Unit2 Travelling Around——【期末复习】高一英语知识点梳理 检测学案（人教版2019必修第一册）

必修Book 1 Unit 2 Travelling Around

必备知识基础检测（答案）

一、词汇知识检测

I、写作词汇知其形[注意英译汉]

1. rent vt. 租用；出租 vi. 租用；租金为 n. 租金　　　　

2. accommodation n. 住处；停留处；膳宿

3. narrow adj. 狭窄的vi. & vt. (使)变窄 

4. unique adj. 唯一的；独特的；特有的

5. admire vt. 钦佩；赞赏 

6. transport n. 交通运输系统 vt. 运输；运送

7. request n. (正式或礼貌的)要求；请求vt. (正式或礼貌地)要求；请求

8. comment n. 议论；评论vi. & vt. 发表意见；评论 

9. contact vt. 联络；联系 n. 联系；接触

10. view n. 视野；景色；看法 

11. sight n. 景象；视野；视力

II、语法词汇知其变[注意词性变化]

1. apply vi. & vt. 申请；请求vt. 应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)→applicant n. 申请人→application n. 申请

2. amazing adj. 令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的→amazed adj. 惊奇的；惊喜的→amaze vt. 使吃惊；惊讶→amazement n. 惊奇；惊讶

3. extremely adv. 极其；非常→extreme adj. 极度的

4. powerful adj. 强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的→powerless adj. 无力的→power n. 能力；力量；权力

5. official adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的 n. 官员；要员→office n. 办公室→officer n. 军官；官员

6. recognise vt. 辨别出；承认；认可→recognition n. 识别；承认；认出→recognisable adj. 可辨别的；可识别的

7. economy n. 经济；节约→economic adj. 经济(上)的；经济学的

8. architecture n. 建筑设计；建筑学→ architect n. 建筑设计师

9. detail n. 细节；详情；细微之处→detailed adj. 详细的；详尽的

10. civilisation n. 文明；文明世界→civilise vt. 开化；使文明

III、阅读词汇知其意[注意英译汉]

1. castle n. 城堡；堡垒　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

2. visa n. 签证

3. pack vi. & vt. 收拾(行李) vt. 包装 n. (商品的)纸包；纸袋；大包 

4. source n. 来源；出处

5. flat adj. 平坦的；扁平的 n. 公寓；单元房 

6. empire n. 帝国

7. emperor n. 皇帝 

8. site n. 地点；位置；现场

9. type n. 类型；种类 vt. & vi. 打字 

10. flight n. 空中航行；航班；航程

11. path n. 小路；路线；道路 

12. destination n. 目的地；终点

13. brochure n. 资料(或广告)手册 

14. package n. 包裹；包装盒 vt. 将……包装好

15. soldier n. 士兵；军人

16. hike vi. 徒步旅行 vt. 去……远足 n. 远足；徒步旅行 

17. credit n. 借款；信用；称赞；学分

18. statue n. 雕塑；雕像 

19. tomb n. 坟墓

20. unearth vt. 挖掘；发掘

IV、重点短语知搭配[注意固定短语的英汉互译]

1. apply for 申请

2. take control of 控制；接管

3. other than 除……以外

4. make up 构成；形成

5. be amazed by 对……大为吃惊

6. check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记

7. check out 结账离开(旅馆等)

8. in detail 详细地

9. in one's view 在某人看来；依某人的看法

10. be unique to 独特的

V、核心单词知用法[注意固定短语、句型和词块]

1. apply vi. & vt. 申请；请求vt. 应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)

单句语法填空

①(2020·江苏卷)For many British people, that can apply to institutions and objects that represent their country's past — age­old castles, splendid homes ... and red phone boxes.

②(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Knowing an exhibition of Chinese painting will be held at the gallery next month，I am writing to apply for the chance to become a volunteer.

③(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)We had to write a paper on how we plan to apply what we would learn in class to our future professions and, eventually, to our lives.

句式升级

(普通表达)If you apply yourself to the job in hand, you'll soon finish it.

④(高级表达)Applying yourself to the job in hand，you'll soon finish it.(现在分词短语作状语)

2. recognise vt. 辨别出；承认；认可

单句语法填空

①(2019·江苏卷)China's image is improving steadily, with more countries recognising (recognise) its role in international affairs.

②Lincoln is recognised (recognise) to be one of the greatest presidents in America.

③I haven't seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond recognition (recognise).

完成句子

人们一致认为环境污染已经成为人们所面临的最严重的问题之一。

④It is recognised that environmental pollution has become one of the most serious problems that people face.

3. admire vt. 钦佩；赞赏；欣赏；观赏

单句语法填空

①Many people around the world admire China for its great contributions to the world peace.

②My deskmate expresses admiration (admire) for my fluent English and I usually feel encouraged by his compliments.

完成句子

(2018·北京卷)在中秋节期间，家庭成员常常欢聚一堂，一起吃饭、赏月并品尝月饼。

③During the Mid­Autumn Festival, family members often gather together to share a meal, admire the moon and enjoy mooncakes.

4. request n. (正式或礼貌的)要求；请求vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求；请求

单句语法填空

①(2020·天津卷)Once the book you have requested (request) is delivered to the nearest branch, they will inform you by e­mail, so you can pick it up.

②(天津卷)Don't respond to any emails requesting (request) personal information, no matter how official they look.

③(2018·天津卷)She had requested the community to turn (turn) it into a museum upon her death.

④We should consider the students' request that the school library (should)  provide (provide) more books on popular science.

⑤You'd sound a lot more polite if you make a request in the form of a question.

一句多译

李老师要求我们每天早晨大声朗读半小时的英语。

⑥Mr Li requests that we (should) spend half an hour reading English aloud every morning.

⑦Mr Li requests us to spend half an hour reading English aloud every morning.

5. view n. 视野；景色；看法

写出下列句子中view的含义

①(2020·江苏卷)In looking for the stories of discovery, I found the stories of these people and how their lives changed our view of the world. 观点；见解

②(北京卷)While climbing the mountain，we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view. 风景

③Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable. 认为

补全句子

④In view of (鉴于) the present situation, we'll have to change our original plan.

⑤In my view (在我看来), you should follow your teacher's advice.

⑥As the car approached the town centre, several tall buildings came into view (进入视野).

⑦Standing at the top of the mountain, we are able to have a good view of (清楚地看到) the beautiful scenery of the whole city.

6. take control of 控制；接管

用control 的相关短语填空

①The fire was so big that it was several hours before firefighters could get it under control.

②A bus full of passengers was reported to have gone out of control on a highway south of the city.

③The driver lost control of the car on the slippery road and crashed into a truck.

完成句子

在他父亲退休之后，他掌管着公司。我的意思是说，现在公司由他掌管着。

④After his father retires, he is in control of the company. I mean now the company is in the control of him.

VI、高级结构会变通[注意高级在写作中的仿写]

1. It＋be＋adj. ＋that ...

单句语法填空

①(2020·江苏卷)It is reported (report) that the film is well received outside China.

②It is necessary that one should master a foreign language.

③It is believed (believe) that it is the earliest and largest ancient paper­making workshop site ever found in China.

④It occurred (occur) to him that he had left his key at home on his way to work.

完成句子

他会改变主意很正常。

⑤It is natural that he should change his mind.

真可惜，简和乔治不能来参加这次聚会。

⑥It is a pity that Jane and George can't make it to the party.

2. 副词置于句首的完全倒装句

然后，我们一直盼望的时刻来了。

Then came the moment we had been looking forward to.

3. 强调句型

在减少交通事故上，起重要作用的是遵守交通规则的人。

It is the people who obey the traffic rules that matter in reducing traffic accidents.

二、语法知识检测

Ⅰ.用括号内动词的正确形式填空

1．The plane takes (take) off at 10：10.That is, it is leaving (leave) in ten minutes.

2．As soon as he comes (come) back, I will tell you.

3．The students in Grade One took eight subjects this term. They are taking (take) six subjects next term.

4．My parents are taking (take) me to Yunnan Province to visit Lijiang soon.

5．Usually the new term starts (start) on August 29th.

6．Tom, Mr.White is leaving (leave). Will you please show him out?

7．I've just booked my air ticket! I will visit/am visiting (visit) my grandparents in December.

8．“The moment is coming (come) soon，” he thought to himself, waiting nervously.

Ⅱ.补全句子

1．He is leaving for London in two hours to meet with his manager.(leave)

他两小时后将赴伦敦和经理会面。

2．We are flying to Shanghai next Friday to attend an important meeting.(fly)

下周五我们将乘飞机去上海出席一个重要的会议。

3. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Sanya. My parents have booked the air tickets.(spend)

我们打算在三亚过春节。我爸妈已经订好机票了。

4．I'm not going out tonight. I am staying at home.(stay)

今晚我不出去，我待在家里。

5．It's going to be sunny in the morning and not very windy, so I am having a picnic with my friends. (have)

早上将阳光灿烂而且风不大，因此我要和朋友去野餐。

6．We were about to leave for home when we were asked to practice singing.(leave)

我们正要动身回家，就在这时被叫去练歌。

三、语篇知识检测

假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信说近期要来北京，希望你为他设计一个旅行计划，推荐一些有中国特色的活动。请根据以下要点写一封电子邮件。

Travel Plan

注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

第一步：认真审题　谋篇布局

第二步：核心词汇　想周全

1．体验令人惊异的中国文化 experience amazing Chinese culture

2．不错的选择 a good choice

3．欣赏中国国画 admire Chinese traditional paintings

4．对……感兴趣 be interested in/have interest in

5．除了喝茶和欣赏京剧 apart from drinking tea and enjoying Beijing Opera

第三步：由词及句　雏形现

1．这是一个体验令人惊异的中国文化的好机会。(it做形式主语)

It's a good chance to experience the amazing Chinese culture.

2．周五你去故宫参观。(现在进行时表)

On Friday you are going to visit the Forbidden City.

3．第二天去国家美术馆是不错的选择。你可以欣赏中国国画。

The National Art Gallery is a good choice for the next day. You can admire Chinese traditional paintings.

4．我强烈建议你在周日去老舍茶馆。

I strongly suggest you visit Laoshe Tea House on Sunday.

5．除了喝茶和欣赏京剧，你可以和那里的人们聊天，这一定会有趣。

Apart from drinking tea and enjoying Beijing Opera, you can chat with people there, which will surely be interesting.

第四步：扩展升级　造亮点

用because 引导的状语从句升级句3

The National Art Gallery is a good choice for the next day, because you can admire Chinese traditional paintings.

第五步：合理过渡　完美卷面

答案　

Dear Peter，

I'm happy to hear you're coming to Beijing. It's a good chance to experience the amazing Chinese culture. Here is the travel plan I've prepared for you.

On Friday, you are going to visit the Forbidden City. The National Art Gallery is a good choice for the next day, because you can admire Chinese traditional paintings. Finally, I strongly suggest you visit Laoshe Tea House on Sunday. Apart from drinking tea and enjoying Beijing Opera, you can chat with people there, which will surely be interesting.

Please let me know if you need more information.