精品解析：广东深圳市宝安区2022-2023学年高一上学期期末调研测英语试题（解析版）

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宝安区2022-2023学年第一学期期末调研测试卷
高一英语 2023.1
(笔试满分135分)
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A

Happy National Beach Day! If you haven’t yet made it to the beach or you’re simply thinking about the next holiday, today’s the day to plan.
Doctor’s Cave, Jamaica
While you do have to pay a little for the tickets to this beach and its beach clubs, it’s worth having the facility when you are traveling with kids. Clean beaches, wi-fi, comfortable beach chairs, and restaurants are some highlights. It’s also a part of the Montego Bay Ocean Park which has a wide variety of sea life among the coral reefs.
Playa Santa Teresa, Costa Rica
This beach is surrounded by woods, so it is a place in a quiet and private atmosphere. Take a romantic horse ride along the beach, start a day with sunrise yoga, or eat some organic plant-based food at one of the many restaurants around the area. It has become a must-go destination for many young couples.
Half Moon Caye, Belize
This area can only be reached by boat and it’s a historical national park and protected area, which keeps it from damages by crowds of people. It’s also a wonderful place for wildlife. The woods on land is the perfect breeding (繁殖)area for birds, and in the crystal-clear waters there is a variety of sea life.
Playa Paraiso, Tulum, Mexico
This is one of the many beautiful beaches in the Tulum area. Find a beach chair and kick back with drinks from the beach club. The beaches in this area can get a fair bit of seaweed, so be careful to look up the direction of the tide before you go into the water. Plus, check out the neighboring ancient Mayan ruins (玛雅遗迹) or explore the town for its exciting nightlife. There are plenty of travelers visiting the area, so you’ll easily make friends.
1. Which beach may be the best for a honeymoon?
A. Doctor’s Cave, Jamaica. B. Playa Santa Teresa, Costa Rica.
C. Half Moon Caye, Belize. D. Playa Paraiso, Tulum, Mexico.
2. What makes Mexico’s Playa Paraiso different from the others?
A The beach clubs. B. Its good restaurants
C. Its historical park. D. The nearby ancient ruins.
3. What is a common feature of the beaches?
A. They are rich in wildlife. B. They are around the Caribbean Sea.
C. They are free for visitors. D. They are undeveloped wild beaches.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个适合度假的海滩。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“It has become a must-go destination for many young couples.(它已成为许多年轻夫妇必去的目的地)”可知，最适合度蜜月。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Plus, check out the neighboring ancient Mayan ruins (玛雅遗迹) or explore the town for its exciting nightlife.(此外，你还可以去附近的古玛雅遗址看看，或者去城里体验令人兴奋的夜生活)”可知，附近的古代遗迹让墨西哥的帕莱索海滩与众不同。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据地图显示可知，Doctor’s Cave、Playa Santa Teresa、Half Moon Caye以及Playa Paraiso, 都在Caribbean sea，即加勒比海附近。可知，海滩的共同特点是它们在加勒比海周围。故选B。
B
When Gill Toh first came to China for his flute (笛子) dream, the Malaysian man had never expected that his dream could take root in China.
His love for the Chinese bamboo flute began in elementary school when his elder brother joined the Chinese orchestra (管弦乐团) to learn to play the musical instrument. “The clear sound of the bamboo flute guided me onto the road of flute learning,” he said.
In 2005, Toh set off for Beijing to apply for the Central Conservatory of Music (中央音乐学院), thus a new chapter of his life began. Studying in China has broadened his horizon, brought him to a new level of performance, and encouraged him to keep going on.
After getting his bachelor’s degree (学士学位), Toh started to teach Chinese bamboo flute in Malaysia and Singapore. However, his determination to improve his performance skills and knowledge drove him back to China for postgraduate studies. He had planned to return to Malaysia after graduation, but luckily Guangxi Arts University offered him a job.
Guangxi and ASEAN (Association of South East Asian Nations) countries are geographically close. Over the past decade, there were shows of operas; symphonies as well as ASEAN folk songs and dances in the China-ASEAN Music Festival. “I can feel the charm of cultural openness and communication,” Toh said. Now, at the age of 36, Toh is a Chinese bamboo flute performer on the stage. Offstage, he is a teacher of Chinese bamboo flute at Guangxi Arts University.
“China’s opening up has given me great opportunities in my career and I love my work and life here, ”Toh said.“ So I hope that more people from ASEAN countries will seize the opportunities of China’s opening up and realize their self-value here.”
4. What does the first paragraph suggest?
A. He didn’t mean to come to China at first. B. He has already started his career in China.
C. He has realized a dream of his childhood. D. He doesn’t want to go back to his country.
5. What was the original reason for Toh’s learning the bamboo flute?
A. The attraction of a university. B. Joining a Chinese orchestra.
C. The sound of the instrument. D. Co-learning with his brother.
6. What makes Guangxi especially important in China-ASEAN relations?
A. Its convenient location. B. Its cultural openness
C. Its business opportunities. D. Its special art and music.
7. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A. Toh expects more people to succeed in China. B. Toh hopes to do more for ASEAN countries.
C. Toh reflects on his life experience in China. D. Toh thanks for the realization of his dream.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了Gill Toh在中国实现了长笛梦想，介绍了他在中国的求学之路和职业发展。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“When Gill Toh first came to China for his flute (笛子) dream, the Malaysian man had never expected that his dream could take root in China.(当Gill Toh为了他的长笛梦想第一次来到中国时，这位马来西亚人从未想到他的梦想会在中国扎根)”可推知，第一段暗示了他已经在中国开始了他的职业生涯。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段““The clear sound of the bamboo flute guided me onto the road of flute learning,” he said.(他说：“竹笛清脆的声音引导我走上了学习长笛的道路。”)”可知，Toh学习竹笛的初衷是乐器的声音。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Guangxi and ASEAN (Association of South East Asian Nations) countries are geographically close.(广西与东盟国家地理位置相近)”可知，地理位置方便使得广西在中国-东盟关系中的地位重要。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段““China’s opening up has given me great opportunities in my career, and I love my work and life here, ”Toh said.“ So I hope that more people from ASEAN countries will seize the opportunities of China’s opening up and realize their self-value here.”(Toh说：“中国的开放给我的职业生涯带来了很多机会，我喜欢在这里的工作和生活。所以我希望更多东盟国家的人抓住中国对外开放的机遇，在这里实现自我价值。”)”可知，最后一段主要讲Toh希望更多的人在中国取得成功。故选A。
C
The Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore, completed in 1436, is the most important landmark in Florence, Italy, and the fourth largest church in the world.
The most famous part of the church is the dome (穹顶). It was created by the genius of the Renaissance (文艺复兴), Filippo Brunelleschi, who showed a great mastery of technical knowledge. Interestingly, Brunelleschi had been a trained goldsmith (金匠) and had never built anything in his life before building the masterpiece. This may sound crazy, but in many ways we look at the relation between Brunelleschi and the church, it seemed that he was “the chosen one” to complete the construction.
When he was born in 1377, the church had been under construction for 80 years with no solution to the dome-shaped roof. The building of the church had grown so larger and grander than the original plans that no one had any idea how it would or could be done. In 1418 a public competition was announced for the construction of the dome. Of course, there was the possibility of building the dome with a wooden structure to support it, but that would end up being costly requiring over 400 trees, lots of manpower and time. When Brunelleschi entered the competition, he was the only one with an idea that did not use wood, which caught the attention of the judges. Brunelleschi did many mathematical calculations and invented a lot of new tools and machines for the project, which was started two years after he won the competition. He finished the dome in only sixteen years, which was shockingly fast back in his time.
Always known as a secretive person, Brunelleschi didn’t leave a single building plan, drawing, or even a letter behind on how he managed to come up with such an amazing design. For years, the structure was a huge mystery about how the dome was built.
8. Why did the church remain unfinished for a long time?
A. It was waiting for the chosen one for the task. B. It went too far away from the original plan.
C. The wood, labor and time were not enough. D. The tools and machines had not been invented.
9. Why did Brunelleschi get the judges’ attention?
A. He was a trained goldsmith. B. He had a gift for invention.
C. He raised a different design. D. He was good at calculation.
10. In which year was the dome completed?
A. 1418. B. 1420. C. 1434. D. 1436.
11. What does the underlined “secretive” mean in the last paragraph?
A. Not outgoing in personality. B. Creative in imagination.
C. Not afraid when making decisions. D. Energetic when working.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了文艺复兴时期的天才Filippo Brunelleschi建造了圣玛丽亚·德尔·菲奥里大教堂的圆顶的故事。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“When he was born in 1377, the church had been under construction for 80 years with no solution to the dome-shaped roof. The building of the church had grown so larger and grander than the original plans that no one had any idea how it would or could be done.(当他于1377年出生时，这座教堂已经建造了80年，圆顶状的屋顶还没有解决。教堂的建筑比原来的计划要大得多，宏伟得多，没有人知道该怎么做)”可知，教堂这么长时间没有完工是因为它比原计划更大。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“When Brunelleschi entered the competition, he was the only one with an idea that did not use wood, which caught the attention of the judges.(当布鲁内莱斯基参加比赛时，他是唯一一个不使用木材的人，这引起了评委的注意)”可知，布鲁内莱斯基引起了评委的注意是因为提出了一个不同的设计。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore, completed in 1436,is the most important landmark in Florence, Italy, and the fourth largest church in the world.(圣玛丽亚·德尔·菲奥里大教堂于1436年完工，是意大利佛罗伦萨最重要的地标，也是世界第四大教堂)”可知，圆顶是1436年建成的。故选D。
【11题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“Brunelleschi didn’t leave a single building plan, drawing, or even a letter behind on how he managed to come up with such an amazing design”可知，Brunelleschi没有留下任何建筑平面图、图纸，甚至没有留下一封信来说明他是如何想出如此惊人的设计的，说明他性格不外向，不与外界交流。故划线词意思是“性格不外向”。故选A。
D
When Salva Dut’s school is caught in the crossfire of the Second Sudanese (苏丹) Civil War, he must flee into wild lands to avoid being killed or forced to fight as a child soldier. Salva ends up living in various refugee (难民) camps, sometimes having to travel hundreds of miles in order to reach relatively safe locations.
At the same time in South Sudan, Nya travels many miles each day to get water for her family. This long walk and the lack of clean water causes Nya and her family many problems until one day, a man and his work staff arrive to dig a well in Nya’s village.
A Long Walk to Water connects the true stories of Salva Dut and Nya. The pictures of their country, Sudan, are shown in the eyes of children, which makes the book good to middle grade readers. Before you have students begin the book, it would be helpful to have a lesson on the Second Sudanese Civil War. Backgrounds of the geography of South Sudan and the two different tribes (部落) — Dinka and Nuer — will further help bring students into the situations in this work.
Students can study the way Salva’s and Nya’s stories are told, and try to tell the relations between the stories. They offer various ways of view on the human life that students can discuss. Class discussion can also include the cultural relations of the Dinka and Nuer tribes and why they often fight against each other.
After reading this book, you may want to consider doing something for the project Water for South Sudan. But your class’s ability to sponsor (出资，赞助) a well in Sudan will probably depend on the school leaders. So, before starting this unit, you may want to raise this idea to them and decide what your school can do about it.
12. What probably is the book A Long Walk to Water mainly about?
A. A travel journal in South Sudan. B. A tale between two Sudanese children.
C. Life in Sudan from the view of children. D. The cause of the Second Sudanese Civil War.
13. What can we infer about Salva and Nya from the 3rd and 4th paragraphs?
A. They leave Sudan in the end. B. They grow up as neighbors.
C. They suffer from tribe fighting. D. They are children soldiers.
14. What does the writer expect “you” to do in the last paragraph?
A. Start a new project for Sudan. B. Solve the water problem in Sudan.
C. Ask for students’ sponsorship. D. Make the school play an active role.
15. What kind of article is the text?
A. A teaching advice. B. A book introduction. C. A reading guidance. D. A research on Sudan.
【答案】12. C 13. C 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要推荐了一本适合初中生的书并提出教学建议。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“A Long Walk to Water connects the true stories of Salva Dut and Nya. The pictures of their country, Sudan, are shown in the eyes of children, which makes the book good to middle grade readers.(《汲水长路》讲述了Salva Dut和Nya的真实故事。他们的国家苏丹的照片呈现在孩子们的眼中，这使得这本书很适合初中读者)”可知，《汲水长路》这本书主要从孩子的视角描述了苏丹国家的生活，故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Backgrounds of the geography of South Sudan and the two different tribes (部落) — Dinka and Nuer — will further help bring students into the situations in this work.(南苏丹和两个不同的部落——Dinka和Nuer——的背景知识将进一步帮助学生了解这部作品中的情况)”和第四段中“Class discussion can also include the cultural relations of the Dinka and Nuer tribes and why they often fight against each other.(课堂讨论也可以包括Dinka和Nuer部落的文化关系，以及他们为什么经常互相争斗)”可知，Dinka和Nuer部落经常争斗，由此可推知Salva和Nya饱受部落争斗之苦，故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“But your class’s ability to sponsor (出资，赞助) a well in Sudan will probably depend on the school leaders. So, before starting this unit, you may want to raise this idea to them and decide what your school can do about it.(但是你们班赞助苏丹水井的能力可能取决于学校领导。所以，在开始这个单元之前，你可能想向他们提出这个想法，并决定你的学校能做些什么)”可知，作者希望“你”能让学校发挥积极作用。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容，结合第三段中“…which makes the book good to middle grade readers. Before you have students begin the book, it would be helpful to have a lesson on the Second Sudanese Civil War.(……这使得这本书很适合初中读者。在你让学生开始读这本书之前，先上一节关于第二次苏丹内战的课会很有帮助)”和第四段中“Students can study the way Salva’s and Nya’s stories are told, and try to tell the relations between the stories.(学生可以学习Salva和Nya的故事讲述方式，并尝试讲述故事之间的关系)”可推知，本文是一篇教学建议类文章。故选A。
第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Fight Loneliness
Loneliness is not always being alone. It is a feeling that can control you even when you are sitting in the middle of a crowded room. Studies prove that it is more dangerous to health to be socially alone than to smoke 15 cigarettes a day. Whatever may be the cause, loneliness can have a serious effect on your mental and physical health.____16____
●Accept the feeling.
The first step in overcoming anything is accepting its existence.____17____You’ll then be able to measure how big the change or the loss really is. You can turn to your friends and family and try sharing how you feel. Sometimes putting your feelings into words also helps a lot.
●____18____
Social media is like an addiction and nobody can seem to get enough of it. However, behind the screens, many of us are facing the same problems of loneliness but we do not like to show that side. If you feel like you are feeling lonelier by using social media, it is time to log off and take a break.
●Exercise self-love.
____19____Accept yourself as you are, so that you will make healthy choices in life: Do what you love the most, learn to say no, eat healthily and fall in love with yourself before loving someone else.
There are many other ways to overcome loneliness. But whatever method you use, having the right person by your side matters the most.____20____That’s why you need to love yourself, recognize your true feeling, and find the proper strategy to get out. If your loneliness has become too much to bear, don’t hesitate to take some professional help.
A. Turn to social media for help.
B. Keep from social media’s control.
C. However, sometimes you yourself are the only right person.
D. The following are some factors that contribute to your loneliness.
E. This means having a high regard for your own well-being and happiness.
F. By accepting the way you feel, you will realize how loneliness affects your life.
G. If you are trying to overcome loneliness, here are a few tips to help you deal with it.
【答案】16. G 17. F 18. B 19. E 20. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些克服孤独的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Loneliness is not always being alone. It is a feeling that can control you even when you are sitting in the middle of a crowded room. Studies prove that it is more dangerous to health to be socially alone than to smoke 15 cigarettes a day. Whatever may be the cause, loneliness can have a serious effect on your mental and physical health.(孤独并不总是一个人。即使你坐在拥挤的房间中央，这种感觉也能控制你。研究证明，在社交场合独处比每天抽15支烟对健康的危害更大。不管是什么原因，孤独都会对你的身心健康产生严重影响)”可知，上文提到了孤独的危害，结合后文提出了解决孤独的建议。故G选项“如果你正试图克服孤独，这里有一些建议可以帮助你解决它”符合语境。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据上文“The first step in overcoming anything is accepting its existence.(克服任何事情的第一步是接受它的存在)”可知，本句承接上文说明要接受自己的感受的原因：意识到孤独是如何影响你的生活。故F选项“接受自己的感受，你就会意识到孤独是如何影响你的生活”符合语境。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据本段内容“Social media is like an addiction and nobody can seem to get enough of it. However, behind the screens, many of us are facing the same problems of loneliness but we do not like to show that side. If you feel like you are feeling lonelier by using social media, it is time to log off and take a break.(社交媒体就像一种瘾，似乎没有人能戒得够。然而，在屏幕背后，我们中的许多人都面临着同样的孤独问题，但我们不喜欢展示这一面。如果你觉得使用社交媒体让你感到孤独，那么是时候下线休息一下了)”可知，本段的建议是远离社交媒体的控制。故B选项“远离社交媒体的控制”符合语境。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据后文“Accept yourself as you are, so that you will make healthy choices in life: Do what you love the most, learn to say no, eat healthily and fall in love with yourself before loving someone else.(接受真实的自己，这样你才能在生活中做出健康的选择：做你最爱做的事，学会说不，健康饮食，在爱别人之前先爱自己)”可知，后文主要说明了一系列爱自己的选择，故E选项“这意味着要高度重视自己的福祉和幸福”符合语境。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据上文“There are many other ways to overcome loneliness. But whatever method you use, having the right person by your side matters the most.(还有很多其他的方法来克服孤独。但不管你用什么方法，有对的人在你身边最重要)”以及后文“That’s why you need to love yourself, recognize your true feeling, and find the proper strategy to get out. If your loneliness has become too much to bear, don’t hesitate to take some professional help.(这就是为什么你需要爱自己，认识到你的真实感受，并找到适当的策略走出困境。如果你的孤独已经变得难以忍受，不要犹豫，去寻求专业的帮助)”可知，后文提到了需要先爱自己，认识自己的真实感受，说明本句与上文构成转折，指出重要的人就是自己。故C选项“然而，有时候你自己就是那个对的人”符合语境。故选C。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节。满分35分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A seven-year-old boy has become one of the youngest people to cycle from London to Paris. He is raising money for a charity that____21____him after his father’s death.
Rupert, from Leicestershire, had already____22____more than ￡11,500 for the Children’s Bereavement entre, almost a week before he started the____23____. Cycling was an activity Rupert used to enjoy doing with his Dad, so the ____24____is also a way for him to keep his Dad’s memory ____25____.
____26____, Rupert didn’t enjoy cycling at first. He had been afraid of speed, and had almost lost____27____in riding a bicycle after falling off his bike and got injured for several times. His Dad____28____him up: “If you stop here, the pains are wasted because you get nothing back. Try a few more times, and make the pains____29____.” That was true. Cycling with his Dad was such fun; his Dad never_____30_____to him.
Rupert’s life was_____31_____forever when his Dad passed away in 2019. As Rupert was only four at the time, it was_____32_____for him to understand what had happened. With the arrival of the coronavirus pandemic, it ended up being a really_____33_____time for Rupert and his Mum. That was when the Children’s Bereavement Centre came to help. They taught Rupert to_____34_____ some of the emotions he was feeling and also_____35_____him to other children so that he felt less _____36_____.
With some help from his Mum, Rupert decided to_____37_____ this challenge to raise lots of money for the Centre so they can support more families. “We are absolutely_____38_____that Rupert has decided to do so. It’s a great_____39_____for anyone to cycle 200 miles from London to Paris, let alone a seven-year-old boy. Rupert is a real_____40_____,” Kate Baxter, CEO of the charity, told BBC News.
21. A. adopted B. educated C. supported D. invited
22. A. donated B. saved C. earned D. collected
23. A. tradition B. challenge C. experiment D. exercise
24. A. ride B. race C. show D. award
25. A. away B. alive C. updated D. recorded
26. A. Actually B. Finally C. Currently D. Differently
27. A. direction B. confidence C. control D. chance
28. A. rang B. brought C. cheered D. joined
29. A. serious B. meaningless C. powerful D. valuable
30. A. lied B. apologized C. occurred D. admitted
31. A. saved B. judged C. improved D. changed
32. A. normal B. necessary C. natural D. difficult
33. A. tough B. quiet C. short D. useless
34. A. suffer from B. make up C. deal with D. think over
35. A. described B. introduced C. remembered D. reported
36. A. regretful B. angry C. alone D. surprised
37. A. take on B. refer to C. turn up D. pass down
38. A. relaxed B. excited C. upset D. worried
39. A. honor B. luck C. moment D. achievement
40. A. invention B. imagination C. inspiration D. admiration
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了7岁的鲁伯特接受了一项非常艰巨的挑战，从伦敦一路骑自行车到巴黎，目的是为慈善机构筹集的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他正在为一个慈善机构筹款，这个慈善机构在他父亲去世后资助了他。A. adopted采用，收养；B. educated教育；C. supported支持；D. invited邀请。 根据该句中的“He is raising money for a charity”以及“after his father’s death”可推知，此处为他正在为一个慈善机构筹款，这个慈善机构在他父亲去世后资助了他。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：鲁珀特来自莱斯特郡，在开始挑战前一周，他已经为儿童丧亲中心筹集了超过11500英镑善款。A. donated捐赠；B. saved拯救，节约；C. earned挣得；D. collected收集。根据上文“He is raising money for a charity”可推知，此处为他已经为儿童丧亲中心筹集了超过11500英镑的善款。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：鲁珀特来自莱斯特郡，在开始挑战前一周，他已经为儿童丧亲中心筹集了超过11500英镑的善款。A. tradition传统；B. challenge挑战；C. experiment实验；D. exercise锻炼。根据下文“It’s a great____19____for anyone to cycle 200 miles from London to Paris, let alone a seven-year-old boy.”可推知，此处为这是一项挑战。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：骑自行车是鲁珀特喜欢和他爸爸一起做的一项活动，所以骑自行车也是他缅怀爸爸的一种方式。A. ride骑行；B. race赛跑；C. show展示；D. award奖品。 根据上文“Cycling was an activity…”以及该句中的so可推知，此处为所以骑自行车也是他缅怀爸爸的一种方式。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：骑自行车是鲁珀特喜欢和他爸爸一起做的一项活动，所以骑自行车也是他缅怀爸爸的一种方式。A. away离开；B. alive活着的；C. updated更新的；D. recorded记录的。根据上文“after his father’s death.”可推知，此处为骑自行车是鲁珀特喜欢和他爸爸一起做的一项活动，所以骑自行车也是他缅怀爸爸的一种方式。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，鲁珀特一开始并不喜欢骑自行车。A. Actually事实上；B. Finally最终；C. Currently当前地；D. Differently不同地。根据上文提到的骑自行车是鲁珀特喜欢和他爸爸一起做的一项活动，以及该句中的“Rupert didn’t enjoy cycling at first.”可推知，此处为事实上，鲁珀特一开始并不喜欢骑自行车。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他一直害怕速度，在从自行车上摔下来几次受伤后，他几乎失去了骑自行车的信心。A. direction方向；B. confidence信心；C. control控制；D. chance机会。根据该句中的“He had been afraid of speed”以及“after falling off his bike and got injured for several times.”可推知，此处为他一直害怕速度，在从自行车上摔下来几次受伤后，他几乎失去了骑自行车的信心。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲鼓励他说：“如果你止步于此，那么你的努力就白费了，因为你什么也得不到。A. rang包围；B. brought带来；C. cheered使振作；D. joined参加。根据上文提到的他几乎失去了骑自行车的信心，以及该句中的“If you stop here, the pains are wasted because you get nothing back.”可推知，此处为他的父亲鼓励他说：“如果你止步于此，那么你的努力就白费了，因为你什么也得不到。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多试几次，让你的痛苦变得有价值。A. serious严重的；B. meaningless无意义的；C. powerful有力量的；D. valuable有价值的。根据上文“If you stop here, the pains are wasted because you get nothing back.”以及该句中的“Try a few more times”可推知，此处为多试几次，让你的痛苦变得有价值。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：和爸爸一起骑自行车很有趣；他爸爸从来没有骗过他。A. lied欺骗；B. apologized道歉；C. occurred发生；D. admitted承认。根据句意以及该句中的“Cycling with his Dad was such fun”可推知，此处为和爸爸一起骑自行车很有趣；他爸爸从来没有骗过他。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：鲁珀特的父亲于2019年去世，他的生活永远改变了。A. saved拯救，节约；B. judged判断；C. improved提高；D. changed改变。根据句意以及该句中的“when his Dad passed away in 2019.”可推知，此处为鲁珀特的父亲于2019年去世，他的生活永远改变了。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：鲁帕特当时只有四岁，他很难理解发生了什么事。A. normal正常的；B. necessary必须的；C. natural自然的；D. difficult困难的。根据该句中的“As Rupert was only four at the time”可知，此处为鲁帕特当时只有四岁，他很难理解发生了什么事。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着冠状病毒大流行的到来，鲁珀特和他的妈妈度过了一段非常艰难的时光。A. tough艰难的；B. quiet安静的；C. short短的；D. useless无用的。 根据上文“With the arrival of the coronavirus pandemic”可推知，此处为随着冠状病毒大流行的到来，鲁珀特和他的妈妈度过了一段非常艰难的时光。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们教鲁珀特处理他所感受到的一些情绪，并把他介绍给其他孩子，这样他就不那么孤独了。A. suffer from遭受；B. make up编造，化妆，弥补；C. deal with处理；D. think over仔细考虑。根据上文“That was when the Children’s Bereavement Centre came to help.”可推知，此处为他们教鲁珀特处理他所感受到的一些情绪。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们教鲁珀特处理他所感受到的一些情绪，并把他介绍给其他孩子，这样他就不那么孤独了。A. described描述；B. introduced介绍；C. remembered记得；D. reported报道。根据该句中的“him to other children so that he felt less ____16____.”可推知，此处为并把他介绍给其他孩子，这样他就不那么孤独了。故选B项。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们教鲁珀特处理他所感受到的一些情绪，并把他介绍给其他孩子，这样他就不那么孤独了。A. regretful后悔的；B. angry生气的；C. alone孤独的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据上文“and also introduced him to other children”可推知，此处为并把他介绍给其他孩子，这样他就不那么孤独了。故选C项。
【37题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在妈妈的帮助下，鲁珀特决定接受这个挑战，为该中心筹集大量资金，这样他们就可以支持更多的家庭。A. take on接受；B. refer to指的是；C. turn up出现；D. pass down传递。根据上文“With some help from his Mum”以及该句中的“to raise lots of money for the Centre so they can support more families.”可推知，此处为在妈妈的帮助下，鲁珀特决定接受这个挑战，为该中心筹集大量资金，这样他们就可以支持更多的家庭。故选A项。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：鲁伯特决定这么做，我们感到非常兴奋。A. relaxed放松的；B. excited兴奋的；C. upset不安的；D. worried担心的。根据句意以及该句中的“that Rupert has decided to do so.”可推知，此处为鲁伯特决定这么做，我们感到非常兴奋。故选B项。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从伦敦骑200英里到巴黎对任何人来说都是了不起的成就，更不用说一个七岁的男孩了。A. honor荣誉；B. luck运气；C. moment时刻；D. achievement成就。根据该句中的“for anyone to cycle 200 miles from London to Paris, let alone a seven-year-old boy.”可推知，此处为从伦敦骑200英里到巴黎对任何人来说都是了不起的成就，更不用说一个七岁的男孩了。故选D项。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：鲁伯特真是一个鼓舞人心的人，”该慈善机构的首席执行官凯特·巴克斯特在接受BBC新闻采访时表示。A. invention发明；B. imagination想象力；C. inspiration鼓舞人心的人（或事物）；D. admiration钦佩。通断全文可知，本文主要讲述了7岁的鲁伯特接受了一项非常艰巨的挑战，从伦敦一路骑自行车到巴黎，目的是为慈善机构筹集。可推知，此处为鲁伯特真是一个鼓舞人心的人。故选C项。
第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号单词的正确形式。
These years, Harbin has been making every effort to promote____41____(it) ice and snow tourism. It has planned____42____(develop) a series of ice-and-snow products,____43____(include) key routes and must-see places. The 2024 China Ice Snow Festival ____44____(run) through the whole January, and hopefully it will attract lots of visitors from both home____45____abroad.
So, why not just go and have____46____look? For people____47____South China, the gorgeous winter scenery is amazing. For those____48____are from abroad, they will feel the unique passion (热情) about the ice and snow in Northeast China. What’s more, visitors can also enjoy various____49____(activity); for example, there are many parties that are held ____50____(annual) for the local people. In a word, you’ll love Harbin in winter!
【答案】41. its
42. to develop
43. including
44. will run
45. and 46. a
47. from 48. who
49. activities
50. annually
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了这些年来，哈尔滨一直在努力推广冰雪旅游，并介绍了哈尔滨的特色活动。
【41题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：这些年来，哈尔滨一直在努力推广冰雪旅游。空处修饰名词短语ice and snow tourism，应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：该公司计划开发一系列冰雪产品，包括主要路线和必看景点。plan to do sth计划做某事，此处应用动词不定式，作宾语。故填to develop。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意同上。结合句意可知，此处用介词including，意为“包括”，在句中作状语。故填including。
【44题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：2024中国冰雪节将持续整个一月，希望它能吸引大量的国内外游客。根据“The 2024 China Ice Snow Festival”可知，此处描述将来发生的事情，应用一般将来时。故填will run。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意同上。固定短语at home and abroad在国内外。故填and。
【46题详解】
考查冠词。句意：所以，为什么不去看看呢？固定短语have a look看一看。故填a。
【47题详解】
考查介词。句意：对于来自中国南方的人来说，美丽的冬季景色令人惊叹。结合句意可知，此处指“来自中国南方的人”，用介词from。故填from。
【48题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：对于那些来自国外的人来说，他们会感受到对东北冰雪的独特热情。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是代词those，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who。故填who。
【49题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：更重要的是，游客还可以享受各种活动；例如，每年为当地人举办许多聚会。activity活动，是可数名词，由“various”可知，应用名词复数形式。故填activities。
【50题详解】
考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词held，应用副词形式，作状语。故填annually。
第三部分 语言知识(共两节，满分25分)
第一节 单词拼写(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)根据所给的中文提示和句子内容，写出形式正确的单词。
51. Ten years ago he ________(毕业) from university and became a professional writer. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】graduated
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：十年前，他大学毕业，成为一名职业作家。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词graduate，由Ten years ago可知，句子陈述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故填graduated。

52. In order to________(证明) that I am right, I have to do everything well. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】prove##confirm
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：为了证明我是对的，我必须把每件事都做好。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处应用动词prove或confirm，此处为不定式作目的状语，空前to是不定式符号，应用动词原形。故填prove或confirm。
53. Your plan is difficult to realize. In________(补充，另外), there is no enough time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】addition
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：你的计划很难实现。此外，没有足够的时间。由In可知，“补充，另外”是固定短语in addition，空格处是addition。故填addition。
54. The photo is too old; the________(图像，影像，形象)are not clearly seen. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】images
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这张照片太旧了；图像都已经看不清楚了。根据句意和汉语提示可知，应填名词image“图像，影像，形象”作主语，由谓语动词are可知用复数，故填images。
55. ________(尽管，虽然) the pain in his foot, he still completed the 10-kilometer race. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】Despite
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管脚疼，他还是完成了10公里的比赛。根据汉语提示可知，despite尽管，虽然，介词，首字母应大写，故填Despite。
第二节 词形转换(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)根据所给的单词提示和句子内容，写出形式正确的单词。
56. Their________(eager) to win the World Cup could be easily felt by others. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】eagerness
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：其他人很容易就能感受到他们对赢得世界杯的渴望。Their后跟名词，eager的名词是eagerness，是不可数名词，意为“渴望”，故填eagerness。
57. We’ve known that air pollution is a________(globe) problem. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】global
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们都知道空气污染是一个全球性的问题。此处修饰名词problem，应用形容词global，作定语。故填global。
58. Truth and love are the two most________(power) things in the world. （所给词适当形式填空）
【答案】powerful
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：真理和爱是世界上最强大的两样东西。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词things，powerful强大的，强有力的，形容词。故填powerful。
59. Sorry. I’m________(aware) of making the mistake. I’ll correct it right now. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】unaware
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：对不起。我没有意识到犯了这个错误。我现在就改正。根据“I’ll correct it right now.”可知，此处指没有意识到犯了错，用形容词unaware“未察觉到的”作表语，故填unaware。
60. There’s nothing seriously wrong with the computer. Just ________(place) the keyboard with a new one. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】replace
【解析】
【详解】考查祈使句肯定句。句意：这台电脑没有什么严重的毛病。把键盘换一个新的就行了。replace... with...用……代替……。祈使句用动词原形。根据句意，故填replace。
第三节 完成句子(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)
根据中文句子，完成英文翻译。必须符合括号内的词汇或语法要求。
61. 我们正期盼着您的到来。（现在进行时：look forward to）（汉译英）
【答案】We are looking forward to your arrival/coming/arriving.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态，固定短语和主谓一致。根据句意可知，句子用现在进行时，“期盼”是look forward to，主语“我们”是we，是复数，“我们正期盼着”是we are looking forward to，“您的到来”是your arrival/coming/arriving，因此整句话翻译为“We are looking forward to your arrival/coming/arriving”。故答案为We are looking forward to your arrival/coming/arriving.
62. 有什么特别的事情是你想要告诉我们的吗?(there be结构;in particular)
________that you want to tell us?
【答案】Is there anything in particular
【解析】
【详解】考查there be结构，介词短语。根据句意以及句子的提示要求可知，该句可为there be结构的一般疑问句式，为Is there anything表示“有什么……事情”，其中表示“特别的”为介词短语in particular。故填Is there anything in particular。
63. 在网上我们可以找到愿意与我们分享兴趣爱好的人。(定语从句：be willing to)
On the Internet we can find people________.
【答案】who are willing to share their hobbies (with us)
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句及形容词短语。根据句意及题目要求可知，此处可以使用who引导的限定性定语从句，修饰先行词people，“愿意做某事”使用be willing to do sth.，作从句谓语动词，句子陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时，先行词是复数，be动词使用are，“与我们分享兴趣爱好”也可以理解为“分享他们的兴趣爱好”，译为share their hobbies (with us)。故填who are willing to share their hobbies (with us)。

64. 我越看他，就越是觉得以前在哪儿见过他。(the+比较级句型;宾语从句)
The more I look at him, ________somewhere before.
【答案】the more I feel (that) I’ve met/seen him
或：the more I feel (that) I met/saw him
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型和宾语从句以及时态。本句为the+比较级句型，feel后接宾语从句，连接词为that，可省略，根据句意，从句为一般现在时或者现在完成时。再结合句意。故填：the more I feel (that) I’ve met/seen him或：the more I feel (that) I met/saw him。
65. 你最好别吃太多，对健康才有利。(had better句型)
________, which is good to your health.
【答案】You’d better not eat too much
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。表示“最好是”含义的句型为had better，后跟动词原形；表示“吃”含义的词为eat；表示“太多”含义的表达为too much，故填You’d better not eat too much
；
第四部分 写作(满分20分)
66. 观察下面的图片，根据图片内容和其中的角色分配，用第一人称写一个英文小故事，体现戴头盔的重要性。
注意：
1.可以适当添加细节，以使情节连贯；
2.词数100左右；
3.首句已经给出，不计入词数
*词汇提示：helmet n.头盔，安全帽；crash v. & n.冲撞

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Last Thursday, I met David at the school gate and we decided to cycle back home together. All the way we were chatting happily when a cat dashed out on the road, followed by an angry dog. It happened so suddenly that we were shocked and lost control of our bicycles. Before realizing what was happening, I bumped into a rock and fell off the bicycle, David falling too because of the crash. I was bleeding and sent to hospital immediately while David was slightly injured on his elbow. Knowing what had happened, Dad said to me, “It would have been avoided if you had worn your helmet.” I nodded regretfully and promised I would never cycle without a helmet again.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于图画作文。要求考生根据图片内容和其中的角色分配，用第一人称写一个英文小故事，体现戴头盔的重要性。
【详解】1.词汇积累
遇见：meet→encounter
高兴地：happily→delightedly
立即：immediately→at once
遗憾地：regretfully→with regret
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：All the way we were chatting happily when a cat dashed out on the road, followed by an angry dog.
拓展句：All the way we were chatting happily when a cat dashed out on the road, which was followed by an angry dog.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It happened so suddenly that we were shocked and lost control of our bicycles.（运用了so…that引导的结果状语从句）
【高分句型2】Knowing what had happened, Dad said to me, “It would have been avoided if you had worn your helmet.”（运用了what引导的宾语从句和if引导的条件状语从句）