精品解析：陕西省渭南市白水县2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份精品解析：陕西省渭南市白水县2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版），共21页。
白水县2020~2021学年度第二学期期末质量检测试题
高二英语
注意事项：
1.本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分，答题时间为120分钟;
2.答卷前，考生须准确填写自己的姓名、准考证号，并认真核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号;
3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，涂写要工整、清晰;
4.考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理：试题卷不回收。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How does the woman feel now?
A. Calm. B. Nervous. C. Confident.
2. Why were there so many people at Bill’s party?
A. He had a surprising party.
B. He is popular with children.
C. He has always been popular.
3. What does the man suggest doing?
A. Bringing a camera. B. Noticing the sign. C. Taking photos.
4. What will the weather be like next Monday?
A. Rainy. B. Fine. C. Windy.
5. How much does an adult ticket cost?
A. Six dollars. B. Four dollars. C. Two dollars.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In an apartment in the East End.
B. In an apartment downtown.
C. In an office downtown.
7. What does the man want to do now?
A. Visit the woman’s company.
B. Get to work.
C. Go to a restaurant.
听第7段材料，回答第89题。
8. When was Jimmy expected to be back home?
A. At 8:00 pm. B. At 7:00 pm. C. At 5:00 pm.
9. Where does the man think Jimmy is?
A. In the library. B. At a classmate’s home. C. At a teacher’s office.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What did the woman do last night before getting home?
A. Watched a film. B. Went shopping. C. Met a friend.
11. What happened when the woman came at the door?
A. Her key was missing. B. She heard a noise. C. The door opened.
12. What is the relationship between Karl and the woman?
A. Workmates. B. Classmates. C. Brother and sister.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Who is the woman?
A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A student.
14. What is the woman doing?
A. Going shopping. B. Making a survey. C. Giving a class.
15. How many hours a week does the man work?
A. About 30. B. About 40. C. About 50.
16. What does the man spend three hours doing a week?
A. Reading. B. Talking to the family. C. Talking to friends.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Which sport is LeBron James good at?
A. Basketball. B. Tennis. C. Football.
18. Where was LeBron James born?
A. In Miami. B. In Cleveland. C. In Akron.
19. When did James join the Miami Heat?
A. In 2012. B. In 2010. C. In 1984.
20. How many Most Valuable Player awards has James won?
A. Six. B. Four. C. Two.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Joshua, Helmut, and Bethlehe
Michelle O. Donovan
ISBN 9781462058679
Life is not easy for nine-year-old Joshua during World WarⅡ. Because of his family’s Jewish background, they are sent to live in the concentration camps (集中营). Scared and alone, Joshua one day makes friends with a little mouse he calls Bethlehem who becomes his closest friend.
Encourage Me!
Inspirational Poetry
Gloria Coykendall
ISBN 9781412027854
It is an easy-to-read collection of poems originally written to encourage in faith and to be a cure for chronic depression (长期抑郁).
Seeking the Edge
Dr. Joseph L. Rose
ISBN 9781462031795
Seeking the Edge provides the tools and techniques to find that edge in one’s life—driving readers to achieve success whether in your current job, finding a new job, in education, family, or even hobbies.
More Things in Heaven
Bill Bosworth
ISBN 9780595433582
In his More Things in Heavens, Bill Bosworth presents the highlights of his 83 years of life, including his trips to India and the study of the writings of several great spiritual leaders. More Things in Heavens will attract anyone who insists on finding the deepest meaning for their existence based on their own experiences.
Creation or Evolution
Michael Ebifegha
ISBN 9781450289023
Were humans created, or did they evolve? How old is the Earth? The debate between science and religion continues to be heated. In Creation or Evolution, Michael Ebifegha examines these two opposed world views within the structure of empirical (实证的) science.
1. Who wrote the story about a little boy and a little mouse?
A. Bill Bosworth.
B. Michelle O. Donovan.
C. Dr. Joseph L. Rose.
D. Gloria Coykendall.
2. The ISBN for the book of poems is _____________.
A. 9781462031795
B. 9781412027854
C. 9780595433582
D. 9781462058679
3. What kind of readers will probably like reading More Things in Heaven?
A. Those who are searching for the meaning of life.
B. Those who are trying to be spiritual leaders.
C. Those who study the art of writing.
D. Those who like traveling abroad.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了五本书的一些相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据关于 Joshua, Helmut, and Bethlehe一书的介绍中的“Scared and alone, Joshua one day makes friends with a little mouse he calls Bethlehem who becomes his closest friend.（一天，Joshua害怕又孤独，他和一只名叫Bethlehem的小老鼠交上了朋友，这只老鼠成了他最亲密的朋友。）”可知Joshua, Helmut, and Bethlehe书中写了一个小男孩和一只小老鼠的故事。通过该书的介绍部分可知，该书作者为Michelle O. Donovan。所以Michelle O. Donovan写了一个小男孩和一只小老鼠的故事。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据关于 Encourage Me!一书的介绍中的“It is an easy-to-read collection of poems originally written to encourage in faith and to be a cure for chronic depression.（这是一本易于阅读的诗集，最初是为了鼓励信仰和治疗长期抑郁症而写的。）”可知，这是一本诗集，通过该书的介绍部分可知，它的书号是ISBN 9781412027854。故选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据关于More Things in Heaven 一书介绍中的“More Things in Heavens will attract anyone who insists on finding the deepest meaning for their existence based on their own experiences.（More Things in Heavens会吸引那些坚持根据自己的经历为自己的存在寻找最深层意义的人。）”可推知，这本书将吸引那些坚持寻找生命意义的人。故选A项。
B
A four-year-old boy who was crazy about collecting rubbish has finally fulfilled his dream of being a cleaner. Riley McCourt has admired the local rubbish collectors for ages, spending his days picking up waste on his street and wheeling bins (垃圾桶) to the side of the road to help out his neighbors. He loves cleaning and binning waste. His favorite chore is to empty the rubbish from the chip shop his mum runs. Two weeks ago, however, a disaster struck: Riley accidentally knocked over one of the bins and was accused of causing trouble.
Someone posted in the local Facebook group that Riley had put rubbish in the street, clearly unaware of his love for keeping the streets clean. Thankfully his innocence was quickly proven, and his local council decided to make his dreams come true by allowing him to work alongside the cleaners for a day.
Riley joined the waste collection crew on Wednesday, chatting with the team, helping with the recycling, and riding in the waste collection vehicles. He even got his own jacket. Riley's mum, Toni McCourt, said, “He loves the bins and trucks.” Riley's favorite day is definitely bin day. He goes round collecting the rubbish up on the street. The cleaners all know him when they spot him. He goes outside as soon as he sees them come round. He helps his neighbors put their bins out for collection.
Riley clearly made a good impression during his first day on the job, as community services manager Jane Carrol said she was very pleased with his enthusiasm for the role. Jane said, “Riley is clearly a keen recycler and who knows, when he is older I'm sure he would make an excellent member of the team here. It was a pleasure for the team to show him around the vehicles.”
4. What is Riley's dream?
A To prove his innocence.
B. To collect much rubbish.
C. To work as a real cleaner.
D. To work in his mother's shop.
5. What happened to Riley two weeks ago?
A. He was wronged by someone.
B. He was knocked over by a bin.
C. He had an accident in the shop.
D. He forgot to empty the rubbish.
6. What do people do on bin day?
A. People go out to celebrate it.
B. The cleaners collect the bins.
C. People help Riley collect rubbish.
D. The cleaners collect rubbish in the bins.
7. How does Jane Carrol think about Riley's action?
A. It is dangerous to do so on the street.
B. It is good for the community to follow him.
C. It is worthwhile to give Riley high remarks.
D. It is unnecessary for such a little boy to do so.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了热衷于捡垃圾的四岁男孩因为自己坚持捡垃圾的行为而成为了清洁工的一员并受到了社区服务经理的高度赞扬。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“A four-year-old boy who was crazy about collecting rubbish has finally fulfilled his dream of being a cleaner. ”（一个痴迷于捡垃圾的四岁小男孩终于实现了他成为清洁工的梦想。）可知， Riley的梦想是成为一名清洁工。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“ Two weeks ago, however, a disaster struck: Riley accidentally knocked over one of the bins and was accused of causing trouble.”（然而，两周前发生了一场灾难。Riley不小心打翻了其中一个垃圾箱，并被指控制造了麻烦。）和第三段“Someone posted in the local Facebook group that Riley had put rubbish in the street, clearly unaware of his love for keeping the streets clean. ”（有人在当地的Facebook群里发帖说，Riley在街上扔垃圾，显然没有意识到他对保持街道清洁的热爱。）可知，Riley因为不小心撞倒了垃圾桶而被人误会。故选A项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Riley's favorite day is definitely bin day. He goes round collecting the rubbish up on the street.The cleaners all know him when they spot him. He goes outside as soon as he sees them come round.”（Riley最喜欢的日子绝对是垃圾桶日。他在街上到处捡垃圾。）可知，清洁工在垃圾桶日到处捡垃圾。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Riley clearly made a good impression during his first day on the job, as community services manager Jane Carrol said she was very pleased with his enthusiasm for the role. Jane said, “Riley is clearly a keen recycler and who knows, when he is older I'm sure he would make an excellent member of the team here. It was a pleasure for the team to show him around the vehicles.””（Riley上任的第一天就给人留下了很好的印象，社区服务经理Jane Carrol说，她很高兴Riley对这个职位的热情。Jane Carrol说:“Riley 显然是一个热衷于回收的人，谁知道呢，当他长大了，我相信他会成为这个团队的优秀成员。团队很高兴能带他参观这些车辆。”）可知，Jane Carrol对Riley很满意，且对他的未来充满了期待，可推断Jane Carrol对Riley的评价是很高的。故选C项。
【点睛】
C
Architectural history can take you through the evolution of those structures that served as a mark to remote civilizations, like the Egyptians and their architecture, reflected in pyramids, tombs, and many other ancient buildings along the Nile River．
In fact, the first big architectural design recorded in history was the work of Imhotep, Egyptian high priest（主教）, who designed and built the complex（综合建筑群） that took the name of his king, between the years 2630 to 2611 BC．
Ruins of the most varied architecture speak for themselves about the most varied civilizations, traditions, and beliefs around the world．Without architecture, the history of mankind would be incomplete．
Many surviving buildings of the ancient world are examples of the great things that architecture can do for the world．Among them, we can name the Great Pyramid, listed as one of the seven wonders of the ancient world, and the great Wall of China, built between the years 221 to 206 BC．
As time passed, all buildings and designs began to take special characteristics, becoming symbols of different eras identified as architectural styles．In ancient Greece, where buildings seemed to always be the same, there were three types of columns to identify each period of time．
The Romans inherited from the Greeks most of their traditions, beliefs, and customs, including architecture, but they also developed their own．
Architectural history was influenced by artistic, economic, politic, and socio-cultural events throughout the centuries, and Europe became the cradle（摇篮） of many well-known architects in the years following the fall of the Roman Empire．
As time passes, the actual architecture differs in shape, materials, construction methods, and designing goals, but the work of the architects will continue for generations to come．
8. Who made the first big architectural design recorded in history?
A. Chinese B. Indians C. Egyptians D. British
9. What's the function of ruins of the architecture according to the passage?
A. They give tourists chances to visit them．
B. They help to satisfy the needs of houses．
C. They can bring in a great deal of money for the local people．
D. They represent different cultivations, traditions, and beliefs there and then．
10. Why does the writer mention the Great Pyramid?
A. To show its strength B. To tell us its importance
C. To show its special style D. To prove the function of architecture
11. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Architectural history was only influenced by economic and politic events．
B. The Roman Empire was the cradle of famous architects earlier than Europe．
C. The actual architecture remains the same in shape, material and designing goals．
D. Europe was the cradle of famous architects earlier than the Roman Empire．
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明。文章简述世界建筑史。文章认为建筑史可以带你了解那些作为遥远文明标志的建筑的演变过程，世界上各种各样的建筑遗迹代表着世界上各种各样的文明、传统和信仰。随着时间的推移，实际的建筑在形状、材料、施工方法和设计目标上都有所不同，但建筑师的工作将持续几代人。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In fact, the first big architectural design recorded in history was the work of Imhotep, Egyptian high priest（主教）, who designed and built the complex（综合建筑群） that took the name of his king, between the years 2630 to 2611 BC．”（事实上，历史上记载的第一个大型建筑设计是由埃及大祭司印Imhotep 在公元前2630年至2611年期间设计并建造的，以他的国王的名字命名。）可知，埃及人完成了历史上第一个大型建筑设计。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Ruins of the most varied architecture speak for themselves about the most varied civilizations, traditions, and beliefs around the world．Without architecture, the history of mankind would be incomplete．”（世界上各种各样的建筑遗迹代表着世界上各种各样的文明、传统和信仰。没有建筑，人类的历史将是不完整的。）可知，建筑遗迹代表着世界上各种各样的文明、传统和信仰。故选D项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Many surviving buildings of the ancient world are examples of the great things that architecture can do for the world．”（许多现存的古代建筑都是建筑为世界所做的伟大贡献的典范。）可知，文章作者提及埃及金字塔的目的是为了说明古代建筑为世界所做的贡献即证明建筑的功能。故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Architectural history was influenced by artistic, economic, politic, and socio-cultural events throughout the centuries, and Europe became the cradle（摇篮） of many well-known architects in the years following the fall of the Roman Empire．”（几个世纪以来，建筑史受到艺术、经济、政治和社会文化事件的影响，在罗马帝国灭亡后的几年里，欧洲成为许多著名建筑师的摇篮。）可知，欧洲是在罗马帝国灭亡后才成为了许多建筑师的摇篮的。同时根据文章倒数第三段“The Romans inherited from the Greeks most of their traditions, beliefs, and customs, including architecture, but they also developed their own．”（罗马人从希腊人那里继承了大部分的传统、信仰和习俗，包括建筑，但他们也发展了自己的传统、信仰和习俗。）可知，罗马人对建筑的了解在当时是很先进的。综合分析可知，罗马帝国是比欧洲更早的著名建筑师的摇篮。故选B项。
D
A young Dutch inventor is widening his effort to clean up floating (浮动的) plastic from the Pacific Ocean. He has developed a floating device (设备) to trap plastic waste moving into rivers before it reaches the oceans.
Boyan Slat was just 18 years old when he invented a system for catching waste in the ocean. He also founded an environmental group called “The Ocean Cleanup”. Its purpose is to develop the system. Last year, Slat showed the next step: a floating device called Interceptor. It removes plastic out of rivers. The device is powered by energy from the sun. “The 1,000 rivers are responsible for about 80% of plastic going into the world’s oceans,” said Slat. Three of the machines have already been used. Each machine costs about $ 775,660, but the cost might drop as production increases.
Since they were used, the machines have been doing very well, collecting the plastic bottles and all the rubbish in the rivers. According to Slat, it is necessary to close “the tap”, which means preventing more plastic from reaching the ocean in the first place. He wanted to clean them all in the next five years. “This is not going to be easy, but if we do get this done, we could truly make our oceans again,” said Slat.
The device is designed to be safe in rivers. Its nose is shaped to change directions to keep it away from larger floating things. It works by guiding plastic waste into an opening in the front of the device. The waste is then carried inside the machine where it is dropped into containers. The device sends a text message to local operators that can come and empty it when it is full.
12. What do we know about Interceptor?
A. It is being under test. B. It can help sort waste.
C. It needs solar power to work. D. It is mainly used in the oceans.
13. What does “the tap” refer to in paragraph 3?
A. The rivers. B. The machines.
C. The oceans. D. The Interceptor.
14. What’s the function of the device’s nose?
A. To empty the waste. B. To serve as containers.
C. To ensure the device’s safety. D. To send operators text messages.
15. Where is the text most likely from?
A. A diary. B. A guidebook.
C. A novel D. A magazine.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍荷兰年轻发明家发明的一种可以清除河流中塑料垃圾的装置。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“The device is powered by energy from the sun.（这个装置由太阳提供能量。）”可知，这台设备是以太阳能为动力的。故选C。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段的“Since they were used, the machines have been doing very well, collecting the plastic bottles and all the rubbish in the rivers. According to Slat, it is necessary to close “the tap”, which means preventing more plastic from reaching the ocean in the first place.（自从使用以来，这些机器一直运转良好，收集了塑料瓶和河里所有的垃圾。根据斯莱特的说法，关闭“水龙头”是必要的，这就意为着首先要防止更多的塑料进入海洋。）”可知，斯莱特认为减少河里的垃圾，就能阻止垃圾进入海洋。由此可知，“the tap”指的是上游的河流。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“The device is designed to be safe in rivers. Its nose is shaped to change directions to keep it away from larger floating things.（这个装置是为了在河流中安全而设计的。它的鼻子形状可以改变方向，使它远离较大的漂浮物。）”可知，鼻子碰到较大的漂浮物时会让装置转变方向，即鼻子的作用是确保装置的安全。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段“A young Dutch inventor is widening his effort to clean up floating (浮动的) plastic from the Pacific Ocean. He has developed a floating device (设备) to trap plastic waste moving into rivers before it reaches the oceans.（一位年轻的荷兰发明家正在加大力度清理太平洋上漂浮的塑料。他发明了一种漂浮装置，可以在塑料垃圾到达海洋之前将其在河流中收集。）”可知，主要介绍荷兰年轻发明家的一种可以清除河流中塑料垃圾的装置。因此本文属于科技说明文，由此推知这篇文章很有可能出自一本杂志。故选D。
第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The teenage years can be a very confusing time filled with anxiety, especially in high school. Here are some powerful tips which can help you succeed in the years.
Know yourself and pick a direction. ____16____, however, it's unwise to try everything. Just focus on your favorite. Consider all the benefits that it brings into your life and then see how you can develop your passion into a possible career option.
Get away from the friends that offer poisonous advice and negativity There is no place for that kind of behavior at any stage of your life. ____17____. This does wonders for self-confidence and overall positivity.
Read as much as you can. Pick up a book on anything that expands your knowledge base. ____18____, you'll notice in a few days how you begin to see things in a different way.
____19____. I am 19 years old, so I understand just how much time can be wasted on technology, especially the Internet and cell phones. Once you spend less time doing things that add no value to your life and instead spend that time enriching yourself, your life begins to shape and turn into exactly what you want it to be.
Make mistakes. Look at a mistake you've made from every possible angle and take the lessons from it. Your teenage years are meant to be spent getting to know yourself. ____20____ It's okay to make mistakes.
A. Try different things
B. You may be faced with too many choices in your life
C. Work hard to improve your scores
D. Limit the time spent on social media
E. Not all time can you achieve this by trying to be perfect
F. If you stop spending hours watching TV and instead use that time to read books
G. And you should value yourself highly enough to get rid of these people
【答案】16. B 17. G 18. F 19. D 20. E
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。青少年时期可能是一段非常混乱、充满焦虑的时期，尤其是在高中时期。文章主要说明了一些可以帮助青少年在今后的岁月里取得成功的建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Know yourself and pick a direction.(认清自己，选择方向)”以及后文“however, it's unwise to try everything. Just focus on your favorite. Consider all the benefits that it brings into your life and then see how you can develop your passion into a possible career option.(然而，尝试一切是不明智的。只关注你最喜欢的。考虑一下它给你的生活带来的好处，然后看看如何把你的爱好发展成一个可能的职业选择)”可知，后文提到尝试一切并不明智，可知本句是在说明生活中面临选择太多的情况，故B选项“在你的生活中，你可能面临太多的选择”符合语境，故选B。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Get away from the friends that offer poisonous advice and negativity. There is no place for that kind of behavior at any stage of your life.(远离那些提供有害建议和消极意见的朋友。在你人生的任何阶段都不应该有这种行为)”可知，本段主要旨在说明摆脱提供有害建议和消极意见的朋友，G选项中get rid of对应上文中Get away from。故G选项“你应该对自己有足够的重视来摆脱这些人”符合语境，故选G。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Read as much as you can. Pick up a book on anything that expands your knowledge base.(尽可能多读书。找一本关于任何能扩充你知识面的书)”以及后文“you'll notice in a few days how you begin to see things in a different way.(过几天你就会发现你开始以一种不同的方式看待事物)”可知，上文提到找一本关于任何能扩充你知识面的书，后文指出发现你开始以一种不同的方式看待事物，可知本句是在说明阅读这本书，故F选项“如果你不再花几个小时看电视，而是用这段时间来读书”符合语境，故选F。
【19题详解】
根据后文“I am 19 years old, so I understand just how much time can be wasted on technology, especially the Internet and cell phones. Once you spend less time doing things that add no value to your life and instead spend that time enriching yourself, your life begins to shape and turn into exactly what you want it to be.(我今年19岁，所以我知道在科技上可以浪费多少时间，尤其是互联网和手机。一旦你花更少的时间去做那些对你的生活没有任何价值的事情，而把时间花在充实自己上，你的生活就会开始变成你想要的样子)”可知，后文提到不要在互联网和手机上浪费时间，即“限制花在社交媒体上的时间”。故D选项“限制花在社交媒体上的时间”符合语境，故选D。
【20题详解】
根据后文“It's okay to make mistakes.(犯错误也没关系)”可知，后文提到犯错也没关系，即不过于要求完美。故E选项“不是所有时候你都可以通过努力做到完美来实现这一点”符合语境，故选E。
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
8-year-old Pico went home angrily after school, after the door he wildly stompinghis feet. His father was working in the yard and saw Pico ____21____ . So he called Pico and wanted to ____22____ with him.
Pico's father was ____23____ listening to his son while working. Pico said, “Joaquin ____24____ me feel embarrassed before my friends. I hope he comes across a few particularly ____25____ luck things.
His father went to a corner, ____26____ a bag of charcoal, and said to Pico, Son, you ____27____ the white shirt over there as Joaquin, and the bag of charcoal as some bad luck things. Use charcoal to hit the white ____28____. Imagine that every time you hit one on the shirt, Joaquin would meet with a bad luck thing. When you finish ____29____ all the charcoal, see ____30____ will happen.”
Pico thought this game was fun. He ____31____ charcoal to throw into the shirt. ____32____, the shirt was hung in the distant rope. He ____33____ throwing all the charcoal, but not a few on the shirt. He was tired ____34____ happy.
Father saw his son did not understand his intentions, so he let Pico look in a large ____35____ What he could only see from his face was white ____36____
Then the father said, “You see, the ____37____ shirt did not become particularly dirty, but you have become a ‘black people’. You want a lot of bad luck things ____38____ others; the result is the most unfortunate thing falls on ____39____ Therefore, our bad thoughts may do a part on others, others ____40____ bad luck, but the stains left to us are difficult to remove.
21. A. angry B. happy C. tired D. frightened
22. A. begin B. fight C. talk D. learn
23. A. noisily B. quietly C. truly D. suddenly
24. A. made B. helped C. collected D. stopped
25. A. important B. good C. big D. bad
26. A. invented B. found C. decided D. planted
27. A. sell B. notice C. regard D. cover
28. A. door B. fence C. shirt D. wall
29. A. burying B. carrying C. burning D. hitting
30. A. what B. which C. that D. how
31. A. gave in B. took off C. put away D. picked up
32. A. However B. Therefore C. Though D. Thus
33. A. minded B. forgot C. allowed D. finished
34. A. so B. but C. or D. as
35. A. bag B. rope C. mirror D. yard
36. A. eyes B. teeth C. ears D. hair
37. A. white B. yellow C. red D. blue
38. A. below B. up C. under D. on
39. A. itself B. yourself C. herself D. himself
40. A. enjoy B. choose C. suffer D. want
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了8岁的Pico因为朋友让自己出丑，就希望别人倒霉，结果父亲让Pico把衬衫想象成朋友，朝着衬衫扔木炭，扔完之后发现衬衫并没有特别脏，自己的脸却黑了，父亲借此告诉Pico想给别人带来很多厄运，结果是最不幸的事情落在了自己身上。所以，我们的坏想法可能会对别人造成部分影响，别人会遭遇厄运，但留给我们的污点很难消除。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲正在院子里干活，看到Pico很生气。A. angry愤怒的；B. happy快乐的；C. tired疲惫的；D. frightened害怕的。呼应上文“Pico went home angrily”指看到Pico在生气。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是他叫Pico，想和他谈谈。A. begin开始；B. fight战斗；C. talk谈话；D. learn学习。根据后文“listening to his son while working”可知父亲在和Pico交谈。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Pico的父亲一边工作一边安静地听着他的儿子说话。A. noisily吵闹地；B. quietly安静地；C. truly真实地；D. suddenly突然。结合后文“listening to his son while working”可知父亲一边工作一边安静地听Pico说自己生气的原因。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Joaquin让我在朋友面前感到尴尬。A. made制作，让；B. helped帮助；C. collected收集；D. stopped停止。根据后文“me feel embarrassed before my friends”指朋友让Pico在朋友面前尴尬，应用make+宾语+宾补。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望他遇到一些特别倒霉的事情。A. important重要的；B. good好的；C. big大的；D. bad坏的。呼应后文中“bad luck”指Pico希望Joaquin遇到一些特别倒霉的事情。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲走到一个角落，发现了一袋木炭，对Pico说：“儿子，你把那边的白衬衫看成是Joaquin，而那袋木炭则是一些不祥的东西。”A. invented发明；B. found找到，发现；C. decided决定；D. planted种植。根据后文“a bag of charcoal”指发现一袋木炭，应用found。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲走到一个角落，发现了一袋木炭，对Pico说：“儿子，你把那边的白衬衫看成是Joaquin，而那袋木炭则是一些不祥的东西。”A. sell出售；B. notice注意到；C. regard看作，考虑；D. cover覆盖。根据后文“the white shirt over there as Joaquin”可知表示“把……看成是……”短语为regard sth. as。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析句意：用木炭打白衬衫。A. door门；B. fence栅栏；C. shirt衬衫；D. wall墙壁。呼应上文“the white shirt”指用木炭打白衬衫。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你把木炭都打完后，看看会发生什么。A. burying埋葬；B. carrying搬运；C. burning燃烧；D. hitting打击。呼应上文“Use charcoal to hit the white”指用木炭打衬衫。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：当你把木炭都打完后，看看会发生什么。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指事物应用what引导。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他捡起木炭扔向衬衫。A. gave in屈服；B. took off起飞；C. put away放好；D. picked up捡起。根据后文“charcoal to throw into the shirt”指捡起木炭扔向衬衫。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，衬衫却挂在远处的绳子上。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Though虽然；D. Thus因此。上文提到用木炭扔衬衫，后文提到衬衫却挂在远处的绳子上，前后为转折关系，应用however。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把所有的木炭都扔了，但在衬衫上却只扔了很少一部分。A. minded介意；B. forgot忘记；C. allowed允许；D. finished结束。呼应上文“When you finish”指扔完木炭。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：他很累，但很高兴。A. so所以；B. but但是；C. or或者；D. as正如。上文提到很累，后文说很开心，前后为转折关系，应用but。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲见儿子不明白他的意图，便让Pico照照大镜子。A. bag包；B. rope绳子；C. mirror镜子；D. yard院子。根据后文“What he could only see from his face”可知Pico从镜子里看到了自己的脸。故选C。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他只能从脸上看到洁白的牙齿。A. eyes眼睛；B. teeth牙齿；C. ears耳朵；D. hair头发。根据后文“you have become a ‘black people’”可知Pico的脸被木炭弄黑了，只能从脸上看到洁白的牙齿。故选B。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这时父亲说：“你看，白衬衫并没有变得特别脏，但你变成了一个‘黑人’。”A. white白色的；B. yellow黄色的；C. red红色的；D. blue蓝色的。呼应上文“the white shirt over there”用木炭扔的是衬衫。故选A。
【38题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：你想给别人带来很多厄运；结果是最不幸的事情落在了自己身上。A. below在下方；B. up向上；C. under在下面；D. on在上面。根据上文“You want a lot of bad luck things”可知指想要坏事发生在别人身上，后文“the result is the most unfortunate thing falls on”也是提示。故选D。
【39题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：你想给别人带来很多厄运；结果是最不幸的事情落在了自己身上。A. itself它自己；B. yourself你自己；C. herself她自己；D. himself他自己。根据上文主语“You want a lot of bad luck things”可知此处指最不幸的事情落在了自己身上。故选B。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我们的坏想法可能会对别人造成部分影响，别人会遭遇厄运，但留给我们的污点很难消除。A. enjoy欣赏；B. choose选择；C. suffer遭受；D. want想要。根据后文“bad luck”可知指别人遭受厄运。故选C。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
间读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The days are divided into day and night for most of___41___ (we). But for two months each winter in northern Norway. It's dark for twenty___42___(hour)a day There is no sunrise or sunset because the sun never___43___ (get) above the horizon(地平线)
Would you like___44___(live) in darkness for this long? It may seem difficult, but many Norwegians love the beautiful colors of these months. To the south are the red and gold colors of the horizon. To the north,___45___sky is extremely blue. Even the moon and stars look blue.In the towns, streetlights shine like little yellow diamonds (钻石)，
People do need light to the ___46___(health) and happy. Since they don't have much daylight during this time of the year, Norwegians exercise and eat foods with vitamins A and D.And darkness doesn't stop Norwegians from___47___ (have) a good time. Each winter, people are skiing on hills___48___are lighted up. Others are going to film and music festivals. And other people are spending time ___49___friends in cafes and restaurants. Of course, not everyone works so___50___ (active) in the dark months. Many people are just going to sleep a little earlier until the sun returns in spring
【答案】41. us 42. hours
43. gets 44. to live
45. the 46. healthy
47. having 48. that/ which
49. with 50. actively
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述挪威人在极夜时度过黑暗的方式。
【详解】1.考查人称代词。句意：对于我们来说，白天分为白天和黑夜。根据设空前介词“of”可知，此处要用人称代词的宾格形式做宾语。we，人称代词主格，意为“我们”，其宾格形式为“us”，故填us。
2.考查名词复数。句意：一天22小时都很黑。结合设空前“for”可知，此处要用名词做介词的宾语。另根据“twenty”可知，要用名词复数。hour作名词，意为“小时”，属于可数名词，其复数形式为hours，故填hours。
3.考查一般现在时。句意：没有日出或日落，因为太阳从来没有露出地平线。分析句子可知，because之后内容为原因状语从句，结合上文“There is no sunrise”，可知从句时态用一般现在时；结合从句主语“the sun”，为第三人称单数，所以谓语用单数。所以填gets。故填gets。
4.考查非谓语。句意：你愿意在黑暗中生活这么久吗？固定搭配：would like to do sth.意“想干某事”，所以此处用不定式。故填to live。
5.考查冠词。句意：在北方，天空非常蓝。根据设空后“sky”，可知，此处要用定冠词表特指。故填the。
6.考查形容词。句意：人们确实需要阳光来保持健康和快乐。根据设空后的“ and happy”，可知此处要用形容词和“happy”在形式上一致，所以用healthy。故填healthy。
7.考查动名词。句意：黑暗并不能阻止挪威人过得愉快。根据设空前介词“from”，可知此处要用动名词做宾语。短语：have a good time意为“玩得高兴”，故填having。
8.考查关系词。句意：每年冬天，人们都会在灯火通明的山上滑雪。分析句子可知，识空处及之后的内容为定语从句，先行词为“hills”，指物，在定语从句中做主语，所以要用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。
9.考查介词。句意：其他人和朋友一起在咖啡馆和餐馆消磨时间。短语：spend time etc. with sb.意为“与某人消磨时间”，所以此处用介词with。故填with。
10.考查副词。句意：当然，不是每个人都能在黑暗的月份积极工作。根据设空前动词“work”，可知此处要用副词做状语来修饰。active，形容词，意为“积极的”，其副词形式为actively，故填actively。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My twelve birthday was the most unforgettable and special one. On that day, I received a life-changing gift for my grandmother. It was a pair of roller skates. I couldn’t believe my eyes when I opened a box. The shoes were so beautiful. The shoes total changed my life. I was used to be shy and had no friends, because I was scared to talk with others. The moment I learn how to skate, I became confidence and outgoing. I made plenty friends by doing this. I’m thankful to my grandmother. Now I’m a happy girl and believe in me. I smile after I meet new people.
【答案】1. twelve→twelfth 2. for→from 3. a→the 4. total→totally 5. 删除was 6. learn→learned/learnt 7. confidence→confident 8. 在plenty后加of 9. me→myself 10. after→when/as
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了她难忘的12岁生日。
【详解】1.考查数词。句意：我的十二岁生日是最难忘和特别的一个。分析句意可知，数词twelve“十二”在句中作定语修饰birthday“生日”，因此需要改成序数词twelfth“第十二”。故将twelve改为twelfth。
2.考查介词。句意：那天，我收到了祖母送给我的一份改变人生的礼物。分析句意可知，此处指的是“从祖母那里收到礼物”，介词for应该改为from。故将for改为twelfth。
3.考查冠词。句意：当我打开盒子时，我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。分析句意可知，box“盒子”特指的是装旱冰鞋的盒子，因此是特指，需要使用定冠词修饰。故将a改为the。
4.考查副词。句意：这双鞋彻底改变了我的生活。分析句意可知，total“完全的”在句中作状语修饰动词change“改变”，需要改为副词形式。故将total改为totally。
5.考查动词。句意：我过去很害羞，没有朋友，因为我害怕和别人说话。分析句意可知，句中包含used to do“过去常常做什么”是本句谓语动词，因此不需要再添加系动词was。故将was删除。
6.考查动词时态。句意：当我学会滑冰的那一刻，我变得自信和外向。分析句意可知，本文是在回忆自己12岁的生日，因此已经发生，故时间状语从句的谓语动词learn“学会”应该和主句谓语became“变得”一样使用一般过去时。故将learn改为learnt/learned。
7.考查形容词。句意：当我学会滑冰的那一刻，我变得自信和外向。分析句意可知，名词confidence“自信心”在句中作系动词became“成为”的表语，需要改为形容词。故将confidence改为confident。
8.考查介词。句意：我通过这样做交了很多朋友。分析句意可知，此处包含结构plenty of“许多，大量的”，因此需要在plenty后加介词of。故在plenty后加of。
9.考查代词。句意：现在我是一个快乐的女孩，相信自己。分析句意可知，此处代词me作介词宾语，其与主语指代同一人，因此需要改为反身代词myself。故将me改为myself。
10.考查连词。句意：当我遇到新朋友时，我会微笑。分析句意可知，此处时间状语从句“I meet new people (我遇到新朋友)”和smile“微笑”是同时发生的，故连词after“在……之后”需要改为when或者as“当……时”。故将after改为when/as。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假定你是李华，将于今年七月从新星外语学校毕业。你从报纸上得知B&B公司要招聘一名英文秘书，你很感兴趣。请给该公司写一封求职信，包括下列要点：
1.年龄；
2.学习情况和英文水平；
3.兴趣特长；
4.性格特点。
注意：1.词数100左右。
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入词数。
Dear Sir/Madam ,
I learned from the newspaper that your company needs an English secretary.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I' m looking forward to your reply .
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir or Madam,
I learned from the newspaper that your company needs an English secretary. I’m really interested in the position and would like to apply for it.
I’m 24 years old and will graduate from the school this July. I’m an excellent student, among the top 5 in my class. I’m good at English, especially spoken English. Also I’m experienced in computer operation. In my spare time, I read a lot, which broadens my horizons. Being an active young person, I like sports and outdoor activities. Besides,I’m easy to get along with and like to make friends. So I’m convinced that I’m equal to the job.
I’d appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration. I am looking forward to your reply.
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给B&B公司写一封求职信，应聘英文秘书职位。
【详解】1.词汇积累
优秀的：wonderful/brilliant→excellent
擅长： be expert in→be good at
相处：get on with = get along with
确信的：sure→convinced
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：I’m good at English, especially spoken English. Also I’m experienced in computer operation.
拓展句：I am not only good at English, especially spoken English, but also experienced in computer operation.
【点睛】[高分句型1] In my spare time, I read a lot, which broadens my horizons. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] So I’m convinced that I’m equal to the job. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
听力答案：1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B