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八年级下学期期末考试英语试题-八年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版）
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这是一份八年级下学期期末考试英语试题-八年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版），共20页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完型填空，阅读单选，用所给单词的正确形式填空，完成句子，句型转换，作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
班级 姓名 学号 分数
八年级下学期期末考试英语试题
（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）
第一部分 选择题
一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
1．Peter, honest boy, bought useful dictionary in the store yesterday.
A．a; a B．an; an C．a; an D．an; a
2．Mary always does well in her lessons. She works the hardest ________ all the students.
A．among B．during C．between D．through
3．People in this country ________ this kind of bird as a symbol of hope, so they never shoot them.
A．regard B．introduce C．include D．remind
4．—What about these two coats, madam?
—______of them fits me.Could you show me ______ one?
A．Either；other B．Neither；another
C．Either；else D．Either；another
5．-- Could you tell me what he said just now?
-- Sorry, I ________ what was happening outside.
A．thought B．think C．was thinking D．have thought
6．Harbin is beautiful all year round, ___in winter. Ice lanterns decorate streets and attract lots of tourists.
A．especially B．simply C．probably D．luckily
7．So far the young man _______ anything useful, but he will keep trying.
A．won’t invent B．didn’t invent C．doesn’t invent D．hasn’t invented
8．Try to guess its meaning when you meet a new word. Don’t ______ your dictionary all the time.
A．take down B．give out C．depend on D．check out
9．Could you please ______ the piano so loudly? Your brother is having a rest.
A．not to play B．not play C．don’t play D．to not play
10．You’d better take the map with you ________ you won’t get lost.
A．as long as B．as soon as C．so that D．in order to
11．In our school library there ___ a number of books on science, and these years the number of them ___ growing larger and larger.
A．has; is B．have; are C．is; are D．are; is
12．--Has he returned the book to the library?
-- No, he has ________ it for one week.
A．borrowed B．learnt C．kept D．bought
13．—________ fine weather it is!
—Yes. Look! ________ many people are walking around the park.
A．What； So B．How； So C．How; Such D．What a; So
14．My brother likes eating meat. ________ me, I like vegetables and fruit.
A．Instead of B．Because of C．As for D．Thanks to
15．-- We lost the game and I feel so sad.
-- ________________ I believe you can do better next time.
A． It’s right. B．It’s dangerous.
C．It’s not a big deal. D．It’s not a good idea.
二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
A teacher was giving a talk to his students on stress management. He raised a glass of water and asked them, “How ____16____ do you think this glass of water is?”
The students began to think and ____17____. Their answers are different, from 20g to 500g.
“It does not matter on the real ____18____. It depends on how long you hold it. If I fold it for a ____19____, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call a ____20____. It is the exact same weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. What we have to do is to put the glass down, ____21____ for a while before holding it up again.”
“If we carry our burdens (负担) ____22____, sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on. The burden will become increasingly heavier. We have to ____23____ the burden every now and then, so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry on.”
So ____24____ you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work down. Don’t carry it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow.
Whatever burdens you have, let them down for a moment if you can. And learn to ____25____ ourselves.
16．A．heavy B．full C．much D．long
17．A．read B．watch C．guess D．listen
18．A．glass B．weight C．water D．height
19．A．minute B．night C．day D．week
20．A．mother B．teacher C．doctor D．friend
21．A．rest B．shake C．look D．work
22．A．this time B．some other time C．next time D．all the time
23．A．take out B．put down C．put away D．think about
24．A．after B．since C．before D．unless
25．A．save B．help C．care D．relax
三、阅读单选(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)
A
Help Needed
Are you good with children?We need two people to volunteer your time at Sunnyview Children’s Hospital. You need to be friendly and cheerful — the children are sick and you need to cheer them up. Your job is to set up a play group with fun games for the children.
If you can spare an hour three times a week, come and join us!
Please call Mr. Chan at 555-9879. Thanks!
Are you interested in repairing things?We have set up a group, Home Love, to help old people who need to fix up their houses. If you have repair skills, join us.
Call Home Love at 555-4663.
Do you love to clean beaches?We need people who are strong and can help clean up Blue Water Beach. We don’t want to put off this job till summer. We need your help to collect and carry garbage.
If you are available for six hours this Saturday, call at 555-6668 or 555-6669.
26． If you’re good with children, you can go to _________.
A．Sunnyview Children’s Hospital B．Home Love
C．Blue Water Beach D．Volunteer Help
27．Who is Mr. Chan?
A．He works at Sunnyview Children’s Hospital. B．He works at Blue Water Beach.
C．He works at Home Love. D．He works in a school.
28．On Blue Water Beach, you can _________.
A．cheer up sick children B．clean up the beach
C．play games with others D．fix up old buildings
29．It will take you _________hour(s) if you want to volunteer on the beach.
A．1 B．3 C．6 D．8
30．You like repairing things, so you can call at _________.
A．555-9879 B．555-6669 C．555-6668 D．555-4663
B
I like skiing and I’ve been skiing since I was eight or nine years old. I’ve been to many places like China, Canada and so on. But it was in my home country, the USA, that I came closest to death.
It was April 1, 2011. I was skiing with my friends Jeremy and Xavier. That day, I was the last person to ski. They were watching me from a safe area. Suddenly, I heard someone crying loudly. I turned around and saw the whole mountain start to move behind me. It was a massive avalanche (大雪崩), the kind of avalanche that destroys trees, cars, buses, even houses! Tens of thousands of tons of snow were coming straight down the mountain behind me. I felt the snow push me forward, hundreds of metres, and then cover me. It was so heavy that I couldn’t breathe. And then it pushed me forward again and then stopped. I looked around, and for a few seconds I stopped feeling terrified.
I looked down into the bottom of the valley (山谷). “OK. I’m going all the way to the bottom!” I thought. Then the snow pushed me again down the mountain. In the end, I felt the avalanche slow down and I just popped (离开) right out of the snow at the bottom of the valley.
It took Jeremy and Xavier about 20 minutes to reach me. They couldn’t believe it when they saw me. I was so lucky. Has the experience changed me? Do I think about life differently? I don’t know. But I do know that it’s important to live your life with meaning. Life is a gift, so use it wisely.
31．What can we know from the first paragraph?
A．The writer doesn’t like America.
B．The writer likes skiing very much.
C．The writer began skiing at the age of six.
D．The writer went to China from Canada.
32．The writer was thrown out of the snow when _________.
A．the avalanche started to slow down
B．the snow pushed him to the bottom of the valley
C．his friends reached him
D．the snow drove him forward at the first time
33．What does the underlined word “terrified” mean in Chinese?
A．恐惧 B．开心 C．迷茫 D．激动
34．According to the writer, _________.
A．it’s impossible to know the force of snow
B．one should not live a life without meaning
C．his experience and his friends have changed him
D．he doesn’t mind the matter of life or death
35．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The writer couldn’t breathe because of the weight of the snow.
B．The writer came closest to death when he skied in Canada.
C．The avalanche pushed the writer along a river.
D．The writer’s friends watched him at the top of the valley.
第二部分 课本知识应用
四．根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
36．Why did they move________(朝；向)the beach?
37．Mr．Green_________(介绍)Chinese literature to Western countries 100 years ago．
38．We can hear her_________(笑声)50 meters away．
39．People will remember the great musician_________(永远)．
40．All of them like_________(摇滚乐)when they were in high school．
41．It’s very dangerous to drive at night please drive c__________.
42．Ladies and g________, Happy Spring Festival.
43．First, Let’s discuss how to o________ the field trip before we go on the trip.
44．Our Chinese people are p________ of Yao Ming.
45．England is an English-speaking country in E________.
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
46．I want to keep my old photos because they can bring back sweet _______ (memory)．
47．The Browns are having a yard _______(sell)．
48．I _______(have) the camera for five years.
49．My brother is considering _______(give) away some of his old things to others.
50．As my children get bigger our house seems _______(get) smaller.
51．My father_____ (read) the novel twice.
52．Half an hour __________ (pass) since the train __________ (leave).
53．I _________ (lost) my watch yesterday.
54．Both of them ________________ (be) in Hong Kong for ten days.
55．Yesterday a ____________ (foreign) came to our school.
六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
56．自从二十世纪以来，我们的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
Our hometown has ________ a lot since the 20th ________.
57．多么令人悲伤的消息啊！数以千计的人在尼泊尔地震中丧生。
________ sad news! _________ of people lost their lives in the earthquake in Nepal.
58．奥利佛发现了一个充满珠宝的小岛。
Oliver found an island ________ ________ treasures.
59．通过努力学习，你一定能够实现你当工程师的梦想。
You are sure ________ ________ your dream to be an engineer by working hard.
60．踢完足球后，他太兴奋了睡不着。
After the football game, he was _________ excited ________ he conldn’t go to sleep.
七、句型转换(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
61．It took Mike half an hour to work out the problem.(改为同义句)
Mike ________ half an hour ________ out the problem.
62．Lily bought the book two days ago. (保持句意基本不变)
Lily has _________ the book ________ two days ago.
63．Mrs. Chen hopes she’ll get along well with her workmates. (改为同义句）
Mrs. Chen hopes ________ ________ along well with her workmates.
64．Tom did homework at home yesterday.（用at that time yesterday改写句子）
Tom ________ ________ homework at home at that time yesterday.
65．Our school held the English Festival successfully last May. （改为一般疑问句）
_________ your school _________ the English Festival successfully last May?
八、作文(共15分)
66．近几年，随着创建“全国文明城市”和 建设“美丽乡村”，城市和乡村都发生了巨大的变化。假设你是李华，这周你们班英语活动课的主题是“My Hometown”，请你根据表格中的内容，以“Great changes in my hometown”为题，完成你的发言稿。
Key points (内容要点)
Words and expressions for reference (参考词汇)
Changes
streets, buildings, life, people, road, river, sky...
Your hopes
have a better future, welcome to visit...
要求：
1. 包含所给内容要点，可适当发挥；参考词汇供选择使用，可以选择写城市或者乡村；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
3. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Good afternoon, everyone! I’m very glad to stand here to share my topic with you.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you.
参考答案：
1．D
【解析】
句意：彼得，一个诚实的男孩，昨天在商店买了一本有用的词典。考查冠词。根据句意：彼得，一个诚实的男孩，昨天在商店买了一本有用的词典。可知，第一个空，泛指一个诚实的男孩，honest是以元音音素[ɒ]开头的单词，所以用an来修饰；第二个空，泛指一本有用的词典，useful是以辅音音素[ju]开头的单词，所以用a来修饰；故答案选D。
2．A
【解析】
句意：玛丽上课总是做得很好。她在所有学生中工作最努力。among“在(其)中”，指三者或三者以上之间；during“在……期间”；between“在……之间”，指两者之间；through“通过”。根据“在所有学生中间”可知是“三者以上的中间”。根据题意，故选A。
【点睛】
两者都是其中的意思
between是用于两者之间
常用between ... and ...
among是用于三者或者更多以上的
among ... 是在...中,中间填三者及三者以上的名词范围.
3．A
【解析】
句意：这个国家的人把这种鸟当作希望的象征，所以他们从不枪击它们。regard 认为，introduce介绍，include包括，remind介意。regard sth as把某物当作是……，故选A。
4．B
【解析】
句意：——夫人，这两件外套怎么样？——两件都不适合我。你能给我再拿一件吗？
考查不定代词。either两者其一；neither二者都不；other修饰名词，位于名词的前面；else修饰不定代词、疑问代词或疑问副词，置后。another形容词，三者或以上另外的；根据“Could you show me ... one”可知此处指“二者都不合适”，用neither；空格2指“拿另外的一件”，用another；故选B。
5．C
【解析】
句意：——你能告诉我他刚才说的话吗？——对不起。我正在想外面发生了什么。thought想，是一般过去时，think想，是一般现在时；was thinking正在想，是过去进行时，have thought已经想了，是现在完成时。根据Could you tell me what he said just now?可知，此处表示我刚才没有听见，刚才正在想某事，故用过去进行时，故选C。
6．A
【解析】
句意：哈尔滨全年美丽，尤其在冬天，冰灯装饰街道，吸引很多游客。especially尤其，simply仅仅， 简单地; probably可能地，luckily幸运地。根据Harbin is beautiful all year round,可知，此处强调冬天哈尔滨最美，故用especially，故选A。
7．D
【解析】
句意：迄今为止，那个年轻人没有发明有用的东西，但是他仍然一直努力。won't invent没有发明，一般将来时；didn’t invent没有发明，是一般过去时；doesn’t invent没有发明，是一般现在时；hasn’t invented还没有发明，是现在完成时。根据so far可知，此处用现在完成时，故选D。
8．C
【解析】
句意：当你遇到生词时，努力猜它的词义。不要一直依靠词典。take down写下，give out分发，depend on依靠，check out检查。根据Try to guess its meaning when you meet a new word.可知，表示猜生词的意思，因此不要依赖词典，故选C。
9．B
【解析】
句意：请你不要这么大声地弹钢琴可以吗？你的弟弟正在休息。
考查固定搭配。观察句子结构可知，本题考查Could you please do sth？的否定形式Could you please not do sth？“请你不要做某事，好吗？”。故选B。
10．C
【解析】
句意：你最好带着地图，以免迷路。考查连词短语辨析。A. as long as只要，表条件；B. as soon as一……就，表时间；C. so that以便，表目的；D. in order to为了，表目的，不接从句。本句是目的状语从句，根据句意结构和语境，可知选C。
11．D
【解析】
句意：在我们的学校有很多关于科学的书，这些年它们的数量正在变得越来越多。there be表示某时或某地有某人或某物；have表示某人或某物拥有某物；第一空根据in our school library可知，此处表示存在，用there be。主语a number of “很多”，修饰名词作主语，谓语用复数形式，故用are。the number of “……的数量”，修饰名词作主语，谓语用单数形式，故为is，故选D。
12．C
【解析】
句意：——他已经把这本书归还给图书馆了吗？——没有，他已经留着它一周。borrow借入，是瞬间性动词；learnt学习，是延续性动词；kept保留，保持，是延续性动词；bought买，是瞬间性动词。根据时间段for one week可知，此处用延续性动词，结合句意，表示保留这本书，故选C。
13．A
【解析】
句意：——多好的天气啊！——是的。看！这么多人在公园里散步。根据fine weather it is!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是weather，它是一个不可数名词，fine是一个形容词，在这里修饰weather，根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!可知，这里应该用what，故排除B、C、和D；再根据many people are walking around the park，中的 many是个形容词，可知前面应该用so修饰，故答案选A。
14．C
【解析】
句意：我的哥哥喜欢吃肉。至于我，我喜欢蔬菜和水果。instead of而不是，because of因为，as for至于，thanks to幸亏，由于。根据I like vegetables and fruit.可知，此处表示关于我喜欢的食物，故选C。
15．C
【解析】
句意：——我比赛失败了，我感到非常伤心。——没什么大不了的。我相信你下次能做得更好。It’s right.这是对的。It’s dangerous. 这是危险的。It’s not a big deal. 没有什么大不了的，It’s not a good idea.这不是一个好主意。根据I believe you can do better next time.可知，我相信你下次会做的更好，因此这次失败不是什么大事，故选C。
16．A
17．C
18．B
19．A
20．C
21．A
22．D
23．B
24．C
25．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文用老师举的一个小例子说明了释放重担与享受生命的问题，告诉我们该放下的时候就放下，生命是短暂的，我们应该及时的享受生命。
16．
句意：你们认为这杯水多重？
heavy重的；full满的；much大量的；long长的。根据下文中的“Their answers were different, from 20g to 500g.”可知，他们的答案从20克到500克不同，由此可推断此处询问的是这杯水有多重，所以用“heavy”。故选A。
17．
句意：学生们开始思考并猜测。
read读；watch观看；guess猜测；listen听；根据下文中的“Their answers were different, from 20g to 500g.”可知，他们的答案从20克到500克不同，由此说明学生们不知道确切答案，所以空处使用“猜测”。故选C。
18．
句意：这与真正的重量没有关系。
glass玻璃杯； weight重量；water水；height高度；根据下文“It is the exact same weight...”可知，此处指这杯水的真正的“重量”。故填B。
19．
句意：如果我拿它一分钟，那是可以的。
minute分钟；night晚上；day天； week周；根据下文“ an hour”及“a day”可推断空处应该是比hour小的单位，即minute分钟。故选A。
20．
句意：如果我拿它一天，你将不得不给我叫医生。
mother母亲；teacher老师；doctor医生；friend朋友；根据“If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right arm.”可知，如果我拿它一小时，我将右胳膊疼痛。由此可推测出，如果拿一天，胳膊会更不舒服，需要看医生了；与上文的“胳膊疼痛”呼应，表示程度的递增。故选C。
21．
句意：我们必须做的事情是在又拿起杯子之前，放下杯子，休息一会儿。
rest休息；shake摇动；look看；work工作；根据“It is the exact same weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes.”可知，我拿的时间越长，它变得越重。由此可推断，此处指放下杯子，休息一会儿。空处使用动词“ 休息”，符合语境。故选A。
22．
句意：如果我们一直背负负担，迟早我们将会不堪重负。
this time这次；some other time其他一些时间；next time下一次；all the time一直、始终。根据下文“sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on.”可知，我们迟早会撑不下去的。由此推断，此处使用“一直”符合语境。故选D。
23．
句意：我们必须不时地放下负担，以便我们能重新振作起来，继续前进。
take out拿出去；put down放下；put away收起来起；think about考虑；根据下文“so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry on.”可知，以便我们才能重新振作，由此可以推测重新振作的前提是“放下”背负的重担。故选B。
24．
句意：因此在你今晚下班回家之前，放下工作的负担。
after在……之后； since自从；before在……之前；unless除非；根据“Don’t carry it back home.”可知，不要把它带回家。由此说明，是在下班回家之前。故选C。
25．
句意：学会放松你自己。
save解救；help帮助；care关心；relax放松；根据上文“Whatever burdens you have, let them down for a moment if you can.”可知，无论你有什么负担，如果可以的话，暂时放下它们。由此可推断，放下它们，放松自己。此处使用 “放松”符合语境；relax yourselves放松你们自己。故选D。
26．A
27．A
28．B
29．C
30．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文是三则招聘志愿者的广告： Sunnyview儿童医院招聘志愿者照顾生病的孩子、 Home Love招聘志愿者帮助老人修理家居；Blue Water Beach招聘志愿者清理海滩。
26．
细节理解题。根据“Are you good with children?We need two people to volunteer your time at Sunnyview Children’s Hospital.”可知如果你擅长应付孩子们，你可以去 Sunnyview儿童医院。故选A。
27．
细节理解题。根据“We need two people to volunteer your time at Sunnyview Children’s Hospital. ... Please call Mr. Chan at 555-9879.”可知Mr. Chan在Sunnyview儿童医院工作。故选A。
28．
细节理解题。根据“We need people who are strong and can help clean up Blue Water Beach. We don’t want to put off this job till summer.”可知可以帮着清理沙滩。故选B。
29．
细节理解题。根据“If you are available for six hours this Saturday, call at 555-6668 or 555-6669.”可知在海滩上做志愿者将花费你6个小时。故选C。
30．
细节理解题。根据“Are you interested in repairing things? ... Call Home Love at 555-4663.”可知喜欢修理东西可以拨打电话555-4663。故选D。
31．B
32．A
33．A
34．B
35．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了作者在美国滑雪时在雪崩中幸存下来的故事，告诉我们要有意义地生活。
31．
细节理解题。根据“I like skiing and I’ve been skiing since I was eight or nine years old”可知作者很喜欢滑雪。故选B。
32．
细节理解题。根据“I felt the avalanche slow down and I just popped right out of the snow”可知当作者感觉到雪崩的速度变慢了，就从雪地里跳了出来。故选A。
33．
词义猜测题。根据“ It was so heavy that I couldn’t breathe”可知雪崩时会感到非常害怕，故此处划线部分意为“害怕，恐惧”。故选A。
34．
细节理解题。根据“But I do know that it’s important to live your life with meaning”可知作者认为有意义地生活非常重要。故选B。
35．
细节理解题。根据“ I felt the snow push me forward, hundreds of metres, and then cover me. It was so heavy that I couldn’t breathe.”可知雪覆盖了作者，太重了，作者几乎不能呼吸了。故选A。
36．towards
37．introduced
38．laughter
39．forever
40．rock
【解析】
36．towards
句意：他们为什么想着海滩移动？move towards“朝着……移动”，故为towards。
37．introduced
句意：格林先生在100年前，把中国文学介绍到西方国家。introduce sth to sb“把某物介绍给某人”，根据时间状语100 years ago，故此处用一般过去时，故为introduced。
38．laughter
句意：我们在50米远就能听见她的笑声。有形容词性物主代词her修饰，故此处用名词，故为laughter。
39．forever
句意：人们将永远记着那位伟大的音乐家。修饰整个句子，表示永远，故用副词forever。
40．rock
句意：他们所有的人在中学时都喜欢摇滚乐。作为动词like的宾语，故用名词，故此处为rock。
点睛：根据句意，结合词性，时态，语态，短语和句型，根据汉语提示，填入正确形式的单词。例如小题2，句意：格林先生在100年前，把中国文学介绍到西方国家。introduce sth to sb“把某物介绍给某人”，根据时间状语100 years ago，故此处用一般过去时，故为introduced。
41．carefully
42．gentlemen
43．organize
44．proud
45．Europe
【解析】
41．句意：晚上开车很危险，请小心开车。小心地是carefully。故答案为carefully。
42．句意：女士们先生们，春节快乐。先生是gentleman，此处用复数。故答案为gentlemen。
43．句意：首先，让我们讨论在进行旅行之前怎样组织本次实地考察旅行。组织是organize。故答案为organize。
44．本题考查be proud of---（以-----为傲）。故答案为proud。
45．句意：英国在欧洲是一个说英语的国家。欧洲是Europe。故答案为Europe。
点睛：根据句意和首字母写单词首先要读懂句意，确定单词；然后再考虑语境，确定形式。
46．memories
47．sale
48．have had
49．giving
50．to ge
【解析】
46．句意：我想保留我的旧照片，因为它们可以带给我甜蜜的回忆。memory形容词，记忆；memories名词复数。故填：memories。
47．句意：布朗一家正在院子里卖东西。sale名词，销售、卖；have a yard sale庭院销售。故填：sale。
48．句意：这相机我已买五年了。本句使用现在完成时态，have/has+动词的过去分词；have的过去分词为 had。故填：have had。
49．句意：我哥哥正在考虑把他的一些旧东西送给别人。give动词，给；consider doing考虑做某事。故填：giving。
50．句意：随着孩子们长大，我们的房子似乎变小了。get系动词，变得；根据结构seem to do，所以使用动词不定式形式。故填：to get。
51．has read
52． has passed left
53．lost
54．have been
55．foreigner
【解析】
51．句意：我爸爸读了两遍这本小说。根据twice可知用现在完成时态,且主语是第三人称单数形式；故填has read。
52．句意：自从火车离开，半个小时过去了。根据since可知主句用现在完成时态，从句用过去时态；故填 (1) has passed (2) left。
53．句意：昨天我丢了我的表。根据yesterday可知用过去时态；故填lost。
54．句意：他们两个都在香港10天了。根据for ten days可知用现在完成时态，根据Both of them作主语，谓语动词用复数；故填have been。
55．句意：昨天一个外国人来到我们学校。根据句意可知是外国人，根据a可知用单数；故填foreigner。
56． changed century
【解析】
二十世纪：the 20th century，根据“since...”可知句子使用现在完成时has done，此处用过去分词changed“改变”。故填changed；century。
57． What Thousands
【解析】
根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“多么”和“数以千计的”，第一个句子是感叹句，感叹句的构成：1、What+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主语+谓语！2、What+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！3、How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！分析句子结构可知，中心词“news”是不可数名词，所以用what修饰，thousands of意为“数以千计的”，首字母大写，故填What；Thousands。
58． full/filled of/with
【解析】
full of/filled with“充满”，作后置定语修饰an island，故填full of/filled with。
59． to achieve
【解析】
“实现”为achieve，动词；be sure to do sth.“确信做某事”，固定用法。故填to；achieve。
60． so that
【解析】
由句子分析可知，这是一个复合句，需要用连词连接两个句子；根据语境“他太兴奋了睡不着”可知，这是表结果的状语从句，故用“so+adj./adv.+that从句”或“such+(a/an)+adj.+n.+that从句”来引导。根据形容词“excited”可知，应用so。故填so；that。
61． spent woking
【解析】
句意：迈克花了半个小时才算出这道题。It took sb+一段时间+to do sth=sb spent+一段时间+doing sth“某人花费时间做某事”，根据took可知，替换的句子也用一般过去时；work的动名词是working，故填spent；working。
62． had since
【解析】
句意：莉莉两天前买了这本书。根据题意变成同义句，根据语境可以改成现在完成时，bought买，是终止性动词，而two days ago两天前，是非延续性时间；可改用延续性动词have和能够表一段时间的since加过去时间点。since two days ago“自从两天之前”；现在完成时的结构是have/has done的形式，have“买”，是动词，过去分词是had，故填 had；since。
63． to get
【解析】
句意：陈太太希望她能与同事们和睦相处。原句是hope+that从句，可以和短语hope to do sth“希望做某事”互换。故填to；get。
64． was doing
【解析】
【分析】
句意：汤姆昨天在家做作业。根据“at that time yesterday”可知，改写的句子要用过去进行时，结构是“was/were+现在分词”，主语是Tom，be动词用was，故填was；doing。
65． Did hold
【解析】
句意：去年5月，我校成功举办了英语节。原句谓语动词是过去式held，用助动词did提问，其后动词使用原形。故填Did；hold。
66．例文：
Good afternoon, everyone! I’m very glad to stand here to share my topic with you.
My hometown is Jinhua. Located in the middle of Zhejiang Province, Jinhua is a modern and beautiful city with a long history and a population of over seven million.
These years, Jinhua has a lot of changes. First, the streets become wider and cleaner than before. We can see more tall buildings easily around Jinhua and the number of schools here is increasing fast. What’s more, the life is becoming much better and the people in Jinhua are friendly and helpful.
I hope my hometown will be more beautiful in the future. I’m sure Jinhua will have a better future. Welcome to visit Jinhua at any time and I believe you will enjoy your stay here.
That’s all. Thank you.
【解析】
1.题干解读：题干要求写一篇以家乡为主题的发言稿，题目是“我家乡的巨大变化”，表格中给出了内容要点，写作时注意叙述全面，可适当添加细节。
2.写作指导：本文以一般现在时描述如今家乡发生的变化，以一般将来时表达希望，采用第三人称和第一人称相结合，先简单介绍自己的家乡，再描述变化，最后表达希望。注意主谓一致等语法问题，力求无拼写和标点错误。
班级 姓名 学号 分数
八年级下学期期末考试英语试题
（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）
第一部分 选择题
一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
1．Peter, honest boy, bought useful dictionary in the store yesterday.
A．a; a B．an; an C．a; an D．an; a
2．Mary always does well in her lessons. She works the hardest ________ all the students.
A．among B．during C．between D．through
3．People in this country ________ this kind of bird as a symbol of hope, so they never shoot them.
A．regard B．introduce C．include D．remind
4．—What about these two coats, madam?
—______of them fits me.Could you show me ______ one?
A．Either；other B．Neither；another
C．Either；else D．Either；another
5．-- Could you tell me what he said just now?
-- Sorry, I ________ what was happening outside.
A．thought B．think C．was thinking D．have thought
6．Harbin is beautiful all year round, ___in winter. Ice lanterns decorate streets and attract lots of tourists.
A．especially B．simply C．probably D．luckily
7．So far the young man _______ anything useful, but he will keep trying.
A．won’t invent B．didn’t invent C．doesn’t invent D．hasn’t invented
8．Try to guess its meaning when you meet a new word. Don’t ______ your dictionary all the time.
A．take down B．give out C．depend on D．check out
9．Could you please ______ the piano so loudly? Your brother is having a rest.
A．not to play B．not play C．don’t play D．to not play
10．You’d better take the map with you ________ you won’t get lost.
A．as long as B．as soon as C．so that D．in order to
11．In our school library there ___ a number of books on science, and these years the number of them ___ growing larger and larger.
A．has; is B．have; are C．is; are D．are; is
12．--Has he returned the book to the library?
-- No, he has ________ it for one week.
A．borrowed B．learnt C．kept D．bought
13．—________ fine weather it is!
—Yes. Look! ________ many people are walking around the park.
A．What； So B．How； So C．How; Such D．What a; So
14．My brother likes eating meat. ________ me, I like vegetables and fruit.
A．Instead of B．Because of C．As for D．Thanks to
15．-- We lost the game and I feel so sad.
-- ________________ I believe you can do better next time.
A． It’s right. B．It’s dangerous.
C．It’s not a big deal. D．It’s not a good idea.
二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
A teacher was giving a talk to his students on stress management. He raised a glass of water and asked them, “How ____16____ do you think this glass of water is?”
The students began to think and ____17____. Their answers are different, from 20g to 500g.
“It does not matter on the real ____18____. It depends on how long you hold it. If I fold it for a ____19____, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call a ____20____. It is the exact same weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. What we have to do is to put the glass down, ____21____ for a while before holding it up again.”
“If we carry our burdens (负担) ____22____, sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on. The burden will become increasingly heavier. We have to ____23____ the burden every now and then, so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry on.”
So ____24____ you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work down. Don’t carry it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow.
Whatever burdens you have, let them down for a moment if you can. And learn to ____25____ ourselves.
16．A．heavy B．full C．much D．long
17．A．read B．watch C．guess D．listen
18．A．glass B．weight C．water D．height
19．A．minute B．night C．day D．week
20．A．mother B．teacher C．doctor D．friend
21．A．rest B．shake C．look D．work
22．A．this time B．some other time C．next time D．all the time
23．A．take out B．put down C．put away D．think about
24．A．after B．since C．before D．unless
25．A．save B．help C．care D．relax
三、阅读单选(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)
A
Help Needed
Are you good with children?We need two people to volunteer your time at Sunnyview Children’s Hospital. You need to be friendly and cheerful — the children are sick and you need to cheer them up. Your job is to set up a play group with fun games for the children.
If you can spare an hour three times a week, come and join us!
Please call Mr. Chan at 555-9879. Thanks!
Are you interested in repairing things?We have set up a group, Home Love, to help old people who need to fix up their houses. If you have repair skills, join us.
Call Home Love at 555-4663.
Do you love to clean beaches?We need people who are strong and can help clean up Blue Water Beach. We don’t want to put off this job till summer. We need your help to collect and carry garbage.
If you are available for six hours this Saturday, call at 555-6668 or 555-6669.
26． If you’re good with children, you can go to _________.
A．Sunnyview Children’s Hospital B．Home Love
C．Blue Water Beach D．Volunteer Help
27．Who is Mr. Chan?
A．He works at Sunnyview Children’s Hospital. B．He works at Blue Water Beach.
C．He works at Home Love. D．He works in a school.
28．On Blue Water Beach, you can _________.
A．cheer up sick children B．clean up the beach
C．play games with others D．fix up old buildings
29．It will take you _________hour(s) if you want to volunteer on the beach.
A．1 B．3 C．6 D．8
30．You like repairing things, so you can call at _________.
A．555-9879 B．555-6669 C．555-6668 D．555-4663
B
I like skiing and I’ve been skiing since I was eight or nine years old. I’ve been to many places like China, Canada and so on. But it was in my home country, the USA, that I came closest to death.
It was April 1, 2011. I was skiing with my friends Jeremy and Xavier. That day, I was the last person to ski. They were watching me from a safe area. Suddenly, I heard someone crying loudly. I turned around and saw the whole mountain start to move behind me. It was a massive avalanche (大雪崩), the kind of avalanche that destroys trees, cars, buses, even houses! Tens of thousands of tons of snow were coming straight down the mountain behind me. I felt the snow push me forward, hundreds of metres, and then cover me. It was so heavy that I couldn’t breathe. And then it pushed me forward again and then stopped. I looked around, and for a few seconds I stopped feeling terrified.
I looked down into the bottom of the valley (山谷). “OK. I’m going all the way to the bottom!” I thought. Then the snow pushed me again down the mountain. In the end, I felt the avalanche slow down and I just popped (离开) right out of the snow at the bottom of the valley.
It took Jeremy and Xavier about 20 minutes to reach me. They couldn’t believe it when they saw me. I was so lucky. Has the experience changed me? Do I think about life differently? I don’t know. But I do know that it’s important to live your life with meaning. Life is a gift, so use it wisely.
31．What can we know from the first paragraph?
A．The writer doesn’t like America.
B．The writer likes skiing very much.
C．The writer began skiing at the age of six.
D．The writer went to China from Canada.
32．The writer was thrown out of the snow when _________.
A．the avalanche started to slow down
B．the snow pushed him to the bottom of the valley
C．his friends reached him
D．the snow drove him forward at the first time
33．What does the underlined word “terrified” mean in Chinese?
A．恐惧 B．开心 C．迷茫 D．激动
34．According to the writer, _________.
A．it’s impossible to know the force of snow
B．one should not live a life without meaning
C．his experience and his friends have changed him
D．he doesn’t mind the matter of life or death
35．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The writer couldn’t breathe because of the weight of the snow.
B．The writer came closest to death when he skied in Canada.
C．The avalanche pushed the writer along a river.
D．The writer’s friends watched him at the top of the valley.
第二部分 课本知识应用
四．根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
36．Why did they move________(朝；向)the beach?
37．Mr．Green_________(介绍)Chinese literature to Western countries 100 years ago．
38．We can hear her_________(笑声)50 meters away．
39．People will remember the great musician_________(永远)．
40．All of them like_________(摇滚乐)when they were in high school．
41．It’s very dangerous to drive at night please drive c__________.
42．Ladies and g________, Happy Spring Festival.
43．First, Let’s discuss how to o________ the field trip before we go on the trip.
44．Our Chinese people are p________ of Yao Ming.
45．England is an English-speaking country in E________.
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
46．I want to keep my old photos because they can bring back sweet _______ (memory)．
47．The Browns are having a yard _______(sell)．
48．I _______(have) the camera for five years.
49．My brother is considering _______(give) away some of his old things to others.
50．As my children get bigger our house seems _______(get) smaller.
51．My father_____ (read) the novel twice.
52．Half an hour __________ (pass) since the train __________ (leave).
53．I _________ (lost) my watch yesterday.
54．Both of them ________________ (be) in Hong Kong for ten days.
55．Yesterday a ____________ (foreign) came to our school.
六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
56．自从二十世纪以来，我们的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
Our hometown has ________ a lot since the 20th ________.
57．多么令人悲伤的消息啊！数以千计的人在尼泊尔地震中丧生。
________ sad news! _________ of people lost their lives in the earthquake in Nepal.
58．奥利佛发现了一个充满珠宝的小岛。
Oliver found an island ________ ________ treasures.
59．通过努力学习，你一定能够实现你当工程师的梦想。
You are sure ________ ________ your dream to be an engineer by working hard.
60．踢完足球后，他太兴奋了睡不着。
After the football game, he was _________ excited ________ he conldn’t go to sleep.
七、句型转换(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
61．It took Mike half an hour to work out the problem.(改为同义句)
Mike ________ half an hour ________ out the problem.
62．Lily bought the book two days ago. (保持句意基本不变)
Lily has _________ the book ________ two days ago.
63．Mrs. Chen hopes she’ll get along well with her workmates. (改为同义句）
Mrs. Chen hopes ________ ________ along well with her workmates.
64．Tom did homework at home yesterday.（用at that time yesterday改写句子）
Tom ________ ________ homework at home at that time yesterday.
65．Our school held the English Festival successfully last May. （改为一般疑问句）
_________ your school _________ the English Festival successfully last May?
八、作文(共15分)
66．近几年，随着创建“全国文明城市”和 建设“美丽乡村”，城市和乡村都发生了巨大的变化。假设你是李华，这周你们班英语活动课的主题是“My Hometown”，请你根据表格中的内容，以“Great changes in my hometown”为题，完成你的发言稿。
Key points (内容要点)
Words and expressions for reference (参考词汇)
Changes
streets, buildings, life, people, road, river, sky...
Your hopes
have a better future, welcome to visit...
要求：
1. 包含所给内容要点，可适当发挥；参考词汇供选择使用，可以选择写城市或者乡村；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
3. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Good afternoon, everyone! I’m very glad to stand here to share my topic with you.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you.
参考答案：
1．D
【解析】
句意：彼得，一个诚实的男孩，昨天在商店买了一本有用的词典。考查冠词。根据句意：彼得，一个诚实的男孩，昨天在商店买了一本有用的词典。可知，第一个空，泛指一个诚实的男孩，honest是以元音音素[ɒ]开头的单词，所以用an来修饰；第二个空，泛指一本有用的词典，useful是以辅音音素[ju]开头的单词，所以用a来修饰；故答案选D。
2．A
【解析】
句意：玛丽上课总是做得很好。她在所有学生中工作最努力。among“在(其)中”，指三者或三者以上之间；during“在……期间”；between“在……之间”，指两者之间；through“通过”。根据“在所有学生中间”可知是“三者以上的中间”。根据题意，故选A。
【点睛】
两者都是其中的意思
between是用于两者之间
常用between ... and ...
among是用于三者或者更多以上的
among ... 是在...中,中间填三者及三者以上的名词范围.
3．A
【解析】
句意：这个国家的人把这种鸟当作希望的象征，所以他们从不枪击它们。regard 认为，introduce介绍，include包括，remind介意。regard sth as把某物当作是……，故选A。
4．B
【解析】
句意：——夫人，这两件外套怎么样？——两件都不适合我。你能给我再拿一件吗？
考查不定代词。either两者其一；neither二者都不；other修饰名词，位于名词的前面；else修饰不定代词、疑问代词或疑问副词，置后。another形容词，三者或以上另外的；根据“Could you show me ... one”可知此处指“二者都不合适”，用neither；空格2指“拿另外的一件”，用another；故选B。
5．C
【解析】
句意：——你能告诉我他刚才说的话吗？——对不起。我正在想外面发生了什么。thought想，是一般过去时，think想，是一般现在时；was thinking正在想，是过去进行时，have thought已经想了，是现在完成时。根据Could you tell me what he said just now?可知，此处表示我刚才没有听见，刚才正在想某事，故用过去进行时，故选C。
6．A
【解析】
句意：哈尔滨全年美丽，尤其在冬天，冰灯装饰街道，吸引很多游客。especially尤其，simply仅仅， 简单地; probably可能地，luckily幸运地。根据Harbin is beautiful all year round,可知，此处强调冬天哈尔滨最美，故用especially，故选A。
7．D
【解析】
句意：迄今为止，那个年轻人没有发明有用的东西，但是他仍然一直努力。won't invent没有发明，一般将来时；didn’t invent没有发明，是一般过去时；doesn’t invent没有发明，是一般现在时；hasn’t invented还没有发明，是现在完成时。根据so far可知，此处用现在完成时，故选D。
8．C
【解析】
句意：当你遇到生词时，努力猜它的词义。不要一直依靠词典。take down写下，give out分发，depend on依靠，check out检查。根据Try to guess its meaning when you meet a new word.可知，表示猜生词的意思，因此不要依赖词典，故选C。
9．B
【解析】
句意：请你不要这么大声地弹钢琴可以吗？你的弟弟正在休息。
考查固定搭配。观察句子结构可知，本题考查Could you please do sth？的否定形式Could you please not do sth？“请你不要做某事，好吗？”。故选B。
10．C
【解析】
句意：你最好带着地图，以免迷路。考查连词短语辨析。A. as long as只要，表条件；B. as soon as一……就，表时间；C. so that以便，表目的；D. in order to为了，表目的，不接从句。本句是目的状语从句，根据句意结构和语境，可知选C。
11．D
【解析】
句意：在我们的学校有很多关于科学的书，这些年它们的数量正在变得越来越多。there be表示某时或某地有某人或某物；have表示某人或某物拥有某物；第一空根据in our school library可知，此处表示存在，用there be。主语a number of “很多”，修饰名词作主语，谓语用复数形式，故用are。the number of “……的数量”，修饰名词作主语，谓语用单数形式，故为is，故选D。
12．C
【解析】
句意：——他已经把这本书归还给图书馆了吗？——没有，他已经留着它一周。borrow借入，是瞬间性动词；learnt学习，是延续性动词；kept保留，保持，是延续性动词；bought买，是瞬间性动词。根据时间段for one week可知，此处用延续性动词，结合句意，表示保留这本书，故选C。
13．A
【解析】
句意：——多好的天气啊！——是的。看！这么多人在公园里散步。根据fine weather it is!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是weather，它是一个不可数名词，fine是一个形容词，在这里修饰weather，根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!可知，这里应该用what，故排除B、C、和D；再根据many people are walking around the park，中的 many是个形容词，可知前面应该用so修饰，故答案选A。
14．C
【解析】
句意：我的哥哥喜欢吃肉。至于我，我喜欢蔬菜和水果。instead of而不是，because of因为，as for至于，thanks to幸亏，由于。根据I like vegetables and fruit.可知，此处表示关于我喜欢的食物，故选C。
15．C
【解析】
句意：——我比赛失败了，我感到非常伤心。——没什么大不了的。我相信你下次能做得更好。It’s right.这是对的。It’s dangerous. 这是危险的。It’s not a big deal. 没有什么大不了的，It’s not a good idea.这不是一个好主意。根据I believe you can do better next time.可知，我相信你下次会做的更好，因此这次失败不是什么大事，故选C。
16．A
17．C
18．B
19．A
20．C
21．A
22．D
23．B
24．C
25．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文用老师举的一个小例子说明了释放重担与享受生命的问题，告诉我们该放下的时候就放下，生命是短暂的，我们应该及时的享受生命。
16．
句意：你们认为这杯水多重？
heavy重的；full满的；much大量的；long长的。根据下文中的“Their answers were different, from 20g to 500g.”可知，他们的答案从20克到500克不同，由此可推断此处询问的是这杯水有多重，所以用“heavy”。故选A。
17．
句意：学生们开始思考并猜测。
read读；watch观看；guess猜测；listen听；根据下文中的“Their answers were different, from 20g to 500g.”可知，他们的答案从20克到500克不同，由此说明学生们不知道确切答案，所以空处使用“猜测”。故选C。
18．
句意：这与真正的重量没有关系。
glass玻璃杯； weight重量；water水；height高度；根据下文“It is the exact same weight...”可知，此处指这杯水的真正的“重量”。故填B。
19．
句意：如果我拿它一分钟，那是可以的。
minute分钟；night晚上；day天； week周；根据下文“ an hour”及“a day”可推断空处应该是比hour小的单位，即minute分钟。故选A。
20．
句意：如果我拿它一天，你将不得不给我叫医生。
mother母亲；teacher老师；doctor医生；friend朋友；根据“If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right arm.”可知，如果我拿它一小时，我将右胳膊疼痛。由此可推测出，如果拿一天，胳膊会更不舒服，需要看医生了；与上文的“胳膊疼痛”呼应，表示程度的递增。故选C。
21．
句意：我们必须做的事情是在又拿起杯子之前，放下杯子，休息一会儿。
rest休息；shake摇动；look看；work工作；根据“It is the exact same weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes.”可知，我拿的时间越长，它变得越重。由此可推断，此处指放下杯子，休息一会儿。空处使用动词“ 休息”，符合语境。故选A。
22．
句意：如果我们一直背负负担，迟早我们将会不堪重负。
this time这次；some other time其他一些时间；next time下一次；all the time一直、始终。根据下文“sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on.”可知，我们迟早会撑不下去的。由此推断，此处使用“一直”符合语境。故选D。
23．
句意：我们必须不时地放下负担，以便我们能重新振作起来，继续前进。
take out拿出去；put down放下；put away收起来起；think about考虑；根据下文“so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry on.”可知，以便我们才能重新振作，由此可以推测重新振作的前提是“放下”背负的重担。故选B。
24．
句意：因此在你今晚下班回家之前，放下工作的负担。
after在……之后； since自从；before在……之前；unless除非；根据“Don’t carry it back home.”可知，不要把它带回家。由此说明，是在下班回家之前。故选C。
25．
句意：学会放松你自己。
save解救；help帮助；care关心；relax放松；根据上文“Whatever burdens you have, let them down for a moment if you can.”可知，无论你有什么负担，如果可以的话，暂时放下它们。由此可推断，放下它们，放松自己。此处使用 “放松”符合语境；relax yourselves放松你们自己。故选D。
26．A
27．A
28．B
29．C
30．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文是三则招聘志愿者的广告： Sunnyview儿童医院招聘志愿者照顾生病的孩子、 Home Love招聘志愿者帮助老人修理家居；Blue Water Beach招聘志愿者清理海滩。
26．
细节理解题。根据“Are you good with children?We need two people to volunteer your time at Sunnyview Children’s Hospital.”可知如果你擅长应付孩子们，你可以去 Sunnyview儿童医院。故选A。
27．
细节理解题。根据“We need two people to volunteer your time at Sunnyview Children’s Hospital. ... Please call Mr. Chan at 555-9879.”可知Mr. Chan在Sunnyview儿童医院工作。故选A。
28．
细节理解题。根据“We need people who are strong and can help clean up Blue Water Beach. We don’t want to put off this job till summer.”可知可以帮着清理沙滩。故选B。
29．
细节理解题。根据“If you are available for six hours this Saturday, call at 555-6668 or 555-6669.”可知在海滩上做志愿者将花费你6个小时。故选C。
30．
细节理解题。根据“Are you interested in repairing things? ... Call Home Love at 555-4663.”可知喜欢修理东西可以拨打电话555-4663。故选D。
31．B
32．A
33．A
34．B
35．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了作者在美国滑雪时在雪崩中幸存下来的故事，告诉我们要有意义地生活。
31．
细节理解题。根据“I like skiing and I’ve been skiing since I was eight or nine years old”可知作者很喜欢滑雪。故选B。
32．
细节理解题。根据“I felt the avalanche slow down and I just popped right out of the snow”可知当作者感觉到雪崩的速度变慢了，就从雪地里跳了出来。故选A。
33．
词义猜测题。根据“ It was so heavy that I couldn’t breathe”可知雪崩时会感到非常害怕，故此处划线部分意为“害怕，恐惧”。故选A。
34．
细节理解题。根据“But I do know that it’s important to live your life with meaning”可知作者认为有意义地生活非常重要。故选B。
35．
细节理解题。根据“ I felt the snow push me forward, hundreds of metres, and then cover me. It was so heavy that I couldn’t breathe.”可知雪覆盖了作者，太重了，作者几乎不能呼吸了。故选A。
36．towards
37．introduced
38．laughter
39．forever
40．rock
【解析】
36．towards
句意：他们为什么想着海滩移动？move towards“朝着……移动”，故为towards。
37．introduced
句意：格林先生在100年前，把中国文学介绍到西方国家。introduce sth to sb“把某物介绍给某人”，根据时间状语100 years ago，故此处用一般过去时，故为introduced。
38．laughter
句意：我们在50米远就能听见她的笑声。有形容词性物主代词her修饰，故此处用名词，故为laughter。
39．forever
句意：人们将永远记着那位伟大的音乐家。修饰整个句子，表示永远，故用副词forever。
40．rock
句意：他们所有的人在中学时都喜欢摇滚乐。作为动词like的宾语，故用名词，故此处为rock。
点睛：根据句意，结合词性，时态，语态，短语和句型，根据汉语提示，填入正确形式的单词。例如小题2，句意：格林先生在100年前，把中国文学介绍到西方国家。introduce sth to sb“把某物介绍给某人”，根据时间状语100 years ago，故此处用一般过去时，故为introduced。
41．carefully
42．gentlemen
43．organize
44．proud
45．Europe
【解析】
41．句意：晚上开车很危险，请小心开车。小心地是carefully。故答案为carefully。
42．句意：女士们先生们，春节快乐。先生是gentleman，此处用复数。故答案为gentlemen。
43．句意：首先，让我们讨论在进行旅行之前怎样组织本次实地考察旅行。组织是organize。故答案为organize。
44．本题考查be proud of---（以-----为傲）。故答案为proud。
45．句意：英国在欧洲是一个说英语的国家。欧洲是Europe。故答案为Europe。
点睛：根据句意和首字母写单词首先要读懂句意，确定单词；然后再考虑语境，确定形式。
46．memories
47．sale
48．have had
49．giving
50．to ge
【解析】
46．句意：我想保留我的旧照片，因为它们可以带给我甜蜜的回忆。memory形容词，记忆；memories名词复数。故填：memories。
47．句意：布朗一家正在院子里卖东西。sale名词，销售、卖；have a yard sale庭院销售。故填：sale。
48．句意：这相机我已买五年了。本句使用现在完成时态，have/has+动词的过去分词；have的过去分词为 had。故填：have had。
49．句意：我哥哥正在考虑把他的一些旧东西送给别人。give动词，给；consider doing考虑做某事。故填：giving。
50．句意：随着孩子们长大，我们的房子似乎变小了。get系动词，变得；根据结构seem to do，所以使用动词不定式形式。故填：to get。
51．has read
52． has passed left
53．lost
54．have been
55．foreigner
【解析】
51．句意：我爸爸读了两遍这本小说。根据twice可知用现在完成时态,且主语是第三人称单数形式；故填has read。
52．句意：自从火车离开，半个小时过去了。根据since可知主句用现在完成时态，从句用过去时态；故填 (1) has passed (2) left。
53．句意：昨天我丢了我的表。根据yesterday可知用过去时态；故填lost。
54．句意：他们两个都在香港10天了。根据for ten days可知用现在完成时态，根据Both of them作主语，谓语动词用复数；故填have been。
55．句意：昨天一个外国人来到我们学校。根据句意可知是外国人，根据a可知用单数；故填foreigner。
56． changed century
【解析】
二十世纪：the 20th century，根据“since...”可知句子使用现在完成时has done，此处用过去分词changed“改变”。故填changed；century。
57． What Thousands
【解析】
根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“多么”和“数以千计的”，第一个句子是感叹句，感叹句的构成：1、What+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主语+谓语！2、What+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！3、How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！分析句子结构可知，中心词“news”是不可数名词，所以用what修饰，thousands of意为“数以千计的”，首字母大写，故填What；Thousands。
58． full/filled of/with
【解析】
full of/filled with“充满”，作后置定语修饰an island，故填full of/filled with。
59． to achieve
【解析】
“实现”为achieve，动词；be sure to do sth.“确信做某事”，固定用法。故填to；achieve。
60． so that
【解析】
由句子分析可知，这是一个复合句，需要用连词连接两个句子；根据语境“他太兴奋了睡不着”可知，这是表结果的状语从句，故用“so+adj./adv.+that从句”或“such+(a/an)+adj.+n.+that从句”来引导。根据形容词“excited”可知，应用so。故填so；that。
61． spent woking
【解析】
句意：迈克花了半个小时才算出这道题。It took sb+一段时间+to do sth=sb spent+一段时间+doing sth“某人花费时间做某事”，根据took可知，替换的句子也用一般过去时；work的动名词是working，故填spent；working。
62． had since
【解析】
句意：莉莉两天前买了这本书。根据题意变成同义句，根据语境可以改成现在完成时，bought买，是终止性动词，而two days ago两天前，是非延续性时间；可改用延续性动词have和能够表一段时间的since加过去时间点。since two days ago“自从两天之前”；现在完成时的结构是have/has done的形式，have“买”，是动词，过去分词是had，故填 had；since。
63． to get
【解析】
句意：陈太太希望她能与同事们和睦相处。原句是hope+that从句，可以和短语hope to do sth“希望做某事”互换。故填to；get。
64． was doing
【解析】
【分析】
句意：汤姆昨天在家做作业。根据“at that time yesterday”可知，改写的句子要用过去进行时，结构是“was/were+现在分词”，主语是Tom，be动词用was，故填was；doing。
65． Did hold
【解析】
句意：去年5月，我校成功举办了英语节。原句谓语动词是过去式held，用助动词did提问，其后动词使用原形。故填Did；hold。
66．例文：
Good afternoon, everyone! I’m very glad to stand here to share my topic with you.
My hometown is Jinhua. Located in the middle of Zhejiang Province, Jinhua is a modern and beautiful city with a long history and a population of over seven million.
These years, Jinhua has a lot of changes. First, the streets become wider and cleaner than before. We can see more tall buildings easily around Jinhua and the number of schools here is increasing fast. What’s more, the life is becoming much better and the people in Jinhua are friendly and helpful.
I hope my hometown will be more beautiful in the future. I’m sure Jinhua will have a better future. Welcome to visit Jinhua at any time and I believe you will enjoy your stay here.
That’s all. Thank you.
【解析】
1.题干解读：题干要求写一篇以家乡为主题的发言稿，题目是“我家乡的巨大变化”，表格中给出了内容要点，写作时注意叙述全面，可适当添加细节。
2.写作指导：本文以一般现在时描述如今家乡发生的变化，以一般将来时表达希望，采用第三人称和第一人称相结合，先简单介绍自己的家乡，再描述变化，最后表达希望。注意主谓一致等语法问题，力求无拼写和标点错误。
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