英语（全国通用）2023年中考考前最后一卷（全解全析）

2023年中考考前最后一卷（全国卷）

英语·全解全析

1．

【答案】C

【原文】M: How do you like the film?

W: Very much. The music sounds nice and the story is interesting.

M: But it lasts too long.

2．

【答案】B

【原文】W: Didn’t your alarm go of this morning?

M: Yes, it did. It went off at 6:50, but I fell asleep again. When I finally woke up, it was already 7:30. Luckily, I caught the bus at 7:50.

3．

【答案】A

【原文】M: Miss Jackson, my daughter didn’t sleep well last night. Will you please give her some more attention today?

W: Just relax yourself, Mr. Simon. All the kids will be taken good care of here.

4．

【答案】A

【原文】W: The sun has come out. I hope it won’t rain again.

M: I hope so. It won’t be enjoyable if we have a picnic in the rain.

5．

【答案】C

【原文】M: Have you seen my watch, Susan? I left it on the top of the fridge last night.

W: I think it’s on the table by the door, Jack.

M: That’s yours, Susan!

W: Well, yours is in my schoolbag then! Sorry! I thought it was mine.

第二节

【答案】6．C    7．B

【原文】M: I am Robert King. Were you just there when it happened?

W: Yes.I saw it all.

M: May I have your name, please?

W: Kate Brown.

M: Can you tell me what you saw?

W: Certainly. It was terrible. A red motorcycle was going very fast. It ran into the car when it turned around.

M: Could you say something about the motorcycle driver?

W: He is tall with long hair. I think he is badly hurt. My husband Danny called 120 for him.

M: Thank you very much.

【答案】8．A    9．C

【原文】W: What can I do for you, sir?

M: I have a two-week holiday, and want to take a trip. But I am not sure where to go.

W: Do you want to stay here or go to another country?

M: I don’t want to stay here.

W: Well, are you interested in anything special, palaces, walls or people?

M: That sounds interesting.

W: Then maybe you’d like to go to Asia, possibly China or Thailand.

M: Say, how about Beijing? I could spend the whole holiday there.

【答案】10．C    11．A    12．B

【原文】M: Hi, Julia. What are you doing?

W: Hi, Mike. I’m looking for some information about Hawaii on the Internet. I’m going there for my summer holiday.

M: Have you ever been there before?

W: No, never. But my mother has been there once. She says there are many places of interest there.

M: When are you leaving?

W: I’m leaving at 8:30 am on Thursday, July 10th.

M: How are you going there, by plane?

W: Yes. Do you have any plans for the holiday, Mike?

M: Yes, I’ll visit my grandparents with my cousin, Sam this Friday. I haven’t seen them for 3 years. I’ll stay with them for 2 weeks.

【答案】13．C    14．B    15．C

【原文】M: Where do you want to go shopping, Jenny?

W: Hmm. I’m not sure ... Oh, I know, Tim. Let’s go to the Fashion Center! They have the best quality clothes.

M: I don’t like the Fashion Center. The clothes there are too expensive.

W: Well, we could go to Clothes for Less.

M: It’s a good store, but it’s five miles away. Will your mother let you use the car?

W: No, but we can take the bus.

M: I hate the bus. Let’s go to the Town Center! It’s really close, so we can walk there. And there are some good stores.

W: Yes, there are some good restaurants, too. Do you like Dave’s?

M: Yes, I do. They have great sandwiches. The salads are good, too.

W: I know. Let’s go there for lunch!

M: Good idea! I’ll get some sandwiches and salad.

第三节

【答案】16．B    17．C    18．A    19．B    20．C

【原文】Hi, I’m Steven. During this summer vacation, I first spent two weeks with my grandparents on their farm. I can’t visit them often because of my study. I told them stories and helped them with the farm work. I was tired but happy every day. My parents have booked a long journey for me and my grandparents. So in the third week of the holiday, we went to Thailand and enjoyed the beautiful beaches there. My grandparents felt excited but worried at first, because that was the first time for them to go abroad. I introduced the Thai culture to them along the way and let them know that I had the ability to look after them. We had fun together.

 21．A

【详解】句意：蛋糕将被分为6块。

考查介词辨析。into进入；onto到……之上；with具有；for为了。根据“The cake will be divided...6 pieces.”可知，此处可用be divide into“被分成……”，空处应是into。故选A。

22．A

【详解】句意：在桌子上有一些饼干，请尝尝吧。

考查代词。some一些，通常用于肯定句；any任何的，通常用于否定句或疑问句；much很多，修饰不可数名词；plenty很多的，不单独修饰名词。根据“There are...biscuits on the table.”可知，空后是名词复数biscuits，且句子是肯定句，所以空处应是some。故选A。

23．B

【详解】句意：艾玛喜欢动物，并且她会比朋友们更仔细地照顾她的宠物狗。

考查副词比较级。carefully仔细地；more carefully更仔细地；more careful更仔细的；the most carefully最仔细地。根据“than her friends”可知，空后是than“比”，空处应用副词比较级more carefully，修饰动词短语looks after。故选B。

24．A

【详解】句意：如果我们学校的篮球队练习更多的话，他们将赢得下一次比赛。

考查连词。if如果；before在……之前；though尽管；while当……时候。此处是条件状语，用if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”。故选A。

25．A

【详解】句意：这一次，我们必须依靠自己来解决问题。

考查动词短语辨析。depend on依靠；pass on传递；put on穿上；keep on继续。根据“to solve the problem”可知，此处是依靠自己来解决问题。故选A。

26．B

【详解】句意：——昨晚一个机器人为我们提供晚餐。你不觉得我们生活在一个令人惊奇的时代吗？   ——我非常同意。科技使我们的生活更轻松、更快乐。

考查名词。information信息；technology科技；discovery发现；competition竞赛。根据上文A robot served us dinner last night可知，科技的进步让人们的生活更轻松和快乐了。B选项符合句意，故选B。

27．B

【详解】句意：——我讨厌扫地。——为什么不买个扫地机器人？它现在被广泛使用。

考查动词时态和被动语态。use一般现在时的主动语态；is used一般现在时的被动语态；was used一般过去时的被动语态；used一般过去时的主动语态。根据答语中nowadays可知，本句为一般现在时，且“扫地机器人”是“使用”动作的承受者，即机器人被使用，应为被动语态，故此处为一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。

28．A

【详解】句意：李雷上周末没有玩电脑游戏。相反，他在一家养老院做志愿者。

考查副词辨析。Instead相反地；Certainly当然；Though然而；尽管；Gradually逐渐地。根据句意可知，李雷没有玩游戏，而是去当志愿者，空后表示与前面相反的事情，因此Instead符合语境，故选A。

29．D

【详解】句意：——May，你父亲在哪里？——他已经去了澳大利亚，一周后就会回来。

考查谓语动词时态。will go是一般将来时；goes是第三人称单数形式，是一般现在时；has been是现在完成时，意思是“去过某地”；has gone是现在完成时，意思是“到某地去了（还没有回来）”。根据答句可知，他到澳大利亚去了，还没有回来。故选D。

30．C

【详解】句意：——那个店主对你说了什么？——她问我要怎么支付那条裙子？她可能是害怕我没有足够的钱。

考查宾语从句。根据“She asked me...”可知，空处应要填入宾语从句，主句时态是一般过去时，从句时态应用过去的某种时态，排除选项A和D；结合“She may be afraid that I don’t have enough money. (她可能担心我没有足够的钱)”，可推测，店主是害怕“我”不够钱买东西，所以问“我”要怎么付钱买那条裙子，空处应是C，符合语境。故选C。

31．C    32．A    33．B    34．C    35．B    36．C    37．A    38．D    39．C    40．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要通过珍妮画画的故事告诉我们，每个人看世界的时候看到的东西都不一样。

31．句意：美术老师，威廉夫人，让孩子们画教室前面的花瓶里面的花。

water浇水；watch观看；paint画画；show展示。根据后文老师说“The important thing is to paint what you see”最重要的是画你所看到的，所以此处表示让孩子们画画。故选C。

32．句意：不用担心如果你的画和旁边人的画不完全一样。

exactly完全地；nearly几乎；mainly主要地；mostly多半地。根据前半句的“Don’t worry不要担心”，并且后文提到“Everyone sees different things when they look at the world每个人看到的东西都是不同的”可以知道，此处表示不完全一样。故选A。

33．句意：你是什么意思？

say说；mean意思；wonder想知道；think想。根据后文“‘It looks like a big mess,’ said Gina. ‘Did you pour the paint?’”是吉娜在给艾米解释，所以前文应该是艾米问吉娜她是什么意思。故选B。

34．句意：它看起来很杂乱。

flower花；picture图片；mess杂乱；rubbish垃圾。根据后文吉娜问艾米“Did you pour the paint”你是把颜料洒了吗？可知，此处表示看起来看杂乱。故选C。

35．句意：艾米很伤心，她说：“不是。”

cheerful开心的；sad伤心的；excited兴奋的；angry生气的。前文吉娜说艾米的画很杂乱，所以艾米是很难过的。故选B。

36．句意：它充满了色彩和幸福感。

leaves叶子；paint画；colour色彩；flowers花。根据前文吉娜问“Did you pour the paint”是不是把颜料洒了，可以判断艾米的画有很多的色彩。故选C。

37．句意：艾米非常惊讶。

surprised惊讶的；patient耐心的；scared害怕的；worried担心的。前文吉娜说艾米的画很杂乱，而威廉夫人说艾米的画很棒，所以艾米此处是感到惊讶的。故选A。

38．句意：这是他怎么看他自己。

what什么；why为什么；when什么时候；how怎样。前文讲到“This is a picture an artist painted of his own face”这是一幅画家的自画像，所以画家画的是怎么看的自己。故选D。

39．句意：威廉夫人转向艾米。

showed展示；looked看；turned转向；waved挥舞。上一段威廉夫人在给吉娜说话，而此刻要跟艾米讲话，所以要转向艾米才行，故选C。

40．句意：他们的画有一些非常奇怪，但是她喜欢看他们全部。

wonderful精彩的；strange奇怪的；interesting有趣的；meaningful有意义的。由“but”可知，此处表示转折，后面一句是艾米喜欢看，所以前面应该是strange“奇怪的”，和后面才能构成转折关系。故选B。

41．B    42．D    43．B    44．D    45．A

【分析】本文主要讲述一种新的方式来看广州：骑自行车，并提供四条线路。

41．细节理解题。根据Line 1中“What can be better than to experience some of the best schools in person if you want to encourage your child to study hard?”可知，如果你想鼓励你的孩子努力学习，那么线路一适合父母带着自己的孩子。故选B。

42．细节理解题。根据Line 2中“It’s one of the most popular cycling lines at night...with colorful lights.”可知，这是夜间最受欢迎的自行车线路之一，所以适合线路二的时间是夜间。故选D。

43．细节理解题。根据Line 3中“This line starts from Lychee Bay to Haizhu Plaza. During the trip, you can pass Xiguan Ancient House and then Shamian. ”可知，这条线从Lychee Bay出发到Haizhu Plaza，在旅途中，你可以经过Xiguan Ancient House，然后是Shamian，可知线路顺序是Lychee Bay，Xiguan Ancient House，Shamian，Haizhu Plaza。故选B。

44．细节理解题。根据Line 4中“you are advised to slow down, take a deep breath of the fresh air and enjoy the beautiful scenery there. ”可知，建议你放慢脚步，呼吸新鲜空气，享受那里美丽的风景。可知建议慢骑的目的是享受风景。故选D。

45．细节理解题。四条线路的时间分别是“About 1 hr”，“About 1 hr”，“45 mins”和“50 mins”，由此可知四条线的共同之处是持续时间不超过一小时。故选A。

46．D    47．C    48．C    49．B    50．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要是讲述布朗尼和斯波蒂两只狗关系好，斯波蒂在布朗尼遇到危险时设法营救的故事。

46．推理判断题。根据“It was the remains of lots of meals. Spotty had been visiting Brownie every day.”可知，是斯波蒂一直在照顾受伤的狗，故选D。

47．细节理解题。根据“There Ted found Brownie alive. One of his legs was caught in a machine.”可知，它的一条腿被机器夹住了。故选C。

48．细节理解题。根据“use his nose to touch him to keep his spirits up”可知，用鼻子抚摸它，让它精神振奋。故选C。

49．推理判断题。根据“by the next week, he was still missing.”可知，到下周还没有找到布朗尼，说明它失踪了两周左右，故选B。

50．主旨大意题。通读全文，本文主要是讲述布朗尼和斯波蒂两只狗关系好，斯波蒂在布朗尼遇到危险时设法营救的故事，说明即使是狗也可以有牢固的友谊。故选D。

51．A    52．B    53．C    54．C    55．D

【导语】本文主要讲述了两个著名的美术家想看看彼此谁能画出最好的画。一天他们请一个老人当评判员。布莱克先生画的苹果树让鸟儿误以为是真的，老人看见说布莱克先生必定会赢，当来到怀特先生房子时，只看到窗帘，没看见画。怀特先生说你抬起窗帘就看到了，当老人伸出手发现，这竟是画。人把窗帘看成真的，这就是最好的。

51．细节理解题。根据“Mr. Black and Mr. White were two very famous artists in the city. Their drawings were so great and popular that people who could get a drawing would be very proud. People thought they drew as well as each other. ”可知，人们都认为他们是著名的画家。故选A。

52．细节理解题。根据“Mr. Black drew an apple tree.”可知，画的是苹果树。故选B。

53．细节理解题。根据“The old man reached out hands to lift the curtains but found that they were drawn there.”可知，墙上是他的画。故选C。

54．细节理解题。根据“Birds thought the apples were real. Men thought the curtains were real. So Mr. White won. His picture is the best one.”可知，人都被画骗了，误以为是真的，说明是最好的。故选C。

55．最佳标题。根据全文讲述的是两位画家比谁能画出最好的画的故事。故选D。

【答案】56．B    57．A    58．C    59．B    60．A

【导语】本文主要讲述了中国开发5G网络技术的事情。

56．段落大意题。通读第一段可知，第一段主要告诉我们中国需要5G网络技术的原因。故选B。

57．词义猜测题。根据“It’s expected that just one standard will be used globally (全球的) with the 5G technology”及“Under the identical standard, different companies can be connected, and form a competitive environment”可知，预计5G技术在全球范围内只会使用一种标准，在相同的标准下，不同的公司可以连接起来，形成竞争环境。所以划线单词与same同义。故选A。

58．推理判断题。根据“It’s expected that just one standard will be used globally…more convenient and cheaper services to people”可推知，吴库认为5G技术应该在全球使用一种标准。故选C。

59．推理判断题。根据他所说的话“5G will make it possible to connect one million devices to the so-called…”可知，他认为5G网络充满了可能性。故选B。

60．推理判断题。根据“In the future, it will also be used on high-speed trains moving as fast as 500 kilometers per hour. In the area of the Internet of Vehicles (汽车), it can be used in unmanned vehicles, assisted driving and the management of smart cities”可知，中国在交通领域将使用5G网络技术。故选A。

61．first    62．thought    63．times    64．but    65．were handed    66．quietly    67．a    68．will meet    69．to find    70．themselves

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，这篇文章讲述了一位老师在试卷中问学校清洁工的名字，最终通过这个问题向学生们传递了一个重要的道理——每个人都值得被关注和关心。

61．句意：打扫学校的女人叫什么名字？根据“the…(one) name of the woman”可知，结合所给单词提示和定冠词the，可知空处填写序数词first，故填first。

62．句意：所有学生都认为这是某种玩笑。根据“A teacher gave his students a test.”可知，本文讲述过去发生的事情，时态是一般过去时，空处填写动词过去式，故填thought。

63．句意：他们每天在学校都看到那个清洁女工很多次。根据“many”可知，空处填写可数名词复数，times“次数”，故填times。

64．句意：显然她很高、很老，但是他们怎么可能知道她的名字呢？根据“It was clear that she was tall and old…how would they know her name?”可知，前后两句之间是转折关系，表示虽然知道她的长相，但是怎么知道名字呢？空处填写转折连词but，故填but。

65．句意：于是所有的试卷都交了上去，只留下了最后一个问题没有回答。根据主语“papers”可知，试卷是被上交，使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，谓语结构是were done。故填were handed。

66．句意：就在课快要结束的时候，一个学生小声地问最后一个问题是否会被计入考试结果。空处需要填写副词修饰动词asked，quietly“轻轻地”，故填quietly。

67．句意：几秒钟后，老师接着说。根据“Just…few seconds later”可知，a few“一些”，故填a。

68．句意：在你们的生活和事业中，你们会遇到许多人。根据“In your lives and careers”可知，此处指的是在未来的生活和事业中，使用一般将来时，谓语结构是will do，故填will meet。

69．句意：在接下来的几天里，每个学生都试图找出那个清洁工的名字。try to do sth“尝试做某事”，故填to find。

70．句意：每个人都小心翼翼地向她介绍自己。introduce oneself“介绍自己”，填写反身代词themselves，故填themselves。

71．In Qatar.    72．No./No, it hasn’t.    73．16.    74．Argentina and France.    75．The world Cup saw the rise of Asian teams which/that showed Asia’s potential in the future of soccer.

【导语】本文主要介绍了卡塔尔世界杯的相关信息。

71．根据“Held in Qatar from Nov 20 to Dec. 18, it was the first World Cup to be held in the Middle East.”可知，2022年世界杯在卡塔尔举办。故填In Qatar.

72．根据“... the first held by a country that has never entered the World Cup finals”可知，卡塔尔队没有进入世界杯决赛；此处要进行否定回答。故填No./No, it hasn’t.

73．根据“It was the last tournament (锦标赛) with 32 teams. The next World Cup in 2026 will have 48 teams playing.”可知，2026年世界杯球队数量将增加到48支，比2022年的32支多16支。故填16.

74．根据“But it was Argentina’s year to shine, winning the epic final against the last World Cup winner, France.”可知，最后决赛的两支球队是阿根廷队和法国队。故填Argentina and France.

75．根据“The world Cup also saw the rise of Asian teams. They showed Asia’s potential in the future of soccer.”可知，世界杯也见证了亚洲球队的崛起，展示了亚洲足球未来的潜力。故填The world Cup saw the rise of Asian teams which/that showed Asia’s potential in the future of soccer.

76．例文：

Growing up

Life can’t always be smooth. In the past three years of junior high school, I have met so many problems.

I got poor grades in math when I was in Grade Eight. I was bad at math and was not confident. To improve my math, I always asked my math teacher for help. He was really patient. Besides, I sometimes argued with my parents because I thought they didn’t understand me. After that, I regretted doing it. I communicated with them and make myself understood. What’s more, I had some spots on my face, which made me worried about my appearance. Therefore, I tried my best to eat no junk food and less drinks. Last but not the least, I stayed up so late to play computer games that I was sleepy in the day. I decided to limit my time on games and only played them at weekends.

In my opinion, it is both important and meaningful for us to take action to deal with different problems.

【详解】[总体分析]

① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文，为记叙文；

② 时态：主要是一般过去时；

③ 提示：写作要点已经给出，至少四个方面，每个方面写经历、感受和解决办法。

[写作步骤]

第一步，简单介绍初中三年我遇到许多问题；

第二步，从四个方面详细描述我遇到的问题和相应的解决办法，这是写作重点；

第三步，表达行动起来解决问题很重要。

[亮点词汇]

① try my best to 尽力

② last but not the least 最后

③ limit my time on games 限制游戏时间

④ make myself understood 使自己被理解

[高分句型]

① In my opinion, it is both important and meaningful for us to take action to deal with different problems.（it的固定句型）

② I had some spots on my face, which made me worried about my appearance.（定语从句）

③ I stayed up so late to play computer games that I was sleepy in the day.（“so...that...”结构）