所属成套资源:2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分(外研版)
- 专题05 完成句子(重点短语和句型)-2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分(外研版) 试卷 2 次下载
- 专题06 改写句子(句型转换)100题-2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分(外研版) 试卷 2 次下载
- 专题08 阅读理解精练精析20篇(期末真题+名校模拟)-2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分(外研版) 试卷 2 次下载
- 专题09 短文填空(无提示词)精练精析20篇(期末真题+名校模拟)-2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分(外研版) 试卷 2 次下载
- 专题10 单元话题满分作文20篇(期末真题+名校模拟)-2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分(外研版) 试卷 2 次下载
专题07 完形填空精练精析20篇(期末真题+名校模拟)-2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分(外研版)
展开
这是一份专题07 完形填空精练精析20篇(期末真题+名校模拟)-2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分(外研版),共43页。
专题07 完形填空精练精析20篇
期末真题+名校模拟
(2022春·河北邯郸·八年级统考期末)Have you ever been near an animal you were afraid of? How close have you been to a ____1____ snake? Well, Tony Kepler raises killer snakes for a living and he loves his ____2____. He has been working with them ____3____ he was a little boy. Tony’s father has been a snake handler(驯蛇师)for twenty years and he has taught his son a lot about them. Now Tony is ____4____ to make money from snakes. In order to ____5____ the venom(毒液), he has to find rattlesnakes(响尾蛇)in the western part of the United States. People use the venom to make into something called “antivenin”(抗毒素). This antivenin is really helpful in ____6____ the person who has been bitten.
Many people heard ____7____ stories about snakes when they were children and have been afraid of them. Tony has been trying to ____8____ people about the positive things snakes do. Snakes are also very clean and they ____9____ trouble humans. Tony’s job is very different from any other job I’ve heard of, but it is a really important one. ____10____ venom collectors, many people would be in real danger and some would die.
1.A.safe B.dangerous C.dead D.careless
2.A.family B.job C.hobby D.pay
3.A.since B.until C.when D.if
4.A.honest B.lucky C.able D.careful
5.A.discover B.collect C.produce D.taste
6.A.calming B.testing C.saving D.protecting
7.A.modern B.honest C.moving D.scary
8.A.explain B.ask C.tell D.cause
9.A.seldom B.always C.sometimes D.often
10.A.With B.Without C.On D.For
(2022春·河北保定·八年级统考期末)Do you know Zhang Jike and Ma Long? They are both great table tennis ____11____. They became ____12____ during the Rio Olympic Games. People all know their names.
Now, there is ____13____ Chinese ping-pang star Fan Zhendong.
Fan started to learn table tennis ____14____ the age of six. He joined the National Team at fifteen. Fan was only nineteen years old ____15____ he won the 2016 Men’s World Cup on October 3rd in Germany, and he became a very ____16____ winner in the World Cup’s history.
Fan is calm in the games, ____17____ many people say he is like Ma Long. He has a round face, and his fans ____18____ him”xiaopang”. Now, “xiaopang” ____19____ thinner because of his hard work.
Fan is more confident(自信的) because of the win. He hopes to ____20____ more games. Good luck to him.
11.A.actors B.artists C.players D.singers
12.A.famous B.smart C.funny D.kind
13.A.other B.others C.the other D.another
14.A.from B.at C.in D.on
15.A.where B.how C.when D.what
16.A.young B.old C.tall D.thin
17.A.or B.for C.but D.so
18.A.look B.call C.smile D.enjoy
19.A.gets B.has C.takes D.makes
20.A.won B.wins C.win D.winning
(2023秋·贵州黔东南·八年级统考期末)It’s said that about half of the men in China smoke. ____21____ some students have the habit of smoking.
More and more people begin to know how ____22____ this problem is, but they don’t ____23____ smoking. Some people think it is cool to smoke. Some think that smoking can help ____24____ relax.
In fact, smoking does great ____25____ to people. First, smoking causes ____26____. Some people always cough ____27____ they smoke quite a lot. ____28____, smoking wastes (浪费) money. Some people spend a lot of ____29____ on smoking every year. Third, smoking may cause dangerous fires.
To keep healthy, we should give up the ____30____ habit. Please stop smoking at once.
21.A.Still B.Even C.Just D.Only
22.A.easy B.exciting C.worried D.serious
23.A.stop B.begin C.give D.have
24.A.me B.him C.them D.us
25.A.pity B.harm C.example D.hurt
26.A.suggestion B.headache C.dream D.health
27.A.because B.so C.but D.and
28.A.First B.Second C.Third D.Fourth
29.A.money B.time C.messages D.feelings
30.A.good B.big C.bad D.small
(2023春·全国·八年级期末)Sam is a bus driver in a big city. All day he drives a bus through busy streets. Driving a big bus is very____31____ work. It makes some drivers unhappy. But not Sam! Sam is always happy. And the people who are in his bus seem to be happy, too. This story shows ____32____.
Early one morning, Sam started his big green and yellow bus. He went off on ____33____ work. “Oh, what a beautiful morning!” he sang. “Oh, what a beautiful day!”
At the first bus stop, a man was ____34____. “Good morning, Mr. James,” said Sam with a big smile. “How are you?” “Fine, thank you, Sam,” said Mr. James. “How are you?”
“Wonderful!” Sam answered. “Just wonderful! This is a fine day.”
Mr. James smiled. He took a seat. As he looked ____35____ the window, he still smiled.
At ____36____ stop a man came running up. He was puffing (气喘). “I have to catch a train at seven,” he said. “Can you get me to the station?”
“Now, just sit down and rest,” said Sam. “I’ll drive a little ____37____. We will be there in time. Then you ____38____ run again.”
“Thank you!” said the man. He sat down.
Sam did drive just a little faster. He got to the station before seven!
“Thank you,” said the man, as he got off the bus. “You are the best bus driver in the city!”
As he drove on, Sam ____39____ talking again. By this time, many people were on the bus. They were all going to work. But Sam made the ride seem like fun.
“It is now ten minutes after seven,” Sam called out. “The sky is blue. It’s fine today. We all like sunshine, don’t we?”
He began to sing, “I love you, Mr. Sunshine. I love you, Mr. Sun. In the world I love you best. You are the only one.”
“What is that song, Sam?” a girl asked.
“It’s my song,” he said. “I made it up. I like to sing. It makes ______40______ people want to sing, too.”
Sam was right! The man behind him started to sing!
31.A.easy B.great C.interesting D.hard
32.A.what B.why C.when D.who
33.A.today’s B.day’s C.the day’s D.the days’
34.A.waiting B.talking C.laughing D.riding
35.A.into B.out of C.at D.up
36.A.the first B.the last C.the other D.the next
37.A.faster B.slower C.quicker D.farther
38.A.don’t B.won’t C.won’t have to D.have to
39.A.liked B.started C.enjoyed D.finished
40.A.another B.the others C.others D.other
(2023秋·河北石家庄·八年级石家庄外国语学校校考期末)Yesterday afternoon, on my way home, Kate stopped me at the school gate and ____41____ me to her party. I was very happy, ____42____ I was the first one to get her invitation. Kate is one of my ____43____ friends. She often helps me ____44____ my English. She and ____45____ family come from America, and they all speak English, so I often go to Kate’s home to ____46____ with them so that I have more time to practice speaking English. Kate often comes to my house, too. She likes dumplings and mom often ____47____ some for her in the kitchen every time she comes.
We have a lot in ____48____. We both like sports, singing and painting. But we have some differences as well. She is very outgoing but I am a ____49____ girl. I like eating fish, but she dislikes it. I often watch TV but she ____50____ watches it. Although we are different in some ways, we will be good friends forever.
41.A.told B.gave C.invited D.took
42.A.so B.because C.and D.but
43.A.well B.better C.best D.the best
44.A.with B.for C.to D.at
45.A.she B.her C.hers D.they
46.A.say B.tell C.talk D.speak
47.A.buys B.has C.eats D.cooks
48.A.problem B.discussion C.experience D.common
49.A.quiet B.cute C.beautiful D.smart
50.A.always B.hardly C.often D.usually
(2022春·河北石家庄·八年级统考期末)High school life is coming to an end. Every ____51____ got a gift, but few gifts can be nicer than that Linda got from her dad.
What’s ____52____ about it? It’s a long story. Ever since kindergarten(学前班), Linda’s father had invited each of his daughter’s teachers to write some words about her in a notebook. Her teachers ____53____ their beautiful days with Linda from kindergarten to high school. And Linda’s father kept the notebook ____54____ she graduated from high school. The final gift was so surprising and moving that it made her cry a lot.
Linda’s father has kept this notebook as a ____55____ these years and the notebook has become yellow. “It’s clearly believed that everyone else in my life knew about it,” Linda said. “The words from every teacher ____56____ me. They help me remember my years. Thanks to it, I can look back at the past school years. I can also enjoy the happy memories in the ____57____ of my life. My teachers mentioned my smile. But what they wrote about me most is my deep love for life. I ____58____ imagine the gift is so special, I would keep it for myself forever. It will be the most valuable thing in my life.”
Maybe we should think about ____59____ this gift from Linda’s father as inspiration for gift-giving. The most important thing is something meaningful ____60____ it. Sometimes, the best gift is not the most expensive one.
51.A.teacher B.boy C.girl D.student
52.A.clear B.special C.strange D.common
53.A.cut out B.made up C.wrote down D.put off
54.A.if B.until C.since D.unless
55.A.secret B.promise C.hope D.hobby
56.A.hurt B.worry C.encourage D.stop
57.A.rest B.shape C.beginning D.middle
58.A.always B.often C.never D.seldom
59.A.studying B.accepting C.enjoying D.using
60.A.toward B.behind C.against D.upon
(2022春·河北承德·八年级统考期末)There’s always a special place in everyone’s heart. For me, the place is my ____61____. Every time I think of it, many people and things will ____62____ in my mind.
I grew up with my grandparents in a small village. I spent a relaxing ____63____ there. In summer, I liked to ____64____ dew(露珠)on the grass in the early morning. It was not easy and it took me several days to get one bottle. After lunch, I often played games with my friends. It seemed that we didn’t have ____65____ things at that time. We always played happily outside until sunset(日落). I enjoyed watching the sunset. It was so beautiful that I still ____66____ it in my mind now. In winter, the roads often became ____67____ after the heavy snow. My friends and I were excited about the snowy days ____68____ we could have snowball fights and go skating.
Now I live in a city and my hometown has ____69____ a lot. Many old buildings were taken down and many new buildings appeared. I know _____70_____ can stay the same all the time, but to tell the truth, I really miss the old days in my hometown. No matter how far I go, it always holds the most beautiful part of my life.
61.A.hometown B.university C.country D.school
62.A.hide B.record C.appear D.happen
63.A.daytime B.weekend C.childhood D.holiday
64.A.raise B.collect C.drop D.borrow
65.A.relaxing B.exciting C.happy D.sad
66.A.remember B.copy C.report D.notice
67.A.thin B.icy C.thick D.strong
68.A.unless B.though C.because D.until
69.A.served B.lost C.shared D.changed
70.A.everything B.nothing C.anything D.something
(2022春·河北保定·八年级统考期末)Have we ever thought what we read for, information or skills? How do we feel when we read, ____71____ or upset? We read word by word aloud and ____72____ them. Is that enough? I think reading is more than pronouncing or thinking about words.
Recently, The Reader, a very ____73____ TV program, is staged(上演)in the form of reading and many people like it. Dong Qing works as both a hostess ____74____ a producer. The Reader hopes to tell us what the world is ____75____ reading letters and others. The show has invited some influential(有影响力的)guests who have rich ____76____ and touching stories, like Ni Ping, Wang Yuan from TF boys and Yao Chen.
“Reading ____77____ people’s hearts” is the slogan of The Reader. What it wants to present isn’t reading skills but real ____78____. They are what touches the audience(观众)most. “The Reader has become a turning point in my career in hosting and the program has ____79____ me quite a huge challenge.” said Dong.
The Reader is important to the audience and Chinese culture. It also tells us ____80____ we keep our mind on what we are reading, we’ll know what reading really is and we’ll become better readers.
71.A.excited B.afraid C.unhappy D.scared
72.A.worry about B.think about C.talk about D.care about
73.A.popular B.simple C.similar D.strange
74.A.or B.but C.so D.and
75.A.about B.of C.by D.for
76.A.positions B.instructions C.directions D.experiences
77.A.smells B.touches C.tastes D.sounds
78.A.feelings B.spirit C.mascot D.slogan
79.A.taken B.brought C.got D.made
80.A.before B.because C.if D.until
(2022春·河北保定·八年级统考期末)A group called New Story is working with a company called Icon to quickly build lots of houses for poor people in Tabasco, Mexico.The ____81____ of building the houses is unusual—by 3D-printing technology.
New Story is a group to work to bring cheap but good houses to people who can’t ____82____ them. The group has built over 2, 700 houses in places ____83____ Bolivia(玻利维亚), Haiti(海地)and Mexico. In the past, New Story built ____84____ houses in a normal way. But it ____85____ a long time. That’s ____86____ New Story begins to work with Icon. Icon has developed a way to build houses ____87____ by 3D-printing with concrete(混凝土). Some areas where New Story wants to build houses suffer from earthquakes(地震), ____88____ Icon’s houses have been designed to hold up in earthquake conditions(情况).
The houses in Tabasco have two bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen, and a bathroom.
Because the houses are created with a computer design. It’s easy to ____89____ the design to meet the needs of different families. It’s said they’ll ____90____the houses later this year. What exciting news for them it is!
81.A.host B.metal C.way D.motto
82.A.clean B.shake C.afford D.borrow
83.A.by B.with C.like D.between
84.A.its B.his C.her D.my
85.A.had B.took C.cost D.spent
86.A.why B.how C.what D.when
87.A.fairly B.quickly C.carefully D.suddenly
88.A.for B.so C.or D.as
89.A.share B.print C.change D.divide
90.A.sell out B.pick up C.take up D.live in
(2022春·江苏镇江·八年级统考期末)My mom told me that when she and my dad were newly married, before people had cellphones, she got phone calls from an elderly lady. The lady wanted to speak to someone named Donna. She was very friendly. My mom told her that she was not Donna, ____91____ the lady would still say my mom was Donna.
At least once a ____92____ this old lady would call for Donna—sometimes more! Every call started with “Hello, Donna! How are you?” She never cared ____93____ it was a wrong number.
My mom ____94____ learned who that lady was. The lady only ever said her first name. She talked about her daily life, her cat, her garden and the newspaper. Sometimes she talked about memories of Donna. She could only talk for 10 or 15 minutes before getting ____95____ and saying goodbye. My mom thought the old woman was ____96____. Later, she realized that Donna was a childhood friend of the lady’s.
She normally (通常) called on Tuesdays or Thursdays around 8:00 p.m. My mom ____97____ to be home at that time. The whole thing lasted for about a year. Then the calls just ____98____.
“Why did she call? Why did she stop?” my mom asked herself ____99____. She still thought of that lady sometimes and wondered about her. Maybe that woman knew there was no Donna. Maybe she just had ____100____ else to talk to. My mom’s small act of kindness might have been a big help to someone in need.
91.A.and B.but C.so D.since
92.A.day B.year C.month D.week
93.A.when B.how C.if D.why
94.A.never B.sometimes C.always D.seldom
95.A.excited B.tired C.bored D.worried
96.A.lonely B.lovely C.friendly D.ugly
97.A.took action B.made excuses C.made sure D.went on
98.A.continued B.began C.stopped D.kept
99.A.wisely B.loudly C.carelessly D.sadly
100.A.nobody B.everybody C.anybody D.somebody
(2022春·广东·八年级统考期末)通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题号所选的选项涂黑。
Thanks to a poster they saw in school, two boys, helped a mother save her baby’s life with CPR(心肺复苏术)before the doctors arrived. Susan was home alone with her newborn baby boy when the accident happened, he ___101___ stopped breathing(呼吸).
Susan said, “I put my finger under his ___102___ to see if he was breathing. I found he wasn’t.” She couldn’t find her phone, so she ran outside to ___103___ help.
The only people around were two best friends, nine-year-old Rocky and ten-year-old Ethan. They were throwing a football in the garden across the street. Susan ___104___ the boys to call 911 for her.
Rocky told his grandma to call 911 and while Ethan waited for the doctors, Rocky ran back to Susan to see if he could ___105___.
Rocky said, “I saw that the baby was ___106___ and not breathing so I told her to do CPR. That’s the only thing to ___107___ the baby.”
Rocky remembered seeing a poster at ___108___ about how to do CPR on a baby and told Susan exactly what to do.
He said, “I told her ‘Use two fingers, not five.’”
After several moments, the baby boy suddenly started to ___109___. Susan was so ___110___ to the two boys. “Without them, my baby would have died. They are the real life superheroes!”
101.A.luckily B.suddenly C.finally D.actively
102.A.mouth B.eyes C.nose D.ears
103.A.depend on B.look for C.keep off D.pay for
104.A.asked B.encouraged C.taught D.allowed
105.A.sleep B.help C.live D.study
106.A.pale B.excited C.nervous D.proud
107.A.hurt B.wake C.save D.feed
108.A.home B.school C.hospital D.work
109.A.cry B.dance C.sing D.walk
110.A.nice B.rude C.thankful D.friendly
(2023春·全国·八年级期末)What do you think of people from other cultures? Did you ever think that someone was ____111____ because they looked different, or ate strange food? Well, they might ____112____ the same thing about you! One of the most important things that we all need to do is to celebrate the differences.
We ____113____ treat people from other cultures the wrong way. For example, has your whole ____114____ ever been blamed(责备) for something that your little sister did? In fact, it’s not ____115____ to blame a whole culture for what only two or three people did.
So you can do the following things to help yourself ____116____other cultures.
Just remember that even though some people look different on the outside, that doesn’t ____117____ what they are like on the inside. We all have the same____118____!
Try to make friends with people from different cultures. You can ask them what they ____119____ about their cultures. You might be surprised at how nice people from other cultures can be!
To learn more about yourself and the culture you ____120____. You may also learn about other things you can do to cross those cultural walls.
111.A.sad B.scary C.beautiful D.shy
112.A.think B.refuse C.shout D.like
113.A.sometimes B.hardly C.seldom D.never
114.A.class B.neighbor C.family D.school
115.A.right B.funny C.silly D.serious
116.A.remember B.understand C.teach D.keep
117.A.stay B.change C.see D.move
118.A.dreams B.experiences C.hopes D.feelings
119.A.write B.sing C.know D.talk
120.A.look like B.ask for C.agree with D.come from
(2022秋·山东青岛·八年级统考期末)
Lanzhou is the capital city of Gansu, China. The Yellow River ____121____ through the city. It has a population of about 4,380,000. For most time of a year, it is much ____122____ than many other cities in China.
There are many large ____123____ in Lanzhou. And Dongfanghong Square is one of them. It’s a great shopping place for every ____124____. You can meet people ____125____ all over the world there.
As we all know, Lanzhou is famous for Lanzhou beef noodles and there are one or two beef noodle restaurants on every street. It’s said that people ____126____ cooking Lanzhou beef noodles in the Qing Dynasty. Lanzhou beef noodles are always visitors’ first choice, ____127____ a bowl of beef noodles takes only a few minutes to make. If you are interested in ____128____ snacks(小吃), such as niangpizi, huidouzi and tianpeizi, several markets are waiting for you. At ____129____, visitors can walk along the banks of the Yellow River to enjoy its beautiful lights. Moreover, there are many Hui people and their clothes look ____130____ from Han people’s. They are friendly and they can cook special and delicious food.
121.A.stops B.comes C.flies D.runs
122.A.warmer B.drier C.hotter D.wetter
123.A.boards B.provinces C.squares D.reports
124.A.tourist B.player C.keeper D.neighbor
125.A.under B.across C.from D.into
126.A.invented B.began C.considered D.remembered
127.A.though B.so C.but D.because
128.A.other B.another C.others D.else
129.A.noon B.night C.breakfast D.last
130.A.certain B.far C.different D.strange
(2021秋·河北石家庄·八年级统考期末)Eighteen-year-old Katy Ross was born in Nepal, a small country north of India. Katy ___131___ school eight months ago and soon she will go to university. She loves traveling and decided to visit Asia ___132___ she goes to university.
Katy is living with a family in the capital of Nepal. She ___133___ a lot about the country after she stayed there for four months. The family has two children but many uncles and cousins live with ___134___ in their big house near a ___135___. All the classes in this school are in English, and the students began to speak English at the ___136___ of six. The older children speak English very ___137___. Katy taught writing, reading and art, all in English, and she thinks the children like these lessons best, too!
Katy didn’t have much time to ___138___ Nepal, but soon, she will stop teaching and travel around Nepal ___139___ a friend. “After that,” Katy says, “We’ll visit more countries in Asia. We’re not ___140___ which ones yet. I will decide it next week.”
131.A.left B.found C.visited D.reached
132.A.before B.when C.after D.while
133.A.used B.taught C.made D.learnt
134.A.us B.him C.her D.them
135.A.shop B.cinema C.school D.factory
136.A.life B.age C.number D.end
137.A.bad B.good C.fine D.well
138.A.see B.hear C.look D.smell
139.A.of B.on C.with D.in
140.A.tired B.sure C.afraid D.happy
(2022秋·广东广州·八年级统考期末)I am a boy in South Korea. My English name is Tony. Recently (最近), a ____141____ named Engkey became my new teacher. Engkey teaches us ____142____. It looks like a human. It can ____143____ around our classroom when it reads books. It also often ____144____ with us. However, Engkey’s voice is not its own. An English teacher ____145____ it. With the help of a special camera in the body of Engkey, the English teacher can ____146____ us and help us learn better.
My robot teacher doesn’t need to have a ____147____ because it never feels tired or gets ill like humans. Also it ____148____ gets angry with us. I like playing and having talks with it, because I think it is very interesting. Everyone in my class likes Engkey. Now it is very ____149____ in my class. Most students in my class are more interested in English and spend more time on it after Engkey became our English teacher. Now most of them get better ____150____. I believe there will be more robot teachers in my school.
141.A.woman B.man C.robot D.computer
142.A.Maths B.English C.Art D.Science
143.A.send B.practise C.share D.move
144.A.disagrees B.talks C.fights D.eats
145.A.controls B.sells C.feeds D.saves
146.A.invite B.hear C.see D.believe
147.A.rest B.try C.drink D.dream
148.A.already B.even C.just D.never
149.A.possible B.happy C.popular D.dangerous
150.A.books B.marks C.friends D.teachers
(2022秋·广东汕头·八年级校考期末)Sun Ruifeng, a mother in Beijing, changed some of her plans for her 8-year-old son’s summer vacation. She looked for a spoken English class at first, but in the end, her son took a ____151____ class.
“Because of the Double-reduction Policies (双减政策), many parents like me finally ____152____ sports classes instead,” Sun said.
What’s more, the school also needs to give less and easier homework and ____153____ their lessons and after-class services. For example, children in the third grade shouldn’t have any ____154____ after school and as for junior high school students, time for homework should be ____155____ than before, not more than 90 minutes.
It’s said that more than 75 percent of Chinese children, from grade 1 to grade 12, took part in all kinds of classes in their free time, which causes many problems such as students’ ____156____ physical health and huge family costs.
Many parents like the new policies. “There is too much ____157____ at school and we hope children can relax during holidays,” a parent in Guangzhou said.
____158____, there are also some different ideas. A parent in Shanxi said that although she ____159____ the ideas, she worried about what her son would do after school if both parents are not ____160____ to spend some time with him.
151.A.reading B.singing C.swimming D.cooking
152.A.decided B.chose C.forgot D.expected
153.A.create B.believe C.discuss D.improve
154.A.homework B.housework C.service D.meaning
155.A.better B.easier C.simpler D.shorter
156.A.fantastic B.normal C.poor D.dangerous
157.A.change B.peace C.discussion D.competition
158.A.In half B.In fact C.At least D.All in all
159.A.brought out B.agreed with C.helped out D.found out
160.A.able B.surprised C.enjoyable D.hungry
(2022秋·广东河源·八年级校考期末)通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
Last summer, I went to Yunnan on vacation with my family. We ___161___ four days there.
Our first stop was Lugu Lake. I wondered why there was so beautiful a lake in the world. I enjoyed ___162___ there. We went boating and took quite a few photos. Then we went up to a hill. On the top of the ___163___, we got to see something beautiful. I felt like I was in a painting. I thought I would ___164___ forget the beautiful scenery there.
The next morning we went to Lijiang by bus. It was a long ___165___ from Lugu Lake to Lijiang. We ___166___ in the afternoon. After a short break, we went to walk around the town and bought some gifts. Then we decided to try the famous Guoqiao Rice Noodles for dinner. They were very ___167___ and delicious. After dinner we took a walk and enjoyed the old streets and buildings ___168___ the moon. The summer evening was cool.
Our ___169___ stop was the “spring city” Kunming. We visited Dianchi, watched the birds and went to the flower market. We had a really wonderful day.
The four-day trip came to a(n) ___170___ soon. We had to go home. Everything in Yunnan was great. It is a very beautiful and interesting place. I’m sure you’ll never regret going on a trip there.
161.A.found B.paid C.took D.spent
162.A.staying B.climbing C.skating D.waiting
163.A.photo B.hill C.lake D.painting
164.A.always B.sometimes C.often D.never
165.A.trip B.walk C.jump D.history
166.A.got B.went C.arrived D.moved
167.A.lucky B.natural C.same D.special
168.A.with B.under C.by D.on
169.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth
170.A.place B.end C.thing D.time
(2022秋·广东潮州·八年级统考期末)As young students, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as becoming famous scientists. They can ____171____ be small, such as coming first in a competition. When you have a ____172____, how do you deal with it? Have you ever tried to make your dream ____173____?
In fact, everyone wants to make his dream real. The first thing you must do is to ____174____ what your dream is. Keep telling yourself what you want every day. ____175____ your dream will come true faster.
The second thing is that you must never give up your dream. There will be ____176____ on the road to your dream. But the biggest difficulty comes from ____177____. You need to decide what is the most ____178____. Certainly, studying instead of watching TV will help to get better exam results.
As you get close to your dream, you may ____179____ a lot. You may become a different person. It is ____180____ good for you to have your own nice dream.
171.A.never B.seldom C.also D.too
172.A.result B.dream C.side D.class
173.A.come true B.come out C.come in D.come over
174.A.forget B.add C.introduce D.remember
175.A.But B.Because C.Although D.Then
176.A.difficulties B.service C.peace D.differences
177.A.himself B.yourself C.myself D.herself
178.A.popular B.dangerous C.important D.kind
179.A.relax B.change C.send D.chance
180.A.hard B.really C.quickly D.hardly
(2022秋·广东汕尾·八年级统考期末)通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
What do you think our life will be like in th future? I don’t think we will have to do __181__ housework at home because __182__ can help us. For example, robots will help us cook. The food they cook will be healthier and more delicious. We will __183__ such food. Then we will spend more time reading books which can make a __184__. We will only need to __185__ them.
A new kind of clothes will be made. They will be warm in winter and cool in summer. We can __186__ freely in space like an astronaut to any planet in this kind of clothes. Rockets will __187__ become common transportation(普通的交通).
__188__ are making science develop(发展)faster and faster. They __189__ that our life will be better and better. I believe the prediction will __190__ soon.
181.A.interesting B.boring C.relaxing D.unusual
182.A.rockets B.computers C.robots D.telephones
183.A.agree with B.begin with C.help with D.fall in love with
184.A.sound B.pollution C.friend D.difference
185.A.listen to B.play with C.look for D.look at
186.A.see B.visit C.fly D.fall
187.A.well B.probably C.really D.simply
188.A.Astronauts B.Teachers C.Students D.Scientists
189.A.hear B.improve C.predict D.dream
190.A.come true B.come over C.come up D.come out
(2022秋·广东东莞·八年级东莞市东莞中学松山湖学校校考期末)Early every morning, a shepherd(牧羊人)took his sheep out into the fields. And then he sat down under a tree. While ___191___ his sheep eating fresh grass, he sometimes slept for a short time. After the sheep were ___192___, he took them back home.
One day, the shepherd saw a wolf ___193___. It was a little far away. At first, the shepherd thought the wolf wanted to catch his sleep, so he was very worried. But the wolf did ___194___. When the shepherd walked back home with his sheep, the wolf ___195___ followed them at a distance(距离).
This continued for a few days. The shepherd found the wolf waiting near the ___196___ every morning, but it just watched and didn’t catch any sheep. Day by day, the shepherd ___197___ the wolf less and less.
One day, the shepherd had to go back home for a while. Because he looked on the wolf to a guardian(保镖)of his sheep, he ___198___ the sheep in the fields and went home alone. However, when he came back, he found there were ___199___ sheep everywhere! The wolf killed most of his sheep. The poor shepherd sat down and cried, “It’s my ____200____ !I shouldn’t believe in a wolf!”
191.A.helping B.showing C.watching D.finding
192.A.full B.free C.tired D.bored
193.A.all of a sudden B.all right C.after all D.all in all
194.A.anything B.nothing C.everything D.something
195.A.clearly B.noisily C.sadly D.quietly
196.A.zoo B.park C.fields D.houses
197.A.looked after B.waited for C.thought of D.worried about
198.A.chose B.left C.refused D.traveled
199.A.young B.old C.dead D.wild
200.A.mistake B.action C.experience D.promise
参考答案:
1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.C 9.A 10.B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了许多人都怕蛇,但Tony Kepler以饲养毒蛇为生,喜爱自己的工作,并介绍了他的工作内容。
1.句意:你曾经离一只危险的蛇有多近?
safe安全的;dangerous危险的;dead死的;careless粗心的。根据上文“Have you ever been near an animal you were afraid of?”可知空处是指蛇是“危险的”,故选B。
2.句意:Tony Kepler以饲养毒蛇为生,他喜爱他的工作。
family家庭;job工作;hobby爱好;pay工资。根据空前“Well, Tony Kepler raises killer snakes for a living”可知他喜欢他的工作,故选B。
3.句意:自从他是个小男孩,他一直和它们一起工作。
since自从;until直到;when当……时;if如果。根据空前“He has been working with them”和“he was a little boy”可知空处表示“自从”,与现在完成时连用。故选A。
4.句意:现在Tony能够从蛇身上赚钱。
honest诚实的;lucky幸运的;able有能力的;careful小心的。根据上文“Tony’s father has been a snake handler(驯蛇师) for twenty years and he has taught his son a lot about them.”可知Tony有能力赚钱了,be able to do sth.“能够做某事”,故选C。
5.句意:为了收集毒液,他必须在美国西部找到响尾蛇。
discover发现;collect收集;produce生产;taste品尝。根据下文“he has to find rattlesnakes(响尾蛇) in the western part of the United States”可知为了收集毒液,他去找蛇,故选B。
6.句意:这些抗毒素真正能帮助拯救被蛇咬的人。
calming平静;testing测验;saving拯救;protecting保护。根据空前“This antivenin is really helpful in...the person who has been bitten”可知抗毒素能救助被蛇咬的人,故选C。
7.句意:很多人在小时候听到过关于蛇的吓人的故事,他们害怕蛇。
modern现代的;honest诚实的;moving令人感动的;scary吓人的。根据空后“...have been afraid of them”可知空处是指关于蛇的故事是“吓人的”,故选D。
8.句意:Tony总是努力告诉人们关于蛇能做的积极的事情。
explain解释;ask询问;tell告诉;cause造成。根据空后“...about the positive things snakes do.”可知他告诉人们关于蛇能做的积极的事情,tell sb. about sth.“告诉某人某事”,故选C。
9.句意:蛇也是很干净的,它们很少给人们带来麻烦。
seldom很少;always总是;sometimes有时;often经常。根据空前“Snakes are also very clean and...”可知它们很少给人们带来麻烦,故选A。
10.句意:没有毒液收集者,许多人将会真正处在危险中并且一些人会死。
With带有;Without没有;On在……上;For为了。根据下文“many people would be in real danger and some would die.”可知蛇的毒液制造的抗毒素能拯救人的生命,没有抗毒液,我们将会有危险甚至死亡。故选B。
11.C 12.A 13.D 14.B 15.C 16.A 17.D 18.B 19.A 20.C
【导语】本文介绍了乒乓球运动员樊振东,他是世界杯史上非常年轻的冠军,他因为有一张圆脸,所以大家都称呼他“小胖”,现在因为他辛苦练习,人变得瘦了,还因赢得了比赛而变得更加自信。
11.句意:他们都是伟大的乒乓球运动员。
actors演员;artists 艺术家;players运动员;singers歌手。根据“table tennis”可知,他们是乒乓球运动员。故选C。
12.句意:他们在里约奥运会期间成名。
famous著名的;smart聪明的;funny有趣的;kind友善的。根据“People all know their names.”结合选项可知,他们在里约热内卢奥运会期间成名。故选A。
13.句意:现在,又有了一位中国乒乓球明星樊振东。
other其它的;others其它的人或物;the other另一个(两者之间);another另一个(三者以上)。分析句子可知,此处指不确定数量的另一个,要用不定代词another。故选D。
14.句意:樊振东从六岁开始学习乒乓球。
from从;at在;in在……里;on在……上。固定搭配at the age of“在……岁”。故选B。
15.句意:10月3日,樊振东在德国赢得2016年男子世界杯冠军时只有19岁,他成为了世界杯历史上一位非常年轻的冠军。
where哪里;how怎么样;when当……时候;what什么。分析前后句可知,此处指当他赢得2016年男子世界杯冠军时,所以用when引导时间状语从句,故选C。
16.句意:10月3日,樊振东在德国赢得2016年男子世界杯冠军时只有19岁,他成为了世界杯历史上一位非常年轻的冠军。
young年轻的;old年老的;tall高的;thin瘦弱的。根据“Fan was only nineteen years old”可知,樊振东在只有19岁时就赢得了比赛,所以他是世界杯历史上非常年轻的冠军。故选A。
17.句意:樊振东在比赛中很冷静,所以很多人说他像马龙。
or或者;for为了;but但是;so所以。根据“Fan is calm in the games,… many people say he is like Ma Long.”句意结合选项可知,因为他在比赛中很冷静,所以大家都说他像马龙,表因果关系用so连接。故选D。
18.句意:他有一张圆脸,他的粉丝称他为“小胖”。
look看;call称呼;smile微笑;enjoy欣赏。根据“He has a round face”可知,他有个圆脸,所以大家叫他”小胖”。故选B。
19.句意:现在,“小胖”因为努力工作变得越来越瘦了。
gets得到、变得;has有;takes带走;makes做。根据“thinner because of his hard work”可知,因为他辛苦的训练,所以他变瘦了。故选A。
20.句意:他希望赢得更多的比赛。
won过去式;wins动词三单形式;win动词原形;winning动名词。固定搭配hope to do sth.“希望做某事”,此处用动词原形。故选C。
21.B 22.D 23.A 24.C 25.B 26.B 27.A 28.B 29.A 30.C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了吸烟的害处,为了健康,我们应该停止吸烟。
21.句意:甚至一些学生有吸烟的习惯。
Still仍然;Even甚至;Just刚刚;Only仅仅。根据上文“It’s said that about half of the men in China smoke.”可知,中国将近一半的男士会吸烟,甚至学生也会吸烟,even意为“甚至”,用于加强语气。故选B。
22.句意:越来越多的人开始意识到这个问题有多严重,但他们还是不戒烟。
easy容易的;exciting令人兴奋的;worried担心的;serious严重的。根据语境和句中的“problem”可知,应是越来越多的人意识到这个问题很严重。故选D。
23.句意:越来越多的人开始意识到这个问题有多严重,但他们还是不戒烟。
stop停止;begin开始;give给;have有。根据句中的“but”可知,上下文是转折关系,人们意思到问题的严重性,但还是不停止吸烟。故选A。
24.句意:一些人认为吸烟可以帮助他们放松。
me我;him他;them他们;us我们。根据主语为“Some”可知,此处应是指帮助他们放松。故选C。
25.句意:实际上,吸烟对人体伤害很大。
pity遗憾;harm伤害;example例子;hurt受伤。由下文列举的吸烟的三个害处可知,此处表达吸烟对人体伤害很大,动词短语do harm to意为“对……有伤害”。故选B。
26.句意:第一,吸烟导致头痛。
suggestion建议;headache头痛;dream梦想;health健康。由生活常识可知,吸烟可能引起头痛。故选B。
27.句意:一些人总是咳嗽是因为吸烟太多。
because因为;so所以;but但是;and并且。根据“Some people always cough”和“they smoke quite a lot”可知前果后因,用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
28.句意:第二,吸烟浪费钱。
First第一;Second第二;Third第三;Fourth第四。根据上文的“First”和下文的“Third”可知,此处应用Second。故选B。
29.句意:一些人每年在吸烟上面花很多钱。
money钱;time时间;messages信息;feelings感觉。根据上文“smoking wastes money”可知,有一些人在吸烟上面花了很多钱。故选A。
30.句意:为了保持健康,我们应戒掉这个坏习惯。
good好的;big大的;bad坏的;small小的。根据句中的“To keep healthy”和下文“Please stop smoking at once.”可知,我们应该戒掉吸烟这个坏习惯。故选C。
31.D 32.B 33.C 34.A 35.B 36.D 37.A 38.C 39.B 40.D
【导语】本文介绍了Sam——一位快乐的公交车司机的故事。
31.句意:驾驶一辆大型公共汽车是非常辛苦的工作。
easy容易的;great好的;interesting有趣的;hard辛苦的。根据后文“It makes some drivers unhappy.”可知,这是一个很辛苦的工作。故选D。
32.句意:这个故事说明了原因。
what什么;why为什么;when什么时候;who谁。后文故事内容展现了乘坐他公交车的人似乎很快乐的“原因”。故选B。
33.句意:他开始了一天的工作。
today’s今天的;day’s白天的;the day’s这一天的;the days’多天的。根据“Early one morning, Sam started his big green and yellow bus.”可知,此处指开始这一天的工作。故选C。
34.句意:在第一个公共汽车站,一个男人在等着。
waiting等待;talking谈话;laughing大笑;riding骑行。根据前文“At the first bus stop”可知,男人正在车站“等待”公交车。故选A。
35.句意:他望着窗外,仍然面带微笑。
into进入;out of 出来;at在;up向上。根据“He took a seat.”可知,他坐在公交车里,所以是“向窗外看”look out of the window。故选B。
36.句意:到了下一站,一个男人跑了过来。
the first第一个;the last最后一个;the other另一个;the next下一个。根据前文“At the first bus stop”可知,这里表示在“接下来的”一站。故选D。
37.句意:我会开得快一点。
faster更快的;slower更慢的;quicker更迅速的;farther更远的。根据前文“I have to catch a train at seven”可知,Sam会开得快一点,这里表示速度快,所以用faster。故选A。
38.句意:那你就不必再跑了。
don’t不要;won’t不会;won’t have to不必这么做;have to不得不。根据前文“I’ll drive a little ... We will be there in time. ”可知,此处指“不必”再跑了,表示将来。故选C。
39.句意:开车时,Sam又开始说话了。
liked喜欢;started开始;enjoyed享受;finished完成。根据“As he drove on, Sam ... talking again”可知,此处指Sam又开始说话。故选B。
40.句意:它使其他人也想唱歌。
another另一个;the others其余的;others其他人;other其它的,后跟名词复数。根据“people”可知这里表示“其他人”。故选D。
41.C 42.B 43.C 44.A 45.B 46.C 47.D 48.D 49.A 50.B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,介绍作者和朋友凯特的相关内容。
41.句意:昨天下午,在我回家的路上,凯特在校门口拦住了我,并邀请我参加她的聚会。
told告诉;gave给;invited邀请;took拿。根据“...me to her party”可知,是邀请我去参加聚会,invite sb to...“邀请某人去……”。故选C。
42.句意:我很高兴,因为我是第一个收到她邀请的人。
so因此;because因为;and和;but但是。分析句子可知,“I was the first one to get her invitation”是“I was very happy”的原因,用because引导原因状语从句,故选B。
43.句意:凯特是我最好的朋友之一。
well好地;better更好;best最好;the best定冠词+最高级。根据“Kate is one of my...friends.”可知,此处是“one of+最高级+名词复数”结构,空前有形容词性物主代词,此处不用定冠词the。故选C。
44.句意:她经常帮助我学英语。
with关于;for为了;to到;at在。help sb with sth“在某方面帮助某人”,固定短语。故选A。
45.句意:她和她的家人来自美国,他们都说英语,所以我经常去凯特的家和他们聊天,这样我就有更多的时间练习说英语。
she她;her她,她的;hers她的;they他们。根据“She and...family come from America”可知,此处指凯特的家人,用形容词性物主代词her作定语修饰family。故选B。
46.句意:她和她的家人来自美国,他们都说英语,所以我经常去凯特的家和他们聊天,这样我就有更多的时间练习说英语。
say说;tell告诉;talk谈论;speak说。根据“so I often go to Kate’s home to...with them”可知,此处是talk with sb短语,意为“与某人谈话”,故选C。
47.句意:她喜欢饺子,妈妈每次来都会在厨房里给她煮一些。
buys买;has吃/喝;eats吃;cooks煮。根据“some for her in the kitchen”可知,是在厨房煮饺子。cook sth for sb“为某人煮某物”。故选D。
48.句意:我们有很多共同点。
problem问题;discussion讨论;experience经历,经验;common共同。根据“We have a lot in...”可知,此处是have sth in common短语,意为“有共同之处”。故选D。
49.句意:她很外向,但我是一个安静的女孩。
quiet安静的;cute可爱的;beautiful美丽的;smart聪明的。根据“She is very outgoing but I am a...girl.”可知,二人性格不同,她外向,我内向。故选A。
50.句意:我经常看电视,但她几乎不看。
always总是;hardly几乎不;often经常;usually通常。根据“I often watch TV but she...watches it.”可知,我经常看电视,但是她不爱看。故选B。
51.D 52.B 53.C 54.B 55.A 56.C 57.A 58.C 59.D 60.B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了琳达的父亲为她准备高中毕业礼物的过程,琳达对这份礼物的看法,以及对送礼物的建议,有时候最好的礼物不是最贵的。
51.句意:每个学生都得到了一份礼物,但很少有礼物能比琳达从她父亲那里得到的礼物更美好。
teacher老师;boy男孩;girl女孩;student学生。根据上文“High school life is coming to an end.”及下文“but few gifts can be nicer than that Linda got from her dad.”可知,应该是每个学生都得到了一份礼物。故选D。
52.句意:它有什么特别之处?
clear清晰的;special特别的;strange奇怪的;common普通的。根据第三段中“I never imagine the gift is so special”可知,这份礼物是特别的。故选B。
53.句意:她的老师们写下了他们与琳达从幼儿园到高中的美好时光。
cut out剪掉;made up化妆;wrote down写下;put off推迟。根据“Linda’s father had invited each of his daughter’s teachers to write some words about her in a notebook.”可知,她的老师们应该是在笔记本上写下了他们和琳达一起度过的美好日子。故选C。
54.句意:而琳达的父亲一直保留着这个笔记本,直到她高中毕业。
if如果;until直到;since自从;unless除非。此句为状语从句,表示主句的动作一直持续到从句动作发生,应使用引导词until。故选B。
55.句意:琳达的父亲这些年一直把这个笔记本作为一个秘密,笔记本已经变成了黄色。
secret秘密;promise承诺;hope希望;hobby爱好。根据上文“The final gift was so surprising and moving that it made her cry a lot.”可知,这份礼物琳达之前并不知道, 所以她的父亲应该是作为一个秘密保存着这个笔记本。故选A。
56.句意:每个老师的话都在鼓励我。
hurt伤害;worry担心;encourage鼓励;stop停止。笔记本是琳达的毕业礼物,上面应该是老师鼓励琳达的话。故选C。
57.句意:我也可以在我的余生中享受快乐的回忆。
rest剩余部分;shape形状;beginning开始;middle中间。in the rest of...“在剩下的……”为固定搭配,符合句意。故选A。
58.句意:我从来没有想过这个礼物是如此特别,我将永远为自己保留它。
always总是;often经常;never从不;seldom很少。根据上文“The final gift was so surprising and moving that it made her cry a lot.”可知,琳达从来没有想象过这份礼物是如此特别。故选C。
59.句意:也许我们应该考虑用琳达父亲的这份礼物作为送礼的灵感。
studying学习;accepting接受;enjoying享受;using使用。use...as...“把……用作……”为固定搭配,符合句意。故选D。
60.句意:最重要的是它背后有意义的东西。
toward朝向;behind在……后面;against反对;upon在上面。根据下文“the best gift is not the most expensive one.”可知,最重要的是看礼物背后一些有意义的东西。故选B。
61.A 62.C 63.C 64.B 65.D 66.A 67.B 68.C 69.D 70.B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者回忆小时候在家乡无忧无虑的生活,家乡是作者内心深处特别的地方,成了其生命中最美丽的一部分。
61.句意:对我来说,这个地方是我的家乡。
hometown家乡;university大学;country国家;school学校。根据“I grew up with my grandparents in a small village.”可知这里是指我的家乡,故选A。
62.句意:每次我想起家乡,许多人和事就会出现在我的脑海里。
hide隐藏;record记录;appear出现;happen发生。根据前句“Every time Ithink of it.”可知作者回想起了许多人和事,故选C。
63.句意:我在那里度过了令人放松的童年。
daytime白天;weekend周末;childhood童年;holiday假期。根据“I grew up with my grandparents in a small village.”可知作者在那里度过了童年时代,故选C。
64.句意:夏天,我喜欢收集清晨草地上的露珠。
raise提升;collect收集;drop滴落;borrow借。根据“It was not easy and it took me several days to get one bottle.”可知作者喜欢收集露珠,故选B。
65.句意:那时我们似乎没有悲伤的事情。
relaxing放松的;exciting令人兴奋的;happy开心的;sad伤心的。根据下句“We always played happily outside until sunset.”可知作者那时很快乐,似乎没有悲伤的事情,故选D。
66.句意:它如此的美丽以至于我现在仍然记得它。
remember记住;copy复制;report报告;notice 注意。根据“It was so beautiful”可知作者把美丽的日落记在脑海里了,故选A。
67.句意:冬天下雪后,道路常常会结冰。
thin薄的;icy结冰的;thick厚的;strong强壮的。根据“after the heavy snow”可知道路会结冰,故选B。
68.句意:我和我的朋友们对下雪天很兴奋,因为我们可以打雪仗和滑雪。
unless除非;though尽管;because因为;until直到。根据“My friends and I were excited about the snowy days...we could have snowball fights and go skating”可知后句是前句的原因,故选C。
69.句意:现在我住在城市里,我的家乡变化很大。
served服务;lost丢失;shared分享;changed改变。根据下句“Many old buildings were taken down and many new buildings appeared.”可知家乡发生了变化,故选D。
70.句意:我知道没有什么能永远保持不变,但是说实话,我真地想念在家乡的那些日子。
everything每件事情;nothing没有什么;anything任何事情;something某件事情。根据“Many old buildings were taken down and many new buildings appeared.”可知一切都在变,没有不变的事情,故选B。
71.A 72.B 73.A 74.D 75.C 76.D 77.B 78.A 79.B 80.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了《朗读者》这个节目,让我们理解了什么是真正的阅读。
71.句意:当我们阅读时,我们有什么感觉,兴奋或沮丧?
excited兴奋的;afraid害怕的;unhappy不高兴的;scared恐惧的。根据“How do we feel”和“or upset”可知,空处填excited“兴奋的”符合句意。故选A。
72.句意:我们逐字朗读并思考它们。
worry about担心;think about思考;talk about谈论;care about关心。根据“read word by word aloud”可知此处指思考词句。故选B。
73.句意:最近,一个非常受欢迎的电视节目《朗读者》以阅读的形式上演,很多人都喜欢它。
popular流行的,受欢迎的;simple简单的;similar相似的;strange奇怪的,陌生的。根据“many people like it”可知《朗读者》是受欢迎的。故选A。
74.句意:董卿既是主持人又是制片人。
or或者;but但是;so所以;and和,并且。根据“both”可知这里表示并列,故用and。故选D。
75.句意:读者希望通过阅读信件和其他东西来告诉我们世界是怎么样的。
about关于,大约;of……的;by通过;for为了。根据“reading letters and others”可知这里用介词“by”表示方式。故选C。
76.句意:该节目邀请了一些有丰富经历和感人故事的有影响力的嘉宾。
positions位置;instructions说明;directions方向;experiences体验,经验。根据“rich”和“like Ni Ping, Wang Yuan from TF boys and Yao Chen”可知这里指有丰富经历的嘉宾。故选D。
77.句意:“阅读触动人心”是《朗读者》的口号。
smells闻起来;touches触摸,触动;tastes尝起来;sounds听起来。根据“people’s hearts”可知为触动人心。故选B。
78.句意:它想要展示的不是阅读技巧,而是真实的感受。
feelings感觉,感受;spirit精神,勇气;mascot吉祥物;slogan口号。根据前文讲述“阅读触动人心”,可知阅读展示真实的感受。故选A。
79.句意:“《朗读者》已经成为我主持人职业生涯的转折点,这个节目给我带来了巨大的挑战。”董卿说。
taken拿走;brought带来;got得到;made制作。bring sb sth“给某人带来某物”,此处填brought“带来”符合句意。故选B。
80.句意:它还告诉我们,如果我们把注意力放在我们正在阅读的东西上,我们就会知道阅读到底是什么,我们会成为更好的读者。
before在……之前;because因为;if如果;until直到。根据“…we’ll know what reading really is and we’ll become better readers.”,可知此处为状语从句,填if“如何”符合句意,遵循主将从现原则。故选C。
81.C 82.C 83.C 84.A 85.B 86.A 87.B 88.B 89.C 90.D
【导语】本文主要介绍的是一个名为“新故事”的组织正在与一家名为Icon的公司合作,为墨西哥的穷人运用3D技术建造新房子。
81.句意:3D打印技术使得建造房屋的方式不同寻常。
host主人;metal金属;way方式;motto格言。根据“by 3D-printing technology”(通过3 D打印技术)可知建房子的方式。故选C。
82.句意:New Story是一个致力于为买不起房子的人带来便宜但好房子的团体。
clean打扫;shake晃动;afford买得起;borrow借。根据“cheap but good houses”(便宜但好的房子)可知是指为那些买不起房子的人准备的。can’t afford意为“买不起”。故选C。
83.句意:该组织已经在玻利维亚、海地和墨西哥等地建造了2700多栋房屋。
by被;with带有;like像;between两者之间。根据“Bolivia(玻利维亚), Haiti(海地)and Mexico.”可知是举例说明。故选C。
84.句意:在过去,New Story以正常的方式建造房屋。
its它的;his他的;her她的;my我的。根据主语“New Story”可知对应物主代词是its。故选A。
85.句意:但这花了很长时间。
had有;took花费;cost花费;spent花费。主语“it”用动词take,符合it took/takes sb time to do sth表示“花费某人多长时间做某事”。故选B。
86.句意:这就是为什么New Story开始与Icon合作的原因。
why为什么;how如何;what什么;when什么时间。That’s why...意为“那就是……的原因”。故选A。
87.句意:Icon开发了一种通过混凝土3D打印快速建造房屋的方法。
fairly公平地;quickly快速地;carefully仔细地;suddenly突然地。根据“by 3D-printing with concrete”可知,Icon开发了一种快速建造房屋的方法。故选B。
88.句意:New Story想要建造房屋的一些地区遭受了地震的影响,因此Icon的房屋被设计成可以在地震条件下支撑。
for因为;so因此;or或者;as当……时。根据“Some areas where New Story wants to build houses suffer from earthquakes(地震), …Icon’s houses have been designed to hold up in earthquake conditions.”可知前后是因果关系,用so,前因后果。故选B。
89.句意:改变设计以满足不同家庭的需求很容易。
share分享;print打印;change改变;divide分开。根据“to meet the needs of different families”(满足不同家庭的需要)可知是指改变设计来满足不同家庭的需要。故选C。
90.句意:据说他们将在今年晚些时候住在这些房子里。
sell out卖完;pick up捡起;take up开始从事;live in住在。根据“What exciting news for them it is!”(这对他们来说是多么令人兴奋的消息啊!)可知他们将在今年晚些时候住进房子。故选D。
91.B 92.D 93.C 94.A 95.B 96.A 97.C 98.C 99.D 100.A
【导语】本文介绍了作者的妈妈被一位老妇人当成唐娜,妈妈成为老妇人的聆听者的故事。
91.句意:我妈妈告诉她她不是唐娜,但这位女士仍然会说我妈妈是唐娜。
and和;but但是;so因此;since自从。根据“My mom told her that she was not Donna, …the lady would still say my mom was Donna.”可知,前后文之间是转折关系,应用but连接。故选B。
92.句意:这位老太太每周至少会打一次电话给唐娜,有时会更多!
day天;year年;month月;week周。根据“She normally (通常) called on Tuesdays or Thursdays”可知,老妇人每周都会打电话。故选D。
93.句意:她从不在乎是不是打错了号码。
when什么时候;how怎样;if是否;why为什么。根据“She never cared…it was a wrong number.”可知,老妇人不在乎是否打错了号码,故用if引导宾语从句。故选C。
94.句意:我妈妈从来不知道那个女士是谁。
never从不;sometimes有时;always总是;seldom很少。根据“The lady only ever said her first name.”可知,老妇人只说了自己的名字,所以妈妈从来不知道她是谁。故选A。
95.句意:她只能说10到15分钟,然后就累了,说再见。
excited兴奋的;tired劳累的;bored无聊的;worried担心的。根据“and saying goodbye”可知,老妇人说累了之后就会挂掉电话。故选B。
96.句意:我妈妈觉得那个老妇人很孤独。
lonely孤独的;lovely可爱的;friendly友好的;ugly丑陋的。老妇人经常和作者的妈妈打电话聊天,说明她是孤独的。故选A。
97.句意:那时我妈妈一定会在家。
took action采取行动;made excuses找借口;made sure确定;went on继续。根据“She normally (通常) called on Tuesdays or Thursdays around 8:00 p.m. My mom…to be home at that time”可知,老妇人打电话的时候,作者的妈妈一定会在家。故选C。
98.句意:然后电话就停止了。
continued继续;began开始;stopped停止;kept保持。根据“Why did she stop?”可知,电话打了一年之后就停止了。故选C。
99.句意:“她为什么打电话?她为什么停下来?”我妈妈悲伤地问自己。
wisely明智地;loudly大声地;carelessly粗心地;sadly悲伤地。根据“She still thought of that lady sometimes and wondered about her.”可知,妈妈仍然会想起那位老妇人,所以当已经成为习惯的电话突然停止,妈妈感到悲伤。故选D。
100.句意:也许她只是没有其他人可以说话。
nobody没有人;everybody所有人;anybody任何人;somebody某人。根据“Maybe she just had…else to talk to.”可知,老妇人没有人可以说话,所以和作者的妈妈打电话。故选A。
101.B 102.C 103.B 104.A 105.B 106.A 107.C 108.B 109.A 110.C
【导语】本文主要讲述了两个男孩凭着在学校看到的心肺复苏的海报,救了一个停止呼吸的小男孩命的故事。
101.句意:他突然停止呼吸。
luckily幸运地;suddenly突然;finally最终;actively积极地。根据“stopped breathing”可知,是突然停止呼吸的,故选B。
102.句意:我把手指放在他鼻子下面,看他是否还有呼吸。
mouth嘴巴;eyes眼睛;nose鼻子;ears耳朵。根据“if he was breathing”可知,放在他鼻子下面试探是否有呼吸,故选C。
103.句意:她找不到手机,就跑到外面寻求帮助。
depend on依靠;look for寻找;keep off让开;pay for支付。根据“so she ran outside to…help”可知,跑到外面是为了寻求帮助,故选B。
104.句意:苏珊让男孩们帮她打911。
asked要求;encouraged鼓励;taught教;allowed允许。根据“the boys to call 911 for her”可知,让这两个男孩打911,故选A。
105.句意:洛奇跑回苏珊身边,想看看能不能帮上忙。
sleep睡觉;help帮助;live居住;study学习。根据“Rocky ran back to Susan to see if he could ”可知,看是否能帮上忙,故选B。
106.句意:我看到婴儿脸色苍白,没有呼吸,所以我告诉她做心肺复苏术。
pale苍白的;excited兴奋的;nervous紧张的;proud骄傲的。根据“not breathing ”可知,没有呼吸,脸色苍白,故选A。
107.句意:这是唯一能救孩子的办法。
hurt伤害;wake醒来;save救治;feed喂养。根据“not breathing so I told her to do CPR”及“That’s the only thing to… the baby”可知,孩子没有呼吸了,所以做心肺复苏术能救他的命,故选C。
108.句意:洛奇记得在学校看到过一张关于如何给婴儿做心肺复苏术的海报,他告诉苏珊该怎么做。
home家;school学校;hospital医院;work工作。根据“Thanks to a poster they saw in school”可知,在学校看到的这个海报,故选B。
109.句意:过了一会儿,小男孩突然哭了起来。
cry哭;dance跳舞;sing唱歌;walk散步。根据“Without them, my baby would have died”可知,孩子活过来,首先是哭起来,故选A。
110.句意:苏珊非常感谢这两个男孩。
nice美好的;rude粗鲁的;thankful感谢的;friendly友好的。根据“Without them, my baby would have died”可知,这两个男孩救了她儿子的命,所以她是感谢的,故选C。
111.B 112.A 113.A 114.C 115.A 116.B 117.B 118.D 119.C 120.D
【导语】本文主要介绍了人们对其他文化存在的认识误区以及对待其他文化应该注意的问题。
111.句意:你有没有想过有的人很可怕,因为他们看起来不一样,或者吃奇怪的食物?
sad难过的;scary可怕的;beautiful美丽的;shy害羞的。根据“because they looked different, or ate strange food”可知有的人很可怕。故选B。
112.句意:嗯,他们想的可能和你一样!
think认为;refuse拒绝;shoutv. 呼喊;like喜欢。根据语境可知,由于文化差异,你认为有的人可怕,他们想的可能和你一样。故选A。
113.句意:我们有时以错误的方式对待来自其他文化的人。
sometimes有时;hardly几乎不;seldom很少;never从不。根据下文“to blame a whole culture for what only two or three people did”可知我们有时以错误的方式对待来自其他文化的人。故选A。
114.句意:例如,你的小妹妹做了什么事,你全家都受到过责备吗?
class班级;neighbor邻居;family家人;school学习。结合语境可知,小妹妹做错事,全家可能都受到责备。故选C。
115.句意:事实上,把只有两三个人的行为归咎于整个文化是不正确的。
right正确的;funny好玩的;silly愚蠢的;serious严肃的。根据上文的举例,小妹妹做错事,全家可能都受到责备,可知这种做法是不正确的。故选A。
116.句意:所以你可以做以下事情来帮助自己理解其他文化。
remember记住;understand理解;teach教;keep保持。结合语境和上文可知,人们对其他文化存在的认识误区,可知我们要理解其他文化。故选B。
117.句意:请记住,尽管有些人外表看起来不同,但并不会改变他们内心的样子。
stay保持;change改变;see看见;move移动。结合句意可知,前后句是转折关系,应该是外表不同,但不会改变内在。故选B。
118.句意:我们都有同样的情感!
dreams梦想;experiences经验,经历;hopes希望;feelings情感。根据“Just remember that even though …what they are like on the inside.”可知,外表不同,但是内在情感是相同的。故选D。
119.句意:你可以问他们对自己的文化了解多少。
write写;sing唱歌;know知道,了解;talk交谈。结合句意可知,和来自其他文化的人交朋友,我们可以问他们对自己的文化了解多少。故选C。
120.句意:了解更多关于你自己和你来自的文化。
look like看起来像;ask for请求,要求;agree with同意;come from来自。根据“You might be surprised at how nice people from other cultures can be!”可知,与来自不同文化的人交朋友,你会被来自其他文化的人惊讶到,与此同时,也可以了解更多关于你自己和你来自的文化。故选D。
121.D 122.B 123.C 124.A 125.C 126.B 127.D 128.A 129.B 130.C
【导语】本文是一篇介绍兰州的说明文,介绍了兰州的地理情况、广场和饮食方面等内容。
121.句意:黄河流经这个城市。
stops停止;comes来;flies飞;run跑,流动。根据“The Yellow River…through the city.”可知,此处表达的应是黄河从这个城市穿过,黄河应是流动,故选D。
122.句意:在一年的大部分时间里,它比中国其他城市要更干燥。
warmer更温暖;drier更干燥;hotter更炎热;wetter更潮湿。根据常识可知,兰州比较干燥,故选B。
123.句意:兰州有许多广场。
boards板;provinces省份;squares广场;reports报道。根据“And Dongfanghong Square is one of them”东方红广场就是其中之一,可知此处说的是兰州有许多广场,故选C。
124.句意:对于每一个游客来说这里是一个好的购物的地方。
tourist游客;player玩家;keeper饲养员;neighbor邻居。根据下文“Lanzhou beef noodles are always visitors’ first choice”以及“visitors can walk along the banks of the Yellow River to enjoy its beautiful lights”可知,本文是写给去兰州旅游的人,故选A。
125.句意:在那里你能遇见来自全世界的人。
under在……下面;across穿过;from来自;into进入。根据“people…all over the world there”可知,此处说的是来自世界各地的人,故选C。
126.句意:据说,在清朝人们就开始做兰州牛肉面。
invented发明;began开始;considered考虑;remembered记住。根据“people…cooking Lanzhou beef noodles in the Qing Dynasty.”可知此处表示的是清朝人们就开始做兰州牛肉面,故选B。
127.句意:兰州牛肉面总是游客们的第一选择,因为一碗牛肉面只需要几分钟就能做好。
though即使;so所以;but但是;because因为。根据“Lanzhou beef noodles are always visitors’ first choice…a bowl of beef noodles takes only a few minutes to make.”可知空前后两句话之间为因果关系,且后句是前句的原因,要用because。故选D。
128.句意:如果你对其他的小吃感兴趣,像是比如娘皮子、会豆子和天培子,有几个市场等着你。
other其他的;another另一个;others其他;else其他。根据“such as niangpizi, huidouzi and tianpeizi”可知此处表达的应是其他的小吃,又因空后有snacks,可知此处要用other。故选A。
129.句意:在晚上,游客可以沿着黄河岸边散步,欣赏美丽的灯光。
noon中午;night晚上;breakfast早餐;last最后。根据“enjoy its beautiful lights”欣赏美丽的灯光,可知是在晚上。故选B。
130.句意:另外,这里有许多回民,他们的衣服和汉族的看起来不一样。
certain确定的;far远的;different不同的;strange奇怪的。根据“Moreover, there are many Hui people and their clothes look……from Han people’s.”可知,此处表示的是回民的衣服和汉族的不同,be different from“和……不同”,故选C。
131.A 132.A 133.D 134.D 135.C 136.B 137.D 138.A 139.C 140.B
【导语】本文主要讲述了Katy在进入大学之前打算去参观亚洲。她在尼泊尔的一个小学里教孩童学写作,阅读,美术。她打算去参观更多的亚洲国家。
131.句意:凯蒂八个月前离开了学校,很快她就要上大学了。
left离开;found发现;visited参观;reached到达。根据“soon she will go to university”可知,离开了学校要马上上大学,故选A。
132.句意:她喜欢旅行,决定在上大学前去亚洲看看。
before在……之前;when当……时;after在……之后;while当……时。根据“decided to visit Asia…she goes to university”可知,在上大学之前去旅行,故选A。
133.句意:在那里待了四个月后,她对这个国家了解了很多。
used使用;taught教;made制作;learnt了解。根据“All the classes in this school are in English, and the students began to speak English…”可知,对这个国家了解了许多,故选D。
134.句意:这个家庭有两个孩子,但许多叔叔和堂兄妹和他们一起住在学校附近的大房子里。
us我们;him他;her她;them他们。根据“The family has two children but many uncles and cousins live with”可知,此处指与他们住在一起,故选D。
135.句意:这个家庭有两个孩子,但许多叔叔和堂兄妹和他们一起住在学校附近的大房子里。
shop商店;cinema电影院;school学校;factory工厂。根据“All the classes in this school”可知,住在学校旁边,故选C。
136.句意:这所学校的所有课程都是用英语教授的,学生们从六岁开始讲英语。
life生活;age年龄;number号码;end结束。at the age of“在……的年龄”,固定搭配,故选B。
137.句意:大一点的孩子英语说得很好。
bad差的;good好的;fine好的;well好地。此空修饰动词speak,应填副词well,故选D。
138.句意:凯蒂没有太多时间去看尼泊尔,但很快,她将停止教学,与一位朋友一起在尼泊尔各地旅行。
see看见;hear听见;look看起来;smell闻起来。根据“but soon, she will stop teaching and travel around Nepal”可知,没有时间去看一看尼泊尔这个国家,故选A。
139.句意:凯蒂没有太多时间去看尼泊尔,但很快,她将停止教学,与一位朋友一起在尼泊尔各地旅行。
of……的;on在上面;with和;in在里面。根据“travel around Nepal … a friend”可知,和朋友一起旅行,故选C。
140.句意:我们还不确定是哪些。
tired疲惫的;sure确定的;afraid害怕的;happy开心的。根据“I will decide it next week”可知,下周才决定,所以现在还不确定,故选B。
141.C 142.B 143.D 144.B 145.A 146.C 147.A 148.D 149.C 150.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者班级的新英语老师Engkey,是一个机器人,它非常受学生的欢迎。
141.句意:最近,一个名叫Engkey的机器人成为了我的新老师。
woman女人;man男人;robot机器人;computer计算机。根据后文“My robot teacher doesn’t need to have…”可知Engkey是机器人。故选C。
142.句意:Engkey教我们英语。
Maths数学;English英语;Art美术;Science科学。根据后文“Most students in my class are more interested in English and spend more time on it after Engkey became our English teacher”可知Engkey教英语,故选B。
143.句意:当它读书时,它可以在教室四周移动。
send发送;practise练习;share分享;move移动。根据空格后“around our classroom”可知此处是指它可以四周移动,故选D。
144.句意:它经常和我们交谈。
disagrees不同意;talks交谈;fights打架;eats吃。根据“It also often…with us. ”以及“However, Engkey’s voice is not its own.”可知此处是指它会和我们交谈,talk with sb.表示“和某人交谈”。故选B。
145.句意:一位英语老师控制着它。
controls控制;sells出售;feeds喂养;saves拯救。根据“With the help of a special camera in the body of Engkey, the English teacher can…us and help us learn better.”可推知它是由英语老师控制着,故选A。
146.句意:在Engkey体内的特殊摄像头的帮助下,英语老师可以看到我们,帮助我们更好地学习。
invite邀请;hear听到;see看见;believe相信。根据“With the help of a special camera in the body of Engkey”可知Engkey体内有摄像头,所以老师应该是可以看见我们。故选C。
147.句意:我的机器人老师不需要休息,因为它从来不会像人类一样感到疲惫或生病。
rest休息;try尝试;drink喝;dream梦想。根据“ because it never feels tired or gets ill like humans”可知机器人老师不需要休息。故选A。
148.句意:它也从来不生气。
already已经;even甚至;just仅仅;never从不。根据“Also it…gets angry with us”并结合语境可知机器人老师是不会生气的。故选D。
149.句意:它现在在班级里很受欢迎。
possible可能的;happy开心的;popular受欢迎的;dangerous危险的。根据“Everyone in my class likes Engkey.”可知大家都喜欢Engkey,所以它应该是很受欢迎。故选C。
150.句意:现在他们中的大多数都取得了更好的成绩。
books书;marks分数;friends朋友;teachers老师。根据前文“Most students in my class are more interested in English and spend more time on it…”可知学生花更多时间学习英语,所以英语成绩肯定是更好了。故选B。
151.C 152.B 153.D 154.A 155.D 156.C 157.D 158.B 159.B 160.A
【导语】本文主要讲述了“双减”政策落地的原因及家长反应。
151.句意:她开始找了一个英语口语班,但最后,她的儿子上了一个游泳班。
reading阅读;singing唱歌;swimming游泳;cooking烹饪。根据“many parents like me finally ... sports classes instead”可知,此处为体育类的课程,因此“游泳课”符合语境。故选C。
152.句意:“由于双减政策,很多像我这样的父母最终选择了体育课”,孙说。
decided决定;chose选择;forgot忘记;expected期待。根据“many parents like me finally ... sports classes instead”可知,此处是指最终选择体育课。故选B。
153.句意:而且,学校也需要给予更少更容易的作业,并改善他们的课程和和课后服务。
create创造;believe相信;discuss讨论;improve改善。根据“their lessons and after-class services.”可知,是指改善课程及课后服务。故选D。
154.句意:例如,三年级的孩子放学后不应该有任何家庭作业,对于初中生来说,家庭作业的时间应该比以前短,不超过90分钟。
homework家庭作业;housework家务;service服务; meaning意义。根据“children in the third grade shouldn’t have any ... after school”可知,放学后不应有家庭作业。故选A。
155.句意:例如,三年级的孩子放学后不应该有任何家庭作业,对于初中生来说,家庭作业的时间应该比以前短,不超过90分钟。
better更好;easier更容易;simpler更简单;shorter更短。根据“not more than 90 minutes.”可知,是指作业的时间比以前更短。故选D。
156.句意:据说,超过75%的中国孩子,从一年级到十二年级,在课余时间参加各种各样的学习班,这导致了许多问题,如学生的身体健康状况不佳和巨大的家庭成本。
fantastic极好的;normal正常的;poor糟糕的,贫穷的;dangerous危险的。根据“took part in all kinds of classes in their free time, which causes many problems such as students’... physical health and huge family costs.”可知,在空余时间参加更种课程,这会导致孩子的身体状况不佳和巨大的家庭成本。故选C。
157.句意:“学校有太多的竞争,我们希望孩子能够在假期放松,”一位广州的家长说。
change变化;peace和平;discussion讨论;competition竞争。根据“There is too much ... at school and we hope children can relax during holidays”可知,学校有太多的竞争,所以希望孩子能够在假期好好放松。故选D。
158.句意:事实上,也有一些不同的想法。
In half一半;In fact事实上;At least至少;All in all总而言之。根据“there are also some different ideas.”可知,此处用in fact表示“事实上”,用以强调与前面的事实相反。故选B。
159.句意:在山西的一位家长说虽然她同意这些想法,但她担心如果父母都不能陪他,儿子放学后怎么办。
brought out拿出;agreed with同意;helped out帮忙解决;found out查明。根据“although she ... the ideas, she worried about what her son would do after school”可知,此处是指虽然她同意这些想法。故选B。
160.句意:在山西的一位家长说虽然她同意这些想法,但她担心如果父母都不能陪他,儿子放学后怎么办。
able能够;surprised吃惊的;enjoyable愉快的;hungry饥饿的。根据“what her son would do after school if both parents are not ... to spend some time with him.”可知,是指不能够陪伴他,be able to“能够……”。故选A。
161.D 162.A 163.B 164.D 165.A 166.C 167.D 168.B 169.C 170.B
【导语】本文主要讲述了去年夏天作者和家人一起去云南旅游的经历。
161.句意:我们在那里度过了四天。
found发现;paid支付;took拿,花费;spent花费,度过。根据“We ... four days”可知,此处为sb spend+时间“某人度过多少时间”。故选D。
162.句意:我喜欢待在那儿。
staying待,停留;climbing爬;skating滑冰;waiting等待。根据“I enjoyed ... there.”可知,是指喜欢待在那儿。故选A。
163.句意:在山顶,我们看见了一些美丽的东西。
photo照片;hill山;lake湖;painting绘画。根据“Then we went up to a hill.”可知,此处是指山顶。故选B。
164.句意:我认为我将从不会忘记那儿漂亮的风景。
always总是;sometimes有时;often经常;never从不。根据“forget the beautiful scenery there.”可知,是指从不会忘记那漂亮的风景。故选D。
165.句意:从泸沽湖到丽江是一段漫长的旅行。
trip旅行;walk步行;jump跳;history历史。根据“from Lugu Lake to Lijiang”可知,泸沽湖到丽江是一段漫长的旅行。故选A。
166.句意:下午,我们到了。
got得到;went去;arrived到达;moved搬家。根据“We ... in the afternoon.”可知,此处是指到达。故选C。
167.句意:它们非常特别和美味。
lucky幸运的;natural自然的;same同样的;special特别的。根据“They were very ... and delicious.”可知,They代指前文的“过桥米线”,因此用形容食物的形容词,special“特别的”符合语境。故选D。
168.句意:晚饭后,我们散步,在月光下享受着古老的街道和建筑。
with和;under在……下;by通过;on在……上面。根据“the moon”可知,是指在月光下。故选B。
169.句意:我们第三站是“春城”昆明。
first第一;second第二;third第三;fourth第四。根据前文提到的泸沽湖和丽江可知,此处旅行的第三个地方。故选C。
170.句意:四天的旅行很快就结束了。
place地方;end末端;thing事情;time时间。根据“We had to go home.”可知,此处是指结束了,come to an end“结束”。故选B。
171.C 172.B 173.A 174.D 175.D 176.A 177.B 178.C 179.B 180.B
【导语】本文主要给出了实现梦想的方法:记住自己的梦想;不要让梦想离开你的心;每天告诉自己想要什么。
171.句意:它们也可以很小,比如在比赛中获得第一名。
never从不;seldom很少;also也(常用在句中);too也(常用在肯定句句尾)。空前的“They”指代dreams,此处应该用also表示梦想也可以很小。故选C。
172.句意:当你有梦想时,你是如何处理它的?
result结果;dream梦想;side一边;class班级。根据“As young students, you have many dreams.”可知,此处是问有了梦想应该怎么做。故选B。
173.句意:你曾经尝试过让你的梦想成真吗?
come true实现;come out出版;come in进来;come over顺便来访。根据空前“make your dream…”可知,此处表示“让梦想实现”。故选A。
174.句意:你必须做的第一件事是记住你的梦想是什么。
forget忘记;add添加;introduce介绍;remember记得。根据“Keep telling yourself what you want every day”可知,首先要记住自己的梦想。故选D。
175.句意:那么你的梦想会更快地实现。
But但是;Because因为;Although虽然;Then那么。根据“The first thing you must do is to…what your dream is. Keep telling yourself what you want every day.”可知,坚持每天告诉自己你想要什么,那么梦想会更快实现。故选D。
176.句意:在通往梦想的路上会有困难。
difficulties困难;service服务;peace和平;differences差别。根据下文“But the biggest difficulty”可知,在通往梦想的路上会有困难。故选A。
177.句意:但最大的困难来自于你自己。
himself他自己;yourself你自己;myself我自己;herself她自己。本文以第二人称的口吻讲述,根据“You need to decide what is the most…”可知,最大的困难来自于你自己。故选B。
178.句意:你需要决定什么是最重要的。
popular流行的;dangerous危险的;important重要的;kind和蔼的。根据“You need to decide what is the most…”可知,你需要决定什么是最重要的。故选C。
179.句意:当你接近你的梦想,你可能会改变很多。
relax放松;change改变;send发送;chance机会。根据“You may become a different person.”可知,你可能会变成不一样的人,因此是改变了很多。故选B。
180.句意:拥有自己的美好梦想对你来说真的很好。
hard困难的;really真正地;quickly快地;hardly几乎不。根据“It is…good for you to have your own nice dream.”可知,拥有自己的梦想真的很好。故选B。
181.B 182.C 183.D 184.A 185.A 186.C 187.B 188.D 189.C 190.A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了对未来生活的预测,如机器人、能飞行的衣服、能成为普通交通工具的火箭。相信这些预测不久将会实现。
181.句意:我认为我们将不会在家做无聊的家务事,因为机器人可以帮助我们。
interesting有趣的;boring无聊的;relaxing令人放松的;unusual不同寻常的。根据“because ... can help us.”可知,前文指的是我们不会做家务事;由have to不得不可知,家务事是琐碎而无聊的。故选B。
182.句意:我认为我们将不会在家做无聊的家务事,因为机器人可以帮助我们。
rockets火箭;computers电脑;robots机器人;telephones电话。根据“For example, robots will help us cook.”可知,指列举机器人将帮助我们做饭,那么前一句应该是机器人可以帮助我们。故选C。
183.句意:我们将会爱上这样的食物。
agree with同意;begin with以……开始;help with帮忙做……;fall in love with 爱上。根据“The food they cook will be healthier and more delicious.”可知,机器人做的食物很美味,所以我们会爱上它们。故选D。
184.句意:然后我们将有更多的时间去阅读那些能发出声音的书。
sound声音;pollution污染;friend朋友;difference不同之处。分析句子可知,这是一个定语从句,先行词是books,关系代词which在从句中作主语,整个从句用来修饰先行词books,sound“声音”符合语境,指的是可以发出声音的书。故选A。
185.句意:我们只需要听就可以了。
listen to听;play with和……一起玩;look for寻找;look at看。根据“ Then we will spend more time reading books which can make a ...”可知,指的是阅读一本可以发出声音的书,我们只需要听就好了,不需要用眼睛看。故选A。
186.句意:穿着这种衣服,我们可以像一名宇航员一样在太空中自由地飞到另外一个星球。
see看;visit参观,拜访;fly飞;fall摔倒。根据“... freely in space like an astronaut to any planet ...”可知,指的是像宇航员一样飞,fly符合语境。故选C。
187.句意:火箭将很可能成为普通的交通工具。
well好;probably可能地;really真正地;simply简单地。根据“Rockets will ... become common transportation.”可知,指的是火箭很可能成为普通的交通工具,目前这还是一种预想,将来有可能实现。故选B。
188.句意:科学家正在让科学发展的越来越快。
Astronauts宇航员;Teachers教师;Students学生;Scientists科学家。根据“... are making science develop(发展)faster and faster. ”可知,指的是科学家发展科学。故选D。
189.句意:他们预测我们的生活将会越来越好。
hear听;improve提高;predict预测;dream梦想。根据下文“I believe the prediction will ... soon”可知,名词prediction意思是“预测”,空格处用和下文照应。故选C。
190.句意:我相信预测将会很快实现。
come true实现;come over过来拜访;come up产生;come out出版,出来。根据“I believe the prediction will ... soon.”可知,指的是预测将会实现。故选A。
191.C 192.A 193.A 194.B 195.D 196.C 197.D 198.B 199.C 200.A
【导语】本文讲的是一个牧羊人忽视了“狼吃羊”的习性,被一只狼的假象所迷惑从而损失了大部分羊的故事。
191.句意:当他看着他的羊吃着新鲜的草时,他有时会睡一会儿。
helping帮助;showing展示,显示;watching观看,注视,看守,监视;finding发现,找到。根据“his sheep eating fresh grass, he sometimes slept for a short time.”可知,是看守羊吃草时睡一会。故选C。
192.句意:羊吃饱了,他就把它们带回家。
full饱的,满的;free空闲的,自由的;tired累的,疲倦的;bored无聊的,枯燥的,无趣的。根据“he took them back home.”可知,是羊吃饱了带回家。故选A。
193.句意:一天,牧羊人突然看到一只狼。
all of a sudden突然;all right好;after all毕竟;all in all总而言之。根据“the shepherd thought the wolf... ”可知,牧羊人是突然看到了一只狼。故选A。
194.句意:但狼什么也没做。
anything任何事情,任何动词,一般用于否定句和疑问句中;nothing没有事情,没有东西;everything一切,所有东西;something某物,一般用于肯定句。根据上文“But the wolf did …”可知,起初,牧羊人以为狼想抓他的羊,所以他很担心,but表示转折,因此是什么也没做,故选B。
195.句意:当牧羊人带着他的羊回家时,狼悄悄地在远处跟着他们。
clearly清楚地;noisily吵闹;sadly悲哀地;quietly悄悄地。根据“but it just watched and didn’t catch any sheep.”可知,狼是悄悄地跟着他们。故选D。
196.句意:牧羊人发现狼每天早上都在牧场附近等着,但它只是看着,没有抓任何羊。
zoo动物园;park公园;fields田、牧场;houses房子。根据“Early every morning, a shepherd(牧羊人)took his sheep out into the fields.”可知,牧羊人是把羊带到牧场,所以此处指牧场。故选C。
197.句意:一天一天,牧羊人对狼的担忧越来越少。
looked after照顾;waited for等待;thought of想起;worried about担心。根据“so he was very worried”可知,牧羊人一开始是担心的,但是随着时间过去担心减少了。故选D。
198.句意:因为他把狼当成了羊的守护者,所以他把羊留在了牧场,独自回家。
chose选择;left留下;refused拒绝;traveled旅游。根据“went home alone”可知,是独自回家,羊留在了牧场。故选B。
199.句意:然而,当他回来的时候,他发现到处都是死羊!
young年轻的,年幼的;old老的;dead死的;wild野生的,荒凉的。根据“The wolf killed most of his sheep.”可知,是发现羊死了。故选C。
200.句意:这是我的错!
mistake错误;action行为;experience经验;promise承诺。根据“I shouldn’t believe in a wolf!”可知,牧羊人意识到这是自己的错。故选A。