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    专题15 语法选择20篇(名校最新真题)-七年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分(人教版)

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    专题15 语法选择20篇(名校最新真题)-七年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分(人教版)

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    人教版七年级下学期期末复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分
    (名校最新真题)
    专题15 语法选择20篇
    (2022·广东广州·七年级期末)
    On the morning of October 16, the Shenzhou XI entered the Tiangong space station. This is the country’s longest six-month spaceflight travel. The mission (任务) is________important opportunity (机会) for China’s scientists.
    Do you know________is the first woman taikonaut (中国宇航员) to work in China’s space station? It must be Wang Yaping. You are right. She was chosen as one of the members in this space mission. Wang said that women astronauts (宇航员) have many good points over men astronauts in long missions. “Women are usually more careful and better at________in many ways.”

    In 2013, Wang________part in the Shenzhou X mission. She gave China’s first televised space lesson to 60 million schoolchildren and teachers while in the Tiangong-l space lab module.
    Wang also provided________space lesson for us in this space mission. Before she went on the space lab module, Wang and her five-year-old daughter had a talk about________wishes for each other. “I hope she________after herself and her grandparents well. And she wants me to pick some stars for her________I walk in space. And she asks me to pick a lot because she says it is________to share them with her classmates.”
    ________November 7, 2021, she became China’s first woman to walk in space!
    1.A.a B.an C.the D./
    2.A.who B.what C.which D.when
    3.A.talks B.talked C.talking D.to talk
    4.A.take B.takes C.to take D.took
    5.A.other B.others C.the others D.another
    6.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs
    7.A.look B.looked C.will look D.to look
    8.A.when B.so C.so that D.before
    9.A.excited B.exciting C.excitedly D.excitement
    10.A.In B.On C.At D.During
    (2022·广东·广州市第五中学七年级期中)In early 2020, a serious disease called COVID-19 broke out and quickly spread around the world. _________ people got infected(感染)and many lost their lives. Doctors and nurses worked day and night, trying their best _________ sick people. Dr. Zhong Nanshan is over 80 years old, _________ he still worked hard on the frontline. He helped us fight _________ the disease. He is _________ brave and hard-working that he won people’s respect and became one of the _________ doctors in China. Many doctors and nurses like him are considered heroes.
    Heroes came from ordinary people, too. At that time, most of the people _________ at home but some of them wanted to go out and help. Some helped in hospitals as volunteers. Some drove on the roads all day delivering things people needed. _________ worked online to help people as well. They helped people around them without _________ for anything in return.
    During __________ hard time, all Chinese people united and worked together for a better future. With the help of all these heroes, China is full of hope and happiness.
    11.A.Million B.Million of C.Millions D.Millions of
    12.A.saving B.to save C.save D.saved
    13.A.and B.however C.but D.so
    14.A.with B.against C.back D.for
    15.A.very B.such C.so D.too
    16.A.great B.greater C.greatly D.greatest
    17.A.stayed B.stays C.staying D.stay
    18.A.Other B.Others C.The other D.Another
    19.A.ask B.asked C.asking D.to ask
    20.A.the B.a C.an D./
    (2021·广东·广州外国语学校七年级期中)In the future, out life will be quite different ________ the life now. We can do many things ________ new ways. With the help of robots, we will live much more ________. The robots will look ________ human beings and help us a lot. When we ________ at home, robots can cook delicious food for us.________ we like, they can cook any kind of food in the world for us. They can cook both Chinese food and American or Japanese food. Just press the button, and your meal will ________. When we feel bored, robots can tell stories to us. They can also play ________ or games with us. With robots, our home life will be ________ interesting and colourful.
    In factories, robots can do most work for us. They can do it much better and much more efficiently(有效地). So, we’ll have more free time to enjoy ________.
    Robots can also help us in many other ways. They can change the world a lot and the earth will become more wonderful.
    21.A.with B.in C.from D.as
    22.A.in B.for C.with D.by
    23.A.happy B.happier C.happily D.happilier
    24.A.at B.like C.up D.on
    25.A.were B.was C.is D.are
    26.A.If B.Because C.But D.Only
    27.A.ready B.got ready C.be ready D.readying
    28.A.a chess B.chesses C.chess D.the chess
    29.A.most B.many C.much D.more
    30.A.our B.ourselves C.us D.ours
    (2022·河南·罗山县教学研究室七年级期末)Look at the photo. It’s my family. The old man and the old ________ are my grandparents. This is my father. He is next to ________ brother, my ________. This woman is my mother. She is my English teacher. You can ________ three kids in the photo. The two girls are my ________. The girl ________ a red dress is Nancy ________ the girl in a yellow dress is Susan .Who is the boy, do you know? It’s ________. My grandparents live in the USA.I live in Beijing ________ my parents now. My father is a ________ .He ________ in Beijing Hospital. He often has milk ________ breakfast. And he likes to eat ________. My mother often has some eggs and ________ . I have ________ big and happy family.
    31.A.boy B.girl C.woman D.mom
    32.A.he B.him C.his D.her
    33.A.aunt B.uncle C.sister D.brother
    34.A.see B.take C.help D.spell
    35.A.sister B.girls C.sisters D.kids
    36.A.on B.in C.with D.to
    37.A.and B.but C.with D.so
    38.A.I B.mine C.me D.my
    39.A.from B.of C.for D.with
    40.A.teacher B.doctor C.farmer D.driver
    41.A.work B.works C.teach D.teaches
    42.A.for B.to C.in D.on
    43.A.a bread B.some breads C.many bread D.bread
    44.A.a orange B.a glass of orange juice C.two glass of orange juice D.an orange juice
    45.A.an B.a C.the D./
    (2021·陕西·交大附中分校七年级期中)My best friend is Susan. She is a _______ girl. Today her parents are taking her to the park. The park is a little far from their home. So they are going there by bus. There are only _______ people on the bus. They are all _______ on their seats. “_______ does it take to get to the park?” The girl asks her parents. “It _______ about thirty minutes,” her parents answer. “Oh, it’s a long time”, says the girl and she begins to run on the bus. “Don’t run. Come here and sit down. It’s dangerous to run on the bus.” her mother says. “I want to get to the park quickly. I want the bus _______ faster”. Susan says.
    It’s nine o’clock, Susan _______ standing near a table in the park. She is having a drink of orange _______.
    Susan and her parents are going back home at five o’clock in the _______. They first walk to the bus stop and then take a bus home. Maybe this time, Susan will not run on the bus. After a long day in the park, she feels __________ but happy.
    46.A.five years old B.five year old C.five-year-old D.five-years-old
    47.A.a few B.few C.a little D.little
    48.A.sits B.sitting C.sit D.sat
    49.A.How far B.How long C.How many D.How much
    50.A.spends B.costs C.takes D.pays
    51.A.fly B.to fly C.to go D.go
    52.A.is B.does C.are D.do
    53.A.happy B.happily C.unhappy D.unhappily
    54.A.morning B.afternoon C.evening D.night
    55.A.sad B.interesting C.terrible D.tired
    (2021·陕西·西安市第三中学七年级期末)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
    Last Sunday, our school had a sports meeting on our school playground. All of us felt very ________ because we won. In the boys’ relay race, Jack ________ very fast and our class won the first place. Jeff is good ________ the long jump and he ________ won. We are sorry that we ________ in the high jump. But we’re sure we ________ do better next time. I took part in the boys’ ________ race. I did my best and was the first ________ the finish line. This encourages (鼓励) ________ a lot. Now I love sports better. I want to be a soccer player. I will take more exercise every day and I hope some day I ________ able to take part in the Olympic Games.
    56.A.sad B.surprised C.excited D.tired
    57.A.runs B.ran C.run D.is running
    58.A.for B.in C.to D.at
    59.A.also B.too C.either D.so
    60.A.do badly B.did badly C.do well D.did well
    61.A.are B.can C.may D.would
    62.A.400-meter B.40-meters C.400 meter D.400 meters
    63.A.passes B.pass C.passed D.to pass
    64.A.me B.him C.her D.them
    65.A.were B.be C.will be D.was
    (2021·陕西·陇县教学研究室七年级期末)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
    Mike is a 12-year-old boy. He comes from New York. He is in Class 3, Grade 7. Mr. Black is his teacher. He is _________ good teacher. All the students of _________ class like him very much. There are forty _________ in the class. You can see forty desks, forty chairs and a teacher’s desk in the classroom. A lost and found box is _________ the teacher’s desk. There _________ a lot of things in it.
    The students are in the classroom now. Betty is _________ her crayons, but she can’t find them in her bag. Tony is looking for his _________. It’s a nice watch. Jim is _________ an interesting book.
    Look! Mr. Black is coming in. He _________ to the class, “Good morning, class. There are a lot of things in the lost and found box. Please be __________ with your things from now on.” Betty and Tony are very happy to find their lost things in the lost and found box.
    66.A.a B.an C.the D./
    67.A.my B.their C.his D.her
    68.A.boys B.girls C.students D.teachers
    69.A.for B.on C.from D.at
    70.A.are B.is C.have D.has
    71.A.look for B.looking for C.look at D.looking at
    72.A.camera B.eraser C.wallet D.watch
    73.A.reading B.seeing C.watching D.looking
    74.A.tells B.talks C.says D.speaks
    75.A.happy B.busy C.careful D.strange
    (2021·广东广州·七年级期末)When I was nine years old, I found an advertisement for selling greeting cards in the back of a children’s magazine. I thought to ______ that I could do this. I asked my mother to let me send for the box. Two weeks later ______ the box arrived, I opened the box, got the cards ______ rushed out of the house. Three hours later, I returned home ______ no card and a pocket full of money shouting, “Mama, all the people couldn’t wait to buy my cards!” A seller was born.
    When I was twelve years old, my father took me to see Tony Green. I remembered sitting in that dark hall and listening to Mr. Green cheer everybody up. After the speech, I told dad, “I feel that I ______ do everything.” When we got to the car, I turned to my father and said, “Dad, I want to make people feel like that.” My father asked me what I meant. “I want to be an encouraging speaker just like Mr. Green,” I replied. A dream was born.
    Recently I began following my dream of encouraging ______. I left ______ company where I worked for 4 years. ______ people were surprised why I would leave after earning much money. And they asked why I would do everything for a dream. I loved my old job, my friends and the company I left, but ______ was time to get on with my dream.
    When I kept working hard on my dream, even during the hard times, the amazing and wonderful things really began to happen. Just as the saying goes, “The world always ______ way for the dreamer.”
    76.
    A.I B.me C.my D.myself
    77.
    A.if B.when C.though D.because
    78.
    A.or B.so C.and D.but
    79.
    A.on B.in C.with D.without
    80.
    A.can B.may C.must D.should
    81.
    A.other B.others C.another D.the other
    82.
    A./ B.a C.an D.the
    83.
    A.Much B.Many C.A lot D.A little
    84.
    A.it B.I C.this D.that
    85.
    A.make B.made C.makes D.is making
    (2022·广东佛山·七年级期末)通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
    Hongchan Quan is a fourteen-year-old diver (跳水运动员). This young girl is very popular among teenagers on the Internet now. On Thursday of August 5th, 2021, she gets _______ gold medal (金牌) in the women’s 10-meter platform at the Tokyo Olympic games.
    Hongchan is from a poor family of Zhanjiang, Guangdong. Hongchan is not fat or tall but lovely. _______ seven people in her family. She _______ got two sisters and two brothers. Both her father and mother _______ farmers. They grow rice and _______ to make a living.
    Hongchan _______ well at school but she is very good at diving. So her parents send _______ to Zhanjiang Sports School. She joins the diving team and receives basic sports training. Every day, she usually jumps 200 or 300 times on land. She _______ goes to parks or zoos. So she hopes to go there one day. Now it’s five o’clock in the morning. Look! She _______ on the playground. What a hardworking girl she is!
    ________ makes her so famous and successful? The secret is that she works hard and never gives up.
    86.A.an B.a C.the D./
    87.A.There will be B.There is C.There are D.There be
    88.A.has B.have C.having D.had
    89.A.is B.are C.be D.am
    90.A.tomato B.tomato’s C.tomatoes’ D.tomatoes
    91.A.study B.studies C.don’t study D.doesn’t study
    92.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself
    93.A.often B.sometimes C.never D.always
    94.A.runs B.run C.running D.is running
    95.A.Why B.What C.Who D.When
    (2021·江苏·淮安市浦东实验中学七年级期中)阅读下文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
    Dear Amy,
    I am so happy to get your letter. I am ____ you like your school. Now let me tell you something about my school.
    I go to school ____ days a week. We have four lessons in the morning and two lessons in the afternoon. We have many interesting things ____ after class. On Monday and Wednesday, we have ____ on the playground. On Tuesday afternoon, some of ____ have an art class. On Thursday afternoon, some have a ____ class in the music room. We can enjoy beautiful music. On Friday afternoon, we practice ____ English with the teacher. My Chinese friends would like ____ with me in English. They think I am like an English teacher. Isn’t it great? On Saturdays and Sundays, I ____ go to school. Very often I go to the parks and have a good time with my family there.
    I love my school ____ enjoy my school life. What about you?
    All the best,
    Helen
    96.
    A.sad B.hungry C.happy D.kind
    97.
    A.four B.five C.six D.seven
    98.
    A.doing B.does C.do D.to do
    99.
    A.sport B.sports C.a sport D.some sport
    100.
    A.we B.us C.them D.they
    101.
    A.singing B.speaking C.drawing D.writing
    102.
    A.speak B.to speak C.speaks D.speaking
    103.
    A.talks B.talk C.to talk D.talking
    104.
    A.don’t B.doesn’t C.not D.can’t
    105.
    A.and B.but C.so D.or
    (2022·陕西·西乡县教学研究室七年级期末)Mr. Carl __________ from England. Now he __________ in Chengdu. He is __________. He teaches __________ a middle school. He works very hard. His students like __________ very much. He can __________ a little Chinese. His students teach him Chinese on Sunday. Mr. Carl __________ playing football. He often plays football with his students. Also he likes __________ TV. Mr. Carl __________ a son. His name is Jerry. He is a student. He ___________ in the same middle school.
    106.A.are B.is C.be D.will be
    107.A.living B.will live C.lives D.live
    108.A.a worker B.a teacher C.a farmer D.a doctor
    109.A.in B.on C.from D.of
    110.A.he B.him C.his D.her
    111.A.talk B.say C.tell D.speak
    112.A.like B.likes C.are like D.liking
    113.A.to watching B.watches C.watch D.to watch
    114.A.have B.has C.there D.having
    115.A.studies B.passes C.rests D.mixes
    (2021·广东佛山·七年级期末)通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
    Who is your favorite star in the world ? For me, I like Yuan Longping best.
    Yuan Longping is one of the greatest scientists in the world. He was born _________ a poor family in 1930. He studied hard and _________ good at swimming in senior high school. He finished his university in 1953. After that, Yuan began to work as a teacher at a farm school in Anjiang. In the 1960s, many people died _________ they didn’t have enough food to eat.
    “ _________ can I help people out of hunger?” he thought. So he decided _________ to grow rice. In 1973, he successfully grew a new kind of rice called hybrid rice (杂交水稻). Hybrid rice is _________ strong plant. It _________ make 20% more rice than any other rice.
    Today, half of China’s rice plants are Yuan’s special hybrid rice. Yuan is called the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. Unluckily, _________ May 22nd 2021, this 91-year-old man died. _________ bad news it was! Yuan Longping’s work for the Chinese people made him a hero in China. We Chinese people __________ him forever.
    116.A.in B.on C.for D.at
    117.A.is B.be C.was D.were
    118.A.and B.or C.because D.but
    119.A.What B.When C.Why D.How
    120.A.learning B.to learn C.learns D.learned
    121.A.the B.a C.an D./
    122.A.must B.should C.can D.may
    123.A.in B.on C.at D.from
    124.A.What B.How a C.What a D.How
    125.A.remember B.have remembered C.remembered D.will remember
    (2021·广东·珠海市前山中学七年级期中) Look! Here is a wallet(钱包). There are two ID cards _______ it. One is Joseph’s, _______ the other is Emmanuel’s. _______ lost the wallet? Let me find it out(弄明白).
    A notebook is next to _______ wallet. I open(打开)it and _______, “Go to the school baseball game at 2:30.” Maybe I can find out whose wallet it is at the game.
    I walk to some girls on the court(球场). “_______ me, who is Joseph?” I ask the girls.“I’m Joseph’s friend,” _______ one of them.
    “I found _______ ID card and notebook. Is he at the baseball game, too?”
    “No.” Joseph’s friend says. “His brother Emmanuel _______ his wallet. And their tickets(票)are also in it. I can help you ____ them now.”
    126.
    A.at B.of C.in D.for
    127.
    A.so B.and C.or D.but
    128.
    A.What B.Who C.How D.Which
    129.
    A.a B.an C.the D./
    130.
    A.see B.sees C.spell D.spells
    131.
    A.Excuse B.Excuses C.Help D.Helps
    132.
    A.say B.says C.ask D.asks
    133.
    A.he B.his C.she D.her
    134.
    A.lose B.loses C.lost D.losing
    135.
    A.call B.calls C.thank D.thanks
    (2022·广东阳江·七年级期末)London is a good place to visit. Every year, I _____ to London with my family in autumn. We stay there for _____ weeks. It is the best season _____ England. The weather is quite good and there _____ not many travellers in October.
    We stay in small hotels there. We do most of our sightseeing on foot. We visit _____ lot of places of interest. We go to a big shopping center and buy gifts for our friends and relatives. Some of them are _____ sale. _____ are the gifts? They are just $20. We also go to the theater to see wonderful plays. People say English food is very bad _____ we don’t think so. Britain _____ many delicious meals.
    In fact, we enjoy ______ holiday in England.
    136.A.go B.goes C.going D.went
    137.A.a little B.little C.a few D.few
    138.A.visit B.visits C.visiting D.to visit
    139.A.is B.are C.has D.have
    140.A.a B.an C.the D./
    141.A.in B.on C.by D.from
    142.A.How old B.How long C.How much D.How many
    143.A.because B.or C.so D.but
    144.A.has B.have C.is having D.are having
    145.A.ourselves B.our C.us D.we
    (2022·广东广州·七年级期末)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~10题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
    Wendy is a junior high school student. She is a happy girl and she has _______ friends. She is also the best friend of _______. All her friends like collecting things. For example, Julie likes collecting coins and Michelle likes collecting dolls. However, Wendy doesn’t collect anything because her room isn’t _______ enough.
    One day, Wendy asked her grandma, “Grandma, do you collect anything?”
    Wendy’s grandma smiled and _______ “You know, for many years, I didn’t think I collected anything, _______ I have many dreams. Maybe I am a dream collector. Dreams can _______ you happy. Dreams don’t take up any space, so you always have enough room for all your dreams. Dreams don’t need any special skills, so you don’t need to be good _______ anything. Besides, no one can take away your dreams and they can last forever.”
    After _______ with her grandma, Wendy knew that her grandma had many dreams in her collection.
    Wendy also has _______ dreams. She thinks she is also a dream collector. Her dreams always make her ________ happy.
    146.
    A.many B.much C.a lot D.less
    147.
    A.I B.me C.my D.mine
    148.
    A.big B.bigger C.more big D.biggest
    149.
    A.say B.said C.saying D.says
    150.
    A.so B.or C.but D.and
    151.
    A.make B.made C.making D.to make
    152.
    A.in B.on C.at D.of
    153.
    A.talk B.talking C.talked D.talks
    154.
    A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundreds of D.hundreds with
    155.
    A.feel B.feels C.felt D.feeling
    (2021·广东·汕头市潮阳区教师发展中心教学研究室七年级期末)Hello, my name is Li Pan. I’m twelve _________ old. I study in a boarding school (寄宿学校). Every student can have a birthday cake on _________ birthday. My birthday is coming, _________ I am not happy. Why? I was born _________ February 29th. This is a special birthday because it _________ only once every four years. So I write a letter to my head teacher. “Dear Mr. Lin, _________ I have my birthday cake on February 28th? I never have birthday cakes _________ school.” To my surprise, I get a reply (回复) from the head teacher. He writes, “Thank you for trusting (信任) me. I will tell the cook _________ a birthday cake for you. You’re _________ only one born on this special day in our school. You’re a lucky kid. Happy birthday!” This is a great birthday gift.
    Then I have a special birthday with my classmates. It is my _________ time to share my birthday cake with my classmates and teachers. What a great birthday for me!
    156.
    A.year B.years C.year’s D.years’
    157.
    A.they B.them C.their D.theirs
    158.
    A.and B.so C.because D.but
    159.
    A.at B.on C.in D.for
    160.
    A.come B.comes C.coming D.to come
    161.
    A.can B.must C.should D.will
    162.
    A.from B.to C.on D.at
    163.
    A.to make B.making C.makes D.make
    164.
    A./ B.a C.an D.the
    165.
    A.one B.the one C.first D.the first
    (2021·广东·高州市教师发展中心七年级期末)Amy is _______ eight-year-old girl. She lives in a big house. She has a huge room. She has many toys and a lot of friends. _______ she is not happy. Amy has a secret. She doesn’t want to tell anyone _______ it. She can’t remember the letters of the alphabet(字母表). She can’t read or write. So she doesn’t _________ her homework. When there _______ an exam, she gets sick. She doesn’t tell anyone the truth(真相). Today, now when Amy _________ with her friends after class, her teacher calls her and asks her to tell her the truth. Amy _______ she doesn’t know how to read or write. The teacher wants to help her. She tells Amy, “That’s OK. You can read and write if we practice together.” So Amy and her teacher _______ every day after class. They practice together. Amy works very _________. Now she knows ________ to read and write!
    166.
    A.a B.an C.the D./
    167.
    A.Or B.And C.So D.But
    168.
    A.for B.about C.to D.of
    169.
    A.did B.likes C.do D.does
    170.
    A.is B.are C.has D.have
    171.
    A.play B.is playing C.playing D.are playing
    172.
    A.says B.say C.tells D.tell
    173.
    A.are meeting B.meets C.meet D.is meeting
    174.
    A.hard B.hardly C.happy D.tired
    175.
    A.what B.where C.when D.how
    (2021·广东·佛山市禅城区张槎中学七年级期中)在每小题的4个选项中选出,可以填入空白处的最佳答案
    Hello, boys and girls. It’s nice _________ you all. I am Peter Smith. My _________ name is Peter. I’m a boy. I’m 13 years old. I’m from _________. Now I am a student in Number One Middle School _________ Beijing. I have a good friend. _________ name is Jim Green. He is 13 years old too. We are in the same grade, _________ different classes. I’m in Class One, she’s in Class Three. His sister _________ two years old. She _________ a student. She is _________ nice girl. My Chinese teacher is Miss Wang. She is 29 years old. She is __________ Beijing. She is a good teacher.
    176.
    A.meet B.meets C.meeting D.to meet
    177.
    A.one B.first C.two D.second
    178.
    A.Chinese B.England C.English D.China’s
    179.
    A.in B.on C.at D.to
    180.
    A.He B.Him C.his D.He’s
    181.
    A.but B.and C.so D.to
    182.
    A.am B.are C.is D.be
    183.
    A.not B.aren’t C.isn’t D.am not
    184.
    A.a B.an C.the D./
    185.
    A.at B.on C.of D.from
    (2020·广东广州·七年级期末)Lance is a nine-year-old student. He came back home ________ hospital a few days ago. Doctors made an operation on his face. The doctors ________ Lance not to do any sports at home or at school.
    When Lance got to school, the students were playing games like football, basketball and long jump at the sports meeting. Lance couldn’t ________ in them. So to keep Lance feeling good, his teacher, Marry, asked Lance to be her helper. Every time she wanted ________ something, she would ask Lance first.
    For the big balloon game, Marry had ________ idea. She went to ask Lance, “Do you want a ride? If you’d like to, I ________ to find some ways.” Lance nodded his head.
    They joined in the game of balloon pop (扎破). Marry put Lance on ________ back and ran to pop the balloon. She said, “We had a little difficulty at first, ________ we popped it at last and then ran back.”
    Lance’s mother, Kathy, also ________ teacher at the school, said she was thankful that Marry gave a nice present to Lance. How ________ the little boy was when he could play the game! He would never forget that day.
    186.A.for B.to C.from D.with
    187.A.tell B.told C.tells D.telling
    188.A.join B.joins C.joined D.joining
    189.A.do B.does C.doing D.to do
    190.A.other B.another C.the other D.others
    191.A.try B.tries C.trying D.will try
    192.A.she B.hers C.her D.herself
    193.A.and B.but C.so D.or
    194.A.a B.an C.the D./
    195.A.happy B.happily C.happier D.happiness
    (2021·广东汕头·七年级期末)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出最佳答案。并将其字母编号填写在答题卷指定位置上。
    On New Year’s Day, many people eat special food for good ______. In Spain and some Latin American countries, people eat ______ grapes at midnight on New Year’s Eve. Why do people eat twelve grapes? That’s ______ one grape stands for(代表) good luck in each ______ of the new year.
    ______ people eat dumplings. Some have coins inside. Everyone ______ to find the coin for luck and money in the new year. Of course they don’t eat the ______. In Japan, ______ eat noodles on New Year’s Eve and their birthdays. Their parents always prepare noodles for them. Do you know ______ they eat noodles? For they may bring them good luck and ______ life.
    196.
    A.luck B.lucks C.the luck D.a luck
    197.
    A.12th B.twelveth C.twelve D.twelfth
    198.
    A.because of B.because C.so D.so that
    199.
    A.the month B.a month C.months D.month
    200.
    A.A Chinese B.China C.Chineses D.Chinese
    201.
    A.try B.tries C.is trying D.tried
    202.
    A.the coin B.a coin C.coins D.coin
    203.
    A.a child B.childs C.children D.child
    204.
    A.what B.where C.why D.when
    205.
    A.the longest B.longest C.longer D.long

    参考答案:
    1.B
    2.A
    3.C
    4.D
    5.D
    6.C
    7.C
    8.A
    9.B
    10.B
    【解析】
    【分析】
    本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了中国首位进入太空的女宇航员王亚平的一些事迹。
    1.
    句意:这次任务对中国科学家来说是一次重要的机会。
    a一个;an一个,用于元音因素开头的单词前;the这个,那个;/零冠词。由语境以及空后important可知,此处泛指“一次机会”,用不定冠词an,故选B。
    2.
    句意:你知道谁是第一个在中国空间站工作的女宇航员吗?
    who谁;what什么;which哪一个;when什么时候。根据后文“It must be Wang Yaping.”可知这里是问的谁,who符合语境。故选A。
    3.
    句意:女人通常在很多方面更仔细更擅长交流。
    talks交谈,三单;talked谈论,过去式;talking谈论,动名词;to talk谈论,不定式。此处考查be better at doing sth“更擅长做某事”,所以用talking。故选C。
    4.
    句意:在2013年,王亚平参加了神舟10号任务。
    take带,原形;takes带,三单;to take带,不定式;took带,过去式。take part in 参加;由“ in 2013”可知,应用take的一般过去式took,故选D。
    5.
    句意:王还在这次太空任务中为我们提供了另一个太空课。
    other其他的;others其他的人或事;the other(两者之中)另一个;another(三者及三者以上)另一个。结合句意,another符合语境。故选D。
    6.
    句意:在她进入太空实验室机舱之前,王和她五岁的女儿谈论了他们对彼此的愿望。
    they他们,人称代词主格;them他们,人称代词宾格;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词。根据空后名词wishes可知,their符合语境。故选C。
    7.
    句意:我希望她能照顾好她自己和她的祖父母。
    look看,原形;looked看,过去式;will look看,将来时;to look看,不定式。look after 照顾;照料,根据“I hope”可知,表示希望发生的事,用一般将来时will look。故选C。
    8.
    句意:她想让我走进太空中时为她摘一些星星。
    when当……时候;so所以;so that为了,以便;before在……之前。根据“pick some stars for her...I walk in space”可知,表示步入太空的时候,用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。
    9.
    句意:她让我摘很多,因为她说和同学们分享会很令人兴奋。
    excited兴奋的;exciting令人兴奋的;excitedly兴奋地;excitement兴奋,激动。考查句型It be adj. to do sth“做某事是怎么样的”,此处需要形容词,且修饰这件事,所以用exciting。故选B。
    10.
    句意:在2021年11月7日,她成为中国第一个步入太空的女性!
    in在(某段时间)内;on在(某一天);at在(几点);during在……期间。2021年11月7日具体到7号这一天,所以介词用on。故选B。
    11.D
    12.B
    13.C
    14.B
    15.C
    16.D
    17.A
    18.B
    19.C
    20.A
    【解析】
    【导语】
    本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了新冠疫情下像钟南山这样伟大的医护人员,和普通百姓,为保护一方平安而做出的无私贡献。
    11.
    句意:数百万人受到感染,许多人失去了生命。
    Million百万;Million of错误结构;Millions错误结构;Millions of数百万的。此处表示概数,应填Millions of,故选D。
    12.
    句意:医生和护士夜以继日地工作,尽力挽救病人。
    saving动名词;to save动词不定式;save动词原形;saved动词过去式。try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力去做某事”,故选B。
    13.
    句意:钟南山医生已经80多岁了,但他仍然在前线努力工作。
    and和;however然而;but但是;so因此。“Dr. Zhong Nanshan is over 80 years old, ”与“he still worked hard on the frontline”是转折关系,且空格后无逗号隔开,应填but,故选C。
    14.
    句意:他帮助我们与疾病作斗争。
    with带有;against反对;back向后;for为了。fight against“与……作斗争”,故选B。
    15.
    句意:他是如此的勇敢和努力,他赢得了人们的尊重,成为中国最伟大的医生之一。
    very非常;such如此;so如此;too太。根据“brave and hard-working that”可知,修饰形容词brave,要用so…that引导结果状语从句,故选C。
    16.
    句意:他是如此的勇敢和努力,他赢得了人们的尊重,成为中国最伟大的医生之一。
    great伟大的,形容词原级;greater更伟大的,形容词原级;greatly伟大地;greatest最伟大的,形容词最高级。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词,表示“最……之一”,故选D。
    17.
    句意:当时,大多数人都待在家里,但也有一些人想出去帮忙。
    stayed动词过去式;stays动词三单形式;staying动名词;stay动词原形。根据“At that time”以及“wanted”可知,句子用一般过去时,故选A。
    18.
    句意:其他人也在网上帮助别人。
    Other其他的,后接复数名词;Others其他的人或物;The other另一个(两者之间);Another另一个(三者以上)。此空后没有接名词,应填others表示“其他的人”,故选B。
    19.
    句意:他们帮助身边的人,不求任何回报。
    ask动词原形;asked动词过去式;asking动名词;to ask动词不定式。without是介词,后接动名词,故选C。
    20.
    句意:在这艰难的时刻,全体中国人民团结一心,共同开创了美好的未来。
    the特指;a一个,用于辅音音素前;an一个,用于元音音素前;/不填。此处特指这个艰难的时刻,故选A。
    21.C
    22.A
    23.C
    24.B
    25.D
    26.A
    27.C
    28.C
    29.D
    30.B
    【解析】
    【导语】
    本文主要是畅想了未来的生活。
    21.
    句意:在未来,我们的生活将与现在的生活大不相同。
    with有;in在……里;from从;as作为。be different from“与……不同”,故选C。
    22.
    句意:我们可以用新的方式做很多事情。
    in以……方式;for为了;with带有;by通过。根据“new ways”可知,此处指以新的方式,故选A。
    23.
    句意:在机器人的帮助下,我们将生活得更快乐。
    happy开心的,形容词原级;happier更开心的,形容词比较级;happily开心地,副词原级;happilier错误结构。此空修饰动词live,要用副词,且more与副词原级构成比较级结构,故选C。
    24.
    句意:机器人将看起来像人类,并帮助我们很多。
    at在;like像;up向上;on在……上。look like“看起来像”,故选B。
    25.
    句意:当我们在家的时候,机器人可以为我们做美味的食物。
    were一般过去时,主语是复数形式或第二人称;was一般过去时,主语是单数形式;is一般现在时,主语是单数形式;are一般现在时,主语是复数形式或第二人称。we是复数形式,be动词用复数形式,根据“can”可知,此句用一般现在时,故选D。
    26.
    句意:如果我们喜欢,他们可以为我们烹饪世界上任何一种食物。
    If如果;Because因为;But但是;Only只有。根据“we like, they can cook any kind of food in the world for us”可知,前后句是条件关系,用if引导条件状语从句,故选A。
    27.
    句意:只要按一下按钮,您的饭就好了。
    ready准备的;got ready准备好的;be ready准备好的;readying准备,动名词。will后接动词原形,故选C。
    28.
    句意:他们也可以和我们下棋或游戏。
    a chess冠词a+单数名词;chesses复数名词;chess单数名词;the chess冠词the+单数名词。play chess“下棋”,故选C。
    29.
    句意:有了机器人,我们的家庭生活将更加有趣和丰富多彩。
    most最多的;many许多,修饰可数名词;much许多,修饰不可数名词;more更多的。根据“With robots, our home life will be … interesting and colourful.”可知,与现在相比,未来的生活将更加有趣和丰富多彩,有比较之意,more与interesting构成比较级结构,故选D。
    30.
    句意:所以,我们将有更多的自由时间享受自己。
    our我们的,形容词性物主代词;ourselves我们自己;us我们,人称代词宾格;ours我们的,名词性物主代词。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”,此空应填反身代词,故选B。
    31.C
    32.C
    33.B
    34.A
    35.C
    36.B
    37.A
    38.C
    39.D
    40.B
    41.B
    42.A
    43.D
    44.B
    45.B
    【解析】
    【导语】
    本文主要是作者介绍了相片里的家人。
    31.
    句意:老人和老妇人是我的祖父母。
    boy男孩;girl女孩;woman女人;mom妈妈。根据“The old man and the old...are my grandparents.”可知此处是指老妇人,故选C。
    32.
    句意:他紧挨着他的兄弟,我的叔叔。
    he他,人称代词主格;him他,宾格;his他的,物主代词;her她的,宾格/形容词性物主代词。此空修饰名词,用形容词性物主代词,此处指“我爸爸”,用男性的代词。故选C。
    33.
    句意:他紧挨着他的兄弟,我的叔叔。
    aunt阿姨;uncle叔叔;sister姐姐;brother哥哥。根据“This is my father. He is next to his brother, my...”结合常识可知此处是指“我”的叔叔,故选B。
    34.
    句意:你可以在照片中看到三个孩子。
    see看到;take拿;help帮助;spell拼写。根据“You can...three kids in the photo.”可知此处是指可以在照片中看到三个孩子,故选A。
    35.
    句意:这两个女孩是我的妹妹。
    sister妹妹;girls女孩;sisters妹妹,复数形式;kids孩子。根据“The two girls are my...”可知此处是指妹妹,且用复数形式,故选C。
    36.
    句意:穿红色衣服的女孩是南希,穿黄色衣服的女孩是苏珊。
    on在……上;in在……里;with和;to到。根据“a red dress”可知穿衣服,用介词in。故选B。
    37.
    句意:穿红色衣服的女孩是南希,穿黄色衣服的女孩是苏珊。
    and并且,和;but但是;with和,是介词;so所以。根据“The girl in a red dress is Nancy...the girl in a yellow dress is Susan.”可知此处用and表示并列,故选A。
    38.
    句意:它是我。
    I我,人称代词主格;mine我的,名词性物主代词;me我,人称代词宾格;my我的,形容词性物主代词。根据“Who is the boy, do you know?”可知此处指自己,用人称代词宾格。故选C。
    39.
    句意:我现在和父母住在北京。
    from从;of属于……的;for为了;with和。根据“I live in Beijing...my parents now”可知此处是指和父母住在北京,故选D。
    40.
    句意:我爸爸是一位医生。
    teacher老师;doctor医生;farmer农民;driver司机。根据“He...in Beijing Hospital”可知是爸爸是一位医生,故选B。
    41.
    句意:他在北京医院工作。
    work工作,动词原形;works第三人称单数;teach教,动词原形;teaches第三人称单数。根据“My father is a doctor.”可知爸爸是医生,在医院工作,排除C和D,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用works。故选B。
    42.
    句意:他早餐经常喝牛奶。
    for为了;to到;in在……里面;on在……上面。三餐前用介词for,故选A。
    43.
    句意:他喜欢吃面包。
    a bread错误表达;some breads错误表达;many bread错误表达;bread面包。bread是不可数名词,故选D。
    44.
    句意:我妈妈经常吃一些鸡蛋和一杯橙汁。
    a orange错误表达;a glass of orange juice一杯橙汁;two glass of orange juice错误表达;an orange juice错误表达。orange作名词时意为“橙子”;orange juice“橙汁”,是不可数名词,glass“杯子”,是可数名词。此处只有B选项正确,故选B。
    45.
    句意:我有一个快乐的大家庭。   
    an不定冠词,一个,用于元音音素前;a不定冠词,一个,用于辅音音素前;the定冠词,表特指;/零冠词。family可数名词单数,表泛指,用不定冠词修饰,big以辅音音素开头,用a修饰。故选B。
    46.C
    47.A
    48.B
    49.B
    50.C
    51.C
    52.A
    53.B
    54.B
    55.D
    【解析】
    【导语】
    本文主要讲述了苏珊和父母去公园和回家的经历。
    46.
    句意:她是一个5岁的女孩。
    five years old五岁,作表语;five year old错误表达;five-year-old五岁的,作定语;five-years-old错误表达。空处作定语修饰名词girl,应用复合形容词five-year-old。故选C。
    47.
    句意:公共汽车上只有几个人。
    a few一些、几个,修饰可数名词复数;few几乎没有,修饰可数名词复数形式,表示否定意义; a little一些,修饰不可数名词;little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词,表示否定意义。people是集合名词,根据“There are only ...people on the bus.”可知,此处表示“有几个人”,表示肯定意义,故选A。
    48.
    句意:他们都坐在自己的座位上。
    sits坐,是sit的三单形式;sitting坐,动名词/现在分词;sit坐,动词原形;sat坐,过去式。are后跟现在分词构成现在进行时,故选B。
    49.
    句意:到公园要多长时间?
    How far多远;How long多长时间;How many多少;How much多少钱。根据“about thirty minutes”可知,此处是对时间段提问,用how long。故选B。
    50.
    句意:大约需要半个小时。
    spends花费,人作主语,宾语是time/money;costs花费,物作主语,宾语是money;takes花费,it作形式主语,宾语是时间;pays支付。根据“It”和“about thirty minutes”可知,此处用take。故选C。
    51.
    句意:我想让公共汽车开快点。
    fly飞,动词原形;to fly飞,动词不定式;to go走,动词不定式;go走,动词原形。want sb to do sth“想要某人做某事”,结合“the bus”可知,此处用go表示“走快点”。故选C。
    52.
    句意:九点了,苏珊正站在公园里的一张桌子旁边。
    is是,be动词的三单形式;does助动词do的三单形式;are是,be动词的复数;do助动词,主语为复数和第一、二人称。主语是Susan,时态是现在进行时,所以be动词用is。故选A。
    53.
    句意:她正高兴地喝着橙汁。
    happy高兴的;happily高兴地;unhappy不高兴的;unhappily不高兴地。空处修饰动词have,应用副词;根据“having a drink of orange ”可知,应是高兴地,故选B。
    54.
    句意:苏珊和她的父母将在下午5点回家。
    morning早上;afternoon下午;evening晚上;night夜晚。根据“five o’clock”和“going back home”可知,应是下午回家。故选B。
    55.
    句意:在公园里度过了漫长的一天,她感到很累但很高兴。
    sad伤心的;interesting有趣的;terrible可怕的;tired累的。根据“After a long day in the park”可知,在公园里度过了漫长的一天,应会很累。故选D。
    56.C
    57.B
    58.D
    59.A
    60.B
    61.D
    62.A
    63.D
    64.A
    65.C
    【解析】
    【导语】
    本文介绍的是他们学校上周举行了运动会,他们班获得了冠军,所以全班同学都非常的激动。作者参加了四百米赛跑,并获得了第一名,这对他来说是一个很大的鼓励,他以后会更努力的锻炼,希望有一天能去参加奥运会。
    56.
    句意:我们班每个人都很激动,因为我们赢了。
    sad难过的;surprised吃惊的;excited激动的,兴奋的;tired累的。根据“because we won”可知,作者的班赢了,因此同学都应感到激动,故选C。
    57.
    句意:在男子接力比赛中,Jack跑得非常快,我们班获得了第一名。
    runs跑,第三人称单数形式;ran是run的过去式;run动词原形;is running现在进行时。根据短文开头“Last Sunday, our school had a sports meeting on our school playground”可知,文章讲述的是过去的事,应用一般过去时。故选B。
    58.
    句意:Jeff擅长跳远,他也赢了。
    for为了;因为;in在……里面;to到;at在某个地方或时间点。be good at…“擅长某事”,故选D。
    59.
    句意:Jeff擅长跳远,他也赢了。
    also也,位于句中;too也,位于肯定句句末;either也,位于否定句句末;so如此。此处表示“也赢了”,这个空在句中,故选A。
    60.
    句意:我们很抱歉在跳高项目上我们表现很糟糕。
    do badly表现糟糕;did badly一般过去时;do well表现好;did well一般过去时。根据“We are sorry”可知,这里应表示“表现不好”,故排除C和D。短文讲述的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时,故选B。
    61.
    句意:但是,我们确信下次会表现更好。
    are是;can能够;may可能;would将。根据“next time”可知,从句应用一般将来时,且短文使用的是过去时态,所以应填would,故选D。
    62.
    句意:我参加了男子四百米的比赛。
    400-meter四百米的;400-meters形式错误,meter不应用复数;400 meter形式错误,meter应用复数;400 meters四百米。此空修饰名词race,应填由连字符连接起来的名词作定语,故选A。
    63.
    句意:我尽了我最大的努力,第一个通过了终点线。
    passes通过,第三人称单数形式;pass动词原形;passed过去式;to pass动词不定式。the first to do sth.“第一个做某事的人”,故选D。
    64.
    句意:这极大地鼓励了我。
    me我;him 他;her她;them他们。根据“Now I love sports better”可知,“我”在400米比赛中获得了第一名,“我”更喜欢运动了。因此这激励了“我”,故选A。
    65.
    句意:我希望有一天我将会参加奥运会。
    were一般过去时,主语是第二人称或复数形式;be是动词原形;will be一般将来时;was一般过去时,主语是单数形式。根据“I hope some day”可知,这里指将来的某一天,应用一般将来时,故选C。
    66.A
    67.C
    68.C
    69.B
    70.A
    71.B
    72.D
    73.A
    74.C
    75.C
    【解析】
    【导语】
    本文主要讲述的是Mike的老师和他的班级情况。
    66.
    句意:他是一位好老师。
    a一个;an一个,用在元音音素前;the指已提到或已领会到的人或事物;/不填。 根据“He is…good teacher.”可知,此处表泛指,good以辅音音素开头,使用不定冠词a。故选A。
    67.
    句意:他班上所有的学生都很喜欢他。
    my我的;their他们(它们)的;his他的;her她的。根据“…class like him”可知,此空填形容词性物主代词,修饰名词class,此空使用his。故选C。
    68.
    句意:这个班有四十名学生。
    boys男孩;girls女孩;students学生;teachers教师。根据“All the students”可知,此空指学生。故选C。
    69.
    句意:老师桌上有一个失物招领箱。
    for为了;on在……上面;from来自;at在(某处)。根据“A lost and found box is…the teacher’s desk.”可知,失物招领箱应该放在桌子上面,使用介词on。故选B。
    70.
    句意:里面有很多东西。
    are是;is是;have有;has有,第三人称单数。根据“a lot of things”可知,主语为复数名词,使用be代词are,there be“有”。故选A。
    71.
    句意:贝蒂正在找她的蜡笔,但在她的包里找不到。
    look for寻找;looking for寻找,现在分词;look at看;looking at看,现在分词。根据“but she can’t find them”可知,此空指寻找,空前为is,使用现在分词。故选B。
    72.
    句意:托尼正在找他的手表。
    camera照相机;eraser橡皮;wallet钱包;watch手表。根据“It’s a nice watch.”可知,此空指手表。故选D。
    73.
    句意:吉姆正在读一本有趣的书。
    reading读;seeing看见;watching观看;looking看。根据“an interesting book”可知,read a book“读书”,此空使用reading。故选A。
    74.
    句意:他对全班同学说:“早上好,同学们。”
    tells告诉,讲述;talks交谈;says说;speaks说。根据“Good morning, class.”可知,此处指对学生说的话,say to sb.“对某人说”。故选C。
    75.
    句意:从现在起请小心保管自己的东西。
    happy快乐的;busy忙碌的;careful认真的,小心的;strange奇怪的。根据“Please be…with your things”可知,此处指be careful with“小心……”。故选C。
    76.D
    77.B
    78.C
    79.C
    80.A
    81.B
    82.D
    83.B
    84.A
    85.C
    【解析】
    【导语】
    本文介绍了作者追逐理想的故事。
    76.
    句意:我自己想,我能做这个。
    I我,主格;me我,宾格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;myself我自己,反身代词。think to oneself表示“心想”。故选D。
    77.
    句意:两周以后,当盒子到了时,我打开盒子,拿着卡片,冲出屋。
    if如果;when当……时;though尽管;because因为。根据“the box arrived, I opened the box, got the cards”可知此处指当盒子到的时候,when引导时间状语从句。故选B。
    78.
    句意:两周以后,当盒子到了时,我打开盒子,拿着卡片,冲出屋。
    or或者;so因此;and和;but但是。根据“got the cards”和“rushed out of the house. ”可知此处表顺承关系。故选C。
    79.
    句意:三个小时后,我回到家,手里没有卡片,而是一兜子钱。
    on在……上;in在……里面;with和;without没有。根据“a pocket full of money shouting, ‘Mama, all the people couldn’t wait to buy my cards!’”可知作者把卡片卖了,变成了钱,用with表伴随。故选C。
    80.
    句意:我感觉我能做任何事。
    can能够;may可能;must必须;should应该。根据“I feel that I ...do everything.”可知此处表能力,用情态动词can。故选A。
    81.
    句意:最近我开始追随我的梦想,鼓励别人。   
    other其他的,后接名词;others其他的人或物;another泛指三者以上的另一个;the other特指两者之间的另一个。空后没有名词,用others表示“其他人”。故选B。
    82.
    句意:我离开我工作四年的公司。
    /零冠词;a不定冠词,表泛指,用于辅音音素前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用于元音音素前;the定冠词,表特指。根据“...where I worked for 4 years.”可知此处特指作者工作四年的公司,用定冠词the。故选D。
    83.
    句意:很多人都惊讶,我为什么在赚这么多钱后离开。
    Much很多,修饰不可数名词;Many很多,修饰可数名词;A lot很多,修饰动词;A little很少,修饰不可数名词。people是集合名词,用many修饰。故选B。
    84.
    句意:我热爱我以前的工作、我的朋友和我离开的公司,但我实现梦想的时机已经成熟。   
    it它;I我;this这;that那。it is/was time to do sth表示“该到做某事的时间了”,固定句型。故选A。
    85.
    句意:世界总为梦想者让路。
    make使,动词原形;made过去式;makes第三人称单数;is making现在进行时结构。此句是谚语,用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用动词三单makes。故选C。
    86.B
    87.C
    88.A
    89.B
    90.D
    91.D
    92.B
    93.C
    94.D
    95.B
    【解析】
    【导语】
    本文讲述了跳水运动员全红婵的家庭情况以及她是如何通过努力获得东京奥运会女子10米跳台的金牌的。
    86.
    句意:2021年8月5日星期四,她在东京奥运会女子10米跳台上获得金牌。
    an一个,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;a一个,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;the表示特指。根据“gold medal (金牌) in the women’s 10-meter platform at the Tokyo Olympic games.”可知,此处表示的是他在东京奥运会上获得一枚金牌,且gold是以辅音音素开头。故选B。
    87.
    句意:她家有七口人。
    There will be这里将有,一般将来时;There is这里有,一般现在时;There are这里有,一般现在时;There be这里有。there be句型遵循“就近原则”,根据“seven people”可知,be动词应该用复数are。故选C。
    88.
    句意:她有两个姐妹和两个兄弟。
    has有,第三人称单数;have有,动词原形;having有,动名词或现在分词;had有,过去式或过去分词。根据“got two sisters and two brothers.”可知,此处描述的是有兄弟姐妹,应该用一般现在时,have got表示“有”,主语为第三人称单数,因此此处用has。故选A。
    89.
    句意:她的爸爸和妈妈都是农民。
    is是;are是;be是;am是。根据“Both her father and mother ... farmers.”可知,“both ... and ...”后的谓语动词应该用复数。故选B。
    90.
    句意:他们种植水稻和西红柿谋生。
    tomato西红柿,名词单数;tomato’s西红柿的,名词所有格;tomatoes’西红柿的,名词所有格;tomatoes西红柿,名词复数。tomato是可数名词,根据“They grow rice and ...”可知,此处表示种植水稻和西红柿,应该用名词复数。故选D。
    91.
    句意:红婵在学校学习不好,但她非常擅长跳水。
    study学习,动词原形;studies学习,第三人称单数;don’t study不学习,动词原形的否定;doesn’t study不学习,第三人称单数的否定。根据“but she is very good at diving”可知,此处表示转折,所以她的学习不好,主语为第三人称单数,此处的助动词用doesn’t。故选D。
    92.
    句意:所以她的父母把她送到湛江体校。
    she她,主格;her她或她的,宾格或形容词性物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词;herself她自己,反身代词。根据“So her parents send ...”可知,此处作send的宾语,用宾格。故选B。
    93.
    句意:她从不去公园或动物园。
    often经常;sometimes有时;never从不;always总是。根据“So she hopes to go there one day.”可知,她从不去公园或动物园,因此希望有一天能去。故选C。
    94.
    句意:她正在操场上跑步。
    runs跑步,第三人称单数;run跑步,动词原形;running跑步,动名词或现在分词;is running正在跑步,现在进行时。根据“Look!”可知,此处应该用现在进行时。故选D。
    95.
    句意:是什么让她如此出名和成功?
    Why为什么;What什么;Who谁;When什么时候。根据“The secret is that she works hard and never gives up.”可知,此处询问全红婵出名与成功的秘诀,对事物的询问应该用what。故选B。
    96.C
    97.B
    98.D
    99.B
    100.B
    101.A
    102.D
    103.C
    104.A
    105.A
    【解析】
    【导语】
    本文是Helen写给Amy的一封信。在信中Helen介绍了她在学校的学习情况。她一周有五天去上学。在上午有四节课,下午有两节课。在星期六和星期日她不去上学。她很爱她的学校,而且喜欢她的学校生活。
    96.
    句意:我很高兴你喜欢你的学校。
    sad难过的;hungry饥饿的;happy高兴的;kind友善的。根据“you like your school”可知Amy喜欢自己的学校,要为她感到高兴。故选C。
    97.
    句意:我一星期上五天学。
    four四;five五;six六;seven七。根据“On Saturdays and Sundays, I ... go to school. Very often I go to the parks and have a good time with my family there.”可知星期六和星期日不上学,一星期上学五天。故选B。
    98.
    句意:下课后我们有许多有趣的事情要做。
    doing动名词或现在分词;does动词第三人称单数;do动词原形;to do动词不定式。根据“have many interesting things ...”可知有很多要做的事情,用动词不定式作后置定语。故选D。
    99.
    句意:星期一和星期三,我们在操场上做运动。
    sport运动,单数;sports运动,复数;a sport一项运动;some sport错误搭配。have sports“进行体育锻炼,进行体育活动”。故选B。
    100.
    句意:星期二下午,我们中的一些人有美术课。
    we我们,人称代词主格;us我们,人称代词宾格;them他们,人称代词宾格;they他们,人称单词主格。of后接宾格,根据上下文可知此处用第一人称。故选B。
    101.
    句意:星期四下午,有些人在音乐室上声乐课。
    singing唱歌;speaking讲(某种语言);drawing画画;writing写。根据“in the music room”可知在音乐教室上声乐课,用singing。故选A。
    102.
    句意:星期五下午,我们和老师练习说英语。
    speak动词原形;to speak动词不定式;speaks动词第三人称单数;speaking动名词或现在分词。practice doing sth.“练习做某事”。故选D。
    103.
    句意:我的中国朋友喜欢和我用英语交谈。
    talks动词第三人称单数;talk动词原形;to talk动词不定式;talking动名词或现在分词。would like to do sth.“愿意做某事”。故选C。
    104.
    句意:在星期六和星期天,我不去上学。
    don’t不,原形;doesn’t不,第三人称单数形式;not不;can’t不能。空后“go”是实义动词,主语“I”是第一人称单数,表否定时借助助动词don’t。故选A。
    105.
    句意:我爱我的学校,享受我的学校生活。
    and和;but但是;so因此;or否则。“love my school”与“enjoy my school life”之间是等同关系,用and连接并列结构。故选A。
    106.B
    107.C
    108.B
    109.A
    110.B
    111.D
    112.B
    113.D
    114.B
    115.A
    【解析】
    【导语】
    本文介绍了卡尔老师的基本信息及他的儿子杰瑞。
    106.
    句意:卡尔先生来自英国。
    are主语是复数或第二人称;is主语是第三人称单数、动名词等;be动词原形;will be一般将来时。根据“is”、“teaches”可知用一般现在时,主语“Mr. Carl”后接be动词is。故选B。
    107.
    句意:现在他住在成都。
    living动名词或现在分词;will live一般将来时;lives动词第三人称单数形式;live动词原形。根据“Now”可知表示现在的状态,用一般现在时,主语“he”后用动词第三人称单数形式。故选C。
    108.
    句意:他是一名老师。
    a worker一个工人;a teacher一名老师;a farmer一个农民;a doctor一个医生。根据“He teaches ... a middle school”可知是一名老师。故选B。
    109.
    句意:他在一所中学教学。
    in在……里面;on在……上面;from从;of……的。根据“a middle school”可知在一所学校里教书,用in。故选A。
    110.
    句意:他的学生非常喜欢他。
    he他,人称代词主格;him他,人称代词宾格;his他的,物主代词;her她(的),人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词。上文只提到Mr. Carl一人,学生们应是喜欢“他”,动词后用宾格him。故选B。
    111.
    句意:他能说一点汉语。
    talk谈话;say说(强调内容);tell告诉;speak说(某种语言)。根据“a little Chiinese”可知此处表示说汉语,用speak。故选D。
    112.
    句意:卡尔先生喜欢踢足球。
    like喜欢,动词原形;likes喜欢,动词第三人称单数形式;are like像; liking喜欢,动名词或现在分词。根据“Mr. Carl ... playing football.”可知是喜欢踢足球,结合“plays”可知用一般现在时,主语“Mr. Carl”后用动词的第三人称单数形式likes。故选B。
    113.
    句意:他也喜欢看电视。
    to watching介词+动名词;watches动词第三人称单数形式;watch动词原形;to watch动词不定式。like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”,是固定搭配。故选D。
    114.
    句意:卡尔先生有一个儿子。
    have有,动词原形;has有,动词第三人称单数形式;there在那里;having有,动名词或现在分词。句中缺少谓语动词,陈述有儿子这一事实,用一般现在时,主语“Mr. Carl”后接动词第三人称单数形式。故选B。
    115.
    句意:他在同一所中学里学习。
    studies学习;passes通过;rests休息;mixes混合。根据“He is a student.”可知学生在学校学习。故选A。
    116.A
    117.C
    118.C
    119.D
    120.B
    121.B
    122.C
    123.B
    124.A
    125.D
    【解析】
    【导语】
    本文是一篇记叙文,作者介绍了杂交水稻之父袁隆平的事迹。
    116.
    句意:他1930年出生在一个贫穷的家庭。
    in在……里面;on在……上;for对于;at在。根据“a poor family”可知,此处指出生在一个贫穷的家庭,用介词in。 故选A。
    117.
    句意:他在高中时学习努力,擅长游泳。
    is是,一般现在时,主语是单数;be是,动词原形;was是,过去式;were是,过去式。be good at“擅长”,句子为一般过去时;主语 He是单数,be动词使用was。故选C。
    118.
    句意:20世纪60年代,许多人因为没有足够的食物而死亡。
    and和;or或;because因为;but但是。根据后句“they didn’t have enough food to eat”可知此处是解释人们死亡的原因。故选C。
    119.
    句意:我怎样才能帮助人们摆脱饥饿?
    What什么;When什么时候;Why为什么;How怎样。根据“can I help people out of hunger?”可知,应该是说如何帮助人们摆脱饥饿。故选D。
    120.
    句意:所以他决定学习种植水稻。
    learning动名词;to learn动词不定式;learns三单;learned过去式。此处是:decide to do sth.“决定做某事”,应使用动词不定式。故选B。
    121.
    句意:杂交水稻是一种强壮的植物。
    the定冠词;a不定冠词(用于辅音音素开头的单词前面);an不定冠词(用于元音音素开头的单词前面);/不填。设空处泛指数量“一”,strong是以辅音音素开头的单词。故选B。
    122.
    句意:它能比任何其他水稻多生产20%的大米。
    must必须;should应该;can可以、能;may也许。根据“make 20% more rice than any other rice”可知,杂交水稻能比其他水稻多生产20%的大米。故选C。
    123.
    句意:不幸的是,这位91岁的老人在2021年5月22日去世了。
    in在……里面;on在……上;at在;from从……起。根据“May 22nd 2021”可知,此处是具体的日期,因此用介词on。故选B。
    124.
    句意:多坏的消息啊!
    What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语;What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语;How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语。此题是感叹句,中心词news是不可数名词,因此用what引导感叹句。故选A。
    125.
    句意:我们中国人将永远记住他。
    remember一般现在时;have remembered现在完成时;remembered过去式;will remember一般将来时。由forever可知,此题需用一般将来时。故选D。
    126.C
    127.B
    128.B
    129.C
    130.A
    131.A
    132.B
    133.B
    134.C
    135.A
    【解析】
    【导语】
    本文主要讲述了作者发现了一个钱包,并找寻钱包主人的故事。
    126.
    句意:里面有两张身份证。
    at在;of……的;in在……里面;for为了。根据“it”可知,指的是前文提到的wallet,所以应该是在钱包里面。故选C。
    127.
    句意:一张是约瑟夫的,另一张是艾曼纽的。
    so所以;and和;or或;but但是。根据“One is Joseph’s”可知,另一张是艾曼纽的,用and表示顺承关系。故选B。
    128.
    句意:谁丢了钱包?
    What什么;Who谁;How如何;Which哪个。根据语境可知,谁丢了钱包。故选B。
    129.
    句意:一个笔记本在钱包旁边。
    a不定冠词,泛指,常用在辅音音素之前;an不定冠词,泛指,常用在元音音素之前;the定冠词,特指;/零冠词。根据“wallet”可知,此处是前文提到的钱包,所以要用定冠词the。故选C。
    130.
    句意:我打开它,看到笔记本上写着:2:30去看学校的棒球比赛。
    see看见,动词原形;sees看见,三单形式;spell拼写,动词原形;spells拼写,三单形式。根据“and”可知,此空与前文open并列,所以用原形。故选A。
    131.
    句意:打扰一下,谁是约瑟夫?
    Excuse原谅,动词原形;Excuses原谅,三单形式;Help帮助,动词原形;Helps帮助,三单形式。Excuse me表示“打扰一下”,要用动词原形。故选A。
    132.
    句意:其中一个说:“我是约瑟夫的朋友。”
    say说,动词原形;says说,三单形式;ask问,动词原形;asks问,三单形式。根据全文时态可知,本句用一般现在时,主语是“one of them”,所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数;再者根据“I ask the girls.”可知,其中一个说:“我是约瑟夫的朋友。”故选B。
    133.
    句意:我找到了他的身份证和笔记本。
    he他;his他的;she她;her她的。根据后文“he”可知,此处应该是他的身份证和笔记本。故选B。
    134.
    句意:他的兄弟艾曼纽丢了钱包。
    lose丢失,动词原形;loses丢失,三单形式;lost丢失,过去式;losing丢失,现在分词。根据“his wallet”可知,应该是过去丢失的,所以要用过去式,故选C。
    135.
    句意:我现在可以帮你打电话给他们。
    call打电话,动词原形;calls打电话,三单形式;thank谢谢,动词原形;thanks谢谢,三单形式。根据“help sb. do sth.”可知,帮你打电话给他们。故选A
    136.A
    137.C
    138.D
    139.B
    140.A
    141.B
    142.C
    143.D
    144.A
    145.B
    【解析】
    【导语】
    本文主要讲述了伦敦是一个值得去旅游的好地方,作者秋天和家人一起去度假的故事。
    136.
    句意:每年秋天,我和家人去伦敦。
    go去,动词原形;goes去,动词三单形式;going去,动名词形式;went去,动词过去式。根据“Every year”可知句子时态是一般现在时,主语I是第一人称,动词用原形,故选A。
    137.
    句意:我们在那里呆了几个星期。
    a little一点,修饰不可数名词;little少许,修饰不可数名词,表示否定的意义;a few少许,修饰可数名词;few很少的,修饰不可数名词,表示否定的意义。根据“We stay there for...weeks”可知此处是修饰可数名词复数,且是肯定的意义,a few符合语境,故选C。
    138.
    句意:这是去英国旅游的最佳季节。
    visit参观,动词原形;visits参观,动词三单形式;visiting参观,动名词形式;to visit参观,动词不定式形式。此处应用动词不定式形式作后置定语,修饰名词,故选D。
    139.
    句意:天气很好,十月份游客不多。
    is是,be动词第三人称单数形式;are是,be的第二人称单复数现在时,第一、三人称复数现在时;has有,动词三单形式;have有,动词原形。根据“there...not many travellers in October.”可知这是一个there be句型,后面名词是复数形式,be动词用are, 故选B。
    140.
    句意:我们参观了很多名胜古迹。
    a一个,不定冠词,表示泛指,用于辅音音素前;an一个,不定冠词,表示泛指,用于元音音素前;the这个,定冠词,表示特指;/不填。固定短语a lot of“很多”,故选A。
    141.
    句意:有一些在打折。
    in在……里面;on在……上面;by通过;from从……。固定短语on sale“打折”,故选B。
    142.
    句意:礼物多少钱?
    How old多少岁;How long多长;How much多少钱;How many多少。根据“They are just $20”可知此处是指多少钱,故选C。
    143.
    句意:人们说英国食物很差,但我们不这么认为。
    because因为;or否则;so所以;but但是。根据“People say English food is very bad...we don’t think so.”可知前后句是转折关系,故选D。
    144.
    句意:英国有许多美味的饭菜。
    has有,吃,动词三单形式;have有,吃,动词原形;is having正在吃,主语是第三人称单数;are having正在吃,主语是非第三人称单数。根据“Britain...many delicious meals.”可知主语是第三人称单数,句子时态是一般现在时,故选A。
    145.
    句意:事实上,我们喜欢在英国度假。
    ourselves我们自己;our我们的;us我们,宾格形式;we我们,主格形式。根据“...holiday in England”可知此处是用形容词性物主代词our修饰后面名词,故选B。
    146.A
    147.D
    148.A
    149.B
    150.C
    151.A
    152.C
    153.B
    154.C
    155.A
    【解析】
    【导语】
    本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Wendy是一个梦想收藏家,她的梦想可以使她快乐。
    146.
    句意:她有许多朋友。
    many许多,修饰可数名词复数;much许多,修饰不可数名词;a lot很,非常,修饰动词;less更少,little的比较级,根据前文的“She is a happy girl”可知,应该是有许多朋友,“friends”是可数名词复数,所以空缺处用many,故选A。
    147.
    句意:她也是我最好的朋友。
    I我,主格;me我,宾格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词,根据空前的“She is also the best friend of...”可知,此处指的是“我的最好的朋友”,应用名词性物主代词,故选D。
    148.
    句意:因为她的房间不够大。
    big大的,形容词原级;bigger比较大的,形容词big的比较级;more big错误表达;biggest最大的,形容词big最高级,前面加定冠词the,根据空前的“because her room isn’t”和空后的“enough”可知,应该是房间不够大,用形容词big原级,故选A。
    149.
    句意:Wendy的奶奶微笑着说道。
    say说,动词原形;said说,动词过去式;saying说,动名词;says说,动词第三人称单数,根据空前的“Wendy’s grandma smiled and”可知,空缺处应该用动词过去式,故选B。
    150.
    句意:但是我有很多梦想。
    so所以;or或者;but但是;and并且,根据空前的句子“I didn’t think I collected anything”和空后的句子“I have many dreams”是转折关系,所以用连词but,故选C。
    151.
    句意:梦想能让你开心。
    make让,动词原形;made动词过去式;making动名词;to make动词不定式,空前的“can”是情态动词,后面接动词原形,故选A。
    152.
    句意:所以你不需要擅长任何事。
    in在……里;on在……上;at在;of……的,固定搭配be good at“擅长”,故选C。
    153.
    句意:在与奶奶交谈后,Wendy知道奶奶在她的收藏中有很多梦想。
    talk交谈,动词原形;talking动名词;talked动词过去式;talks动词第三人称单数,根据空前的“After”可知,空缺处用动名词作宾语,故选B。
    154.
    句意:Wendy也有成百上千的梦想。
    hundred百;hundreds百,名词复数;hundreds of成百上千的;hundreds with错误表达,空前没有具体的数字,此处应用概数的表达结构,即hundreds of,故选C。
    155.
    句意:她的梦想让她感到开心。
    feel感觉,动词原形;feels第三人称单数;felt动词过去式;feeling动名词,根据空前的“make”是使役动词,后面接省略to的不定式作宾补,故选A。
    156.B
    157.C
    158.D
    159.B
    160.B
    161.A
    162.D
    163.A
    164.D
    165.C
    【解析】
    【分析】
    本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述作者第一次得到学校赠予生日蛋糕的故事。
    156.
    句意:我12岁。
    year年;years年(复数);year’s一年的;years’多年的。根据“ I’m twelve...old. ”可知,此处表示“12岁”,应用twelve years old。故选B。
    157.
    句意:每个学生在他们生日的时候,都可以得到一个生日蛋糕。
    they他们(主格);them他们(宾格);their他们的(形容词性物主代词);theirs他们的(名词性物主代词)。根据“a birthday cake on...birthday”可知,此处应用their修饰名词,表示“他们的生日”。故选C。
    158.
    句意:我的生日要来了,但是我却不开心。
    and和;so所以;because因为;but但是。根据“My birthday is coming.”可知,此处应用表示转折关系的词,即“虽然我生日要来了,但是我却不开心”。故选D。
    159.
    句意:我出生于2月29号。
    at在某时、某地;on后跟具体某一天的时间;in后跟年、月、季节等时间;for为了。“February 29th”指具体的一天,用介词on。故选B。
    160.
    句意:这是一个特别的生日,因为4年仅一次。
    come来(原形);comes来(第三人称单数);coming来(动名词);to come来(动词不定式)。根据“because it...only once every four years.”可知,此处缺谓语动词,且it作主语,表示第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用三单形式。故选B。
    161.
    句意:亲爱的林老师,我可以在2月28号得到生日蛋糕么?
    can可以;must必须;should应该;will将。根据“Dear Mr. Lin,”可知,此处应用can,表示“我可以在2月28号得到生日蛋糕么”?故选A。
    162.
    句意:我在学校从来没有拿到过生日蛋糕。
    from从……开始;to去;on在……上;at在某地。根据school可知,此处应用at school,表示“在学校”。故选D。
    163.
    句意:我会告诉厨师给你做一个生日蛋糕。
    to make制作(不定式);making(动名词);makes(动词第三人称单数);make(原形)。tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事,固定搭配。故选A。
    164.
    句意:你是我们学校唯一出生在2月29号的学生。
    /不填;a一;an一;the这个。根据“...only one born...”可知,此处应用定冠词the,表示“特指唯一出生在2月29号的学生”。故选D。
    165.
    句意:这是我第一次和同学们、老师们共享生日蛋糕。
    one一个;the one这个;first第一;the first第一。根据“I never have birthday cakes...school.”可知,此处应用first,表示“第一次”,空前有my修饰,所以不再加限定词。故选C。
    166.B
    167.D
    168.B
    169.C
    170.A
    171.B
    172.A
    173.C
    174.A
    175.D
    【解析】
    【分析】
    本文讲述艾米不开心,因为她有一个秘密,即记不住字母表,所以不能读写,而且不能做她的家庭作业,每次一有考试她就生病,最后她将这个秘密告诉了老师,老师开始帮助她,现在她知道如何读写了。
    166.
    句意:艾米是一个八岁的女孩。
    a一,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表示特指;/零冠词。根据句意可知,表示“一个八岁的女孩”,且eight为元音音素开头,用an,故选B。
    167.
    句意:她有许多玩具和朋友,但是她不开心。
    or或者,否则;and和;so所以;but但是。根据“She has many toys and a lot of friends. ”以及“she is not happy”可知,前后表示转折,故选D。
    168.
    句意:关于这个秘密,她不想告诉任何人。
    for为了;about关于;to到;of……的。根据句意可知,表示“告诉某人有关这个秘密的事情”,故选B。
    169.
    句意:她不能做她的家庭作业。
    did做,过去式;likes喜欢,动词三单形式;do做,动词原形;does做,动词三单形式。根据空前“doesn’t”可知,用动词原形,故选C。
    170.
    句意:当有考试,她就生病。
    is是,动词三单形式;are是,动词复数形式;has有,动词三单形式;have有,动词原形。根据空前there可知,用there be结构,不与have/has连用,排除C和D;且根据空后“an exam”可知,用单数,故选A。
    171.
    句意:今天,现在当艾米课下正在和朋友玩耍时,她的老师叫她并要求她告诉老师实情。
    play玩,动词原形;is playing现在进行时;playing动名词以及现在分词结构;are playing现在进行时。根据句意以及“now”可知,用现在进行时,且主语为Amy,用is playing,故选B。
    172.
    句意:艾米说她不知道如何读写。
    says说,动词三单形式;say说,动词原形;tell告诉,动词三单形式;tell告诉,动词原形。主语为Amy,动词用三单形式,排除B和D;say后接说话的内容;tell告诉,根据“she doesn’t know how to read or write”可知,是艾米说话的内容,故选A。
    173.
    句意:所以艾米和她的老师每天在课后相见。
    are meeting现在进行时;meets一般现在时的三单形式;meet一般现在时;is meeting现在进行时。根据“every day”可知,用一般现在时,且主语为“Amy and her teacher”,故选C。
    174.
    句意:艾米非常努力地学习。
    hard努力地,副词;hardly几乎不,副词;happy开心的,形容词;tired疲惫的,形容词。空处修饰动词work,用副词,且根据句意可知,表示“努力学习”,故选A。
    175.
    句意:现在她知道如何读写。
    what什么;where在哪里;when什么时候;how如何。根据“she doesn’t know how to read or write”以及句意可知,表示“如何读写”,故选D。
    176.D
    177.B
    178.B
    179.A
    180.C
    181.A
    182.C
    183.C
    184.A
    185.D
    【解析】
    【分析】
    本文介绍了Peter Smith的基本信息,包括家庭信息和学校信息。
    176.
    句意:很高兴见到你们。
    meet动词原形;meets单三式;meeting动名词;to meet动词不定式。根据句子结构可知,句中it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式。故选D。
    177.
    句意:我的名字是 Peter。
    one一;first第一;two二;second第二。根据前句“I am Peter Smith.”可知,他的名是Peter。first name:名,故选B。
    178.
    句意:我来自英国。
    Chinese中国的;England英国;English英国的;China’s错误。根据空前“am from”可知,空处应是国家的名词。故选B。
    179.
    句意:现在我是北京第一中学的学生。
    in在……里;on在……上;at在……;to到……。根据空后“Beijing”可知,空处应用in。故选A。
    180.
    句意:他叫Jim Green。
    He他,主格代词;Him他,宾格代词;his他的,形容词性的物主代词;He’s他是,是he和is的缩写。空处的词是修饰名词,应用形容词性物主代词。故选C。
    181.
    句意:我们在同一个年级,但是不同的班级。
    but但是;and和;so因此;to到……,介词。根据句子结构可知,空处应是连词;分析空前后句句意可知,表示转折,应用but。故选A。
    182.
    句意:他妹妹两岁。
    am用于第一人称单数形式;are用于复数形式;is用于第三人称单数形式;be动词原形。主语是“His sister”是第三人称单数形式,故系动词应用is。故选C。
    183.
    句意:她不是学生。
    not不;aren’t不是,用于复数形式;isn’t不是,用于第三人称单数形式;am not不是,用于第一人称单数形式。根据主语“She”是第三人称单数形式,构成否定句应用isn’t。故选C。
    184.
    句意:她是个好女孩。
    a表示泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前;an表示泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词之前;the表示特指等;/不填。根据句意可知,空处的词表示泛指,且nice是以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。故选A。
    185.
    句意:她来自北京。
    at在……;on在……上;of……的;from来自。be from,来自,固定短语。故选D。
    186.C
    187.B
    188.A
    189.D
    190.B
    191.D
    192.C
    193.B
    194.A
    195.A
    【解析】
    【分析】
    本文主要是讲一个受伤的男孩兰斯被告知不能参加任何的运动,他的老师玛丽帮助兰斯参加了爆破气球的游戏,他非常的高兴。
    186.
    句意:他几天前从医院回来。
    for为;to到;from从;with具有;根据“He came back home...hospital a few days ago. ”可知,他几天前从医院回来。此处使用from,表示“从”符合语境。故选C。
    187.
    句意:医生告诉兰斯不要在家里或学校做任何运动。
    tell告诉,动词原形;told告诉,过去式;tells告诉,动词的第三人称单数;telling告诉,现在分词/动名词;根据上文“Doctors made an operation on his face. ”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词要使用过去式。故选B。
    188.
    句意:兰斯不能加入他们。
    join加入,动词原形;joins加入,动词的第三人称单数;joined加入,过去式;joining加入,现在分词/动名词;情态动词couldn’t后面要用动词原形,。故选A。
    189.
    句意:每次他想做些什么,她会先问问兰斯。
    do做,动词原形;does做,动词的第三人称单数;doing做,现在分词/动名词;to do做,动词不定式; want to do sth.想做某事,固定短语。故选D。
    190.
    句意:对于大气球比赛,玛丽有另一个想法。
    other别的,后面加名词复数;another泛指,三者及以上中的另一个;the other特指两者中的另一个,others别的,相当于other+名词;根据句中“idea”是单数名词。可推断,此处表达的是玛丽有了另一个想法,很多想法中的一个。故选B。
    191.
    句意:“如果你愿意,我会努力想办法的。”
    try努力,动词原形;tries努力,动词的第三人称单数;trying努力,现在分词/动名词;will try将努力,一般将来时;根据if引导的条件状语从句,时态遵循“主将从现”的原则,所以主句用一般将来时。故选D。
    192.
    句意:玛丽把兰斯背在背上,跑着去戳破气球。
    she她,主格;hers她的,名词性物主代词;her她的/她,形容词性物主代词/宾格;herself反身代词;根据“Marry put Lance on...back and ran to pop the balloon.”可知,玛丽把兰斯背在背上,跑着去戳破气球。back是名词,前面要用形容词性物主代词。故选C。
    193.
    句意:一开始我们有点困难,但我们终于把它戳破了,然后又跑回去了。
    and和,表并列;but但是,表转折;so所以,表结果;or或者,表选择;分析句子可知,“一开始我们有点困难,”与“我们终于把它戳破了,然后又跑回去了。”之间是转折关系。故选B。
    194.
    句意:兰斯的妈妈凯西在学校也是一名老师,说她很感激玛丽给了兰斯一份很好的礼物。
    a/an一个,不定冠词,表泛指,表示一类人或物;a用于辅音音素开头的单词前面, an用于元音音素开头的单词前面;the这个/那个,定冠词,表特指,表示某个(些)人或者物;/表示不填,零冠词;根据“Lance’s mother, Kathy, also...teacher at the school...”可知,此处表泛指,且teacher是以辅音音素开头的单词,应使用不定冠词a。故选A。
    195.
    句意:那个小男孩能玩游戏的时候是多高兴啊!
    happy高兴的,形容词;happily高兴地,副词;happier更高兴,比较级;happiness高兴,名词;分析句子可知,此句为感叹句,使用句式:How+形容词+主语+谓语!故选A。
    196.A
    197.C
    198.B
    199.D
    200.D
    201.B
    202.C
    203.C
    204.C
    205.D
    【解析】
    【分析】
    本文主要介绍了不同地方的人庆祝新年的方式。
    196.
    句意:在新年的第一天,许多人吃特殊的食物,以求好运。
    luck幸运;lucks幸运,错误表达;the luck这个幸运;a luck错误表达。luck是不可数名词,不能用a或者是有复数形式,形容词good后直接接名词,故选A。
    197.
    句意:在西班牙和一些拉丁美洲国家,人们在除夕的午夜吃12颗葡萄。
    12th第十二;twelveth错误表达;twelve十二,基数词;twelfth第十二,序数词。此处表示数量,要用基数词,故选C。
    198.
    句意:那是因为一颗葡萄代表新年每个月的好运。
    because of因为,后接名词;because因为;so因此;so that以便于。根据“ Why do people eat twelve grapes”可知,此处用固定句式that’s because…,解释吃12颗葡萄的原因,故选B。
    199.
    句意:那是因为一颗葡萄代表新年每个月的好运。
    the month这个月;a month一个月;months月,复数形式;month月,单数形式。each后接单数名词,故选D。
    200.
    句意:中国人吃饺子。
    A Chinese一个中国人;China中国;Chineses错误表达;Chinese中国的。此空修饰名词people,要用形容词作定语,故选D。
    201.
    句意:每个人都试图找到代表新的一年里好运和金钱的硬币。
    try动词原形;tries动词三单形式;is trying现在进行时;tried动词过去式。句子是一般现在时,不定代词everyone作主语,动词用三单形式,故选B。
    202.
    句意:当然他们不吃硬币。
    the coin这枚硬币;a coin一枚硬币;coins硬币,复数形式;coin硬币,单数形式。the后接名词,且不止一枚硬币,应填复数形式,故选C。
    203.
    句意:在日本,孩子们在除夕和他们的生日吃面条。
    a child一个孩子;childs错误表达;children孩子们,复数形式;child孩子,单数形式。根据“their birthdays”可知,此空应填复数名词,故选C。
    204.
    句意:你知道他们为什么吃面条吗?
    what什么;where哪里;why为什么;when何时。根据“For they may bring them good luck”可知,此处询问的是原因,故选C。
    205.
    句意:因为它们可能会给他们带来好运和长寿。
    the longest最长的;longest最长的;longer更长的;long长的。long life表示“长寿”,是固定搭配,故选D。


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