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    Unit 5 Working the land——【期末复习】高二英语单元知识点梳理学案(人教版2019选择性必修第一册)

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    这是一份Unit 5 Working the land——【期末复习】高二英语单元知识点梳理学案(人教版2019选择性必修第一册),共16页。

    2022-2023学年高二英语同步必备知识清单(人教版2019)
    选择性必修第一册 Unit 5
    词汇知识清单
    1

    Part I Reading and Thinking
    1. shortage n.不足;缺少;短缺
    2. tackle vt.解决(难题);应付(局面);处理
    3. crisis n. ( crises) 危机;危急关头
    4. boost vt.使增长;使兴旺 n.增长;提高;激励
    5. characteristic n.特征;特点;品质 adj.典型的;独特的
    6. intense adj.热切的;十分强烈的;激烈的
    7. overcome vt. (overcame, overcome) 克服;解决;战胜
    8. output n.产量;输出;输出量 vt. (output, output)输出
    9. domestic adj.本国的;国内的;家用的; 家庭的
    10. consumption n.消耗;消耗量;消费
    11. generate vt.产生;引起
    12. soil n.泥土;土壤;国土;领土
    13. celebrity n.名誉;名人;名流
    14. grain n.谷物;谷粒;颗粒
    15. vision n.想象:视力;视野; 影像
    16. salty adj.含盐的;成的
    17. urban adj.城市的;都市的;城的
    18. bomb n.炸弹 vt.轰炸;对……投炸弹
    19. extension n.扩建部分;扩大;电话分机
    20. chemical adj.与化学有关的;化学的;化学制品;化学品
    21. wheat n.小麦
    22. flavour (flavor) n.味道;特点;特色
    23. nutritional adj.营养(物)的
    nutritious adj.有营养的;营养丰富的
    nutrition n.营养;滋养
    24. poverty n.贫穷;贫困
    25. organic adj.有机的;不使用化肥的;有机物的
    26. widespread adj.分布广的;普遍的;广泛的
    27. essential adj.完全必要的;极其重要的
    28. mineral n.矿物;矿物质
    29. alternative n.可供选择的事物.可供替代的;非传统的
    30. grocery n.食品杂货店;
    31. root n.根;根茎;根部;根源
    32. entirely adv.全部地;完整地:完全地
    33. aspect n.方面;层面
    Important Words And Phrases
     devote vt.把……献(给);把……专用于;专心于
    (教材P50)Indeed, his slim but strong body is just like that of millions of Chinese farmers to whom he has devoted his life.
    事实上,他瘦削但结实的身躯看起来和农民一样,而他为千千万万中国农民奉献了一生。
    [例1] We should devote everything we have.
    我们应该奉献我们的一切。
    [例2] He devoted a great sum of money to books.
    他花了一大笔钱买书。
    [知识拓展]
    (1)devote...to (doing) sth.   把……献给(做)某事
    devote oneself to=be devoted to 献身于;专心致力于
    (2)devoted adj. 忠实的;深爱的
    (3)devotion n. 奉献;关爱
     convince vt.使相信;使确信;说服
    (教材P50)Yuan was convinced that the answer could be found in the creation of hybrid rice.
    袁隆平确信,答案可以在杂交水稻的培育中找到。
    [例1] Robert's expression had obviously convinced her of his innocence.
    罗伯特的表情显然使她相信他是清白的。
    [例2] She needed to find a way to convince Michel he was wrong.
    她需要想办法使米歇尔相信他错了。
    [知识拓展]
    (1)convince sb.of sth.   使某人确信/明白某事
    convince sb.that... 使某人相信……
    convince sb.to do sth. 说服某人做某事
    (2)convincing adj. 令人信服的
    convinced adj. 确信的;坚信的
    be convinced of 相信……
    be convinced (that)... (某人)相信……
     assumption n.假定;设定;(责任的)承担;(权利的)获得
    (教材P50)The common assumption then was that it could not be done.
    当时人们普遍认为这是不可能的。
    [例1] We mistook assumption that the price would fall.
    我们错误地认为价格会下降。
    [例2] Your argument is based on a set of questionable assumptions.
    你的论证建立在一套有问题的假设上。
    [知识拓展]
    (1)make an assumption   认为;假定
    on the assumption that... 假定……
    (2)assume v. 假定;设想
    assume sb./sth.to be 假定/假设某人/某事为
    It is assumed that... 一般认为……
    (3)assuming(that) ... 假设/假定……
     overcome vt.(overcame, overcome)克服;解决;战胜
    (教材P50)Through intense effort, Yuan overcame enormous technical difficulties to develop the first hybrid rice that could be used for farming in 1974.
    通过不懈的努力,袁隆平克服了巨大的技术难题,于1974年培育出了第一种可用于农业生产的杂交水稻。
    [例1] In the final game Sweden easily overcame France.
    在决赛中,瑞典队轻松战胜了法国队。
    [例2] I would overcome any weakness, any despair, any fear.
    我要克服所有的软弱、绝望和恐惧。
    [知识拓展]
    overcome difficulties    战胜困难
    be overcome with 因……而受不了
     expand vt.& vi.扩大;增加 vt.扩展;发展(业务)
    (教材P50)This hybrid enabled farmers to expand their output greatly.
    这种杂交水稻使农民大大增加了产量。
    [例1] The petals of many flowers expand in the sunshine.
    许多花瓣在阳光下绽放。
    [例2] The business has expanded greatly over the last year.
    过去的一年里,这家公司极大地增加了业务量。
    [知识拓展]
    expand ...into...   把……扩展/发展成……
    expand into... 发展成/扩大成……
    expand on sth. 细说(阐述)……
     be comprised of包括;包含;由……组成(或构成)
    (教材P50)Today, it is estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of crops generated from Yuan's hybrid strains.
    据估算,现在中国国内消费的大米有大约百分之六十来自袁隆平的杂交水稻。
    [例1] The committee is comprised of representatives from both public and private sectors.
    委员会由政府和私人部门的双方代表组成。
    [例2] Groups are comprised of two or more people.
    小组由两人或两人以上组成。
    [知识拓展]
    consist of     由……组成
    be made up of 由……组成,构成
    Sentence Patterns
     what引导主语从句
    (教材P50)However,what concerned him most was that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat.
    然而,最让他担心的是,农民经常粮食歉收,有时甚至严重缺乏食物。
    句式分析:句中what concerned him most为what引导的主语从句。
    [例1] What we need is money.
    我们需要的是钱。
    [例2] What I want to know is this.
    我想知道的就是这一点。
    [知识拓展]
    what是连接代词,引导的从句可以作主语、宾语或表语;what本身在从句中可作主语、宾语或表语。
     It is/was+过分分词+that...
    (教材P50)Today,it is estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of crops generated from Yuan's hybrid strains.
    据估算,现在中国国内消费的大米有大约百分之六十来自袁隆平的杂交水稻。
    句式分析:句中it is estimated that“据估算”为 “It is/was+过分分词+that...” 结构。it作形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。
    [例1] It is estimated that every year 50 unaccompanied children arrive in Britain.
    据估计,每年有50名儿童独自来到英国。
    [例2] It is estimated that the vase is 2000 years old.
    据估计这花瓶有两千年历史。
    (1)常用于此结构的动词有say,report,think,hope,suggest,believe,require,announce等。
    (2)此句型可改写为“sb./sth.+be said/believed/thought+to do”或“people say/think...(that)...”结构。
     given that...引导的状语从句
    (教材P51)Given that Yuan's hybrids have made him quite wealthy, one might think he would retire to a life of leisure.
    考虑到杂交水稻使袁隆平变得相当富有,人们可能认为他会退休享受闲适的生活。
    句式分析:given that...意为“考虑到……”,引导的是一个状语从句。
    [例1] Given that they're inexperienced, they've done a good job.
    在缺乏经验的情况下, 他们的工作已经算是做得相当不错了。
    [例2] Given that he gracefully apologized, the woman accepted his apology.
    在他有礼貌地道歉后,这位女士接受了他的道歉。
    [知识拓展]
    (1)用作give 的过去分词,引出过去分词短语作状语,意为“如果有……”,“假定……”等义,此时要注意其逻辑主语与句子主语保持一致。
    (2)可用作介词,后接名词或代词,意为“考虑到”或“鉴于”。
    (3)用作形容词,意为“特定的”“一定的”“规定的”等,通常用作定语。
    (4)given 后也可接 that 从句,表示“考虑到”。

    Part II Using Language & Assessing Your Progress
    Reviewing Important Words
     deal with 处理;对付;安排;对待;与……打交道;涉及
    (教材P52)To deal with this crisis, he chose to study agriculture.
    为了应对这一危机,他选择了学习农业。
    [知识拓展]
    deal with中的deal为不及物动词,常与疑问词how连用,表示“怎么处理/对待”;同义短语为do with,其中的do为及物动词,表示“怎么处理/对待”时,与疑问词what连用。
    [例1] In the process, the children learn to deal with difficulties.
    在这个过程中,孩子们学会了应付困难。
    [例2] His article deals with many issues we are greatly concerned about.
    他的文章涉及许多我们非常关心的问题。
    [例3] The lady is hard to deal with.
    这个妇人很难对付。
     poverty n.贫穷;贫困
    (教材P54)It is celebrated in more than 150 countries, raising awareness and knowledge of the problems and causes behind world hunger and poverty.
    它在150多个国家举行庆祝活动,提高人们对世界饥饿和贫困背后的问题和原因的认识和了解。
    [例1] The article shows a poverty of imagination.
    这篇文章显得缺乏想象力。
    [例2] She has a sure prasp of social issues such as literacy,poverty and child care.
    她对扫盲、贫穷和儿童保育等社会问题都有深切的认识。
    [知识拓展]
    (1)in poverty     处于贫穷之中
    a poverty of 缺乏
    below/above the poverty line 在贫困线之下/之上
    (2)poor adj. 贫穷的;贫困的
     in turn 相应地;转而;依次;轮流
    (教材P55)This affects the crops grown on the land and, in turn, the animals and humans who digest them.
    这影响了生长在土地上的作物,进而影响消化它们的动物和人类。
    [例1] The girls took it in turn to wipe down the tables after meals.
    女孩子们饭后轮流擦桌子。
    [例2] Theory is based on practice and in turn serves practice.
    理论的基础是实践,反过来理论又为实践服务。
    [知识拓展]
    in one's turn      轮到某人;接着
    by turns 轮流;依次
    take turns doing/to do... 轮流做……
    It's one's turn to do sth. 轮到某人干某事
     alternative n.可供选择的事物
    adj.可供替代的;非传统的
    (教材P55)As an alternative, some farmers have switched to organic farming, and many customers have turned to organic food when they shop at the local grocery.
    作为一种选择,一些农民转向有机农业,许多顾客在当地杂货店购物时转向有机食品。
    [例1] We returned by the alternative road.
    我们从另一条路回来的。
    [例2] This kind of newspaper is alternative press.
    这种报纸是非传统性报刊。
    [知识拓展]
    (1)have no alternative/choice but to do sth.
    别无选择只好做某事
    have the alternative of doing sth.
    有做……的选择,可以做……
    there's no alternative...but to do sth.
    ……别无选择只好做某事
    an alternative to... ……的替代品
    (2)alternatively adv. 可供选择地
     depth n.向下(或向里)的距离;深(度)
    (教材P56)Organic farmers also plant diverse crops that use different depths of soil to help keep it rich.
    有机种植的农民也种植不同的农作物,利用不同深度的土壤来保持土壤肥沃。
    [例1] The old man disappeared into the depths of the house.
    老人消失在住宅深处。
    [例2] I have expressed the depth of my gratitude to him.
    我向他表示了深切的谢意。
    [知识拓展]
    in depth          全面;深入;详细
    from the depth of the mind 从心底里;真心地
    at a depth of... 在……的深度
    in the depths of 在正中;在深处
    Reviewing Sentence Patterns
     not only...but also...句型
    (教材P55)For example, pesticides can damage the land by killing not only harmful bacteria and insects, but also helpful ones.
    例如,杀虫剂不仅可以杀死有害的细菌和昆虫,还可以杀死有益的昆虫,从而破坏土地。
    句式分析:句中not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”用作并列连词,相当于“not just ...but also...”。
    [例1] Shakespeare was not only a writer but (also) an actor.
    莎士比亚不仅是一位剧作家,而且是一位演员。
    [例2] Light and bright colors make people not only happier but more active.
    浅色和鲜艳的颜色不但使人看了高兴,也会使人更加活泼。
    [知识拓展]
    (1)该结构常用来连接并列成分,如两个主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语或句子,在意义上强调后者,其中also可以省略。
    (2)“not only...but also...”连接主语时,谓语动词的数遵循就近原则;当not only 位于句首连接两个句子时,第一个分句要用部分倒装,第二个分句不倒装。
     too...to...句型
    (教材P55)As for chemical fertilisers, crops grown with them usually grow too fast to be rich in nutrition.
    至于化肥,用它们种植的作物通常生长得太快,而不含丰富的营养。
    句式分析:too...to...意为“太……而不能……”,表示否定含义。
    [例1] He is too shy to speak to her.
    他太害羞,不敢同她讲话。
    [例2] It's too cheap to be good.
    这东西太便宜,好不了(即便宜无好货)。
    [知识拓展]
    (1)too+adj.(情感、心情或倾向等主语态度的词,常见的有anxious, eager, glad, happy, pleased, ready, willing, etc.)+to do sth.(表示肯定意义)非常/很……干某事
    (2)not/never too...to do sth.  并不太……做某事
    (3)only too...to do sth. 非常……做某事
    (4)can't/can never...to... 再……也不过分
     there be句型
    (教材P56)Therefore,there is still a long way to find a suitable solution that puts sufficient food on the dinner table...
    因此,要找到一个合适的解决方案,使人们的餐桌上有足够的食物,还有很长的路要走……
    句式分析:there be 句型,表示“某处有(存在)某人或某物”。
    [例1] There is an eraser and two pens on the desk.
    桌子上有一块橡皮和两支钢笔。
    [例2] There have been lots of accidents near the crossing.
    在这个十字路口附近,发生了很多事故。
    [知识拓展]
    (1)there be句型最简单的结构为:There be(is,are,was, were )+名词+地点状语。
    (2)在There be引导的句子中, 谓语动词be的人称和数应该和它后面的主语(名词)保持一致, 当有两个或两个以上的名词作并列主语时, be的形式则和第一个名词保持一致(就近原则)。
    (3)there be句型中的be可以用表示“存在”的动词,如live, exist, lie, stand, seem, rise, remain, happen, come, go等替代。句型结构为:there+存在类动词+主语。
    语法知识清单
    2

    主语从句
    一、主语从句的基本用法
    1.主语从句的引导词
    【观察例句】
    That you are coming to London is the best news I have heard this long time.
    你将要来伦敦是好久以来我听到的最好的消息。
    Whether it will do us harm remains to be seen.
    它是否对我们有害还要看一看。
    What I have seen today has made a very deep impression on me.
    今天我的所见所闻给我留下了非常深刻的印象。
    Whoever breaks this law deserves a fine.
    触犯本法者应予以罚款。
    Whichever(of you)comes in first will receive a prize.
    (你们中)谁先进来谁得奖。
    When we will have a meeting is an important question.
    我们何时举行一次会议是个重要的问题。
    Where we shall do the test is still under discussion.
    我们在什么地方做这个检验还在讨论。
    【归纳用法】
    类别
    例词
    说明
    从属连词
    that, whether
    两者在从句中均不作成分,只起连接作用;that无实义,whether表示“是否”。
    连接代词
    who, what, which, whoever, whatever等
    在从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等成分。
    连接副词
    when, where, how, why等
    在从句中作时间、地点、方式、原因状语等成分。
    ▲主语从句中连接词的选择技巧
    (1)根据连接词在从句中所作的语法成分。
    (2)根据连接词在从句中的意义。
    [即学即练1]——用whether, that, whoever填空
    ①That she became an artist may have been due to her father's influence.
    ②Whether we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather.
    ③Every year, whoever makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.
    2.it作形式主语
    【观察例句】
    It's possible that he has been to Beijing.
    他有可能去过北京。
    It's a pity that you didn't attend the meeting.
    你没参加这次会议太可惜了。
    It seems that it is going to rain.
    看起来好像要下雨。
    It is important that he should know about this.
    他应该知道此事是重要的。
    It is suggested that the meeting be put off.
    有人建议会议延期召开。
    【归纳用法】
    为保持句子平衡,常把主语从句后置,而用形式主语it代替。it作形式主语时常用于以下句型:
    句型
    说明
    It+系动词+形容词+主语从句
    常用于此句型的形容词有important, (un)likely,possible, necessary, natural, wrong等。
    It+系动词+名词+主语从句
    常用于此句型的名词有fact,idea,honour,question,pity等。
    It+系动词+过去分词+主语从句
    常用于此句型的过去分词,有known,proved,said,decided,suggested,thought等。
    It+不及物动词+主语从句
    常用于此句型的动词有appear,happen,seem,occur,matter等。
    二、主语从句中应注意的问题
    1.从句要用陈述语序
    How he succeeded is still a puzzle.
    他是如何成功的仍然是个谜。
    2.主谓一致
    (1)从句作主语时,主句的谓语一般用单数形式。
    Where he will get a job after graduation has puzzled him much.
    毕业后到哪儿找一份工作使他很困惑。
    (2)如果由and连接两个或两个以上的主语从句作主语时,谓语动词用复数;由两个或多个连接词引导一个主语从句时,谓语动词用单数。
    When they will start and where they will go have not been decided yet.
    他们将在什么时候动身以及要去哪里还没定下来。
    When and where they will hold the meeting is not clear.
    他们何时何地召开会议还不清楚。
    语篇知识清单
    3

    如何写表达观点的文章
      高考英语应用文写作中, 发表观点, 议论情景是常见的书写手法。发表议论就是通过议论或说理来表达作者的见解和主张, 作者对某一问题持有一种看法, 为了使读者同意自己的看法, 提出若干理由, 试图说服他人。
    发表议论时, 我们要注意三个要素: 论点、论据、论证。
    议论文的类型:
    1. “一分为二”的观点: 从两方面去分析一个问题, 然后阐述自己的观点。
    2. “两者选一”的观点: 分析两种食物的优劣势, 阐述自己的观点。
    3. “我认为……”型: 阐述对某事物的客观看法。
    4. “看图(表)”作文: 通过阅读图表中的数字与项目得出一个结论或形成一种看法。
    如: 我们要写一篇关于支持有机农业的议论文, 需要注意哪些方面呢?
    (1)说明、论述时要注意动词时态, 属于过去发生的用一般过去时, 属于经常发生的应用一般现在时。
    (2)句子结构要有变化, 不要总是用一个句型“I am. . . and I agree. . . and I. . . ”
    (3)熟练掌握一些固定句型和表达方式。
    (4)熟练使用一些数据、百分比等作为观点的支撑。
    (5)注意将作文的论据分层次展示, 然后列举出相应的细节去支撑主要观点。一个中心论点通常有几个分论点支持, 不同层次之间要分明, 过渡清晰自然。
    (6)观点要鲜明, 一篇文章要有一个明确的中心论点。最后一段总结, 得出结论。整篇文章语言要简洁有力, 一般不采用口语。
    议论文的写作步骤:
    (1)引言(introduction)。由于英语作文受时间和字数的限制, 因此, 审清题意之后在引言段中作者就必须简单解释要讨论的问题, 并明白地亮出自己的观点, 如提倡什么, 支持什么, 反对什么。
    (2)主体段(main body)。主体段是议论的过程, 作者必须有足够的证据( adequate proofs)来论证自己的观点。一般可提出一个或两个 proofs, 并对此用几句话分别进行阐述。
    (3)结论(conclusion)。结论段可以用一两句话来结束文章。同时要注意与引言段呼应, 但不能照搬前面的原话。
    【典例分析】
      关于有机农业和化学农业, 你们班举行了一场辩论。请结合你们的讨论结果, 写一篇支持有机农业的英语作文, 词数不低于80。
    注意要点:
    1. 化学农业的危害;
    2. 有机农业的优点及理由;
    3. 讨论的结果和大家的期待;
    4. 根据自己掌握的相关知识, 批判性地发表自己的观点。
    【整体分析】

    【句式准备】
    完成句子
    1. Chemical agriculture and organic agriculture are two key words.  
    化学农业和有机农业是两个关键词。
    2. There are various opinions about chemical agriculture and organic agriculture.  
    关于化学农业和有机农业有各种观点。
    3. There is no doubt that the chemicals staying inside the crops can lead to cancer or other illnesses. The vegetables grow so fast that they contain little nutrition.  
    毫无疑问, 残留在农作物中的化学物质会导致癌症或其他疾病。蔬菜生长得太快, 几乎没有营养。
    4. The first reason is that as people are richer, they attach great importance to health. The second reason is that organic produce simply uses natural fertilisers, making vegetables and fruit tasty and nutritive.  
    第一个原因是, 随着人们越来越富裕, 他们非常重视健康。第二个原因是有机农产品仅使用天然肥料, 使蔬菜和水果既美味又营养。
    5. As a saying goes, health is the first wealth. And it is wiser to choose organic food.  
    俗话说, 健康是第一财富。选择有机食品是更明智的。
    词句升级
    6. 请用主从复合句连接1、2两句话。
    Chemical agriculture and organic agriculture are two key words, over which there are various opinions.  
    7. 请使用合适的衔接词将3改写, 使其逻辑清晰, 层次分明。
    Above all, there is no doubt that the chemicals staying inside the crops can lead to cancer or other illnesses. Besides, the vegetables grow so fast that they contain little nutrition.  
    8. 使用适当的衔接词, 变化4的结构, 使其层次分明, 避免口语化。
    There are many reasons for this. The first one is that as people are richer, they attach great importance to health. Secondly, organic produce simply uses natural fertilisers, making vegetables and fruit tasty and nutritive.  
    9. 用因果关系改写5, 使其更具逻辑性。
    As a saying goes, health is the first wealth, so it is wiser to choose organic food.  
    【参考范文】
      In terms of the development of modern agriculture, chemical agriculture and organic agriculture are two key words, over which there are various opinions.
      It is obvious that using chemical fertilisers has many disadvantages. Above all, there is no doubt that the chemicals staying inside the crops can lead to cancer or other illnesses. Besides, the vegetables grow so fast that they contain little nutrition.
      Organic foods are becoming increasingly popular with customers. There are many reasons for this. The first one is that as people are richer, they attach great importance to health. Secondly, organic produce simply uses natural fertilisers, making vegetables and fruit tasty and nutritive. Moreover, the produce grows in clean water and never uses pesticides, which is beneficial for our health.
    As a saying goes, health is the first wealth, so it is wiser to choose organic food.
    【拓展话题】
    1. 话题词汇
    (1)introduction(引言): Nowadays more and more people. . . /. . . plays an important role in. . . /. . . have both advantages and disadvantages. . . /Generally speaking, the favorable aspects/advantages can be listed as follows. . .
    (2)main body(主体):
    Firstly. . . Secondly. . . In addition/What’s more/Moreover. . . /Every coin has two sides. . . / To make things worse. . .
    (3)Conclusion(结论): Through above analysis/All things considered, we can see. . . /Therefore. . .
    2. 话题句式
    (1)总起: Different people hold different opinions/The opinions are divided/People have taken/adopted different attitudes towards/People have different opinions on this problem/People take different views on this question
    (2)表达不同观点: of them hold the opinion that/of them are in favor of the idea that/People who are for/against the idea think/Some people believe that. . . Others argue that. . .
    (3)不同观点之间的衔接: However, some of them hold a different view/ hold the opposite opinion/People who are against it don’t think so/However, each coin has two sides/Different from those, people think/On the other hand. . . /People object that. . .
    (4)并列关系: and, as well as, also
    (5)递进关系: besides, in addition, moreover, what’s more
    (6)比较、对比: like, unlike, on the contrary, on the other hand
    【话题运用】
    Ⅰ. 语用功能表达
    表示赞同:
    1. It certainly is! /True enough. /Of course. /Certainly. /All right. 的确是这样。/确实如此。
    2. Exactly my thoughts. 我也正是这么想的。
    3. I couldn’t agree more. I think that’s a good idea.
    我非常同意。我认为那是个好主意。
    4. I think I’d accept your view on that.
    我想我接受你在那方面的观点。
    5. I don’t think anyone would disagree.
    我认为没有人会不同意。
    6. That’s just my cup of tea. 这正合我意。
    表示不赞同:
    1. I don’t think so. /I’m afraid not. /Of course not. /No way.
    我不这样认为。/恐怕不……。/当然不……。/不可能。
    2. I’m sorry, but I don’t totally agree with you.
    很抱歉, 我不完全同意你的看法。
    3. Yes, but that doesn’t make sense.
    是的, 但那没有道理。
    4. I refuse to believe that.
    我不敢相信。
    5. I’m not sure that’s correct.
    我不敢说那是对的。
    6. To be honest, I don’t necessarily agree.
    说实话, 我未必同意。
    Ⅱ. 话题情景交流
    班会上, 同学们就Which is better, chemical or organic farming? 这一话题各抒己见……
    Adam: 1. I agree with many farmers that (我同意……的看法)chemical pesticides and artificial fertilisers can fight crop disease and increase production. However, I don’t agree(我不赞同)that they should use too much.  
    Max: 2. I think so. /Exactly my thoughts(我也正是这么想的). Too much pesticides and artificial fertilisers may make people ill and even cause cancer.  
    George: 3. I couldn’t agree more(我非常同意). I think crops grown with them usually grow too fast to be rich in nutrition. They may look beautiful on the outside, but inside there is usually more water than essential minerals, and they often have less flavour as well.  
    Adam: I’m sorry, but 4. I don’t totally agree with you (我不完全同意你的看法). I think we should use proper amount of chemicals and pesticides, focusing on keeping the soil rich and free of disease through natural means.  
    Max: Yes, I think 5. I’d accept your view on that(我接受你在这方面的观点). But how on earth can we handle the problem well? Perhaps we should change the kind of crop because different crops can put important minerals back into the ground, making it ready for the next batch of crops.  
    George: All right. 6. I don’t think anyone would disagree(我认为没有人会不同意). So we all agree that we should grow good food while avoiding damage to the environment or to people’s health.  
    Max: It certainly is!



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