Unit1 Festivals and Celebrations——【期末复习】高一英语单元知识点梳理+检测学案（人教版2019必修第三册）

必修 Book 3 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations

必备知识基础检测

一、词汇知识检测

Ⅰ、写作词汇知其形

1．________________  vi.&n.  行进；前进；示威游行

2．________________ n.  一系列；范围、界限vi.  包括；(在一定范围内)变化

3．________________ n.  人物；数字；身材vt.  认为；认定

4．________________  n.  感激之情；感谢

5．________________ n.  收获季节vi.&vt.  收割(庄稼)；捕猎(动物、鱼 )

6．________________ vt.&vi.  逐渐消失； (使 )褪色；(身体)变得虚弱

7．________________ vi.  聚集； 集合vt.  聚集；搜集；收割

8．________________ vt.  以……为特色n.  特色；特征；特点

9．________________ vt.  显示；反映；反射

10．________________ n.  宗教信仰；信任；相信

11．________________ adj.  坦率的；直率的

12．________________ adj.  花哨的；精致的；昂贵的vt.  想要；倾慕；自认为是

13．________________ n.  片刻；瞬间

14．________________  vt.  鼓掌；拍手；击掌 n.  鼓掌；拍手；掌声

Ⅱ、语法词汇知其变

1．________ n．起源；起因；出身→ ________ adj.原来的，起初的；最早的

2．________  n．高兴；喜悦；令人高兴的人(或事)→joyful adj.高兴的；愉快的→ ________ adv.高兴地

3．________ v．装饰；装潢→ ________  n．装饰；装潢

4．________ n．类型；种类→ ________ adj.有代表性的； 典型的；平常的

5．_________ vt.对/向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪→ ___________ n．祝贺；恭喜

6．________ n．相信；宗教信仰；信任→ ________ adj.忠实的；忠诚的；忠贞的

7．________  n．特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会→ ________ adj.偶尔；有时候

8．________ adj.完全的；绝对的→ ________ adv.绝对地，完全地

9．________ n．& vt.尊敬；尊重→ ________ adj.表示敬意的；尊敬的

10．________ v．信→ ________  n．信心，信任，信仰→________ (pl.)信念；信仰

Ⅲ、阅读词汇知其意

1．costume n._______________________________________________________                                

2．make­up n._______________________________________________________                            

3．evil adj._______________________________________________________                            

n._______________________________________________________                   

4．medium n._______________________________________________________                     

         adj._______________________________________________________                    

5．lunar adj._______________________________________________________     

6．autonomous adj___________________________________________________.                      

7．region n.___________________________________________________                 

8．wrestling n.___________________________________________________           

9．wrestle vi.& vt.___________________________________________________                 

10．wrestler n.___________________________________________________             

11．pot n.___________________________________________________                                    

Ⅳ、重点短语知搭配

1．________________   穿上盛装；装扮

2．________________   毕竟；终究

3．________________   包括从……到……

4．________________   逐渐消失

5．________________   不管；尽管

6．________________   利用；占……的便宜

7．________________   有相同的特征

8．________________   坦白说；坦率地说

9．________________   发生；举行

10．________________   出发；动身；启程

Ⅴ、核心单词知用法

1．range n．一系列；范围； 界限；vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化

单句语法填空

①He is the manager of our company, so hiring and firing are ________ the range of his responsibility.

②We have ________ wide range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.

③The national park has a large collection of wildlife, ________ (range)from butterflies to elephants.

④There were 20 students in the hall _________________________. (年龄在10到18岁之间)

一句多译

③他有一系列的兴趣，从游泳到听音乐都有。

→He has a wide range of interests，_________________________________________                             listening to music.(定语从句)

→He has a wide range of interests,_______________________________________listening to music. (分词作定语)

2．represent vt.象征；代表；相当于

单句语法填空

①Tom, who is the ideal person________________________(represent) our class, will make a speech at the conference.

②(2021·天津卷)The Summer Palace, the Forbidden City, the Great Wall and so on are the _____________________(represent) of ancient civilization and the wisdom of ancient folks.

一句多译

③我非常高兴代表我们学校告诉你们有关即将到来的排球比赛的一些事宜。

→________________________， I'm glad to tell you something about the coming volleyball game.(represent)

→________________________， I'm glad to tell you something about the coming volleyball game.(behalf)

3．set off出发；动身；启程；燃放(烟花)；引起；激起

单句语法填空

①You should try to_______________________a few minutes each day to take exercise even if you are busy.

②It is our tradition to_______________________fireworks to celebrate the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival.

一句多译

③我们一到农场就开心地摘起苹果来。

→On/Upon arriving at the farm，we_______________________ joyfully.(set about)

→The moment we arrived at the farm, we_______________________joyfully.(set out)

4．figure n．人物；数字；身材；vt.认为；认定

单句语法填空

①By 2019, this figure had risen to 14 million.________

②Welty, a slim figure in a simple gray dress, looked pleased with this explanation._______

③He is a leading figure in the music industry.________

④I couldn't ________________ (弄清楚)what I had done to annoy my boss.

佳句背诵

College is when we should focus on a specific major, but high school is when we have to figure out.

在大学时，我们需要专注于某一专业，而在中学时，我们需要找出这一专业。

5.grateful adj. 感激的；表示感谢的

单句语法填空

①I'd be very ________ if you could let me know as soon as possible.

②Any help or donations will be ________ (grateful)received.

③My parents have always convinced me to challenge myself, ________ which I'm really grateful.

佳句背诵

Let me find, when you enjoy honor and distinction, that you possess a grateful heart.

我希望，当你享受荣华富贵时，仍拥有一颗感恩的心。

6．significant adj. 有重大意义的；显著的

单句语法填空

①It is _________ (significance) that girls generally do better in examinations than boys.

②Eating a good diet _________(significant)can lessen the risk of heart disease.

③Could you explain to me the _________ (significant)of this part of the contract?

④同义转换

Your success today may be significant for your whole future.→Your success today may be ___________ to your whole future.

佳句背诵

The learner's attention needs to be directed to the significant features.学习者的注意力需要集中在重要特征上。

7．reflect vt. 显示； 反映； 反射

单句语法填空

①When I entered the room, his face was reflected ________ the mirror hanging on the wall.

②He had time to reflect ________ his successes and failures.

③On some level, a student's grades are a ________ (reflect) on the teacher.

④At first I disagreed, but _________(经过深思), I realized she was right.

佳句背诵

Teachers know that low exam results will reflect badly on them.

老师们知道低的考试成绩会对他们不利。

8．dress(sb.)up 穿上盛装；装扮

单句语法填空

①He dressed up ________  a hunter for the party.

②She is usually dressed ________  red，which makes her look more energetic.

③You don't need to dress ________ to go to the gathering－jeans and a T－shirt are fine.

④He went to the bedroom to get ________ (dress)．

佳句背诵

During school drama festival, students dress up in costumes and go to parties.

学校戏剧节期间，学生们穿上戏装去参加聚会。

9．take place 发生；举行(不用于进行时态和被动语态)

单句语法填空

①The professor likes to put everything ________ place.

②It would be difficult to find a man to take ________ place of the secretary.

③Some of these books are ________ of place. Please put them in right order.

④No one can be ________ place of him in French literature.

⑤Can I rely on it that this won't ___________ (发生)again?

10．take advantage of 利用；欺骗；占……的便宜

单句语法填空

①Young workers tend to be ________ an advantage when applying for jobs.

②I am going to take advantage ________ this tour to explore the history of the castle.

③His height gives him an advantage ________ the other players.

佳句背诵

Parents should actively urge their children to take advantage of the opportunity to join sports teams.

父母应该积极催促孩子利用这一机会参加运动队。

Ⅵ、经典句式会运用

1．make＋ it＋ 宾语补足语＋ 真正的宾语

单句语法填空

①老师已经明确表示每个人都要遵守学校制度。

The teacher has made ________ clear that everyone should obey the school rule.

②他认为改善工人的居住状况是他的责任。

He considered/thought it his duty ________ the workers' living conditions.

③她是外国人的事实让她很难找到工作。

The fact that she was foreign ________________ to find a job in that country.

2．as if 引导的虚拟语气

单句语法填空

①The child talked to us as if he ________ (be) a grown－up.

②You look as if you ________ (care) about what others said.

③He talked about the Great Wall as if he ________ (be) there before.

佳句背诵

Childhood memories came back to me so clearly, as if the events had happened only yesterday.

童年的记忆又清晰地浮现在我的脑海里，就像昨天才发生的事情一样。

Ⅵ、话题作文会挑战

假如你是李华， 你在美国的笔友Jim来信询问新时代的中国春节的一些情况， 请你根据以下要点给他写封回信：

1．中国人越来越重视春节；

2．春节活动更具环保型和人文性。

注意：

1．词数80左右；开头结尾已给出， 不计入总词数。

2．可适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。

Dear Jim，

How is everything?

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

Look forward to learning something about your Christmas Day. Best wishes.

Yours，

Li Hua