精品解析：重庆市万州第三中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期末检测英语试题（解析版）

这是一份精品解析：重庆市万州第三中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期末检测英语试题（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

重庆市万州第三中学教育集团2022—2023学年度(上)期末检测
高一英语试题
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the woman probably do this evening?
A. Watch a movie. B. Learn something. C. Look after her father.
2. How many people eat together?
A.3. B.4. C.5.
3. What do we know about the woman?
A. She is good at cooking.
B. She likes Chinese food much.
C. She hasn’t come to this restaurant.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A comment. B. A book. C. A new writer.
5. Whom did the girl go to Scotland with?
A. Her parents. B. Her cousin. C. Her classmate.
第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What did the man buy?
A. A pumpkin. B. A lantern. C. A costume.
7. How will the woman spend Halloween?
A. Attend a party. B. Go on a holiday. C. Stay with her family.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. How did the man find the job interview?
A. Competitive. B. Easy. C. Unimportant.
9. What was the result of the job interview?
A. The man failed. B. The man succeeded. C. The man hasn’t got the result.
10 What are the speakers going to do?
A. Enjoy a meal. B. Go to a party. C. Have some drinks.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. When will Flight 962 arrive?
A. At 9:35. B. At 10:35. C. At 11:35.
12. What caused the delay of Flight 962?
A. Bad weather. B. Fuel shortage. C. Engine trouble.
13. Where does Flight 962 make a scheduled stop?
A. In Boston. B. In Chicago. C. In San Francisco.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. Why does the girl want to have a car?
A. To be independent. B. To show her ability. C. To travel with her friends.
15. What can we learn about the girl’s friends?
A. They study hard. B. They don’t work. C. They don’t have cars.
16. Why doesn’t the man buy the girl a car now?
A. He can’t afford another car.
B. He expects her to earn a car.
C. He thinks she is too young to drive.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. How long were the flying hours?
A. About 2 hours. B. About 3 hours. C. About 5 hours.
18. Why did the speaker go to Miami to spend his holiday?
A. It didn’t cost too much. B. The view was unique. C. The weather was pleasant.
19. Where did the speaker eat breakfast?
A. In the hotel room. B. In the dining hall. C. Outdoors close to the pool.
20. When did the speaker go dancing?
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节;满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
We are delighted to welcome fans back to our Waterbury Factory-Ben Jerry’s very first manufacturing site!
Hours
Open 11:00 am.-6:00 pm., Tuesday-Saturday; Closed Sunday/Monday.
Tickets
Tickets are required for admission inside the public portion of our facility for the Factory Experience. Factory Experience schedules are published weekly with bookings available no more than 7 days in advance.
Tour information
Admission includes a 30-minute guided tour with view of manufacturing floor, ice cream sample, photo opportunities and retail items. The tour ends in our Flavor Room with a tasting of one of our new flavors. Additional ice cream can be purchased before or after outside from the Scoop Shop. No re-entry. As we are a food manufacturing facility, there is no glass or pets with the exception of service animals allowed inside. Large bags are not permitted inside the factory.
Scoop Shop
No ticket is required to visit our Scoop Shop in addition to our Ticket Sales Gift Kiosk, playground area, restrooms, and Flavor Graveyard.
lce Cream Cakes
lce cream cakes serve 1-36 people and are available for walk-up window purchase or road side pick-up: call the shop to order at 802-337-1214 or https//www.benjerry.com/ waterbury/cakes.
Drop-off Catering Parties
We can work with you to create a drop-off catered event offering your favorite flavors, a variety of toppings and, if desired, freshly baked cookies and brownies. To inquire, call 802-222-1665 or online.
1. What can tourists do when visiting the factory?
A. Visit the factory as they please.
B. Return to the factory after leaving.
C. Buy ice cream in the Flavor Room.
D. Take a guide dog with them if necessary.
2. Which of the following places doesn’t allow free entry?
A. Flavor Graveyard. B. Flavor Room.
C. Ticket Sales Gift Kiosk. D. Scoop Shop.
3. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To recommend a tourist spot.
B. To introduce an ice cream factory.
C. To explain how ice cream is made.
D To advertise a drop-off catered event.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了一个旅游景点——本杰瑞的第一个生产基地的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Tour information部分的“As we are a food manufacturing facility，there is no glass or pets（with the exception of service animals） allowed inside.”（因为我们是食品制造工厂，所以不允许玻璃或宠物（服务动物除外）进入）可知，服务性的动物可以进入。因此如有必要，游客可以带上导盲犬。故选D。
2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Scoop Shop部分的“No ticket is required to visit our Scoop Shop in addition to our Ticket Sales Gift Kiosk, playground area, restrooms, and Flavor Graveyard.”（除了我们的Ticket Sales Gift Kiosk，playground area，restrooms，和Flavor Graveyard之外，参观Scoop Shop同样是免费的）并结合选项可知，Flavor Room不能免费参观。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“We are delighted to welcome fans back to our Waterbury Factory—Ben&Jerry’s very first manufacturing site!”（我们很高兴欢迎粉丝们回到我们沃特伯里工厂——本杰瑞的第一个生产基地!）可知，本文主要介绍了一个参观景点的相关信息。由此推知，写作本文的目的是给读者推荐一个旅游景点。故选A。
B
When l6-year-old Grayden Brunet joined the Sackets Harbor, New York, volunteer fire department in 2017, he was the youngest on the team in 20 years. He was so thrilled to be following in his dad’s footsteps that he persuaded two classmates, Niklas Brazie and Dalton Hardison, to sign up too.
A few years later, the older firefighters quit over COVID-19 concerns. Suddenly, the three teens were not only helping the Sackets Harbor volunteer fire department, they were the Sackets Harbor volunteer fire department. They were the ones responding to heart attacks, car accidents, and suicides. They were the ones speeding COVID-19 patients to hospitals.
“We went from not even having our licenses to saving people’s lives” Dalton told Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS).
As far as the teens were concerned, they couldn’t quit. If they did, Grayden told North County Public Radio (NCPR), “The community would lose the ambulance.”
The trio (三人组) worked hard alone for a year until help arrived in the form of five more teens, all motivated to serve their neighbors in the town of 1,300.“When they call 911, they’re expecting someone to help them,” says Sophia DeVito, who was 16 when she joined.
The job is demanding. One night last fall, the crew responded to two ambulance calls and a fire. They got home at 5:30 a.m. just two hours before school started. “It’s definitely hard coming back from the calls and having to take an algebra test,” Grayden told NCPR. But they don’t mind the exhausting work. And the looks on the faces of 91l callers when they meet their rescuers? Priceless, says Grayden Brunet.

4. According to Paragraph 1, we can tell that
A. Grayden is not the first firefighter in his family
B. all the teens in the department are of the same age
C. Grayden’s father persuaded him to join the fire department
D. there has never been anyone on the team younger than 16
5. The older firefighters left their jobs because
A. they didn’t have their licenses
B. the trio were not helping the fire department
C. speeding patients to hospitals was a huge burden
D. the virus made them feel alarmed and insecure
6. Which of the following words can best describe the teenage crew?
A. Hesitant. B. Intelligent. C. Determined. D. Worthless.
7. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?
A. The crew feel too exhausted to carry on.
B. The crew are considered to be untrustworthy.
C. The crew find their job challenging yet rewarding.
D. The crew sometimes miss their tests due to their work.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了三个青少年在加入了消防队之后为社区所做的贡献，以及他们所承担的辛苦。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“When l6-year-old Grayden Brunet joined the Sackets Harbor, New York, volunteer fire department in 2017, he was the youngest on the team in 20 years. He was so thrilled to be following in his dad’s footsteps that he persuaded two classmates, Niklas Brazie and Dalton Hardison, to sign up too.”(2017年，16岁的格雷登•布鲁特加入纽约萨克斯港志愿消防队，成为该队20年来最年轻的队员。他很高兴能追随父亲的脚步，于是他说服了两位同学，尼古拉斯•布拉西和道尔顿•哈迪逊，也加入了。)可知，根据第一段，我们可以知道格雷登不是家里第一个消防员。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“A few years later, the older firefighters quit over COVID﹣19 concerns.”(几年后，年长的消防员因担心新冠肺炎而辞职。)可知，年长的消防员离职是因为病毒，这使他们感到恐慌和不安全。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“As far as the teens were concerned, they couldn’t quit.”(就青少年而言，他们不会放弃。)可知，这些十几岁的青少年是意志坚定的。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The job is demanding. One night last fall, the crew responded to two ambulance calls and a fire. They got home at 5:30 a.m. just two hours before school started. “It’s definitely hard coming back from the calls and having to take an algebra test,” Grayden told NCPR. But they don’t mind the exhausting work. And the looks on the faces of 91l callers when they meet their rescuers? Priceless, says Grayden Brunet.”(这份工作要求很高。去年秋天的一个晚上，工作人员接到了两起救护车呼叫和一场火灾。他们早上5：30到家，就在开学前两个小时。格雷登告诉NCPR：“从电话中回来，还要参加代数测试，肯定很难。”但他们不介意努力地工作。还有911呼叫者遇到救援人员时的表情？格雷登•布鲁特说，这是无价的。)可知，最后一段的主要意思是他们发现他们的工作既富有挑战性，又有回报。故选C。
C
The entire country struggled with the never-before-seen heat of the July 2022 heatwave, but for the disabled, the heat hit even harder. The climate crisis is a threat to everyone’s health, but according to a report in 2021, people with disabilities are more vulnerable to the extreme weather events and natural disasters that result from the climate crisis.
Professor Kristie Ebi of the Centre for Health and the Global at the University of Washington, described the topic of heatwaves and disabled people as being an important issue. “Groups at higher risk during periods of high temperature include people with chronic (慢性的) medical conditions, people who take certain medications that can reduce the ability of the body to sweat, and the disabled”, notes Ebi, going on to describe the different threats that heatwaves pose to different types of disabilities. Ebi notes the difficulty people with mobility issues or blindness may have with accessing services, such as cooling shelters. Ebi also comments on the importance of making those with learning disabilities or deaf people know the dangers of high temperatures. “Some studies suggest higher rates of suicide and other mental health issues during heatwaves, requiring targeted help for those with mental disabilities,” she added.
Ailsa Speak, a disability and lifestyle blogger, experiences uncontrollable movements in the heat due to her cerebral palsy (脑瘫). “As you can imagine, when my involuntary movements increase, I get even hotter. It’s just a painful circle really.”
In the absence of a concrete set of plans for people with disabilities during the climate crisis and extreme weather events, people with disabilities continue to be at increased risk of heat-related disease.
To prevent future death and destruction, the Climate Change Committee (CCC), an independent organization tackling climate change, advocates for adaptation planning, as the temperature is set to rise further due to the climate crisis and global warming. The CCC’s 2022 report on the health risks of overheating offers adaptation options to the government to ensure that buildings are fit for future climate change. Nevertheless, the publication does not offer specific advice about people with disabilities and overheating, which thus remains to be discussed promptly and thoroughly.
8. The underlined word “vulnerable” in Paragraph 1 possibly means .
A. preventive B. delicate C. experienced D. adaptable
9. Which of the following would Professor Ebi most probably agree with?
A. Heatwaves make people with chronic diseases suffer most.
B. The mentally disabled have no access to cooling shelters.
C. Some disabled people are ill-informed about the risks of heatwaves.
D. Mobility disability contributes to higher risk of suicide in the heatwaves.
10. Why does the author mention Ailsa Speak?
A. To share a disabled blogger’s painful life.
B. To show what a terrible disease cerebral palsy is
C. To illustrate the trouble the disabled have in the heat.
D. To prove the never-before-seen highs in temperature.
11. The author’s purpose of writing this passage is to .
A. stress the urgent need to care for the disabled in the heat
B. suggest means of helping the disabled in heatwaves
C. tell readers how terrible the July 2022 heatwave was
D. introduce adaptation alternatives for future buildings
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了面对高温的极端天气，残疾人更脆弱，更易受伤害，呼吁有关部门迅速提出具体措施。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线单词上文“The entire country struggled with the never-before-seen heat of the July 2022 heatwave, but for the disabled, the heat hit even harder.”（整个国家都在与2022年7月前所未有的热浪作斗争，但对残疾人来说，热浪的打击更大。）可知，高温天气对残疾人的打击更大，由此可知，面对高温的极端天气，残疾人更脆弱，更易受伤害，“delicate”意为“脆弱的”，能够表达画线单词在句中所要表达的意思。故选B项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段关键句“Ebi also comments on the importance of making those with learning disabilities or deaf people know the dangers of high temperatures.”（埃比还评论了让那些有学习障碍或聋哑人知道高温危险的重要性。）可知，有学习障碍或聋哑人不知道高温带来的危险，由此可知，埃比教授最可能同意的是一些残疾人对热浪的风险知之甚少。故选C项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段关键句“Ailsa Speak, a disability and lifestyle blogger, experiences uncontrollable movements in the heat due to her cerebral palsy (脑瘫).”（Ailsa Speak是一位残疾和生活方式博主，由于脑瘫，她在高温下经历了无法控制的运动。）可知，Ailsa Speak是一位残疾人，由于脑瘫，她在高温下经历了无法控制的运动，由此可知，作者提到Ailsa Speak是为了说明残疾人在高温下遇到的麻烦。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段关键句“The entire country struggled with the never-before-seen heat of the July 2022 heatwave, but for the disabled, the heat hit even harder.”（整个国家都在与2022年7月前所未有的热浪作斗争，但对残疾人来说，热浪的打击更大。）和最后一段关键句“Nevertheless, the publication does not offer specific advice about people with disabilities and overheating, which thus remains to be discussed promptly and thoroughly.”（尽管如此，该出版物并没有提供关于残疾人和过热人群的具体建议，因此仍有待迅速彻底地讨论。）可知，文章告诉我们面对高温的极端天气，残疾人更脆弱，更易受伤害，呼吁迅速提供关于残疾人和过热人群的具体建议，由此可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是强调照顾高温下的残疾人的迫切需要。故选A项。
D
The clumsy and big guy in my pocket--heavy and old-fashioned flip(翻盖) phone, let me salute you.
l can't remember how long we've been together. Seven years or more? Even back then, you were out of date. The salesman in the phone store spoke warmly of your indestructibility, as if that were your prime virtue. He said I could throw you against a wall if I wanted, and you'd just bounce off. But I would never do that.
Why can't l quit you? First, the obvious thing: You are not connected to the Internet. So for me, you are a little brick of privacy. And by privacy I don't mean my identity card number or family information or whatever I mean the fragile sphere of imagination in which I exist when I'm not wandering online. I mean what's left of my non-digital self. When I close your two halves, that's it.
Second, you've become rather talismanic (护身符般的)，socially. It's like hanging around with an unsocial friend: l enjoy watching people react to you. When l hold you, wave you around, I get sighs of pity and confusion, especially from the young. "Look at you, man," somebody said to me the other day when I took you out to exchange numbers. "Look at you."
We're out of the dream, you and me. When l have two spare minutes, l don't pull you out and stare at you, attracted, moving my fingertips across your surface. I stand around like a spare part, hands in my pockets. I feel the breeze on my face. I hear the hum of the city and the hum of my brain. Do I have the energy to send a text? l frown when l text. Sometimes I sweat. I smash your noisy little buttons; it sounds like I'm operating a telegraph. Three clicks to get to a C-tack-tack-tack and two more for an E. A decent sentence can take me 10 minutes. Anybody who gets a text from mek nows I mean it.
What will I do when you go? Your name is Kyocera, king of kings. You are a black monument in the desert of Time.
12. What do we know about the old phone in terms of privacy?
A. It can allow the author room for imagination.
B. It may let out the identity information of the author.
C. It features a very reliable network security system.
D. It keeps others from knowing the author's family.
13. How does the author feel when he goes out with his “unsocial friend"?
A. He feels pity for the young people.
B. He feels sad for being the special one.
C. He feels pleased to see others' response.
D. He feels confused about people's behavior.
14. When his friends receive a message from the author, they
A. should take the message very seriously
B. must regard the message as a telegraph
C. will blame the author for his being slow
D. may misunderstand the text's meaning
15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. The Friend Keeping Me Connected
B. A Deep Respect for My Flip Phone
C. A Digital World in the Desert of Time
D. The Importance of a Powerful Phone
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者写这篇文章致敬他的那个笨重又老式的翻盖手机，因为他觉得使用这款手机有很多好处。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“And by privacy I don’t mean my identity card number or family information or whatever—I mean the fragile sphere of imagination in which I exist when I’m not wandering online.(我所说的隐私并不是指我的身份证号码、家庭信息或其他信息——我指的是当我不在网上闲逛时，我所有的脆弱的想象空间)”可知，从隐私的角度看，旧手机可以给作者提供想象的空间。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Second，you’ve become rather talismanic socially. It’s like hanging around with an unsocial friend: I enjoy watching people react to you.(第二，你在社交上变得相当有魅力。这就像和一个不合群的朋友在一起：我喜欢看别人对你的反应)”可知，当作者和他的“不合群的朋友”外出时，他很高兴看到别人的反应。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“Anybody who gets a text from me knows I mean it.(任何收到我短信的人都知道我是认真的)”可以判断，当作者的朋友收到作者的消息时，他们应该认真对待这个信息，故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。阅读全文可知，第一句“The clumsy and big guy in my pocket—heavy and old﹣fashioned flip phone，let me salute you.(我口袋里那个笨重又大的家伙——笨重又老式的翻盖手机，我向你致敬)”为本文主题句，所以B项：A Deep Respect for My Flip Phone.(对我的翻盖手机深表敬意)可作为文章标题，故选B。
第二节(共5个小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many Brits firmly believe that no task, from studying to data entry to putting up a shelf, can be accomplished without a good cup of tea.___16___ Tea is the response to various situations: waking up, breaking up, meeting a friend, feeling uncomfortable, or feeling happy. How you take your tea indicates your social class and personality.
___17___ At first, it was popular among the nobles and then the British East India Company began to in much more tea from the Far East, where it had and drunk for thousands of year. ___18___ Tea is one of the few experiences in Britain that cuts across social class race, ethnicity, and income levels. It also gives socially awkward Brits something to do with the their hands.
Tea is traditionally brewed in a pot and poured out into individual cups. Most people, however, could not afford fine bone china. The cups they did have would often crack under the heat of the boiling tea. Milk was therefore added first to the cups to lessen the heat of the hot tea and keep the cups complete. ___19___ In modern times, the “milk first" issue is a hot topic. Friendships have been lost over whether it's correct to add milk to your cup before the tea or after.
Kate Fox, the author of Watching the English, notes that milk in tea also gives off social clues to Britain’s all-important social class system. According to Fox, the strongest black tea is drunk by the working class, who have to reduce the bitter taste with plenty of milk and sugar to make “builder’s tea. ___20___
Tea communicates a lot, from social standing to emotional state, which is useful for the British, who tend to be suspicious of emotional displays. Best just to have a nice cup of tea instead.
A. Many people apparently grew to like the taste.
B. The price fell, and suddenly every Briton had a tea habit.
C. Tea has been an important part of British civilization for nearly 300 years.
D. That's almost 36 billion cups per year, divided among British men, women, and children.
E. Therefore, taking sugar in your tea is regarded by many as a lower-class indicator.
F. Some even measure the length of a task by how many cups of tea are required to finish it.
G. Scientists note that cold milk poured into hot tea heats unevenly and can give tea an awful top.
【答案】16. F 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了茶的历史以及发展。
【16题详解】
根据上一句“Many Brits firmly believe that no task，from studying to data entry to putting up a shelf，can be accomplished without a good cup of tea(许多英国人坚信，没有一杯好茶，从学习到数据录入再到搭建架子，任何任务都无法完成)”可知此处说的是没有茶，许多任务是无法完成的。所以F项：Some even measure the length of a task by how many cups of tea are required to finish it.(有些人甚至用完成一项任务需要多少杯茶来衡量它的长度) 承接上文，说明茶的重要性。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据下一句“At first，it was popular among the nobles and then the British East India Company began to import much more tea from the Far East，where it had been grown and drink for thousands of years.(起初，它在贵族中很受欢迎，然后英国东印度公司开始从远东进口更多茶叶，远东茶叶在那里种植和饮用了数千年)”可知此处说的是一开始，茶英国贵族中流行。所以C项：Tea has been an important part of British civilization for nearly 300 years.(近300年来，茶一直是英国文明的重要组成部分)说明茶的发展，英国文明的重要组成部分。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据下一句“Tea is one of the few experiences in Britain that cuts across social class divides，race，ethnicity，and income levels.(茶是英国为数不多的跨越社会阶层、种族、民族和收入水平的体验之一)可知此处说的是英国的各个阶层开始对茶有了了解。所以B项：The price fell，and suddenly every Briton had a tea habit.(价格下跌，突然间每个英国人都有喝茶的习惯)说明英国的各个阶层开始对茶有了了解的原因。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据上一句“Friendships have been lost over whether it’s correct to add milk to your cup before the tea or after.(在现代，“牛奶第一”问题是一个热门话题。在喝茶前或喝茶后往杯子里加牛奶是否正确，这已经失去了友谊)”可知此处说的是为了保持杯子的完整，开始在茶里加牛奶。所以A项：Many people apparently grew to like the taste.(许多人显然渐渐喜欢上了这种味道)，其中“the taste”指代上文在茶里加牛奶。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上一句“According to Fox，the strongest black tea is drunk by the working class，who have to reduce the bitter taste with plenty of milk and sugar to make “ builder’s tea.”(据福克斯称，最浓烈的红茶是工人阶级喝的，他们必须用大量牛奶和糖来减少苦味，才能制成“建筑茶”)”可知此处说的是为了减少苦味，开始在茶里加糖。所以E项：Therefore，taking sugar in your tea is regarded by many as a lower﹣class indicator.(因此，茶中含糖被许多人视为低级指标) 承接上文，对上文进行总结。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The Little Baby Face Foundation (LBFF) provides free plastic surgery (整容手术) for children born with facial deformities (畸形). Many teenagers who have been ____21____ for their looks are now applying to have their problem areas “fixed” by LBFF.
Nadia, one 14-year-old teenager, had her face greatly changed in June when she went under the ____22____. Her classmates had been constantly making fun of her appearance. “They said I have the biggest ears that they’ve ever seen. They called me elephant ears,” Nadia said. Those ____23____ hurt her a lot. She even ____24____ how to end her own life.
But Nadia tried to ____25____ the bullying a secret from her mother, Lynda. Her mother was already dealing with mounting medical ____26____ for her 9-year-old son, Josh, who had a serious brain disease. When her mother did finally ____27____ about the bullying, she was heartbroken.
Then her mother ____28____ the LBFF, which accepted Nadia’s application. The surgeries were very ____29____ and it took months for her face to heal, but she did _____30_____ return to school with a new face, a face she was finally proud of.
Nadia’s surgery may have helped her overcome her emotional pain, but should teenagers go to those _____31_____ just because they are being bullied?
Experts _____32_____ if the deformities are not really a problem to the child, plastic surgery is not the answer! In fact, when a teen decides to get plastic surgery because he or she is being bullied, it can send the wrong _____33_____. By surgically changing the victim (受害者) of a bully, it is as if you _____34_____ the bullying and agree the victim is in fact worthy of all those _____35_____ he or she has been called.
21. A. laughed at B. thought of C. looked after D. watched over
22. A. practice B. light C. knife D. process
23. A. opinions B. comments C. thoughts D. ideas
24. A. wanted B. needed C. considered D. managed
25. A. keep B. protect C. end D. shelter
26. A. incomes B. bills C. notes D. accounts
27. A. work out B. cut out C. make up D. find out
28. A. turned in B. asked for C. related to D. turned to
29. A. quick B. relaxed C. pleasant D. painful
30. A. manage to B. seek to C. agree to D. try to
31. A. operations B. extremes C. evaluations D. attitudes
32. A. protest B. declare C. push D. warn
33. A. answer B. way C. notice D. message
34. A. recommend B. remember C. support D. suppose
35. A. sufferings B. names C. bullies D. behaviors
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. D 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了Nadia因为脸部畸形在学校受到欺凌，就去做了面部整形手术，但是作者认为这样做传递错误的信息，因为这可能让欺负者认为他们是对的。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多因长相而被嘲笑的青少年现在都申请让LBFF“修复”他们的问题部位。A. laughed at嘲笑；B. thought of想起；C. looked after照顾；D. watched over监视，照看。根据“The Little Baby Face Foundation (LBFF) provides free plastic surgery (整容手术) for children born with facial deformities (畸形).”可知，许多青少年因为长相畸形而被嘲笑。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：纳迪亚是一名14岁的少女，今年6月她接受了整容手术，面部发生了很大变化。A. practice练习；B. light光线，光亮；C. knife刀；D. process过程。根据“had her face greatly changed”可知，她做了整形手术。under the knife“接受手术”。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那些评论伤了她的心。A. opinions观点；B. comments评论；C. thoughts想法；D. ideas主意。根据““They said I have the biggest ears that they’ve ever seen. They called me elephant ears,” Nadia said.”可知，同学们嘲笑她长相的评论伤害了她。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她甚至考虑过如何结束自己的生命。A. wanted想要；B. needed需要；C. considered考虑；D. managed管理。根据“how to end her own life”可知，她甚至考虑过自杀。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但娜迪亚试图对她的母亲琳达隐瞒欺凌事件。A. keep保持；B. protect保护；C. end结束；D. shelter保护，掩蔽。根据“When her mother did finally ____7____ about the bullying, she was heartbroken.”可知，她试图隐瞒霸凌事件。keep sth. from sb.“向某人隐瞒某事”。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的母亲已经在为9岁的儿子乔希(Josh)支付越来越多的医药费，乔希患有严重的脑部疾病。A. incomes收入；B. bills账单；C. notes笔记；D. accounts账户。根据“Josh, who had a serious brain disease.”可知，弟弟的疾病需要花费越来越多的医药费。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当她妈妈终于发现她被欺负的事时，她的心都碎了。A. work out计算出，锻炼；B. cut out割掉，删除；C. make up组成，弥补；D. find out找到，发现。根据“she was heartbroken.”可知，妈妈最终发现了她被校园霸凌。故选D。
28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后她的母亲向LBFF求助，后者接受了Nadia的申请。A. turned in上交；B. asked for请求；C. related to与……有关；D. turned to转向，求助于。根据“which accepted Nadia’s application.”可知，她的妈妈向LBFF求助了。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：手术非常痛苦，她的脸花了好几个月才痊愈，但她终于以一张全新的脸重返学校，她终于为自己的脸感到骄傲。A. quick迅速的；B. relaxed放松的；C. pleasant令人愉快的；D. painful痛苦的。根据“it took months for her face to heal”可知，手术非常痛苦。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. manage to设法完成；B. seek to试图；C. agree to同意；D. try to试着。根据“The surgeries were very ____9____ and it took months for her face to heal, but”可知，此处表示手术虽然痛苦，但是她成功以一张全新的脸重返学校。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：纳迪亚的手术或许帮助她克服了情感上的痛苦，但青少年是否应该仅仅因为受到欺负就走向这些极端呢？A. operations手术；B. extremes极端，末端；C. evaluations评价；D. attitudes态度。根据上文“She even ____4____ how to end her own life.”可知，此处询问但青少年是否应该仅仅因为受到欺负就走向这些极端。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：专家警告说，如果这种畸形对孩子来说不是真正的问题，那么整形手术并不能解决问题！A. protest抗议，反对；B. declare宣布；C. push推；D. warn警告。根据“if the deformities are not really a problem to the child, plastic surgery is not the answer!”可知，专家就应该找出真正的原因提出警告。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，当一个青少年决定去做整形手术，因为他或她被欺负，这可能会传递错误的信息。A. answer回答，答案；B. way方法；C. notice通知；D. message信息。根据“In fact, when a teen decides to get plastic surgery because he or she is being bullied”可知，如果是因为校园霸凌而做的整形手术就会传递错误的信息。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过外科手术改变霸凌的受害者，就好像你支持霸凌者，并同意受害者实际上是值得他或她被称为所有那些名字。A. recommended推荐；B. remember记得；C. support支持；D. suppose假设，认为。此处表示如果是因为校园霸凌而做的整形手术就会传递错误的信息，等同于在支持欺负者他们是对的。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. sufferings痛苦，苦难；B. names姓名；C. bullies欺负，霸凌；D. behaviors行为。根据““They said I have the biggest ears that they’ve ever seen. They called me elephant ears,” Nadia said.”可知，欺负者会给受害者起一些奇怪的名字。故选B。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
语法填空
Located in northern Arizona, Grand Canyon National Park is one of the most wonderful____36____(example) of erosion (侵蚀) anywhere in the world.____37____(measure) roughly 277 river miles in length, up to 18 miles in width and a mile deep, it is truly____38____natural wonder. For 6 million years, the Grand Canyon has expanded with the help of the mighty Colorado River, and over the past few centuries, people from all over the globe____39____ (travel) to gaze out over its red and orange magnificence. Managed by the National Park Service and____40____(official) chosen as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Grand Canyon leaves its approximately 6 million visitors per year deeply____41____(impress).
But the Grand Canyon can be very crowded. The South Rim,____42____the Grand Canyon Village and the well-worn Bright Angel Trail are situated, attracts the attention____43____many sightseers and hikers. For a break from the crowds,____44____is not unusual to find the most tourists heading to the North Rim. This is the place for backwoods camping and hardcore hiking. For an unforgettable view of the canyon, consider_____45_____(sign) up for a helicopter tour.
【答案】36. examples
37. Measuring
38. a 39. have traveled
40. officially
41. impressed
42. where 43. of
44. it 45. signing
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。位于亚利桑那州北部的大峡谷国家公园，是一个真正的自然奇观。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：大峡谷国家公园位于亚利桑那州北部，是世界上侵蚀最美妙的例子之一。分析句子结构，one of +复数名词，含义为“……其中之一”，符合句意，所以空白处应填名词的复数形式，故填examples。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它长约277英里，宽达18英里，深1英里，是一个真正的自然奇观。分析句子结构，空白处为非谓语动词作状语，measure表示“测量（大小，容量，尺寸等）”，用作不及物动词，无被动式，使用现在分词，主动形式表被动含义，首字母大写，故填Measuring。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：同上。根据名词的用法，名词wonder前面需使用不定冠词，表示“一个”含义，因空白处后面词natural的第一个发音音素为辅音，故填a。
【39题详解】
考查时态。句意：600万年来，大峡谷在强大的科罗拉多河的帮助下不断扩张，在过去的几个世纪里，来自世界各地的人们旅行，凝视着它红色和橙色的壮丽。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做谓语，根据时间状语“over the past few centuries(在过去的几个世纪里)”可知本句表达的是过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，谓语动词使用现在完成时，因主语people为复数，故填have traveled。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：大峡谷由国家公园管理局管理，并被联合国教科文组织正式选为世界遗产，每年约有600万游客对此留下深刻印象。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语使用副词officially，修饰动词chosen，故填officially。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语补足语，使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语visitors之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用过去分词，故填impressed。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：大峡谷村和古老的光明天使步道所在的南缘吸引了许多游客和徒步旅行者的注意。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为The South Rim，关系词在定语从句中作状语表示地点，使用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：同上。根据上文“the attention(注意)”以及下文“many sightseers and hikers(许多游客和徒步旅行者)”可知上下文之间为所属关系，应使用表示所属关系的介词，故填of。
【44题详解】
考查it作形式主语。句意：为了避开人群，前往北环的游客最多，这并不罕见。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语，所以空白处使用it作形式主语，故填it。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：想要欣赏令人难忘的峡谷美景，可以考虑报名参加直升机之旅。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语，使用非谓语动词，因空白处表示的是一个抽象的动作，使用动名词，consider doing sth. (考虑做某事)，故填signing。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 单词拼写：根据提示完成句子。(共10空;每空1.5分，满分15)
46. Whether you can______ ______(取得进步) in your study depends on whether you try your best.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. make ②. progress
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：你能否在学习上取得进步取决于你是否尽力了。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处使用动词短语make progress“取得进步”，情态动词后接动词原形。故填①make；②progress。
47. Social attention should be paid to p______(阻止) our earth______being polluted.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. preventing##reventing ②. from
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：社会应该注意防止我们的地球被污染。“阻止……做某事”用动词短语prevent...from...表示，作介词to后的宾语，用动名词preventing。故填preventing；from。
48. I have______ ______(申请) a job in that IT company, and I’m waiting for the result. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. applied ②. for
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：我已经申请了那家 IT 公司的工作，我正在等结果。“申请”为短语apply for，由have和句意可知，句子用现在完成时，动词apply应用过去分词形式。故填①applied；②for。
49. The professor______(较喜欢) giving lectures to students______being invited to attend meetings when he was young. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. preferred ②. to
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：这位教授年轻时宁愿给学生讲课，也不愿应邀参加会议。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词短语prefer doing sth. to doing sth.“比起……更喜欢做某事”，根据时间状语“when he was young”可知，用一般过去时。故填①preferred；②to。
50. It is good to be ______ (好奇的) about the world around you because I think ______ (好奇心) is the best teacher. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】 ①. curious ②. curiosity
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词和名词。句意：对你周围的世界充满好奇是件好事，因为我认为好奇心是最好的老师。根据汉语提示“好奇的”可知，空格一应用单词“curious”，意为“好奇的”，形容词词性，在句中作表语；根据汉语提示“好奇心”可知，空格二应用单词“curiosity”，意为“好奇心”，为不可数名词，在句中作主语。故填curious; curiosity。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
51. 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Liam 准备选修他们学校开设的汉语课程，发来邮件，希望你能给他提供一些学习汉语的建议。请你回复邮件。内容包括:
1.提出建议;
2.给予鼓励。
注意:
1.词数约为80字左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Liam,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Liam，
Great joy filled my heart when I got to know you were going to take the Chinese language course.To smooth your learning prosess,I have some suggestions for you.
Firstly, the general methods of learning foreign languages apply to learning Chinese as well. Specifically, it is advisable that you can memorize some Chinese characters by associating them with the shape or the scene of the things they refer to,which can create a link belween the writing and the meaning.Additionally, I recommend you read some Chinese folk stories, as the essence of Chinese culture is carried in the rich and interesting tales that have been passed down through the ages.
You have always been a motivated and devoted learner,for which you are bound to achieve what you set out to achieve. I sincerely hope these ideas will be of some help.Should you have further questions,please do not hesitate to let me know.Good luck.
Yours，
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于建议信。要求考生给美国朋友Liam 提供一些学习汉语的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：advice →suggestion
此外：besides → additionally
记忆：remember →memorize
实现：realize → achieve
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：To smooth your learning process, I have some suggestions for you.
拓展句：I have some suggestions for you so that you can smooth your learning process.
【点睛】【高分句型1】You have always been a motivated and devoted learner, for which you are bound to achieve what you set out to achieve.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句以及what引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】Great joy filled my heart when I got to know you were going to take the Chinese language course.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句)
听力答案：1-5 BBBAC 6-10 ACABC 11-15 CABAA 16-20 BBACC