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【期末专题复习·广州专版】（牛津版）2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期：专题04 阅读理解应用文（题型解读+期末专题练习）
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专题04 阅读理解应用文（题型解读+期末专题过关）
2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲（牛津深圳版）（解析版）
【题型解读】
一、阅读理解应用文特征
应用文阅读理解材料主要有广告、便条、通知、新闻、信件、表格、图表等。应用文通常以简易的文体格式、简单的语言表达重要的信息。应用文的特点在于格式鲜明，目的性强，通常会以表格形式出现，有时会有很明显的小标题。大多数应用文的题目针对性很强，考生无需通读文章，只需通过题目中的关键词定位至原文寻找答案即可。
二、解题技巧
解答广告图表类题，要仔细阅读表格中的内容，表格类阅读材料一般都直观地表达出所要传递的信息。考生只要能看懂各个项目的意义，即可找出所设问题的答案。这类材料一般不涉及难度太大的题目。
纵观历年各省市的中考题可以看出广告图表类的文章在阅读理解中占有相当大的比重，一般四篇阅读理解中至少有一篇是广告图表类。广告图表类的文章属于应用文的行列。考生在阅读这类材料时，主要从两方面入手：
①．了解图表的主题，确定图表的主要内容，
②． 推敲图画上的文字或数字，找出它们之间的关联或试图表达的含义。
【专题过关】
1.（2022春·广东广州·天河区七年级统考期末）
TICKET TYPE:
EDINBURGH CASTLE—Family (2 adults, 2 children)
VISIT DATE: 9 July 2022, 9:30-17:00
For more information, please contact us:
Website: www. edinburghcastle. gov. uk
Phone:+44(0)1312259846
Email:hs. icketing@scotland. gsi. gov. uk
▲HOW TO USE IT:
1. Please bring this ticket with you when you visit Edinburgh Castle.
2. If you are unable to visit the Castle on the Visit Date, you can use it for up to two days before or after the date.
3. After arriving at the gate, show this ticket to the workers and they will scan（扫描）it before you can go in. And they may ask you for a photo ID．
▲TERMS（条款）AND CONDITIONS∶
1. The bar code（条形码）can only be used once.
2. You may not copy or resell this ticket.
3. You may not use photos of this ticket instead.
4. Visitors must wear masks indoors and keep a distance.
1．This is a ticket to Edinburgh Castle for ________.
A．a family B．a visitor C．a member D．a class
2．Which of the following helps visitors get more information?
A．The photo and the website. B．The phone number and the bar code.
C．The email address and the photo. D．The phone number and the email address.
3．With this ticket, the visitors can’t visit the Castle on ________.
A．July7 B．July9 C．July11 D．July13
4．Which is the right way to go into the Castle?
A．Get into the Castle with the same ticket twice.
B．Show the ticket for the workers to scan it.
C．Buy a copy of a ticket and show it to the workers.
D．Show a photo of a ticket to the workers.
【答案】1．A 2．D 3．D 4．B
【导语】本文主要通过一张门票，介绍了游览爱丁堡城堡的一些注意事项。
1．细节理解题。根据表格中的信息“TICKET TYPE:EDINBURGH CASTLE—Family (2 adults, 2 children)”可知，这是一张去爱丁堡城堡的家庭票。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“For more information, please contact us:Website: www. edinburghcastle. gov. uk , Phone:+44(0)1312259846, Email:hs. icketing@scotland. gsi. gov. uk”可知，如需更多信息，可通过网站，电话及电子邮件联系我们。故选D。
3．推理判断题。根据“VISIT DATE: 9 July 2022, 9:30-17:00”及“If you are unable to visit the Castle on the Visit Date, you can use it for up to two days before or after the date.”可知，参观时间是2022年7月9日9:30-17:00，如果不能在参观日参观城堡，可以在参观日之前或之后的两天内使用它。所以使用时间是2022年7月7日-7月11日。故选D。
4．细节理解题。根据“After arriving at the gate, show this ticket to the workers and they will scan（扫描）it before you can go in. And they may ask you for a photo ID.”可知，到达门口后，把这张票给工作人员看，他们会扫描后再进去。他们可能会要求你出示有照片的身份证。故选B。
2.（2022春·广东广州·海珠区七年级统考期末）
Where is the China National Botanical Garden?
The China National Botanical Garden was opened in Beijing on 18 April, 2022. And an eye-catching logo caught a lot of attention.
What are the TWO plants in its LOGO?
The logo has two rare（稀有的）plants — ginkgo and dawn redwood. The logo shows the importance of plant protection.
Ginkgo and dawn redwood are protected plants in China. They are known as the oldest living tree species in the world. You can see many ginkgo trees in the northern side of the Garden and some of them are even more than 1,000 years old.
Dawn redwood trees were first found in Hubei Province in 1941 and were brought to Beijing in the early 1970s. The Garden has the largest dawn redwood conservation forest in northern China.
How can we visit it?
The China National Botanical Garden plans to collect more than 30,000 kinds of plants. With an area of about 600 hectares（公顷）, it has two parts: the South Garden and the North Garden.
If you want to pay a visit to it, here is some useful information:
Opening hours
● South Garden: 8:00 - 16:00 (all year round)● North Garden: 6:00 - 20:00 (March 16 - November 15);
6:30 - 18:00 (November 16 - March 15).
Ticket information
For visiting both the South and North Gardens:▲The full price for adults is RMB 10 yuan.
▲Children aged 6 and under can go to the Garden for free.
▲Children aged over 6 years old to 18, full-time university students can be at half price with their student cards.
To get more information, please scan the WeChat QR code.
5．Which of the following is TRUE about the China National Botanical Garden?
A．It is in Hubei Province. B．It has only two rare plants.
C．It has 30,000 kinds of plants. D．It is made up of two gardens.
6．Where can we probably read this article?
A．In a history book. B．In a travel magazine.
C．In a science report. D．In a sports newspaper.
7．If you want to visit the National Botanical Garden, you can go to ________.
A．the North Garden at 6 a.m. in January.
B．the South Garden at 8 p.m. in October.
C．the North Garden at 7 p.m. in December.
D．the South Garden at 9 a.m. in July.
8．If your parents are going to take you and your 5-year-old brother to visit the National Botanical Garden in August, your family should pay _________.
A．25 yuan B．30 yuan C．35 yuan D．40 yuan
【答案】5．D 6．B 7．D 8．A
【导语】本文是一则关于中国国家植物园的介绍广告。
5．细节理解题。根据“it has two parts: the South Garden and the North Garden.”可知，中国国家植物园由两个花园组成。故选D。
6．推理判断题。根据全文内容和“The China National Botanical Garden was opened in Beijing on 18 April, 2022. And an eye-catching logo caught a lot of attention.”可知，这是一则关于中国国家植物园的广告，应是在旅行杂志能看到。故选B。
7．推理判断题。根据“● South Garden: 8:00 - 16:00 (all year round)● North Garden: 6:00 - 20:00 (March 16 - November 15); 6:30 - 18:00 (November 16 - March 15).”可知，7月上午9点可以去南花园。故选D。
8．推理判断题。根据“▲The full price for adults is RMB 10 yuan.▲Children aged 6 and under can go to the Garden for free.▲Children aged over 6 years old to 18, full-time university students can be at half price with their student cards.”可知，父母需要支付20元票价，五岁的弟弟免费，读者应是初中生，在18岁以下的学生支付半价5元，所以20+5=25元。故选A。
3.（2022春·广东广州·增城区七年级统考期末）
Art Show Draw a picture of your favorite place in school to win prizes (奖励). With the picture, please write a short description (描述) (3-5 sentences) to tell why you like that place best.
Your pictures can be colored or black-white. Please finish and give your pictures to Mrs. Brown in Room 301 before July 6th, 2022.
You can see the winning pictures be on show outside the school hall in September.
All students in Bluesky school are welcome!
If you have any question, please call 2308-4571.
* Organized by Bluesky School.
* Prizes come from Sunshine Art Club.
9．How much money can all the first prize winners get together?
A．￥500. B．￥1000. C．￥1500. D．￥1800.
10．Tom wants to know more about the art show, he can __________.
A．write a letter B．search the Internet
C．send an e-mail D．make a phone call
11．What can we know from the passage?
A．The pictures must be black and white.
B．Mrs. Brown’s phone number is 2308-4571.
C．All Bluesky School students can join the show.
D．The winning pictures are on show in the school hall.
【答案】9．C 10．D 11．C
【导语】本文是一所学校关于举办艺术展的广告，介绍了所设的奖项、作品投递时间和联系方式等。
9．细节理解题。根据“1st prize (3) ￥500”可知，一等奖得主可获得500元的奖励，一共设有3个一等奖，因此所有一等奖得主能获得￥1500。故选C。
10．细节理解题。根据“If you have any question, please call 2308-4571.”可知，本文只有电话的联系方式，因此汤姆想了解更多关于这个艺术展的情况，他可以打个电话。故选D。
11．细节理解题。根据“All students in Bluesky school are welcome!”可知，所有蓝斯基学校的学生都可以参加艺术展。故选C。
4.（2022春·广东广州·花都区七年级统考期末）
Liu Yang
I’m from China. My country has a long history and rich culture. It has the largest population in the world. It has developed quickly in recent years. The Great Wall and the Terra Cotta Warriors are famous all around the world.
5-19 09:42
Akia
Ten years ago, my family came to Canada. We came from Turkey. Do you know that Turkey is in both Europe and Asia? There is a famous bridge called the Bosphorous Bridge. It connects Europe and Asia. Turkey is modern and old, rich and poor. Everything comes together to make it a great place to discover.
5-25 14:03
Ahmed
I was born in Egypt. Many tourists know about the pyramids, but there are other interesting things to see and do in Egypt. You can relax on a boat tour of the Nile. You can ride a camel in the Sahara Desert or walk in the old markets in Cairo. Many things in Egypt will surprise you, not just the pyramids.
6-19 15:18
Mariana
Today I want to tell you about my home country--Brazil. It’s the largest country in South America. It has a huge river called the Amazon and a rainforest with more trees and birds than you can imagine. My people are known for our fun dances and colourful culture.
5-21 18:45
12．Whose comment is the most popular?
A．Mariana. B．Ahmed. C．Akia. D．Liu Yang.
13．According to Ahmed, what activity can you take part in when travelling to Egypt?
A． B．
C． D．
14．John likes taking photos of birds in nature. Which country is perfect for him?
A．China. B．Turkey. C．Egypt. D．Brazil.
15．Where can we most probably read the passage?
A．In a sport magazine. B．In a Geography book.
C．On the Internet. D．On a travel poster.
【答案】12．D 13．B 14．D 15．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了四名来自不同国家的网友在微博上介绍自己国家的评论。
12．细节理解题。根据第一栏里的点赞数量可知，刘洋的评论最受欢迎。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据第三栏里“You can relax on a boat tour of the Nile. Yo”可知，当你在埃及旅游的时候，您可以乘船游览尼罗河。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据第四栏里“ It has a huge river called the Amazon and a rainforest with more trees and birds than you can imagine.”可知，如果约翰喜欢拍摄大自然中的鸟类，巴西这个国家最适合他。故选D。
15．推理判断题。根据最上面的信息可知，这些是微博上的评论，因此这篇文章最有可能在网上读到。故选C。
5.（2022春·广东广州·七年级广东番禺中学统考期末）
We need you!
Teach Music
Clean People’s Park
Help Old People
Are you good at singing or dancing? Do you have a loving heart? We need three people to work as music teachers in Children’s Villages. If you are free for three hours every weekend, join us.
Tel: 0398-8858518
E-mail: lovekids@mail.com
We need five people who are strong and can help clean up People’s Park. We need you to help pick up, collect and sort rubbish. If you are free for four hours this weekend, come and join us!
Tel: 0398-8651518
E-mail: cleanpark@mail.com
We need four people to help at Xinxin Nursing Home. You should be good at talking with old people. Your job is to wash clothes for them. If you can take out two hours on May 6, come and join us.
Tel: 0398-8656869
E-mail: homelove@mail.com
16．If you want to help make People’s Park clean, you have to work ________.
A．this weekend B．every weekend C．every weekday D．on May 6
17．The underlined word “sort” means ________.
A．乱扔 B．捡起 C．收集 D．分类
18．To work at Xinxin Nursing Home, you need to ________.
A．work for at least three hours
B．pick up rubbish for the old
C．clean the old people’s clothes
D．be good at singing and dancing
【答案】16．A 17．D 18．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是三则广告信息。
16．细节理解题。根据“If you are free for four hours this weekend, come and join us!”可知，城市人民公园本周末需要人，故选A。
17．词句猜测题。分析“We need you to help pick up, collect and sort rubbish.”可知，我们需要你帮忙捡、收集和分类垃圾。此处sort的意思是“分类”，故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据“You should be good at talking with old people. Your job is to wash clothes for them.”可知，你应该善于和老人交谈，你的工作是给他们洗衣服。故选C。
6. （2022春·广东广州·白云区七年级统考期末）
Here is an examination notice. Mrs. Smith gave it to her students last Monday. Read it and answer the questions.
◆Examinations start on June 22 and end on June 30. ◆The time for each of the subject is:
P.E. June 22 2:30 p.m.-4:30 p.m.
Geography June 23 2:30 p.m.-3:30 p.m.
Music June 27 2:30 p.m.-3:30 p.m.
Chinese June 28 8:30 a.m.-10:30 a.m.
Maths June 29 8:30 a.m.-10:10 a.m.
English June 30 8:30 a.m.-10:00 a.m.
◆For the P.E. test, go to the playground. For the music test, go to the music room. All else are written tests. They will be held in the classroom.
◆No students can enter the examination room more than 15 minutes after the exam starts.
◆No food or drinks during any test.
◆No dictionaries during the English exam.
◆Wear sports clothes and shoes for the P.E. exam.
◆If you have questions, go to the Teachers’ Office before the tests.
19．Where were the students of Class 2 at 3 p.m. on June 27?
A．On the playground. B．In their classroom.
C．At the Teachers’ Office. D．In the music room.
20．What should the students of Class 2 get ready for on the afternoon of June 22?
A．Food and drinks. B．Dictionaries.
C．Sports clothes and shoes. D．Nothing.
21．Who could not take the maths exam?
A．Mary. Because she forgot to take a dictionary with her.
B．Jack. Because he didn’t have breakfast before the exam.
C．Mike. Because he wore his sports clothes and shoes on June 29.
D．Lucy. Because she went to school at 9:20 a.m. on June 29.
【答案】19．D 20．C 21．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要是一张考试通知单的内容。
19．细节理解题。根据文中“Music June 27 2:30 p.m.-3:30 p.m. For the music test, go to the music room.”可知，6月27日下午3点2班的学生们正考音乐，故应是在音乐室。故选D。
20．推理判断题。根据文中“P.E. June 22 2:30 p.m.-4:30 p.m. Wear sports clothes and shoes for the P.E. exam.”可知，6月22日下午2班的学生要考体育，需要穿运动衣和运动鞋，故推理出2班的学生们应该准备运动衣和运动鞋。故选C。
21．推理判断题。根据文中“Maths June 29 8:30 a.m.-10:10 a.m.和No students can enter the examination room more than 15 minutes after the exam starts.”可推理出，露西不能参加数学考试，因为她在6月29日上午9:20上学，已经超过了开考十五分钟。故选D。
7.（2022春·广东广州·越秀区七年级统考期末）
http:// www.guangzhoutourguide.com
Introduction Travel Plan Hotels Weather Information More Information
2 Days Must-visit Trip Ticket: $204
A trip to visit two of Guangzhou’s must-visit attractions, the Baiyun Mountain and the Pearl River.
3 Days Culture & History Trip Ticket: $274
An eye-catching history and culture collection of Guangzhou attractions. Enjoy not only beautiful ancient attractions but also traditional food in this trip!
4 Days All-Direction Trip Ticket: $321
Show you around almost the whole Guangzhou from traditional buildings to modern ones from a night cruise on the Pearl River to a bird’s-eye view on the top of the Canton Tower. More exciting things are waiting for you!
Comments（评论）
“Thank you very much for helping make our travel in Guangzhou a very good one. You helped us spend less money and we all enjoyed wonderful hotel, food and convenient bus. All the workers did a very good job!”
— From Mr. Jones
“Surely we enjoyed our trip to Guangzhou a lot. Thanks for being with us at the airport when we arrived and left. They helped us every time we needed, like buying tickets and deciding what to do and where to go during the trip. Thanks for helping take care of my children.”
— From Ms. Smith
For more information:Call us: 020-8888 8888
22．According to the passage, Ms. Smith went to Guangzhou by ______.
A．bus B．car C．plane D．ship
23．John is interested in traditional Chinese buildings and food. He can choose ______.
A．2 Days Must-visit Tour B．3 Days Culture & History Tour
C．4 Days All-Direction Tour D．4 Days History Tour
24．Cathy will be in Guangzhou from November 4th to 9th. She will spend about ______ if she wants to visit as many places as possible.
A．$204 B．$274 C．$321 D．$595
25．From the Web page, we can know that ______.
A．Ms. Smith travelled by herself
B．Guangzhou is sunny on this day
C．Mr. Jones probably travelled by bus
D．We can call 020-8888 888 if we want to know everything
26．This material（材料）is from a Website to ______.
A．sell travel tickets B．show places of interest
C．introduce modern buildings D．help people make travel plan
【答案】22．C 23．B 24．C 25．C 26．D
【导语】本文是广州旅游指南的网页信息，包括景点推荐、用户评论和联系方式。
22．细节理解题。根据“Thanks for being with us at the airport when we arrived and left.”可知，史密斯女士是乘坐飞机往返广州的。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“3 Days Culture & History Trip”以及“An eye-catching history and culture collection of Guangzhou attractions.”可知，对中国传统建筑和美食感兴趣的约翰可以选择3天文化历史之旅。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“4 Days All-Direction Trip Ticket: $321”以及“Show you around almost the whole Guangzhou from traditional buildings to modern one”可知，凯西在广州逗留6天且想要参观尽量多得地方，4天全方位之旅很适合她，费用是321美元。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据“You helped us spend less money and we all enjoyed wonderful hotel, food and convenient bus”可知，琼斯先生应该是坐公交车旅行的。故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据文章信息可知，这是广州旅游指南的网页信息，包括景点推荐、用户评论和联系方式，因此目的是为了帮助人们制定旅行计划。故选D。
8.（2022春·广东广州·越秀区七年级统考期末）
Last week, a boy called Bobby wrote to me, saying that he had a problem with his father. His father was nice, but very busy. When they were together, they just sat there without saying anything and it made both of them look foolish. He didn’t know what to talk about with his father. He asked me for advice.
Here is what I wrote back:
Dear Bobby,
I think you can try telling your father everything you told me in your letter. But if you’re still afraid to do that, here are some helpful ways to start a talk.
First, remember that everyone loves to talk about themselves. You can ask your father something about himself. For example, you can ask him, “What’s something you loved to do in your childhood, but you never have time for these days?” You will learn something about him and have a lot of new things to talk about next time. Another way is to tell him about something bad in your daily life. Ask him about a time when he was also troubled. You could change “troubled” to any other word, such as worried, unhappy and so on. Here’s one more tip: You can find thousands of questions online. If your father asks why you have so many interesting questions, tell him that you find them online and you think they’re fun.
Yours,
Aunt Linda
Problems are always there but you can find a way to get through the difficult time. If you have problems like the boy, you can also try the advice. I hope all of you can live a happy family life!
27．What was the problem between the boy and his father?
A．The father thought that the boy was foolish.
B．The father didn’t enjoy talking with the boy.
C．The boy was too shy to be together with his father.
D．The boy didn’t know what to talk about with his father.
28．The writer gave the boy ______ pieces of advice to help him start a talk.
A．2 B．3 C．4 D．5
29．The writer thought that the boy could try to ______.
A．remember everyone’s love for him
B．talk with his father when he is busy
C．tell jokes to his father to make him laugh
D．find some interesting questions before their talk
30．The underlined word “they” means ______.
A．the teachers B．the questions C．the problems D．the new things
31．The writer wrote this passage for ______.
A．young people B．parents C．teachers D．old people
【答案】27．D 28．B 29．D 30．B 31．A
【导语】本文叙述了一个男孩和他父亲没有话可说，向我寻求一些建议。针对这种情况，我给他提出了一些建议来帮助那个男孩开始和他父亲谈话。
27．细节理解题。根据“When they were together, they just sat there without saying anything and it made both of them look foolish.”可知，男孩跟父亲无话可说，故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“First, remember that everyone loves to talk about themselves. You can ask your father something about himself...Another way is to tell him about something bad in your daily life. Ask him about a time when he was also troubled...Here’s one more tip...”可知，作者给出了三个建议，故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“You can find thousands of questions online. If your father asks why you have so many interesting questions, tell him that you find them online and you think they’re fun.”可知，作者认为男孩可以在谈话前试着找到一些有趣的问题。故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据“If your father asks why you have so many interesting questions, tell him that you find them online and you think they’re fun.”可知，如果你的父亲问你为什么有这么多有趣的问题，告诉他你是在网上找到的，你认为这些问题很有趣。此处they指的是“这些问题”，故选B。
31．推理判断题。根据“If you have problems like the boy”可知，如果你和那个男孩有一样问题，你可以遵循这个建议，所以这篇文章是写给年轻人的，故选A。
9. （2023春·七年级专项练习）
Looking forward to having fun in the following summer? Come to be volunteers!
Summer CampOffer you a chance to lead children in games, sports and art.
Date: June 25~July 28, Mondays & Fridays
Time: 10 a.m.~5 p.m.
Farm VolunteerWe are looking for volunteers in three types: chicken feeding, tomato planting and horse training.
Date: July 15~August 20, Sundays
Time: 9 a.m.~3:30 p.m.
Volleyball ClubVolleyball volunteers teach kids basic skills of playing volleyball, and have a chance to play it on the beach.
Date: June 25~August 30, Thursdays
Time: 9 a.m.~4 p.m.
The New View(视野)Help open kids’ eyes to the newest achievements in technology. This program includes trips to local museums.
Date: June 26~August 20, Tuesdays
Time: 8:30 a.m.~5 p.m.
To become a member of our volunteers, you must be the students who will graduate from middle school this year, and apply for(申请) it before June 23. For more information, please e-mail your questions to Alice@163.com.
32．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in Farm Volunteer?
A．Chicken feeding. B．Tomato planting. C．Sheep feeding. D．Horse training.
33．Which program will you choose if you are free only on Thursday every week?
A．Summer Camp. B．Volleyball Club. C．Farm Volunteer. D．The New View.
34．For more information, you can contact(联系) us ________.
A．by phone B．by e-mail C．by fax(传真) D．by letter
【答案】32．C 33．B 34．B
【导语】本文介绍了四个志愿者活动的相关内容。
32．细节理解题。根据Farm Volunteer中的“We are looking for volunteers in three types: chicken feeding, tomato planting and horse training”可知未提及Sheep feeding。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据文中四种志愿者活动各自的活动时间可知，只有Volleyball Club的活动是在每周四进行的，故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“For more information, please e-mail your questions to Alice@163.com”可知，你可以通过发电子邮件了解更多信息，故选B。
10.（2023春·七年级专题训练）
Jason got a new phone, but he must follow these rules:
Phone Rules for Jason(1) Always answer the phone when the screen reads “Mom” or “Dad”.
(2) Turn off the phone during meals. That is family time.
(3) Do not use the phone when doing homework.
(4) Do not send messages when the person you talk with is sitting in front of you. Learning to ________ is important.
(5) Do not talk on the phone when you are walking down the street. It is not safe to do those two things at the same time.
35．Who probably made these phone rules for Jason?
A．His friends. B．His teachers. C．His parents. D．Jason himself.
36．When can Jason use his phone according to the passage?
A．When he is doing his homework. B．When he is having dinner at home.
C．When he is answering parents’ calls. D．When he is walking down the street.
37．Which of the following can be put in the ________?
A．send messages to friends B．have good grades at school
C．start and end phone calls D．talk with people face to face
【答案】35．C 36．C 37．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了Jason使用手机必须遵守的一些规则。
35．推理判断题。根据第一个规则“Always answer the phone when the screen reads ‘Mom’ or ‘Dad’”可推断出，是Jason的父母为他制定了这些规则。故选C。
36．细节理解题。根据第一个规则“Always answer the phone when the screen reads ‘Mom’ or ‘Dad’”可知，当他在接父母的电话时，可以使用手机。故选C。
37．推理判断题。根据第四个规则“Do not send messages when the person you talk with is sitting in front of you”可推断出，当别人坐在你面前时，学会和人面对面的交谈是很重要的。故选D。
专题04 阅读理解应用文（题型解读+期末专题过关）
2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲（牛津深圳版）（解析版）
【题型解读】
一、阅读理解应用文特征
应用文阅读理解材料主要有广告、便条、通知、新闻、信件、表格、图表等。应用文通常以简易的文体格式、简单的语言表达重要的信息。应用文的特点在于格式鲜明，目的性强，通常会以表格形式出现，有时会有很明显的小标题。大多数应用文的题目针对性很强，考生无需通读文章，只需通过题目中的关键词定位至原文寻找答案即可。
二、解题技巧
解答广告图表类题，要仔细阅读表格中的内容，表格类阅读材料一般都直观地表达出所要传递的信息。考生只要能看懂各个项目的意义，即可找出所设问题的答案。这类材料一般不涉及难度太大的题目。
纵观历年各省市的中考题可以看出广告图表类的文章在阅读理解中占有相当大的比重，一般四篇阅读理解中至少有一篇是广告图表类。广告图表类的文章属于应用文的行列。考生在阅读这类材料时，主要从两方面入手：
①．了解图表的主题，确定图表的主要内容，
②． 推敲图画上的文字或数字，找出它们之间的关联或试图表达的含义。
【专题过关】
1.（2022春·广东广州·天河区七年级统考期末）
TICKET TYPE:
EDINBURGH CASTLE—Family (2 adults, 2 children)
VISIT DATE: 9 July 2022, 9:30-17:00
For more information, please contact us:
Website: www. edinburghcastle. gov. uk
Phone:+44(0)1312259846
Email:hs. icketing@scotland. gsi. gov. uk
▲HOW TO USE IT:
1. Please bring this ticket with you when you visit Edinburgh Castle.
2. If you are unable to visit the Castle on the Visit Date, you can use it for up to two days before or after the date.
3. After arriving at the gate, show this ticket to the workers and they will scan（扫描）it before you can go in. And they may ask you for a photo ID．
▲TERMS（条款）AND CONDITIONS∶
1. The bar code（条形码）can only be used once.
2. You may not copy or resell this ticket.
3. You may not use photos of this ticket instead.
4. Visitors must wear masks indoors and keep a distance.
1．This is a ticket to Edinburgh Castle for ________.
A．a family B．a visitor C．a member D．a class
2．Which of the following helps visitors get more information?
A．The photo and the website. B．The phone number and the bar code.
C．The email address and the photo. D．The phone number and the email address.
3．With this ticket, the visitors can’t visit the Castle on ________.
A．July7 B．July9 C．July11 D．July13
4．Which is the right way to go into the Castle?
A．Get into the Castle with the same ticket twice.
B．Show the ticket for the workers to scan it.
C．Buy a copy of a ticket and show it to the workers.
D．Show a photo of a ticket to the workers.
【答案】1．A 2．D 3．D 4．B
【导语】本文主要通过一张门票，介绍了游览爱丁堡城堡的一些注意事项。
1．细节理解题。根据表格中的信息“TICKET TYPE:EDINBURGH CASTLE—Family (2 adults, 2 children)”可知，这是一张去爱丁堡城堡的家庭票。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“For more information, please contact us:Website: www. edinburghcastle. gov. uk , Phone:+44(0)1312259846, Email:hs. icketing@scotland. gsi. gov. uk”可知，如需更多信息，可通过网站，电话及电子邮件联系我们。故选D。
3．推理判断题。根据“VISIT DATE: 9 July 2022, 9:30-17:00”及“If you are unable to visit the Castle on the Visit Date, you can use it for up to two days before or after the date.”可知，参观时间是2022年7月9日9:30-17:00，如果不能在参观日参观城堡，可以在参观日之前或之后的两天内使用它。所以使用时间是2022年7月7日-7月11日。故选D。
4．细节理解题。根据“After arriving at the gate, show this ticket to the workers and they will scan（扫描）it before you can go in. And they may ask you for a photo ID.”可知，到达门口后，把这张票给工作人员看，他们会扫描后再进去。他们可能会要求你出示有照片的身份证。故选B。
2.（2022春·广东广州·海珠区七年级统考期末）
Where is the China National Botanical Garden?
The China National Botanical Garden was opened in Beijing on 18 April, 2022. And an eye-catching logo caught a lot of attention.
What are the TWO plants in its LOGO?
The logo has two rare（稀有的）plants — ginkgo and dawn redwood. The logo shows the importance of plant protection.
Ginkgo and dawn redwood are protected plants in China. They are known as the oldest living tree species in the world. You can see many ginkgo trees in the northern side of the Garden and some of them are even more than 1,000 years old.
Dawn redwood trees were first found in Hubei Province in 1941 and were brought to Beijing in the early 1970s. The Garden has the largest dawn redwood conservation forest in northern China.
How can we visit it?
The China National Botanical Garden plans to collect more than 30,000 kinds of plants. With an area of about 600 hectares（公顷）, it has two parts: the South Garden and the North Garden.
If you want to pay a visit to it, here is some useful information:
Opening hours
● South Garden: 8:00 - 16:00 (all year round)● North Garden: 6:00 - 20:00 (March 16 - November 15);
6:30 - 18:00 (November 16 - March 15).
Ticket information
For visiting both the South and North Gardens:▲The full price for adults is RMB 10 yuan.
▲Children aged 6 and under can go to the Garden for free.
▲Children aged over 6 years old to 18, full-time university students can be at half price with their student cards.
To get more information, please scan the WeChat QR code.
5．Which of the following is TRUE about the China National Botanical Garden?
A．It is in Hubei Province. B．It has only two rare plants.
C．It has 30,000 kinds of plants. D．It is made up of two gardens.
6．Where can we probably read this article?
A．In a history book. B．In a travel magazine.
C．In a science report. D．In a sports newspaper.
7．If you want to visit the National Botanical Garden, you can go to ________.
A．the North Garden at 6 a.m. in January.
B．the South Garden at 8 p.m. in October.
C．the North Garden at 7 p.m. in December.
D．the South Garden at 9 a.m. in July.
8．If your parents are going to take you and your 5-year-old brother to visit the National Botanical Garden in August, your family should pay _________.
A．25 yuan B．30 yuan C．35 yuan D．40 yuan
【答案】5．D 6．B 7．D 8．A
【导语】本文是一则关于中国国家植物园的介绍广告。
5．细节理解题。根据“it has two parts: the South Garden and the North Garden.”可知，中国国家植物园由两个花园组成。故选D。
6．推理判断题。根据全文内容和“The China National Botanical Garden was opened in Beijing on 18 April, 2022. And an eye-catching logo caught a lot of attention.”可知，这是一则关于中国国家植物园的广告，应是在旅行杂志能看到。故选B。
7．推理判断题。根据“● South Garden: 8:00 - 16:00 (all year round)● North Garden: 6:00 - 20:00 (March 16 - November 15); 6:30 - 18:00 (November 16 - March 15).”可知，7月上午9点可以去南花园。故选D。
8．推理判断题。根据“▲The full price for adults is RMB 10 yuan.▲Children aged 6 and under can go to the Garden for free.▲Children aged over 6 years old to 18, full-time university students can be at half price with their student cards.”可知，父母需要支付20元票价，五岁的弟弟免费，读者应是初中生，在18岁以下的学生支付半价5元，所以20+5=25元。故选A。
3.（2022春·广东广州·增城区七年级统考期末）
Art Show Draw a picture of your favorite place in school to win prizes (奖励). With the picture, please write a short description (描述) (3-5 sentences) to tell why you like that place best.
Your pictures can be colored or black-white. Please finish and give your pictures to Mrs. Brown in Room 301 before July 6th, 2022.
You can see the winning pictures be on show outside the school hall in September.
All students in Bluesky school are welcome!
If you have any question, please call 2308-4571.
* Organized by Bluesky School.
* Prizes come from Sunshine Art Club.
9．How much money can all the first prize winners get together?
A．￥500. B．￥1000. C．￥1500. D．￥1800.
10．Tom wants to know more about the art show, he can __________.
A．write a letter B．search the Internet
C．send an e-mail D．make a phone call
11．What can we know from the passage?
A．The pictures must be black and white.
B．Mrs. Brown’s phone number is 2308-4571.
C．All Bluesky School students can join the show.
D．The winning pictures are on show in the school hall.
【答案】9．C 10．D 11．C
【导语】本文是一所学校关于举办艺术展的广告，介绍了所设的奖项、作品投递时间和联系方式等。
9．细节理解题。根据“1st prize (3) ￥500”可知，一等奖得主可获得500元的奖励，一共设有3个一等奖，因此所有一等奖得主能获得￥1500。故选C。
10．细节理解题。根据“If you have any question, please call 2308-4571.”可知，本文只有电话的联系方式，因此汤姆想了解更多关于这个艺术展的情况，他可以打个电话。故选D。
11．细节理解题。根据“All students in Bluesky school are welcome!”可知，所有蓝斯基学校的学生都可以参加艺术展。故选C。
4.（2022春·广东广州·花都区七年级统考期末）
Liu Yang
I’m from China. My country has a long history and rich culture. It has the largest population in the world. It has developed quickly in recent years. The Great Wall and the Terra Cotta Warriors are famous all around the world.
5-19 09:42
Akia
Ten years ago, my family came to Canada. We came from Turkey. Do you know that Turkey is in both Europe and Asia? There is a famous bridge called the Bosphorous Bridge. It connects Europe and Asia. Turkey is modern and old, rich and poor. Everything comes together to make it a great place to discover.
5-25 14:03
Ahmed
I was born in Egypt. Many tourists know about the pyramids, but there are other interesting things to see and do in Egypt. You can relax on a boat tour of the Nile. You can ride a camel in the Sahara Desert or walk in the old markets in Cairo. Many things in Egypt will surprise you, not just the pyramids.
6-19 15:18
Mariana
Today I want to tell you about my home country--Brazil. It’s the largest country in South America. It has a huge river called the Amazon and a rainforest with more trees and birds than you can imagine. My people are known for our fun dances and colourful culture.
5-21 18:45
12．Whose comment is the most popular?
A．Mariana. B．Ahmed. C．Akia. D．Liu Yang.
13．According to Ahmed, what activity can you take part in when travelling to Egypt?
A． B．
C． D．
14．John likes taking photos of birds in nature. Which country is perfect for him?
A．China. B．Turkey. C．Egypt. D．Brazil.
15．Where can we most probably read the passage?
A．In a sport magazine. B．In a Geography book.
C．On the Internet. D．On a travel poster.
【答案】12．D 13．B 14．D 15．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了四名来自不同国家的网友在微博上介绍自己国家的评论。
12．细节理解题。根据第一栏里的点赞数量可知，刘洋的评论最受欢迎。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据第三栏里“You can relax on a boat tour of the Nile. Yo”可知，当你在埃及旅游的时候，您可以乘船游览尼罗河。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据第四栏里“ It has a huge river called the Amazon and a rainforest with more trees and birds than you can imagine.”可知，如果约翰喜欢拍摄大自然中的鸟类，巴西这个国家最适合他。故选D。
15．推理判断题。根据最上面的信息可知，这些是微博上的评论，因此这篇文章最有可能在网上读到。故选C。
5.（2022春·广东广州·七年级广东番禺中学统考期末）
We need you!
Teach Music
Clean People’s Park
Help Old People
Are you good at singing or dancing? Do you have a loving heart? We need three people to work as music teachers in Children’s Villages. If you are free for three hours every weekend, join us.
Tel: 0398-8858518
E-mail: lovekids@mail.com
We need five people who are strong and can help clean up People’s Park. We need you to help pick up, collect and sort rubbish. If you are free for four hours this weekend, come and join us!
Tel: 0398-8651518
E-mail: cleanpark@mail.com
We need four people to help at Xinxin Nursing Home. You should be good at talking with old people. Your job is to wash clothes for them. If you can take out two hours on May 6, come and join us.
Tel: 0398-8656869
E-mail: homelove@mail.com
16．If you want to help make People’s Park clean, you have to work ________.
A．this weekend B．every weekend C．every weekday D．on May 6
17．The underlined word “sort” means ________.
A．乱扔 B．捡起 C．收集 D．分类
18．To work at Xinxin Nursing Home, you need to ________.
A．work for at least three hours
B．pick up rubbish for the old
C．clean the old people’s clothes
D．be good at singing and dancing
【答案】16．A 17．D 18．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是三则广告信息。
16．细节理解题。根据“If you are free for four hours this weekend, come and join us!”可知，城市人民公园本周末需要人，故选A。
17．词句猜测题。分析“We need you to help pick up, collect and sort rubbish.”可知，我们需要你帮忙捡、收集和分类垃圾。此处sort的意思是“分类”，故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据“You should be good at talking with old people. Your job is to wash clothes for them.”可知，你应该善于和老人交谈，你的工作是给他们洗衣服。故选C。
6. （2022春·广东广州·白云区七年级统考期末）
Here is an examination notice. Mrs. Smith gave it to her students last Monday. Read it and answer the questions.
◆Examinations start on June 22 and end on June 30. ◆The time for each of the subject is:
P.E. June 22 2:30 p.m.-4:30 p.m.
Geography June 23 2:30 p.m.-3:30 p.m.
Music June 27 2:30 p.m.-3:30 p.m.
Chinese June 28 8:30 a.m.-10:30 a.m.
Maths June 29 8:30 a.m.-10:10 a.m.
English June 30 8:30 a.m.-10:00 a.m.
◆For the P.E. test, go to the playground. For the music test, go to the music room. All else are written tests. They will be held in the classroom.
◆No students can enter the examination room more than 15 minutes after the exam starts.
◆No food or drinks during any test.
◆No dictionaries during the English exam.
◆Wear sports clothes and shoes for the P.E. exam.
◆If you have questions, go to the Teachers’ Office before the tests.
19．Where were the students of Class 2 at 3 p.m. on June 27?
A．On the playground. B．In their classroom.
C．At the Teachers’ Office. D．In the music room.
20．What should the students of Class 2 get ready for on the afternoon of June 22?
A．Food and drinks. B．Dictionaries.
C．Sports clothes and shoes. D．Nothing.
21．Who could not take the maths exam?
A．Mary. Because she forgot to take a dictionary with her.
B．Jack. Because he didn’t have breakfast before the exam.
C．Mike. Because he wore his sports clothes and shoes on June 29.
D．Lucy. Because she went to school at 9:20 a.m. on June 29.
【答案】19．D 20．C 21．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要是一张考试通知单的内容。
19．细节理解题。根据文中“Music June 27 2:30 p.m.-3:30 p.m. For the music test, go to the music room.”可知，6月27日下午3点2班的学生们正考音乐，故应是在音乐室。故选D。
20．推理判断题。根据文中“P.E. June 22 2:30 p.m.-4:30 p.m. Wear sports clothes and shoes for the P.E. exam.”可知，6月22日下午2班的学生要考体育，需要穿运动衣和运动鞋，故推理出2班的学生们应该准备运动衣和运动鞋。故选C。
21．推理判断题。根据文中“Maths June 29 8:30 a.m.-10:10 a.m.和No students can enter the examination room more than 15 minutes after the exam starts.”可推理出，露西不能参加数学考试，因为她在6月29日上午9:20上学，已经超过了开考十五分钟。故选D。
7.（2022春·广东广州·越秀区七年级统考期末）
http:// www.guangzhoutourguide.com
Introduction Travel Plan Hotels Weather Information More Information
2 Days Must-visit Trip Ticket: $204
A trip to visit two of Guangzhou’s must-visit attractions, the Baiyun Mountain and the Pearl River.
3 Days Culture & History Trip Ticket: $274
An eye-catching history and culture collection of Guangzhou attractions. Enjoy not only beautiful ancient attractions but also traditional food in this trip!
4 Days All-Direction Trip Ticket: $321
Show you around almost the whole Guangzhou from traditional buildings to modern ones from a night cruise on the Pearl River to a bird’s-eye view on the top of the Canton Tower. More exciting things are waiting for you!
Comments（评论）
“Thank you very much for helping make our travel in Guangzhou a very good one. You helped us spend less money and we all enjoyed wonderful hotel, food and convenient bus. All the workers did a very good job!”
— From Mr. Jones
“Surely we enjoyed our trip to Guangzhou a lot. Thanks for being with us at the airport when we arrived and left. They helped us every time we needed, like buying tickets and deciding what to do and where to go during the trip. Thanks for helping take care of my children.”
— From Ms. Smith
For more information:Call us: 020-8888 8888
22．According to the passage, Ms. Smith went to Guangzhou by ______.
A．bus B．car C．plane D．ship
23．John is interested in traditional Chinese buildings and food. He can choose ______.
A．2 Days Must-visit Tour B．3 Days Culture & History Tour
C．4 Days All-Direction Tour D．4 Days History Tour
24．Cathy will be in Guangzhou from November 4th to 9th. She will spend about ______ if she wants to visit as many places as possible.
A．$204 B．$274 C．$321 D．$595
25．From the Web page, we can know that ______.
A．Ms. Smith travelled by herself
B．Guangzhou is sunny on this day
C．Mr. Jones probably travelled by bus
D．We can call 020-8888 888 if we want to know everything
26．This material（材料）is from a Website to ______.
A．sell travel tickets B．show places of interest
C．introduce modern buildings D．help people make travel plan
【答案】22．C 23．B 24．C 25．C 26．D
【导语】本文是广州旅游指南的网页信息，包括景点推荐、用户评论和联系方式。
22．细节理解题。根据“Thanks for being with us at the airport when we arrived and left.”可知，史密斯女士是乘坐飞机往返广州的。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“3 Days Culture & History Trip”以及“An eye-catching history and culture collection of Guangzhou attractions.”可知，对中国传统建筑和美食感兴趣的约翰可以选择3天文化历史之旅。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“4 Days All-Direction Trip Ticket: $321”以及“Show you around almost the whole Guangzhou from traditional buildings to modern one”可知，凯西在广州逗留6天且想要参观尽量多得地方，4天全方位之旅很适合她，费用是321美元。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据“You helped us spend less money and we all enjoyed wonderful hotel, food and convenient bus”可知，琼斯先生应该是坐公交车旅行的。故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据文章信息可知，这是广州旅游指南的网页信息，包括景点推荐、用户评论和联系方式，因此目的是为了帮助人们制定旅行计划。故选D。
8.（2022春·广东广州·越秀区七年级统考期末）
Last week, a boy called Bobby wrote to me, saying that he had a problem with his father. His father was nice, but very busy. When they were together, they just sat there without saying anything and it made both of them look foolish. He didn’t know what to talk about with his father. He asked me for advice.
Here is what I wrote back:
Dear Bobby,
I think you can try telling your father everything you told me in your letter. But if you’re still afraid to do that, here are some helpful ways to start a talk.
First, remember that everyone loves to talk about themselves. You can ask your father something about himself. For example, you can ask him, “What’s something you loved to do in your childhood, but you never have time for these days?” You will learn something about him and have a lot of new things to talk about next time. Another way is to tell him about something bad in your daily life. Ask him about a time when he was also troubled. You could change “troubled” to any other word, such as worried, unhappy and so on. Here’s one more tip: You can find thousands of questions online. If your father asks why you have so many interesting questions, tell him that you find them online and you think they’re fun.
Yours,
Aunt Linda
Problems are always there but you can find a way to get through the difficult time. If you have problems like the boy, you can also try the advice. I hope all of you can live a happy family life!
27．What was the problem between the boy and his father?
A．The father thought that the boy was foolish.
B．The father didn’t enjoy talking with the boy.
C．The boy was too shy to be together with his father.
D．The boy didn’t know what to talk about with his father.
28．The writer gave the boy ______ pieces of advice to help him start a talk.
A．2 B．3 C．4 D．5
29．The writer thought that the boy could try to ______.
A．remember everyone’s love for him
B．talk with his father when he is busy
C．tell jokes to his father to make him laugh
D．find some interesting questions before their talk
30．The underlined word “they” means ______.
A．the teachers B．the questions C．the problems D．the new things
31．The writer wrote this passage for ______.
A．young people B．parents C．teachers D．old people
【答案】27．D 28．B 29．D 30．B 31．A
【导语】本文叙述了一个男孩和他父亲没有话可说，向我寻求一些建议。针对这种情况，我给他提出了一些建议来帮助那个男孩开始和他父亲谈话。
27．细节理解题。根据“When they were together, they just sat there without saying anything and it made both of them look foolish.”可知，男孩跟父亲无话可说，故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“First, remember that everyone loves to talk about themselves. You can ask your father something about himself...Another way is to tell him about something bad in your daily life. Ask him about a time when he was also troubled...Here’s one more tip...”可知，作者给出了三个建议，故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“You can find thousands of questions online. If your father asks why you have so many interesting questions, tell him that you find them online and you think they’re fun.”可知，作者认为男孩可以在谈话前试着找到一些有趣的问题。故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据“If your father asks why you have so many interesting questions, tell him that you find them online and you think they’re fun.”可知，如果你的父亲问你为什么有这么多有趣的问题，告诉他你是在网上找到的，你认为这些问题很有趣。此处they指的是“这些问题”，故选B。
31．推理判断题。根据“If you have problems like the boy”可知，如果你和那个男孩有一样问题，你可以遵循这个建议，所以这篇文章是写给年轻人的，故选A。
9. （2023春·七年级专项练习）
Looking forward to having fun in the following summer? Come to be volunteers!
Summer CampOffer you a chance to lead children in games, sports and art.
Date: June 25~July 28, Mondays & Fridays
Time: 10 a.m.~5 p.m.
Farm VolunteerWe are looking for volunteers in three types: chicken feeding, tomato planting and horse training.
Date: July 15~August 20, Sundays
Time: 9 a.m.~3:30 p.m.
Volleyball ClubVolleyball volunteers teach kids basic skills of playing volleyball, and have a chance to play it on the beach.
Date: June 25~August 30, Thursdays
Time: 9 a.m.~4 p.m.
The New View(视野)Help open kids’ eyes to the newest achievements in technology. This program includes trips to local museums.
Date: June 26~August 20, Tuesdays
Time: 8:30 a.m.~5 p.m.
To become a member of our volunteers, you must be the students who will graduate from middle school this year, and apply for(申请) it before June 23. For more information, please e-mail your questions to Alice@163.com.
32．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in Farm Volunteer?
A．Chicken feeding. B．Tomato planting. C．Sheep feeding. D．Horse training.
33．Which program will you choose if you are free only on Thursday every week?
A．Summer Camp. B．Volleyball Club. C．Farm Volunteer. D．The New View.
34．For more information, you can contact(联系) us ________.
A．by phone B．by e-mail C．by fax(传真) D．by letter
【答案】32．C 33．B 34．B
【导语】本文介绍了四个志愿者活动的相关内容。
32．细节理解题。根据Farm Volunteer中的“We are looking for volunteers in three types: chicken feeding, tomato planting and horse training”可知未提及Sheep feeding。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据文中四种志愿者活动各自的活动时间可知，只有Volleyball Club的活动是在每周四进行的，故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“For more information, please e-mail your questions to Alice@163.com”可知，你可以通过发电子邮件了解更多信息，故选B。
10.（2023春·七年级专题训练）
Jason got a new phone, but he must follow these rules:
Phone Rules for Jason(1) Always answer the phone when the screen reads “Mom” or “Dad”.
(2) Turn off the phone during meals. That is family time.
(3) Do not use the phone when doing homework.
(4) Do not send messages when the person you talk with is sitting in front of you. Learning to ________ is important.
(5) Do not talk on the phone when you are walking down the street. It is not safe to do those two things at the same time.
35．Who probably made these phone rules for Jason?
A．His friends. B．His teachers. C．His parents. D．Jason himself.
36．When can Jason use his phone according to the passage?
A．When he is doing his homework. B．When he is having dinner at home.
C．When he is answering parents’ calls. D．When he is walking down the street.
37．Which of the following can be put in the ________?
A．send messages to friends B．have good grades at school
C．start and end phone calls D．talk with people face to face
【答案】35．C 36．C 37．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了Jason使用手机必须遵守的一些规则。
35．推理判断题。根据第一个规则“Always answer the phone when the screen reads ‘Mom’ or ‘Dad’”可推断出，是Jason的父母为他制定了这些规则。故选C。
36．细节理解题。根据第一个规则“Always answer the phone when the screen reads ‘Mom’ or ‘Dad’”可知，当他在接父母的电话时，可以使用手机。故选C。
37．推理判断题。根据第四个规则“Do not send messages when the person you talk with is sitting in front of you”可推断出，当别人坐在你面前时，学会和人面对面的交谈是很重要的。故选D。
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