【期末专题复习·深圳专版】（牛津版）2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期：专题06 阅读理解说明文（题型解读+期末真题练习）（原卷+解析）

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【题型解读】
一．说明文文体特征：
说明文是以说明为主要表达方式用来说明事物，阐明事理的一种文体。它通过揭示概念来说明事物的特征、本质及其规律性，给人准确的科学知识或正确思想。一般可分为实体事物说明和抽象事物说明两大类，词典、教材、论文、实验报告、产品说明书、广告、解说词及科学小品等都属于说明文。
二．阅读说明文体裁的文章时应首先抓住下面的重要信息：
A. 说明的对象
B. 说明对象的特征
C. 说明的方法（例证法；定义法；分类法；因果关系法；比较对照法；过程分析法）
三．解题技巧：
首先，通过观察首、尾段，抓关键句及归纳总结段落大意来确定文章说明对象、
其次，通过篇章、段落之间和句子之间的逻辑关系分析问题产生的原因以及针对问题提出的建议。
最后，通过作者的观点、建议、目的或者解决方案作为结论总结全文。
【期末真题专题过关】
1.（2022春·广东深圳·七年级统考期末）
As the weather gets warmer, sme msquites(蚊子) start t appear. Yu may have nticed that they prefer t bite sme peple. A new study has fund that msquites even prefer sme clrs! In this study, scientists shwed sme clthes t msquites. These clthes have different clrs. Mst f the msquites flew t the black and red-range clthes.
Why did the msquites chse these clrs? Accrding t the scientists, black is darker than ther clrs. Mst msquites prefer t live in the shadw(暗处) because they die easily frm lsing water. The lighter clrs like white and pink reflect(反射) light and heat better. These clrs mean danger fr msquites. Hwever, darker clrs are mre like shadws and are safer fr msquites. If yu’re ging int an area with lts f msquites, yu’d better wear light-clred clthing!
And what abut red and range? Scientists say that human skin lks red-range t msquites’ eyes. These tw clrs may help msquites find the persn they want t bite. Besides the clr f the clthes they wear, higher bdy temperature, the smell f sweat are the reasns why msquites prefer these peple.
1．What has the study fund abut msquites?
A．They appear in warm weather.
B．They nly bite sme peple.
C．They prefer sme clrs.
D．They live in the shadw.
2．Accrding t the study, why d msquites chse dark clr?
A．Because dark clrs are mre like shadws.
B．Because dark clrs make them feel warm.
C．Because dark clrs keep them frm lsing water.
D．Because dark clrs can reflect light and heat better.
3．Why did msquites like red and range?
A．Because red and range are dark clrs.
B．Because red and range are eye-catching.
C．Because red and range make them feel safe.
D．Because red and range are clse t the clr f human skin.
4．Hw many reasns f msquites preferring sme peple are mentined?
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.D．Fur.
5．Frm which part f the newspaper can yu read this article?
A．Histry.B．Fashin.C．Nature.D．Sprts.
2.（2022春·广东深圳·七年级统考期末）Different cuntries have different custms. When yu travel t ther cuntries, please fllw their custms, just as the saying ges, “_________”.
Very ften peple wh travel t the United States frget t tip. It is usual t tip prters wh help carry yur bags, taxi drivers and waiters. Waiters expect t get a 15% tip n the cst f yur meal. Taxi drivers expect abut the same amunt.
In England, make sure t stand in line even if there are nly tw f yu. It’s imprtant t respect lines there. It’s a gd idea t talk abut the weather. It’s a favurite tpic f cnversatin with the British.
In Spain, it’s a gd idea t have a light meal in the afternn if smene invites yu fr dinner. Peple have dinner very late, and restaurants d nt generally pen until after 9 p.m.
In Arab cuntries, men kiss ne anther n the cheek. Yur hst may welcme yu with a kiss n bth cheeks. It is plite f yu t d the same.
In Japan, peple usually give persnal r business cards t each ther when they meet fr the first time. When a persn gives yu a card, dn’t put it int yur pcket right away. The persn expects yu t read it.
Dn’t frget t be careful f yur bdy language t express smething in cnversatin. A kind f bdy language that is acceptable in ne culture may be implite in anther.
6．What can the missing sentence pssibly be in Paragraph 1?
A．Lve me, lve my dg.
B．He wh laughs last laughs best.
C．When in Rme, d as the Rmans d.
D．Where there is a will, there is a way.
7．In the United States, what d waiters expect after a custmer pays the meal?
A．T help the custmer carry the bags.
B．T get 15% tip n the cst f the meal.
C．T travel arund the United States.
D．T chat with the custmer abut the trip.
8．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．In England, weather is a ht tpic.
B．In Spain, peple have dinner early.
C．Arabians greet by kissing n the hand.
D．Japanese dn’t like reading name cards.
9．What is the writer’s idea abut bdy language?
A．Implite in cnversatin.B．Difficult t understand.
C．Acceptable everywhere.D．Different in culture grups.
10．Which can be the best title fr this passage?
A．Hw t Tip.B．Different Cuntries
C．When t Have DinnerD．Advice t Internatinal Travelers
3.（2022春·广东深圳·七年级统考期末）The Chinese-published(出版)English newspapers are windws thrugh which freigners can knw mre abut the fast develping China.
China Daily is an English newspaper, intrducing China’s plicies and develpment, and reprting news frm hme and abrad. This paper is liked by bth freigners and Chinese learners f English. The Sunday editin(版面)Business Weekly gives mre infrmatin abut China’s ecnmic develpment, its jint ventures(合资)with freign cmpanies, mney and trade matters. Business Weekly als helps t lk fr freign mney supprting Chinese prjects.
21st Century is mre fr the hme readers, especially fr English fans, cllege students and thers interested in the English language. There are sme special clumns that interest peple. Fr example, if yu have sme difficulties and need help, yu can write t Dear Tracy, wh will give yu help in the paper. Yur prblems may be abut yur study, friendship, family, lve and even life.
Beijing Weekend is anther newspaper, liked by freigners wrking in Beijing, as it is their favurite, cmplete guide t what’s happening arund the twn ver the next seven days. If they want t dine ut they will find many places t g. They may chse between different styles f Chinese fd and freign fd. There are als articles abut Chinese traditinal arts. In Ging n sectin, cncerts, art exhibitin, drama, pera, dance, mvies are all listed. It is a gd guide fr yur weekend activities.
11．Hw many Chinese-published English newspaper are mentined in this passage?
A．Six.B．Five.C．Fur.D．Three.
12．Accrding t the passage, news frm hme and abrad is mainly reprted in _________.
A．China DailyB．21st Century
C．Business WeeklyD．Beijing Weekend
13．_________ is mainly fr hme readers.
A．Beijing WeekendB．Business Weekly
C．2Ist CenturyD．China Daily
14．Freigners in Beijing like t read _________ best.
A．China DailyB．Beijing Weekend
C．Learning EnglishD．21st Century
15．Business Weekly is the Sunday editin f _________.
A．Business WeeklyB．Beijing Weekend
C．China DailyD．21st Century
4.（2022春·广东深圳·七年级统考期末）Recently vides f a man dancing have becme ppular nline. He is Ma Jialng, a Chinese dancer. Ma has nearly 5 millin fllwers n Duyin, a shrt-vide platfrm (平台) in China. “I was surprised because I didn’t think that the vides wuld g viral.” says the 35-year-ld dancer.
Ma began teaching Chinese classical (古典的) dance at Gldsmiths, University f Lndn, three years ag. He started making vides when his teaching jb was affected (受影响) by COVID-19. Like many ther teachers, Ma had t give nline classes. Besides teaching, he trained at hme fr at least tw hurs a day. Hwever, Ma culdn’t make big mves because his hme was small. One day, Ma and his wife went t a supermarket and passed Greenwich Park. Ma’s wife said t him, “Why nt d sme dance mves here that yu culdn’t d at hme?” Then Ma jumped ff the grund and did a dance mve, which was filmed by his wife n her phne.
“Back hme, I sent the vide t my friends. T my surprise, they lved it, and I decided t share it nline,” says Ma. Later, he made mre shrt vides and put them nline.
After Ma’s vides gt ppular, he gt lts f messages frm peple arund the wrld. “Nw, making and sharing shrt vides has becme a part f my life. Mst imprtantly, it’s a great way t shw Chinese classical dance t mre peple.” says Ma. “It’s always been my dream t ffer peple wrldwide a chance t understand traditinal Chinese culture.” Ma says.
16．What is the meaning f the underlined phrase “g viral”?
A．becme ppularB．get ill
C．becme imprtantD．get wrng
17．What d we knw frm Paragraph 2?
A．Ma lst his jb because f COVID-19.
B．Ma teaches Chinese classical dance in China.
C．Ma’s wife filmed his first vide with her phne.
D．Ma had t train students at hme fr tw hurs a day.
18．What is the crrect rder accrding t the passage?
a. Ma’s vides gt ppular.
b. Ma sent a vide t his friends.
c. Ma began t give classes nline.
d. Ma gt messages frm peple arund the wrld.
A．c-b-d-a.B．c-b-a-d.C．b-a-c-d.D．b-a-d-c.
19．Why des Ma keep making shrt vides?
A．Making and sharing vides can make him live a busy and rich life.
B．He wants peple wrldwide t understand Chinese classical dance.
C．Sharing vides gives him a chance t knw abut different cultures.
D．He wants t help peple arund the wrld learn abut Chinese histry.
20．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．Hw a Chinese dancer lives in Lndn.
B．Hw a Chinese dancer became famus in the wrld.
C．Hw a Chinese dancer helps peple wrldwide see China nline.
D．Hw a Chinese dancer helps peple wrldwide knw abut Chinese culture.
5.（2022春·广东深圳·七年级校考期末）Califrnia is ne f the richest states (州) in America. It is the third largest state in the United States in area, after Alaska and Texas. And Califrnia als has mre peple than any ther state in the United States. Besides, it has lts f natural resurces(资源). But nt everything is perfect there. Califrnia has tw imprtant prblems: earthquakes(地震) and frest fires.
The San Andreas Fault(断层) runs thrugh Califrnia. As a result f it, the state gets many earthquakes. Sme f the earthquakes are very strng. Fr example, there was a strng earthquake in San Francisc in 1906. Many buildings fell dwn. And the earthquake made a large number f fires happen. Up t 3,000 peple died in it. There have als been many ther strng earthquakes. Sme peple are afraid that a “big ne” will hit the state smeday. They think an earthquake will bring a huge number f prblems.
During summer and autumn, much f Califrnia is dry. S frest fires r wildfires ften start. Thse fires can spread quickly and burn many frests. What’s wrse, they als burn peple’s hmes. They ften kill peple befre firefighters can put them ut.
21．Which has the largest ppulatin(人口) in America?
A．Alaska.B．Califrnia.C．Texas.D．Washingtn.
22．What are the main prblems f Califrnia?
A．Ppulatin and resurces.B．Traffic and pllutin.
C．Educatin and climate(气候).D．Earthquakes and frest fires.
23．What des the underlined wrd “ne” refer t?
A．Fire.B．Prblem.C．Earthquake.D．Fault.
24．Which is WRONG accrding t the passage?
A．Califrnia is rich in natural resurces.
B．It’s dry in much f Califrnia in summer and autumn.
C．The frest fires nly happen in winter in Califrnia.
D．The earthquake in San Francisc in 1906 killed up t 3,000 peple.
25．Why did the writer write this passage?
A．T tell us tw imprtant prblems in Califrnia.
B．T shw the writer’s lve fr Califrnia.
C．T intrduce different states in America.
D．T advise us t visit Califrnia in spring.
6.（2022春·广东深圳·七年级校考期末）True friends may be hard t find. Here are sme ways t help yu find them.
·Be friendly t thers, especially thse whm yu want t be friends with. Yur actins shuld shw that yu are a true friend.
·Cmmunicate(交流) with yur friends ften. There are several ways t cmmunicate, such as giving calls, writing letters and sending emails.
·Find friends with sme similar(相似的) interests. Having sme things in cmmn(共同的) gives yu bth smething t share and enjy ding tgether.
·Accept yur friends fr wh they are and respect(尊重) them. When they make sme mistakes(错误), yu shuldn’t make jkes f the mistakes. True friends dn’t talk badly abut each ther r try t change each ther.
·Learn the differences between gd friends and bad friends. Gd friends are there fr yu when yu need them. They are always hnest and never hurt yu. Bad friends may never be there fr yu when yu need them. They may ften cheat(欺骗) yu r hurt yu. Once yu make sure f the differences, decide which friends yu really want and which nes yu’d better stay away frm. Then true friends are arund yu.
26．Hw many ways f making true friends are mentined(被提到) in the passage?
A．Fur.B．Five.C．Six.D．Seven.
27．What shuld yu d if yu want t have true friends?
A．Shw that yu are nt friendly.
B．Try t find smene wh has different hbbies frm yurs.
C．Often make jkes f yur friends’ mistakes.
D．Always cmmunicate with yur friends.
28．Which persn f the fllwing may be yur true friend?
A．Mary wh helps yu with yur Math.
B．Eric wh never helps yu.
C．Lisa wh tries t change yu in sme ways.
D．Jack wh ften says bad wrds abut yu.
29．Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．Cmmunicating with yur friends is imprtant.
B．We can get a lt f help frm ur true friends.
C．It’s impssible fr us t make true friends in life.
D．True friends always respect us and never hurt us.
30．The passage mainly wants t tell us __________.
A．why we shuld make true friends
B．hw we can find true friends
C．where we can make true friends
D．when we shuld make new friends
7.（2022春·广东深圳·七年级统考期末）
A clrful balcny(阳台) with fresh vegetables and fruits has turned int a cmmn sight this year. Shanghai, Beijing, and Dngguan are amng the tp five cities fr vegetable grwers, wh are mainly in their 20s and 30s. Criander, chives, chili peppers and tmates are the mst ppular chices.
In the first three mnths this year, sales f vegetable seeds nline dubled. Lu Zhipeng, wh heads Tmall’s flwer department, said balcny gardening is nw wrth(值) tens f billins f yuan.
In fact, grwing vegetables in balcny gardens is mre than just an achievement. It is becming a lifestyle.
Zhang Min, a twenty-year-ld girl, nly spent a little mney n seed packages, sil and flwerpts t build a “farm” n her 6-square-meter balcny. “I feel like yung peple grwing vegetables n balcnies is as ppular as square dancing is fr ur parents.” Zhang said. She has harvested small tmates three times frm her balcny garden in Beijing. Red peppers and crianders are regulars in her garden, and she adds them t her dishes when cking.
Fr teenagers, balcny gardening is a way t enjy nature. Especially when they live far away frm real fields. And by taking care f vegetables, they learn t respect lives.
31．What d peple d n their balcny accrding t paragraph 1?
A．They grw vegetables and fruits.B．They sell vegetable seeds.
C．They d sme reading.D．They plant flwers.
32．What des Zhang Min think f balcny gardening?
A．Ppular.B．Expensive.C．Meaningless.D．Educatinal.
33．What des Zhang Min like t grw n her balcny?
A．Criander, chives and tmates.B．Chilli pepper, tmates and chives.
C．Chilli pepper, chives and criander.D．Tmates, red pepper and criander.
34．What des the underlined wrd “harvested” mean?
A．Sld.B．Bught.C．Cllected.D．Watered.
35．What is the best title fr this passage?
A．Ppular vegetable seeds.
B．Balcny gardening fr children.
C．Tp five cities fr vegetable grwers.
D．A new lifestyle—balcny gardening.
8.（2022春·广东深圳·七年级统考期末）Bdy image, the way peple feel abut their lks, is a big prblem fr many yung peple tday. Accrding t a study, mre than half the teenage girls in the USA think they shuld be n a diet and almst ne in five teenage bys are wrried abut their bdies and their weight. It seems that they dn’t care abut their health s much.
But what causes this prblem? In the study, many blame the media. Turn n the TV and yu’ll always see beautiful mdels, handsme actrs and fit sprts stars. Open a magazine r a newspaper, lk thrugh the Internet, and it’s usually the same.
In the USA, the average wman is 163 cm tall and weighs 64 kils, but the average mdel is 180 cm tall and weighs 53 kils. Many yung peple feel pressure t lk like these “perfect” peple. But fr mst, this is just nt pssible s they begin t becme less cnfident. As a result, sme stp eating healthily in rder t lse weight. Students wh lse s much cnfidence used t take part in classrm activities at schl, but they dn’t nw.
Is there a slutin t the prblem? In 2019, a study in the UK advised that bdy image lessns shuld be prvided in schls. Others believe it’s a prblem that all f sciety needs t deal with. As Meaghan Ramsey says, “We need t judge（评判）peple by what they d, nt what they lk like.”
36．What des the study n teenagers shw us?
A．Mre than 50% f yung girls want t eat healthily.
B．Mst f the teenage bys d sprts t keep fit.
C．Teenagers care t much abut their appearance.
D．Teenagers spend t much time n bdybuilding.
37．Accrding t the study, what are likely t cause the prblem?
A．Scial medias.B．Mdels and parents.
C．Activities at schls.D．Teenagers’ health prblem.
38．Accrding t the passage, why d thse yung peple chse t take a diet?
A．T save mney.B．T reduce pressure.
C．T lse weight.D．T becme pp stars.
39．What suggestin is given by the UK experts?
A．Have mre classrm activities.
B．Prvide image lessns at schls.
C．Keep away frm “perfect” peple.
D．Invite Meaghan Ramsey t teach.
40．What is Meaghan Rmsey’s pint f view?
A．Gd behavirs are mre imprtant than gd lking.
B．Gd lking can help yung peple build their careers.
C．Teenagers shuld fllw their hearts and d what they like.
D．All f sciety shuld take actins t deal with this prblem.
9.（2022春·广东深圳·七年级深圳市东湖中学校考期末）The giant panda is an animal ppular with peple all ver the wrld. With their black and white fur and sft rund bdies, they are lved by the ld and yung. D yu lve them? If yu d, why nt jin in a panda vlunteer prgramme? Here are sme tips fr yu if yu want t be a vlunteer f the prgramme.
Bk Early
If yu dn’t bk early, the prgramme may becme fully bked. Sme vlunteer prgramme limit (限制) the number f the vlunteers. We suggest bking at least ne week in advance.
Fllw the Instructins
Giant pandas lead a very different life. Smetimes, it is very hard fr them t stand utside influences. We’d better nt disturb their peaceful life, s sme f the activities might be changed r cancelled.
Please d nt make any nise r mvements that might disturb the pandas.
Please d nt get clse t the pandas r thrw fd t them, unless the panda keeper tells yu t d s. It might disturb the pandas’ eating habits and cause them t becme sick.
Fr yur safety, d nt get int the cage, tuch the adult pandas, r let them tuch yu, unless the panda keeper tells yu t d s.
D nt take phts r vides unless it’s allwed
Dress Cde
T prtect yurself when carrying bamb, please d n wear shrts r slippery (滑的) shes. Als, pandas have a very keen (敏锐的) sense f smell. As yu will get very clse t them, please d nt wear perfume (香水) r nail plish.
41．.If yu dn’t bk the prgramme early, what may happen?
A．The prgramme will be changed.
B．The prgramme will be cancelled.
C．The prgramme will becme fully bked.
D．The prgramme will be put f.
42．Hw lng des the writer suggest bking in advance?
A．At least ne week.B．At least tw weeks.
C．At least three weeks.D．At least fur weeks.
43．Why are yu advised nt t wear shrts r slippery shes when carrying bamb?
A．T prtect pandas.B．T prtect bamb.
C．T prtect yurself.D．T prtect thers.
44．Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A．D nt make any nise that might disturb the pandas.
B．Yu can thrw fd t the pandas freely if yu like.
C．D nt get int the cage withut being tld t d s.
D．D nt take phts r vides unless it’s allwed.
45．Wh may be interested in this passage?
A．A peace lver.B．A panda lver.
C．A music lver.D．A panda keeper.
10.（2022春·广东深圳·七年级深圳市高级中学校考期末）
①In December 2021, peple in Shenzhen fund that water ran mre slwly frm their taps. The gvernment (政府) said the city was facing its mst serius water shrtage ever.
②Sme ther cities in the suthern part f China, like Chengdu and Guangzhu, are als becming “thirsty”, the Paper reprted. Cmpared (相比) with nrthern areas, suthern areas have mre rain and are clse t mre rivers and lakes. S why are they still shrt n water?
③In big cities like Shenzhen and Guangzhu, ppulatins are grwing fast. As a result, peple and factries need mre and mre water. Each persn in Shenzhen has abut nly 200 cubic meters f water each year. It’s 1/12 f the cuntry’s average (平均水平). Accrding t the United Natins, it is an“abslute (绝对的) water shrtage" when the number is belw 500 cubic meters.
④Climate change is making the water prblem wrse. Fr example, mst cities in Guangdng depend n (依赖于) the Dngjiang River as their main surce (来源) f water. In 2021, the river was reprted t be drying up. Because f climate change, there’s als less snw in the muntains f Tibet. The snw has lng been the surce f water fr many areas in China. Thse muntains might prvide less water in the future.
⑤There are ther reasns fr water shrtages. Fr example, water pllutin makes it harder t get clean drinking water. Factries and farms dn’t use water efficiently (有效地). Sme cities have enugh rainfall, but dn’t have big lakes r reservirs t stre water. The water just ges int the sea.
46．What des the underlined wrd “shrtage” mean in the FIRST paragraph?
A．having t muchB．nt having enugh
C．being t smallD．being t dirty
47．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is NOT the cause f water shrtage?
A．Grwing ppulatinsB．Cutting dwn frests
C．Climate changeD．Water pllutin
48．Which f the fllwing pictures best shws the structure (结构)f the passage?
A．B．C．D．
49．Which f the fllwing statement is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Dngjiang river was drying up because f grwing ppulatins in Guangdng prvince.
B．The average water resurces fr each persn every year in China is arund 2400 cubic meters.
C．Big suthern cities are shrt f water because it rains less there and they are far away frm rivers.
D．Water in big lakes and reservirs usually ges int the sea withut being stred and used.
50．What is the main purpse f the passage?
A．T talk abut terrible results f water shrtage.
B．T call n peple t prtect water resurces.
C．T blame (责怪) peple fr causing water shrtage in China.
D．T present sme causes f water shrtage in China.
11.（2022春·广东深圳·七年级深圳中学校考期末）“Whaaaat’s uppppp?” Have yu ever seen anyne write like this? Nw mre and mre kids like using these kinds f wrds in text messages and nline psts. These kinds f wrds are called stretchable (可拉伸的) wrds.
Yunger peple especially like using stretchable wrds because they sund playful and fun. They can allw yu t cmmunicate strng feelings withut using emjis.
Fr example, ne f the mst cmmn stretchable wrds is “ha”. Because it’s shrt, it can be easily stretched. If smething is just kind f funny, yu might just type “haha”. But if smething is really funny, yu might type “hahahahaha”.
Anther example is “yeeeesssss”. When yu type “yes”, it might sund like yu are just fine with a certain idea. But if yu use “yeeeesssss”, yu shw that yu are very excited abut it.
Althugh stretchable wrds are ppular n scial media, there are wrries that children will struggle t switch t mre frmal writing when in schl. Stretching ut t many wrds can be annying. S if yu like using them when texting with friends, remember nt t use them in yur hmewrk.
51．What des the sentence “Whaaaat’s uppppp?” mean?
A．What’s up?B．What’s yur name?C．What’s yur dream?D．What’s yur jb?
52．Why d yung peple like using stretchable wrds?
A．They sund frightening.B．They feel terribly bad.
C．They feel extremely big.D．They sund interesting.
53．What des it mean when smene types “hahahahaha”?
A．It’s quite funny.B．It’s very surprising.C．It’s quite lng.D．It’s quite strange.
54．What will yu type if yu are really excited abut playing basketball with Mike tmrrw?
A．Hahahahaha.B．Whaaaat’s uppppp?C．Yeeeesssss.D．Are yu kidding?
55．When mustn’t yu use stretchable wrds?
A．When yu text messages.B．When yu use scial media.
C．When yu take an exam.D．When yu feel very wrried.
12.（2022春·广东深圳·七年级统考期末）Mdern life is impssible withut travelling. There are sme ways f travelling.
The fastest way f travelling is by plane. With a mdern plane, yu can travel in ne day t places which it tk a mnth r mre t get t hundred years ag.
Travelling by train is slwer than by plane, but it has its advantages(优势). Yu can see the cuntry yu are travelling thrugh. Mdern trains have cmfrtable seats and dining-cars. They make even the lngest jurney enjyable.
Sme peple prefer t travel by sea when pssible. There are large liners and river bats. Yu can visit many ther cuntries and different parts f yur cuntry n them. Ships are nt s fast as trains r planes, but travelling by sea is a very pleasant way t spend a hliday.
Many peple like t travel by car. Yu can make yur wn timetable. Yu can travel three r fur hundred miles r nly fifty r ne hundred miles a day, just as yu like. Yu can stp wherever yu wish where there is smething interesting t see, at gd restaurants where yu can enjy a gd meal, r at a htel t spend the night. That is why travelling by car is ppular fr pleasure trips, while peple usually take a train r plane when they are travelling n business.
56．The underlined wrd “them” in paragraph 4 refers t(指代) ________.
A．shipsB．ther cuntries
C．trains and planesD．large liners and river bats
57．Which f the fllwing is the advantage f travelling by car?
A．We can save mre time and mney.
B．We can stp the car wherever we want.
C．We can make the lngest jurney enjyable.
D．We can travel three r fur thusand miles a day.
58．If peple plan t travel n business, they usually chse __________.
A．trains r planesB．cars r planes
C．cars r trainsD．ships r cars
59．Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A．Sme peple prefer t travel by ships.
B．Travelling by car is ppular fr pleasure trips.
C．Travelling by sea is a very pleasant way t g n vacatin.
D．It’s impssible t travel t ther cuntries in ne day by plane.
60．What is the purpse(目的)f the passage?
A．T ask peple t travel by car.
B．T tell us why we need t travel.
C．T intrduce sme ppular ways f travelling.
D．T shw the writer’s favurite ways f travelling.
13.（2022春·广东深圳·七年级统考期末）Great pets spend a lt f time thinking befre they finish a pem.
They are always wrried abut the chice f the wrds in their pems, and sme f them cannt rest until they find the right nes. There’re a lt f pems in histry, but nly a small grup f them are still ppular tday.
Yu cannt read a pem like yu read a newspaper r magazine. In rder t understand the feelings in a pem, yu shuld read it alud and yu shuld read the cmplete pem instead f parts f it. Smetimes yu have t read the pem several times befre yu can understand it.
61．Accrding t the passage, if yu want t be a gd pet, yu need t be ________.
A．smartB．famusC．patientD．flish
62．The Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd “chice” is________.
A．选择B．描写C．润色D．勾勒
63．Althugh there were many pems in histry fr us, reading all f them is _________.
A．easyB．hardC．helpfulD．useless
64．What can help yu understand a pem?
①Reading the pem alud. ② Reading it like yu read a newspaper.
③Reading the cmplete pem. ④Reading the pem several times.
A．①②③B．①③④C．①②④D．②③④
65．What is the main idea f paragraph 3?
A．Hw we can enjy a pem.B．Hw we can remember a pem.
C．Hw we can write a gd pem.D．Hw we can becme a gd pet.
14.（2022春·广东深圳·七年级深圳市罗湖区翠园东晓中学校考期末）
D yu knw the tw lvely mascts. Yu may knw the five dlls frm the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. On September 17th f this year, the tw lvely mascts first shwed n TV. Nw let’s see wh they are.
Lk at the panda. It lks like an astrnaut（宇航员）. It wears an ice shell and lks fat, s we call it “Bing Dwen Dwen”. White is the clr f ice and snw. Bing Dwen Dwen likes ice sprts very much and is gd at them. That’s why it is the masct f 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
D yu think the red masct lks like a lantern（灯笼）? The lantern’s name is “Shuey Rhn Rhn”. When the Chinese new year cmes, peple always make r buy red lanterns. Red is the clr f hpe and gd luck（希望和好运）, s peple think their dreams will cme true（实现）in the new year. Shuey Rhn Rhn can give players hpe and help them d well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games（残奥会）.
Many peple in different cuntries like the tw mascts very much and they shwed their lve fr them n the Internet.
66．What des the underline wrd “mascts” mean in the passage?
A．A sng f the Olympic Games.B．A sprt f the Olympic Games.
C．A symbl（象征）f the Olympic Games.D．A picture f the Olympic Games.
67．_________ is the masct f 2022 Beijing winter Olympic Games.
A．The five dlls.B．Bing Dwen Dwen.C．An astrnaut.D．Shuey Rhn Rhn
68．Why d peple make r buy red lanterns when the Chinese new year cmes?
A．Because it is easy t make red lanterns.
B．Because Shuey Rhn Rhn is a masct.
C．Because peple think red lanterns are very lvely.
D．Because peple think red lanterns can bring hpe and gd luck.
69．Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A．Bing Dwen Dwen can skate very well.
B．Shuey Rhn Rhn likes ice sprts and is gd at them.
C．The tw lvely masct first shwed n TV n Octber 17th.
D．All the peple like the tw mascts and shw their lves n the Internet.
70．Which is the best title f the passage?
A．The Sprts in Olympic GamesB．2022 Olympic Mascts
C．2022 Beijing Winter Olympic GamesD．2022 Beijing winter Paralympic Games
15.（2022春·广东深圳·七年级校联考期末）If yu have truble sleeping, try the new bus service in Hng Kng, China. The five-hur ride is called the “Sleeping Bus Tur”, which is fr peple wh cannt sleep well.
“When we were thinking abut new turs, I saw a pst (帖子) frm my friend saying that he culdn’t sleep at night because f his wrk,” said Kenneth Kng, the manager f the travel. “But when he was traveling n the bus, he was able t sleep well. His pst gave me the idea fr this tur.”
Tickets fr the first “Sleeping Bus Tur” were sld ut right away. “The tickets were s ppular that I almst missed the chance.” said 25-year-ld Ansn Kng, ne f the passengers n the first bus tur. He said that the tur was a gd idea and that it was mre interesting than he had thught.
Many peple find it easy t fall asleep during a lng bus trip. Why? Accrding t smartsleepingtips.cm, there are three pssible reasns.
◆White nise
Cars, buses and trains have a perfect envirnment that prduces white nise. The nise blcks ut (阻挡) ther sunds, making it easier fr passengers t feel sleepy.
◆Rcking mvement (移动)
Babies are ften rcked t sleep. Sitting n a bus gives peple similar feelings.
◆An increase (增加) in CO₂
Buses and trains get crwded with peple ging t and frm wrk, and CO₂ increases when there are lts f peple. As less xygen gets int the brain, peple will feel sleepy quickly.
71．Hw lng des a “Sleeping Bus Tur” last?
A．Fr 60 minutes.B．Fr 120 minutes.
C．Fr 240 minutes.D．Fr 300 minutes.
72．When did Kenneth Kng gt the idea fr the tur?
A．After he had a gd sleep n a bus tur.
B．After he saw a mm rck her baby in her arms.
C．After he read a friend’s pst abut sleeping.
D．After he talked t a friend abut sleeping prblems.
73．What did Ansn Kng prbably think f the tur n the bus?
A．Ordinary.B．Enjyable.C．Educatinal.D．Traditinal.
74．Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A．Peple bught all the tickets fr the first “Sleeping Bus Tur” quickly.
B．Ansn Kng was the nly ne wh tk the first “Sleeping Bus Tur”.
C．The nise frm buses can make peple get sleepy mre easily.
D．Peple fall asleep mre quickly with less xygen.
75．What’s the purpse f this passage?
A．T call n peple t change their sleeping habits.
B．T shw hw sleeping prblems harm peple’s health.
C．T discuss the best way t d with sleeping prblems.
D．T shw hw the bus tur makes a difference t sleeping.