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专题18 阅读回答问题15篇（名校最新真题）-八年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版）
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这是一份专题18 阅读回答问题15篇（名校最新真题）-八年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版），共27页。试卷主要包含了What is等内容，欢迎下载使用。
人教版八年级下学期期末复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分
(名校最新真题)
专题18 阅读回答问题15篇
（2022·山东·乳山市教学研究中心八年级期末）You learn all kinds of things from books. Books open up a whole new world to you. They can make you smile and comfort you when you are sad.
You must have many hobbies, such as reading, painting and so on. One day, you happen to see a poster, “World Book Day”. Interested, you stop and read the poster.
Hello and welcome to World Book DayWorld Book Day is here to change lives through a love of books and shared reading, and bring books to the children who need them most. World Book Day is an excellent chance for everyone to celebrate the joy of reading.
·Share A Story Live—our exciting digital events programme, beaming authors(作家) straight into your school.
·Share A Story Corner—stories to encourage families to read together.
·Raising money, raising readers—our fundraising ideas to help us change lives through reading.
·World Book Day Book Club—a new online reading community.
Happy World Book Day!
For up-to-date information, visit our website worldbookday.com!
1．What are the benefits(益处) of reading books for us？
__________________________________________________________
2．What chance does World Book Day provide for people?
__________________________________________________________
3．Which one can you join if you want to read stories with your parents?
__________________________________________________________
4．Where can you find the latest information?
__________________________________________________________
5．Why does the writer use words in bold(黑体) and pictures in the poster ?
__________________________________________________________
（2022·浙江丽水·八年级期末）阅读下面短文，回答1至3三个问题。
The Shenzhou XIII mission was sent on October 16th, 2021. The astronauts are Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu. They planned to spend six months working in the space station. Early last month, 41, was China’s first woman spacewalker in the space.
They gave space-based classes from space station to students around the world. The astronauts showed the space station and their scientific experiments to the students, and showed some interesting physical phenomena to them.
On October 13th, almost all students watched the space-based classes around China. It was the first time for Chinese students to have classes in this new way. It is a good way to make more young people be more interested in the space and study science and technology harder.
6．How long will the astronauts stay in the space station? (not more than 2 words)
________________________________
7．Where did the astronauts give space-based classes? (not more than 3 words)
________________________________
8．According to last paragraph, how are the space-based classes? (not more than 3 words)
________________________________
（2021·山东·乳山市教学研究中心八年级期中）Night Noodle Markets
www.niftynoodlesatnight.com.cn
Dreaming of some fantastic family entertainment? The Night Noodle Markets could be just what you and your family are looking for.
Tasty food. Delicious smell at the Night Noodle Markets. Enjoy the Asian-style street food.
Great locations. Top outdoor dining at all the main squares of your city.
Take a look at the menus on offer. Click on the icons below.
When? Monday to Saturday, 5 pm to 11 pm.
Where? Click HERE to find a Night Noodle Market in your city.
9．What is www.niftynoodlesatnight.com.cn?
________________________________________
10．What kind of tasty food can people have at the Night Noodle Markets?
________________________________________
11．The Smiths want to have some Korean food. Can they find the menus on offer?
________________________________________
12．Mr White wants to have Nifty Noodles with his son on weekends. When will they go to the markets?
________________________________________
13．What is the main purpose of the advertisement（广告）?
________________________________________
（2020·山东·乳山市教学研究中心八年级期中）In general, laws for children are a good thing.
One hundred years ago in industrial countries, children worked 18 hours a day in a factory at age seven. The factory owner could beat a child who fell asleep or was not fast enough. Both parents and teachers could do the same.
Today, there are many laws about children all over the world. Some people think children must obey (遵守) rules or they should be punished (惩罚), others do not agree. The Intuits or Eskimos in Alaska almost never punish their children. The parents don’t hit them. If the children go too far, the parents punish them by making fun of them.
Children in other parts of the world are not as lucky as Eskimo children. American parents can spank (打臀部) their children at home, but a teacher cannot hit a child in a public school. This is also true in Germany. In contrast (对比), it is against the law for anyone to hit a child in Sweden. Swedish parents cannot spank their children. The children also have a special government official who works for their rights. There is even a plan for children to divorce (分离) from their parents though this is not a law yet!
14．What would the teachers do if a child in industrial countries fell asleep in class 100 years ago?
________________________________________________________
15．What does “go too far” mean in Chinese?
________________________________________________________
16．Can a teacher in Germany hit his students in public school?
________________________________________________________
17．In which country can parents spank children at home?
________________________________________________________
18．What’s the main idea of this article?
________________________________________________________
（2022·北京海淀·八年级期中）A History of English...in Five Words
In 1582, Richard Mulcaster, the headmaster of a British school, wrote that English would not go beyond their island. However, it didn’t stay that way. Today, English is spoken all over the world. It is a colorful and diverse (多样的) language that long has picked up words from many other languages. Here are five words that show the English language’s interesting history.
English
English began in the language spoken by the early Germanic people in the 5th century AD．It is from them that the word “English” comes.
Beef
Although roast beef is seen as a traditional English dish, the word “beef” was introduced from the French word boeuf during the Middle Ages. It was one of a group of words, including pork and mutton, that were taken from the speech of the French who moved to Britain following the Norman Conquest (诺曼底登陆) of 1066. However, the farmers who kept these animals continued to call them by their old English names: cow, pig and sheep. This difference passed on till this day.
Dictionary
Dictionary is a borrowing from Latin dictornarius liber, “book of words”. It first appeared in English in the 6th century, along with a huge number of other words from Latin and Greek. The first English dictionary was written by Robert Cawdrey in 1604. Cawdrey focused only on the difficult words whose meanings would have caused problems for those not educated in Latin and Greek.
Tea
The word tea comes from the Chinese word cha. A love of tea is so ingrained (根深蒂固的) in British life that the expression “cup of tea” has come to stand for anything viewed positively. The saying “It’s not my cup of tea.” means “I don’t like it.”
Emoji
Emoji originated (起源于) in Japan in the 1990s.The word “emoji” is formed by combining the Japanese “e”—picture and “moji”—letter. Emojis are just another example of the development and diversity of English.
19．What language is the word “beef” from?
_________________________________________
20．Who wrote the first English dictionary?
_________________________________________
21．What does “It’s not my cup of tea” mean?
_________________________________________
22．How is the word “emoji” formed?
_________________________________________
23．What makes English a colorful and diverse language?
_________________________________________
（2022·江苏·盱眙县教师发展管理中心研训部八年级期末）What should you do if a big fire happens at home? There is no much time to think. People need to act quickly. The following rules will be helpful:
Shout out
If you smell smoke or see fire, shout out” fire”. Shout as loudly as you can to wake people up.
Call 119
Never try to put out a fire by yourself, even if it is a very small one! Get help from your parents or call 119.
Keep down close to the floor
If there is a lot of smoke in your room, keep down close to the floor. There is less smoke down there. It is easier to breathe (呼吸) and see where you are going. Take a wet towel to protect yourself from the fire and smoke.
Check the door
Check the door before you open it. Touch it with the back of your hand. If the door is cool, open it carefully. If the door is hot, do not open it.
Get out
If you can, get out of your home as quickly as you can. Don’t stop to pick up anything. A fire can become very big in a few seconds.
Don’t use the lift
Never use the lift during a fire. Always use the stairs. A lift may stop at a floor while the fire is burning. It may also go wrong and keep you inside.
Don’t go back
Never go back into a building on fire! Even if you have left your pet or favourite toy inside, do not go back for it.
根据上面短文的内容，回答问题。（每题答案不超过六个单词）
24．Why should you shout loudly if you smell smoke or see fire?
____________________________________________________________________________
25．Can you open the door if it is very hot?
____________________________________________________________________________
26．What can you take to protect yourself from the fire and smoke?
____________________________________________________________________________
27．What should you use during a fire, the lift or the stairs?
____________________________________________________________________________
28．How many rules are there in the passage?
____________________________________________________________________________
（2022·山东·乳山市教学研究中心八年级期中）Most students don’t enjoy doing housework. Some of them think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family is boring. However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think.
Learn to do small things
You should learn to do small things, such as doing the dishes, sweeping the floor and making the bed. Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself. Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible (有责任感的).
Divide(分开) housework among the family
In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. It’s good to divide housework into different parts. All the family members will do the housework together. Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone’s job much easier.
Make it fun
Cooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be very funny if you put your heart into it. If you learn how to cook your favorite food , you will also get a feeling of satisfaction.
29．Why don’t most teenagers like doing housework?
___________________________________________________
30．How can a student show he is becoming responsible?
___________________________________________________
31．What can he do to avoid tiredness if one student is doing housework?
___________________________________________________
32．What feelings can a student get from cooking?
___________________________________________________
33．Do you think students should or should not do housework? Explain your reason.
___________________________________________________
（2022·北京石景山·八年级期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
What is space tourism?
Space tourism is space travel for leisure purposes (休闲目的). What was once only a dream—described in books such as Arthur C．Clarke’s 2001: A Space Odyssey—is now becoming a reality.
Futurologists (未来学家) are scientists who try to predict (预测) what life will be like in the future. After the first man landed on the moon in 1969, they thought that hotels would be built on the moon by the year 2000. Futurologists also considered the possibility that, in the 21st century, families might go for a holiday on the moon. Neither of these predictions have come true yet—but the rapid development of technology may mean these predictions are a possibility in the years to come.
Space Adventures is currently the only company to send people into space. Space Adventures worked with the Federal Space Agency of the Russian Federation and Rocket and Space Corporation Energia to offer flights for the world’s first private space explorers. Each person paid over ＄20 million for their 10-day trip to the International Space Station.
Following several successful trips into space, more companies are now thinking about the possibility of sending tourists into space. In order to make it cheaper, suborbital (亚轨道的) space travel is a choice for many companies, including Virgin Galactic. Passengers would go to a height of between 100 and 160 km above earth, experience 3—6 minutes of weightlessness and a view of the stars, then come back down to earth. This costs about ＄200,000 per person.
While it could be an amazing experience, there are some problems with space tourism. Many people believe that it could make global warming (全球变暖) worse and it is not good for the ozone layer (臭氧层). What’s more, space travel is only really for the rich people. There are still millions of people worldwide who couldn’t pay for it.
34．Which book described space tourism?
________________
35．When did the first man land on the moon?
________________
36．Which company can send people into space?
________________
37．What can people do with suborbital space travel?
________________
38．What is your opinion on space travel? And why?
________________
（2022·山东·无棣县教育科学研究中心八年级期中）阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Mu Yi is a five-year-old boy, and he had cancer (癌症) when he was only three. He made many New Year’s wishes. There were 50 ones such as a movie, a beach trip and a day in school.
The boy’s wishes touched the hearts of people across the country. Many called the father to help the boy realize his wishes. One of the boy’s wishes is to meet Ultraman (奥特曼). With the help of the organization Childream, the official Ultraman will visit the boy when he feels comfortable.
Mu Yi is one of the children who got help from Childream. This organization helps children and teenagers (aged 2—18) who have cancer realize their dreams. Xu Wenjun gave up his job and set up Childream in Hangzhou, Zhejiang with his friend in 2016.
The Childream and teenagers have different wishes. Some like Mu Yi want to meet their favorite hero, some want to experience a day as a police officer, firefighter or racing car driver, and some want to give a concert. Childream has volunteers across the country. They try their best to help those children realize their wishes.
“These wishes are just like light, which can drive out the darkness. Realizing the wishes can help these children to feel strong and see hope and love in their life,” Xu says.
39．When did Mu Yi have cancer?
__________________________________________________________
40．Why did many people call Mu Yi’s father?
__________________________________________________________
41．What does the organization Childream do?
__________________________________________________________
42．Are there any volunteers in the Childream?
__________________________________________________________
43．What does Xu think of children’s wishes?
__________________________________________________________
（2022·山东·莒南县教育科学研究与发展中心八年级期末）根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Mrs. Brown lives in a small town in Australia. There is a big farm near the town.
On Sunday morning, she goes to her small shop. She opens the window of the shop and looks at the farm. It’s very beautiful. There are many cows, horses and small animals on the farm. Suddenly she sees a kangaroo (袋鼠) with her baby. It’s interesting to see them. The mother kangaroo is wearing an old pocket. They stand there and look hungry. Mrs. Brown gives some bread to them. The kangaroos get it. Then they become happy and jump away. Suddenly a wallet (钱包) drops on the floor from the pocket. She picks it up and finds $300 and a photo in it. That is a man’s photo with his name “John” on it. “John? I have a brother. His name is also John.” Ms. Brown says. “Is this man my lost brother?” she thinks.
She takes the wallet with her and begins to look for the man. She asks many people in the town, and then she comes to the farm and asks her farmer. Hey! It is John, her lost brother. They are very happy to see each other.
44．Where does Mrs. Brown live?
______________________
45．What is the mother kangaroo wearing?
______________________
46．Why does Mrs. Brown give some bread to kangaroos?
______________________
47．What does Ms. Brown find after the kangaroos jump away?
______________________
48．Does Mrs. Brown find her lost brother, John?
______________________
（2022·北京大兴·八年级期末）Thanksgiving
Thanksgiving Day is an important holiday. It is time to give thanks for the harvest (丰收) and say thanks to anyone who helps us. So it is popular with the people all over the world.
In 1620, some European people left for America. They went there by ship. After a long trip, finally they arrived in America. They didn't have enough food and they didn't know what to do. At that time the weather was very cold and they didn't get used to (习惯于) it. At last many of them lost their lives. Only fifty people were alive. Next spring they got much help from the kind local American Indians. They learned how to grow crops (庄稼). They worked very hard. And they got a good harvest in the next autumn. They invited the local Indians to have a great dinner in order to say their thanks to them. Later the day is called Thanksgiving Day. Now many people from all over the world celebrate it.
The turkey and pumpkin pies are the common food. The turkey is the symbol of Thanksgiving Day. People will eat them on that day. It is always delicious and popular with people.
Most people celebrate the day by getting together at home with family or friends for a big dinner. They can enjoy opera shows and sports all over the country. Schools and shops will rest, too. The children are very happy and they will paint their faces or wear the masks (面具) like the Indians. They will draw the turkeys in their pictures. Thanksgiving Eve is one of the busiest nights of the year for bars (酒吧).
49．When did those European people leave for America?
____________________
50．What did they learn from American Indians?
____________________
51．Why did they invite local Indians to have dinner with them?
____________________
52．What is the common food on Thanksgiving Day?
____________________
53．What is the last paragraph mainly about?
____________________
（2021·湖南·长沙市开福区青竹湖湘一外国语学校八年级期末）阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。
Doctor Seuss is one of the best-loved and most successful children’s book writers in the world. His books are very popular with young readers.
Dr. Seuss took up writing because of a report. In 1954, a report in life magazine told about school children who could not read. It said many children’s books were not interesting. Dr. Seuss strongly hoped to help children and decided to write books that were interesting and easy to read. He used words with the same ending sound, like fish and wish. Although he did not get training (训练) in art, he drew the pictures for most of his books.
In 1957, Dr. Seuss wrote The Cat in the Hat. He used less than 230 words to write the book and even a 6-year-old should be able to read it. It was a fun story and easy to read. Children loved it. The success of The Cat in the Hat made him want to write more books for children. In 1960, he wrote a book using less than fifty words. The book is called Green Eggs and Ham.
In 1984, Dr. Seuss won a Pulitzer Prize (普利策奖). He was honored (给予荣誉) for the education and enjoyment his books brought to American children and their parents. He died at the age of 87, but his books remained (留下). People say his books helped change the way American children learned to read. In fact, his books are loved by people of all ages. Dr. Seuss once said, “I do not write for children. I write for people. ”
54．What does Dr. Seuss do?
___________________________________________
55．What made Dr. Seuss decide to start writing books for children?
___________________________________________
56．How did Dr. Seuss make his books interesting and easy to read?
___________________________________________
57．Is the book Green Eggs and Ham easier to read than The Cat in the Hat?
___________________________________________
58．When did Dr. Seuss die?
___________________________________________
（2021·上海·上外附中八年级阶段练习）Answer questions in COMPLETE sentences.
For a long time people had wondered how life had developed on earth. The Bible stated that god had created everything in a week. Some people did not believe this. “What about fossils?” they asked. “What has happened to the strange creatures which existed so many years ago?” they asked.
Charles Darwin, a young man just out of university in 1831, was offered a job on a ship on a voyage of discovery around the world. Life on board was tough. Darwin was terribly seasick and was only happy when he was ashore collecting plant samples and observing animals. It was to be the most important journey in his life. It lasted for five years; he returned in October 1836.
Darvin studied nature in South America and in a group of small islands in the South Pacific. On each island there were birds. They were very similar, but the shape of their beaks, and even their eating habits varied. Darwin wondered why they were different. Then he realized that, long before, they had been the same. Each island had different foods available. Only the birds that could eat available food could survive. This might depend on having the right shape of beak. He realized that the same process happened with all living things. Over millions of years, all plants and animals have gradually changed into the forms we see today. What we call “the survival of the fittest’’ he named “natural selection”. Darwin called this slow process of change “evolution”. It explains why many kinds of creatures, whose fossil remains, are no longer alive.
By 1846, he had published an article describing his voyage. He also began to think seriously about evolution and natural selection, and wrote two essays describing his ideas. He did not publish these essays because he realized his ideas proved the Bible’s theory of creation was wrong, and he was worried about the anger and troubles they would cause.
Darwin spent the following years developing his theories and making them perfect. In 1859 he published them in The Origin of Species. It caused a huge row because it seemed to deny what the Bible said. His The Descent of Man (《人类的由来》), 1871, pointed out that mankind had come from the same ancestor. Darwin was upset by the opposition. Other scientists agreed with his ideas and took up his cause. The Church prohibited the teaching of the Theory of Evolution in some countries. However, today most people believe that Darwin was right.
59．What was some people’s reason of not believing in the Bible?
________________________________________
60．What did Darwin love to do when he was working on a ship as a naturalist?
________________________________________
61．What made Darwin realize that the evolution process happened with all living things?
________________________________________
62．Darwin didn’t publish his essays right after he finished them, did he?
________________________________________
63．Why did his book The Origin of Species cause a big argument in the world?
________________________________________
（2022·湖南·衡阳市华新实验中学八年级期中）Many parents want to let their kids enjoy themselves when they’re still young. Others may think children can’t finish the housework as well as possible. I think they seem to be right, but actually wrong. There are several reasons for doing chores for kids.
Chores help improve life skills（技能）. They are young now, but when they grow up, they need to do washing, cooking and cleaning. They can’t learn them at school. Learning these skills at home is important. Chores help kids learn to be independent. Cleaning their rooms or washing their clothes can make them less dependent on others. They will think they can take care of themselves.
Chores help teach them to respect（尊重）others. They often can’t realize what their parents do around the house until they move away from home. They may realize the mess of their rooms by doing housework themselves, so they can respect their parents’ work at home.
Chores help improve planning skills. It feels like there are a lot of things to do in a day. How to spend time on them? Chores can help older kids build good habits early. They learn to plan their time in a right way. It is also an important skill for them in the future.
64．What does the writer think of some parents who don’t let their children do chores?
_________________________________________________________________
65．Where can the kids learn life skills according to the passage?
_________________________________________________________________
66．When do kids think they can look after themselves?
_________________________________________________________________
67．How can kids realize the mess of their rooms?
_________________________________________________________________
68．What is the last paragraph mainly about?
_________________________________________________________________
（2021·辽宁·大洼教师进修学校八年级期中）根据短文内容，简略回答短文后所提出的问题，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
Liu Wei is very famous in China because he can play the piano with his toes(脚趾).
One day when Liu Wei was only 10 years old, he played a game with some friends. He lost both his arms because of electricity(电).
Liu Wei was very sad when both his arms were cut off after the accident. But soon he had to make a choice.
“For people like me, there were only two choices. One was to give up all the dreams, which would cause a quick death. The other was to work hard without arms to live an excellent life,” says Liu Wei.
Liu’s dream was to be a pianist. His excellent life included a show on China’s Got Talent《中国达人秀》and a wonderful performance(演奏) playing the beautiful Marriage D’amour with his two feet on the piano.
Liu Wei learned to play the piano with his feet. And teaching himself to play the piano with his feet was very hard. Many times he wanted to give it up, but his parents went on encouraging(鼓励) him and he wanted to make his parents proud.
Maybe you can not believe that Liu Wei is able to play well only with his toes. The listeners were deeply moved and very excited when they watched his performance.
69．Why is Liu Wei very famous in China?
_____________________________________________________________________________
70．How old was Liu Wei when he lost his arms?
_____________________________________________________________________________
71．Was Liu Wei sad when both his arms were cut off?
_____________________________________________________________________________
72．Who encouraged Liu Wei to play the piano?
_____________________________________________________________________________
73．How did the listeners feel when they watched Liu’s performance?
_____________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．It/Reading books can open up a whole new world to us, make us smile and comfort us when we are sad.
2．World Book Day provides a chance for people to celebrate the joy of reading.
3．(I/We can join) Share A Story Corner.
4．On the website worldbookday.com
5．To catch/attract readers’ attention.
【解析】
【导语】
本文通过海报介绍了“世界读书日”，以吸引更多读书爱好者参与活动。
1．
根据“Books open up a whole new world to you. They can make you smile and comfort you when you are sad.”可知，读书可以为我们打开一个全新的世界，让我们微笑，在悲伤的时候安慰我们。故填It/Reading books can open up a whole new world to us, make us smile and comfort us when we are sad.
2．
根据“World Book Day is an excellent chance for everyone to celebrate the joy of reading.”可知，“世界图书日”为人们提供了一个颂扬阅读乐趣的机会。故填World Book Day provides a chance for people to celebrate the joy of reading.
3．
根据“Share A Story Corner—stories to encourage families to read together.”可知，想与父母一起读故事可以加入“故事分享角”。故填(I/We can join) Share A Story Corner.
4．
根据“For up-to-date information, visit our website worldbookday.com!”可知，可以在worldbookday.com这一网站上了解最新信息。故填On the website worldbookday.com。
5．
根据常识可知，作者在海报中使用黑体字和图片是为了吸引读者的注意。故填To catch/attract readers’ attention.
6．Six months.
7．From space station.
8．Interested and curious.
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了神舟13号的宇航员在太空为世界各地的学生讲课，这种方式促使更多的年轻人对太空感兴趣，也更努力地去学习科学技术。
6．
根据“They planned to spend six months working in the space station.”可知，他们将在空间站停留6个月，故填Six months.
7．
根据“They gave space-based classes from space station to students around the world.”可知，他们将在空间站给世界各地的学生提供课程，故填From space station.
8．
根据“It is a good way to make more young people be more interested in the space and study science and technology harder.”这是让更多的年轻人对太空感兴趣，更努力地去学习科学技术的好方法，可知太空课程有趣且让人充满求知欲。故填Interested and curious.
9．The address of the website.
10．Asian-style street food.
11．No, they can’t.
12．After 5 pm on Saturday（只写5pm，或者Saturday得1分）.
13．To encourage/ask/hope people to go and eat at the markets. （意思正确即可）.
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了一个夜市的网址、时间、及其美味的食物等。
9．
根据“www.niftynoodlesatnight.com.cn”结合常识可知这是一个网站地址。故填The address of the website.
10．
根据“Delicious smell at the Night Noodle Markets. Enjoy the Asian-style street food.”可知在夜市可以吃到亚洲风格的街头美食，故填Asian-style street food.
11．
根据“Take a look at the menus on offer. Click on the icons below.”可知图标里有中国菜，日本菜，印度菜等，没有韩国菜，故填No, they can’t.
12．
根据“Monday to Saturday, 5 pm to 11 pm.”可知在周末只能是周六五点后，故填After 5 pm on Saturday.
13．
开放性作答，结合文章，言之有理即可，参考答案为To encourage/ask/hope people to go and eat at the markets.
14．They would beat the child.
15．太离谱/太不像话/太出格/太过分/……（意思正确即可）。
16．No, he can’t.
17．In America/the USA/the US.
18．In general, laws for children are a good thing.
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文，短文介绍了世界各地关于儿童的法律，这些法律对孩子们来说是一件好事，可以保护他们的权利。
14．
根据第二段“One hundred years ago in industrial countries, children worked 18 hours a day in a factory at age seven. The factory owner could beat a child who fell asleep or was not fast enough. Both parents and teachers could do the same.”可知，一百年前，在工业国家，孩子们7岁时就在工厂里每天工作18个小时。工厂老板可以殴打睡着或动作不够快的孩子。家长和老师都可以这样做。故填They would beat the child.
15．
根据语境“If the children go too far, the parents punish them by making fun of them.”“如果孩子们……，父母会通过取笑他们来惩罚他们。”，由此可知，go too far应该是指孩子太过分、太不像话，故填：太离谱/太不像话/太出格/太过分/……（意思正确即可）。
16．
根据最后一段“American parents can spank (打臀部) their children at home, but a teacher cannot hit a child in a public school. This is also true in Germany.”可知，在德国，公立学校的老师不能打孩子。故填No, he can’t.
17．
根据最后一段“American parents can spank (打臀部) their children at home”可知，美国的父母可以在家打孩子的臀部。故填In America/the USA/the US.
18．
根据文意可知，短文介绍了世界各地关于儿童的一些法律，短文开头第一句话“In general, laws for children are a good thing.”即点明了文章的主旨，故填In general, laws for children are a good thing.
19．French.
20．Robert Cawdrey.
21．It means “I don’t like it.”
22．It formed by combining the Japanese “e”—picture and “moji”—letter.
23．Picking up words from many other languages.
【解析】
【导语】
本文给我们介绍了能够展示英语有趣历史的五个词。
19．
根据短文“the word ‘beef’ was introduced from the French word boeuf during the Middle Ages.”可知，beef这个单词来自于法语boeuf。故填French.
20．
根据“The first English dictionary was written by Robert Cawdrey in 1604.”可知，第一本英语字典是在1604年由Robert Cawdrey写的。故填Robert Cawdrey.
21．
根据“The saying ‘It’s not my cup of tea.’ means ‘I don’t like it.’”可知，“It’s not my cup of tea.”的意思是“我不喜欢”。故填It means “I don’t like it.”
22．
根据“The word ‘emoji’ is formed by combining the Japanese ‘e’—picture and ‘moji’—letter.”可知，“emoji”这个词是由日语中的“e”——图片和“moji”——字母组合而成的。故填It formed by combining the Japanese “e”—picture and “moji”—letter.
23．
根据短文开头“Today, English is spoken all over the world. It is a colorful and diverse (多样的) language that long has picked up words from many other languages. ”可知，英语是一种丰富多彩的语言，在它长久的发展过程中，它从其他的语言中引进了很多的词汇。故填Picking up words from many other languages.
24．To wake people up.
25．No, you can’t.
26．A wet towel.
27．The stairs.
28．Seven.
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了七个发生火灾时有用的规则。
24．
根据“If you smell smoke or see fire, shout out” fire”. Shout as loudly as you can to wake people up.”可知，大声叫喊的原因是为了唤醒人们。故填To wake people up.
25．
根据“If the door is hot, do not open it.”可知，如果门很热，不要打开它。故填No, you can’t.
26．
根据“Take a wet towel to protect yourself from the fire and smoke.”可知，拿一条湿毛巾来保护自己免受火灾和烟雾的伤害。故填A wet towel.
27．
根据“Never use the lift during a fire. Always use the stairs.”可知，切勿在火灾期间使用电梯。始终使用楼梯。故填The stairs.
28．
根据“Shout out”，“Call 119”，“Keep down close to the floor”，“Check the door”，“Get out”，“Don’t use the lift”和“Don’t go back”可知，一共有七个规则。故填Seven.
29．Because they think (that) doing housework is boring./Because they think it is boring.
30．By doing some small things.
31．He can divide housework (into different parts) among the family.
32．(He can get) a feeling of satisfaction and fun.
33．I think students should do housework. Because I think doing some housework can improve their life ability.
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了让家务活变得有趣的一些方法。
29．
根据“Some of them think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family is boring.”可知学生不喜欢做家务是因为觉得枯燥。故填Because they think (that) doing housework is boring./Because they think it is boring.
30．
根据“Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible.”可知做一些家中的小事显得你变得有责任感了。故填By doing some small things.
31．
根据“In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. It’s good to divide housework into different parts.”可知一个人独自干所有的家务活太累了，最好分成不同的部分。故填He can divide housework (into different parts) among the family.
32．
根据“Cooking can be very funny if you put your heart into it. If you learn how to cook your favorite food , you will also get a feeling of satisfaction.”可知从做饭中你会体会到乐趣和满足。故填(He can get) a feeling of satisfaction and fun.
33．
开放性问题，言之成理即可。参考答案：I think students should do housework. Because I think doing some housework can improve their life ability.
34．2001: A Space Odyssey.
35．In 1969.
36．Space Adventures.
37．They can go to a height of between 100 and 160 km above earth, experience 3-6 minutes of weightlessness and a view of the stars.
38．I think space travel will be difficult to popularize. Because the cost is too high.
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了太空旅行的发展以及带来的问题。
34．
根据“What was once only a dream—described in books such as Arthur C.Clarke’s 2001: A Space Odyssey—is now becoming a reality.”可知，《2001：太空旅行》描述了太空旅行。故填2001: A Space Odyssey.
35．
根据“After the first man landed on the moon in 1969,”可知，第一个人登上月球是在1969年。故填In 1969.
36．
根据“Space Adventures is currently the only company to send people into space.”可知，太空探险公司是唯一一家将人送入太空的公司。故填Space Adventures.
37．
根据“ Passengers would go to a height of between 100 and 160 km above earth, experience 3—6 minutes of weightlessness and a view of the stars, then come back down to earth.”可知，人们可以利用亚轨道太空旅行飞到离地球100到160公里的高度，体验3—6分钟的失重和观看星星。故填They can go to a height of between 100 and 160 km above earth, experience 3-6 minutes of weightlessness and a view of the stars.
38．
开放性试题，结合实际，答案合理即可。参考答案为I think space travel will be difficult to popularize. Because the cost is too high.
39．He had cancer when he was only three/at the age of three.
40．Because the boy’s wishes touched the hearts of people across the country.
41．It helps children and teenagers (aged 2—18) who have cancer realize their dreams.
42．Yes, there are.
43．He thinks the wishes can help these children to feel strong and see hope and love in their life.
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过讲述癌症患者Mu Yi的愿望，介绍了“童梦”这个组织。这个组织在全国有很多志愿者，能帮助许多2-18岁的癌症患者实现愿望。
39．
根据文中第一段“Mu Yi is a five-year-old boy, and he had cancer when he was only three.”可知，Mu Yi患癌症的时候是三岁。故填He had cancer when he was only three/at the age of three.
40．
根据文中第二段“The boy’s wishes touched the hearts of people across the country. Many called the father to help the boy realize his wishes. ”可知，很多人打电话给他爸爸，是因为男孩的愿望牵动着全国人民的心。故填Because the boy’s wishes touched the hearts of people across the country.
41．
根据文中第三段“This organization helps children and teenagers (aged 2—18) who have cancer realize their dreams.”可知，这个组织是帮助2-18岁的癌症患者实现他们的愿望。故填It helps children and teenagers (aged 2—18) who have cancer realize their dreams.
42．
根据文中第四段“Childream has volunteers across the country”可知，在全国“童梦”有很多志愿者，所以对问句做肯定回答。故填Yes, there are.
43．
根据文章最后一段“These wishes are just like light, which can drive out the darkness. Realizing the wishes can help these children to feel strong and see hope and love in their life,”可知，实现他们的愿望可以让这些孩子感觉更坚强，能在生活中看到希望和爱。故填He thinks the wishes can help these children to feel strong and see hope and love in their life.
44．In a small town in Australia./She lives in a small town in Australia.
45．An old pocket./She is wearing an old pocket.
46．Because they look hungry.
47．A wallet./She finds a wallet.
48．Yes, she does./Yes.
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲述了布朗夫人在一个农场上找到了她失散多年的兄弟。
44．
根据“Mrs. Brown lives in a small town in Australia.”可知布朗夫人住在澳大利亚的一个小镇上。故填In a small town in Australia./She lives in a small town in Australia.
45．
根据“The mother kangaroo is wearing an old pocket.”可知袋鼠妈妈穿着一个旧口袋。故填An old pocket./She is wearing an old pocket.
46．
根据“They stand there and look hungry. Mrs. Brown gives some bread to them.”可知布朗夫人给它们面包是因为它们看起来很饿。故填Because they look hungry.
47．
根据“Then they become happy and jump away. Suddenly a wallet drops on the floor from the pocket.”可知当袋鼠跳开后，布朗女士发现了一个钱包。故填A wallet./She finds a wallet.
48．
根据“Hey! It is John, her lost brother. They are very happy to see each other.”可知布朗太太找到她失踪的兄弟约翰了，用肯定回答。故填Yes, she does./Yes.
49．In 1620.
50．They learned how to grow crops.
51．In order to say their thanks to them.
52．The turkey and pumpkin pies.
53．The ways people celebrate Thanksgiving.
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了感恩节的由来及习俗。
49．
根据“In 1620, some European people left for America.”可知那些欧洲人是1620年去美国的。故填In 1620.
50．
根据“Next spring they got much help from the kind local American Indians. They learned how to grow crops.”可知他们从美印第安人那里学到了如何种植庄稼。故填They learned how to grow crops.
51．
根据“They invited the local Indians to have a great dinner in order to say their thanks to them.”可知他们要邀请当地的印第安人一起吃饭是为了向他们表示感谢。故填In order to say their thanks to them.
52．
根据“The turkey and pumpkin pies are the common food.”可知感恩节常见的食物是火鸡和南瓜派。故填The turkey and pumpkin pies.
53．
根据“Most people celebrate the day by getting together at home with family or friends for a big dinner. ...”可知最后一段主要讲的是人们庆祝感恩节的方式。故填The ways people celebrate Thanksgiving.
54．He is a children’s book writer.
55．A report.
56．He used words with the same ending sound, like fish and wish.
57．Yes, it is.
58．At the age of 87.
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲的是Dr. Seuss，他是世界上最成功的儿童书籍作家之一，他的书对于年轻读者来说非常受欢迎。文中列出了他的许多作品，并讲述了他的作品对孩子的影响。
54．
细节理解题。根据“Doctor Seuss is one of the best-loved and most successful children’s book writers in the world.”可知他是一位儿童书籍作家，故填He is a children’s book writer.
55．
细节理解题。根据“Dr. Seuss took up writing because of a report.”可知是一份报告让Dr. Seuss 决定开始为儿童写书，故填A report.
56．
细节理解题。根据“He used words with the same ending sound, like fish and wish.”可知他使用了结尾音相同的词，使他的书变得有趣和容易阅读，比如fish和wish。故填He used words with the same ending sound, like fish and wish.
57．
推理判断题。根据“In 1957, Dr. Seuss wrote The Cat in the Hat. He used less than 230 words to write the book and even a 6- year-old should be able to read it. It was a fun story and easy to read. Children loved it.” 1957年，Dr. Seuss写了《戴帽子的猫》。 他写这本书用了不到230个单词，甚至一个6岁的孩子都能读懂。 这是一个有趣的故事，很容易读。 孩子们很喜欢。以及“1960, he wrote a book using less than fifty words. The book is called Green Eggs and Ham.”。1960年，他用不到50个单词写了一本书。 这本书叫做《绿鸡蛋和火腿》。由此可以推知《绿鸡蛋和火腿》这本书比《帽子里的猫》更容易读，故填Yes, it is.
58．
细节理解题。根据“He died at the age of 87,”可知Dr. Seuss在87岁时去世的，故填At the age of 87.
59．Some people’s reason was that it could not explain what had happened to fossils which existed so many years ago.
60．He loved to collect plant samples and observe animals ashore.
61．The birds which were similar but had various shapes of beaks and eating habits on each island made Darwin realize that the evolution process happened with all living things.
62．No, he didn’t publish his essays right after he finished them.
63．The book caused a big argument because the ideas in the book proved the Bible’s theory of creation was wrong.
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。记叙了达尔文的一些生平经历、进化论的诞生及其因证明了《圣经》中的创世论是错误的而受到抵制的事情。
59．
根据“Some people did not believe this. ‘What about fossils?’ they asked. ‘What has happened to the strange creatures which existed so many years ago?’ they asked.”可知有些人不相信《圣经》的理由是它无法解释多年前存在的化石发生了什么。故填Some people’s reason was that it could not explain what had happened to fossils which existed so many years ago.
60．
根据“Life on board was tough. Darwin was terribly seasick and was only happy when he was ashore collecting plant samples and observing animals.”可知他喜欢收集植物样本，在岸上观察动物。故填He loved to collect plant samples and observe animals ashore.
61．
根据“On each island there were birds. They were very similar, but the shape of their beaks, and even their eating habits varied. Darwin wondered why they were different. ... He realized that the same process happened with all living things.”可知每个岛屿上的鸟都很相似，但喙的形状和饮食习惯各不相同，这让达尔文意识到所有生物都有进化的过程。故填The birds which were similar but had various shapes of beaks and eating habits on each island made Darwin realize that the evolution process happened with all living things.
62．
根据“He did not publish these essays”可知他的论文写完后没有立即发表。故填No, he didn’t publish his essays right after he finished them.
63．
根据“The Bible stated that god had created everything in a week. ”及“It caused a huge row because it seemed to deny what the Bible said.”可知这本书引起了一场大争论，因为书中的观点证明了《圣经》的创世论是错误的。故填The book caused a big argument because the ideas in the book proved the Bible’s theory of creation was wrong.
64．They are not quite right.
65．At home.
66．When they are less dependent on others.
67．By doing housework themselves.
68．Chores help improve planning skills.
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍了让孩子做家务的原因。
64．
根据“I think they seem to be right, but actually wrong.”可知作者认为这些家长的做法不那么正确。故填They are not quite right.
65．
根据“They can’t learn them at school. Learning these skills at home is important.”可知一些生活技能在学校学不到，因此在家学习很重要。故填At home.
66．
根据“Chores help kids learn to be independent. Cleaning their rooms or washing their clothes can make them less dependent on others. They will think they can take care of themselves.”可知当孩子学会做家务，他们会没那么依赖他人，他们就会认为能够照顾好自己。故填When they are less dependent on others.
67．
根据“They may realize the mess of their rooms by doing housework themselves, so they can respect their parents’ work at home.”可知孩子们通过自己做家务，能够意识到房间的乱。故填By doing housework themselves.
68．
段首“Chores help improve planning skills.”是主旨句，此段介绍家务能够帮助人们改善计划的能力。故填Chores help improve planning skills.
69．Because he can play the piano with his toes.
70．He was 10 years old.
71．Yes. / Yes, he was.
72．His parents.
73．(They were deeply) moved and excited.
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲述了刘伟在小时候触电丧失了双手，但他并没有放弃自己的梦想。他想成为一名钢琴家，在父母的鼓励下，他勇于挑战，用双脚来演奏钢琴，在《中国达人秀》上成功演出，深深打动了观众。
69．
根据“Liu Wei is very famous in China because he can play the piano with his toes”可知，刘伟在中国非常有名， 因为他可以用脚趾弹钢琴。故填Because he can play the piano with his toes.
70．
根据“One day when Liu Wei was only 10 years old, he played a game with some friends. He lost both his arms because of electricity”可知，十岁时失去了双臂。故填He was 10 years old.
71．
根据“Liu Wei was very sad when both his arms were cut off after the accident”可知，发生事故后，刘伟很伤心，此处是肯定回答。故填Yes./Yes, he was.
72．
根据“Many times he wanted to give it up, but his parents went on encouraging(鼓励) him and he wanted to make his parents proud”可知，是他的父母鼓励他弹钢琴，故填His parents.
73．
根据“The listeners were deeply moved and very excited when they watched his performance”可知，当听众们观看他的表演时，他们被深深打动了，非常激动，故填(They were deeply) moved and excited.
人教版八年级下学期期末复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分
(名校最新真题)
专题18 阅读回答问题15篇
（2022·山东·乳山市教学研究中心八年级期末）You learn all kinds of things from books. Books open up a whole new world to you. They can make you smile and comfort you when you are sad.
You must have many hobbies, such as reading, painting and so on. One day, you happen to see a poster, “World Book Day”. Interested, you stop and read the poster.
Hello and welcome to World Book DayWorld Book Day is here to change lives through a love of books and shared reading, and bring books to the children who need them most. World Book Day is an excellent chance for everyone to celebrate the joy of reading.
·Share A Story Live—our exciting digital events programme, beaming authors(作家) straight into your school.
·Share A Story Corner—stories to encourage families to read together.
·Raising money, raising readers—our fundraising ideas to help us change lives through reading.
·World Book Day Book Club—a new online reading community.
Happy World Book Day!
For up-to-date information, visit our website worldbookday.com!
1．What are the benefits(益处) of reading books for us？
__________________________________________________________
2．What chance does World Book Day provide for people?
__________________________________________________________
3．Which one can you join if you want to read stories with your parents?
__________________________________________________________
4．Where can you find the latest information?
__________________________________________________________
5．Why does the writer use words in bold(黑体) and pictures in the poster ?
__________________________________________________________
（2022·浙江丽水·八年级期末）阅读下面短文，回答1至3三个问题。
The Shenzhou XIII mission was sent on October 16th, 2021. The astronauts are Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu. They planned to spend six months working in the space station. Early last month, 41, was China’s first woman spacewalker in the space.
They gave space-based classes from space station to students around the world. The astronauts showed the space station and their scientific experiments to the students, and showed some interesting physical phenomena to them.
On October 13th, almost all students watched the space-based classes around China. It was the first time for Chinese students to have classes in this new way. It is a good way to make more young people be more interested in the space and study science and technology harder.
6．How long will the astronauts stay in the space station? (not more than 2 words)
________________________________
7．Where did the astronauts give space-based classes? (not more than 3 words)
________________________________
8．According to last paragraph, how are the space-based classes? (not more than 3 words)
________________________________
（2021·山东·乳山市教学研究中心八年级期中）Night Noodle Markets
www.niftynoodlesatnight.com.cn
Dreaming of some fantastic family entertainment? The Night Noodle Markets could be just what you and your family are looking for.
Tasty food. Delicious smell at the Night Noodle Markets. Enjoy the Asian-style street food.
Great locations. Top outdoor dining at all the main squares of your city.
Take a look at the menus on offer. Click on the icons below.
When? Monday to Saturday, 5 pm to 11 pm.
Where? Click HERE to find a Night Noodle Market in your city.
9．What is www.niftynoodlesatnight.com.cn?
________________________________________
10．What kind of tasty food can people have at the Night Noodle Markets?
________________________________________
11．The Smiths want to have some Korean food. Can they find the menus on offer?
________________________________________
12．Mr White wants to have Nifty Noodles with his son on weekends. When will they go to the markets?
________________________________________
13．What is the main purpose of the advertisement（广告）?
________________________________________
（2020·山东·乳山市教学研究中心八年级期中）In general, laws for children are a good thing.
One hundred years ago in industrial countries, children worked 18 hours a day in a factory at age seven. The factory owner could beat a child who fell asleep or was not fast enough. Both parents and teachers could do the same.
Today, there are many laws about children all over the world. Some people think children must obey (遵守) rules or they should be punished (惩罚), others do not agree. The Intuits or Eskimos in Alaska almost never punish their children. The parents don’t hit them. If the children go too far, the parents punish them by making fun of them.
Children in other parts of the world are not as lucky as Eskimo children. American parents can spank (打臀部) their children at home, but a teacher cannot hit a child in a public school. This is also true in Germany. In contrast (对比), it is against the law for anyone to hit a child in Sweden. Swedish parents cannot spank their children. The children also have a special government official who works for their rights. There is even a plan for children to divorce (分离) from their parents though this is not a law yet!
14．What would the teachers do if a child in industrial countries fell asleep in class 100 years ago?
________________________________________________________
15．What does “go too far” mean in Chinese?
________________________________________________________
16．Can a teacher in Germany hit his students in public school?
________________________________________________________
17．In which country can parents spank children at home?
________________________________________________________
18．What’s the main idea of this article?
________________________________________________________
（2022·北京海淀·八年级期中）A History of English...in Five Words
In 1582, Richard Mulcaster, the headmaster of a British school, wrote that English would not go beyond their island. However, it didn’t stay that way. Today, English is spoken all over the world. It is a colorful and diverse (多样的) language that long has picked up words from many other languages. Here are five words that show the English language’s interesting history.
English
English began in the language spoken by the early Germanic people in the 5th century AD．It is from them that the word “English” comes.
Beef
Although roast beef is seen as a traditional English dish, the word “beef” was introduced from the French word boeuf during the Middle Ages. It was one of a group of words, including pork and mutton, that were taken from the speech of the French who moved to Britain following the Norman Conquest (诺曼底登陆) of 1066. However, the farmers who kept these animals continued to call them by their old English names: cow, pig and sheep. This difference passed on till this day.
Dictionary
Dictionary is a borrowing from Latin dictornarius liber, “book of words”. It first appeared in English in the 6th century, along with a huge number of other words from Latin and Greek. The first English dictionary was written by Robert Cawdrey in 1604. Cawdrey focused only on the difficult words whose meanings would have caused problems for those not educated in Latin and Greek.
Tea
The word tea comes from the Chinese word cha. A love of tea is so ingrained (根深蒂固的) in British life that the expression “cup of tea” has come to stand for anything viewed positively. The saying “It’s not my cup of tea.” means “I don’t like it.”
Emoji
Emoji originated (起源于) in Japan in the 1990s.The word “emoji” is formed by combining the Japanese “e”—picture and “moji”—letter. Emojis are just another example of the development and diversity of English.
19．What language is the word “beef” from?
_________________________________________
20．Who wrote the first English dictionary?
_________________________________________
21．What does “It’s not my cup of tea” mean?
_________________________________________
22．How is the word “emoji” formed?
_________________________________________
23．What makes English a colorful and diverse language?
_________________________________________
（2022·江苏·盱眙县教师发展管理中心研训部八年级期末）What should you do if a big fire happens at home? There is no much time to think. People need to act quickly. The following rules will be helpful:
Shout out
If you smell smoke or see fire, shout out” fire”. Shout as loudly as you can to wake people up.
Call 119
Never try to put out a fire by yourself, even if it is a very small one! Get help from your parents or call 119.
Keep down close to the floor
If there is a lot of smoke in your room, keep down close to the floor. There is less smoke down there. It is easier to breathe (呼吸) and see where you are going. Take a wet towel to protect yourself from the fire and smoke.
Check the door
Check the door before you open it. Touch it with the back of your hand. If the door is cool, open it carefully. If the door is hot, do not open it.
Get out
If you can, get out of your home as quickly as you can. Don’t stop to pick up anything. A fire can become very big in a few seconds.
Don’t use the lift
Never use the lift during a fire. Always use the stairs. A lift may stop at a floor while the fire is burning. It may also go wrong and keep you inside.
Don’t go back
Never go back into a building on fire! Even if you have left your pet or favourite toy inside, do not go back for it.
根据上面短文的内容，回答问题。（每题答案不超过六个单词）
24．Why should you shout loudly if you smell smoke or see fire?
____________________________________________________________________________
25．Can you open the door if it is very hot?
____________________________________________________________________________
26．What can you take to protect yourself from the fire and smoke?
____________________________________________________________________________
27．What should you use during a fire, the lift or the stairs?
____________________________________________________________________________
28．How many rules are there in the passage?
____________________________________________________________________________
（2022·山东·乳山市教学研究中心八年级期中）Most students don’t enjoy doing housework. Some of them think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family is boring. However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think.
Learn to do small things
You should learn to do small things, such as doing the dishes, sweeping the floor and making the bed. Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself. Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible (有责任感的).
Divide(分开) housework among the family
In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. It’s good to divide housework into different parts. All the family members will do the housework together. Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone’s job much easier.
Make it fun
Cooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be very funny if you put your heart into it. If you learn how to cook your favorite food , you will also get a feeling of satisfaction.
29．Why don’t most teenagers like doing housework?
___________________________________________________
30．How can a student show he is becoming responsible?
___________________________________________________
31．What can he do to avoid tiredness if one student is doing housework?
___________________________________________________
32．What feelings can a student get from cooking?
___________________________________________________
33．Do you think students should or should not do housework? Explain your reason.
___________________________________________________
（2022·北京石景山·八年级期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
What is space tourism?
Space tourism is space travel for leisure purposes (休闲目的). What was once only a dream—described in books such as Arthur C．Clarke’s 2001: A Space Odyssey—is now becoming a reality.
Futurologists (未来学家) are scientists who try to predict (预测) what life will be like in the future. After the first man landed on the moon in 1969, they thought that hotels would be built on the moon by the year 2000. Futurologists also considered the possibility that, in the 21st century, families might go for a holiday on the moon. Neither of these predictions have come true yet—but the rapid development of technology may mean these predictions are a possibility in the years to come.
Space Adventures is currently the only company to send people into space. Space Adventures worked with the Federal Space Agency of the Russian Federation and Rocket and Space Corporation Energia to offer flights for the world’s first private space explorers. Each person paid over ＄20 million for their 10-day trip to the International Space Station.
Following several successful trips into space, more companies are now thinking about the possibility of sending tourists into space. In order to make it cheaper, suborbital (亚轨道的) space travel is a choice for many companies, including Virgin Galactic. Passengers would go to a height of between 100 and 160 km above earth, experience 3—6 minutes of weightlessness and a view of the stars, then come back down to earth. This costs about ＄200,000 per person.
While it could be an amazing experience, there are some problems with space tourism. Many people believe that it could make global warming (全球变暖) worse and it is not good for the ozone layer (臭氧层). What’s more, space travel is only really for the rich people. There are still millions of people worldwide who couldn’t pay for it.
34．Which book described space tourism?
________________
35．When did the first man land on the moon?
________________
36．Which company can send people into space?
________________
37．What can people do with suborbital space travel?
________________
38．What is your opinion on space travel? And why?
________________
（2022·山东·无棣县教育科学研究中心八年级期中）阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Mu Yi is a five-year-old boy, and he had cancer (癌症) when he was only three. He made many New Year’s wishes. There were 50 ones such as a movie, a beach trip and a day in school.
The boy’s wishes touched the hearts of people across the country. Many called the father to help the boy realize his wishes. One of the boy’s wishes is to meet Ultraman (奥特曼). With the help of the organization Childream, the official Ultraman will visit the boy when he feels comfortable.
Mu Yi is one of the children who got help from Childream. This organization helps children and teenagers (aged 2—18) who have cancer realize their dreams. Xu Wenjun gave up his job and set up Childream in Hangzhou, Zhejiang with his friend in 2016.
The Childream and teenagers have different wishes. Some like Mu Yi want to meet their favorite hero, some want to experience a day as a police officer, firefighter or racing car driver, and some want to give a concert. Childream has volunteers across the country. They try their best to help those children realize their wishes.
“These wishes are just like light, which can drive out the darkness. Realizing the wishes can help these children to feel strong and see hope and love in their life,” Xu says.
39．When did Mu Yi have cancer?
__________________________________________________________
40．Why did many people call Mu Yi’s father?
__________________________________________________________
41．What does the organization Childream do?
__________________________________________________________
42．Are there any volunteers in the Childream?
__________________________________________________________
43．What does Xu think of children’s wishes?
__________________________________________________________
（2022·山东·莒南县教育科学研究与发展中心八年级期末）根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Mrs. Brown lives in a small town in Australia. There is a big farm near the town.
On Sunday morning, she goes to her small shop. She opens the window of the shop and looks at the farm. It’s very beautiful. There are many cows, horses and small animals on the farm. Suddenly she sees a kangaroo (袋鼠) with her baby. It’s interesting to see them. The mother kangaroo is wearing an old pocket. They stand there and look hungry. Mrs. Brown gives some bread to them. The kangaroos get it. Then they become happy and jump away. Suddenly a wallet (钱包) drops on the floor from the pocket. She picks it up and finds $300 and a photo in it. That is a man’s photo with his name “John” on it. “John? I have a brother. His name is also John.” Ms. Brown says. “Is this man my lost brother?” she thinks.
She takes the wallet with her and begins to look for the man. She asks many people in the town, and then she comes to the farm and asks her farmer. Hey! It is John, her lost brother. They are very happy to see each other.
44．Where does Mrs. Brown live?
______________________
45．What is the mother kangaroo wearing?
______________________
46．Why does Mrs. Brown give some bread to kangaroos?
______________________
47．What does Ms. Brown find after the kangaroos jump away?
______________________
48．Does Mrs. Brown find her lost brother, John?
______________________
（2022·北京大兴·八年级期末）Thanksgiving
Thanksgiving Day is an important holiday. It is time to give thanks for the harvest (丰收) and say thanks to anyone who helps us. So it is popular with the people all over the world.
In 1620, some European people left for America. They went there by ship. After a long trip, finally they arrived in America. They didn't have enough food and they didn't know what to do. At that time the weather was very cold and they didn't get used to (习惯于) it. At last many of them lost their lives. Only fifty people were alive. Next spring they got much help from the kind local American Indians. They learned how to grow crops (庄稼). They worked very hard. And they got a good harvest in the next autumn. They invited the local Indians to have a great dinner in order to say their thanks to them. Later the day is called Thanksgiving Day. Now many people from all over the world celebrate it.
The turkey and pumpkin pies are the common food. The turkey is the symbol of Thanksgiving Day. People will eat them on that day. It is always delicious and popular with people.
Most people celebrate the day by getting together at home with family or friends for a big dinner. They can enjoy opera shows and sports all over the country. Schools and shops will rest, too. The children are very happy and they will paint their faces or wear the masks (面具) like the Indians. They will draw the turkeys in their pictures. Thanksgiving Eve is one of the busiest nights of the year for bars (酒吧).
49．When did those European people leave for America?
____________________
50．What did they learn from American Indians?
____________________
51．Why did they invite local Indians to have dinner with them?
____________________
52．What is the common food on Thanksgiving Day?
____________________
53．What is the last paragraph mainly about?
____________________
（2021·湖南·长沙市开福区青竹湖湘一外国语学校八年级期末）阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。
Doctor Seuss is one of the best-loved and most successful children’s book writers in the world. His books are very popular with young readers.
Dr. Seuss took up writing because of a report. In 1954, a report in life magazine told about school children who could not read. It said many children’s books were not interesting. Dr. Seuss strongly hoped to help children and decided to write books that were interesting and easy to read. He used words with the same ending sound, like fish and wish. Although he did not get training (训练) in art, he drew the pictures for most of his books.
In 1957, Dr. Seuss wrote The Cat in the Hat. He used less than 230 words to write the book and even a 6-year-old should be able to read it. It was a fun story and easy to read. Children loved it. The success of The Cat in the Hat made him want to write more books for children. In 1960, he wrote a book using less than fifty words. The book is called Green Eggs and Ham.
In 1984, Dr. Seuss won a Pulitzer Prize (普利策奖). He was honored (给予荣誉) for the education and enjoyment his books brought to American children and their parents. He died at the age of 87, but his books remained (留下). People say his books helped change the way American children learned to read. In fact, his books are loved by people of all ages. Dr. Seuss once said, “I do not write for children. I write for people. ”
54．What does Dr. Seuss do?
___________________________________________
55．What made Dr. Seuss decide to start writing books for children?
___________________________________________
56．How did Dr. Seuss make his books interesting and easy to read?
___________________________________________
57．Is the book Green Eggs and Ham easier to read than The Cat in the Hat?
___________________________________________
58．When did Dr. Seuss die?
___________________________________________
（2021·上海·上外附中八年级阶段练习）Answer questions in COMPLETE sentences.
For a long time people had wondered how life had developed on earth. The Bible stated that god had created everything in a week. Some people did not believe this. “What about fossils?” they asked. “What has happened to the strange creatures which existed so many years ago?” they asked.
Charles Darwin, a young man just out of university in 1831, was offered a job on a ship on a voyage of discovery around the world. Life on board was tough. Darwin was terribly seasick and was only happy when he was ashore collecting plant samples and observing animals. It was to be the most important journey in his life. It lasted for five years; he returned in October 1836.
Darvin studied nature in South America and in a group of small islands in the South Pacific. On each island there were birds. They were very similar, but the shape of their beaks, and even their eating habits varied. Darwin wondered why they were different. Then he realized that, long before, they had been the same. Each island had different foods available. Only the birds that could eat available food could survive. This might depend on having the right shape of beak. He realized that the same process happened with all living things. Over millions of years, all plants and animals have gradually changed into the forms we see today. What we call “the survival of the fittest’’ he named “natural selection”. Darwin called this slow process of change “evolution”. It explains why many kinds of creatures, whose fossil remains, are no longer alive.
By 1846, he had published an article describing his voyage. He also began to think seriously about evolution and natural selection, and wrote two essays describing his ideas. He did not publish these essays because he realized his ideas proved the Bible’s theory of creation was wrong, and he was worried about the anger and troubles they would cause.
Darwin spent the following years developing his theories and making them perfect. In 1859 he published them in The Origin of Species. It caused a huge row because it seemed to deny what the Bible said. His The Descent of Man (《人类的由来》), 1871, pointed out that mankind had come from the same ancestor. Darwin was upset by the opposition. Other scientists agreed with his ideas and took up his cause. The Church prohibited the teaching of the Theory of Evolution in some countries. However, today most people believe that Darwin was right.
59．What was some people’s reason of not believing in the Bible?
________________________________________
60．What did Darwin love to do when he was working on a ship as a naturalist?
________________________________________
61．What made Darwin realize that the evolution process happened with all living things?
________________________________________
62．Darwin didn’t publish his essays right after he finished them, did he?
________________________________________
63．Why did his book The Origin of Species cause a big argument in the world?
________________________________________
（2022·湖南·衡阳市华新实验中学八年级期中）Many parents want to let their kids enjoy themselves when they’re still young. Others may think children can’t finish the housework as well as possible. I think they seem to be right, but actually wrong. There are several reasons for doing chores for kids.
Chores help improve life skills（技能）. They are young now, but when they grow up, they need to do washing, cooking and cleaning. They can’t learn them at school. Learning these skills at home is important. Chores help kids learn to be independent. Cleaning their rooms or washing their clothes can make them less dependent on others. They will think they can take care of themselves.
Chores help teach them to respect（尊重）others. They often can’t realize what their parents do around the house until they move away from home. They may realize the mess of their rooms by doing housework themselves, so they can respect their parents’ work at home.
Chores help improve planning skills. It feels like there are a lot of things to do in a day. How to spend time on them? Chores can help older kids build good habits early. They learn to plan their time in a right way. It is also an important skill for them in the future.
64．What does the writer think of some parents who don’t let their children do chores?
_________________________________________________________________
65．Where can the kids learn life skills according to the passage?
_________________________________________________________________
66．When do kids think they can look after themselves?
_________________________________________________________________
67．How can kids realize the mess of their rooms?
_________________________________________________________________
68．What is the last paragraph mainly about?
_________________________________________________________________
（2021·辽宁·大洼教师进修学校八年级期中）根据短文内容，简略回答短文后所提出的问题，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
Liu Wei is very famous in China because he can play the piano with his toes(脚趾).
One day when Liu Wei was only 10 years old, he played a game with some friends. He lost both his arms because of electricity(电).
Liu Wei was very sad when both his arms were cut off after the accident. But soon he had to make a choice.
“For people like me, there were only two choices. One was to give up all the dreams, which would cause a quick death. The other was to work hard without arms to live an excellent life,” says Liu Wei.
Liu’s dream was to be a pianist. His excellent life included a show on China’s Got Talent《中国达人秀》and a wonderful performance(演奏) playing the beautiful Marriage D’amour with his two feet on the piano.
Liu Wei learned to play the piano with his feet. And teaching himself to play the piano with his feet was very hard. Many times he wanted to give it up, but his parents went on encouraging(鼓励) him and he wanted to make his parents proud.
Maybe you can not believe that Liu Wei is able to play well only with his toes. The listeners were deeply moved and very excited when they watched his performance.
69．Why is Liu Wei very famous in China?
_____________________________________________________________________________
70．How old was Liu Wei when he lost his arms?
_____________________________________________________________________________
71．Was Liu Wei sad when both his arms were cut off?
_____________________________________________________________________________
72．Who encouraged Liu Wei to play the piano?
_____________________________________________________________________________
73．How did the listeners feel when they watched Liu’s performance?
_____________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．It/Reading books can open up a whole new world to us, make us smile and comfort us when we are sad.
2．World Book Day provides a chance for people to celebrate the joy of reading.
3．(I/We can join) Share A Story Corner.
4．On the website worldbookday.com
5．To catch/attract readers’ attention.
【解析】
【导语】
本文通过海报介绍了“世界读书日”，以吸引更多读书爱好者参与活动。
1．
根据“Books open up a whole new world to you. They can make you smile and comfort you when you are sad.”可知，读书可以为我们打开一个全新的世界，让我们微笑，在悲伤的时候安慰我们。故填It/Reading books can open up a whole new world to us, make us smile and comfort us when we are sad.
2．
根据“World Book Day is an excellent chance for everyone to celebrate the joy of reading.”可知，“世界图书日”为人们提供了一个颂扬阅读乐趣的机会。故填World Book Day provides a chance for people to celebrate the joy of reading.
3．
根据“Share A Story Corner—stories to encourage families to read together.”可知，想与父母一起读故事可以加入“故事分享角”。故填(I/We can join) Share A Story Corner.
4．
根据“For up-to-date information, visit our website worldbookday.com!”可知，可以在worldbookday.com这一网站上了解最新信息。故填On the website worldbookday.com。
5．
根据常识可知，作者在海报中使用黑体字和图片是为了吸引读者的注意。故填To catch/attract readers’ attention.
6．Six months.
7．From space station.
8．Interested and curious.
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了神舟13号的宇航员在太空为世界各地的学生讲课，这种方式促使更多的年轻人对太空感兴趣，也更努力地去学习科学技术。
6．
根据“They planned to spend six months working in the space station.”可知，他们将在空间站停留6个月，故填Six months.
7．
根据“They gave space-based classes from space station to students around the world.”可知，他们将在空间站给世界各地的学生提供课程，故填From space station.
8．
根据“It is a good way to make more young people be more interested in the space and study science and technology harder.”这是让更多的年轻人对太空感兴趣，更努力地去学习科学技术的好方法，可知太空课程有趣且让人充满求知欲。故填Interested and curious.
9．The address of the website.
10．Asian-style street food.
11．No, they can’t.
12．After 5 pm on Saturday（只写5pm，或者Saturday得1分）.
13．To encourage/ask/hope people to go and eat at the markets. （意思正确即可）.
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了一个夜市的网址、时间、及其美味的食物等。
9．
根据“www.niftynoodlesatnight.com.cn”结合常识可知这是一个网站地址。故填The address of the website.
10．
根据“Delicious smell at the Night Noodle Markets. Enjoy the Asian-style street food.”可知在夜市可以吃到亚洲风格的街头美食，故填Asian-style street food.
11．
根据“Take a look at the menus on offer. Click on the icons below.”可知图标里有中国菜，日本菜，印度菜等，没有韩国菜，故填No, they can’t.
12．
根据“Monday to Saturday, 5 pm to 11 pm.”可知在周末只能是周六五点后，故填After 5 pm on Saturday.
13．
开放性作答，结合文章，言之有理即可，参考答案为To encourage/ask/hope people to go and eat at the markets.
14．They would beat the child.
15．太离谱/太不像话/太出格/太过分/……（意思正确即可）。
16．No, he can’t.
17．In America/the USA/the US.
18．In general, laws for children are a good thing.
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文，短文介绍了世界各地关于儿童的法律，这些法律对孩子们来说是一件好事，可以保护他们的权利。
14．
根据第二段“One hundred years ago in industrial countries, children worked 18 hours a day in a factory at age seven. The factory owner could beat a child who fell asleep or was not fast enough. Both parents and teachers could do the same.”可知，一百年前，在工业国家，孩子们7岁时就在工厂里每天工作18个小时。工厂老板可以殴打睡着或动作不够快的孩子。家长和老师都可以这样做。故填They would beat the child.
15．
根据语境“If the children go too far, the parents punish them by making fun of them.”“如果孩子们……，父母会通过取笑他们来惩罚他们。”，由此可知，go too far应该是指孩子太过分、太不像话，故填：太离谱/太不像话/太出格/太过分/……（意思正确即可）。
16．
根据最后一段“American parents can spank (打臀部) their children at home, but a teacher cannot hit a child in a public school. This is also true in Germany.”可知，在德国，公立学校的老师不能打孩子。故填No, he can’t.
17．
根据最后一段“American parents can spank (打臀部) their children at home”可知，美国的父母可以在家打孩子的臀部。故填In America/the USA/the US.
18．
根据文意可知，短文介绍了世界各地关于儿童的一些法律，短文开头第一句话“In general, laws for children are a good thing.”即点明了文章的主旨，故填In general, laws for children are a good thing.
19．French.
20．Robert Cawdrey.
21．It means “I don’t like it.”
22．It formed by combining the Japanese “e”—picture and “moji”—letter.
23．Picking up words from many other languages.
【解析】
【导语】
本文给我们介绍了能够展示英语有趣历史的五个词。
19．
根据短文“the word ‘beef’ was introduced from the French word boeuf during the Middle Ages.”可知，beef这个单词来自于法语boeuf。故填French.
20．
根据“The first English dictionary was written by Robert Cawdrey in 1604.”可知，第一本英语字典是在1604年由Robert Cawdrey写的。故填Robert Cawdrey.
21．
根据“The saying ‘It’s not my cup of tea.’ means ‘I don’t like it.’”可知，“It’s not my cup of tea.”的意思是“我不喜欢”。故填It means “I don’t like it.”
22．
根据“The word ‘emoji’ is formed by combining the Japanese ‘e’—picture and ‘moji’—letter.”可知，“emoji”这个词是由日语中的“e”——图片和“moji”——字母组合而成的。故填It formed by combining the Japanese “e”—picture and “moji”—letter.
23．
根据短文开头“Today, English is spoken all over the world. It is a colorful and diverse (多样的) language that long has picked up words from many other languages. ”可知，英语是一种丰富多彩的语言，在它长久的发展过程中，它从其他的语言中引进了很多的词汇。故填Picking up words from many other languages.
24．To wake people up.
25．No, you can’t.
26．A wet towel.
27．The stairs.
28．Seven.
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了七个发生火灾时有用的规则。
24．
根据“If you smell smoke or see fire, shout out” fire”. Shout as loudly as you can to wake people up.”可知，大声叫喊的原因是为了唤醒人们。故填To wake people up.
25．
根据“If the door is hot, do not open it.”可知，如果门很热，不要打开它。故填No, you can’t.
26．
根据“Take a wet towel to protect yourself from the fire and smoke.”可知，拿一条湿毛巾来保护自己免受火灾和烟雾的伤害。故填A wet towel.
27．
根据“Never use the lift during a fire. Always use the stairs.”可知，切勿在火灾期间使用电梯。始终使用楼梯。故填The stairs.
28．
根据“Shout out”，“Call 119”，“Keep down close to the floor”，“Check the door”，“Get out”，“Don’t use the lift”和“Don’t go back”可知，一共有七个规则。故填Seven.
29．Because they think (that) doing housework is boring./Because they think it is boring.
30．By doing some small things.
31．He can divide housework (into different parts) among the family.
32．(He can get) a feeling of satisfaction and fun.
33．I think students should do housework. Because I think doing some housework can improve their life ability.
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了让家务活变得有趣的一些方法。
29．
根据“Some of them think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family is boring.”可知学生不喜欢做家务是因为觉得枯燥。故填Because they think (that) doing housework is boring./Because they think it is boring.
30．
根据“Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible.”可知做一些家中的小事显得你变得有责任感了。故填By doing some small things.
31．
根据“In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. It’s good to divide housework into different parts.”可知一个人独自干所有的家务活太累了，最好分成不同的部分。故填He can divide housework (into different parts) among the family.
32．
根据“Cooking can be very funny if you put your heart into it. If you learn how to cook your favorite food , you will also get a feeling of satisfaction.”可知从做饭中你会体会到乐趣和满足。故填(He can get) a feeling of satisfaction and fun.
33．
开放性问题，言之成理即可。参考答案：I think students should do housework. Because I think doing some housework can improve their life ability.
34．2001: A Space Odyssey.
35．In 1969.
36．Space Adventures.
37．They can go to a height of between 100 and 160 km above earth, experience 3-6 minutes of weightlessness and a view of the stars.
38．I think space travel will be difficult to popularize. Because the cost is too high.
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了太空旅行的发展以及带来的问题。
34．
根据“What was once only a dream—described in books such as Arthur C.Clarke’s 2001: A Space Odyssey—is now becoming a reality.”可知，《2001：太空旅行》描述了太空旅行。故填2001: A Space Odyssey.
35．
根据“After the first man landed on the moon in 1969,”可知，第一个人登上月球是在1969年。故填In 1969.
36．
根据“Space Adventures is currently the only company to send people into space.”可知，太空探险公司是唯一一家将人送入太空的公司。故填Space Adventures.
37．
根据“ Passengers would go to a height of between 100 and 160 km above earth, experience 3—6 minutes of weightlessness and a view of the stars, then come back down to earth.”可知，人们可以利用亚轨道太空旅行飞到离地球100到160公里的高度，体验3—6分钟的失重和观看星星。故填They can go to a height of between 100 and 160 km above earth, experience 3-6 minutes of weightlessness and a view of the stars.
38．
开放性试题，结合实际，答案合理即可。参考答案为I think space travel will be difficult to popularize. Because the cost is too high.
39．He had cancer when he was only three/at the age of three.
40．Because the boy’s wishes touched the hearts of people across the country.
41．It helps children and teenagers (aged 2—18) who have cancer realize their dreams.
42．Yes, there are.
43．He thinks the wishes can help these children to feel strong and see hope and love in their life.
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过讲述癌症患者Mu Yi的愿望，介绍了“童梦”这个组织。这个组织在全国有很多志愿者，能帮助许多2-18岁的癌症患者实现愿望。
39．
根据文中第一段“Mu Yi is a five-year-old boy, and he had cancer when he was only three.”可知，Mu Yi患癌症的时候是三岁。故填He had cancer when he was only three/at the age of three.
40．
根据文中第二段“The boy’s wishes touched the hearts of people across the country. Many called the father to help the boy realize his wishes. ”可知，很多人打电话给他爸爸，是因为男孩的愿望牵动着全国人民的心。故填Because the boy’s wishes touched the hearts of people across the country.
41．
根据文中第三段“This organization helps children and teenagers (aged 2—18) who have cancer realize their dreams.”可知，这个组织是帮助2-18岁的癌症患者实现他们的愿望。故填It helps children and teenagers (aged 2—18) who have cancer realize their dreams.
42．
根据文中第四段“Childream has volunteers across the country”可知，在全国“童梦”有很多志愿者，所以对问句做肯定回答。故填Yes, there are.
43．
根据文章最后一段“These wishes are just like light, which can drive out the darkness. Realizing the wishes can help these children to feel strong and see hope and love in their life,”可知，实现他们的愿望可以让这些孩子感觉更坚强，能在生活中看到希望和爱。故填He thinks the wishes can help these children to feel strong and see hope and love in their life.
44．In a small town in Australia./She lives in a small town in Australia.
45．An old pocket./She is wearing an old pocket.
46．Because they look hungry.
47．A wallet./She finds a wallet.
48．Yes, she does./Yes.
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲述了布朗夫人在一个农场上找到了她失散多年的兄弟。
44．
根据“Mrs. Brown lives in a small town in Australia.”可知布朗夫人住在澳大利亚的一个小镇上。故填In a small town in Australia./She lives in a small town in Australia.
45．
根据“The mother kangaroo is wearing an old pocket.”可知袋鼠妈妈穿着一个旧口袋。故填An old pocket./She is wearing an old pocket.
46．
根据“They stand there and look hungry. Mrs. Brown gives some bread to them.”可知布朗夫人给它们面包是因为它们看起来很饿。故填Because they look hungry.
47．
根据“Then they become happy and jump away. Suddenly a wallet drops on the floor from the pocket.”可知当袋鼠跳开后，布朗女士发现了一个钱包。故填A wallet./She finds a wallet.
48．
根据“Hey! It is John, her lost brother. They are very happy to see each other.”可知布朗太太找到她失踪的兄弟约翰了，用肯定回答。故填Yes, she does./Yes.
49．In 1620.
50．They learned how to grow crops.
51．In order to say their thanks to them.
52．The turkey and pumpkin pies.
53．The ways people celebrate Thanksgiving.
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了感恩节的由来及习俗。
49．
根据“In 1620, some European people left for America.”可知那些欧洲人是1620年去美国的。故填In 1620.
50．
根据“Next spring they got much help from the kind local American Indians. They learned how to grow crops.”可知他们从美印第安人那里学到了如何种植庄稼。故填They learned how to grow crops.
51．
根据“They invited the local Indians to have a great dinner in order to say their thanks to them.”可知他们要邀请当地的印第安人一起吃饭是为了向他们表示感谢。故填In order to say their thanks to them.
52．
根据“The turkey and pumpkin pies are the common food.”可知感恩节常见的食物是火鸡和南瓜派。故填The turkey and pumpkin pies.
53．
根据“Most people celebrate the day by getting together at home with family or friends for a big dinner. ...”可知最后一段主要讲的是人们庆祝感恩节的方式。故填The ways people celebrate Thanksgiving.
54．He is a children’s book writer.
55．A report.
56．He used words with the same ending sound, like fish and wish.
57．Yes, it is.
58．At the age of 87.
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲的是Dr. Seuss，他是世界上最成功的儿童书籍作家之一，他的书对于年轻读者来说非常受欢迎。文中列出了他的许多作品，并讲述了他的作品对孩子的影响。
54．
细节理解题。根据“Doctor Seuss is one of the best-loved and most successful children’s book writers in the world.”可知他是一位儿童书籍作家，故填He is a children’s book writer.
55．
细节理解题。根据“Dr. Seuss took up writing because of a report.”可知是一份报告让Dr. Seuss 决定开始为儿童写书，故填A report.
56．
细节理解题。根据“He used words with the same ending sound, like fish and wish.”可知他使用了结尾音相同的词，使他的书变得有趣和容易阅读，比如fish和wish。故填He used words with the same ending sound, like fish and wish.
57．
推理判断题。根据“In 1957, Dr. Seuss wrote The Cat in the Hat. He used less than 230 words to write the book and even a 6- year-old should be able to read it. It was a fun story and easy to read. Children loved it.” 1957年，Dr. Seuss写了《戴帽子的猫》。 他写这本书用了不到230个单词，甚至一个6岁的孩子都能读懂。 这是一个有趣的故事，很容易读。 孩子们很喜欢。以及“1960, he wrote a book using less than fifty words. The book is called Green Eggs and Ham.”。1960年，他用不到50个单词写了一本书。 这本书叫做《绿鸡蛋和火腿》。由此可以推知《绿鸡蛋和火腿》这本书比《帽子里的猫》更容易读，故填Yes, it is.
58．
细节理解题。根据“He died at the age of 87,”可知Dr. Seuss在87岁时去世的，故填At the age of 87.
59．Some people’s reason was that it could not explain what had happened to fossils which existed so many years ago.
60．He loved to collect plant samples and observe animals ashore.
61．The birds which were similar but had various shapes of beaks and eating habits on each island made Darwin realize that the evolution process happened with all living things.
62．No, he didn’t publish his essays right after he finished them.
63．The book caused a big argument because the ideas in the book proved the Bible’s theory of creation was wrong.
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。记叙了达尔文的一些生平经历、进化论的诞生及其因证明了《圣经》中的创世论是错误的而受到抵制的事情。
59．
根据“Some people did not believe this. ‘What about fossils?’ they asked. ‘What has happened to the strange creatures which existed so many years ago?’ they asked.”可知有些人不相信《圣经》的理由是它无法解释多年前存在的化石发生了什么。故填Some people’s reason was that it could not explain what had happened to fossils which existed so many years ago.
60．
根据“Life on board was tough. Darwin was terribly seasick and was only happy when he was ashore collecting plant samples and observing animals.”可知他喜欢收集植物样本，在岸上观察动物。故填He loved to collect plant samples and observe animals ashore.
61．
根据“On each island there were birds. They were very similar, but the shape of their beaks, and even their eating habits varied. Darwin wondered why they were different. ... He realized that the same process happened with all living things.”可知每个岛屿上的鸟都很相似，但喙的形状和饮食习惯各不相同，这让达尔文意识到所有生物都有进化的过程。故填The birds which were similar but had various shapes of beaks and eating habits on each island made Darwin realize that the evolution process happened with all living things.
62．
根据“He did not publish these essays”可知他的论文写完后没有立即发表。故填No, he didn’t publish his essays right after he finished them.
63．
根据“The Bible stated that god had created everything in a week. ”及“It caused a huge row because it seemed to deny what the Bible said.”可知这本书引起了一场大争论，因为书中的观点证明了《圣经》的创世论是错误的。故填The book caused a big argument because the ideas in the book proved the Bible’s theory of creation was wrong.
64．They are not quite right.
65．At home.
66．When they are less dependent on others.
67．By doing housework themselves.
68．Chores help improve planning skills.
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍了让孩子做家务的原因。
64．
根据“I think they seem to be right, but actually wrong.”可知作者认为这些家长的做法不那么正确。故填They are not quite right.
65．
根据“They can’t learn them at school. Learning these skills at home is important.”可知一些生活技能在学校学不到，因此在家学习很重要。故填At home.
66．
根据“Chores help kids learn to be independent. Cleaning their rooms or washing their clothes can make them less dependent on others. They will think they can take care of themselves.”可知当孩子学会做家务，他们会没那么依赖他人，他们就会认为能够照顾好自己。故填When they are less dependent on others.
67．
根据“They may realize the mess of their rooms by doing housework themselves, so they can respect their parents’ work at home.”可知孩子们通过自己做家务，能够意识到房间的乱。故填By doing housework themselves.
68．
段首“Chores help improve planning skills.”是主旨句，此段介绍家务能够帮助人们改善计划的能力。故填Chores help improve planning skills.
69．Because he can play the piano with his toes.
70．He was 10 years old.
71．Yes. / Yes, he was.
72．His parents.
73．(They were deeply) moved and excited.
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲述了刘伟在小时候触电丧失了双手，但他并没有放弃自己的梦想。他想成为一名钢琴家，在父母的鼓励下，他勇于挑战，用双脚来演奏钢琴，在《中国达人秀》上成功演出，深深打动了观众。
69．
根据“Liu Wei is very famous in China because he can play the piano with his toes”可知，刘伟在中国非常有名， 因为他可以用脚趾弹钢琴。故填Because he can play the piano with his toes.
70．
根据“One day when Liu Wei was only 10 years old, he played a game with some friends. He lost both his arms because of electricity”可知，十岁时失去了双臂。故填He was 10 years old.
71．
根据“Liu Wei was very sad when both his arms were cut off after the accident”可知，发生事故后，刘伟很伤心，此处是肯定回答。故填Yes./Yes, he was.
72．
根据“Many times he wanted to give it up, but his parents went on encouraging(鼓励) him and he wanted to make his parents proud”可知，是他的父母鼓励他弹钢琴，故填His parents.
73．
根据“The listeners were deeply moved and very excited when they watched his performance”可知，当听众们观看他的表演时，他们被深深打动了，非常激动，故填(They were deeply) moved and excited.
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