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2022-2023学年上海市回民中学八年级（下）期中英语试卷（五四学制）（含解析）
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这是一份2022-2023学年上海市回民中学八年级（下）期中英语试卷（五四学制）（含解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，选词填空-短文，阅读填空，单词造句，单句语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年上海市回民中学八年级（下）期中英语试卷（五四学制）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第I卷（选择题）
一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共17.0分）
1. Don't forget to ________ the lights when you're out.（ ）
A. turn down B. turn up C. turn on D. turn off
2. There is going to be _______ interesting movie on in May.（ ）
A. a B. an C. the D. /
3. Everybody should do his best to fight _________ pollution.（ ）
A. for B. to C. on D. against
4. I haven't got _______ bread for everyone here. Would you please go and get some more？（ ）
A. little B. few C. many D. much
5. You have already tried your best，so you _______ worry about it too much.（ ）
A. can't B. may not C. mustn't D. needn't
6. Be quiet! Your baby brother _________ now.（ ）
A. sleeps B. slept C. is sleeping D. has slept
7. Who will take _______ charge of our company after the CEO goes out for meeting？（ ）
A. a B. an C. the D. /
8. Trees are the biggest and oldest _________ things on the Earth.（ ）
A. live B. alive C. living D. lived
9. Mr. Li is very strict with us. He makes us ______ a lot of homework every day.（ ）
A. to do B. do C. doing D. did
10. My daughter studies singing ________ dancing in the kindergarten.（ ）
A. as well as B. nor C. but D. or
11. We should encourage people ________ the new kind of cars.（ ）
A. use B. used C. to use D. using
12. It is important for everyone ________ his promise in his life.（ ）
A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. kept
13. Our teacher tells us that electricity flows ________ a wire into our homes.（ ）
A. across B. at C. through D. with
14. Mary，you are always late.Could you please tell me __________ ？（ ）
A. why are you late again
B. why you are late again
C. what were you doing then
D. how do you come to school every day
15. -Shall we join the Green World Summer Camp？
-_______ We'll surely have a good time there.（ ）
A. Good idea． B. That's all right．
C. Thank you． D. Never mind．
二、完形填空（本大题共6小题，共6.0分）
Do you know who played the role of Superman in the film Superman？He was Christopher Reeve，a（n）（1） ______ ， and he was famous for his performance in the movie.
Like Superman，Christopher Reeve was afraid of nothing.He was good at flying planes，riding horses and many other activities.But everything changed （改变） in 1995.When riding a horse，he fell and （2） ______ himself badly.The doctors thought it was （3） ______ for him to live long.Reeve even thought of（4） ______ his life to end everything.However，when he thought of his family，he knew he couldn't.From then on，he began to（5） ______ for his life.
At the end of 1995，he left hospital.Soon after that，he felt he was ready to face the world again.He wanted to tell people no matter what problems they had，they shouldn't give up.He began to make speeches，and they helped lots of people with body problems.
He also went back to work and made his first film in the Gloaming.Although he lost control of his body，he still had his（6） ______ and his dream.He was，and would always be Superman!
16. A. expert B. actor C. reporter D. visitor
17. A. hurt B. lost C. turned D. sent
18. A. easy B. serious C. difficult D. useful
19. A. looking up B. coming up C. making up D. giving up
20. A. look B. fight C. serve D. wait
21. A. culture B. problem C. spirit D. name
三、阅读理解（本大题共6小题，共6.0分）
A
Alan worked in an office in the city.He worked very hard and really wanted to take a holiday.
He usually went to the seaside，but one day he saw an ad in a newspaper. "Enjoy country life.Spend a few weeks at Willow Farm.Good food，fresh air，horse riding，walking，fishing.Good prices."
"This sounds like a good idea，" he thought. "I'll spend a month at Willow Farm.I'll enjoy horse riding，walking and fishing.They'll make a change from sitting by the seaside."
Four days later he returned home.
"What's wrong with Willow Farm？" his friend Jack asked him. "Didn't you enjoy country life？"
"Country life was fine，" Alan said，" but there was another problem."
"Oh，what？"
"Well，the first day I was there a sheep died，and we had roast mutton for dinner."
"Fresh meat is the best."
"I know，but on the second day a cow died，and we had roast beef for dinner."
" Lucky you! "
"You don't understand， "Alan said. "On the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner."
"A different roast every day，" Jack said.
"Let me finish，" Alan said，" on the fourth day the farmer died and I didn't dare to stay for dinner!"
22. Where did Alan work？He worked ______ .
A. on a farm B. at a school
C. in a restaurant D. in an office in a city
23. Where did Alan usually go to spend his holiday？
He usually spent his holiday ______ .
A. on the seaside B. in the country
C. in the mountains D. on an island
24. Why did Alan decide to spend his holiday at Willow Farm？
Because ______ .
A. he lived near there.
B. he had a good friend there.
C. he thought it would make a change from sitting by the seaside.
D. he wanted to enjoy the fresh air in the country.
25. How many days did he stay on the farm？ ______
A. A few days. B. A week. C. Three days. D. Four days.
26. What did Alan eat on the second day at Willow Farm？ ______
A. Roast mutton B. roast beef
C. roast pork D. a different roast
27. What made Alan return so soon？ ______
A. He fell ill.
B. The air there was not fresh.
C. The prices were too high.
D. He was afraid that they would have the dead man for dinner.
第II卷（非选择题）
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共6.0分）
28. To our surprise，people make a huge amount of rubbish in their daily life.We should save the environment.The following 3 Rs rules may help us.
Reduce
We can reduce waste by using things wisely.People cut down millions of trees in order to make paper.However，people don't save paper and waste a lot of paper carelessly.We may have no trees in the near future if we don't save paper.Besides wasting paper，people also waste other things.They don't know how to deal with the waste in some big cities.That's why people need to make waste less.
Reuse
We should think about how to reuse the used things before we threw them away.The clothes which are too small for you are still usable.We wash our old clothes and give them to the people who can't afford new clothes.Family members can share the clothes with each other.
Recycle
Recycling some rubbish such as empty cans，plastic bottles and used paper is very easy.We can make some money by recycling it.For example，used plastic bottles can be collected and smashed （粉碎）.It can be made into usable plastic things again.So why not try our best to recycle things as many as possible？
(1) It is surprising that people make a lot of rubbish every day，isn't it ？
______
(2) How can we reduce waste？
______
(3) Why do people need to make waste less？
______
(4) Who can we give our old clothes to？
______
(5) What can be recycled according to this passage？List at least two items.
______
(6) In this passage，which rule do you like best？Why？
______
五、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共6.0分）
29.
A.empty B.really C.fridge
D.later E.pushed F.basket
I am a plastic bottle.A week ago，I was on a supermarket shelf.I had a normal life，the same as all my brothers and sisters—other bottles full of water.I felt（1） ______ happy.
Then a tall woman picked me up and put me in her （2） ______ !The woman took me home and put me in the（3） ______ .It was cold，but I soon made friends with the cans and bottles in it.However，only a few hours（4） ______ ，she took me out of the fridge and drank the water inside me.Then she threw me into a litter bin.I have never felt so（5） ______ and alone （孤单的） in my life.
Early the next morning，a man took me out of the litter bin.He threw me and the other rubbish into the back of a truck.There were so many awful smells.Then I was （6） ______ together with the rest of the rubbish.Soon I was completely flat （扁平的）.I cannot believe how thin I became.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
六、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共6.0分）
30. Electricity is important in our life.People cannot live （1）w ______ electricity.It's necessary for us to save it.Here are some ways to help you save electricity.
1.Everyone must have the sense and good habits of saving electricity.
2.In the daytime，we shouldn't use electric lights unless we really cannot see （2）c ______ .We should use daylight as possible as we can.
3.When we use air conditioners in summer or in winter，we shouldn't make the temperature too low or too high.And remember the doors and windows of the rooms must be shut closely.
4.When we want to（3）u ______ washing machines，make sure we have enough dirty clothes.We should make full use of every washing time.
5.The good （4）w ______ to use refrigerator is that the food in it shouldn't be too much or too（5）l ______ .And remember to close the refrigerator as soon as the food is taken out.
6.The lights，electric fans and computers should be turned （6）o ______ if we are not using them.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
七、单词造句（本大题共1小题，共2.0分）
31. almost， electricity， in， uses， one ， way， everyone.（连词成句）
______ .
八、单句语法填空（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）
32. You can see a lot of ______ on that road every early morning. （lorry）
33. Eating too many sweets will be ______ to your teeth. （harm）
34. Our monitor's ______ was to publish a newspaper by ourselves. （suggest）
35. Our teacher gave us an ______ about the cause of global warming. （explain）
36. Eating too much ______ food is harmful to our health.（freeze）
37. Water，fire and electricity are good ______ in our daily life. （serve）
38. Sandy doesn't like fishing.She is an ______ girl. （patient）
39. The two companies ______ more cars this year than they did last year. （product）
九、句型转换（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
40. Mary is working on the computer now.（改为一般疑问句）
______ Mary ______ on the computer now？
41. I would like to invite you to have dinner with us.（对划线部分提问）
______ would you like to invite me to ______ ？
42. The boy can play the piano as well as the guitar. （保持原句意）
The boy can play ______ the piano ______ the guitar.
43. What does the moon look like？ Can you tell me？（改为宾语从句）
Can you tell me ______ the moon ______ like？
44. Bob decided that he would help his partner. （保持原句意思）
Bob decided ______ ______ his partner.
十、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
45. Write a passage of at least 60 words according to the topic "Electricity". （以"电"为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文。标点符号不占格。）
Suggested questions：
（1）What is electricity？
（2）Where does electricity come from？
（3）Why is electricity important？
_________
答案和解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】turn down"拒绝，调低"；turn up"调高"；turn on"打开"；turn off"关掉"。根据when you're out（当你外出时）可知，别忘了关灯。
故选：D。
当你外出时别忘了关灯。
解答此题，需要结合题干和选项，选出正确的答案。
2.【答案】B
【解析】考查不定冠词．句意"五月会有一部有趣的电影"．这里泛指一部有趣的电影，interesting是以元音音素/i/开头，用an修饰．
故选：B．
五月会有一部有趣的电影．
不定冠词分为a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．要根据语境完成试题．
3.【答案】D
【解析】考查介词．A为了．B到．C在…上．D反对．结合语境"每个人都应该尽最大努力与污染__"可知，fight against 与…作斗争、反对…固定搭配．
故选：D．
每个人都应该尽最大努力与污染作斗争．
考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题．
4.【答案】D
【解析】考查同义词．little很少、几乎没有，修饰不可数名词．few很少、几乎没有，修饰可数名词．many许多，修饰可数名词复数．much许多，修饰不可数名词．bread面包，不可数名词，B，C不正确．结合语境"我没有__面包给这里的每个人．请你再去拿一些好吗？"可知，应该是"很多"．A不正确．
故选：D．
我没有很多面包给这里的每个人．请你再去拿一些好吗？
考查形容词辨析，分清选项形容词修饰可数名词或不可数名词的用法，结合语境，选择合适的答案．
5.【答案】D
【解析】考查情态动词。can't不能；may not可能不；mustn't禁止；needn't不需要；根据"You have already tried your best"可知，既然已经尽力了，那么不需要太过担心；应用情态动词need的否定式needn't"不需要"。
故选：D。
你已经尽你最大的努力了，因此你不需要太过担心。
本题主要考查情态动词的基本用法。
6.【答案】C
【解析】根据句意"安静！你的小弟弟正在睡觉"可知，要用现在进行时，其构成为am/ is/ are doing．
故选：C．
安静！你的小弟弟正在睡觉．
考查时态要根据时间状语，上下文的关系和语气等，综合判断，也要牢记各种时态的构成．
7.【答案】D
【解析】a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指；/表示不填，零冠词。分析句子可知，此处不填，零冠词，take charge of "负责" ，固定搭配。
故选：D。
首席执行官外出开会后，谁来负责我们公司。
熟练掌握冠词的用法，注意冠词用于固定搭配情况。
8.【答案】C
【解析】live现场直播的；alive活着的，只能作表语；living活着的，修饰名词；lived有生命的。此处是"地球上最大、最古老的生物"，living things"生物"。
故选：C。
树木是地球上最大、最古老的生物。
掌握不同形容词的词义是解答此题的关键。
9.【答案】B
【解析】make sb do sth 让某人干某事，固定表达，此题根据语境：老师对我们要求很严格，他每天让我们做很多作业．故用do．
故选：B．
李老师对我们要求很严格，他每天让我们做很多作业．
此题考查动词短语，在熟知动词短语意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．
10.【答案】A
【解析】as well as"和"；nor"也没有"；but"但是"；or"或者"，表示选择关系，用于一般疑问句或否定句中，在否定句中翻译为"和"。根据singing和dancing，可知两者之间表示并列。
故选：A。
我女儿在幼儿园学习唱歌和跳舞。
解答此题，需要结合题干和选项，选出正确的答案。
11.【答案】C
【解析】鼓励某人去干某事encourage sb to do；此题根据语境：我们应该鼓励人们使用这种新型汽车．
故选：C．
我们应该鼓励人们使用这种新型汽车．
此题考查动词短语，在熟知动词短语意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．
12.【答案】B
【解析】It is +形容词 for sb to do ，对某人来说干某事是．．的，固定句式；此题根据语境：对每个人来说，在生活中遵守诺言是很重要的．故用to keep．
故选：B．
对每个人来说，在生活中遵守诺言是很重要的．
此题考查固定句式，在熟知固定句式用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．
13.【答案】C
【解析】本题考查介词的辨析。A. across 通过，横过，强调从表面经过 B. at 在某个地点或时间点 C. through 通过，强调从空间穿过 D. with 用，和。根据语境"我们的老师告诉我们，电流经导线进入我们的家庭。"可知，电流顺着导线从导线中穿过，因此应用"through"。
故选：C。
我们的老师告诉我们，电流经导线进入我们的家庭。
准确辨析介词的用法区别，结合语境，给出答案。
14.【答案】B
【解析】A.为什么你又迟到，疑问句语序；B.为什么你又迟到，陈述句语序；C.你那时候在做什么，疑问句语序；D.每天你怎么来学校，疑问句语序。根据Could you please tell me （你能告诉我）后面是宾语从句，需遵循陈述句语序，排除A，C，D。
故选：B。
玛丽，你总是迟到。你能告诉我为什么你又迟到吗？
本题考查宾语从句的语序，记住这个知识点，分析每个选项，即可得出答案。
15.【答案】A
【解析】选项A：好主意，选项 B：不客气，选项 C：谢谢，选项 D：别在意，结合句意：--我们参加绿色世界夏令营好吗？--好主意，我们一定会玩得很开心的．
故选：A．
--我们参加绿色世界夏令营好吗？
--好主意，我们一定会玩得很开心的．
本题考查的是情景对话，做这种题的关键是要联系上下文填上合适的选项，使对话连贯通顺．
16~21.【答案】B、A、C、D、B、C
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：他是演员Christopher Reeve，他因在电影中的表演而出名。expert专家；actor演员；reporter记者；visitor游客。根据Do you know who played the role of Superman in the film Superman？（你知道谁在电影《超人》中扮演超人的角色吗？）可知，Christopher Reeve是个演员。故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意：当他骑马的时候，他摔了下来，受了重伤。hurt受伤；lost丢失；turned转动；sent发送。根据When riding a horse，he fell（当他骑马的时候，他摔了下来）可知，应是受了重伤。故选A。
（3）考查形容词。句意：医生认为他很难活得长久。easy容易的；serious严重的；difficult困难的；useful有用的。根据上文When riding a horse，he fell and hurt himself badly.（当他骑马的时候，他摔了下来，受了重伤。）可知，受了重伤，所以应是很难活得长久。故选C。
（4）考查动名词短语。句意：Reeve甚至想过放弃自己的生命来结束一切。looking up仰视；coming up出现；making up编造；giving up放弃。根据上文The doctors thought it was difficult for him to live long.（医生认为他很难活得长久。）可知，Reeve想放弃自己的生命，来结束一切。故选D。
（5）考查动词。句意：从那以后，他开始为自己的生命而奋斗。look看；fight战斗；serve服务；wait等待。根据上文However，when he thought of his family，he knew he couldn't.（然而，一想到家人，他知道他不能。）可知，当他想到自己的家人时，他知道自己不能放弃自己的生命，所以应是为生命而奋斗。fight for"为...奋斗"，固定搭配。故选B。
（6）考查名词。句意：虽然他失去了对自己身体的控制，但他仍然拥有自己的精神和梦想。culture文化；problem问题；spirit精神；name名字。根据语境结合dream"梦想"可知，应是拥有自己的精神和梦想。故选C。
文章主要介绍了著名演员、超人的扮演者Christopher Reeve的事迹。文章介绍了他的生活经历和不幸遭遇，以及他自强不息、为梦想奋斗的精神。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
22~27.【答案】D、A、C、D、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Alan worked in an office in the city.（Alan在城里的一个办公室工作。）可知，Alan在城里的一个办公室工作。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段He usually went to the seaside，（他通常去海边，）可知，他通常去海边度假。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段They'll make a change from sitting by the seaside.（它们将改变坐在海边的习惯。）可知，他认为它将改变坐在海边的习惯。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段Four days later he returned home.（四天后他回家了。）可知，他待了四天。故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据第十段I know，but on the second day a cow died，and we had roast beef for dinner.（我知道，但是第二天一头牛死了，我们晚餐吃的是烤牛肉。）可知，他在Willow农场的第二天吃的是烤牛肉。故选B。
（6）推理判断题。根据第八段Well，the first day I was there a sheep died，and we had roast mutton for dinner.（嗯，我到那里的第一天，一只羊死了，我们晚餐吃烤羊肉。）第十段I know，but on the second day a cow died，and we had roast beef for dinner.（我知道，但是第二天一头牛死了，我们晚餐吃的是烤牛肉。）第十二段On the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner.（第三天，一头猪死了，我们晚餐吃了烤猪肉。）可知，是死什么吃什么，结合最后一段on the fourth day the farmer died and I didn't dare to stay for dinner!（第四天农夫死了，我不敢留下来吃晚饭！）可知怕吃死人肉。故选D。
本文主要介绍了Alan经常去海边度假，这次他在报纸上看到一则广告，就去了Willow农场，结果不尽人意，动物每天都会死亡，最后农夫也死了，他就赶紧回家了。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28.【答案】【小题1】Yes，it is.
【小题2】By using things wisely.
【小题3】Because they don't know how to deal with the waste in some big cities.
【小题4】The people who can't afford new clothes.
【小题5】Empty cans，plastic bottles and used paper.
【小题6】I like the reduce rule.Because there will be less waste if we use things wisely ，and our city will be cleaner and more beautiful.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段To our surprise，people make a huge amount of rubbish in their daily life.（令我们惊讶的是，人们在日常生活中制造了大量的垃圾。）可知令我们惊讶的是，人们在日常生活中制造了大量的垃圾。故答案为：Yes，it is.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段We can reduce waste by using things wisely.（我们可以通过明智地使用东西来减少浪费。）可知我们可以通过明智地使用东西来减少浪费。）故答案为：By using things wisely.
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段They don't know how to deal with the waste in some big cities.That's why people need to make waste less.（在一些大城市，他们不知道如何处理垃圾。这就是为什么人们需要减少浪费。）可知人们需要减少浪费，因为在一些大城市，他们不知道如何处理垃圾。故答案为：Because they don't know how to deal with the waste in some big cities.
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段We wash our old clothes and give them to the people who can't afford new clothes.（我们把旧衣服洗干净，送给那些买不起新衣服的人。）可知我们可以把旧衣服送给那些买不起新衣服的人。故答案为：The people who can't afford new clothes.
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段Recycling some rubbish such as empty cans，plastic bottles and used paper is very easy.（回收一些垃圾，如空罐，塑料瓶和用过的纸是很容易的。）可知空罐、塑料瓶和废纸等可以被回收利用。故答案为：Empty cans，plastic bottles and used paper.
（6）观点表达题。我喜欢"减少"规则。因为如果我们明智地使用东西，就会有更少的浪费，我们的城市会更干净、更美丽。故答案为：I like the reduce rule.Because there will be less waste if we use things wisely ，and our city will be cleaner and more beautiful.
本文主要讲了在日常生活中，人们制造大量的垃圾。为了拯救环境，我们应该怎样做。
阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
29.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】F
【小题3】C
【小题4】D
【小题5】A
【小题6】E
【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：我感到非常高兴。分析句子可知，空格处在句中修饰形容词happy，所以应填副词，根据所给单词可知，really"非常"符合题意。故选B。
（2）考查名词。句意：然后一个高个子女人拿起我，把我放进她的篮子里！分析句子可知，此处应填名词。根据上文A week ago，I was on a supermarket shelf.（一周前，我在超市货架上。）结合所给单词可知，去超市购物，应用购物篮，basket"篮子"故符合题意。故选F。
（3）考查名词。句意：那个女人带我回家，把我放在冰箱里。根据后文she took me out of the fridge and drank the water inside me.（她把我从冰箱里拿出来，喝了我里面的水。）可知，是把塑料瓶放进了冰箱里，fridge"冰箱"符合题意。故选C。
（4）考查副词。句意：然而，仅仅几个小时后，她就把我从冰箱里拿出来，喝了我里面的水。根据only a few hours（仅仅几个小时）可知，应是"几个小时后"，later"以后"符合题意。故选D。
（5）考查形容词。句意：我一生中从未感到如此空虚和孤独。根据空前的felt结合alone （孤单的）可知，此处应填形容词，empty"空虚的"符合题意。故选A。
（6）考查动词。句意：然后我就和剩下的垃圾被推到一起了。根据Soon I was completely flat （扁平的）.（很快我就完全扁了。）结合所给单词可知，应是和和剩下的垃圾被推到一起了。push"推"，根据句意可知，该句是被动语态，被动语态结构为：be+动词过去分词，push的过去分词是pushed。故选E。
文章主要介绍了一个塑料瓶的经历。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
30.【答案】【小题1】ithout
【小题2】learly
【小题3】se
【小题4】ay
【小题5】ittle
【小题6】ff
【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：没有电，人们无法生活。根据People cannot live"人们无法生活"可知是说的没有电无法生活。结合首字母，可知是without"没有"，介词。故填without。
（2）考查副词。句意：在白天，除非我们真的看不清楚，否则我们不应该使用电灯。根据we shouldn't use electric lights"我们不应该使用电灯"可知说的是除非看不清，修饰动词see用副词。结合首字母，可知是clearly"清楚地"，副词。故填clearly。
（3）考查动词。句意：当我们想要使用洗衣机时，确保我们有足够的脏衣服。根据We should make full use of every washing time.（我们应该充分利用每一次洗涤时间。）可知说的是使用洗衣机。want to do sth."想要做某事"固定搭配，所以空处用动词原形。结合首字母，可知是use"使用"故填use。
（4）考查名词。句意：使用冰箱的好方法是里面的食物不能太多也不能太少。结合首字母，可知是way"方法"，the way to do sth."做某事的方法"。故填way。
（5）考查形容词。句意：使用冰箱的好方法是里面的食物不能太多也不能太少。根据too much"太多"结合首字母，可知是little"少的"。故填little。
（6）考查副词。句意：如果我们不使用灯、电风扇和电脑，应该关掉它们。根据if we are not using them（如果我们不使他们）结合首字母，可知是off，turn off"关闭"固定短语。故填off。
文章主要介绍了一些省电的方法。
根据所给首字母填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
31.【答案】Almost everyone uses electricity in one way
【解析】首先结合提示词和标点符合明确所要组合的句子是一个陈述句，组合成的句子的句意是"几乎每个人都以一种方式使用电．"，句子叙述一件事实，时态用一般现在时，everyone是一个不定代词，做主语的时候，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，in one way表示用一种方式．
故答案为：Almost everyone uses electricity in one way．
Almost everyone uses electricity in one way．几乎每个人都用一种方式使用电．
做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子．
32.【答案】lorries
【解析】a lot of"很多"修饰名词lorry的复数lorries"卡车"。
故答案为：lorries。
每天一大早你都能在那条路上看到很多卡车。
考查名词复数。要结合语境，判断名词单复数变化，会正确运用名词复数的变法。
33.【答案】harmful
【解析】harm伤害，名词或动词。be harmful to..."对......有害"固定短语。
故答案为：harmful。
吃太多甜食会对牙齿有害。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
34.【答案】suggestion
【解析】suggest建议，动词。这里名词所有格monitor's，修饰名词。由单数was可知，填单数名词suggestion"建议"。
故答案为：suggestion。
我们班长的建议是自己出版一份报纸。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
35.【答案】explanation
【解析】explain解释，动词。这里不定冠词an修饰单数名词explanation"解释"。
故答案为：explanation。
我们的老师给我们解释了全球变暖的原因。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
36.【答案】frozen
【解析】根据题干，可知此处是形容词frozen，冰冻的。修饰名词food。
故填frozen。
吃太多的冷冻食品对我们的健康有害。
本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
37.【答案】services
【解析】根据"Water，fire and electricity"可知，此处是"水、火、电为我们日常生活提供良好的服务"，serve"服务"，是动词，此处good是形容词，后加名词，serve的名词是service，主语是复数，此处用service的复数形式。
故答案为：services。
水、火、电为我们日常生活提供良好的服务。
根据句意及所给单词提示，符合语法知识，写出答案。
38.【答案】impatient
【解析】patient有耐心的，形容词。根据"桑迪不喜欢钓鱼。"可知，应该是"没有耐心的"女孩。这里修饰名词girl，用形容词impatient。
故答案为：impatient。
桑迪不喜欢钓鱼。她是个不耐烦的女孩。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
39.【答案】produce
【解析】考查动词．句意"这两家公司今年生产的汽车比去年多"．原句缺少谓语动词，product名词．动词是produce生产．一般现在时态，主语two companies复数．谓语动词用原形．
故答案是：produce．
这两家公司今年生产的汽车比去年多．
动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，注意时态，人称等变化，掌握一些固定搭配．选择合适答案完成试题．
40.【答案】Is
【解析】考查一般疑问句，含有be动词is的句子，变一般疑问句is提前．now现在，表示现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时态，结构是is/am/are+动词的现在分词．work的现在分词是working工作．
故答案是：Is；working．
--玛丽现在正在电脑上工作．
--玛丽现在正在电脑上工作吗？
一般疑问句变法，要考虑助动词、be动词、情态动词等的用法，还要考虑时态、人称、固定用法．根据语境完成试题．
41.【答案】What
【解析】根据划线部分 have dinner with us可知用疑问词What什么，原句含情态动词would，疑问词后跟would
动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形do
故答案是 What； do
--我想请你和我们一起吃饭．
--你想请我做什么？
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答
42.【答案】both
【解析】这个男孩会弹钢琴，也会弹吉他。也就是说：这个男孩既会弹钢琴又会弹吉他。as well as也，固定短语both...and表示"两者都"。
故填：both；and。
这个男孩会弹钢琴，也会弹吉他。
这个男孩既会弹钢琴又会弹吉他。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对固定短语的掌握。
43.【答案】what
【解析】考查宾语从句．宾语从句通常用陈述语序，用疑问词what引导．主语moon专有名词，一般现在时态，谓语动词用第三人称单数looks．
故答案是：what；looks．
--月亮看起来像什么？你能告诉我吗？
--你能告诉我月亮看起来像什么吗？
宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，关于引导词的区分需结合引导词的基本含义及其在句子中所承担的句子成分进行具体分析．宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系，需结合语境具体分析．
44.【答案】to
【解析】decide后面加从句，相当于decide to do sth决定做某事。decided that he would help相当于decide to do sth。
故填：to help。
鲍勃决定帮助他的伙伴。
鲍勃决定帮助他的伙伴。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对固定短语的掌握。
45.【答案】 Electricity is one of the most important resources in our life.It can give us light in the dark.（电是什么）People used to burn coal to make electricity. 【高分句型一】However，it caused a lot of pollution.So it's becoming more and more common to use wind or solar power to make electricity.（电从何而来）In our life，our computers，mobile phones，big factories and so on all need electricity to run.（为什么电很重要）Can you imagine what our life would be like without electricity？【高分句型二】（总结全文）
【解析】【高分句型一】
People used to burn coal to make electricity.人们过去常烧煤发电。
used to do sth过去常常做某事。
句型二】
Can you imagine what our life would be like without electricity？你能想象没有电我们的生活会是什么样子吗？
if引导条件状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2022-2023学年上海市回民中学八年级（下）期中英语试卷（五四学制）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第I卷（选择题）
一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共17.0分）
1. Don't forget to ________ the lights when you're out.（ ）
A. turn down B. turn up C. turn on D. turn off
2. There is going to be _______ interesting movie on in May.（ ）
A. a B. an C. the D. /
3. Everybody should do his best to fight _________ pollution.（ ）
A. for B. to C. on D. against
4. I haven't got _______ bread for everyone here. Would you please go and get some more？（ ）
A. little B. few C. many D. much
5. You have already tried your best，so you _______ worry about it too much.（ ）
A. can't B. may not C. mustn't D. needn't
6. Be quiet! Your baby brother _________ now.（ ）
A. sleeps B. slept C. is sleeping D. has slept
7. Who will take _______ charge of our company after the CEO goes out for meeting？（ ）
A. a B. an C. the D. /
8. Trees are the biggest and oldest _________ things on the Earth.（ ）
A. live B. alive C. living D. lived
9. Mr. Li is very strict with us. He makes us ______ a lot of homework every day.（ ）
A. to do B. do C. doing D. did
10. My daughter studies singing ________ dancing in the kindergarten.（ ）
A. as well as B. nor C. but D. or
11. We should encourage people ________ the new kind of cars.（ ）
A. use B. used C. to use D. using
12. It is important for everyone ________ his promise in his life.（ ）
A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. kept
13. Our teacher tells us that electricity flows ________ a wire into our homes.（ ）
A. across B. at C. through D. with
14. Mary，you are always late.Could you please tell me __________ ？（ ）
A. why are you late again
B. why you are late again
C. what were you doing then
D. how do you come to school every day
15. -Shall we join the Green World Summer Camp？
-_______ We'll surely have a good time there.（ ）
A. Good idea． B. That's all right．
C. Thank you． D. Never mind．
二、完形填空（本大题共6小题，共6.0分）
Do you know who played the role of Superman in the film Superman？He was Christopher Reeve，a（n）（1） ______ ， and he was famous for his performance in the movie.
Like Superman，Christopher Reeve was afraid of nothing.He was good at flying planes，riding horses and many other activities.But everything changed （改变） in 1995.When riding a horse，he fell and （2） ______ himself badly.The doctors thought it was （3） ______ for him to live long.Reeve even thought of（4） ______ his life to end everything.However，when he thought of his family，he knew he couldn't.From then on，he began to（5） ______ for his life.
At the end of 1995，he left hospital.Soon after that，he felt he was ready to face the world again.He wanted to tell people no matter what problems they had，they shouldn't give up.He began to make speeches，and they helped lots of people with body problems.
He also went back to work and made his first film in the Gloaming.Although he lost control of his body，he still had his（6） ______ and his dream.He was，and would always be Superman!
16. A. expert B. actor C. reporter D. visitor
17. A. hurt B. lost C. turned D. sent
18. A. easy B. serious C. difficult D. useful
19. A. looking up B. coming up C. making up D. giving up
20. A. look B. fight C. serve D. wait
21. A. culture B. problem C. spirit D. name
三、阅读理解（本大题共6小题，共6.0分）
A
Alan worked in an office in the city.He worked very hard and really wanted to take a holiday.
He usually went to the seaside，but one day he saw an ad in a newspaper. "Enjoy country life.Spend a few weeks at Willow Farm.Good food，fresh air，horse riding，walking，fishing.Good prices."
"This sounds like a good idea，" he thought. "I'll spend a month at Willow Farm.I'll enjoy horse riding，walking and fishing.They'll make a change from sitting by the seaside."
Four days later he returned home.
"What's wrong with Willow Farm？" his friend Jack asked him. "Didn't you enjoy country life？"
"Country life was fine，" Alan said，" but there was another problem."
"Oh，what？"
"Well，the first day I was there a sheep died，and we had roast mutton for dinner."
"Fresh meat is the best."
"I know，but on the second day a cow died，and we had roast beef for dinner."
" Lucky you! "
"You don't understand， "Alan said. "On the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner."
"A different roast every day，" Jack said.
"Let me finish，" Alan said，" on the fourth day the farmer died and I didn't dare to stay for dinner!"
22. Where did Alan work？He worked ______ .
A. on a farm B. at a school
C. in a restaurant D. in an office in a city
23. Where did Alan usually go to spend his holiday？
He usually spent his holiday ______ .
A. on the seaside B. in the country
C. in the mountains D. on an island
24. Why did Alan decide to spend his holiday at Willow Farm？
Because ______ .
A. he lived near there.
B. he had a good friend there.
C. he thought it would make a change from sitting by the seaside.
D. he wanted to enjoy the fresh air in the country.
25. How many days did he stay on the farm？ ______
A. A few days. B. A week. C. Three days. D. Four days.
26. What did Alan eat on the second day at Willow Farm？ ______
A. Roast mutton B. roast beef
C. roast pork D. a different roast
27. What made Alan return so soon？ ______
A. He fell ill.
B. The air there was not fresh.
C. The prices were too high.
D. He was afraid that they would have the dead man for dinner.
第II卷（非选择题）
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共6.0分）
28. To our surprise，people make a huge amount of rubbish in their daily life.We should save the environment.The following 3 Rs rules may help us.
Reduce
We can reduce waste by using things wisely.People cut down millions of trees in order to make paper.However，people don't save paper and waste a lot of paper carelessly.We may have no trees in the near future if we don't save paper.Besides wasting paper，people also waste other things.They don't know how to deal with the waste in some big cities.That's why people need to make waste less.
Reuse
We should think about how to reuse the used things before we threw them away.The clothes which are too small for you are still usable.We wash our old clothes and give them to the people who can't afford new clothes.Family members can share the clothes with each other.
Recycle
Recycling some rubbish such as empty cans，plastic bottles and used paper is very easy.We can make some money by recycling it.For example，used plastic bottles can be collected and smashed （粉碎）.It can be made into usable plastic things again.So why not try our best to recycle things as many as possible？
(1) It is surprising that people make a lot of rubbish every day，isn't it ？
______
(2) How can we reduce waste？
______
(3) Why do people need to make waste less？
______
(4) Who can we give our old clothes to？
______
(5) What can be recycled according to this passage？List at least two items.
______
(6) In this passage，which rule do you like best？Why？
______
五、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共6.0分）
29.
A.empty B.really C.fridge
D.later E.pushed F.basket
I am a plastic bottle.A week ago，I was on a supermarket shelf.I had a normal life，the same as all my brothers and sisters—other bottles full of water.I felt（1） ______ happy.
Then a tall woman picked me up and put me in her （2） ______ !The woman took me home and put me in the（3） ______ .It was cold，but I soon made friends with the cans and bottles in it.However，only a few hours（4） ______ ，she took me out of the fridge and drank the water inside me.Then she threw me into a litter bin.I have never felt so（5） ______ and alone （孤单的） in my life.
Early the next morning，a man took me out of the litter bin.He threw me and the other rubbish into the back of a truck.There were so many awful smells.Then I was （6） ______ together with the rest of the rubbish.Soon I was completely flat （扁平的）.I cannot believe how thin I became.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
六、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共6.0分）
30. Electricity is important in our life.People cannot live （1）w ______ electricity.It's necessary for us to save it.Here are some ways to help you save electricity.
1.Everyone must have the sense and good habits of saving electricity.
2.In the daytime，we shouldn't use electric lights unless we really cannot see （2）c ______ .We should use daylight as possible as we can.
3.When we use air conditioners in summer or in winter，we shouldn't make the temperature too low or too high.And remember the doors and windows of the rooms must be shut closely.
4.When we want to（3）u ______ washing machines，make sure we have enough dirty clothes.We should make full use of every washing time.
5.The good （4）w ______ to use refrigerator is that the food in it shouldn't be too much or too（5）l ______ .And remember to close the refrigerator as soon as the food is taken out.
6.The lights，electric fans and computers should be turned （6）o ______ if we are not using them.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
七、单词造句（本大题共1小题，共2.0分）
31. almost， electricity， in， uses， one ， way， everyone.（连词成句）
______ .
八、单句语法填空（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）
32. You can see a lot of ______ on that road every early morning. （lorry）
33. Eating too many sweets will be ______ to your teeth. （harm）
34. Our monitor's ______ was to publish a newspaper by ourselves. （suggest）
35. Our teacher gave us an ______ about the cause of global warming. （explain）
36. Eating too much ______ food is harmful to our health.（freeze）
37. Water，fire and electricity are good ______ in our daily life. （serve）
38. Sandy doesn't like fishing.She is an ______ girl. （patient）
39. The two companies ______ more cars this year than they did last year. （product）
九、句型转换（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
40. Mary is working on the computer now.（改为一般疑问句）
______ Mary ______ on the computer now？
41. I would like to invite you to have dinner with us.（对划线部分提问）
______ would you like to invite me to ______ ？
42. The boy can play the piano as well as the guitar. （保持原句意）
The boy can play ______ the piano ______ the guitar.
43. What does the moon look like？ Can you tell me？（改为宾语从句）
Can you tell me ______ the moon ______ like？
44. Bob decided that he would help his partner. （保持原句意思）
Bob decided ______ ______ his partner.
十、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
45. Write a passage of at least 60 words according to the topic "Electricity". （以"电"为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文。标点符号不占格。）
Suggested questions：
（1）What is electricity？
（2）Where does electricity come from？
（3）Why is electricity important？
_________
答案和解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】turn down"拒绝，调低"；turn up"调高"；turn on"打开"；turn off"关掉"。根据when you're out（当你外出时）可知，别忘了关灯。
故选：D。
当你外出时别忘了关灯。
解答此题，需要结合题干和选项，选出正确的答案。
2.【答案】B
【解析】考查不定冠词．句意"五月会有一部有趣的电影"．这里泛指一部有趣的电影，interesting是以元音音素/i/开头，用an修饰．
故选：B．
五月会有一部有趣的电影．
不定冠词分为a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．要根据语境完成试题．
3.【答案】D
【解析】考查介词．A为了．B到．C在…上．D反对．结合语境"每个人都应该尽最大努力与污染__"可知，fight against 与…作斗争、反对…固定搭配．
故选：D．
每个人都应该尽最大努力与污染作斗争．
考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题．
4.【答案】D
【解析】考查同义词．little很少、几乎没有，修饰不可数名词．few很少、几乎没有，修饰可数名词．many许多，修饰可数名词复数．much许多，修饰不可数名词．bread面包，不可数名词，B，C不正确．结合语境"我没有__面包给这里的每个人．请你再去拿一些好吗？"可知，应该是"很多"．A不正确．
故选：D．
我没有很多面包给这里的每个人．请你再去拿一些好吗？
考查形容词辨析，分清选项形容词修饰可数名词或不可数名词的用法，结合语境，选择合适的答案．
5.【答案】D
【解析】考查情态动词。can't不能；may not可能不；mustn't禁止；needn't不需要；根据"You have already tried your best"可知，既然已经尽力了，那么不需要太过担心；应用情态动词need的否定式needn't"不需要"。
故选：D。
你已经尽你最大的努力了，因此你不需要太过担心。
本题主要考查情态动词的基本用法。
6.【答案】C
【解析】根据句意"安静！你的小弟弟正在睡觉"可知，要用现在进行时，其构成为am/ is/ are doing．
故选：C．
安静！你的小弟弟正在睡觉．
考查时态要根据时间状语，上下文的关系和语气等，综合判断，也要牢记各种时态的构成．
7.【答案】D
【解析】a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指；/表示不填，零冠词。分析句子可知，此处不填，零冠词，take charge of "负责" ，固定搭配。
故选：D。
首席执行官外出开会后，谁来负责我们公司。
熟练掌握冠词的用法，注意冠词用于固定搭配情况。
8.【答案】C
【解析】live现场直播的；alive活着的，只能作表语；living活着的，修饰名词；lived有生命的。此处是"地球上最大、最古老的生物"，living things"生物"。
故选：C。
树木是地球上最大、最古老的生物。
掌握不同形容词的词义是解答此题的关键。
9.【答案】B
【解析】make sb do sth 让某人干某事，固定表达，此题根据语境：老师对我们要求很严格，他每天让我们做很多作业．故用do．
故选：B．
李老师对我们要求很严格，他每天让我们做很多作业．
此题考查动词短语，在熟知动词短语意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．
10.【答案】A
【解析】as well as"和"；nor"也没有"；but"但是"；or"或者"，表示选择关系，用于一般疑问句或否定句中，在否定句中翻译为"和"。根据singing和dancing，可知两者之间表示并列。
故选：A。
我女儿在幼儿园学习唱歌和跳舞。
解答此题，需要结合题干和选项，选出正确的答案。
11.【答案】C
【解析】鼓励某人去干某事encourage sb to do；此题根据语境：我们应该鼓励人们使用这种新型汽车．
故选：C．
我们应该鼓励人们使用这种新型汽车．
此题考查动词短语，在熟知动词短语意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．
12.【答案】B
【解析】It is +形容词 for sb to do ，对某人来说干某事是．．的，固定句式；此题根据语境：对每个人来说，在生活中遵守诺言是很重要的．故用to keep．
故选：B．
对每个人来说，在生活中遵守诺言是很重要的．
此题考查固定句式，在熟知固定句式用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．
13.【答案】C
【解析】本题考查介词的辨析。A. across 通过，横过，强调从表面经过 B. at 在某个地点或时间点 C. through 通过，强调从空间穿过 D. with 用，和。根据语境"我们的老师告诉我们，电流经导线进入我们的家庭。"可知，电流顺着导线从导线中穿过，因此应用"through"。
故选：C。
我们的老师告诉我们，电流经导线进入我们的家庭。
准确辨析介词的用法区别，结合语境，给出答案。
14.【答案】B
【解析】A.为什么你又迟到，疑问句语序；B.为什么你又迟到，陈述句语序；C.你那时候在做什么，疑问句语序；D.每天你怎么来学校，疑问句语序。根据Could you please tell me （你能告诉我）后面是宾语从句，需遵循陈述句语序，排除A，C，D。
故选：B。
玛丽，你总是迟到。你能告诉我为什么你又迟到吗？
本题考查宾语从句的语序，记住这个知识点，分析每个选项，即可得出答案。
15.【答案】A
【解析】选项A：好主意，选项 B：不客气，选项 C：谢谢，选项 D：别在意，结合句意：--我们参加绿色世界夏令营好吗？--好主意，我们一定会玩得很开心的．
故选：A．
--我们参加绿色世界夏令营好吗？
--好主意，我们一定会玩得很开心的．
本题考查的是情景对话，做这种题的关键是要联系上下文填上合适的选项，使对话连贯通顺．
16~21.【答案】B、A、C、D、B、C
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：他是演员Christopher Reeve，他因在电影中的表演而出名。expert专家；actor演员；reporter记者；visitor游客。根据Do you know who played the role of Superman in the film Superman？（你知道谁在电影《超人》中扮演超人的角色吗？）可知，Christopher Reeve是个演员。故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意：当他骑马的时候，他摔了下来，受了重伤。hurt受伤；lost丢失；turned转动；sent发送。根据When riding a horse，he fell（当他骑马的时候，他摔了下来）可知，应是受了重伤。故选A。
（3）考查形容词。句意：医生认为他很难活得长久。easy容易的；serious严重的；difficult困难的；useful有用的。根据上文When riding a horse，he fell and hurt himself badly.（当他骑马的时候，他摔了下来，受了重伤。）可知，受了重伤，所以应是很难活得长久。故选C。
（4）考查动名词短语。句意：Reeve甚至想过放弃自己的生命来结束一切。looking up仰视；coming up出现；making up编造；giving up放弃。根据上文The doctors thought it was difficult for him to live long.（医生认为他很难活得长久。）可知，Reeve想放弃自己的生命，来结束一切。故选D。
（5）考查动词。句意：从那以后，他开始为自己的生命而奋斗。look看；fight战斗；serve服务；wait等待。根据上文However，when he thought of his family，he knew he couldn't.（然而，一想到家人，他知道他不能。）可知，当他想到自己的家人时，他知道自己不能放弃自己的生命，所以应是为生命而奋斗。fight for"为...奋斗"，固定搭配。故选B。
（6）考查名词。句意：虽然他失去了对自己身体的控制，但他仍然拥有自己的精神和梦想。culture文化；problem问题；spirit精神；name名字。根据语境结合dream"梦想"可知，应是拥有自己的精神和梦想。故选C。
文章主要介绍了著名演员、超人的扮演者Christopher Reeve的事迹。文章介绍了他的生活经历和不幸遭遇，以及他自强不息、为梦想奋斗的精神。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
22~27.【答案】D、A、C、D、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Alan worked in an office in the city.（Alan在城里的一个办公室工作。）可知，Alan在城里的一个办公室工作。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段He usually went to the seaside，（他通常去海边，）可知，他通常去海边度假。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段They'll make a change from sitting by the seaside.（它们将改变坐在海边的习惯。）可知，他认为它将改变坐在海边的习惯。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段Four days later he returned home.（四天后他回家了。）可知，他待了四天。故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据第十段I know，but on the second day a cow died，and we had roast beef for dinner.（我知道，但是第二天一头牛死了，我们晚餐吃的是烤牛肉。）可知，他在Willow农场的第二天吃的是烤牛肉。故选B。
（6）推理判断题。根据第八段Well，the first day I was there a sheep died，and we had roast mutton for dinner.（嗯，我到那里的第一天，一只羊死了，我们晚餐吃烤羊肉。）第十段I know，but on the second day a cow died，and we had roast beef for dinner.（我知道，但是第二天一头牛死了，我们晚餐吃的是烤牛肉。）第十二段On the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner.（第三天，一头猪死了，我们晚餐吃了烤猪肉。）可知，是死什么吃什么，结合最后一段on the fourth day the farmer died and I didn't dare to stay for dinner!（第四天农夫死了，我不敢留下来吃晚饭！）可知怕吃死人肉。故选D。
本文主要介绍了Alan经常去海边度假，这次他在报纸上看到一则广告，就去了Willow农场，结果不尽人意，动物每天都会死亡，最后农夫也死了，他就赶紧回家了。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28.【答案】【小题1】Yes，it is.
【小题2】By using things wisely.
【小题3】Because they don't know how to deal with the waste in some big cities.
【小题4】The people who can't afford new clothes.
【小题5】Empty cans，plastic bottles and used paper.
【小题6】I like the reduce rule.Because there will be less waste if we use things wisely ，and our city will be cleaner and more beautiful.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段To our surprise，people make a huge amount of rubbish in their daily life.（令我们惊讶的是，人们在日常生活中制造了大量的垃圾。）可知令我们惊讶的是，人们在日常生活中制造了大量的垃圾。故答案为：Yes，it is.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段We can reduce waste by using things wisely.（我们可以通过明智地使用东西来减少浪费。）可知我们可以通过明智地使用东西来减少浪费。）故答案为：By using things wisely.
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段They don't know how to deal with the waste in some big cities.That's why people need to make waste less.（在一些大城市，他们不知道如何处理垃圾。这就是为什么人们需要减少浪费。）可知人们需要减少浪费，因为在一些大城市，他们不知道如何处理垃圾。故答案为：Because they don't know how to deal with the waste in some big cities.
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段We wash our old clothes and give them to the people who can't afford new clothes.（我们把旧衣服洗干净，送给那些买不起新衣服的人。）可知我们可以把旧衣服送给那些买不起新衣服的人。故答案为：The people who can't afford new clothes.
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段Recycling some rubbish such as empty cans，plastic bottles and used paper is very easy.（回收一些垃圾，如空罐，塑料瓶和用过的纸是很容易的。）可知空罐、塑料瓶和废纸等可以被回收利用。故答案为：Empty cans，plastic bottles and used paper.
（6）观点表达题。我喜欢"减少"规则。因为如果我们明智地使用东西，就会有更少的浪费，我们的城市会更干净、更美丽。故答案为：I like the reduce rule.Because there will be less waste if we use things wisely ，and our city will be cleaner and more beautiful.
本文主要讲了在日常生活中，人们制造大量的垃圾。为了拯救环境，我们应该怎样做。
阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
29.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】F
【小题3】C
【小题4】D
【小题5】A
【小题6】E
【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：我感到非常高兴。分析句子可知，空格处在句中修饰形容词happy，所以应填副词，根据所给单词可知，really"非常"符合题意。故选B。
（2）考查名词。句意：然后一个高个子女人拿起我，把我放进她的篮子里！分析句子可知，此处应填名词。根据上文A week ago，I was on a supermarket shelf.（一周前，我在超市货架上。）结合所给单词可知，去超市购物，应用购物篮，basket"篮子"故符合题意。故选F。
（3）考查名词。句意：那个女人带我回家，把我放在冰箱里。根据后文she took me out of the fridge and drank the water inside me.（她把我从冰箱里拿出来，喝了我里面的水。）可知，是把塑料瓶放进了冰箱里，fridge"冰箱"符合题意。故选C。
（4）考查副词。句意：然而，仅仅几个小时后，她就把我从冰箱里拿出来，喝了我里面的水。根据only a few hours（仅仅几个小时）可知，应是"几个小时后"，later"以后"符合题意。故选D。
（5）考查形容词。句意：我一生中从未感到如此空虚和孤独。根据空前的felt结合alone （孤单的）可知，此处应填形容词，empty"空虚的"符合题意。故选A。
（6）考查动词。句意：然后我就和剩下的垃圾被推到一起了。根据Soon I was completely flat （扁平的）.（很快我就完全扁了。）结合所给单词可知，应是和和剩下的垃圾被推到一起了。push"推"，根据句意可知，该句是被动语态，被动语态结构为：be+动词过去分词，push的过去分词是pushed。故选E。
文章主要介绍了一个塑料瓶的经历。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
30.【答案】【小题1】ithout
【小题2】learly
【小题3】se
【小题4】ay
【小题5】ittle
【小题6】ff
【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：没有电，人们无法生活。根据People cannot live"人们无法生活"可知是说的没有电无法生活。结合首字母，可知是without"没有"，介词。故填without。
（2）考查副词。句意：在白天，除非我们真的看不清楚，否则我们不应该使用电灯。根据we shouldn't use electric lights"我们不应该使用电灯"可知说的是除非看不清，修饰动词see用副词。结合首字母，可知是clearly"清楚地"，副词。故填clearly。
（3）考查动词。句意：当我们想要使用洗衣机时，确保我们有足够的脏衣服。根据We should make full use of every washing time.（我们应该充分利用每一次洗涤时间。）可知说的是使用洗衣机。want to do sth."想要做某事"固定搭配，所以空处用动词原形。结合首字母，可知是use"使用"故填use。
（4）考查名词。句意：使用冰箱的好方法是里面的食物不能太多也不能太少。结合首字母，可知是way"方法"，the way to do sth."做某事的方法"。故填way。
（5）考查形容词。句意：使用冰箱的好方法是里面的食物不能太多也不能太少。根据too much"太多"结合首字母，可知是little"少的"。故填little。
（6）考查副词。句意：如果我们不使用灯、电风扇和电脑，应该关掉它们。根据if we are not using them（如果我们不使他们）结合首字母，可知是off，turn off"关闭"固定短语。故填off。
文章主要介绍了一些省电的方法。
根据所给首字母填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
31.【答案】Almost everyone uses electricity in one way
【解析】首先结合提示词和标点符合明确所要组合的句子是一个陈述句，组合成的句子的句意是"几乎每个人都以一种方式使用电．"，句子叙述一件事实，时态用一般现在时，everyone是一个不定代词，做主语的时候，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，in one way表示用一种方式．
故答案为：Almost everyone uses electricity in one way．
Almost everyone uses electricity in one way．几乎每个人都用一种方式使用电．
做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子．
32.【答案】lorries
【解析】a lot of"很多"修饰名词lorry的复数lorries"卡车"。
故答案为：lorries。
每天一大早你都能在那条路上看到很多卡车。
考查名词复数。要结合语境，判断名词单复数变化，会正确运用名词复数的变法。
33.【答案】harmful
【解析】harm伤害，名词或动词。be harmful to..."对......有害"固定短语。
故答案为：harmful。
吃太多甜食会对牙齿有害。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
34.【答案】suggestion
【解析】suggest建议，动词。这里名词所有格monitor's，修饰名词。由单数was可知，填单数名词suggestion"建议"。
故答案为：suggestion。
我们班长的建议是自己出版一份报纸。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
35.【答案】explanation
【解析】explain解释，动词。这里不定冠词an修饰单数名词explanation"解释"。
故答案为：explanation。
我们的老师给我们解释了全球变暖的原因。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
36.【答案】frozen
【解析】根据题干，可知此处是形容词frozen，冰冻的。修饰名词food。
故填frozen。
吃太多的冷冻食品对我们的健康有害。
本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
37.【答案】services
【解析】根据"Water，fire and electricity"可知，此处是"水、火、电为我们日常生活提供良好的服务"，serve"服务"，是动词，此处good是形容词，后加名词，serve的名词是service，主语是复数，此处用service的复数形式。
故答案为：services。
水、火、电为我们日常生活提供良好的服务。
根据句意及所给单词提示，符合语法知识，写出答案。
38.【答案】impatient
【解析】patient有耐心的，形容词。根据"桑迪不喜欢钓鱼。"可知，应该是"没有耐心的"女孩。这里修饰名词girl，用形容词impatient。
故答案为：impatient。
桑迪不喜欢钓鱼。她是个不耐烦的女孩。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
39.【答案】produce
【解析】考查动词．句意"这两家公司今年生产的汽车比去年多"．原句缺少谓语动词，product名词．动词是produce生产．一般现在时态，主语two companies复数．谓语动词用原形．
故答案是：produce．
这两家公司今年生产的汽车比去年多．
动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，注意时态，人称等变化，掌握一些固定搭配．选择合适答案完成试题．
40.【答案】Is
【解析】考查一般疑问句，含有be动词is的句子，变一般疑问句is提前．now现在，表示现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时态，结构是is/am/are+动词的现在分词．work的现在分词是working工作．
故答案是：Is；working．
--玛丽现在正在电脑上工作．
--玛丽现在正在电脑上工作吗？
一般疑问句变法，要考虑助动词、be动词、情态动词等的用法，还要考虑时态、人称、固定用法．根据语境完成试题．
41.【答案】What
【解析】根据划线部分 have dinner with us可知用疑问词What什么，原句含情态动词would，疑问词后跟would
动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形do
故答案是 What； do
--我想请你和我们一起吃饭．
--你想请我做什么？
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答
42.【答案】both
【解析】这个男孩会弹钢琴，也会弹吉他。也就是说：这个男孩既会弹钢琴又会弹吉他。as well as也，固定短语both...and表示"两者都"。
故填：both；and。
这个男孩会弹钢琴，也会弹吉他。
这个男孩既会弹钢琴又会弹吉他。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对固定短语的掌握。
43.【答案】what
【解析】考查宾语从句．宾语从句通常用陈述语序，用疑问词what引导．主语moon专有名词，一般现在时态，谓语动词用第三人称单数looks．
故答案是：what；looks．
--月亮看起来像什么？你能告诉我吗？
--你能告诉我月亮看起来像什么吗？
宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，关于引导词的区分需结合引导词的基本含义及其在句子中所承担的句子成分进行具体分析．宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系，需结合语境具体分析．
44.【答案】to
【解析】decide后面加从句，相当于decide to do sth决定做某事。decided that he would help相当于decide to do sth。
故填：to help。
鲍勃决定帮助他的伙伴。
鲍勃决定帮助他的伙伴。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对固定短语的掌握。
45.【答案】 Electricity is one of the most important resources in our life.It can give us light in the dark.（电是什么）People used to burn coal to make electricity. 【高分句型一】However，it caused a lot of pollution.So it's becoming more and more common to use wind or solar power to make electricity.（电从何而来）In our life，our computers，mobile phones，big factories and so on all need electricity to run.（为什么电很重要）Can you imagine what our life would be like without electricity？【高分句型二】（总结全文）
【解析】【高分句型一】
People used to burn coal to make electricity.人们过去常烧煤发电。
used to do sth过去常常做某事。
句型二】
Can you imagine what our life would be like without electricity？你能想象没有电我们的生活会是什么样子吗？
if引导条件状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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