2023年广东省珠海市文园中学中考三模英语试题(含答案)
展开珠海市文园中学2023年中考第三次模拟考试
英语试卷
说明: 本试卷共8页, 答题卷共2页, 满分90分, 考试时间为70分钟。
一、语法选择(本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)
请通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 根据语法和上下文连贯要求, 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
One winter morning, Peter fell from his bike. He 1. _________by a doctor. The doctor said that he had to stay in bed for some time. Peter was sad at the doctor's 2. _________because Christmas was coming. He wanted to look at the shop windows full 3. _________Christmas gifts and see them lit up at night.
Peter's younger sister, Amy, wanted to help her brother. Every day, she went to the shop nearby after school to look at the windows 4. _________. When she got home, she would tell him what there were in the windows.
There 5. _________Christmas trees in al window. Every time Amy described the windows, Peter would close his eyes, imagining 6. _________looking at the toys inside the shop. But there was one thing Amy didn't mention to him. It was a lovely wooden horse. She wanted to give it to Peter as a Christmas gift.
They day before Christmas Eve, Amy counted her pocket money and found that was not enough. So she asked Dad 7. _________offer her a jo to make some money.
By helping her parents clean and decorate(装饰)the house, Amy now got enough money and bought 8. _________wooden horse.
On Christmas morning, Peter saw a wooden horse by his bed. 9. _________big surprise! How happy he was! Amy was as happy as Peter because she made her brother Peter happy.
Actually, the 10. _________people this Christmas were their parents because their daughter had learnt to give.
1. A. was checking B. checked C. was checked
2. A. medicine B. check C. words
3. A. for B. of C. at
4. A. carefully B. careful C. care
5. A. was B. were C. are
6. A. he B. himself C. him
7. A. if he could B. if could he C. that he could
8. A. a B. / C. the
9. A. What B. What a C. How a
10. A. happy B. happier C. happiest
二、完形填空(本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)
请通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。
I grew up in the countryside. I didn't understand what it meant 11. _________I became an adult. It helped me learn more practical skills than my classmates in cities.
The first skill was making dough(面团). In my hometown, people make noodles in the evening. Since my parents often came home late, I prepared a dough so that my family would have 12. _________sooner. I thought it would be easy because I often saw my mom do it—just 13. _________water and flour(面粉), right? It 14. _________to be a mess. First I made the dough too soft. Then I made it too 15. _________. But as I kept trying, I learned the skill.
Now I cook every meal instead of 16. _________food on apps like Meituan. It saves money and I don't have to wait for others to feed me.
Besides, I learn to plant vegetables. The experience taught me things. For example, the fruits of carrots grow 17. _________the ground. It was such a 18. _________that my friends from the city didn't know these in their lives.
Some might say we can learn from books. But it can't compare to the joy of watching plants grow. It brings a new way to look at the world. You'll value 19. _________on your plate.
This may be why I'm so happy to hear that labor education will be required. Students will have a chance to learn basic skills like cooking and cleaning. Trust me. These 20. _________skills will help you.
11. A. when B. until C. because D. since
12. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. fun
13. A. buy B. take C. require D. mix
14. A. pointed out B. worked out C. put out D. turned out
15. A. difficult B. hard C. different D. ugly
16. A. ordering B. eating C. growing D. selling
17. A. on B. around C. under D. off
18. A. pleasure B. pity C. practice D. pain
19. A. something B. everything C. somebody D. everybody
20. A. practical B. boring C. meaningless D. tiring
三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分)
请阅读A、B两篇短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案, 并将答题上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
Camper Handbook We’ve created a handbook you can download here. It answers many of the questions parents and campers have about DEC Summer Camp. As you’ve already signed up your kid for this camp, you can check your email box for a copy of the handbook as well. Please review it and get in touch with us at 569-985 if you have questions. Camp Cabins About ten people share a wood cabin, including a coach and a camp volunteer. A general bath house is within 200 feet of each cabin. The size of a cabin may not be the same. Camp Rules 1. Money: Spending money is NOT needed at camp with no place to spend it. Money and all valuables should remain at home. 2. Electronics: Electronics like mobile phones and digital games are NOT allowed at camp. These will be taken away and returned to the camper when the camp ends. Sample Schedules Generally, campers get up at 7:00 am and have an early bird activity like swimming or fishing. After breakfast, there are activities until lunch. These may include environmental lessons or biology experiments. A wildlife biologist may guide the campers. After lunch, there are more activities, such as hiking, boating, or field trips. Preparations for an overnight hike or hunter education classes are other possibilities. Taking a night walk, star watching, playing games and listening to stories around a campfire are among the choices for the night. |
21. Who may be the campers?
A. Parents. B. Coaches. C. Volunteers. D. Children.
22. Which of the following sign may be seen at the camp?
A. B. C. D.
23. What can the campers do in the DEC Summer Camp?
A. They can choose to live alone or with other campers.
B. They can spend money buying gifts for their parents.
C. They can have the activities, such as swimming and fishing after lunch.
D. They can choose to play games or listen to stories around a campfire at night.
24. What is the purpose of this passage?
A. To explain camping knowledge. B. To share the history of a camp.
C. To introduce camp coaches and teachers. D. To provide information of a camp.
25. Where can you read this passage?
A. On a notice band B. In a handbook. C. On a website D. In a newspaper.
B
Since humans sent the first satellite(卫星)to space in the 1950s, scientists have been studying an important topic: how to grow plants in space if humans live there one day. A recent experiment at the Tiangong space station makes a big step forward.
Chinese astronauts have successfully grown rice seedlings(幼苗)during the Shenzhou XIV mission. The researcher said, "The rice seedlings are growing very well." Since the rice experiment began on July 29, the seedlings of the tall shoot rice variety(高杆水稻品种)have reached a height of 30 centimeters. The seedlings of the dwarf rice variety have grown to 5 centimeters, China Daily reported on August 30, 2022.
While there have been other rice experiments in space, this one is the first of its kind to produce the complete life cycle(周期)of a plant—it begins with a seed and ends with a grown plant producing new seeds.
Such food-growing experiments are not only for astronauts. They can solve food problems on Earth. By sending seeds to space, we can create mutated(突变的)seeds that can produce higher yields(产量)on Earth.
For more than 30 years, China has developed over 260 new types of seeds in space. They are planted on Earth every year.
According to Yao Tong, an engineer from Hainan Aerospace Engineering Breeding Research Center, 30% of strawberries sold in Beijing are "space strawberries", which are as big as eggs. The center has also produced “space tomatoes" with yields increased by 30%, and “space bananas" with a growth cycle shortened from 13 months to 9 months.
26. How is this rice experiment different from other experiments?
A. Its seedlings have successfully come up. B. Its seedlings are growing very well.
C. It goes through a complete life cycle. D. It uses completely new rice varieties.
27. What does the underlined word “dwarf" in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. high B. heavy C. short D. long
28. What is the purpose of planting seeds in space according to the passage?
a. To feed astronauts. b. To research for mutated seeds.
c. To increase yields on Earth. d. To study the environment of space.
A. ab B. bc C. ac D. bd
29. Which of the following is true?
A. Chinese astronauts have successfully grown rice seedlings during the Shenzhou XI mission.
B. The tall shoot rice variety have grown to 30 cm for the first month in the experiment.
C. For more than 30 years, China has planted over 260 new types of seeds in space.
D. “Space bananas” usually have a growth cycle of 13 months.
30. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A. Space planting has disadvantages. B. People are afraid of space seeds.
&People will never run out of food. D. Space planting is benefiting us.
C
左栏是五个外国人对中国食物的需求, 右栏是我国不同地区的特色菜系, 请将他们的需求和菜系进行匹配, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
31. Linda, from Africa, takes a great interest in seafood, especially the “pickle shrimps(腌虾仁)”. 32. Lily is an Indian. She is eager to try some dishes with the natural taste and the artistic presentation of them. 33. David is now on business in a Chinese city. He suffers from a toothache a lot, so he wants to drink some delicious soup 34. Steve is in China now but he doesn't adapt to(适应)the wet weather. He wants to try some local food to deal with that. 35. Richard can never forget the taste of roast duck in China that he tried years ago. He would also like to try more roast food this time. | A. Soups are important in Shandong dishes. Clear soup looks clear and fresh while milk soup seems thick and tastes strong, both of which are delicious. B. Anhui food pays more attention to the taste color of dishes and the temperature to cook them. It is famous for its choices of cooking ingredients and its strict control of the cooking process. C. Food in Guangdong brings out the natural taste of vegetables and meats. Guangdong cooks also pay much attention to the artistic presentation of dishes. D. The taste of Huaiyang food is light and fresh. Without too many seasonings, Huaiyang food presents the fresh taste of the ingredients through some cooking skills. E. Fujian food is famous for its seafood, beautiful color and magic taste of sweet, sour and salty. One of the most special characters is their "pickled taste". F. Hunan cooking is characterized by its thick smell and strong taste. Hunan is wet. so local people here always eat hot peppers. G. Zhejiang cooking is best represented by Hangzhou dishes, including Hangzhou roast chicken, Dongpo pork, west lake fish, etc. |
四、短文填空(本大题共1小题, 每小题1.5分, 共15分)
请用适当的词完成下面这篇短文, 并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
You get to stay at home alone! You're probably excited, but you might also be a little nervous. That's perfectly common. But how can you really keep the possible danger away 36. __________you while you are at home alone? Don't worry. The following 37. __________may help you.
Follow your parents' rules. Your parents want you to keep 38. __________That's why they have rules. If you're not sure what the rules are, sit down with your parents and make a list of them together.
Lock the doors and windows. Although break-ins(非法进入)are unusual, they can happen. The best thing 39. __________you can do is to keep the doors and windows locked when you are inside. In this way, no one can come in unless you let him in. If 40. __________stranger comes, it's best to ignore(忽略)it. If the person is delivering(递送)a package, ask him or her to leave 41. __________outside or come back later.
Stay away from dangerous things in the house. Even 42. __________you're staying at home alone, you still need to stay away from dangerous things. Don't 43. __________with fire, knives or things with electricity. What's more, don't take any medicine before reading its directions 44. __________
Call your parents if you need to. If something 45. __________and you don't know what to do, call your parents, relatives or trusted neighbors. They can help you solve the problem. It's best to know your parents' phone numbers by heart.
五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分, 共25分)
A. 回答问题(本题共1小题, 每小题10分, 共10分)请阅读下面这篇文章, 根据所提供的信息, 回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整, 并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
Many people think of cities and nature as two different things. However, some cities around the world are trying new and creative ways to bring nature and wildlife into city areas.
In order to make better use of city gardens, places like Los Angeles in the US make community gardens. The gardens serve the community in many ways. In city farms, people grow vegetables to sell at markets with the money going to people in need. In the educational gardens, people are taught how to eat healthily.
In Edmonton, Canada, more than twelve wildlife bridges have been built. One of the largest is a 30-meter-long bridge near Big Lake in the northwest of the city. It's a good way to protect animals' habitats(栖息地).
A “sponge city”(海绵城市)is a city to deal with floods. How does it work? Just as a sponge can absorb(吸收)water, a sponge city can deal with heavy rain. Wuhan is one of China's first cities to start the project. By the end of 2020, 20% area of the city has been covered by sponges. In 2030, the number will rise to 80%. There are now more than 30 “sponge cities” in China, including Jinan and Xiamen.
46. How do people in Los Angeles make better use of city gardens?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
47. Why do people build a bridge near Big Lake in Canada?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
48. What is a “Sponge city”?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
49. When will 80% area of the city be covered by sponge?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
50. How many cities are mentioned according to the passage?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
B. 书面表达(本题15分)
46. 作为社会主义先行示范区, 珠海以其各色之美闻名全国。假如你是某校初三学生李华, 准备参加学校举办的一场主题为“发现珠海之美”的演讲活动。请结合自己的实际经历, 给全校同学分享你所发现的珠海之美, 并号召大家传播珠海之美。
要点提示:
1. 你认为珠海之美体现在哪里? (至少两点)
2. 为了让珠海更美, 你打算做些什么? (至少两点)
3. 号召大家传播珠海之美。
注意:
1. 词数80词左右(开头已给出, 不计入总词数);
2. 要点齐全, 可适当发挥;
3. 条理清晰, 语句通顺, 语意连贯, 书写规范整洁;
4. 文章中不得出现真实的人名。
Good morning, everyone. Have you ever noticed the beauty of Zhuhai around you? _______________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for your listening!
参考答案
一、语法选择(共10小题;每小题1分,共10分)
1~5 CCBAB 6~10 BAABC
二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,共10分)
11~15 BCDDB 16~20 AABBA
三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)
21~25 DADDC 26~30 CCBBD 31~35 ECAFG
四、短文填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)
36. from; 37. advice; 38. safe; 39. that; 40. a 41. it; 42. when;
43. play; 44. carefully; 45. happens
五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分)
A.回答问题(本题共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)
46. They make community gardens.
47. To protect animals` habitats.
48. It`s a city to deal with floods.
49. In 2030.
50. Five.
B. 书面表达(满分15分)
略
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