Unit 2——【期末复习】高一英语知识点梳理+检测学案（人教版2019必修第二册）

这是一份Unit 2——【期末复习】高一英语知识点梳理+检测学案（人教版2019必修第二册），文件包含Unit2WildlifeProtection知识清单期末复习高一英语单元知识点梳理学案人教版2019必修第二册docx、Unit2WildlifeProtection基础检测答案期末复习高一英语单元知识点梳理学案人教版2019必修第二册docx、Unit2WildlifeProtection基础检测期末复习高一英语单元知识点梳理学案人教版2019必修第二册docx等3份学案配套教学资源，其中学案共25页， 欢迎下载使用。
必修Book 2 Unit 2 Wildlife Protection必备知识清单一、词汇知识清单I、写作词汇知其形[注意英译汉]1. average n. 平均数；平均水平adj. 平均的；正常的；普通的2. due adj. 由于；因为3. measure n. 措施；方法 vt. 测量；度量；估量4. reserve n. (动植物)保护区；储藏(量) vt. 预订；预留；保留5. adapt vi. 适应 vt. 使适应；使适合6. remind vt. 提醒；使想起7. recover vi. 恢复；康复vt. 找回；寻回8. intend vi. & vt. 打算；计划；想要9. immediately adv. 立刻10. living adj. 居住的；活的，在用的 n. 生活；生计11. observe vt. 观察(到)；注视；遵守12. shoot vt. & vi. 射杀；射伤；发射13. attack n．， vi. & vt. 攻击；抨击14. remove vt. 去除；移开；脱去15. exist vi. 存在；生存16. unusual adj. 特别的；不寻常的II、语法词汇知其变[注意词性变化]1. legal adj. 合法的→legally adv. 合法地→illegal adj. 不合法的；非法的→illegally adv. 不合法地；非法地2. hunt vt. & vi. 打猎；搜寻；追捕→hunter n. 猎人3. extinct adj. 已灭绝的→extinction n. 灭绝4. endanger vt. 使遭受危险；危害→danger n. 危险→endangered adj. 濒临灭绝的5. profit n. 利润；利益→profitable adj. 有利可图的；有益的；有用的6. effective adj. 有效的；生效的→effect n. 影响；结果；效应→effectively adv. 有效地；生效地7. threat n. 威胁→threaten vt. 威胁；危及→threatening adj. 带有威胁的8. harmony n. 和谐；融洽→harmonious adj. 和谐的；融洽的9. reduce vt. 减少→reduction n. 缩小；减少；下降10. neighbourhood n. 临近的地方；街区→neighbour n. 邻居→neighbouring adj. 临近的；附近的11. alarming adj. 惊人的；使人惊恐的→alarm vt. 使惊恐；使害怕；使担心 n. 恐慌；警报；警报器→alarmed adj. 担忧的；恐慌的12. aware adj. 知道；发觉；有……意识的→awareness n. 认识；意识；感悟能力13. concern vt. 涉及；让……担忧 n. 忧虑；担心；关切；关爱；关怀→concerned adj. 担心的；关切的→concerning prep. 关于；有关；涉及III、阅读词汇知其意[注意英译汉]1. poster n. 海报　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　2. species n. 物种3. shark n. 鲨鱼  4. rate n. 速度；(比)率vt. 划分等级5. rating n. 等级；级别  6. mass adj. 大量的；广泛的n. 大量；堆；群7. habitat n. (动植物的)生活环境；栖息地  8. authority n. 官方；当权；权威9. pressure n. 压力；要求  10. whale n. 鲸11. plain n. 平原adj. 简单明了的；直率的；平凡的  12. beauty n. 美；美人；美好的东西13. sacred adj. 神圣的；受尊敬的  14. goods n. 商品；货物15. creature n. 生物；动物  16. deer n. 鹿17. insect n. 昆虫  18. net n. 网adj. 净得的；纯的19. dolphin n. 海豚  20. stir vt. 激发；搅动21. emotion n. 感情；情感；情绪  22. skin n. 皮；皮肤IV、重点短语知搭配[注意固定短语的英汉互译]1. on earth (放在疑问词之后表示强调)究竟；到底；在地球上2. die out 灭亡；逐渐消失3. aware of 意识到；知道4. make progress 取得进步5. due to 由于；因为6. watch over 保护；照管；监督7. day and night 日日夜夜；夜以继日8. under pressure 在压力下；承受压力9. make out 看清；听清；分清10. search for 搜寻；查找11. on average 平均12. concerned about 对……关切的；为……担忧的13. adapt to 适应14. stir up 激起V、核心单词知用法[注意固定短语、句型和词块]1. concern vt. 涉及；让……担忧 n. 忧虑；担心；关切；关怀；关爱；(关系到某人自己的)重要的事情(1)show/express concern about/for/over/with对……表示关心have no concern with 与……无关(2)concern oneself with/about sth. 关心某事；担心某事(3)concerned adj. 有关的；有牵连的；焦急的；担忧的be concerned with  与……有关；涉及be concerned about/for 关心/担心…… as far as ... be concerned 就……而言；依……之见(4)concerning  prep. 有关；关于[词块]a major concern for teenagers 青少年关注的一个主要问题express concern about/over/for the rising unemployment 对不断上升的失业率表示担忧feel/be concerned about her safety 对她的安全感到担心the job concerned with computers 与计算机有关的工作all individuals concerned 所有相关人员2. measure n. 措施；方法；计量单位 vt. 测量；度量；估量(1)measure ... by ... 用……来衡量……be measured by/in ... 用……来计算/衡量(2)take measures (to do sth.)采取措施(做某事)make ... to one's measure按某人的尺寸定做……(3)measurement n. 尺寸；长度；测量；计量；衡量[词块]take effective measures采取有效措施measuring instruments 测量仪器3. adapt vi. 适应；适合 vt. 使适应；使适合；改编；改写(1)adapt to 适应adapt oneself to/adjust oneself to 使自己适应be adapted from ... 根据……改编的adapt ... for ... 改编……为……用(2)adaptable adj. 能适应的；可修改的(3)adaptation n. 适应；改编；改写本[词块]adapt myself to life in the city 使我自己适应城市生活adapt to the environment 适应环境a novel adapted for television 改编成电视剧的小说a new film adapted from a novel by Jane Austen根据简·奥斯汀的一部小说改编的新电影4. remind vt. 提醒；使想起(1)remind sb. of sb./sth. 提醒某人某事；使某人想起(类似的人或物)remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事remind sb. that ... 提醒某人……(2)reminder n. 起提醒作用的东西单句语法填空①(2020·江苏卷)The phone boxes are making a comeback to remind people of a historical period.②Please remind me to write (write) an email to my mother tomorrow, for it's her birthday.5. intend vi. & vt. 打算；计划；想要(1)intend to do/doing sth. 打算做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事intend后接的that从句中，谓语由“should＋动词原形”构成，其中should在美式英语中通常可以省略。(2)be intended for ... 专为……而设计的；为……打算或设计的be intended to do ... 为打算做……而设计的(3)had intended to do sth. 本打算做某事但没有做成(4)intention n. 意图；目的；打算with an/the intention of ... 打算……[词块]the books intended for children给孩子们读的书6. exist vi. 存在；生存(1)exist in存在于……中exist on＝live on靠……生存There exist(s) ... 有……(2)existence n. 存在；实有；生活；生活方式come into existence出现；产生go out of existence 消亡(3)existing adj. 现存的；现行的7. die out灭亡；逐渐消失(1)die away (声音、光线等)逐渐消失die of 因……而死(内因)die from 因……而死(外因)die down  减弱；平息(2)be dying for  很想要；渴望be dying to do sth. 极想做某事 VI、高级结构会变通[注意高级在写作中的仿写]1. “only＋状语”置于句首的倒装句式(教材原文)Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. 只有学会和大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。“only＋状语(通常是副词、介词短语或从句等)”位于句首时，其后句子要用部分倒装。(1)“only＋从句”放在句首时，倒装的是主句，从句不倒装；(2)only 放在句首修饰主语时不用倒装。[金句](2018·浙江卷)Only when I won the first prize in the spoken English contest did I realize it was important to have a good command of spoken English. 只有当我在英语口语比赛中获得一等奖时，我才意识到精通英语口语的重要性。2. before it's too lateWe must make people aware of the problem and help protect the endangered wildlife before it's too late！你必须趁着还不算太晚尽力改掉你的坏习惯！3. This is why ... This is why we're here — to observe Tibetan antelopes.最后期限要到了，这就是我们很忙的原因。4. 现在分词短语作状语Watching them move slowly across the green grass, I'm struck by their beauty.站在山顶上，我们可以清楚地看到整个村庄。5. “only＋状语”置于句首的倒装句式Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.只有你有目标而且持之以恒地去追求，你的梦想才能实现。二、语法知识清单现在进行时的被动语态(一)、现在进行时的被动语态1．表示此刻正在进行的被动动作。①The alarm is being sounded; something urgent is happening.警报正在响起，有紧急事儿正在发生。②The door is being knocked at now.有人正在敲门。③The problem is being discussed now at the meeting room.这个问题现在正在会议室被讨论。2．表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作。①The book by J．K.Rowling is being translated by John. J．K.罗琳的书正在由约翰翻译。②Chinese is being spoken by more foreigners now.现在越来越多的外国人说汉语。3．表示经常性的被动行为，与always，constantly，often等频度副词连用，表示喜欢或讨厌的感情色彩。He is often being praised because he is always ready to help others.他经常受到表扬，因为他总是乐于助人。(二)、现在进行时被动的其他句式1．现在进行时被动的否定句的构成：am/is/are not being done。①Because of the lack of material, the bridge is not being built now.因为缺乏原材料，大桥现在没有被建造。②The hall is crowded with people; it is not being cleaned now though it is too dirty.大厅里挤满了人，虽然太脏了，但现在还没有打扫。2．现在进行时被动的疑问句的构成。一般疑问句：am/is/are＋主语＋being done特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋am/is/are＋主语＋being done①Is the patient being examined now?病人正在接受检查吗？②Why is he being criticized by his mother?为什么他妈妈在批评他？(三)、现在进行时的被动语态应该注意的问题1．take care of, look after, pay attention to, talk about, think of 等动词加介词构成的短语用于现在进行时的被动语态时，其中的介词不可省略。①She is being taken care of by her grandparents.她现在由爷爷奶奶照顾。②Wildlife protection is being paid attention to.野生动物保护正在受到关注。2．be(am/is/are)＋under/in＋n.结构有时相当于现在进行时的被动语态。①The museum is under construction now.＝The museum is being constructed now.博物馆现在正在建造中。②The issue is under discussion.＝The issue is being discussed.这个问题正在讨论中。③The new airport is in use.＝The new airport is being used.新机场正在使用中。3．有些动词进行时的主动可以表被动的意思，常见的有burn, cook, hang, print, fry, bake等。①The house is burning. 房子着火了。②The picture is hanging on the wall. 画儿在墙上挂着。三、写作知识清单Write a poster 题型解读谋篇思路海报是常见的一种宣传形式，它属于应用文文体的范畴。海报的内容可涉及演讲、报告、演出、电影、比赛等，也可是公益性的宣传，如环保、动物保护等。海报的特点是简明扼要，语言精炼而具有感染力首段：现象或活动的背景主体段落：针对现象可以采取的措施尾段：发出呼吁以及活动的意义1. 夺人眼球开头句1．As we know, animals are dying out for a variety of reasons.正如我们所知，动物正因各种原因而濒临灭绝。2．As we know, kinds of endangered animals are dying out at an alarming rate.据我们所知，多种濒临灭绝的动物正以惊人的速度。3．There is no doubt that animals are our loyal friends.毫无疑问，动物是我们忠实的朋友。2. 亮点出彩篇中句1．We should forbid people to kill animals at random.我们应该禁止人们随意捕杀动物。2．We should do what we can to protect animals' living environment.我们应该尽我们所能保护动物的生存环境。3．We should raise/arouse people's awareness of animal protection.我们应该唤起人们的动物保护意识。4．It is urgent to raise/arouse people's awareness of animal protection.迫切需要提高/唤起人们保护动物的意识。3. 韵味无穷结尾句1．Protecting animals is protecting ourselves.保护野生动物就是保护我们自己。2．Protecting wild animals is a good way to keep the balance of nature, which affects the survival and development of mankind.保护野生动物是保护自然平衡的一种很好的方式，这关系到人类的生存和发展。3．It's high time that we took action.是时候我们该行动起来了。4．Strict laws should be made to ensure the safety of endangered animals.应该出台严格的法律以确保濒危动物的安全。5．I appeal to/call on everyone to do our bit to protect the animals.我呼吁每个人尽我们的一份力量来保护动物。