【期末专题复习·深圳专版】（牛津版）2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期：专题05 阅读理解记叙文（题型解读+期末真题练习）（原卷+解析）

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【深圳专用】专题05 阅读理解记叙文（题型解读+期末真题过关）
2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲（牛津深圳版）（解析版）
【题型解读】
一.记叙文阅读材料特点:
（1）个人故事、人物介绍，名人传记。这类记叙文一般从描写人物的成长经历、生活背景、实践经历、个人名言等。让学生进行头脑风暴，帮助学生梳理脑海中有关品质和情感的语言知识，并探究两者间的关系，可训练学生的发散性思维、联想思维和评判性思维。
（2）短篇小说、童话、剧本、小说。记叙文故事情节“起承转合”：开端、发展、高潮、结局。还可以表述较为复杂的角色关系、事物之间的因果关系以及故事发展的起因、经过、结果等。
（3）科幻、幽默故事、文学名著。这类记叙文一般包括时间、地点、事件发展过程、事物的象征意义、人物思想行为及认知过程。
（4）中国元素、时事热点。
二．阅读题型设计及解题技巧：
1.     细节理解题
细节理解题常用 when , where ，who , how , why 进行提问。如：Which of the following is true？
技 巧：（1）明确题目，是 when 还是 who。（2）回归文本寻找关键词。（3）多用排除法
2.     指代题：
　　指代题做题技巧：①返回原文，找出指代词。②向上搜索，找最近的名词、名词性短语或句子。③将找到的词、词组或句子的意思代入替换该指代词，看其意思是否通顺。找出最佳答案。
3.     词义猜测题：
“搜索代入”法：①返回原文，找出该词汇出现的地方。②确定该词汇的词性。③找出选项中与代替词意思相同或相近的选项，即答案。
注意：
a.如果该词汇是简单词汇，则其字面意思必然不是正确答案。
b.阅读不是考察字认识不认识，而是考察是否能根据上下文作出正确的判断。
c.词汇题的正确答案经常蕴藏在原文该词汇出现的附近。注意不能靠单词词义直接往下推。
d.寻找时要注意同位语、特殊标点(比如分号，分号前后两句话的逻辑关系不是形式上的并列就是语义上的并列，也就是两句话的意思相同，所以可用其中一句话的意思来推测另一句话的意思从而推出所给词汇含义)　　　   
4. 推理判断题：
①这种题型的答案在原文中是不能直接找到的！推断作者观点态度（attitude）,要注意文中某些用词或语气背后的隐含意义，来推断出作者是赞赏、批判还是中立。题干中的标志词：learn,infer,imply,inform等。
②依据原文的意思进行三错一对的判断。先不要进行推理，若有一个选项跟原文的意思一模一样，则该选项必然是正确答案。推理题不是考察我们的想象力，它实际是考察我们原文中的某几个点如一个、两个点所涉及的问题我们读透了没有。因此，做题时不能想得太多，推得过远。是否把原文读懂才是关键。因此要仔细阅读，对文章主题思想、行文结构和写作意图进行基于文章、忠于作者的整体把握。
5.作者态度题：
　　①标志：attitude ②应精确理解四个选项的含义。
　　③不要掺杂自己的观点。 ④抓论述的主线。把第一段读透，把其他各段的段首段尾句拉出来，看整个文章的谋篇结构。
【期末真题专题过关训练】
1.（2022春·广东深圳·龙华区七年级统考期末）The World Earth Day is on April 22. On that day, people say thank you to the Earth and learn ways to protect our environment(环境). But saving the Earth is not just for grown﹣ups. Kids also have the power to make a difference! Here are some stories about different kids.These kids help to keep our environment clean.
●Felix Finkbeiner, 14, Germany
    In 2007, a 9-year-old boy, Felix Finkbeiner, founded（创立）an organization（组织）called Plant for the Planet. It encourages children around the world to plant trees in their own countries. Finkbeiner helped plant 2.5 million trees in Germany and 12 million trees worldwide. Finkbeiner also wrote a book called Tree by Tree.
●Alec Loorz, 17, the US
    When he was 12, Alec Loorz founded an organization called Kids vs Global Warming. The organization teaches kids about climate change and ways to stop it. Loorz travels to encourage people to help stop global warming. He has given over 70 talks across the country. “Young people are affected(影响)more than anyone,” Loorz said. “We need to lead the change.”
●Olivia Bouler, 13, the UK
    When Olivia Bouler was 11, she painted 500 pictures of birds to raise money for the cleanup of rubbish in the sea. She raised over ＄200,000 to protect birds and other wildlife. “Use your power,” she said. “I'm just a kid who wanted to help.”
    The above kids are brave and responsible.We should learn from them and do something to protect the planet!
1．What do people do on the World Earth Day? ______
A．People do some cleaning .
B．People say sorry to the Earth.
C．People learn ways to protect the environment.
D．People find ways to protect wild animals.
2．What does the underlined phrase “make a difference” in paragraph 1 mean? ______
A．Be helpful. B．Be patient. C．Be the same. D．Be cheerful.
3．Where does Alec Loorz come from? ______
A．Germany. B．The UK. C．Britain. D．America.
4．Which of the following statement is TRUE? ______
A．Felix Finkbeiner founded Kids vs Global Warming.
B．Finkbeiner is the writer of the book Tree by Tree.
C．Alec Loorz has given less than 70 talks across the US.
D．Olivia Bouler raised over ＄20,000 to protect wildlife.
5．What is the best title of this passage? ______
A．Only grown-ups can save the Earth.
B．Climate change the major problem.
C．Who helps save the Earth?Kids!
D．Let's protect the Earth together!

【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．D

【导语】本文主要讲述除了成年人，孩子们也是保护地球的重要力量，并列举了三个小孩为保护地球做的事情的例子。
1．细节理解题。根据“On that day, people say thank you to the Earth and learn ways to protect our environment”可知在地球日，人们学习保护环境的方法。故选C。
2．词义猜测题。根据“These kids help to keep our environment clean.”可知，孩子们也有助于保持环境干净，所以推断划线“make a difference”意为“有帮助的”。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“Alec Loorz, 17, the US”可知Alec Loorz来自美国。故选D。
4．细节理解题。根据“Finkbeiner also wrote a book called Tree by Tree.”可知Finkbeiner是Tree by Tree这本书的作者。故选B。
5．文章标题题。根据“But saving the Earth is not just for grown-ups.…These kids help to keep our environment clean.”可知文章说的是让我们一起保护地球，故选D。

2.（2022春·广东深圳·龙华区七年级统考期末）
Everybody has different hobbies. Volleyball is my favorite hobby. It’s a big part of my life and I can’t live without it.
When I was a little girl, I played volleyball with other young girls in my neighborhood. My mother tells me that I liked kicking the ball around when I was only 4 years old. Since then, playing volleyball has become my hobby.
Playing volleyball helps me to relax when I have stress. If the weather is nice, I play with my neighbors after doing my homework. I always watch volleyball on TV with my parents after dinner. When I travel to the beach, my family plays volleyball together. It’s a great escape(逃脱) from schoolwork.
When I play volleyball, I make most of my best friends. After playing, we chat about our favorite stars, movies and songs. We also help each other with our studies.
      Now, I am trying to get on a team before the summer comes. I believe a lot of fun is waiting for me there.
6．What sport does the writer like best? ______
A．Basketball. B．Football. C．Volleyball. D．Baseball.
7．When did the writer start to like kicking the ball around? ______
A．At the age of 3. B．At the age of 4.
C．At the age of 5. D．At the age of 6.
8．What did the writer do after supper? ______
A．Watch volleyball on TV. B．Play with her neighbors.
C．Go to the beach. D．Chat with her friends.
9．What did the writer NOT do with her best friends? ______
A．Play volleyball together.
B．Discuss about stars, movies and songs.
C．Help each other with studies.
D．Cook delicious food together.
10．What does the writer think of volleyball? ______
A．It is just a sport to herself.
B．It is one of her different hobbies.
C．She can’t imagine a life without it.
D．She loves it because of her friends.

【答案】6．C 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的爱好是排球，排球在她生活里的重要性。
6．细节理解题。根据“Volleyball is my favorite hobby.”可知，作者最喜欢排球。故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据“My mother tells me that I liked kicking the ball around when I was only 4 years old”可知，作者是4岁的时候开始喜欢踢球的。故选B。
8．细节理解题。根据“I always watch volleyball on TV with my parents after dinner.”可知，晚饭后作者总是和父母在电视上看排球。故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据“After playing, we chat about our favorite stars, movies and songs. We also help each other with our studies”可知，聊最喜欢的明星、电影和歌曲。也在学习上互相帮助，没有提到一起做美味的食物。故选D。
10．细节理解题。根据“It’s a big part of my life and I can’t live without it.”可知，她无法想象没有它的生活。故选C。

3.（2022春·广东深圳·八年级深圳中学校考期末）People have been painting pictures for at least 30,000 years.
The earliest pictures were painted by people who hunted animals. They used to paint pictures of the animals they wanted to catch and kill. Pictures of this kind have been found on the walls of caves in France and Spain. No one knows exactly why they were painted there. Perhaps the painters thought that their pictures would help them to catch these animals. Or perhaps human beings have always wanted to tell stories in pictures.
About 5,000 years ago, the Egyptians and other people in the Near East began to use pictures as kind of writing. They drew simple pictures or signs to represent things and ideas, and also to represent the sounds of their language. The signs these people used became a kind of alphabet (字母表).
The Egyptians used to record information and to tell stories by putting picture writing and pictures together. When an important person died, scenes and stories from his life were painted and carved on the walls of the place where he was buried. Some of these pictures are like modern comic strip stories. It has been said that Egypt is the home of the comic strip. But, for the Egyptians, pictures still had magic power. So they did not try to make their way of writing simple. The ordinary (普通的) people could not understand it.
11．Why pictures of animals were painted on the walls of caves in France and Spain according to the passage?
A．Maybe the hunters loved animals.
B．Maybe the hunters wanted to be artists.
C．Maybe the pictures could be helpful to the painters.
D．Maybe the pictures could stop the hunters telling stories.
12．What does the underlined word “represent” mean?
A．hear B．watch C．symbolize D．build
13．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Human beings have been painting pictures for less than thirty thousand years.
B．The earliest pictures can be found in Europe.
C．People in Far East have used pictures as kind of writing for five thousand years.
D．The Egyptians invented today’s English alphabet.
14．What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph?
A．Picture writing and numbers together were used to record information and tell stories by the Egyptians.
B．An important Egyptian could be studied through the walls of the place where he was buried.
C．Egypt is the home of the modern comic strip books.
D．Ordinary people can easily understand the Egyptian’s way of writing.
15．Where can we most possibly find this passage?
A．An encyclopedia. B．A science book. C．A fashion magazine. D．A newspaper.

【答案】11．C 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了人类绘画的历史，讲述了图片和文字之间的关系。
11．细节理解题。根据“No one knows exactly why they were painted there. Perhaps the painters thought that their pictures would help them to catch these animals. Or perhaps human beings have always wanted to tell stories in pictures.”可知在法国和西班牙的洞穴墙壁上画有动物的图，也许这些画对画家有帮助。故选C。
12．词义猜测题。根据“They drew simple pictures or signs to represent things and ideas, and also to represent the sounds of their language.”可知他们画简单的图画或符号来代表事物和思想，也代表他们语言的声音。represent意为“代表，象征”，与symbolize意思相同。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据“The earliest pictures were painted by people who hunted animals. ... Pictures of this kind have been found on the walls of caves in France and Spain.”可知最早的画可以在欧洲找到，B项正确。故选B。
14．推理判断题。根据“When an important person died, scenes and stories from his life were painted and carved on the walls of the place where he was buried.”可知当一个重要人物去世时，他的生活场景和故事被描绘和雕刻在他被埋葬的地方的墙壁上，由此推出一个重要的埃及人可以通过他被埋葬的地方的墙壁进行研究。故选B。
15．推理判断题。根据“People have been painting pictures for at least 30,000 years.”结合全文内容主要讲述了绘画的历史，可推出本文来源于百科全书。故选A。
4.（2022春·广东深圳·八年级深圳市罗湖区翠园初级中学校考期末）There was a hot topic on the Internet recently. A Tsinghua University student’s online stories about his penny-pinching（不愿意花钱的）campus life have brought any netizens to tears, who were moved by his thorough accounts of how study grants（助学金）and scholarships（奖学金）helped him get over difficulties and inspired him to give back to society in return.
He was born in a poor family and lived with his father. He worked hard on his studies all the time. He was given a total of 13,000 yuan as a scholarship before going to the university. After paying his tuition（学费）and other fees, he had just about 6,500 yuan left, which was all the money he could spend in a year. He ate cheap food in the canteen and avoided class outings which cost much money.
In his junior year, he found himself a part time job near the campus. The work earned him 100 yuan an hour, raising his spending power to 2,000-3,000 yuan a month. After entering the graduate school, he decided, in return, to donate his hard-earned money to needy students. He gave away 3,200 yuan to four students every term through a charity organization. “When I received the money from the university each time, my excitement was beyond words. Perhaps only those who have been poor can understand me,” he said. “Sending coal on a snowy day is far better than adding icing on the cake.”
To express his thanks, the student sent two handwritten letters to the people who had helped him every year, telling them some news on his studies and career plans. “Having received help myself, I believe I should give back to help match the kindness and I am doing so. I hope one day I can set up an organization to help more people in need,” he said.
16．How much were the student’s tuition and other fees?
A．About 2,000 yuan. B．About 3,000 yuan. C．About 6,500 yuan. D．About 13,000 yuan.
17．What does the underlined sentence probably mean in Chinese?
A．授人以鱼不如授人以渔 B．雪中送炭胜于锦上添花
C．冰冻三尺非一日之寒 D．无私助人，不图回报
18．What do we know from the handwritten letters of the student?
A．His thanks and studies. B．The changes of his school.
C．The students in his class. D．His hobbies and family.
19．What do we know about the Tsinghua University student in the story?
A．He was born poor but he was excellent. B．He found a part: time job on campus.
C．His parents asked him to help people in need. D．He gave away 3.200 yuan to fourteen students.
20．What’s the passage mainly about?
A．Students should try their best to help others.
B．A poor student who received help helped others in return.
C．Some students had to do part-time work to make money.
D．A student worked hard and entered Tsinghua University.

【答案】16．C 17．B 18．A 19．A 20．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了一个得到帮助的贫困学生作为回报帮助了别人。
16．细节理解题。根据“He was given a total of 13,000 yuan as a scholarship before going to the university. After paying his tuition（学费）and other fees, he had just about 6,500 yuan left, which was all the money he could spend in a year.”（他一直努力学习。他在上大学之前获得了总计1.3万元的奖学金。在支付了学费和其他费用后，他只剩下大约6500元，这是他一年能花的全部钱。）可知学费大约是13000-6500=6500元，故选C。
17．词句猜测题。根据“When I received the money from the university each time, my excitement was beyond words. Perhaps only those who have been poor can understand me”（每次我收到大学的钱时，我激动得说不出话来。也许只有那些贫穷的人才能理解我）结合这个学生家庭不好可知，这些钱对于他来说简直就是雪中送炭，故选B。
18．推理判断题。根据“To express his thanks, the student sent two handwritten letters to the people who had helped him every year, telling them some news on his studies and career plans. ‘Having received help myself, I believe I should give back to help match the kindness and I am doing so. I hope one day I can set up an organization to help more people in need,’ he said.”（为了表达他的谢意，这位学生每年都给帮助过他的人发两封手写信，告诉他们一些关于他的学习和职业规划的消息。他说：“我自己也得到了帮助，我相信我应该回馈他人，以帮助他人，我正在这样做。我希望有一天我能成立一个组织，帮助更多需要帮助的人。”）可推知从手写信上可以了解他的感谢和学习。故选A。
19．推理判题题。根据“A Tsinghua University student’s online stories about his penny-pinching（不愿意花钱的）campus life have brought any netizens to tears, who were moved by his thorough accounts of how study grants（助学金）and scholarships（奖学金）helped him get over difficulties and inspired him to give back to society in return.”（一名清华大学学生在网上讲述了他节俭的校园生活，这让所有网民都流下了眼泪。他详尽地讲述了助学金和奖学金如何帮助他克服困难，并激励他回馈社会，这让网民们感动不已。）可得知他出身贫寒，但很优秀。故选A。
20．最佳标题题。根据“A Tsinghua University student’s online stories about his penny-pinching（不愿意花钱的）campus life have brought any netizens to tears, who were moved by his thorough accounts of how study grants（助学金）and scholarships（奖学金）helped him get over difficulties and inspired him to give back to society in return.”以及“ After entering the graduate school, he decided, in return, to donate his hard-earned money to needy students. He gave away 3,200 yuan to four students every term through a charity organization.”（进入研究生院后，作为回报，他决定将自己辛苦赚来的钱捐给贫困学生。他每学期通过慈善组织向四名学生捐赠3200元。）可知本文主要讲述了一个得到帮助的贫困学生作为回报帮助了别人。故选B。

5.（2022春·广东深圳·宝安区七年级统考期末）36 expats（外籍人士）in Shenzhen took part in a blood donation（献血）activity at the Huaqiangbei blood donation center yesterday, with 28 of them donating 10,300 ml of blood.
The activity was first hosted by three Indian families. Most group members are from India and Nepal.
Varun, an Indian, came to Shenzhen five years ago. His wife Pooja also helped organize（组织）the activity. “We started it a year ago. We want everyone to be part of it. It doesn’t matter which country they come from. It’s all about how to give back to the city,” Pooja said.
The number of the people in their group is becoming larger. Their first group blood donation activity had about 15 people. Most of them were their friends. The second time they had about 35 people. As we do this more and more often, more people from different countries come and join us,” Varun added.
For Nepalese, who came to Shenzhen in 2008, it was not the first time that he donated blood in China. “I think every one of us should donate blood if we are able to do so. Blood donation is good not only because it can save lives, but it is also good for our health.”
Lan Yuxiao, leader of Shenzhen Blood Center, says that this group blood donation activity is always well-organized. In fact, many expats have taken part in blood donation in Shenzhen. “They may see Shenzhen as their second home, so they would like to donate blood and take part in other activities like this for the city,” Lan said.
21．Who hosted the blood donation activity first?
A．Three Indian families. B．36 expats in Shenzhen.
C．People from India and Nepal. D．A blood donation center.
22．What does “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A．The city. B．The activity. C．The group. D．The country.
23．Why did many expats donate blood in Shenzhen according to Lan Yuxiao?
A．They are living and working in Shenzhen.
B．They want to make more friends in Shenzhen.
C．They want to help make Shenzhen a better place.
D．The blood donation activity is always well-organized.
24．What do we know about Nepalese?
A．He donated blood for the first time.
B．He often helps organize the activity.
C．He donates blood to keep healthy.
D．He thinks donating blood is good.
25．What is the best title for the news?
A．Blood donation can save lives and is good for our health.
B．Shenzhen Blood Center organized a blood donation activity.
C．Expat group donates over 10,000 ml of blood in Huaqiangbei.
D．Expats in Shenzhen take part in different meaningful activities.

【答案】21．A 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述深圳市血液中心组织了一次献血活动。
21．细节理解题。根据“The activity was first hosted by three Indian families. Most group members are from India and Nepal.”可知，三个印度家庭主持了献血活动。故选A。
22．词义猜测题。根据“Varun, an Indian, came to Shenzhen five years ago. His wife Pooja also helped organize the activity. ‘We started it a year ago. We want everyone to be part of it.’”可知，it是指这个活动。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“They may see Shenzhen as their second home, so they would like to donate blood and take part in other activities like this for the city.”可知，许多外籍人士把深圳当成自己的第二个家，他们想帮助深圳成为一个更好的地方。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据“Blood donation is good not only because it can save lives, but it is also good for our health. ”可知，Nepalese认为献血对我们有好处的。故选D。
25．最佳标题。根据“36 expats(外籍人士) in Shenzhen took part in a blood donation(献血) activity at the Huaqiangbei blood donation center yesterday, with 28 of them donating 10,300 ml of blood. ”可知，文章主要讲述了深圳的外籍人士在华强北献血中心鲜血超过10000毫升。选项C是最佳标题。故选C。.

6.（2022春·广东深圳·宝安区七年级统考期末）Some people say that rats are ugly. I don’t know about you, but I think this is really unfriendly. We rats have feelings too! I think I’m cute.
I live near the King’s palace（宫殿）, in my sweet little home. Two days ago, I heard a great noise on the road when I was sleeping. I wanted to know who or what was making all that noise. When I got closer, I saw the King, riding along on top of a huge fat elephant. People were watching cheerfully that stupid elephant with a nose that is far too big for her face. She’s much uglier than me, I thought. Why couldn’t I get all the attention（注意）? So I started to jump up and down and said, “Hey everyone! Why not look at me? I’m such a cutie-pie!”
However, nobody saw me. They were all too busy watching that stupid elephant. I didn’t know that behind the elephant was the princess, and she was holding a cat in her arms. When he saw me, he started to run after me. I had to run for my life, and ran into a hole just in time before the cat could eat me up.
Now I don’t want people to see me and like me any more. I have decided that sometimes, it’s better not to get attention, but just to get on quietly with my own business.
26．What does the rat think of people?
A．They are ugly. B．They are cute.
C．They aren’t stupid. D．They aren’t friendly.
27．What did the rat do after seeing the elephant?
A．He got closer to see the King.
B．He watched the elephant cheerfully.
C．He jumped and shouted to get people’s attention.
D．He joined the King’s family and became a cutie-pie.
28．What can we infer（推断）from Paragraph 3?
A．Everybody saw the rat. B．The princess saw the rat.
C．The cat didn’t catch the rat. D．People thought the elephant stupid.
29．Why did the writer write the story?
A．To let people know more about rats.
B．To help people make good decisions.
C．To teach people how to get more attention.
D．To advise people to do their own things quietly.
30．Where can we probably read the story?
A．On CCTV-News. B．In a story book.
C．In a music magazine. D．In a travel guide.

【答案】26．D 27．C 28．C 29．D 30．B

【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事。文章介绍了一只老鼠为了引起人注意，差点弄巧成拙丢了性命的故事，这个故事告诉我们有时候人们需要做出正确的决定。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段“I don’t know about you, but I think this is really unfriendly.（我不知道你怎么想，但我觉得这样很不友好。）”可知认为人们很不友好。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段“So I started to jump up and down（所以我开始跳上跳下）”可知他又跳又叫以引起人们的注意。故选C。
28．推理判断题。根据第三段“I had to run for my life, and ran into a hole just in time before the cat could eat me up.（我不得不逃命，在猫把我吃掉之前，我及时跑进了一个洞里。）”可知猫没有抓住老鼠。故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据“I have decided that sometimes, it’s better not to get attention, tout just to get on quietly with my own business.（我已经决定，有时候，最好不要引起注意，而只是安静地做我自己的事情。）”可知建议人们安静地做自己的事情。故选D。
30．推理判断题。文章介绍了一只老鼠为了引起人注意，差点弄巧成拙丢了性命的故事，这个故事告诉我们有时候人们需要做出正确的决定。故本文可能来自一本故事书。故选B。

7.（2022春·广东深圳·罗湖外国语七年级校考期末）Then Alice heard some noise. She looked around and saw a mouse swimming nearby.
“Excuse me, Mouse,” she said. “Do you know the way out of this pool?”
The Mouse looked at her, but it didn’t say anything.
“Maybe it doesn’t know English,” she thought. “I’ll try French.” Alice knew only the first lesson in her French textbook, so she said that.
“Où est mon chat?” she asked.
The Mouse jumped out of the water in fear(恐惧地).
“Oh,” Alice thought. “I asked the wrong thing. I asked it ‘Where is my cat?’ and mice are afraid(害怕的) of cats.”
“I am sorry,” she said to the Mouse. “I forgot you don’t like cats.”
“Would you like cats if you were a mouse?” the Mouse said angrily.
“Perhaps not,” Alice answered. “But I’m sure you’d like my pet, Dinah. She’s beautiful and very clever at catching...Oops ! Sorry. I nearly said the wrong thing. We won’t talk about Dinah any more. What about dogs?”
But the Mouse began swimming away.
“Come back, please,” Alice said. “I won’t talk about cats or dogs any more.”
Slowly the Mouse swam back to her.
“All right,” it said. “Come with me to the shore(岸), and I’ll tell you why I don’t like cats or dogs.”
Alice swam with the Mouse to the shore. She was happy to be out of the pool, which was now full of all kinds of animals, some of them are very strange.
31．What did Alice want the Mouse to do?
A．To teach her to swim. B．To help her out of the pool.
C．To chat with her. D．To play games with her.
32．What kind of animal was Dinah?
A．A mouse. B．A dog. C．A cat. D．A rabbit.
33．Why DIDN’T the Mouse want to help Alice at first?
A．Because Alice didn’t like mice.
B．Because it didn’t like to help others.
C．Because it didn’t understand French.
D．Because it was angry at what Alice said.
34．Which of the following is the right order of what happened in the story?
a. Alice saw the Mouse swim around in the pool.
b. Alice learned the French “Où est mon chat” in her French textbook.
c. The pool was full of all kinds of animals.
d. Slowly the Mouse swam back to her.
e. The Mouse jumped out of the water in fear.
A．b-a-e-d-c B．b-e-c-d-a C．a-b-e-c-d D．a-d-e-c-b
35．What’s the main idea of the story?
A．Alice told a story about the Mouse.
B．Alice wanted the Mouse to be her pet.
C．Alice talked about her past with the Mouse.
D．Alice got out of the pool with the help of the Mouse.

【答案】31．B 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．D

【导语】本文讲述了一个故事。Alice在池塘里不知怎么出去，在一只老鼠的帮助下成功的出了池塘。
31．细节理解题。根据“Do you know the way out of this pool”可知Alice想要老鼠帮助她从水塘里出去。故选B。
32．推理判断题。根据“Would you like cats if you were a mouse...But I’m sure you’d like my pet, Dinah. She’s beautiful and very clever at catching”可推知Dinah是一只猫。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据第九段“Would you like cats if you were a mouse”可知，老鼠对于Alice提到猫很是生气，所以不愿帮助她。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据“Alice knew only the first lesson in her French textbook”可知她之前学过一点法语，这在之前发生的事情，放在第一位，即b；根据“She looked around and saw a mouse swimming nearby”可知Alice在池塘里看见一只老鼠游来游去，即a；根据“The Mouse jumped out of the water in fear”可知老鼠惊慌地跳出水面，即e；根据“But the Mouse began swimming away.”可知老鼠慢慢地游回来，即d；根据“She was happy to be out of the pool, which was now full of all kinds of animals”可知池塘里挤满了各种动物，即c。故故事的发展顺序是b-a-e-d-c。故选A。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述Alice向老鼠求助并在老鼠的帮助下走出池塘的故事。故选D。

8.（2022春·广东深圳·七年级统考期末）
For most Chinese people, rice is an important part of almost every meal. But for Yuan Longping, rice was lifetime career.
In the 1960s, people in China didn’t have enough food to eat and many people even died. Yuan decided to work a kind of hybrid rice (高产水稻) to feed more people. Many scientists didn’t think hybrid rice was possible. Yuan still spent four years looking for the rice that could be crossed with other plants. In 1964, he found it!
In 1973, he grew the world’s first hybrid rice. It could reach a yield(产量)of over 500 kg per mu. Farmers could grow it on many different kinds of land. It could fight bad weather and disease, too.
Now it has helped China feed nearly one-fifth of the world’s population with only about 7 percent of t world’s farm land, CGTN reported.
Yuan won many prizes because of his great achievements, but he lived a simple life. He donated most of his prize money to a foundation to help young scientists. “I don’t like being a politician, and I’m not a businessman,” he once said.
36．Yuan Longping decided to work on hybrid rice because________.
A．he wanted to win a lot of prizes
B．it can fight against disease
C．other scientists didn't believe in hybrid rice
D．people didn’t have enough food to eat
37．Yuan started to look for the rice that could be crossed with other plants in ________.
A．1960 B．1964 C．1968 D．1973
38．Yuan help Chinese people by________.
A．looking for more farmland B．growing hybrid rice
C．fighting bad weather and disease D．donating money to the poor
39．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Yuan kept helping lift the country out of hunger.
B．Yuan was more like a businessman than a farmer.
C．Chinese people eat rice at every meal.
D．Farmers can only grow hybrid rice in the north of China.
40．What can we know from the last paragraph?
A．Yuan was a famous politician.
B．Yuan is the father of hybrid rice.
C．Yuan didn't care too much about money.
D．Yuan achieve his dream by winning many prizes.

【答案】36．D 37．A 38．B 39．A 40．C

【导语】本文介绍袁隆平与杂交水稻的故事。
36．细节理解题。根据第二段“In the 1960s, people in China didn’t have enough food to eat and many people even died. Yuan decided to work on a kind of hybrid rice to feed more people.”可知当时中国很多人没有足够的吃的，很多人饿死了，袁决定研制一种杂交水稻来养活更多的人。由此可知，袁隆平决定研究杂交水稻是因为人们没有足够的食物吃。故选D。
37．推理判断题。根据第二段“Yuan still spent four years looking for the rice that could be crossed with other plants. In 1964, he found it!”可知，袁花了四年时间寻找可以与其他植物杂交的水稻。1964年， 他找到了它。由此可知，袁1960开始寻找可以与其他植物杂交的水稻。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据二三两段的描述“In the 1960s, people in China didn’t have enough food to eat and many people even died. Yuan decided to work a kind of hybrid rice（高产水稻）to feed more people. In 1973, he grew the world’s first hybrid rice. ”可知袁隆平通过成功地种植高产水稻，帮助中国人解决了温饱问题，故选B。
39．推理判断题。根据“In the 1960s, people in China didn’t have enough food to eat and many people even died. Now it has helped China feed nearly one-fifth of the world’s population with only about 7 percent of t world’s farm land, CGTN reported. ”可知起初中国人因为没有吃的挨饿，从袁隆平发现杂交水稻，帮助中国人脱离了饥饿。选项A“袁一直帮助国家摆脱饥饿。”正确。故选A。
40．推理判断题。根据“He donated most of his prize money to a foundation to help young scientists. ‘I don’t like being a politician, and I’m not a businessman,’ he once said.”可知袁隆平把自己的奖金都捐赠出去帮助年轻的科学家，也不想成为一个商人，因此可推测他不是太在意钱。故选C。

9.（2022春·广东深圳·光明区七年级统考期末）The bear is a kind of large strong animal. There are many kinds of bears. People can find them in North America, South America, Europe, and Asia. Bears usually have a big body with short legs. They can stand up on their back legs. Usually bears can climb and swim very well.
Bears’ fur is very thick（厚的）and it can keep them warm. The biggest bear is the polar bear. They live in the snow and ice. You can hardly see polar bears in the snow because the colour of their body is similar（相似的）to that of the snow. The sun bear is the smallest bear, standing nearly 70 centimeters at the shoulder and weighing 25-65 kilograms. American black bears only live in North America. Their fur is usually black, but it is not always this colour.
Most bears usually sleep for the whole winter. Before they start to sleep, they eat a lot and become very fat. The mother bear has babies then. The babies are “blind” when they’re born. Because they can’t see anything, they have to do many things with the help of their mother.
Bears are much cleverer than most animals in the world. They know how to run away from a person and go food by themselves. You may see how clever they are when they ask for food from people at the zoo. They sit up and hold out their “hands” as people do. You may have to teach a dog to do so, but bears can learn this by themselves.
41．What can we know from the first paragraph?
A．Why bears can live in North America.
B．What bears are usually good at.
C．How many bears there are in the world.
D．How long a bear’s legs are.
42．Why can you hardly see polar bears in the snow?
A．Because they go under the snow.
B．Because they have white fur.
C．Because they can run very fast.
D．Because they put snow on their bodies.
43．What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 4 refer to?
A．Sleeping for the whole winter.
B．Knowing how to run away from a person.
C．Eating a lot before sleeping during the winter.
D．Sitting up and holding out their “hands”.
44．What can we know from the passage?
A．Bears can stand up on their back legs.
B．All the bears have to sleep for the whole winter.
C．We can find American black bears in Australia.
D．Sun bears are bigger than polar bears.
45．Which part of a newspaper can we read the passage from?
A．Education. B．Science. C．Nature. D．Culture.

【答案】41．B 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．C

【导语】本文介绍了熊这种动物。介绍了不同熊的特点和它们的生活习性等。
41．细节理解题。根据“The bear is a kind of large strong animal. There are many kinds of bears. People can find them in North America, South America, Europe, and Asia. Bears usually have a big body with short legs. They can stand up on their back legs. Usually bears can climb and swim very well.”可知我们知道熊擅长爬和游泳，故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“You can hardly see polar bears in the snow because the colour of their body is similar（相似的）to that of the snow. ”可知很难在雪地里看到北极熊，因为它们的身体颜色和雪的颜色相似。雪是白色，也就是说是因为它们的皮毛是白色，故选B。
43．词义猜测题。根据“They sit up and hold out their “hands” as people do. You may have to teach a dog to do so, but bears can learn this by themselves.”可知这里的this指代上文提到的sit up and hold out their “hands”（坐起来，伸出“手”）故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据“They can stand up on their back legs. ”可知熊可以用后腿站立，故选A。
45．推理判断题。根据短文内容可知本文介绍了熊这种动物。介绍了不同熊的特点和它们的生活习性等。所以我们能在报纸上的自然板块看到，其他的选项不符合题意，故选C。

10.（2022春·广东深圳·八年级统考期末）Although many years have passed, I still remember the last year of my junior school. I had to prepare for the entrance test, which made me stressed（有压力的）. I cried several nights.
When we are feeling very stressed, many of us may feel like crying. Shedding tears is a good way to deal with our “dark” emotions（情绪）. When we cry, we are letting go of our stress, I certainly felt better after I had cried. After I had calmed myself down, I reached out to some friends and teachers who encouraged me. I managed to get an offer from a qualified senior school.
With increased competition, it isn’t surprising that many students today are feeling stressed out. Many of us think of our “dark” emotions to be our enemies（敌人）. It appears silly for us to be so easily beaten by them. That’s why we might feel too shy to cry. When we are feeling sad, we may also have difficulty asking for help or talking to others.
“Dark” emotions are not in themselves a bad thing. Just like happiness, they are common. But you should certainly find ways to manage them. Try to take part in social events. Eat healthy, balanced meals. Find people who can support you. Exercise regularly. These things can all help. The most important thing, though, is to accept your feelings. They are nothing to be ashamed of.
46．Why did the writer cry when preparing the entrance test?
A．The time passed quickly. B．He felt worried.
C．He missed his junior school. D．He got little help.
47．How did the writer let go of stress?
A．By crying all the time. B．By reaching out to family.
C．By entering a qualified senior school. D．By asking friends and teachers for help.
48．Why are we too shy to cry when under stress?
A．We are not brave enough to ask for help.
B．We are not strong enough and look foolish.
C．We are not wise enough to hide our feelings.
D．We are not confident enough to talk to others.
49．What does the writer think of “Dark” emotions?
A．Silly. B．Useful. C．Natural. D．Unsatisfying.
50．Why does the writer write this passage?
A．To offer us some ways to eat healthy.
B．To help us to stay away from dark emotions
C．To tell us to prepare for the entrance test well.
D．To encourage us to accept our feelings, no matter good or bad.

【答案】46．B 47．D 48．B 49．C 50．D

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从回忆自己当年为了考上好高中而压力巨大，引出谈论的话题：压力大时，要想办法与之斗争，不要轻易放弃。
46．细节理解题。根据“I had to prepare for the entrance test, which made me stressed（有压力的）. I cried several nights”可知，因为作者很担心，很有压力，故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据“After I had calmed myself down, I reached out to some friends and teachers who encouraged me”可知，作者向朋友和老师求助，故选D。
48．细节理解题。根据“It appears silly for us to be so easily beaten by them. That’s why we might feel too shy to cry”可知，因为我们不够强大，很容易被击败，这种行为看起来很愚蠢，故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据““Dark” emotions are not in themselves a bad thing. Just like happiness, they are common”可知，作者认为这是很正常的情绪，故选C。
50．主旨大意题。根据“The most important thing, though, is to accept your feelings”及最后一段的内容可知，作者通过自己的经历告诉我们要接受自己的情绪，不管是好的，还是坏的，故选D。

11.（2022春·广东深圳·七年级深圳市东湖中学校考期末）The cowboy is the hero of many movies. He is, even today, a symbol(标志) of courage and adventure. But what was the life of the cowboy really like?
The cowboy’s job is clear from the word cowboy. Cowboys were men who took care of the cows and other cattle (牛) . The cattle were in the West and in Texas. People in the cities of the East wanted beef from these cattle. Trains could take the cattle east. But first the cattle had to get to the train. Part of the cowboy’s job was to take the cattle hundreds of miles to the railroad towns.
The trips were called “cattle drivers”. A cattle drive usually took several months. Cowboys rode for sixteen hours a day. Because they rode so much, each cowboy brought along about eight horses. A cowboy changed horses several times each day.
Cowboys had to make sure that the cattle arrived safely. Before starting on a drive, they branded the cattle. They burned a mark(记号) on the cattle to show who they belong to(属于). But these marks didn’t stop thieves. Cowboys had to protect the cattle from thieves. Thieves made the dangerous trip even more dangerous.
Although their work was very difficult and dangerous, cowboys did not earn much money. They were paid badly. Yet cowboys liked their ways of life. They lived in the wild and open country. They lived a life of adventure and freedom.
51．The cowboy’s job was to ________.
A．be a hero of movies B．take care of cattle
C．cook beef D．drive a train
52．Cowboys usually took cattle to ________.
A．the West and Texas B．the cities of the East
C．the wild and open country D．the railroad towns
53．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．A cattle drive took several days.
B．Cowboys rode for 8 hours a day.
C．A cowboy changed horses several times a day.
D．Each cowboy brought along 2 horses.
54．What does the underlined part “branded the cattle” mean?
A．made a mark on the cattle
B．put the cattle in cages
C．tied the cattle together
D．washed the cattle carefully
55．What made the trip even more dangerous and difficult?
A．The bad weather. B．Lack of food.
C．Thieves. D．Attack(攻击) from other animals.

【答案】51．B 52．D 53．C 54．A 55．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是牛仔，他们通常做些什么以及他们的生活。
51．细节理解题。根据“Cowboys were men who took care of the cows and other cattle (牛) . ”可知，牛仔是照顾奶牛和其他牛的人。故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据“Part of the cowboy’s job was to take the cattle hundreds of miles to the railroad towns.”可知，牛仔的部分工作是把牛带到几百英里外的铁路城镇。故选D。
53．细节理解题。根据“Because they rode so much, each cowboy brought along about eight horses. ”可知，一个牛仔每天要换几次马。故选C。
54．词句猜测题。根据“They burned a mark(记号) on the cattle to show who they belong to(属于). ”可知，他们是在牛的身上作记号。故选A。
55．细节理解题。根据“Thieves made the dangerous trip even more dangerous.”可知，小偷让旅途变得更加的危险和困难，故选C。
12.（2022春·广东深圳·南山区七年级统考期末）
The basketball flew through the air. Dai Jiameng moved her wheelchair（轮椅）, shot and scored!
Dai, 27, started to play basketball 13 years ago.
At the age of 4, a terrible accident made Dai lose her left leg. As a child, Dai’s favourite activity was watching basketball games on TV. His favourite star was Dwyane Wade. In 2007, Wade was injured（受伤的）and had a “wheelchair game” in Guangzhou. It was then that Dai got to know that people like her could also play basketball.
Two years later, Dai became a wheelchair basketball player. Then she found it much more difficult than the sport she watched on TV. The players must control their wheelchairs well and train（训练）as hard as they can. Dai and her teammates spent many hours training and got many injuries every day. After such hard work, the national women’s wheelchair basketball team won second place in Tokyo last year. Dai was one of the players.
“For me, the sport is far more than winning or losing.” Dai says. “It is a great way to get confidence（自信）. I hope more people like me can feel good about themselves and make their dreams come true.”
56．What did Dai love doing when she was little?
A．Watching basketball games on TV. B．Playing basketball with her friends.
C．Reading books about Dwyane Wade. D．Playing in the parks in Guangzhou.
57．When did Dai become a wheelchair basketball player?
A．In 2007. B．In 2009. C．In 2012. D．In 2021.
58．What was the wheelchair basketball training like?
A．Exciting. B．Easy. C．Boring. D．Difficult.
59．What can we infer（推断）about Dai from the passage?
A．She learned basketball from Dwyane Wade.
B．She can control her wheelchair very well.
C．She will help more disabled people learn basketball.
D．She will play basketball in the Paris Olympic Games.
60．In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage?
A．Culture B．Health C．People D．Education

【答案】56．A 57．B 58．D 59．B 60．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了一位轮椅篮球运动员代佳梦的故事。
56．细节理解题。根据“As a child, Dai’s favourite activity was watching basketball games on TV.”可知她小时候喜欢看篮球赛，故选A。
57．细节理解题。根据“In 2007, Wade was injured（受伤的）and had a “wheelchair game” in Guangzhou. It was then that Dai got to know that people like her could also play basketball.”（2007年，韦德受伤，在广州参加了一场“轮椅比赛”。就在那时，代佳梦才知道像她这样的人也可以打篮球。）以及“Two years later, Dai became a wheelchair basketball player.”（两年后，代佳梦成了轮椅篮球运动员）可知她是在2009年成了轮椅篮球运动员，故选B。
58．细节理解题。根据“Then she found it much more difficult than the sport she watched on TV”可知轮椅篮球训练很艰难，故选D。
59．推理判断题。根据“The players must control their wheelchairs well and train（训练）as hard as they can. Dai and her teammates spent many hours training and got many injuries every day. After such hard work, the national women’s wheelchair basketball team won second place in Tokyo last year.”（运动员必须很好地控制轮椅，并尽可能努力训练。戴和她的队友们花了很多时间进行训练，每天都会受伤。经过如此艰苦的努力，国家女子轮椅篮球队去年在东京获得了第二名。代佳梦是其中的一员。）可推断出她能很好地控制轮椅。故选B。
60．推理判断题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了一位轮椅篮球运动员代佳梦的故事，所以很可能在报纸的“人”的部分看到这篇文章，故选C。
13.（2022春·广东深圳·七年级校联考期末）Brian was a funny student. He loved watching comedies (喜剧) best and hoped to become a comedy actor one day.
There was a talent show at his school. Brian decided to take part in it. He had never acted on stage (舞台) before, and he was very excited. But some students laughed at him. “You are not funny but silly,” Ken, one of his classmates, said to his face. “No one will like what you do.” Brian thought about giving up the show first. But he remembered how much his friends liked his jokes, and also his teachers said he was very funny. So he decided to join in the show.
Brian did a great job at the show. Everyone loved his performance (表演), and he won first prize! His teachers and friends were proud of him. Even so, Ken told Brian that he was not funny, and that he would never be successful. Brian didn’t understand why Ken said so, but he realized that it had nothing to do with him. He confidently continued to make his dream come true.
As the years went on, Brian met more people like Ken. They said to him, “You’ll do an awful job.” Luckily, most people encouraged him and some helped him to become even funnier. He got a lot of chances to perform in movies and on TV. His fans thanked him because his comedies made them feel good when they were unhappy.
Now Brian is a big comedy star! He is doing what he loves best. He never feels down, and he laughs all day long!
61．What did Brian like best when he was a student?
A．Going to school. B．Helping classmates.
C．Watching comedies. D．Meeting new friends.
62．Why did Brian finally decide to take part in the talent show?
A．His friends liked his jokes. B．His teacher asked him to do so.
C．He wasn’t busy with his studies. D．He wanted to win first prize.
63．What does the underlined word “awful” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．Terrible. B．Possible. C．Successful. D．Interesting.
64．What can we know from the passage?
A．Brian had acted on stage many times before the talent show.
B．Brian never thought about giving up the talent show.
C．After the talent show, Ken apologized to Brian for being rude.
D．Brian’s fans thanked him because his comedies made them happy.
65．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Listen to what other people say. B．Never give up our dreams.
C．Don’t lose hope when we fail. D．Help people who are in need.

【答案】61．C 62．A 63．A 64．D 65．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了Brian不在乎不友善的人说的话，通过自己的努力，最终成为了一名深受粉丝喜爱的喜剧明星。
61．细节理解题。根据“He loved watching comedies (喜剧) best”可知，最喜欢看喜剧，故选C。
62．细节理解题。根据“But he remembered how much his friends liked his jokes, and also his teachers said he was very funny. So he decided to join in the show”可知，因为他的朋友喜欢他讲的笑话，这让他决定参加才艺表演，故选A。
63．词义猜测题。根据“Luckily, most people encouraged him and some helped him to become even funnier.”可知，一些人鼓励他，很显然，前面提到的一些人说一些打击他的话，由此可推断awful与terrible同义，故选A。
64．细节理解题。根据“His fans thanked him because his comedies made them feel good when they were unhappy”可知，是因为他的喜剧让他们在不开心的时候感觉很好，故选D。
65．推理判断题。根据“He is doing what he loves best. He never feels down, and he laughs all day long”可知，从Brian的经历我们可以学到，遇到困难不要轻易地放弃，故选B。

14.（2022春·广东深圳·七年级深圳中学校考期末）The match started badly. The Greenford team were strong. After five minutes, Zadie jumped for a ball and a Greenford player pushed her in the back. She landed with a thump and cried out in pain. Then soon after, Zadie tried to take a throw-in. But when she threw the ball, her arm hurt very badly, and the ball rolls to a Greenford player.
“Are you all right?” Holly asked. Zadie shook her head unhappily.
The match didn’t get any better for Westbourne. After twenty minutes, Greenford scored their first goal. And after twenty-five minutes, they scored their second. 2-0! Zadie found it difficult to run. She wasn’t playing well. Then the referee（裁判）blew her whistle. It was half-time.
In the changing room, Petty examined Zadie’s arm. “This looks bad,” she said. “I don’t think you can play.”
“Oh, please, Ms Petty,” said Zadie. “Please. I have to play.”
Petty thought for a long time. Then she sprayed（喷洒）Zadie’s arm and put a bandage around it. “OK, Zadie. But be careful. You can’t play your usual physical game. So use your head.”
The second half was similar to the first. But at least Greenford didn’t get another goal. Then with fifteen minutes to go, Zadie got the ball and scored the goal. Then in the last minute, Westbourne got a corner.
It was the last kick of the match. Zadie was holding her arm in pain. She put the ball on the penalty spot and looked at the goalkeeper. She ran up to the ball, looking to the left. But she kicked the ball to her right and the goalkeeper dived the wrong way. The ball rolled slowly into the Greenford goal. The referee blew her whistle for the last time. Westbourne were the champions! It was the big day for Zadie!
66．What does the underlined part “landed with a thump” mean?
A．Stood up. B．Ran away. C．Fell over. D．Sat down.
67．Which team won the first half?
A．Greenford. B．Westbourne. C．Zadie’s D．Referee.
68．When did Petty ask Zadie not to play?
A．When she found Zadie losing a ball. B．When she found Zadie’s arm hurt.
C．When she found Zadie very careless. D．When she found Zadie playing badly.
69．How did Zadie score the corner?
A．She looked at the goalkeeper and scored. B．The goalkeeper kicked the ball into the net.
C．The goalkeeper dived the wrong way. D．She ran slowly and kicked the ball into the net.
70．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．Football Match B．Two Strong Teams C．A Wonderful Game D．Zadie’s Big Day

【答案】66．C 67．A 68．B 69．C 70．D

【导语】本文主要讲述了Zadie所在的队Westbourne和Greenford队比赛时发生的事情。
66．词义猜测题。根据“Zadie jumped for a ball and a Greenford player pushed her in the back. She landed with a thump and cried out in pain”可知一名球员在后面推了她一下，所以她摔倒了，故此处划线部分意为“摔倒”。故选C。
67．细节理解题。根据“Greenford scored their first goal. And after twenty-five minutes, they scored their second. 2-0”可知在前半场Greenford队获胜了。故选A。
68．细节理解题。根据““This looks bad,” she said. “I don’t think you can play.””可知当Petty看到Zadie的胳膊受伤了，所以建议她不要再打比赛了。故选B。
69．细节理解题。根据“But she kicked the ball to her right and the goalkeeper dived the wrong way. The ball rolled slowly into the Greenford goal”可知守门员跳错了方向，所以Zadie角球得分。故选C。
70．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了Zadie所在的队Westbourne和Greenford队比赛，他们队在上半场输了，但是下半场Zadie角球得分，她们队获得了冠军，这对她来说是很重要的一天，故以“Zadie的重要的一天”为标题更合适。故选D。

15.（2022春·广东深圳·七年级深圳中学校考期末）Sam is not happy today. He doesn’t do well in his English test this time. Now he is sitting alone in his room.
Seeing this, his grandmother comes and talks to him to make him feel good. She sits down next to Sam and gives him a pencil. Sam looks at his grandmother and doesn’t take it. “Things like this are only for students who do well. I don’t do well!” Sam says.
Sam’s grandmother says, “It’s not a present for you. I want you to learn something from it. The pencil is just like you. It gets a painful sharpening（痛苦的削磨）, just like how you get the pain of not doing well in your test.”
“But it will help you be a good student. See, all the good things coming from the pencil are from itself. And you too will find something good in yourself. Finally, just as the pencil will make its mark（痕迹）on the paper, you will also leave your mark on anything you choose to do. Just ‘sharpen’ yourself and do well next time!”
Sam feels good right away. He plans to make a change as his grandmother says.
71．Where does the grandmother talk to Sam?
A．In Sam’s school. B．In Sam’s room. C．Outside the house. D．In a pencil shop.
72．How does Sam feel when his grandma gives him a pencil?
A．He believes it too small. B．He hates pencils.
C．He thinks it a present. D．He doesn’t like it.
73．What does Sam’s grandma use the pencil to tell him?
A．Sam can’t do well without the pencil. B．Work hard and do well next time.
C．The pencil can help him do better. D．A sharpening pencil writes well.
74．What does Sam think of his grandmother’s idea?
A．Foolish. B．Strange. C．Interesting. D．Helpful.
75．In which part of the newspaper can we see the passage?
A．FAMILY LIFE. B．SCHOOL LIFE. C．GREAT JOURNEY. D．FUTURE WORLD．

【答案】71．B 72．C 73．B 74．D 75．A

【导语】本文是讲述了一段Sam和祖母对话，祖母的话鼓励了Sam，Sam计划做出改变。
71．细节理解题。根据“Now he is sitting alone in his room.”和“Seeing this, his grandmother comes and talks to him to make him feel good. ”可知，祖母和Sam在Sam的房间说话。故选B。
72．细节理解题。根据“Things like this are only for students who do well. I don’t do well!”可知，当他奶奶给他一支铅笔的时候，Sam认为这是一份礼物。故选C。
73．细节理解题。根据“ Just ‘sharpen’ yourself and do well next time!”可知，Sam的祖母用铅笔告诉他努力学习，下次做好。故选B。
74．推理判断题。根据“Sam feels good right away. He plans to make a change as his grandmother says.”可知，Sam听了祖母的话感觉好多了并且计划做出改变，由此可知他认为祖母的想法很有用，故选D。
75．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文是讲述了一段Sam和祖母对话，祖母的话鼓励了Sam，Sam计划做出改变，因此可以在报纸的家庭生活部分中看到这篇文章。故选A。