专题06 改写句子（句型转换）100题-2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（外研版）

这是一份专题06 改写句子（句型转换）100题-2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（外研版），共21页。
专题06 改写句子（句型转换）100题
期末真题+名校模拟
1．It smells fresh.  (改为否定句)
It ________ ________ fresh.
2．She is a lovely girl.（感叹句）
________ ________ the girl is!
3．The twins came to China three years ago. (改为现在完成时的句子)
The twins has ________ ________ China for three years.
4．You can’t miss Broadway when you visit New York. (改为祈使句)
________ ________ Broadway when you visit New York.
5．I have been to the space museum before. （改为一般疑问句）
________ you ________ ________ to the space museum before?
6．She has ever been to England.（改为否定句）
She ________ ________ ________ to England.
7．Sally went to Dalian yesterday. She isn’t back now. (合并为一句.)
Sally ________ ________ ________ Dalian.
8．All of us have gone to the park. (改为否定句)
______ of us ______ gone to the park.
9．Tom has already finished writing his first novel. （改为否定句）
Tom ________ finished writing his first novel ________.
10．I have already asked him this question. （改为一般疑问句并作否定回答）
—________ you ________ him this question ________?
—No, I ________.
11．They’ve already worked out the math problem. (改为否定句)
They ________ ________ out the math problem ________.
12．My brother has already finished his report. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ _______  brother  _______ his report _______?
13．She took her temperature. (改为一般问句)
________ she ________ her temperature?
14．The students planted many trees last year. (改为被动语态)
Many trees ________ ________ ________ the students last year.
15．Tom led us to his home.(改为否定句)
Tom ________ ________ us to his home.
16．Soldiers fought against their enemies in the First World War.（一般疑问句）
________ soldiers ________ against their enemies in the First World War?
17．My dad repaired the broken bike last night. (改为被动语态)
The broken bike ________ ________ by my dad last night.
18．We hung out in the center of the city last week. （改为否定句）
We ________ ________ out in the center of the city last week.
19．He is a handsome boy.（改为感叹句）
________ a ________ boy he is!
20．I bought a new iPhone 8 just now.(用just改写句子)
I ________ ________ ________ a new iPhone 8.
21．You are angry. I’m angry, too. (合并为一句)
I’m ________ ________ ________ you.
22．She goes shopping with her mother. (改为一般疑问句)
____________________________________________________?
23．She is tall. She has long hair.（合成一句）
She is ______ tall girl _______ long hair.
24．You had better go there by yourself. (改为否定句)
You ________ ________ ________ ________ there by yourself.
25．I woke up early that morning.（改为否定句）
I ________ ________ up early that morning.
26．The children hardly have any eggs for breakfast every morning.（改为反意疑问句）
The children hardly have any eggs for breakfast every morning, ________ ________?
27．I think. Maria doesn’t like Indian food. (将两句合并为一句）
I ________ ________ ________ ________ Indian food.
28．The teacher told us just now. The sun is bigger than the earth.（改为含宾语从句的复合句）
The teacher ________ us just now that the sun ________ bigger than the earth.
29．She says, “I’m going to be an English teacher when I grow up.”（改为含宾语从句的复合句）
She says ________ ________ is going to be an English teacher when ________ ________ up.
30．These flowers are from Luoyang. He said. (合并成含有宾语从句的复合句)
He said ________ these flowers ________ from Luoyang.
31．I will be a teacher in the future. I hope. (合并成含有宾语从句的复合句)
I hope ________ I ________ ________ a teacher in the future.
32．She can't come. I'm afraid. (合并成含有宾语从句的复合句)
I'm afraid ________ she ________ come.
33．Mum said to Tom, “Are you ready for school or not?” (改宾语从句)
Mum ________ Tom ________ he ________ ready for school or not.
34．The teacher didn’t tell us whether we should go on with the discussion or not.（改简单句）
The teacher didn’t tell us ________ ________ go on with the discussion or not.
35．Do you study hard? My mother often asks me. (改为宾语从句)
My mother often asks me ________ ________ study hard.
36．Is it polite to eat with arms on the table in America? I want to know. (改为宾语从句)
I want to know ________ ________ ________ polite to eat with arms on the table in America.
37．I hope I will pass the math exam next time. (改为简单句)
I hope ________ ________ the math exam next time .
38．I wonder. Will you buy me a laptop computer next week? (合并为一句)
I wonder ________ you ________ ________ me a laptop computer next week.
39．What will he do next? I don’t know.（合并为一句）
I don’t know what _________ _________ do next.
40．I asked her, “Will you have a picnic tomorrow?” (改为含有宾语从句的复合句)
I asked her _______ she _______ have a picnic the next day.
41．He wanted to know. Did they find the treasure finally? (合并句子)
He wanted to know ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ finally.
42．Why did Jimmy do that? Mary explained the reason to us. （合并为一句）
Mary explained to us ________ ________ ________ ________.
43．She said to me, “What are you doing at the moment?”（改为宾语从句）
She asked me ________ ________ ________ ________ at that moment.

二、同义句转化
44．Xinjiang is getting better and better, so we should take pride in our hometown.（同义句转换）
Xinjiang is getting better and better, so we should ________ ________ ________ our hometown.
45．The book is so interesting that everybody likes to read it.
The book is ________ ________ ________ everybody to read.
46．They bought Susan a teddy bear.
They ________ a teddy bear _________ Susan.
47．To do sports is important for us. （改为同义句）
It ________ important ________  ________  ________ ________ sports.
48．The water is only a few inches deep.（改为同义句）
The water is only a few inches ________ ________
49．He got up too late to catch the early bus.  (保持句意基本不变)
He got up ________ late that he ________ the early bus.
50．Mike doesn’t have enough money to buy a new car. （改为同义句）
Mike ________ ________ to buy a new car.
51．I find that it is easy for me to finish the work in an hour. （同义句转换）
_____________________________ to finish the work in an hour.
52．He spent two hours on his homework last night.（改为同义句）
___________ took him two hours ___________ finish his homework.
53．It’s such a bright shirt that Kangkang looks lively.（改为同义句）
It’s ________ bright ________ shirt ________ Kangkang looks lively.
54．The two pandas weigh the same.（同义句）
This panda is as ________ as ________ one.
55．The TV show I’m a singer is so interesting that many people like watching it. （改为同义句）
I’m a singer is ________ an interesting TV show ________ many people like watching it.
56．The bowl on the table was big enough for you to have a bath in it. （保持句意基本不变）
The bowl on the table was ________ big ________ you can have a bath in it.
57．Herry didn’t go to school because he was ill. (改写成同义句)
Herry didn’t go to school ______ ______ ______ ______.
58．Her parents have been away from her hometown for over ten months.(同义句)
Her parents ________ her hometown over ten months ________.
59．John and Kate got married in 2015. （同义句转换）
John and Kate ________ ________ ________ ________ 2015.
60．My brother joined the club last September. （同义句转换）
My brother ________ ________ ________ the club ________ last September.
61．The meeting began ten minutes ago. (同义句转换)
The meeting ________ ________ ________ for ten minutes.
62．Lisa bought a new flat in the city centre two years ago. (同义句转换)
Lisa has ________ a new flat in the centre of the city ________ two years ago.
63．Jim has studied in Australia for three years. (同义句转换)
Jim has studied in Australia ________ three years ________.
64．They have been away from the town since ten years ago.
They have been away from the town __________ _________ __________.
65．What a clever boy Tom is! (改为同义句)
_______ _______ Tom is!
66．My cousin’s father bought him a new bike.（同义句转换）
A new bike was ________ ________ my cousin by his father.
67．John is clever to make all kinds of kites. (同义句转换)
It’s ________ ________ John to make all kinds of kites.
68．The school will provide free textbooks for us. (同义句转换)
The school will provide ________ ________ free textbooks.
69．The girl is younger than her brother.(改为同义句)
The girl isn’t ________ ________ ________ her brother.
70．Many people love David’s book, and so his hobby has brought him success. (改为同义句)
Many people love David’s book, and ________ ________ ________, his hobby has brought him success.
71．Switzerland is a country. It has many high mountains.（改为同义句）
Switzerland is ________ _________ _________ many high mountains.
72．It is helpful of my friend to give me useful advice. (同义句)
It is helpful of my friend to ________ useful advice ________ me .
73．Although he was tired, he went on working.（改为同义句）
He was very tired, ________ he went on working.
74．Let's discuss when we shall go to the Sea World. (改为同义句)
Let's discuss ________ ________ go to the Sea World.
75．You should prepare your school things before class. (改为同义句)
You should ________ your school things ________ before class.
76．The children had a great time in the park yesterday. (改为同义句)
The children ________ ________ in the park yesterday.
77．To provide a clean and comfortable environment for their children is the parents' job.(改为同义句)
_____ _____the parents' job_____ _____a clean and comfortable environment for their children.
78．I hope to watch the basketball match again. (同义句转换)
I hope that _______ _______ watch the basketball match again.
79．Jack had no idea about how to choose a pair of comfortable shoes.(保持句意不变）
______________________________________________________________________
80．He was so patient that he waited for her for three hours. (同义句)
He was _________ _________ to wait for her for three hours.
81．Ray asks her mother, “Will Dad come back tomorrow?”（保持句意不变）
Ray asks her mother ________ Dad ________ come back tomorrow.
82．We should keep silent in the meeting room.(改为同义句)
We should keep _______ _______ in the meeting room.
83．I will take part in the football game. (同义句转换)
I will ________  ________ the football game.
84．It seemed that he knew the fact. (保持句意不变)
He ________ ________ ________ the fact.
85．“I will make a shopping list”, Dick said. (意思不变)
Dick said ________ ________ make a shopping list.
86．My friends said to me, “You speak English well.” （改为同义句）
My friends ________ me ________ ________ English well .
87．I will do it by myself（改为同义句）
I will do it ___________ __________.
88．Anna seems angry.(改为同义句)
_________ _________ _________ Anna is angry.

三、划线部分提问
89．I usually use my computer to send and receive emails. (对画线部分提问)
________ do you usually use your computer ________ ?
90．She has worked out all the problems for her good friend. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ she _______ for her good friend?
91．The Millers are going to move to London. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ the Millers going to ________?
92．I have travelled by ship three times. (对划线部分提问. )
________ ________ times have you travelled by ship?
93．It often takes about 10 hours to go from Beijing to Xi’an. （对画线部分提问）
______ ______ does it often ______ to go from Beijing to Xi’an?
94．I have stayed at home since Friday. （就划线部分提问）
________ ________ have you stayed at home?
95．The room was cleaned by Tom. (就划线部分提问)
________ _________ the room cleaned _________?
96．David has a stomachache. (对划线部分提问)
_______ is _______ ________ _______ David?
97．The horse weighed 200g when it was born. (对画线部分提问)
____________ was _________    ___________ of the horse when it was born?
98．It took me two hours to finish watching this film. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ did it take you to finish watching this film?
99．Tina woke up at midnight. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ Tina ______ ______?

四、写出答句
100．Must I start dancing now?  (作否定回答)
________, ________ ________.


参考答案：
1． doesn’t smell
【详解】句意：它闻起来很新鲜。原句时态为一般现在时，且含有感官动词“smells”，故变否定句要用助动词don’t/doesn’t；主语为“it”，助动词用doesn’t，后接动词原形。故填doesn’t；smell。
2． How lovely
【详解】句意：她是一个可爱的女孩。本句中心词是形容词lovely。可以用结构：How+形容词+主语+谓语。故填How；lovely。
3． been in
【详解】句意：这对双胞胎三年前来到中国。考查一般过去时变为现在完成时，用“主语+have/has+过去分词+其他”构成，come是非延续性动词，要用be in代替，be的过去分词为been。故填been；in。
4． Don’t miss
【详解】句意：当你游览纽约时，你不能错过百老汇。原句为否定句，改为祈使句时也应用否定形式：Don’t+实义动词原形+其他，即Don’t miss，故填Don’t；miss。
5． Have ever been
【详解】句意：我以前去过太空博物馆。一般疑问句将助动词have提到句首，have ever been to“曾去过某地”，故填Have；ever；been。
6． has never been
【详解】句意：她曾经去过英国。原句是现在完成时，且句中含有ever“曾经”，变为否定句，把ever变为never“从不”即可。故填has；never；been。
7． has gone to
【详解】句意：萨莉昨天去了大连。她现在不回来了。英语中表达“去了某地还没回来”可以用have gone to的结构，主语是“Sally”，助动词用has，故填has；gone；to。
8． None has/have
【详解】句意：我们所有人都去了公园。all表示三者或以上的全部，改为否定应用none，意为“三者及以上都不”，句首字母需大写；none of后接代词为复数时候，谓语动词可用原形或者第三人称单数形式。故填None；has/have。
9． hasn’t yet
【详解】句意：汤姆已经写完了他的第一部小说。根据“has already finished”可知，此句为现在完成时，改成否定句在助动词has后加not，缩写成hasn’t；already要改为yet，放在句尾。故填hasn’t；yet。
10． Have asked yet haven’t
【详解】句意：我已经问过他这个问题了。考查陈述句改为一般疑问句并作否定回答。原句中的“have already asked”说明句子采用现在完成时，改为一般疑问句时，把助动词have提到句首，首字母要大写，主语you后接过去分词asked，already改为yet；其否定回答为“No, I haven’t.”故填Have；asked；yet；haven’t。
11． haven’t worked yet
【详解】句意：他们已经算出了这道数学题。改为否定句时，have后加not，缩写为haven’t，其后用现在分词worked；否定句中already改为yet，置于句末。故填haven’t；worked；yet。
12． Has your finished yet
【详解】句意：我哥哥已经完成了他的报告。原句有助动词has，一般疑问句将has提到句首并大写首字母；my改为your，already改为yet。故填Has；your；finished；yet。
13． Did take
【详解】句意：她量了体温。此句是一般过去时，改为一般疑问句时要借助于助动词did，后跟动词原形。故填Did；take。
14． were planted by
【详解】句意：学生们去年种了许多树。原句是一般过去时，改为被动语态是一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。句子主语Many trees是复数，be动词用were，树应该是被学生种的，需加介词by“由，被”。故填were；planted；by。
15． didn’t lead
【详解】句意：汤姆带领我们去他家。led是实义动词过去式，改为否定句时借助助动词didn’t，其后接动词原形lead。故填didn’t；lead。
16． Did fight
【详解】句意：士兵们在第一次世界大战中与他们的敌人作战。结合题干，可知原句是一般过去时的陈述句，其一般疑问句应以过去式的助动词did为首，而此时疑问句中的谓语动词应用原形fight。故填Did；fight。
17． was repaired
【详解】句意：我爸爸昨晚把坏了的自行车修好了。要求改为被动语态，即be done。根据“last night”可知，句子是一般过去时，主语是The broken bike，be动词用was。故填was；repaired。
18． didn’t hang
【详解】句意：上周我们在市中心闲逛。根据时间状语“last week”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，改为否定句需借助助动词didn’t，助动词后接动词原形hang。故填didn’t；hang。
19． What handsome
【详解】句意：他是一个英俊的男孩。根据感叹句部分所给词汇可知，改写后的句意为“他是一个多么英俊的男孩啊！”，符合感叹句结构“What+a+形容词+名词单数+主谓”，形容词是handsome“英俊的”。故填What；handsome。
20． have just bought
【详解】句意：我刚买了一部新的iPhone 8。根据“just”可知，时态是现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have，bought既是过去式，又是过去分词。故填have；just；bought。
21． as angry as
【详解】句意：你生气。我也生气。考查形容词原级的用法。原句是两个陈述句，表达了两人同样生气，合并为一句，可用as+ 形容词原级angry+ as表示“和……一样生气”。故填as；angry；as。
22．Does she go shopping with her mother
【详解】句意：她和妈妈一起去购物。此句时态为一般现在时，主语“She”是第三人称单数，改为一般疑问句，借助助动词does，原句中谓语动词的三单形式（goes）应改为原先（go），故填Does she go shopping with her mother。
23． a with

【详解】句意：她很高，她留有长发。合成一句，改为介词短语作后置定语，介词with表示伴随；由tall可知，前面应该用不定冠词a。故填a；with。
24． had better not go
【详解】句意：你最好自己去那里。题目要求改为否定句，原句中“had better”是情态动词，所以变为否定句时直接在其后加not，其余内容不变。故填had；better；not；go。
25． didn’t wake
【详解】句意：那天早上我醒得很早。原句是主谓结构的一般过去时态的句子，变否定句时，借助助动词didn’t， 动词改为原形，故填didn’t；wake。
26． do they
【详解】句意：孩子们每天早上几乎不吃鸡蛋作为早餐。本句要求改为反意疑问句，根据原句动词为have，可知其助动词为do，时态为一般现在时；又因句中包含hardly，根据“前否后肯”原则，可知反意疑问部分要用肯定；反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种类要对应一致，在时态上应和陈述部分的时态一致；句子主语是“The children”，应该用they来代替。故填do；they。
27． don’t think Maria likes
【详解】句意：我认为。Maria不喜欢印度食物。根据提示，可知句子要表达的意思是“我认为Maria不喜欢印度食物。”使用宾语从句，表达否定的意思，直接在主句谓语动词之前加助动词否定，根据主语是I，助动词采用don’t，动词使用动词原形think，省略从属连词that，从句主语是Maria，时间是一般现在时，谓语动词使用第三人称单数likes，故填don’；think；Maria；likes。
28． told is
【详解】句意：老师刚才告诉我们的。太阳比地球大。根据“The teacher told us just now.”可知，主句时态是一般过去时，因此told符合句意；再者根据“The sun is bigger than the earth.”可知，从句陈述的是事实真理，因此从句仍用一般现在时，第二空is符合句意。故填told；is。
29． that she she grows
【详解】句意：她说，“我长大后要当一名英语老师。”本题直接引语为陈述句，改为含宾语从句的复合句时应由连词that引导，所以①空填that。宾语从句为转述她人说的话，所以主语应由“I”变成“she”，故②、③空主语填she。when引导的时间状语从句遵循主将从现的规则，主句“...she is going to be an English teacher...”为一般将来时，所以when引导的从句为一般现在时；又因从句主语she为第三人称单数，所以谓语grow也应用其单数形式grows，所以④空填grows。故填that；she；she；grows。
30． that were
【详解】句意：这些花来自洛阳。他说。结合转换句所给部分可知，“These flowers are from Luoyang.”是从句部分，从句是陈述句，可用that引导，主句是过去时，从句要用过去的某种时态，are的过去式是were，故填that；were。
31． that will be
【详解】句意：我在将来要成为一名老师。我希望。改为宾语从句，用hope+that的句式，主句用的是一般现在时，从句用任何时态。根据“in the future”可知，从句应用一般将来时will do的结构，故填that；will；be。
32． that can't
【详解】句意：她不能来。我很害怕。原句中“She can't come.”是陈述句，作afraid的宾语，所以可用that引导宾语从句，第一空填that；主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限，与原句保持一致即可，其他不变，第二空填can't。故填that；can't。
33． asked whether was
【详解】句意：妈妈对汤姆说：“你准备好上学了吗？”改为宾语从句后，应译为“妈妈问汤姆是不是准备好去上学了。”。 “问”ask，句子时态应使用过去式，应填asked；根据“...ready for school or not”可知，宾语从句连接词与or not连用，应使用引导词whether；宾语从句的时态“主过从过”，从句中be动词应使用过去式，主语为he，be动词应使用单数形式was。故填asked；whether；was。
34． whether to
【详解】句意：老师没有告诉我们是否应该继续讨论。根据所给的第一个句子，可以看出本句子是一个由whether引导的宾语从句，可以转换为句型结构：whether+to do sth.。故填whether；to。
35． if/whether I
【详解】句意：你学习努力吗？我妈妈经常问我。结合题干，一般疑问句“Do you study hard?”充当宾语从句，此时宾语从句应由if/whether“是否”来引导，又根据主句“My mother often asks me”可知，从句的主语应是I。故填if/whether；I。
36． if/whether it is
【详解】Is it polite to eat with arms on the table in America? 是一般疑问句，作宾语从句时，连接词用if/whether；因为宾语从句为陈述语序，所以Is it改为it is。故填：if/whether；it；is。
37． to pass
【详解】句意：我希望下次我能通过数学考试。原句为省略that的宾语从句，主句为一般现在时，从句为一般将来时，hope to do sth表示“希望做某事”，用不定式to+动词原形，作宾语，pass“通过”，动词。故填to；pass。
38． if/whether will buy
【详解】句意：我想知道。你下周会给我买一台笔记本电脑吗？原句可表示“我想知道你下周是否会给我买一台笔记本电脑”，可用if/whether引导宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序。故填if/whether；will；buy。
39． he will
【详解】句意：接下来他会做什么？我不知道。考查简单句合并为复合句。根据“I don’t know what”可知，在what引导的宾语从句中应用陈述语序，主句采用一般现在时，从句可用一般将来时，即主谓为he will do。故填he；will。
40． if/whether would
【详解】句意：我问她：“你明天去野餐吗？”原句是一般疑问句，所以变为宾语从句时，连接词应用if或whether表示“是否”；主句是一般过去时，从句应用过去将来时：would do。故填if/whether；would。
41． whether/if they found the treasure
【详解】句意：他想知道。他们最终找到宝藏了吗？两句均为一般过去时，表达了他想知道他们最终是否找到了宝藏，合并为一句，可用if或wether引导的宾语从句，表示“是否”，常放于动词know后面，宾语从句用“主语+谓语+其他”的陈述句语序，因主句是一般过去时，遵循主过从必过原则，从句也为一般过去时，主语为they，find sth表示“找到某物”，动词find“找到”应用过去式，作谓语，定冠词the后接名词treasure“宝藏”，表特指，作宾语。故填whether/if；they；found；the；treasure。
42． why Jimmy did that
【详解】句意：吉米为什么这么做？玛丽向我们解释了原因。分析句子结构可知，此句是一个why引导的宾语从句。从句需要陈述语序，且主句时态是一般过去时，因此从句是与过去相关的时态，因此do变为did；故填Why；Jimmy；did；that。
43． what I was doing
【详解】句意：她对我说：“你现在在做什么？”变为宾语从句，要用陈述语序：连接词（what）+主语（I）+谓语。人称you要变为第一人称I，因为主句是一般过去时，所以从句要用过去进行时：was doing。故填what；I；was；doing。
44． be proud of
【详解】句意：新疆正在变得越来越好，因此我们应该为我们的家乡感到自豪。“为……感到自豪”除了可以用动词短语take pride in表示，也可以用形容词短语be proud of来表示，情态动词should后加动词原形。故填be；proud；of。
45． interesting enough for
【详解】句意：这本书如此的有趣以致于每个人都喜欢读它。根据“so interesting that”可知，原句中使用的是so...that引导结果状语从句，其同义句可以使用“adj.+enough for sb. to do sth.”这一句型。故填interesting；enough；for。
46． bought for
【详解】句意：他们给苏珊买了一个泰迪熊。buy sb sth=buy sth for sb表示“给某人买某物”，二者可以替换，时态为一般过去式，动词buy“买”用过去式bought。故填bought；for。
47． is for us to do
【详解】句意：做运动对我们很重要。题干的句子为动词不定式“To do sports”作主语。而It’s+adj.+for sb. to do sth.是英语中常见的句型，意思是“做某事对于某人来说是……”，其中it为形式主语，后面的动词不定式为真正的主语。所以第一空填写is，结合句意可知，要把不定式“to do sports”放到“for us”后面。故填is；for；us；to；do。
48． in depth
【详解】句意：水只有几英寸深。根据题目要求改为同义句，英语中深的表达法：（1）基数词+单位词 +deep（2）基数词+单位词+in depth，故填in；depth。
49． so missed
【详解】句意：他起得太晚了，没赶上早班车。根据“too...to...”可知， 可以与“so/such...that...”互换， 结合late，第一空用so；miss“错过”，原句是一般过去时，此处用过去式，missed符合句意。故填so；missed。
50． can’t afford
【详解】句意：迈克没有足够的钱买新车。原句还可以表达为：迈克买不起新车。can’t“不能”，情态动词，后加动词原形afford“买得起”。故填can’t；afford。
51．I find it easy for me
【详解】句意：我发现在一小时内完成这项工作对我来说很容易。根据固定句型“find it adj. to do sth.”可知，可用“it”作形式宾语，“easy”作宾语补足语，因此I find it easy for me符合句意。故填I find it easy for me。
52． It to
【详解】句意：昨天晚上他花两个小时做作业。根据所给词可知，原句用句型“it took sb. some time to do sth.”替换，表示“做某事花费某人……时间”。故填It；to。
53． so a that
【详解】句意：这么亮的衬衫，康康看起来很活泼。短语“such a+adj+可数名词单数形式+that”等同于“so+adj+a/an+可数名词单数+that”，表示“如此……，以至于……”，bright是辅音音素开头，应用a。故填so；a；that。
54． heavy that
【详解】句意：两只熊猫一样重。分析题干，可知原句weigh the same表示“体重一样”，同义句中as...as...表示“和……一样……”，句中包含be动词is，因此as...as...中间应为形容词的原级heavy“重的”，this与that相对应，that one表示“那一只”。故填heavy；that。
55． such that
【详解】句意：电视节目《我是歌手》非常有趣，很多人都喜欢看。本题考查短语：so...that...“如此……以至于……”，等于短语such...that...，但两个短语也有区别：so...that...这一结构中，so后面可加形容词或副词，而such后面要用名词（这个名词前面可以带形容词也可以不带）。故填such；that。
56． so that
【详解】句意：桌子上的碗足够大，你可以在里面洗澡。so+形容词+that+从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。故填so；that。
57． because of his illness
【详解】句意：赫里因为生病没有去上学。根据“Herry didn’t go to school because he was ill.”可知这里应说：他因病而没去上学，because 表示“由于，因为”，是连词，后接从句；because of是介词短语，后接名词、代词，这里应该用名词illness。故填because；of；his；illness。
58． left ago
【详解】句意：她的父母已经离开她的家乡超过10个月了。原句的意思可以表述为“她的父母十个多月前离开家乡”，使用一般过去时。第一空动词leave的过去式为left；第二空“以前”ago。故填left；ago。
59． have been married since
【详解】句意：约翰和凯特于2015年结婚。此处可改为“约翰和凯特自2015年结婚”，自从：since，句子用现在完成时have/has done，主语是John and Kate，助动词用have；且此处应用be married表示“已婚”的状态。故填have；been；married；since。
60． has been in since
【详解】句意：我哥哥去年九月加入了俱乐部。根据所给同义句可知，应表示“自从去年九月，哥哥就已经加入了俱乐部”，应用现在完成时，主语是my brother，结构为has+过去分词，时间状语为时间段，应用延续性动词，join对应的延续性动词是be in，since表示“自从”。故填has；been；in；since。
61． has been on
【详解】句意：会议十分钟前开始了。根据“for ten minutes”可知转换后句子用现在完成时，且用延续性动词，begin的延续性动词be on，现在完成时的结构为have/has done，主语“The meeting”后接助动词has。故填has；been；on。
62． had since
【详解】句意：丽莎两年前在市中心买了一套新公寓。原句是一般过去时，此处也可以用“since+时间点”构成的现在完成时。buy“买”，是短暂性动词，和一段时间连用，应用延续性动词have，此处应用过去分词had。故填had；since。
63． since ago
【详解】句意：吉姆在澳大利亚学习有三年了。根据题干可知，for+时间段(for+three years)可以转化为since+时间段+ago（since+three years ago)，都是现在完成时的时间标志。故填since；ago。
64． for ten years
【详解】句意：自从十年前，他们就离开了这座小镇。since ten years ago意为“自从十年前”，其同义表达为for ten years。故填for；ten；years。
65． How clever
【详解】句意：汤姆是多么聪明的男孩子。根据“what a/an+adj.+名词单数+主谓”可转换成“how+adj.+主谓”，所以应是How clever。故填How；clever。
66． bought for
【详解】句意：我表哥的爸爸买了一辆新的自行车给他。结合题干，该同义句“A new bike was...my cousin by his father.”应用被动语态，其谓语结构是be done，而buy sb. sth.的被动表达为sth. be bought for sb.“为某人买某物”，空前已有be动词was。故填bought；for。
67． clever of
【详解】句意：约翰很聪明，做了所有种类的风筝。根据所给同义句，可知应用句型it is+adj+of/for sb to do sth，表示“某人做某事怎样”，形容词clever表示“聪明的”，形容的是人，应用介词of。故填clever；of。
68． us with
【详解】句意：学校将为我们提供免费课本。根据原句中的“provide free textbooks for us”可知动词短语provide sth for sb表示“提供某人某物”，其同义短语为provide sb with sth。原句中的us为宾语，因此第一空应填us，第二空应填with。故填us；with。
69． as/so old as
【详解】句意：这女孩比她哥哥更年轻。表示两者比较，用“形容词或副词比较级+than”表示“比……更……”；也可用“not as/so+形容词或副词原级+as”表示“不和……一样的……”二者可以互换，根据“The girl isn’t...her brother.”可推测，女孩不和她哥哥一样老，因原句中younger形容词比较级，表示“更年轻的”，同义句为否定，应用相反意思的形容词原级old“老的”。故填as/so；old；as。
70． as a result
【详解】句意：很多人喜欢大卫的书，所以他的爱好给他带来了成功。so表示“因此，所以”，与as a result同义。故填as；a；result。
71． a country with
【详解】句意：瑞士是个国家。它有许多高山。 介词with“拥有，具有”，可以与后面的名词“many high mountains (许多高山)”共同构成介词短语。因此，根据句子结构以及句意分析可知，主语是“Switzerland (瑞士)”，系动词是“is (是)”，表语“a country (一个国家)”，with与其后的名词短语作为后置定语修饰其前面的名词“country (国家)”。故填a；country；with。
72． provide for
【详解】句意：我的朋友给我提有用的建议是有帮助的。give sb. sth.=provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”，to“动词不定式符号”后续动词原形。故填provide；for。
73．but
【详解】句意：尽管他很累，他还是继续工作。分析句子可知，这里填连词。根据“He was very tired, ...he went on working.”可知，前后两个句子是转折关系，故填but。
74． when to
【详解】句意：让我们讨论一下什么时候去海洋世界。改为同义句时，when引导的宾语从句，可改为“when+动词不定式”结构。结合“when we shall go to the Sea World”可知此处用“when to go to the Sea World”。故填when to。
75． get ready
【详解】句意：你应该在课前准备好你的学习用品。prepare表示“准备”，等同于get sth ready，情态动词should后接动词原形，故填get；ready。
76． had/enjoyed fun/themselves
【详解】句意：昨天孩子们在公园里玩得高兴。have a great time=have fun=enjoy oneself玩得高兴，谓语had是一般过去时，此处用一般过去时，故填had/enjoyed；fun/themselves。
77． It is to provide
【详解】句意：为孩子提供一个干净舒适的环境是父母的职责。根据“To provide a clean and comfortable environment for their children is the parents’ job.”可知to do不定式是句子的主语，可用it作形式主语，即it+be+表语+to do不定式。时态是一般现在时，故填It；is；to；provide。
78． I can
【详解】句意：我希望能再看一次篮球赛。此题要求改为同义句，也就是把简单句改为that引导的宾语从句；主语是I，因此宾语从句的主语也用I，后跟情态动词can，语序用陈述句。故填I；can。
79．Jack didn’t know how to choose a pair of comfortable shoes.
【详解】句意：杰克不知道如何选择一双舒适的鞋子。Jack had no idea about指Jack不知道，可以用宾语从句Jack didn’t know...代替；从句不变。故填Jack didn’t know how to choose a pair of comfortable shoes.
80． patient enough
【详解】句意：他是如此的耐心，等了她三个小时。so+adj+that表示“如此……以至于”，可用adj+enough to do sth“有足够……做……”替换。patient enough“足够的耐心”。故填patient；enough。
81． whether/if will
【详解】句意：雷问妈妈:“爸爸明天会回来吗？”本句需要变为宾语从句，一般疑问句变宾语从句时，用引导词whether/if，且变陈述语序时will放在动词come之前。故填whether/if；will。
82． in silence
【详解】句意：我们应该在会议室里保持安静。原句“keep silent”表示“保持安静”，silent“安静的”表示状态，相当于in silence“安静地，沉默地”。故填in；silence。
83． be
in
【详解】句意：我将参加足球比赛。take part in=be in“参加（活动）”，will后用动词原形。故填be；in。
84． seemed to know
【详解】句意：他似乎知道这个事实。It seems that从句可与seem to do sth“似乎要做某事”互换。又因为原句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填seemed；to；know。
85． he would
【详解】句意：迪克说：“我会列一份购物清单。” 结合题干，要变为间接引语，本句为宾语从句。根据said可知，主过从必过，从句用过去的某种时态，所以will变为would，he指代Dick。故填he；would。
86． told I spoke
【详解】句意：我的朋友们告诉我，“你英语说得很好。”改写后的句子用tell sb sth“告诉某人某事”的结构，原句said是动词过去式，tell也用动词过去式；直接引语改为间接引语，从句用陈述语序，主语是第一人称I，且根据“主过从必过”原则，从句也用一般过去时，故填told；I；spoke。
87． in person
【详解】句意：我将自己做这件事。根据“by myself”可知，其意为“我自己来”，即“亲自”，其还可以用in person来表达。故填in；person。
88． It seems that
【详解】句意：安娜似乎很生气。句子是一般现在时，为“主语+seem+表语”结构，等同于“It seems+that从句”。故填It；seems；that。
89． What for
【详解】句意：我通常使用我的电脑收发电子邮件。划线部分为my computer的用途，疑问句应用what来提问，句首首字母w需要大写，而use sth. for sth.“使用某物做某事”表示某物的用途，符合语境，故填What；for。
90． What has done
【详解】句意：她为她的好朋友解决了所有难题。此处划线部分为她的行为动作，提问“她为她的好朋友做了什么”，用疑问词what，第一空放句首首字母开头大写用What，原句时态为现在完成时，且主语为第三人称单数she，第二空用助动词has，第三空用动词的过去分词done。故填What；has；done。
91． Where are move
【详解】句意：米勒一家将搬到伦敦。此句是含有be going to的一般将来时态，划线部分是“伦敦”，用疑问词where（哪里）提问，后接一般疑问句形式，把be动词are提到主语the Miller的前面。故填Where；are；move。
92． How many
【详解】句意：我乘船旅行过三次。划线部分为数词，对数量提问用how many，修饰可数名词times“次数”。故填How；many。
93． How long take
【详解】句意：从北京到西安通常需要大约10个小时。对一段时间提问用how long；疑问句中谓语动词用原形。故填How；long；take。
94． How long
【详解】句意：从星期五起我就一直待在家里。划线部分表示从星期五开始，所以提问时应该问“多长时间”，即“how long”。故填how；long。
95． Who was by
【详解】句意：房间是汤姆打扫的。划线部分“Tom”指人，疑问词用who，首字母大写；句子是一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was done；用介词by表示“被”。故填Who；was；by。
96． What the matter with
【详解】句意：David胃痛。划线部分表示David的病因，对此提问用固定句式What is the matter with sb“某人怎么了”，故填What；the；matter；with。
97． What the weight
【详解】句意：这匹马出生时重200克。划线部分表示重量，应用句型“What is/was the weight of sth.?”来提问，意为：某物的重量是多少？weight“重量”，名词。故填What；the；weight。
98． How long
【详解】句意：我花了两个小时才看完这部电影。画线部分“two hours”是时间段，用how long提问，句子开头首字母大写。故填How long。
99． When did wake up
【详解】句意：蒂娜半夜醒来了。划线部分是时间状语，疑问句用when来提问，句首首字母w需要大写。原句是一般过去时态，疑问句的助动词是did，后跟动词原形。故填When；did；wake；up。
100． No you needn’t
【详解】句意：我现在必须开始跳舞吗？原句为情态动词must开头的一般疑问句，根据答语所给空数可知，否定回答应用“No, 主语+needn’t”的结构，问句主语为I，答语中应改用第二人称单数you，句首首字母n需大写。故填No；you；needn’t。