【期末专题复习】（牛津版）2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期：专题07 重要语法 反身代词和复合不定代词（知识梳理+专题练习） （原卷+解析）

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专题07 重要语法 反身代词和复合不定代词（知识梳理+专题过关）2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲（牛津深圳版）（原卷版）【知识梳理】   反身代词  表示某人自己的代词叫作反身代词，它有人称和数的变化。主格宾格形容词性物主代词反身代词Imemymyselfyou (你)youyouryourselfhehimhishimselfsheherherherselfitititsitselfweusourourselvesyou (你们)youyouryourselvestheythemtheirthemselves【用法】反身代词作动词或介词的宾语，表示动作反射到动作执行者本身。一般放在动词或介词的后面作宾语。如：Be careful with that knife or you will cut yourself! 用那把刀要当心，否则你会弄伤自己的！She must be very proud of herself. 她一定对自己感到非常自豪。反身代词作主语或宾语的同位语，强调某人做某事不需要别人的帮助，自己独自来完成。一般放在主语或宾语的后面，或放在句末。如：I myself can carry the box. 我自己能扛这个箱子。He asked you to finish it yourself. 他叫你独自完成它。反身代词用于一些固定搭配中。如：by oneself独自   enjoy oneself玩得开心   teach oneself自学think to oneself心里想 make oneself at home别拘束    talk to oneself自言自语复合不定代词【定义】some-, any-, every-, no-都能与-body, -one, -thing一起构成代词，这些代词叫做复合不定代词。【例句】I saw somebody / someone / something last night.There isn’t anybody / anyone / anything here.There is nobody / no one / nothing here.Did you see anybody / anyone / anything last night?Nothing is important to me.I find something interesting about colours.【结论】用法：(1)  从例句1中可以看出，some-构成的不定代词用于肯定句；(2)  从例句2、4中可以看出，any-构成的不定代词用于否定句或疑问句；(3)  从例句2、3中可以看出，否定句有两种表达方式，即not any- = no-，如not anybody = nobody, not anything = nothing；(4)  从例句5中可以看出，复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；(5)  从例句6中可以看出，形容词修饰复合不定代词时，形容词要置于其后。【代词专题过关】一、单项选择1．Don’t worry, mum! I can look after ________.A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself2．Boys, don’t lose ________ in playing Angry Birds. It is bad for your eyes to play computer games for a long time.A．himself B．yourselves C．themselves D．yourself3．We should depend on ________ more than our parents and teachers.A．us B．our C．ourselves D．ours4．Bob was chatting with a friend of ________ on the Internet this time yesterday.A．he B．him C．his D．himself5．Sorry, I can’t help you to get the engine started. I know   about how to fix cars.A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing6．Jenny always buys some chicken on ________ way home.A．his B．him C．her D．she7．The old man is so lonely that he hopes to know about ________ every day.A．special something B．special anythingC．something special D．anything special8．—Whose bag is this? Is it ______?—No, it’s not mine. It’s ______.A．you; her B．yours; her C．yours; hers D．you; hers9．—How much money have you got ________ you?—There is ________. Look, my pocket is empty.A．from; nothing B．with; nothing C．with; none D．from; none10．Deborah asked what was happening, but ________ answered. We were all silent.A．everybody B．nobody C．somebody D．anybody11．The movie on TV yesterday made me think of an experience of ________ own.A．I B．me C．my D．mine12．Mr Zhang is nice to ________ and he always helps people in need.A．someone B．everyone C．anyone D．no one13．I have ________ to tell you. Maybe you will be ________ in it.A．interesting something; interested B．something interesting; interestingC．something interesting; interested D．interesting something; interesting14．I hope I can find ________ for my son in the shop.A．good something B．something good C．anything good D．good anything15．The job is very easy. ________ can do it.A．Something B．Someone C．Anything D．Anyone16．—Sandy is always kind and polite to others.        —Yes. Politeness costs ________ but wins much.A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything17．________ is better worth my respect than Yuan Longping. He is a great scientist.A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody18．There isn’t _________ in the classroom. All of the students are having a P. E. lesson outside. A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody19．— Would you like ________ to drink?— Yes. A glass of milk, please.A．some B．any C．something D．much20．I’m sorry I know as _________ as you on the topic, you can look it up in the encyclopaedia.A．few B．little C．many D．much21．Besides eating Zongzi, there are ________ ways to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival.A．other B．another C．the other D．others22．—How was your visit to the Palace Museum?—Wonderful! I enjoyed ________ very much.A．ours B．myselfC．yourselves D．ourselves23．—I’ll have a tennis game tomorrow. I’m a little bit nervous. —Believe in ________. You’re the best in our club.A．herself B．myself C．yourself D．himself24．They could look after ________ when they were six.A．ourselves B．themselves C．yourselves D．youselves25．My cousin Andrew is crazy about doing many things by ________.A．herself B．himself C．him D．her26．In the director’s eyes, the film ________ is a world and a way to communicate with people from different countries and cultures.A．it B．itself C．them D．themselves27．David’s grandparents started to learn English three years ago and now they can express ________ well in English.A．them B．their C．theirs D．themselves28．I usually asked ________ to do ________ homework by ________.A．him; his; himself B．her; her; itself C．her; his; myself D．him; her; herself29．Don’t lose ________ in computer games, John.A．yourself B．you C．himself D．him30．This is the most delicious drink and I am sure you will like ________.A．you B．yourself C．it D．itself二、用所给单词的正确形式填空31．Look at ________ (they). They are so happy.32．Mr Johnson is always kind to his students and he really cares about ________. (they)33．Last night Kitty chatted with a friend of ________ on the Internet till midnight. (she)34．Please check your ticket. You may be sitting in the wrong seat. It’s __________. (I)35．To be frank, our reasons to the idea sounded more reasonable than __________. (they)36．Danny buys some donuts on _________ (he) way to school.37．As far as I know, our football team is better than ________. (their)38．The twins are similar in appearance, but ________ characters are quite different.（they）39．On her way back to the school, Lucy met a friend of ________. (she)40．My daughter is old enough to drive __________ to work. Her company is not far from her home. (she)41．I’m looking for a child. I believe ______ husband can help me find her. (you)42．Alice, trust ______________, you can do much better than you think. (you)43．Tina is my good friend, and she is always ready to help ________ (other).44．Anna told ________ (I) to clean the room.45．Zhang Boli is a doctor. We call ________ (he) the People’s Hero.46．I guess Peter and his sister Sally enjoyed ________ (they) at the dancing party.47．I’m hungry, because I didn’t eat _________ (something) for breakfast.48．Our teacher asked ________ to make a display board about the weather in our city. (we)49．It’s Women’s Day. I’d like to buy a new coat for ________. (I)50．I plan to interview your relatives and get some information about _________ jobs. (they)三、根据汉语提示填空51．To serve passengers better, Liu taught _____________ (她自己) English and other kinds of knowledge.52．I didn’t see ________ (任何人) here.53．We should learn to protect ________(我们自己).54．He is hungry. He wants ________ (某物) to eat now.55．Along the way, many demons (妖怪) could change ________ (他们自己) to look friendly and often tricked Xuanzang into going with them.56．He is not cleverer than ________（任何人）else, but he succeeded because of his strong will.57．When ________ (没有人) can help you, you can help yourself.58．Their lifestyle is quite different from ________ (我们的).59．Didn’t you like it? ________ (每人) else did.60．There is ________（无物）but a table in the room.