2023年广东省广州大学附属中学中考二模英语试题(含答案)

这是一份2023年广东省广州大学附属中学中考二模英语试题(含答案)，共11页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023广大附中教育集团毕业班质量检查二模 英语考试时间100分钟，满分90分本试卷共四大题，10页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟。一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Tim Berners-Lee is a computer scientist. He is regarded as the father of the World Wide We B.Burners-Lee was born    1    June 8th, 1955 in London, England. His parents, both computer designers, encouraged him to think and work    2    as he grew up. He was    3    excellent student and naturally took an interest in computers and science.After graduating from Oxford University, Tim    4    to work at a science research center in Switzerland. There he developed some of the different systems    5    would later become the Web. The first was HTML, the computer language used to make web pages. The second was an address system that let computers anywhere    6    each other and send and receive information. In 1990, while still at the science center in Switzerland, he put them together    7    the first Internet browser. It could run on any computer and allowed people to create and    8    their information.Tim knew that the    9    people used the Web, the more useful it would be. He wasn't interested in money    10    knowledge, so he gave out his invention for free. Many people were interested and the    11    of the Internet began.Today, Tim works    12    a professor at the MIT in America, researching new and interesting ways to use the Web. He has received    13    awards from governments and organizations for his efforts. He is still not very interested in money. That is why he    14     by his students and workmates. It may also be one of the reasons that    15    people outside the world of technology know his name.1. A. on B.at C.in D.to2. A. creative B. creatively C. create D. creation3. A. the B. a C.an D. /4. A. go B. goes C. gone D. went5. A. who B. when C. which D. where6. A. find B. finds C. to find D. finding7. A. make B. makes C. to make D. making8. A. share B. shares C. shared D. sharing9. A. many B. much C. more D. most10. A. but also B. but C. or D. and11. A. grow B. grew C. growing D. growth12. A. for B.as C. with D. to13. A. few B. little C. many D. much14. A. admire B. is admired C. were admire D. is admiring15. A. million B. millions C. million of D. millions of二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When it comes to November 11, the young generations will consider it as the Singles' Day as well as the online shopping Carnival (狂欢节).Online shopping has been much more    16    especially after Jack Ma, the CEO of T-mall and Taobao, had the    17    of “Double Eleven”. The advantages of online shopping include cheaper prices, fast searching and comparing between products, and saving    18   . Before the shoppers make their decisions, they can check recommendations about the products from other buyers. It is truly global so people can buy the best products from all over the world. Distance is no longer a    19    because most sellers provide an express service (快递服务) and goods will be sent straight to the door    20   . You don't even need to    21    out of your house or go to the shops. You can stay at home with a nice cup of tea and just click your mouse to choose the article you like.Online shopping is very    22   , but there is always a trap. Shoppers who buy products online are    23    that the products may be different from what they have expected. Online shopping has proved to be    24    sometimes. Online shoppers have to fill in their personal information and credit card information, which can be stolen and used by skillful hackers. It will increase the risk of losing money. So we should be    25    enough to avoid these problems when we enjoy online shopping.16. A. important B. friendly C. beautiful D. popular17. A. method B. way C. idea D. means18. A. speed B. time C. water D. space19. A. mistake B. trouble C. question D. problem20. A. quickly B. slowly C. surprisingly D. suddenly21. A. stand B. step C. look D. sit22. A. convenient B. difficult C. dangerous D. expensive23. A. bored B. worried C. excited D. pleased24. A. unsafe B. unusual C. untrue D. unhappy25. A. cheerful B. useful C. helpful D. careful三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从26~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIn my opinion, China's “Double Reduction” Policy(“双减”政策) aimed at casing(减轻) education-related pressure on parents and children is effective. Now take my home as an example to show how it works.“Dad! Get up! You promised to take us to the zoo today!” my two daughters shouted together one recent Saturday morning. The clock had just struck seven, but our house had already gotten noisier than the monkeys in the zoo!For families with children, weekends have become very different. In the past, my wife and I could at least sleep in(睡懒觉). Then at 9 o'clock, we had to wake up the kids. After throwing them into a tutoring class(辅导班), we could enjoy several hours to ourselves. But now, these classes are gone altogether. Kids, of course, are happy about this. Every Tuesday or Wednesday evening, my girls would ask me, “Where are we going to spend this coming Saturday?”Luckily, there are still some classes for them to attend. On Sundays, my girls go to learn ballet and chess. They really enjoy their time there. My elder daughter is old enough to read quietly on her own. On lucky days, we can get her to read together with her sister. Still, a quiet “competition” is on. My girls sometimes talk about how their classmates have spent an exciting weekend. It's their way of complaining about my laziness.Weekends are more tiring now for parents, but I think they are good for kids. After all, childhood should be more than just studying school subjects. It should be more colorful.26. What is the aim of the “Double Reduction” Policy?A. To ease education-related pressure on parents and children.B. To make parents stay with their children at weekends.C. To make parents have more time for themselves at weekends.D. To make children and their parents have a good time at weekends.27. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The writer's elder daughter is old enough to read quietly by herself.B. The “Double Reduction” Policy is effective.C. The writer's children learn ballet and chess on Sunday snow.D Weekends are more relaxing for parents because of the “Double Reduction” Policy.28. What might be the writer's attitude(态度) toward the Policy?A. Supportive. B. Disapproving. C. Doubtful. D. Unsure.B① It is easy to believe that the daily life of a plant is simple and boring. They seem to just stand there and sunbathe. In fact, plants are always busy doing many things. Measuring(估量) light is one of them. This activity helps plants to plan better for the future.② To start with, we should know how plants feel the light. In fact, there are some special proteins (蛋白质) in their cells (细胞). Once receiving light, they will call on other cells to produce, resulting in the growth towards the light.③ Then what can plants get from measuring the changes in the amount of daylight? This helps them to tell what time of the year it is. If a plant is beginning to get more daylight, it knows it's spring. Because of this, it may then start producing flowers.④ If the amount of daylight starts to get low, the plant knows that autumn is coming. It may start to store “food” for its growth. For example, the potato plant will make tubers(块茎)- the potatoes that we eat.⑤ Plants record not only the amount of daylight they receive, but also the quality of light. Some forms of light can help plants grow better. Direct sunlight, for example, works better than light that is being separated through the leaves of other plants. A plant can't get the right form of light when it is prevented from getting light by other plants. It may then begin to grow taller or produce larger leaves in order to get more sunlight.29. What is one of a plant's daily activities according to Paragraph 1?A. Producing flowers.  B. Taking in CO2.C. Sleeping in the sun.  D. Measuring light.30. What is the theme(主题) of the passage?A. Nature. B. Culture. C. Education. D. Technology.31. What is the best title for the text?A. Plants Tell Seasons  B. Plants “See” LightC. Plants Need “Food”  D. Plants Sunbathe Daily32. Which of the following shows the structure of the text?A.  B.  C.  D. C33. Which of the following is NOT required in the experiment?A. Fridge B. Table C. Cups D. Spoon34. How did the writer do the experiment?A. By comparing different situations.B. By asking different people to do it.C. By using valuable tools and objects.D. By conducting it at special moments.35. What happened to the water in Cup No. 1 at the end of the experiment?A. It finally turned into hard ice.B. It became less salty than before.C. It froze into extremely salty ice.D. It didn't completely turn into ice.36. Who will most likely be interested in this passage?A. A college student who studies art.B. A teenager who loves testing ideas.C. An expert on new material technology.D. A teacher working in a cooking school.DHave you ever paid for educational podcasts(播客) or live videos? Ask some people and most of them will say yes. “Pay-for-knowledge” has been more and more fashionable these years. The contents of these “pay-for-knowledge” products are from language learning to gardening or baby-caring. Everything you think of can be found online at this moment. “Pay-for-knowledge” is on the rise.Why is “pay-for-knowledge” industry developing so rapidly? First, its development is based on the Internet. With a fast network and a smartphone, anyone who has passed the identity check can be an online teacher, and anyone with an online account can buy “pay-for-knowledge” products that he or she wants at an affordable price. Second, people are afraid to miss any information. On one hand, people hope for more useful information.On the other hand, such information is usually at the hands of experts who serve well-known companies and universities. Moreover, the need to learn new skills in today's job market also pushes people to learn on such educational podcasts.The industry of “pay-for-knowledge” has proved to be lucrative. It promises possibilities of turning information into money. It is good for the development of our country and it can help sellers make lots of money. Besides, buyers can enjoy self-growth from it. What's more, this is a reflection of respect for knowledge and talents.However, the rapid development of “pay-for-knowledge” has a few problems. For one thing, the market is full of eye-catching words such as “How to be an Industry's Expert in 5 Hours” and “15 Classes to Be a Master of Appreciating a Classical Music”, which sound like if you pay for it, you are sure to succeed. For another, a large number of customers buy them just for showing off. In fact, those who have really had self-growth after buying online courses may be the kind of people who need them least. In other words, with or without these courses, they can make it anyway, because they are those who have the ability to learn by themselves.In general, the best is the one that suits you most. “Pay-for-knowledge” may be used as a good start for self-growth. Be careful! Otherwise, your dream of success may not come true.37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. “Pay-for-knowledge” products can help all the people succeed.B. “Pay-for-knowledge” products can offer people different kinds of courses.C. People who can teach themselves need “pay-for-knowledge” products most.D. People must learn from experts who serve famous companies and universities.38. What can we learn about “pay-for-knowledge” industry from Paragraph 2?A. The history of its development. B. The problems of its products.C. The advantages of its products. D. The causes of its rise.39. The underlined phrase “be lucrative” in Paragraph 3 means “____________”.A. produce lots of money B. get much informationC. win great respect  D. enjoy self-growth40. The main purpose of this passage is to ____________.A. recommend the “pay-for-knowledge” products to peopleB advise everyone to learn knowledge by themselves onlineC. remind people to choose “pay-for-knowledge” products wiselyD. teach parents how to buy some online courses for their children第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后A~B选项，选出可以填入41-45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Have you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like disposable toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers. 41. ____________ But, if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring your own things. Starting from June, some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables. 42. ____________.Many disposable things are made of plastic. People throw them away after only using them once. 43. ____________. Do you know, one Chinese person makes as much as 400kg of waste a year! Most of that waste comes from disposable things. In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1,320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down. 44. ____________. So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again.Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to do these things in your daily life: Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones. After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. Then you can use it over and over again. Do not use paper cups. 45. ____________.A. It is a waste of natural resources and is very bad for the environment.B. They want to ask people to use less disposable things.C. At your school canteen, use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.D. Many guests like the idea because they don't have to bring their own.E. The less plastic we throw out, the better life we will have.四、写作（共三节，满分30分）第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。作答时，要求写出完整单词。Are you happy with the hair you have? Do you wonder (46)w____________ people mind what their hair looks like or not? To be (47)h____________, it is important to have a healthy head of hair, If you want to have healthier hair, you should pay attention to what you eat. You need to eat enough green vegetables and fruit. You should also drink plenty of water every day.The (48)s____________ of lire can damage your hair. You have many things to worry about, such as doing difficult homework or preparing for important exams. It is important to reduce the pressure in your everyday life. (49)L____________ to music and getting more rest can help.Finally, treat your hair properly. You should (50)a____________ too much perming(烫) and coloring. Always be gentle with your hair. And you should choose the right hair products for your hair as well.第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）51.学校启动一个项目并呼吁我们帮助处于困境中的孩子们。Our school starts a project and asks us ____________ ____________ the children who are ____________ ____________52.老师和同学们都行动起来寻求好方法。____________ teachers ____________ students take actions to ____________ ____________ good ways.53.我们将给孩子们购买一些新书。Some new books ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ the children.54.另外，我们可以教他们如何使用电脑。Also, we can teach them ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________55.多么令人激动的项目啊！我们都从中学到了多东西。____________ ____________ the project is! We all ____________ ____________ a lot from it.第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）假定你是李华，请阅读下面的邮件，用英语表示愿意帮忙并根据邮件的内容回复。可以适当发挥。要求：1.词数80左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；2.语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范；3.文中不要出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。Dear, Li Hua. How's it going? We're having an activity about Chinese culture. And I am very interested in the Chinese idioms. So I would like to make a speech about it. I really need your help. If you can, please answer the following questions which can help me prepare for my speech:—How do you understand the Chinese saying “Practice makes perfect (熟能生巧)”?—Give me a story or an experience about it in your life (such as playing sports, doing housework, studying...).—How do you feel about it?Thanks very much, and write to me soonEric Dear Eric,Thanks for your e-mail. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Best wishes!Li Hua
参考答案一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1~5 ABCDC    6~10ACACB    11~15 DBCBD二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）16-20 DCBDA    21-25 BABAD三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）26-28 ADA    29~32 DADC    33-36 BADB    37~40 BDAC第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）41-45 DBAEC四、写作（共三节，满分30分）第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）46. why;   47. honest;   48. stress;   49. Listening;   50. avoid第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）51. to help in need;   52. Both and seek for;   53. will be bought for54. how to use computers;   55. How exciting have learned第三节 书面表达（满分15分）略