【期末专题复习】(牛津版)2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期:专题08 重要语法 数量词和分数的表达(知识梳理+专题练习)(原卷+解析)-试卷下载-教习网
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    【期末专题复习】(牛津版)2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期:专题08 重要语法 数量词和分数的表达(知识梳理+专题练习)(原卷+解析)

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    【期末专题复习】(牛津版)2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期:专题08 重要语法 数量词和分数的表达(知识梳理+专题练习)(原卷+解析)

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    这是一份【期末专题复习】(牛津版)2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期:专题08 重要语法 数量词和分数的表达(知识梳理+专题练习)(原卷+解析),文件包含期末专题复习牛津版2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期专题08重要语法数量词和分数的表达知识梳理+专题练习解析版docx、期末专题复习牛津版2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期专题08重要语法数量词和分数的表达知识梳理+专题练习原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共17页, 欢迎下载使用。
    专题08 重要语法 数量词和分数的表达知识梳理+专题过关2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲(牛津深圳版)原卷知识梳理如何谈论数量 描述数量提问数量修饰可数名词(not) many, a great/large/small number of, a few, few, too many, too fewhow many修饰不可数名词(not) much, a great deal of, a great/large/small amount of, a little, little, too much, too littlehow much既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词a lot of, lots of, plenty of, some, any, no, (not) enough 【辨析1a few, few, a littlelittle描述数量很少或几乎没有。具体用法区别如下: 表示肯定表示否定意义一些;少许的几乎没有的修饰可数名词a fewfew修饰不可数名词a littlelittle如:There are a few people in the street. 街上有几个人。(强调还有一些人)There are few people in the street. 街上没有几个人。(强调几乎没有人)He has a little money. 他有一点钱。(强调还有少许钱)He has little money. 他快没钱了。(强调几乎没有钱)【辨析2too many, too few, too much, too littleenough描述数量是否足够。具体用法区别如下:意义太多的太少的足够的修饰可数名词too manytoo fewenough修饰不可数名词too muchtoo littleenough如:“It’s not a good idea to ask too many questions,” he warned. “问太多问题可不是什么好主意,他警告道。There is too little time to finish the project. 完成这个项目的时间太少了。He didn’t get enough sleep so he felt a bit sleepy. 他没有睡够,所以觉得有点困。 【辨析3someany用在不同的句型中。具体用法区别如下:some接可数名词复数形式或不可数名词一般用于肯定句或提建议的疑问句中any接可数名词或不可数名词一般用于否定句或疑问句中如:She needs to get some fresh air to clear her head. 她需要些新鲜空气让脑袋清醒一下。All the shops were closed, so we couldn’t buy any food. 所有的商店都关门了,所以我们买不了吃的。【拓展】enough意为足够的;足够地,可用于可数名词复数形式或不可数名词之前,也可用于动词、形容词或副词之后。如:enough money足够的钱;eat enough吃够;deep enough足够深;fast enough足够快。 确数和概数的运用确数基数词表示确切的数字时,无论多少,直接用基数词的单数形式。如:300three hundred5,000,000five million概数基数词表示大概的数字时,要采用基数词单位的复数形式,而且该词前面不能再用表示确切数字的基数词。如:成百上千hundreds of   成千上万thousands of  数百万:millions of  分数的表达关于分数的表达方法【例1三分之一  one third  二分之一 one/a half (不能用 one second)   【例2三分之二  two thirds【例3四分之一  one fourth a quarter  【例4四分之三  three fourths three quarters分子:用基数词;分母:序数词。分子大于1,分母加s。如:5/6: five sixths2/5: two fifths分数与名词连用,加of +名词,如:one third of students; three fourths of water谓语动词的单复数,由of后面的名词决定,跟分数无关。如:One third of students are absent from the meeting. 三分之一的学生缺席了这个会议。如:Three fourths of water has been polluted by human being. 四分之三的水被人类污染了。  【专题过关】一、单项选择1It’s six ________ and seventy-eight kilometres from Handan to Beijing.Ahundreds Bhundred Chundreds of Dhundred of2There are ________ students in the sports meet. ________ of the students come from No.1 Middle School.Athousands of; Two hundred Bthousands of; Two hundredsCone thousands; Hundreds Done thousand; Hundred3Our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful. ________ visitors come here on weekends.AHundred BHundreds CHundreds of DHundred of4I have ________ housework today, and some of it is ________ difficult for me.Atoo many; much too Btoo much; too manyCtoo many; too much Dtoo much; much too5Let’s go and have a drink. We still have ________time.Afew Ba few Clittle Da little6He has ________ friends, does he?Aa little Blittle Cfew Da few7Try to sing ______ English songs, and you will find it interesting to learn English.Amore Bmuch Clittle Dmost8Danny is hungry. Could you give him ________ donuts?Alittle Bany Csome Dother9Would you like ________ hamburgers for lunch?Aany Bmany Cmuch Dsome10I have got only ________ pocket money with me, so I can’t buy the toy.Alittle Ba little Cfew Da few11—How many teachers are there in your school? —________ them ________ over one hundred.AA number ofare BThe number ofareCA number ofis DThe number ofis12—How many people are there in your hometown? —About ________.Atwo hundreds thirty five Btwo hundreds and thirty fiveCtwo hundreds and thirty-five Dtwo hundred and thirty-five13—What about driving to the supermarket to buy some milk, Vivian?—No, there is ________ in the fridge.Aplenty Ba plenty Cplenty of Da plenty of14—________ bags do you have? ________ are they? I want them all.—Twenty. 1,000 yuan.AHow many; How manyBHow many; How muchCHow much; How many15________ people like to travel ________ in their free time.ALot; a lot of BA lot of; a lot CA lot of; a lot of DA lot; a lot16Mr. Wang has ________ in teaching English. We all like him.Amany experiences Bmuch experienceCa lot of experiences Dsome experiences17He’s bought ________ green peppers but only ________ cooking oil.Atoo much; a few Btoo many; a littleCa few; too little Da little; too many18If you feel ________ angry, you may take __________ exercise to change the mood.Aa bit; a bit Ba bit; a bit of Ca bit of; a bit Da bit of; a bit of19Alice checked her test paper ______ in order to get a full mark.Aenough careful Benough carefully Ccareful enough Dcarefully enough20Jack has enough money ________ a computer.Abuy Bbuys Cto buy Dbuying21The room is ________ for us to read books because there is ________.Aenough bright; enough light Benough bright; light enoughCbright enough; enough light Dbright enough; light enough22—Can I ________ for the old man?      —Certainly.Ado some shopping Bdo any shopping Cdoes some shopping Ddoes any shopping23—Mum, I am so thirsty. I’d like some apple juice.—Sorry, honey. We don’t have ________ apple juice left. Would you like ________ orange juice?Asome; any Bany; some Csome; some Dany; any 24There is _______ milk in the fridge(冰箱). Let’s go and buy some.Aa little Ba few Cfew Dlittle25.—Mum,________________of my classmates___________glasses.—Oh,my God. You need to protect your eyes well.two-thirds; wear     B. two-thirds; wears    C. two-third; wears  D. second-three; wear26_________ the teachers in our school is 374. _________ of them are men teachers.AThe number of; One fourth BThe number of; First fourthCA number of; One fourth DA number of; First fourth27The building has ________ floors and she lives on the ________ floor with her family.Atwelve; twelve Btwelfth; twelfth Ctwelve; twelfth Dtwelfth; twelve28About ________ of the earth ________ ocean.Aseven tenths; is Bseven tenths; are Cseven tenth; is29Tom was angry because Jerry ate ________ of his nine apples secretly. Now he had only three left.Atwo thirds Bone third Ca half Da quarter30—How much do you know about Qu Yuan?—I know only ________, not too ________.Aa few…many Blittle…much Ca little…much Dfew…many二、完成句子31.这张桌子有5米长。The desk is ________ ________ ________.32.那条裙子价值数百英镑。That dress costs ________ ________ pounds.33There are _______________ ___________ apple trees on the hill.山上有几千棵苹果树。34.地球表面有三分之二是海洋。________ ________ of the earth is ocean.35.在北京每天有数以千计的游客。There are ____________________________________________________________________.36.去年,有数百万学生参加了线上课程。Last year, ________ ________ students took the online class.37.五一期间有太多人出游了。(汉译英)________ ________ too many tourists travelling during labour Day.38.公园里的人太多了。There are ________ ________ people in the park.39Tom花太多的时间去玩游戏。Tom ________ ________ ________ time in ________ games.40.我的父母将为我们准备大量的食物和饮料。My parents will prepare _______ _______ food and drinks for us.41.三分之二的游客会说英语。________ ________ of the tourists can speak English.42.别担心!我们有足够的钱买这所房子。Don’t worry! We have _________ _________ to buy the house.43.他足够有钱,可以买这辆新车。He is ______ ______ ______ ______ this new car.44.碗里有一点儿汤。There is ________  ________ soup in the bowl.45.这个周末我有一些重要的事情要做。I have _______ _______ _______ _______ this weekend.     

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