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    2022-2023学年山东省济南市历城区八年级(下)期中英语试卷(含解析)

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    2022-2023学年山东省济南市历城区八年级(下)期中英语试卷(含解析)

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    这是一份2022-2023学年山东省济南市历城区八年级(下)期中英语试卷(含解析),共21页。试卷主要包含了  A等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    2022-2023学年山东省济南市历城区八年级(下)期中英语试卷
    学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
    注意事项:
    1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
    2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在试卷上无效。
    3.考试结束后,本试卷和答题卡一并交回。



    When I was 13,my only purpose (目标)was to become the star on our football team.That meant (1) ______ Miller King,the best player at our school.
    The football season started in September,and all summer long I worked hard.I carried my football everywhere for (2) ______ .
    Just before September,Miller was (3) ______ by a car and lost his right arm.I went to see him after he came back from the (4) ______ .He looked very (5) ______ but he didn't cry.
    That season,I (6) ______ all of Miller's records(纪录) while he(7) ______ the games from the chair.We went 10- 1 and I was named the best player,( 8) ______ I often had bad dreams in which I was to blame(因……责怪) for Miller's accident.
    One afternoon,I saw Miller in great trouble when going over a short wall.It wasn't hard to climb if he had both (9) ______ .I was sure that I was the (10) ______ person he wanted to accept help from.However,he agreed.(11) ______ he moved slowly over the wall.When we were finally (12) ______ on the other side,he said to me,"You know,I didn't tell you this during the season,but you did(13) ______ .Thank you for filling in for me!"
    His words freed me from my bad (14) ______ .Disabled but not defeated (被击败的),he was
    (15) ______ the most excellent one.To me,he was more than a winner.
    1.  A. hurting B. beating C. meeting D. comparing
    2.  A. decision B. show C. practice D. excitement
    3.  A. hit B. carried C. trained D. dropped
    4.  A. school B. vacation C. hospital D. training
    5.  A. weak B. quiet C. relaxed D. careless
    6.  A. held B. broke C. set D. kept
    7.  A. reported B. counted C. played D. watched
    8.  A. and B. then C. but D. or
    9.  A. arms B. legs C. feet D. fingers
    10.  A. first B. most C. last D. least
    11.  A. To my surprise B. With my help C. In my opinion D. On his own
    12.  A. happy B. ready C. silent D. safe
    13.  A. well B. quickly C. slowly D. wrong
    14.  A. luck B. ideas C. situations D. dreams
    15.  A. yet B. also C. still D. never
    16. A:Oh,David.Please don't put anything on this desk.
    B:(1) ______
    A:Look!It is broken.
    B:( 2) ______ When did you find it?
    A:I found it just now.
    B:Let's tell the teacher about it and then someone will repair it.
    A:No.(3) ______
    B:Yourself?Can you repair a desk?
    A:Yes.My father is good at repairing things..(4) ______
    B:Oh,your father taught you.I want to have a try,too.Do you think(5) ______
    A:Certainly.Let's begin.
    (1) A.How is it?
    B.What's the matter?
    C.Is it your desk?
    D.Are you OK?
    (2) A.No,thanks.
    B.Never mind
    C.Thank you for telling me.
    D.Yes,please.
    (3) A.I think I can repair it myself.
    B.Don't tell anyone
    C.We can buy a new one.
    D.I have another one
    (4) A.He will repair it.
    B.He can help us
    C.He knows the language.
    D.He taught me how to do that.
    (5) A.we can repair it ourselves?
    B.he can repair it himself?
    C.you can repair it yourself?
    D.they can repair it themselves?
    C
    Who are the homeless people?
    Homeless people are young and old men and women.They come from many different places.Some have gone to school,others have not.Some are ill,some are not.In other words,they're all different,but they do have one thing in common:they don't have a good place to live.They need our love most.
    Where are the homeless people?
    Many homeless people stay in homeless shelters (收容所)for a while.Some live in the city parks or streets.Often,homeless shelters help them get food and clothing.They also provide activities for homeless children.
    What can I do to help them?
    There are lots of things you can do!
    ●Collect food or fruit and take everything to a shelter.
    ●Ask your parents if you can give some of your old clothes to homeless children.
    ●Collect toys from your friends for homeless kids.
    ●Have a bake sale and give away the money you make to a shelter.
    ●If you're old enough,volunteer to help at a homeless shelter.You can read,help with homework or just play games with children.
    17. This passage is mainly about helping people who ______ .
    A. are old B. have no place to live
    C. have no money D. are ill
    18. According to the passage, ______ need our love most.
    A. our parents B. our friends
    C. homeless people D. old people
    19. Many homeless people live in ______ .
    A. city hospitals B. homeless shelters
    C. the neighborhood D. shopping centers
    20. We can give homeless people ______ to help them.
    A. food and clothing B. houses
    C. education D. books
    21. According to the passage, ______ is a way to help the homeless.
    A. washing clothes B. starting a homeless club
    C. helping with homework D. holding a party
    D
    I went shopping and left my wallet in the shopping cart(购物手推车) .I didn't realize it was in the shopping cart until I left the supermarket.It only took me a few minutes to get back to the supermarket.I saw the shopping cart but there was nothing.
    I became worried right away.Without the money,I would have difficulty paying bills (账单).After the worker of the supermarket told me that nobody turned in a wallet to their lost-and-found,I drove home,feeling sad.
    On the way,I thought a lot."No one will return it.Who's going to return a wallet full of money?Why is this happening to me?I always return lost money to the owners.Why couldn't someone do the same for me?"
    While I was taking all the things off my car,I noticed a car stop behind me.A man got out of his car and said he found my wallet in the shopping cart in the supermarket.He said,"I know how I will feel if I lose my wallet,so I thought I would bring yours straight to your house."I gave him a hug and thanked him over and over again.I was more than thankful for his kindness.
    22. Where did the writer leave her wallet? ______
    A. In the shopping cart. B. In the car.
    C. In her house. D. In the lost and found.
    23. According to Paragraph 3,we can see that " ______ ".
    A. The writer cried because of her wallet.
    B. There was little money in her wallet.
    C. The writer always returned lost money.
    D. The writer decided to buy a new one.
    24. Who gave back the wallet? ______
    A. A friend. B. A man. C. A woman. D. A policeman.
    25. How did the writer feel in the end? ______
    A. Worried. B. Sad. C. Excited. D. Thankful.
    26. What's the main idea of the passage? ______
    A. A meaningful wallet. B. A terrible weekend.
    C. An act of kindness. D. A bad shopping experience.
    E
    We have to accept the truth:sometimes.we just want to shout out loud.
    For example,we all have days like this:our dog has made a mess on the floor we just cleaned.We might be really angry but we tried to bear things like that.According to the Chinese wisdom(至理名言),we should shout in a loud voice instead of keeping quiet.In fact,it's good for our health.
    "Chinese people have passed on the practice from old times to now as a part of traditional(传统的)medicine."said Mrs.Li,a 60-year-old woman from Hangzhou."My parents taught me to do this.It's a part of our culture."
    Mrs.Li is a member of a group of people who love shouting.Each morning,she and some of her friends climb to the top of a hill and let out loud shouts before starting their daily exercise.They believe that shouting is good exercise for their mind and it brings them a lot of fun.
    "Sometimes I shout out and others shout back,"said Mrs.Gu,another shouting lover."It makes you happy.You laugh and then you feel very comfortable."
    Dr.Peter Smith,an American doctor,agrees that shouting can have a positive influence(影响)on people's health.
    So,next time you start your morning run,why not try to shout out first?It will make you healthier.
    27. The underlined word"bear"in Paragraph 2 means" ______ "in Chinese.
    A. 纠正 B. 忍受 C. 铭记 D. 杜绝
    28. Mrs.Li learned to shout to make herself feel better from ______ .
    A. her parents B. her teacher C. Mrs.Gu D. Dr.Peter Smith
    29. Where does Mrs.Li shout every day? ______
    A. In a park. B. At a square. C. In her house. D. On a hill.
    30. What does Dr.Peter Smith think of shouting? ______
    A. It's great fun.
    B. It's good for people's health.
    C. It's easy to learn.
    D. It may cause problems in people's health.
    31. The passage is mainly about ______ .
    A. a shouting lover B. a shouting club
    C. the good sides of shouting D. the history of shouting
    F
    Conor Grennan was unwilling(不愿意的)to be a volunteer.The 29-year-old American was not sure if he had the skills or a strong feeling for it.
    However,he went to work at an orphanage(孤儿院)in Nepal.His first thought was to make people impressed(使印象深刻的) .
    "I thought that if I volunteered just once,I could retell the story over and over,"Grennan said in the Huffington Post.
    However,his three month stay in the orphanage turned into an unusual experience.It was in 2018 and Grennan had given up his job to begin a year's long around-the-world trip.His first three months were spent in Nepal.
    When he arrived in the village,he knew nothing about the children or the local culture.When he opened the gate of the Little Princes Children's Home,he was faced by the excited children.
    The young American cared for 18 children there.He later found that they were trafficked(被拐卖的)children.So he walked through the mountains with great difficulty to find the kids' families. "I started walking with photos of the kids,"he told the Reuter's reporter."I would get to the villages and show photos around.I went with 24 photos,and I found 24 families."
    At the same time,he put his heart into Nepalese culture.
    Grennan said,"Volunteering is the single best way to see how the rest of the world lives."
    He also encouraged others to do what he had done.He believes that volunteering needs only making decisions to show up.
    Grennan's fight against child-trafficking has changed him.His book,Little Prince,came out last week.
    32. At first,Grennan simply wanted to ______ by volunteering in Nepal.
    A. write travel stories B. learn the skills
    C. help the kids there D. impress people
    33. When Grennan came to the Little Prince Children's Home ______ .
    A. 18 children were.ill in bed B. the children there felt excited
    C. he decided to give up his job D. he'd lived in Nepal for a year
    34. From the passage we can learn that Grennan ______ .
    A. found the kids' families easily B. was good at taking pictures
    C. wrote the book Little Prince D. asked others to go to Nepal
    35. Which is the best title for the passage? ______
    A. Volunteering changes a lot. B. Volunteering with the kids.
    C. A volunteer becomes a writer. D. A volunteer travels in Nepal.
    36. In which part of a magazine can we find the passage? ______
    A. Popular science. B. Beautiful countries.
    C. Successful people. D. Medical report.
    37. It was about 11:00 at night.After finishing my homework,I saw bright light in my (1) ______ (neighbor) kitchen.I thought he(2) ______ ( cook).So I went to bed.Before I(3) ______ (fall) asleep,there was a terrible smell in the air and I thought something was wrong.I jumped out of the bed at once and went out (4) ______ (have) a look.I saw the fire coming out of his kitchen.
    I shouted "Fire!Fire!",(5) ______ no one heard my shouts.
    I ran quickly into my house to call 119.Then I got out and poured water through one of his kitchen(6) ______ (window),but it was no use.(7) ______ (lucky),the firemen arrived in time and put out the fire.When my neighbor came back,he thanked me(8) ______ calling the fire department.
    A week later,my neighbor invited(9) ______ (I) to his home for dinner.At his new kitchen,he took(10) ______ photo of me.Later on,he gave me the photo as a present.It made me very proud.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    (6)
    (7)
    (8)
    (9)
    (10)
    38. Teeth are important.Strong and healthy teeth help you chew(咀嚼)foods that help you grow.(1) ______ And yes,they help you look best.Here is some advice for you to take care of your teeth.Brush your teeth in a right way.
    Brush your teeth at least twice a day—after breakfast and before going to bed.(2) ______ Brush all of your teeth,not just the front ones.Spend time brushing teeth along the sides and back of your mouth.Spend at least three minutes each time on you brush.Play a song you like to help pass the time.(3) ______ When you buy toothbrush,be sure it has soft bristles(毛).
    Learn how to floss(用牙线清洁牙齿)your tooth.
    Flossing is a very important way to keep your teeth healthy.Food may hide between two teeth.Flossing can help get rid of it.(4) ______
    ( 5) ______
    You need to be careful about what you eat and drink.Eating sugar is a major cause of tooth decay(蛀牙).Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink water instead of soda.


    A.Have good eating habits.
    B.They help you speak clearly.
    C.Go to see a dentist every week.
    D.Now more people care about their teeth.
    E.Get a new toothbrush every three months.
    F.You'll need to floss your teeth at least once a day.
    G.If you can,brush after lunch-or after sweet snacks,too

    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    39. 我一个周末都在玩游戏。
    ______
    40. Lucky对我的一生产生影响。
    ______
    41. 你为什么不跟你的家人谈论这些感觉呢?
    ______
    42. 如果她看到这团糟,她不会开心的。
    ______
    43. 当我们听到这个消息时,我们正在厨房吃饭。
    ______
    44. 研究表明,从小爱做家务的孩子长大更容易成功。你校英语报发起了A helper of my family的主题征文活动。请写一篇80词左右的英文短文。
    要求:
    ( 1)你做过的某次家务劳动的过程;
    (2)你的感悟。
    注意:
    (1)短文需包含以上要点,并适当发挥;
    (2)短文中已给出的部分,不计入总词数;
    (3)短文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等相关信息。
    A helper of my family________
    答案和解析

    1~15.【答案】B、C、A、C、A、B、D、C、A、C、B、D、A、D、C
    【解析】(1)动词词义辨析。句意:这意味着要打败Miller King,他是我们学校最好的球员。A.hurting伤害;B.beating打败;C.meeting遇到;D.comparing比较。根据my only purpose (目标)was to become the star on our football team.(我唯一的目标就是成为我们足球队的明星。)可知,作者梦想打败Miller。故选B。
    (2)名词词义辨析。句意:我带着足球到处练习。A.decision决定;B.show节目;C.practice练习;D.excitement兴奋。根据I carried my football everywhere(我随身带着我的足球)可知,是为了练习。故选C。
    (3)动词词义辨析。句意:就在9月之前,Miller被一辆车撞了,失去了右臂。A.hit撞击;B.carried携带;C.trained培训;D.dropped掉下。根据and lost his right arm.(失去了右臂。)可知,Miller被一辆车撞了。故选A。
    (4)名词词义辨析。句意:他从医院回来后我去看他。A.school学校;B.vacation假期;C.hospital医院;D.training培训。根据语境可知,应该是从医院回家。故选C。
    (5)形容词词义辨析。句意:他看起来很虚弱,但他没有哭。A.weak虚弱的;B.quiet安静的;C.relaxed放松的;D.careless粗心的。根据Miller was (3)___ by a car and lost his right arm(Miller被一辆车撞了,失去了右臂。)可知,此处指他看起来很虚弱。故选A。
    (6)动词词义辨析。句意:那个赛季,当Miller坐在椅子上看比赛的时候,我打破了他所有的记录。A.held握住;B.broke打破;C.set设立;D.kept保持。根据records和We went 10- 1 and I was named the best player(我们10胜1负,我被评为最佳球员)可知,我打破了他所有的记录。故选B。
    (7)动词词义辨析。句意:那个赛季,当Miller坐在椅子上看比赛的时候,我打破了他所有的记录。A.reported报道;B.counted计数;C.played玩耍;D.watched观看。根据from the chair.(从椅子上。)可知,是坐在椅子上观看比赛,因此选watched。故选D。
    (8)连词词义辨析。句意:我们10胜1负,我被评为最佳球员,但我经常做噩梦,梦见我要为Miller的事故负责。A.and并且;B.then然后;C.but但是;D.or或者。根据I was named the best player(我被评为最佳球员)和I often had bad dreams(我经常做恶梦)可知,前后之间构成转折关系。故选C。
    (9)名词词义辨析。句意:如果他双臂健全,爬过去就不难了。A.arms胳膊;B.legs腿;C.feet脚;D.fingers手指。根据and lost his right arm.(失去了右臂。)可知,此处指双臂健全的人。故选A。
    (10)形容词词义辨析。句意:我确信我是他最不愿意接受帮助的人。A.first第一的;B.most大多数的;C.last最不可能的;D.least最少的。根据However,he agreed.(不过,他同意了。)可知,他最不愿意接受我的帮助。故选C。
    (11)介词短语辨析。句意:在我的帮助下他慢慢地翻过墙。A.To my surprise令我惊讶的是;B.With my help在我的帮助下;C.In my opinion在我看来;D.On his own独立地。根据However,he agreed.(不过,他同意了。)可知,在我的帮助下他慢慢地翻过墙。故选B。
    (12)形容词词义辨析。句意:当我们终于安全到达另一边时,他对我说:"你知道,我在赛季中没有告诉你,但你做得很好。谢谢你代替我!"A.happy开心的;B.ready准备好的;C.silent沉默的;D.safe安全的。根据finally可知,我们安全到达另一边。故选D。
    (13)副词词义辨析。句意:当我们终于安全到达另一边时,他对我说:"你知道,我在赛季中没有告诉你,但你做得很好。谢谢你代替我!"A.well好;B.quickly迅速地;C.slowly慢慢地;D.wrong错误的。根据Thank you for filling in for me!(谢谢你代替我!)可知,你做得很好。故选A。
    (14)名词词义辨析。句意:他的话使我从噩梦中解脱出来。A.luck运气;B.ideas主意;C.situations状况;D.dreams梦。根据上文I often had bad dreams(我经常做恶梦)可知,通过两人的交谈,转折从噩梦中释怀。故选D。
    (15)副词词义辨析。句意:虽然残疾了,但没有被打败,他仍然是最优秀的一个。A.yet仍然,常用于否定句或者疑问句中;B.also也;C.still仍然,常用于肯定句中;D.never从不。根据Disabled but not defeated (被击败的)(残疾但未被打败)可知,他仍然是最优秀的一个。故选C。
    本文主要讲述了作者想成为球队里的最佳球员,并向最优秀的队员Millier看齐。为了实现梦想,作者努力训练。在Miller受伤以后,作者脱颖而出,成为最有价值球员。作者的表现得到了Miller的认可,这也让作者得以释怀。
    首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。

    16.【答案】【小题1】B
    【小题2】C
    【小题3】A
    【小题4】D
    【小题5】A
    【解析】(1)根据上句Oh,David.Please don't put anything on this desk.(噢,大卫。请不要在这张桌子上放任何东西。)和下句Look!It is broken.(看!它坏了。)可知,空处应是对发生了什么事情表示疑问,B项"怎么了"符合语境。故选B。
    (2)根据上句Look!It is broken.(看!它坏了。)可知,空处应是对提醒表示感谢,C项"谢谢你告诉我"符合语境。故选C。
    (3)根据下句Yourself?Can you repair a desk?(你自己?你能修一张桌子吗?)可知,空处应是Peter说自己就能修理,A项"我认为我自己能修理它"符合语境。故选A。
    (4)根据上句My father is good at repairing things.(我父亲擅长修理东西。)和下句Oh,your father taught you.(哦,是你父亲教你的。)可知,空处应是爸爸教过他怎样修理东西,D项"他教过我怎么修理东西"符合语境。故选D。
    (5)根据下句Certainly.Let's begin.(当然可以。让我们开始吧。)可知,他们要一起修理桌子,结合选项,空处句子应表达"我们自己能修好它",A项"我们自己能修好它"符合语境。故选A。
    本文是一篇对话,对话中Peter和David谈论了修理桌子的事情。
    本题考查补全对话,需要结合对话和选项,选出正确的答案。

    17~21.【答案】B、C、B、A、C
    【解析】细节理解题
    (1)根据第一段Who are the homeless people?(谁是无家可归的人?)第二段Homeless people are young and old men and women.(无家可归的人不分男女老少。)以及第六段There are lots of things you can do!(你可以做很多事情!)及其后面的信息可知,本文主要是关于如何帮助无家可归的人。故选B。
    (2)根据第二段They need our love most.(他们最需要我们的爱。)可知,无家可归的人最需要我们的爱。故选C。
    (3)根据第四段Many homeless people stay in homeless shelters (收容所)for a while.(许多无家可归的人会在收容所呆上一段时间。)可知,许多无家可归的人住在收容所。故选B。
    (4)根据第七段Collect food or fruit and take everything to a shelter.(收集食物或水果,把所有的东西带到收容所。)和第八段Ask your parents if you can give some of your old clothes to homeless children.(问问你的父母,你是否可以把你的旧衣服给无家可归的孩子。)可知,我们可以给无家可归的人食物和衣服来帮助他们。故选A。
    (5)根据最后一段You can read,help with homework or just play games with children.(你可以阅读,者只是和孩子们一起玩游戏。)可知,辅导家庭作业是帮助无家可归者的一种方式。故选C。
    本文主要是关于帮助那些无家可归的人。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

    22~26.【答案】A、C、B、D、C
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段I didn't realize it was in the shopping cart until I left the supermarket.(直到我离开超市,我才意识到它在购物车里。)可知,作者把钱包忘在了购物车里。故选A。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第三段I always return lost money to the owners.(我总是把丢的钱还给失主。)可知,作者总是会把丢的钱还给失主。故选C。
    (3)细节理解题。根据最后一段A man got out of his car and said he found my wallet in the shopping cart in the supermarket.He said,"I know how I will feel if I lose my wallet,so I thought I would bring yours straight to your house."(一个男人下了车,说他在超市的购物车里发现了我的钱包。他说:"我知道如果我的钱包丢了我会是什么感觉,所以我想我会把你的钱包直接带到你家。")可知,一个男人发现了作者的钱包,并把钱包归还给了作者。故选B。
    (4)细节理解题。根据最后一段I gave him a hug and thanked him over and over again.I was more than thankful for his kindness.(我拥抱了他,一遍又一遍地感谢他。我非常感谢他的好意。)可知,作者最后很感激。故选D。
    (5)主旨大意题。根据最后一段A man got out of his car and said he found my wallet in the shopping cart in the supermarket.He said,"I know how I will feel if I lose my wallet,so I thought I would bring yours straight to your house."I gave him a hug and thanked him over and over again.I was more than thankful for his kindness.(一个男人下了车,说他在超市的购物车里发现了我的钱包。他说:"我知道如果我的钱包丢了我会是什么感觉,所以我想我会把你的钱包直接带到你家。"我给了他一个拥抱,一遍又一遍地感谢他。我非常感谢他的好意。)以及通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了作者把钱包落在了超市的购物车里,本来以为不会有人归还,但是捡到钱包的男人后来直接开车去作者家归还了钱包。所以文章是围绕着这个善举展开的故事。故选C。
    本文主要讲述了作者把钱包落在了超市的购物车里,本来以为不会有人归还,但是捡到钱包的男人后来直接开车去作者家归还了钱包。
    答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。

    27~31.【答案】B、A、D、B、C
    【解析】(1)词义猜测题。根据第二段We might be really angry but we tried to  bear things like that.According to the Chinese wisdom(至理名言),we should shout in a loud voice instead of keeping quiet.(我们可能真的很生气,但我们试着忍受这样的事情。我们应该大声喊叫,而不是保持沉默。)可知,此处表示我们可能很生气但是却试着忍受这些事情,因此"bear"的意思是"忍受"。故选B。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第三段My parents taught me to do this.(我父母教我这么做。)可知,李太太的父母教会她通过大喊使心里好受。故选A。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第四段Each morning,she and some of her friends climb to the top of a hill and let out loud shouts before starting their daily exercise.(每天早上,她和她的一些朋友爬到山顶,在开始他们的日常锻炼前大声喊叫。)可知,李太太每天在山上大声喊叫。故选D。
    (4)细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Dr.Peter Smith,an American doctor,agrees that shouting can have a positive influence(影响)on people's health.(彼得•史密斯博士,一位美国医生,也认为大声喊叫对人们的健康有积极的影响。)可知,彼得•史密斯博士认为大喊对人们的健康有好处。故选B。
    (5)主旨大意题。恨据最后一段So,next time you start your morning run,why not try to shout out first?It will make you healthier.(所以,下次你开始晨跑的时候,为什么不先大声喊出来呢?它会让你更健康。)以及全文信息可知,本文主要介绍了大声喊叫对人们的好处。故选C。
    本文主要介绍了大声喊叫对人们的好处。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

    32~36.【答案】D、B、C、A、C
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段However,he went to work at an orphanage(孤儿院)in Nepal.His first thought was to make people impressed(使印象深刻的).(然而,他去了尼泊尔的一家孤儿院工作。他的第一个想法是让人们印象深刻。)可知,起初,葛瑞南想通过在尼泊尔做志愿者来使人们印象深刻。故选D。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第五段When he opened the gate of the Little Princes Children's Home,he was faced by the excited children.(当他打开小王子儿童之家的大门时,面对着他的是一群兴奋的孩子。)可知,当他来到小王子儿童之家时,那里的孩子们都很兴奋。故选B。
    (3)细节理解题。根据最后一段Grennan's fight against child-trafficking has changed him.His book,Little Prince,came out last week.(葛瑞南打击贩卖儿童的斗争改变了他。他的书《小王子》上周出版。)可知,葛瑞南写了《小王子》这本书。故选C。
    (4)标题归纳题。根据第一段Conor Grennan was unwilling(不愿意的)to be a volunteer,The 29-year-old American was not sure if he had the skills or a strong feeling for it.(康诺‧葛瑞南不愿意成为一名志愿者,这位29岁的美国人不确定他是否有能力或强烈的感觉。)以及倒数第三段Grennan said,"Volunteering is the single best way to see how the rest of the world lives."(葛瑞南说:"志愿服务是了解世界其他地方生活的最好方式。")和倒数第二段He also encouraged others to do what he had done.He believes that volunteering needs only making decisions to show up.(他还鼓励其他人做他所做的事情。他认为,志愿者只需要做出决定就可以参加。)可知,本文主要讲述了康诺‧葛瑞南因为志愿者工作改变了很多。所以本文的最佳标题是"志愿服务改变了很多"。故选A。
    (5)推理判断题。根据第一段Conor Grennan was unwilling(不愿意的)to be a volunteer,The 29-year-old American was not sure if he had the skills or a strong feeling for it.(康诺‧葛瑞南不愿意成为一名志愿者,这位29岁的美国人不确定他是否有能力或强烈的感觉。)以及通读全文可知,本文属于人物介绍类,所以我们能在杂志的"成功人士"部分看到这篇文章。故选C。
    本文主要讲述了康诺‧葛瑞南因为志愿者工作改变了很多,并最终出版了《小王子》一书。
    答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。

    37.【答案】【小题1】neighbor's
    【小题2】was cooking
    【小题3】fell
    【小题4】to have
    【小题5】but
    【小题6】windows
    【小题7】Luckily
    【小题8】for
    【小题9】me
    【小题10】a
    【解析】(1)考查名词所有格。句意:做完作业后,我看到邻居的厨房里有亮光。neighbor's名词所有格,修饰后面的名词kitchen。故填neighbor's。
    (2)考查动词。句意:我以为他在做饭。所以我去睡觉了。我看见火从他的厨房冒出来。cook做饭,过去进行时,he做主语,要用was+动词ing,故填was cooking。
    (3)考查动词。句意:在我睡着之前,空气中有一股难闻的味道,我觉得有点不对劲。fall ,asleep睡觉,全文是一般过去时,所以这里要用动词的过去式。故填fell。
    (4)考查动词。句意:我立刻跳下床,出去看了看。have a look看一看,不定式表目的,故填to have。
    (5)考查连词。句意:我大喊"着火了!着火了!",但是没有人听到我的喊声。but但是,表示转折,故填but。
    (6)考查名词。句意:然后我出来,从他厨房的一扇窗户向外泼水,但是没有用。one of+名词复数,表示......其中之一,故填windows。
    (7)考查副词。句意:幸运的是,消防队员及时赶到,扑灭了大火。luckily幸运地,副词在句首修饰整个句子,故填Luckily。
    (8)考查介词。句意:当我的邻居回来时,他感谢我打电话给消防队。thank sb for sth因某事感谢某人,故填for。
    (9)考查代词。句意:一周后,我的邻居邀请我去他家吃饭。invite邀请,动词后面要加代词宾格。故填me。
    (10)考查冠词。句意:在他的新厨房里,他给我拍了一张照片。固定短语take a photo拍照,故填a。
    短文主要说的是作者非常机智的帮邻居灭火的事。
    语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。

    38.【答案】【小题1】B
    【小题2】G
    【小题3】E
    【小题4】F
    【小题5】A
    【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据上文Strong and healthy teeth help you chew(咀嚼)foods that help you grow.(强壮健康的牙齿可以帮助你咀嚼帮助你成长的食物。)和下文And yes,they help you look best.(是的,它们能让你看起来最好。)可知,此处介绍牙齿对人的帮助,因此B项"它们能帮助你说话清晰"符合题意。故选B。
    (2)细节推理题。根据上文Brush your teeth at least twice a day—after breakfast and before going to bed.(每天至少刷两次牙--早餐后和睡觉前。)可知,此处介绍刷牙的次数,因此G项"如果可以的话,在午餐后或者吃完甜食后刷牙"符合题意。故选G。
    (3)细节推理题。根据下文When you buy toothbrush,be sure it has soft bristles(毛).(当你购买牙刷时,一定要确保牙刷的刷毛柔软。)可知,此处是关于牙刷的选择,因此E项"每三个月换一把新牙刷"符合题意。故选E。
    (4)细节推理题。根据上文Flossing can help get rid of it.(用牙线可以帮你去除牙垢。)可知,此处与牙线清洁牙齿有关,因此F项"你需要每天至少用牙线清洁牙齿一次"符合题意。故选F。
    (5)段落大意题。根据下文You need to be careful about what you cat and drink.Eating sugar is a major cause of tooth decay(蛀牙).Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink water instead of soda.(你要小心你的饮食。吃糖是蛀牙的主要原因。多吃水果和蔬菜,多喝水,少喝苏打水。)可知,此处应该与饮食习惯有关,因此A项"有良好的饮食习惯"符合题意。故选A。
    本文主要介绍了保护牙齿的方法。
    首先通读全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并选出中心句;最后要再次阅读文章检查,避免错误。

    39.【答案】I played computer games all weekend.
    【解析】根据题干知本句是一般过去时态,play computer games玩电脑游戏;all weekend整个周末;I是主语,play的过去式是played。
    故答案为:I played computer games all weekend。
    我一个周末都在玩游戏。
    此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。

    40.【答案】Lucky makes a difference to my life.
    【解析】根据题干知本句为是一般现在时态,主语Lucky是单数第三人称,谓语动词使用单数第三人形式makes,make a difference to  sth.对……产生影响;my life我的生活。
    故答案为:Lucky makes a difference to my life。
    Lucky对我的一生产生影响。
    此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。

    41.【答案】Why don't talk about these feelings with your family?
    【解析】根据句意及标点符号,可知本句为特殊疑问句,且用来表示提出建议,使用"Why don't you +动词原形?"句式;talk about sth.with sb.和某人谈论某事;these feelings 这些感受;your family你的家人。
    故答案为:Why don't you talk about these feelings with your family?
    你为什么不跟你的家人谈论这些感觉呢?
    根据标点符号以及句意,充分考虑句中词语搭配,考虑句子时态,就能解决此题。

    42.【答案】If she sees this mess,she won't be happy.
    【解析】根据题干,可知考查if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来,she接动词第三人称单数形式。主句用will+动词原形。see this mess看到这团糟;be happy开心的。
    故答案为:If she sees this mess,she won't be happy.
    如果她看到这团糟,她不会开心的。
    做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。

    43.【答案】We were having dinner in the kitchen when we heard the news.
    【解析】吃饭have dinner,是动词短语;在厨房里in the kitchen;当...时候when,引导时间状语从句;听到hear,是动词;这个消息the news。根据句意可知,时间状语从句要用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式;主句要用过去进行时,其构成为was/ were doing,主语是复数,用were。
    故答案为:We were having dinner in the kitchen when we heard the news.
    当我们听到这个消息时,我们正在厨房吃饭。
    汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。

    44.【答案】A helper of my family    I am a helper of my family.I often do housework at home.Every day I make the bed and wash the dishes.Sometimes I do the washing and look after my pet dog.(通常做什么家务)
        Last Sunday,it was dark,but my parents didn't come back home yet.I stopped doing my homework and decided to cook a meal for my family instead of just waiting.It was my first cooking.I surfed the Internet on how to do home style dishes.With the directions,I managed to make my first dish.When my parents came back,they couldn't believe their eyes.【高分句型一】They were so satisfied with me.(分享一次家务劳动的过程)
         By doing housework,I not only improve my life skills,but also improve my sense of responsibility.  【高分句型二】It also helps me understand the idea of fairness.(感悟)
    【解析】【高分句型一】
    When my parents came back,they couldn't believe their eyes.当我父母回来的时候,他们简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。
    when引导时间状语从句。
    【高分句型二】
    By doing housework,I not only improve my life skills,but also improve my sense of responsibility. 通过做家务,我不仅提高了我的生活技能,也提高了我的责任感。
    not only…but also…不仅……而且……
    能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。

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