专题14 短文首字母填空20篇（名校最新期末真题）-七年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版）

这是一份专题14 短文首字母填空20篇（名校最新期末真题）-七年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版），共42页。

人教版七年级下学期期末复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分
(名校最新期末真题)
专题14 短文首字母填空20篇
（2021·湖北武汉·七年级期末）阅读理解填词
Nick and his friends were talking about the things that can bring them good luck.   
“I have a red pen,” said Andrea.   
“I have a lucky coin.” said Manuel. “every time I want to do w____1____ in tests, I always took my lucky coin with me.”
Nick t____2____ for a moment and said “my blue socks.”
“Blue socks?” the boys were s____3____ and asked with one voice(异口同声地).
Nick said, “Every time I w____4____ my blue socks to school before the test, I will get a good grade.”
The next day Nick had a Chinese test he was sad b____5____ he couldn’t find his blue socks.
“Mom!” shouted Nick. W____6____ are my blue socks? I have a Chinese test today, and I need to wear t____7____”
“Don’t be silly(傻),” Nick’s mom said. “they n____8____ to be washed.”
“When I wear them, I will get good grade.” Nick said.
“Did you prepare(准备) for your test?” asked mom.
“Yes.”
“Then don’t w____9____ about it. Just do your best.” Mom encouraged. (鼓励)
A few days later, Nick’s teacher told him that he got 95 points. Nick was so excited that he couldn’t w____10____ to tell his mom how well he did in his test.   
Mom laughed and said, “It wasn’t the blue socks that brought you success. In fact, it was made by yourself.”
（2021·湖北武汉·七年级期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。
Mr. Guppy was a very large man. He had a loud voice. He was much bigger than most men. Life was not easy for him. He couldn’t f____11____ clothes big enough.
His feet were too big for most shoes. On buses, trains and planes, he could not stand up s____12____. The roofs（顶）were too low. In cars he could not m____13____ his legs. There was not enough room. These problems were s____14____ bad that Mr. Guppy was at home most of the time.
Then one day, a friend said, “You s____15____ too much time at home. You should go out more. There is a good m____16____ at the theater.”
“I can’t sit in theater seats,” Mr. Guppy said. “I’m too big.”
“That’s no problem,” his friend said. “I’ll b____17____ you two tickets. When the day came, Mr. Guppy d____18____ himself in his best clothes and went to the theater.
“You have two tickets for me, he said to the woman in the ticket o____19____.” My name is Guppy.”
“Oh, yes, Mr. Guppy,” the woman said, “Here you are, seats G4 and P12. I’m sorry, you and your friend can’t sit together b____20____ we are very full this evening.”
Poor Mr. Guppy! He smiled sadly, walking out of the theater and went home.
（2021·湖北武汉·七年级期末）阅读理解填词
Everyone wants to be a good-looking person, especially young people. Did you d____21____ of being tall when you were young? If a girl has a beautiful face, maybe she can join the story t____22____ when she grows up. Of course, a handsome boy can take part in model shows. And a tall boy can be a basketball player. In fact, most people around us are of medium h____23____ and medium build.
For students, food can be useful to your body. If you want to be tall, you can drink more milk. Fruit and vegetables also make your body s____24____ and healthy. W____25____ is good for our health. If you don’t want to wear glasses, you must have good reading habits to protect your eyes.
Most people have ordinary faces. You can’t judge someone only b____26____ his or her looks. A good appearance may be important for someone, but it isn’t all for your life.
The inner beauty is the thing everyone n____27____. If you are kind and friendly to people, they will like you. If you can use your abilities to help o____28____, you will be powerful and helpful.
People may d____29____ good looks differently, but the ideas about inner b_____30_____ are the same. It’s the most important.
（2021·湖北武汉·七年级期末）阅读短文，再在空白处写出各单词的正确形式。单词的第一个字母已给出。
James Miller is a worker in a factory in London. He l____31____ in a small house near London with his family. Sometimes James comes home l____32____ and his wife and son are sleeping at that time. He opens the door with his key and comes into the house very q____33____.
One night when he a____34____ home late, he finds his key is l____35____. He has to ring the doorbell, but no one a____36____. He rings again, still nothing happens (发生). Then he knocks (敲) at the bedroom w____37____ and shouts, but his wife doesn’t wake up (醒来). At last, he stops and t____38____ for a minute. He begins to speak like a small c____39____, “Mom, I want to go to the toilet (卫生间).” At once, Mrs. Miller wakes up.
Mother’s love can m_____40_____ anything possible (有可能).
（2022·江苏·南京市科利华中学七年级期末）请根据短文内容以及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，每空一词。

Can you imagine what kind of influencer(网红) this animal is? Pet influencer or food influencer? Neither is right. He is a social science influencer!
A___41___one of the top 100 influencers on Bilibili, Little John Khan has over three m___42___ followers(粉丝). Compared with(与……相比) serious historical videos, people are often more willing to watch funny and relaxing videos. So h___43___ does he do it?
If you watch his videos, you’ll find his videos are f___44___ of jargon(行话). Little John Khan makes up h___45___ own technical terms(术语) and units of measure(计量单位). For example, if he talks about the size of a country, he will compare it to his hometown Tongliao, a city in Inner Mongolia(内蒙古). “The area of Suriname(苏里南共和国) is equal(相等) to 2.75 Tongliao.” Soon, a new unit of area is born: Tongliao (T). Such jargon not only makes the videos a lot more fun, but also help people r___46___ things more easily. “Some people get us to learn history, o___47___ get us to love and enjoy history, but Little John Khan can do both,” said Cui Kinjie, aged 20, a c___48___ student from Jiangsu.
He also introduces the international communist movement(共产主义运动) to his audience(观众) by t___49___ stories of famous people. Along with big names, he also talks about the real experiences(经历) of common(普通) people.
In short, if you want to study history in a fun way, don’t m___50___ Little John Khan’s videos!
（2022·江苏·苏州市第十六中学七年级期末）New York, London, Paris and other big cities are exciting places to l____51____ in. There are many i____52____ things to see and to do. You can go to different k____53____ of museums and see plays and films. You can also go to s____54____ to buy things from all o____55____ the world.
But there are many problems in big c____56____, too. There are to many people move to cities to find jobs, and to study at good schools. But sometimes these people can’t f____57____ work or a good place to live i____58____. Also, too many people in a small place make it hard to keep the cities safe and clean. So before people have to move t____59____ big cities, they should think a_____60_____ the problems of living there.
（2022·广东·铁一中学七年级期末）语篇填空
I am a m___61___ of the painting club in our school. Today, I would like to introduce our teacher, Mrs. Zhong, to you.
Mrs. Zhong has many interesting ideas about painting. She never thinks painting can only be done with a pen and a piece of paper. Instead, she p___62___ to use different ways and material to create pictures to show feelings. For e___63___, she once showed us how to “paint” a picture with tree leaves and flower petals （花瓣）.
Mrs. Zhong seldom asks us to paint on a given topic. Instead, she a___64___ us to choose what to paint by ourselves. And she also e___65___ us to discuss and do e___66___ on different material to find out the best one to make our paintings. I learn many v___67___ lessons from her.
Last term, a TV company came to our school to make a p___68___ about our school clubs. When we saw many of our paintings a___69___ on TV, we were very excited. I hope I can c___70___ to learn from Mrs. Zhong about painting in the future.
（2021·广东·花都区明珠学校七年级期末）根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词.
Hi, Jason!
I’m sorry for not writing to you sooner! I’m happy to tell you that we have a p___71___ holiday here! Our hotel is lovely with a great view from the bedroom windows. The staffs (职员) t___72___ the room every morning and keep it clean and comfortable. The seafood in the hotel restaurant is fresh and delicious and the waiters are all friendly, they always greet us with big s___73___ on their faces. We can see a beach outside the hotel. A___74___ living in the hotel can enjoy the beautiful beach for free. We often take a walk or have a sunbathe on the beach, but we aren’t allowed to swim in the sea a___75___ because it is dangerous.
I went on a boat trip out to sea with my dad yesterday. How great it was!
See you soon.
Simon
（2021·广东广州·七年级期末）根据下列语篇以及所缺单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词）
Nancy is a fifteen-year-old girl. She became b___76___ because of a serious illness when she was four years old. She couldn’t see anything. From then on, she always stayed a___77___ and didn’t like playing with others. She thought her life became completely dark.
One day, her parents brought her a piano. When she plays the piano, she can forget all the bad memories. Now she becomes a h___78___ girl again. She always smiles at others. And she always says that music is p___79___ of her life. She dreams of being a great musician in the f___80___. What’s more, she hopes to use music to help many other people who have the same experience as her.
（2021·广东广州·七年级期末）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺的单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。在答题卡填写时，要求写出完整单词。
Peppa is a little pig. Many people know her n____81____ because they can see her on TV. Peppa has a big family, Peppa’s grandpa, granny, daddy, mummy and little brother George.
And would you like to l____82____ more about them? Peppa likes to wear a red dress. Her favorite toy is a bear. She has many friends. She likes jumping in muddy puddles（泥坑） with them. George is in a blue shirt. His favorite toy is a dinosaur（恐龙）. He likes playing with her sister. Daddy Pig is an e____83____. He works in a big factory. He loves sitting on the sofa and watching TV after work. He doesn’t like doing sports. Mummy Pig works at home on her computer. She likes to wear an orange dress. She is very nice.
Grandpa Pig is in purple and Granny Pig is in pink. Peppa loves v____84____ her grandparents because Granny Pig always makes delicious chocolate cake! They have a tree house. Peppa enjoys playing in it.
Peppa has a h____85____ family.
（2021·江苏扬州·七年级期末）Mike and Jack are monks (和尚). Mike is short and fat. Jack is tall and thin. They aren’t brothers, but they live in the s___86___ room. Every morning they go out f___87___ food.
One day, they go out for food very e___88___. They are on a road. There aren’t a__89__ men on the road. They are walking. Suddenly they see a comb (梳子) o___90___ the road. Both of them are running up t___91___ it. “I find it first. It’s my c___92___” one of t___93___ is saying. “No, I find it before you,” the other is saying. “It’s not yours.”
Mike and Jack are sitting on the road. They are quarrelling (吵架) about the comb . Morning is up and then comes the a___94___. They’re still quarrelling.
A little boy comes up to them and says, “You are monks. Monks have no h___95___. What’s the use of the comb for you?”
（2022·上海静安·七年级期末）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）
Animals, Not Cars!

Do you know why people use animals a lot? Walking is too slow and difficult s____96____ people all over the world use animals for transportation. Let’s look at some of these animals today.
First, the horse is a common animal for riding. People ride horses in most parts of the world. They move very fast. Horses are easy to train (训练). They’re also f____97____ to ride. Some people even ride horses a____98____ water!

Elephant riding is popular in Thailand. They are slow but they can c____99____ many people. You need to climb up high to get on an elephant’s back. Its back is also safe and cool. But be careful.

Last, people ride camels in northern Africa and Asia. Camels only need a little water. They can walk for a long time in the hot desert. They can also run very fast. It is not h____100____ to get on a camel.
We ride each animal differently. But these animals have one thing in common: they make travelling e____101____ and faster.
（2021·天津·耀华中学七年级期末）综合填空
In a chatting room on the Internet, some children are talking about w____102____ they like to do at school.
Flying Fish: I think m____103____ is my favorite. I like listening to many beautiful English songs. I need to feel relaxed after a d____104____ work. So I often listen to my favorite music after dinner.
Singing Bird: I like music, too. But I only listen to Chinese songs. I also like d____105____. Maybe I can be a great artist when I grow up. I also like reading. Reading m____106____ me clever.
Jumping Tiger: I don’t like music or drawing. They are a waste of time, I think. I am a good basketball p____107____. I can help our school team win. Don’t you think it is c____108____?
Running Football: I am not a good basketball player. But I play football well. Playing football makes me s____109____. I feel great when I am on the football field. It t____110____ me half an hour a day to play football.
Swimming Cat: I’m not like many other boys. I don’t like sports very much. I just think reading is my favourite. I can l_____111_____ a lot from books. I spend an hour reading books every day.
（2022·江苏·扬州市广陵区教师发展中心七年级期末）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
There’s always a lot to do in a river. Would you like to m___112___ some of my friends? ”
“Oh, yes. I’d really like that,” Mole says. “Good. Let’s go to my b___113___ and get my picnic basket. We’ll have a nice p___114___ by the river.”
Rat and Mole j____115____ on the boat. R at gets his picnic basket. T___116___travel and return to land. On land, Mole feels the g___117___ under him move. “Oh! What’s happening?” he cries.
“Don’t w____118____ about it,” a voice says, and Badger comes out of the ground. He is quite old and often has a b____119____ temper. “And please try not to sit on my front door.”
“I’m so s____120____, Mr. Badger,” Mole says. At this moment, Rat g____121____ back with the picnic basket. Badger goes to the river bank to help Rat with it.
—Taken from The Wind in the Willows
（2022·湖北武汉·七年级期末）先阅读短文，在其后空白处写出各个单词的正确形式，单词首字母已给出。
Bob is 12 this year. His eating h____122____ are very good, because he often plays sports and has lots of v____123____ and fruit. So he is in good h____124____. Bob always thinks he is a young man, but his parents tell him he is o____125____ a child. They say, “When you begin to think of h____126____ others, you will be a young man.”
One morning, his parents asks Bob to buy something to drink at a store. He sees an old woman t____127____. The woman looks very sad. Bob c____128____ up to her and asks, “Are you alright?”
The old woman answers, “Yes, but I am very hungry.”
Then Bob t____129____ her to the restaurant. It’s b____130____ time. So Bob says to the waiter, “My friend wants to have some bread and milk.”
The old woman eats quickly what the waiter gives her. “I’m full now,” she says. I’ll never forget your kindness. You are a good young man.
Bob is happy b____131____ the old woman thinks he is a good man.
（2022·江苏镇江·七年级期末）In China, the 12th month in the lunar calendar(农历)is called Layue. On its eighth day, Chinese people c___132___ the Laba Festival by cooking and eating a special kind of porridge (粥).
This year the festival c___133___ on January 10th, 2022. Many housewives begin to cook the porridge from very e___134___ morning. They need to get at least eight things r___135___ for it. For example, r___136___ , all kinds of beans, dried lotus seeds, dates, peanuts, dried fruits, carrots and some green vegetables are some basic ingredients(原料). What makes the porridge taste r___137___ good is that you can put anything you l___138___ into it.
The porridge is also called Eight Treasure Porridge. People like taking it b___139___ they think it can bring not only health but also good l___140___ for the spring to come. And also, after h____141____ the porridge, it means that people must start to prepare for the great Spring Festival.
（2022·广东广州·七年级期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，用所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）
This winter holiday, I will take a trip with my family. We will fly to Shanghai t____142____.
When we arrive there, we will go to the Bund. It’s where traditional Shanghai meets modern Shanghai. The next day, we will take a bus to Disneyland. It is said that the workers there are very f ____143____ . If you like cartoons, it is an amazing place for you. After that, we will go to the Old City God’s Temple. We will get different s ____144____ there. But it is not as clean as before, because some people like to p____145____ it. When we visit there, we should not throw rubbish everywhere and we should protect the environment.
I think we will enjoy o____146____ during this trip. I can’t wait!
（2022·天津红桥·七年级期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
December 21st is a special day this year. It is the shortest day of the year. Chinese people c____147____ it Dongzhi. The name m____148____ “the coming of winter”.
On this day, people in the north of China eat d____149____. They usually eat dumplings with different v____150____ and meat inside. S____151____, people put a coin（硬币）inside. If you eat a dumpling with a coin, you will have good l____152____. People think eating dumplings is a good way to stay healthy. As the old saying g____153____, “Eating dumplings on Dongzhi keeps the ears from frostbite（冻伤）.”
In the south of China, people eat tangyuan on the day of Dongzhi. The little tangyuan balls are made from sticky rice. They have different kinds of s____154____ fillings（馅料）. People hope eating tangyuan c____155____ bring them a happy and sweet life. In some places, people also make a special kind of rice wine（酒）. The drink helps keep the body warm o____156____ cold days.
（2022·全国·七年级期末）阅读下面短文，根据上下文及首字母提示写单词。
Dear Linda,
My school t____157____ was great. We went to the park with our teachers. We had so much f____158____! In the morning, we got up early and had a quick breakfast. Then we met at the bus stop at eight o’clock. We got to the park by b____159____ at nine o’clock. In the morning, we c____160____ the mountains there and saw many flowers. The air was very c____161____ and the sun was shining brightly. We ate our l____162____ under the trees. The food was very delicious. Then we ate some fruit. In the afternoon, some boys p____163____ soccer or basketball, and some girls s____164____ some songs or danced. There is a small zoo in the park. So some students went to see a____165____. There are some monkeys and elephants in the zoo. The monkeys are very cute and they can jump very high. I like elephants. But they are in great d____166____ now, so we must protect them. At five o’clock，we went home. We were all tired but happy. I think we had a good time.
Yours,
Mary
（2021·天津市滨海新区汉沽教育中心七年级期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Our legs are important parts of our body. We use them to walk, r____167____ , kick(踢) and jump. Just t____168____ what life would be like with only one leg!
Kevin had only one leg. When he was ten y____169____old, he had a cancer(癌症). The doctor had to cut off his left leg to save(拯救) his life.Kevin felt very s____170____. Life changed. Later he had a man-made leg.
With the h____171____ of his parents and his friends, he learned to do many things: he could swim, play basketball and ride a bike. When he was twenty, Kevin t____172____ all over the world. He stopped in every city. In each city, people learned his story and gave him m____173____. The money was not for Kevin himself. It was for a cancer society(协会). The cancer society u____174____ the money for cancer research(研究).
Kevin often talked to people a____175____ cancer. He said, “I want people to know that, though I had only one leg, I can do what other people can. I work not only for myself, b____176____ also for my parents, and for people who helps or need other’s help.”

参考答案：
1．(w)ell
2．(t)hought
3．(s)urprised
4．(w)ear
5．(b)ecause
6．(W)here
7．(t)hem
8．(n)eed
9．(w)orry
10．(w)ait
【解析】
【导语】
本文是Nick和朋友们讨论自己的幸运物，并且Nick讲述了与这个幸运物有关的故事。
1．
句意：每次我想在考试中取得好成绩，我总是带着我的幸运硬币。根据“every time I want to do … in tests, I always took my lucky coin with me”可知，此处指在考试中取得好成绩，do well in“在……方面干得好”，故填(w)ell。
2．
句意：Nick想了一会说。根据“for a moment”及首字母可知，想了一会才说，think“思考”，根据“said”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(t)hought。
3．
句意：男孩们很惊讶，异口同声地问。were后接形容词作表语，根据“my blue socks”及首字母可知，听到Nick的幸运物是蓝色的袜子感到很奇怪，修饰人用ed为结尾的形容词，surprised“感到惊讶的”，故填(s)urprised。
4．
句意：每次考试前穿我的蓝袜子去学校，我都会得到一个好成绩。根据“Every time …my blue socks to school before the test”及首字母可知，此处指穿着蓝袜子，wear“穿”，此句的主语是I，句子是一般现在时，主语用动词原形，故填(w)ear。
5．
句意：第二天尼克要参加语文考试，他很伤心，因为他找不到他的蓝袜子。“he couldn’t find his blue socks”是他难过的原因，because引导原因状语从句，故填(b)ecause。
6．
句意：我的蓝袜子在哪里？根据“he couldn’t find his blue socks”可知，找不到蓝袜子，所以询问哪里去了，故填(W)here。
7．
句意：我需要穿它们。此空指代前文提到的“blue socks”，用人称代词宾格them代替，故填(t)hem。
8．
句意：它们需要洗一下了。根据“they … to be washed”及首字母可知，这些袜子需要洗一下，need“需要”，就只是一般现在时，主语they是复数形式，动词用原形，故填(n)eed。
9．
句意：不用担心它。worry about“担心”，don’t后接动词原形，故填(w)orry。
10．
句意：尼克非常兴奋，他等不及要告诉他妈妈他考试考得有多好。根据“couldn’t …to tell his mom how well he did in his test”可知，此处指迫不及待告诉妈妈这个好消息，couldn’t wait to do sth“迫不及待做某事”，故填(w)ait。
11．(f)ind
12．(s)traight
13．(m)ove
14．(s)o
15．(s)pend
16．(m)ovie
17．(b)uy
18．(d)ressed
19．(o)ffice
20．(b)ecause
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍了Guppy先生由于身材巨大，给他的生活造成了很多困扰，无论是在穿着还是出行等方面都给他造成很大的麻烦。
11．
句意：他找不到足够大的衣服。根据“couldn’t”及“big enough”可判断这里表达为“他找不到足够大的衣服穿”，find“找到”，“could”为情态动词，后面用动词原形。故填(f)ind。
12．
句意：在公交车上、飞机上、火车上他都不能站直。根据后文“The roofs（顶）were too low.”可判断，公交车、飞机上和火车的车顶对于主人公来说都太低了，所以他“无法站直”，副词straight“笔直地”修饰动词短语“stand up”。故填(s)traight。
13．
句意：在汽车里他的腿不能移动。根据后文“There was not enough room.”可判断由于空间太小，主人公的腿在车内不能移动，move“移动”，“could”为情态动词，后面用动词原形。故填(m)ove。
14．
句意：这些问题太糟糕了以至于 Guppy大多数时间都待在家里。根据后文形容词“bad”及“that Mr. Guppy was at home most of the time.”可判断此处用so...that...“如此的……以至于……”。故填(s)o。
15．
句意：你花了太多的时间待在家里。根据后文“too much time ”，结合首字母，可知此处表达花费，spend“花费”。故填(s)pend。
16．
句意：电影院有一部好看的电影。由“a good...at the theater”可判断这里填movie“电影”。故填(m)ovie。
17．
句意：我会给你买两张票的。根据“you two tickets”可判断这里表达“买电影票”，助动词“will”后用动词原形。故填(b)uy。
18．
句意：当那天到来时，Guppy先生穿上他最好看的衣服去了电影院。根据“himself in his best clothes ”可判断这里表达dress oneself“给自己穿衣服”；由“When the day came”可判断这里用一般过去时。故填(d)ressed。
19．
句意：我订了两张票，他跟售票处的女士说道。根据“in the ticket...”可判断这里表达售票处“ticket office”。故填(o)ffice。
20．
句意：不好意思，您和您的朋友不能坐在一起了，因为我们今晚满员了。由“ can’t sit together”及“we are very full this evening.”可判断前后存在因果关系，为原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。
21．(d)ream
22．(t)elling
23．(h)eight
24．(s)trong
25．(W)alking
26．(b)y
27．(n)eeds
28．(o)thers
29．(d)escribe
30．(b)eauty
【解析】
【导语】
本文阐述了美的本质。人们都希望拥有美貌，美貌可能很重要，但它并不是生命的全部。人们对美貌的描述可能不同，但对内在美的看法是相同的。内在美是每个人都有的东西。
21．
句意：你年轻的时候梦想过身材高大吗？此处填动词作谓语，空格在did后，填动词原形；根据上文“Everyone wants to be a good-looking person”每个人都想成为一个漂亮的人；可知此处指“梦想过身材高大”；dream of“梦想……”。故填(d)ream。
22．
句意：如果一个女孩有一张漂亮的脸，也许她长大后可以加入故事的讲述.根据“story”可知此处指“讲述故事”；英文表达为story telling。故填(t)elling。
23．
句意：事实上，我们周围的大多数人都是中等身高、中等身材。下文“medium build”中等身材；根据and并列成分表相承的关系可知此处指“中等身高、中等身材”；介词of后面接名词，height“高度”。故填(h)eight。
24．
句意：水果和蔬菜也能使你的身体强壮、健康。根据上文“food can be useful to your body”食物对身体有益；可知此处指“水果和蔬菜也能使你的身体强壮、健康”；结合“make+ sb +形容词”结构可知，此处填形容词strong“强壮的”。故填(s)trong。
25．
句意：步行对我们的健康有好处。根据上文“如果想长高，可以多喝牛奶。水果和蔬菜能使身体强和健康”陈述对身体健康有利的做法；可知此处指“走路对健康有益”；walk“走路”；此处填动名词作主语。故填(W)alking。
26．
句意：你不能仅凭外表来判断一个人。根据下文“A good appearance may be important for someone, but it isn’t all for your life”好看的外表对一些人来说可能很重要，但它并不是你生命的全部；可知此处指“不能仅凭外表来判断一个人”；by“通过”。故填(b)y。
27．
句意：内在美是每个人都需要的。根据上文“A good appearance may be important for someone, but it isn’t all for your life”好看的外表对一些人来说可能很重要，但它并不是你生命的全部；可知此处指“内在美才是每个人都需要的”；need“需要”；句子陈述一种的客观的真理，用一般现在时；复合不定代词everyone作主语，谓语动词用单三形式。故填(n)eeds。
28．
句意：如果你能利用自己的能力帮助他人，你将变得强大而有用。根据“use your abilities”和“help”可知此处指“帮助他人”，others“其他人”，代词作宾语。故填(o)thers。
29．
句意：人们对美貌的描述可能不同，但对内在美的看法是相同的。空格在情态动词后，填动词原形；下文“the ideas about inner beauty are the same”对内在美的看法是相同的；根据but表句意转折可知，此处指“对美貌的描述可能不同，但对内在美的看法是相同的”；describe“描述”。故填(d)escribe。
30．
句意：人们对美貌的描述可能不同，但对内在美的看法是相同的。空格在介词后，填名词；根据上文“The inner beauty is the thing everyone needs…”内在美是每个人都需要的，如果与人为善，乐于助人，就会变得强大有用，招人喜欢；可知此处指“人们对内在美的看法是相同的”；beauty“美丽”。故填(b)eauty。
31．(l)ives
32．(l)ate
33．(q)uietly
34．(a)rrives
35．(l)ost
36．(a)nswers
37．(w)indow
38．(t)hinks
39．(c)hild
40．(m)ake
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要记叙了詹姆斯回家晚了，他发现他的钥匙丢了，叫不开门，他学着儿子的声音说话，他妻子就醒了。故事说明母爱让一切变成可能。
31．
句意：他和家人住在伦敦附近的一所小房子里。根据空后“in a small house”和首字母提示可知，应是住在一所小房子里，故空处应是live“居住”，动词；根据上下文语境可知，此句应是一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数形式，故动词应用单三式。故填(l)ives。
32．
句意：有时詹姆斯回家很晚，他的妻子和儿子正在睡觉。根据后句“and his wife and son are sleeping at that time.”和首字母提示可知，应是詹姆斯回家很晚，故空处应是late“迟、晚”，副词。故填(l)ate。
33．
句意：他用钥匙打开门，悄悄地走进屋里。根据上句“and his wife and son are sleeping at that time.”语境和首字母提示可知，应是悄悄地走进屋里，故空处应是quietly“轻声地”，副词。故填(q)uietly。
34．
句意：一天晚上，他很晚才到家，发现钥匙丢了。根据后句“home late”和首字母提示可知，应是很晚才到家，故空处应是arrive“到达”，动词；根据上下文语境可知，此句应是一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数形式，故动词应用单三式。故填(a)rrives。
35．
句意：一天晚上，他很晚才到家，发现钥匙丢了。根据下文“He has to ring the doorbell, but no one a….”和首字母提示可知，应是钥匙丢了，故空处应是lost“丢失的”，形容词。故填(l)ost。
36．
句意：他不得不按门铃，但没有人应答。根据前句“He has to ring the doorbell,”和but以及首字母提示可知，应是没有人应答，故空处应是answer“回答”，动词；句子是一般现在时，主语“no one”是第三人称单数形式，故动词应用单三式。故填(a)nswers。
37．
句意：然后他敲了敲卧室的窗户，大声喊叫，但他的妻子没有醒来。根据后句“but his wife doesn’t wake up (醒来).”和首字母提示可知，应是他敲了敲卧室的窗户，故空处应是window“窗户”，可数名词；根据空前修饰词“the bedroom”可知，此处名词应用单数形式。故填(w)indow。
38．
句意：最后，他停下来想了一会儿。根据前文“Then he knocks (敲) at the bedroom w…and shouts, but his wife doesn’t wake up (醒来).”语境以及首字母提示可知，应是他停下来想了一会儿，故空处应是think“想、思索”，动词；句子是一般现在时，主语“he”是第三人称单数形式，故动词应用单三式。故填(t)hinks。
39．
句意：他开始像个小孩子一样说话，“妈妈，我想上卫生间。”根据空后“Mom, I want to go to the toilet (卫生间).”语境和首字母提示可知，应是像个小孩子一样说话，故空处应是child“孩子”，可数名词，因之前有a修饰，故名词应用单数形式。故填(c)hild。
40．
句意：母爱可以使一切成为可能。根据空后“anything possible (有可能)”和首字母提示可知，应是母爱可以使一切成为可能，故空处应是make“使”，动词；can是情态动词，后加动词原形。故填(m)ake。
41．(A)mong
42．(m)illion
43．(h)ow
44．(f)ull
45．(h)is
46．(r)emember
47．(o)thers
48．(c)ollege
49．(t)elling
50．(m)iss
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍了哔哩哔哩上100名最具影响力的人之一——小约翰·汗的一些情况以及人们对他的视频的一些评价。
41．
句意：小约翰·汗是哔哩哔哩上100名最具影响力的人之一，他有300多万粉丝。根据“one of the top 100 influencers on Bilibili”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是在众人之中，among“在……之间”，故填(A)mong。
42．
句意：小约翰·汗是哔哩哔哩上100名最具影响力的人之一，他有300多万粉丝。根据“Little John Khan has over three...followers(粉丝).”及首字母提示可知，他有300多万粉丝，million“百万”，空前有具体的数字，此处用单数形式，故填(m)illion。
43．
句意：那么他是怎么做到的呢？根据“does he do it?”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“怎么做到的”，how“怎样”，故填(h)ow。
44．
句意：如果你看他的视频，你会发现他的视频充满了行话。根据“his videos are...of jargon(行话)”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是be full of“充满”，故填(f)ull。
45．
句意：小约翰·汗制定了自己的技术术语和度量单位。根据“own technical terms(术语) and units of measure”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“他自己的”，故填(h)is。
46．
句意：这样的行话不仅让视频更加有趣，还可以帮助人们更容易地记住事情。根据“help people...things more easily”及首字母提示可知，是帮助人们记住东西，remember“记住”，此处是help sb do sth的结构，故填(r)emember。
47．
句意：20岁的江苏大学生崔金杰说：“有些人让我们学习历史，有些人让我们热爱历史，享受历史，但小约翰·汗两者都能做到。”。根据“Some people get us to learn history...get us to love and enjoy history”及首字母提示可知，此处是some...others的结构，故填(o)thers。
48．
句意：20岁的江苏大学生崔金杰说：“有些人让我们学习历史，有些人让我们热爱历史，享受历史，但小约翰·汗两者都能做到。”。根据“aged 20”及首字母提示可知，他是一名大学生，college“大学”，故填(c)ollege。
49．
句意：他还通过讲述名人的故事向观众介绍国际共产主义运动。根据“stories of famous people”及首字母提示可知，此处指tell stories“讲故事”，介词后接动词ing形式，故填(t)elling。
50．
句意：简而言之，如果你想以一种有趣的方式学习历史，不要错过小约翰·汗的视频！根据“if you want to study history in a fun way, don’t...Little John Khan’s videos!”及首字母提示可知，此处是“不要错过”，miss“错过”，don’t后接动词原形，故填(m)iss。
51．(l)ive
52．(i)nteresting
53．(k)inds
54．(s)hops##(s)tores
55．(o)ver
56．(c)ities
57．(f)ind
58．(i)n
59．(t)o
60．(a)bout
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了在大城市生活的优缺点。
51．
句意：纽约、伦敦、巴黎等大城市都是令人兴奋的居住地。根据“exciting places to”以及首字母可知是住在大城市，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形live“居住”。故填(l)ive。
52．
句意：有很多有趣的事情可以看和做。根据“New York, London, Paris and other big cities are exciting places”以及首字母可知大城市有很多有趣的事做，作定语修饰名词things用形容词interesting“有趣的”。故填(i)nteresting。
53．
句意：你可以去不同类型的博物馆，看戏剧和电影。根据“go to different...of museums”以及首字母可知是有不同类型的博物馆，different kinds of“不同种类的”。故填(k)inds。
54．
句意：你还可以去商店购买来自世界各地的东西。根据“buy things”以及首字母可知买东西要去商店，shop/store“商店”，此处用名词复数表示泛指。故填(s)hops/(s)tores。
55．
句意：你还可以去商店购买来自世界各地的东西。all over the world“全世界”。故填(o)ver。
56．
句意：但是大城市也有很多问题。根据“There are to many people move to cities”可知以及首字母可知是在大城市有很多问题，city“城市”，表泛指用名词复数。故填(c)ities。
57．
句意：但有时这些人找不到工作或者一个住的地方。根据“these people can’t...work”以及首字母可知是找不到工作，情态动词can’t后加动词原形find“找到”。故填(f)ind。
58．
句意：但有时这些人找不到工作或者一个住的地方。根据“a good place to live...”以及首字母可知是一个住的地方，live in“住在”。故填(i)n。
59．
句意：所以在人们必须搬到大城市之前，他们应该考虑在那里生活的问题。move to...“搬到某地”。故填(t)o。
60．
句意：所以在人们必须搬到大城市之前，他们应该考虑在那里生活的问题。根据“they should think...the problems of living there.”以及首字母可知要提前考虑问题，think about“考虑”。故填(a)bout。
61．(m)ember
62．(p)refers
63．(e)xample
64．(a)llows
65．(e)ncourages
66．(e)xperiments
67．(v)aluable
68．(p)rogramme
69．(a)ppear
70．(c)ontinue
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍作者的绘画老师和她的教学风格。
61．
句意：我是我们学校绘画俱乐部的成员。根据“a ... of the painting club”可知，此处指“俱乐部成员”，member“成员”，a后跟名词单数，故填(m)ember。
62．
句意：相反，她更喜欢使用用不同的方式和材料制作图片来表达情感。根据“Instead, she ...to use different ways and material to create pictures to show feelings”及首字母可知，此处是介绍她喜欢的方式，prefer to do“更喜欢做……”，时态是一般现在时，she作主语，动词要用第三人称单数，故填(p)refers。
63．
句意：例如，她曾经教我们如何用树叶和花瓣”画”一幅画。for example“例如”，固定短语。故填(e)xample。
64．
句意：相反，她允许我们自己选择要画什么。根据上文“Mrs. Zhong seldom asks us to paint on a given topic”很少让我们画特定的主题，则说明她允许“我们”随意画，allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，一般现在时，she作主语，动词要用第三人称单数，故填(a)llows。
65．
句意：她还鼓励我们对不同的材料进行讨论和实验，以找出制作绘画的最佳材料。本段介绍的是钟老师的教学方式，结合句意和首字母可知，此处考查encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，时态是一般现在时，she作主语，动词要用第三人称单数，故填(e)ncourages。
66．
句意：她还鼓励我们对不同的材料进行讨论和实验，以找出制作绘画的最佳材料。根据“on different material to find out the best one to make our paintings”可知，此处指做实验，do experiments“做实验”， 故填(e)xperiments。
67．
句意：我从她身上学到了许多宝贵的经验。根据“ learn many .... lessons from her.”及首字母可知，学到的应是宝贵的经验，valuable“宝贵的”，形容词修饰后面的名词lesson，故填(v)aluable。
68．
句意：上学期，一家电视公司来我们学校做一个关于我们学校俱乐部的节目。根据“a TV company”可知，电视公司做的应是电视节目，programme“节目”，a后跟名词单数，故填(p)rogramme。
69．
句意：当我们看到我们的许多画出现在电视上时，我们非常激动。根据“we were very excited”及首字母可知，激动的原因应是“我们”的画出现在了电视上，appear“出现”，一般现在时，paintings作主语，动词要用原形，故填(a)ppear。
70．
句意：我希望将来能继续向钟老师学习绘画。根据“I hope I can ...to learn from Mrs. Zhong about painting in the future.”结合全文及首字母可知，“我”从钟老师身上学到了很多宝贵的东西，所以应是希望继续向她学习；continue“继续”，情态动词can后跟动词原形，故填(c)ontinue。
71．(p)erfect ##(p)leasant
72．(t)idy
73．(s)miles
74．(A)nybody##(A)nyone
75．(a)lone
【小题6】



【解析】
【导语】
本文是一封西蒙写给杰森的信，介绍了他在海边旅馆度过的美好假期。
71．
根据“I’m happy to tell you”可知，西蒙应该有一个美好的假期，空处需要填写形容词，结合首字母提示，perfect“完美的”；pleasant“愉快的”。故填(p)erfect/(p)leasant。
72．
根据“and keep it clean and comfortable.”可知，职员们每天整理房间以此来保持房间的干净舒适，空处填写句子的谓语动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是staffs，谓语动词使用动词原形，结合首字母提示，tidy“整理”，故填(t)idy。
73．
根据“the waiters are all friendly”可知，使者们很友好，所以是面带笑容打招呼，根据首字母提示，smile“笑容”，故填(s)mile。
74．
根据“living in the hotel can enjoy the beautiful beach for free”可知，任何入住这个酒店的人都可以免费享受美丽的海滩，根据首字母提示，Anybody/Anyone“任何人”，故填(A)nybody/(A)nyone。
75．
根据“because it is dangerous.”可知，独自在海中游泳是非常危险的，结合首字母提示，alone“独自、单独”，故填(a)lone。
76．(b)lind
77．(a)lone
78．(h)appy
79．(p)art
80．(f)uture
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了一个盲人女孩南希，学习了钢琴以后变得快乐了的事情。
76．
句意：她四岁时因重病失明。根据“She couldn’t see anything.”结合首字母提示可知，此处是指由于一场严重的疾病，她失明了。blind“失明的”，形容词。故填(b)lind。
77．
句意：从那以后，她总是一个人呆着，不喜欢和别人一起玩。根据“she always stayed...and didn’t like playing with others.”结合首字母提示可知，此处是指她总是一个人呆着。空前有动词“stayed”，需用副词修饰。alone“独自，单独”，副词。故填(a)lone。
78．
句意：现在她又变成了一个快乐的女孩。根据“She always smiles at others.”结合首字母可知，她现在经常微笑，是快乐的。空后有名词“girl”，其前需用形容词修饰。happy“快乐的”，形容词。故填(h)appy。
79．
句意：她总是说音乐是她生活的一部分。根据“And she always says that music is...of her life.”结合首字母提示可知，此处是指音乐是她生命中的一部分。固定结构a part of“……的一部分”。故填(p)art。
80．
句意：她梦想将来成为一名伟大的音乐家。根据“And she always says that music is...of her life.”以及“What’s more, she hopes to use music to help many other people who have the same experience as her.”结合首字母提示可知，她想在未来成为一位音乐家。固定短语in the future“在未来”。故填(f)uture。
81．(n)ame
82．(l)earn
83．(e)ngineer
84．(v)isiting
85．(h)appy
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了佩奇以及她的家人。
81．
句意：许多人知道她的名字，因为他们能在电视上看见她。根据空后的“because they can see her on TV”可知，应该是知道她的名字，名词name意为“名字”，故填(n)ame。
82．
句意：你想进一步了解他们吗？固定搭配learn about“了解”，故填(l)earn。
83．
句意：猪爸爸是一名工程师。根据空后的“He works in a big factory”可知，应该是一名工程师，名词engineer意为“工程师”，故填(e)ngineer。
84．
句意：佩奇喜欢拜访她的祖父母。根据空后的“because Granny Pig always makes delicious chocolate cake! They have a tree house. Peppa enjoys playing in it”可知，应该是喜欢拜访她的祖父母，love doing sth“喜欢做某事”，所以空缺处应该填的是动词visit“拜访”的动名词visiting，故填(v)isiting。
85．
句意：佩奇有一个幸福的家庭。根据前文的叙述可知，应该是佩奇有一个幸福的家庭，形容词happy意为“幸福的”，故填(h)appy。
86．(s)ame
87．(f)or
88．(e)arly
89．(a)ny
90．(o)n
91．(t)o
92．(c)omb
93．(t)hem
94．(a)fternoon
95．(h)air
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲述了两个和尚之间发生的有趣的小故事。两个和尚一起去化缘，在路上发现了一把梳子，两个人为了争抢这把梳子而吵了一天，后来一个孩子解决了他们的问题。
86．
句意：但是他们两个住在同一个房间。根据句中的关键词“but”可推测，虽然不是兄弟，但住在同一个房间。in the same room“在同一个房间”。故填(s)ame。
87．
句意：每天早上，他们都出去化缘。根据下文“One day, they go out for food...”可知，此处是为了食物而出去，for为了。故填(f)or。
88．
句意：一天，他们很早出去化缘。根据下文“There aren’t...men on the road.”可推知，他们出去得早，路上没人，early早，副词修饰动词短语。故填(e)arly。
89．
句意：路上没有人。结合上文“他们出去得早。”可知，路上没人。分析句子可知，本句是否定句，结合首字母提示可知，此处应使用any，表示“任何一个”符合语境。故填(a)ny。
90．
句意：突然，他们看到路上有一把梳子。根据“see a comb...the road”可推出，他们是在路上看到一把梳子，on the road“在路上”。故填(o)n。
91．
句意：他们两个都朝它跑去。根据“I find it first.”及“No, I find it before you,”可知，两人都想要梳子，都跑向梳子，run up to sth.“跑向某物”。故填(t)o。
92．
句意：“我先找到的。这是我的梳子，”其中一个说。根据“Suddenly they see a comb ...”可知，他们是在争梳子。故填(c)omb。
93．
句意：“我先找到的。这是我的梳子，”其中一个说。根据“Mike and Jack are monks.”可知，此处指两个和尚中的一个，of后接人称代词宾格；them，指代两个和尚，意为“他们”。故填(t)hem。
94．
句意：上午过去了，接着又到了下午。根据文中的句子“They still quarrelling.”可知，他们争执的时间长从上午一直到下午，afternoon“下午”，符合语境。故填(a)fternoon。
95．
句意：你们都是和尚，和尚没有头发。对你们来说，梳子有什么用？根据上文“‘You’re monks.’”及下文“What’s the use of the comb for you?”可知，此处说的是和尚没有头发，用不着梳子，hair头发，不可数名词。故填(h)air。
96．(s)o
97．(f)un
98．(a)cross
99．(c)arry
100．(h)ard
101．(e)asier
【解析】
【分析】
短文主要介绍了用于骑行的三种动物。
96．
句意：走路太慢、太困难，所以全世界的人都用动物来运输。分析空前后句句意和首字母提示可知，空处的词应是so“因此、所以”，引出结果，连词。故填(s)o。
97．
句意：骑马也很有趣。空处的词在系动词之后，应是形容词；承接前句“Horses are easy to train (训练).”语境和首字母提示可知，空处应是fun“有趣的”，形容词。故填(f)un。
98．
句意：有些人甚至骑马过河！根据空后“water”和首字母提示可知，空处应是across“穿过”，介词。故填(a)cross。
99．
句意：它们很慢，但能载很多人。根据空后“many people”和首字母提示可知，空处应是carry“搬、运送”，动词；can是情态动词，后加动词原形。故填(c)arry。
100．
句意：骑骆驼并不难。根据空后“to get on a camel”和首字母提示可知，空处应是hard“困难的”，形容词。故填(h)ard。
101．
句意：但这些动物有一个共同点：它们使旅行更容易、更快。根据上文语境和首字母提示可知，空处应是easier“更容易的”，形容词比较级。故填(e)asier。
102．(w)hat
103．(m)usic
104．(d)ay’s
105．(d)rawing
106．(m)akes
107．(p)layer
108．(c)ool
109．(s)trong
110．(t)akes
111．(l)earn
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文，文章讲述一些学生在网上聊天室谈论在学校喜欢做什么。
102．
句意：在网络聊天室, 有些孩子正在讨论在学校他们喜欢做什么。动词短语“talking about”后是宾语从句，从句“do”缺宾语，根据首字母提示可知表达“喜欢做什么”，用“what”引导从句。故填(w)hat。
103．
句意：我认为音乐是我的最爱。根据“I like listening to many beautiful English songs”喜欢听英文歌曲，可知句子表达最爱的是音乐，根据首字母提示可知用名词“music”。故填(m)usic。
104．
句意：一天的工作之后我需要放松。根据首字母提示可知表达“一天的工作”，名词“work”前用名词所有格“day’s”表示所属。故填(d)ay’s。
105．
句意：我也喜欢绘画。根据“Maybe I can be a great artist when I grow up”或许长大时可以当一名画家。可知句子表达喜欢画画，根据首字母提示可知用动名词“drawing”作宾语。故填(d)rawing。
106．
句意：阅读使我聪明。句子是一般现在时, 主语“reading”是单数概念，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。根据首字母提示可知表达“使我聪明”，用使役动词“make”的三单形式“makes”。故填(m)akes。
107．
句意：我是一名好的篮球运动员。 根据“a”可知用可数名词单数作表语。根据“I can help our school team win”可以帮助校队获胜，可知句子表达是一名篮球运动员, 根据首字母提示可知用名词“player”。故填(p)layer。
108．
句意：难道你不觉得很酷么？根据“I can help our school team win”及首字母提示，可知句子表达可以帮助校队获胜，认为它很酷，用形容词“cool”作表语。故填(c)ool。
109．
句意：踢足球让我强壮。句子用形容词作宾补，根据“Playing football makes me”及首字母提示，可知句子表达“让我强壮”，用形容词“strong”。故填(s)trong。
110．
句意：我一天花半个小时踢足球。句子是一般现在时，主语“it”是单数概念，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。根据“me half an hour a day to play football”及首字母提示可知句子表达“踢足球花费我半个小时”，用动词“take”的三单形式“takes”。故填(t)akes。
111．
句意：我可以从书中学到很多。情态动词“can”后跟动词原形。根据“a lot from books”及首字母提示，可知句子表达“从书中学到很多”，用动词“learn”。故填(l)earn。
112．(m)eet
113．(b)oat
114．(p)icnic
115．(j)ump
116．(T)hey
117．(g)round
118．(w)orry
119．(b)ad
120．(s)orry
121．(g)oes
【解析】
【分析】
本文是节选自《柳林风声》的一个片段。主要讲了Rat和Mole到河边野餐遇到Badger的事情。
112．
句意：你想见我的一些朋友吗？根据语境及单词首字母m可知，此空应该是meet“遇见”。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填(m)eet。
113．
句意：好的。让我们去我的船上，并拿上我的野餐篮子。根据下文“Rat and Mole…on the boat”可知，此处是指“去船上”。故填(b)oat。
114．
句意：我们将在河边愉快地野餐。根据“get my picnic basket”可知，是要野餐，have a picnic“去野餐”。故填(p)icnic。
115．
句意：老鼠和鼹鼠跳上了船。根据单词首字母j以及“…on the boat”可知，此处是“跳上了船”。故填(j)ump。
116．
句意：它们旅行并返回陆地。根据前文“Rat and Mole…on the boat”可知，此处应该用代词they指代Rat and Mole。故填(T)hey。
117．
句意：在陆地上，Mole感觉它下面的土地移动了。根据“…under him move”可知，此处指“它下面的土地移动”。故填(g)round。
118．
句意：不要担心它。worry about“担心”。助动词后接动词原形。故填(w)orry。
119．
句意：他年纪很大了，脾气不好。根据“And please try not to sit on my front door.”可知，獾的脾气不好。故填(b)ad。
120．
句意：非常抱歉。根据“And please try not to sit on my front door.”可知，老鼠和鼹鼠冒犯到了獾，因此应该道歉。故填(s)orry。
121．
句意：这时，老鼠拿着野餐篮子回去了。go back“回去”，时态为一般现在时，主语“Rat”为第三人称单数，故动词go用其第三人称单数形式goes。故填goes。
122．(h)abits
123．(v)egetables
124．(h)ealth
125．(o)nly
126．(h)elping
127．(t)here
128．(c)omes
129．(ta)kes
130．(b)reakfast
131．(b)ecause
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要讲述了鲍勃总是认为他是个年轻人，但他的父母告诉他当他开始为别人着想时，将是一个年轻人，之后他帮助了一位老妇人，老妇人认为他是一个好人，他很开心。
122．
句意：他的饮食习惯非常好。根据“His eating...are very good, because he often plays sports and has lots of...and fruit”可知此处是指饮食习惯，固定短语eating haibit“饮食习惯”，此处应该用复数形式，故填(h)abits。
123．
句意：因为他经常运动，吃很多蔬菜和水果。根据.“because he often plays sports and has lots of ...and fruit.”可知此处是指蔬菜，vegetable“蔬菜”，是可数名词，此处应用复数形式，故填(v)egetables。
124．
句意：所以他身体很好。根据“because he often plays sports and has lots of...and fruit. So he is in good...”可知此处是指他很健康。health“健康”，是名词，故填(h)ealth。
125．
句意：鲍勃总是认为他是个年轻人，但他的父母告诉他他只是个孩子。根据“Bob always thinks he is a young man, but his parents tell him he is...a child.”结合单词首字母可知此处是指他只是个孩子。only“仅仅，只是”，是副词，故填(o)nly。
126．
句意：当你开始考虑帮助别人时，你将是一个年轻人。根据“When you begin to think of...others, you will be a young man”以及下文内容可知此处是指帮助别人，help“帮助”，是动词，空前有介词，动词用动名词形式，故填(h)elping。
127．
句意：他在那里看见一位老妇人。根据“One morning, his parents asks Bob to buy something to drink at a store. He sees an old woman...”结合单词首字母可知此处是指在那里他看见一位老妇人，there“那里”，是副词，故填(t)here。
128．
句意：鲍勃走到她跟前问道：“你还好吗？”。根据“The woman looks very sad. Bob...up to her and asks, ”可知鲍勃走过去，固定短语come up to sb.“向某人走过来”，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填(c)omes。
129．
句意：然后鲍勃带她去餐馆。根据“Yes, but I am very hungry”可知此处是指鲍勃带她去餐馆，固定短语take sb. to“带某人去……”，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填(ta)kes。
130．
句意：早餐时间到了。根据上文“One morning, his parents asks Bob to buy something to drink at a store. ”以及单词首字母可知此处是指早餐，breakfast“早餐”，故填(b)reakfast。
131．
句意：鲍勃很高兴，因为老妇人认为他是个好人。根据“Bob is happy...the old woman thinks he is a good man”可知前后是因果关系，because“因为”，是连词，故填(b)ecause。
132．(c)elebrate
133．(c)omes
134．(e)arly
135．(r)eady
136．(r)ice
137．(r)eally
138．(l)ike
139．(b)ecause
140．(l)uck
141．(h)aving
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文，文章介绍腊八节中国人喜欢和腊八粥的传统，介绍腊八粥制作的原材料及其象征的含义。
132．
句意：在第八天，中国人烹饪并吃一种特别的粥来庆祝腊八节。句子缺谓语动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数概念。根据“the Laba Festival”及首字母提示，可知句子表达“庆祝腊八节”，用动词“celebrate”。故填(c)elebrate。
133．
句意：今年这个节日是在2022年1月10日。句子缺谓语动词，句子是一般现在时，主语“the festival”是单数概念。根据“on January 10th, 2022”及首字母提示，可知句子讲述节日的时间，表达“来”用动词的三单形式“comes”。故填(c)omes。
134．
句意：很多家庭主妇从凌晨就开始烹饪粥。名词“ morning”前用形容词修饰。句末是时间状语，根据首字母提示可知表达“从凌晨”用形容词“early”表达“早的”。故填(e)arly。
135．
句意：他们需要为粥准备至少8样东西。根据“get at least eight things…for it”及首字母提示可知表达“为……做准备”用短语“get ready for”。故填(r)eady。
136．
句意：例如，大米，各种豆子，莲子，大枣，豌豆，水果干，和一些绿色蔬菜是一些基本的原料。根据“porridge”，“ basic ingredients”及首字母提示可知表达粥的原料“大米”，用名词“rice”。故填(r)ice。
137．
句意：让粥品尝起来真的很棒的一点是你可以放任何你喜欢的东西在里面。形容词“good”用副词修饰，根据首字母可知表达“真的很棒”，用副词“really”。故填(r)eally。
138．
句意：让粥品尝起来真的很棒的一点是你可以放任何你喜欢的东西在里面。此处修饰不定代词“anything ”，根据“What makes the porridge…good”及首字母提示，可知表达“你喜欢的任何东西”，用动词“like”。故填(l)ike。
139．
句意：人们喜欢八宝粥是因为他们认为它不仅能为即将带来的春天带来健康而且能带来运气。根据“they think it can bring not only health but also good…”可知后面的句子表达原因，根据首字母可知用连词“because”引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。
140．
句意：人们喜欢八宝粥是因为他们认为它不仅能为即将带来的春天带来健康而且能带来运气。根据“bring not only health but also good”可知填名词形成并列结构。根据首字母提示可知表达“好运”，用不可数名词“luck”。故填(l)uck。
141．
句意：而且，喝碗粥之后，就意味着人们必须开始准备春节了。介词“ after ”后面用动名词作宾语。根据“ eating a special kind of porridge ”及“People like taking it”可知表达喝粥，根据首字母提示可知用动名词“having”。故填(h)aving。
142．(t)ogether
143．(f)riendly
144．(s)nacks
145．(p)ollute
146．(o)urselves
【解析】
【分析】
本文讲述了作者和家人一起去上海旅行的事情。
142．
句意：我们将一起飞往上海。根据“I will take a trip with my family. We will fly to Shanghai...”结合单词首字母可知此处是指和家人们一起飞往上海，together“一起”，是副词，故填(t)ogether。
143．
句意：据说那里的工作人员很友好。根据“The next day, we will take a bus to Disneyland. It is said that the workers there are very...”结合单词首字母可知此处是指工作人员很友好。friendly“友好的”，是形容词，故填(f)riendly。
144．
句意：我们将在那里吃到不同的小吃。根据“we will go to the Old City God’s Temple. We will get different ...”结合单词首字母可知此处是指不同的小吃。snack“小吃”，是可数名词，此处要用复数形式，故填(s)nacks。
145．
句意：但是它不像以前那么干净了，因为一些人喜欢给它制造污染。根据“But it is not as clean as before”可知此处是指它受到了污染。pollute“污染”，是动词，空前有动词不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填(p)ollute。
146．
句意：我想这次旅行我们会玩得很开心的。固定短语enjoy ourselves“玩的开心”。故填(o)urselves。
147．(c)all
148．(m)eans
149．(d)umplings
150．(v)egetables
151．(S)ometimes
152．(l)uck
153．(g)oes
154．(s)weet
155．(c)an
156．(o)n
【解析】
【分析】
文章介绍了冬至这一天，南北方人们的饮食习俗。
147．
句意：中国人叫它冬至。根据“Dongzhi”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是call“叫做”，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语是复数名词“people”，动词用原形，故填(c)all。
148．
句意：这个名字的意思是“冬天来了”。根据“The name...“the coming of winter”.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是mean“意思是”，是动词，主语是单数名词，动词用三单形式，故填(m)eans。
149．
句意：在这一天，中国北方的人们吃饺子。根据“They usually eat dumplings with different”及常识可知，冬至人们吃饺子，dumpling“饺子”，是可数名词单数形式，此处应用复数形式，故填(d)umplings。
150．
句意：他们通常吃饺子，里面有不同的蔬菜和肉。根据首字母提示及常识可知，饺子有不同的陷，陷是由蔬菜和肉组成的，此处指的是vegetable“蔬菜”，此处用复数形式表示泛指，故填(v)egetables。
151．
句意：有时，人们会在里面放一枚硬币。根据首字母提示及常识可知，此处指的是sometimes“有时，偶尔”，是副词，位于句首首字母要大写，故填(S)ometimes。
152．
句意：如果你吃了一个带硬币的饺子，你就会有好运。根据“If you eat a dumpling with a coin, you will have good...”及首字母提示及常识可知，人们认为吃到有硬币的饺子会有好运，luck“运气”，是名词，故填(l)uck。
153．
句意：俗话说：“在冬至上吃饺子可以防止耳朵冻伤。”“as the old saying goes”表示“正如俗话说的”，是固定结构，go在这种情况下一般是引出一个故事，或者一句俗语，故填(g)oes。
154．
句意：他们有不同种类的甜馅料。根据“In the south of China, people eat tangyuan on the day of Dongzhi. The little tangyuan balls are made from sticky rice.”及常识可知，汤圆的馅料都是甜的，此处是sweet“甜的”，作定语修饰其后的名词，故填(s)weet。
155．
句意：人们希望吃汤圆能给他们带来幸福甜蜜的生活。根据“bring them a happy and sweet life”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是can“能，会”，是情态动词，故填(c)an。
156．
句意：这种饮料在寒冷的日子里有助于保持身体温暖。根据“The drink helps keep the body warm...cold days”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“在寒冷的日子”，应用介词on，故填(o)n。
157．(t)rip
158．(f)un
159．(b)us
160．(c)limbed
161．(c)lean
162．(l)unch
163．(p)layed
164．(s)ang
165．(a)nimals
166．(d)anger
【解析】
【分析】
本文是玛丽写给琳达的一封信，在信中玛丽介绍了自己的学校旅行。
157．
句意：我的学校旅行是非常棒的。根据“We went to the park with our teachers.”可知，玛丽参加的是学校旅行。school trip“学校旅行”。故填(t)rip。
158．
句意：我们玩得很开心！根据文章最后“I think we had a good time.”可知，我们玩得很开心。have fun“玩得开心”。故填(f)un。
159．
句意：我们九点钟乘公共汽车到了公园。by+交通工具表示“乘坐……”，根据首字母b可知，此空应该是bus。故填(b)us。
160．
句意：在早上，我们去爬山，看见了很多花。根据“…the mountains”可知，此处指“爬山”，climb“爬，攀登”，全文是一般过去时，故此空用其过去式climbed。故填(c)limbed。
161．
句意：空气很干净，阳光很灿烂。根据“The air was very…”可知，这里指“空气干净”，clean“洁净的，干净的”。故填(c)lean。
162．
句意：我们在树下吃午餐。根据“The food was very delicious. Then we ate some fruit. In the afternoon…”可知，此处指“吃午餐”，lunch“午饭”。故填(l)unch。
163．
句意：在下午，一些男孩们踢足球或打篮球。play soccer“踢足球”。此处用过去式played。故填(p)layed。
164．
句意：一些女孩唱歌或跳舞。根据空后“some songs”可知，此处指“唱歌”，sing a song“唱歌”，此处应该用其过去式sang。故填(s)ang。
165．
句意：因此一些学生去看了动物。根据“ The monkeys are very cute and they can jump very high. I like elephants.”可知，学生们去看了动物。animal“动物”，此处应该用其复数形式。故填(a)nimals。
166．
句意：但是他们现在很危险，所以我们必须保护他们。be in great danger“处在极大地危险中”。故填(d)anger。
167．(r)un
168．(t)hink
169．(y)ears
170．(s)ad##(s)orry
171．(h)elp
172．(t)ravelled
173．(m)oney
174．(u)sed
175．(a)bout
176．(b)ut
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要讲述了一个只有一条腿的男孩Kevin的励志故事。
167．
句意：我们用它们来走、跑、踢和跳。根据“We use them to walk, … kick(踢) and jump”及首字母可知，用腿来跑步，run“跑步”，此空与“kick”“jump”构成并列关系，故此空应填动词原形，故填(r)un。
168．
句意：想象一下，只有一条腿的生活会是什么样子。根据“Just … what life would be like with only one leg”及首字母可知，想一下只有一条腿的生活，think“思考”，此句是祈使句的肯定形式，此空应填动词原形，故填(t)hink。
169．
句意：当他十岁时，他得了癌症。ten years old“十岁”，故填(y)ears。
170．
句意：Kevin感到非常难过。因为疾病被砍断了自己的双腿，为此感到难过，sad“难过的”；sorry“抱歉的”，故填(s)ad/(s)orry。
171．
句意：在父母和朋友的帮助下，他学会了很多事情：他会游泳、打篮球和骑自行车。with the help of“在……的帮助下”，故填(h)elp。
172．
句意：20岁时，Kevin周游了世界各地。根据“all over the world.”及首字母可知，在世界各地旅行，根据“was”可知，此句用一般过去时，故填(t)ravelled。
173．
句意：在每个城市，人们知道了他的故事，给了他钱。根据“The money was not for Kevin himself”可知，给了他钱，故填(m)oney。
174．
句意：癌症协会将这笔钱用于癌症研究。根据“The cancer society … the money for cancer research”及首字母可知，用这笔钱作为癌症研究，描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，故填(u)sed。
175．
句意：Kevin经常和人们谈论癌症。talk to sb about sth“与某人谈论关于某事”，故填(a)bout。
176．
句意：我不仅为自己工作，也为父母工作。not only…but also“不但……而且……”，故填(b)ut。