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【期末专题复习】(人教版)2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期:专题08 (任务型阅读专题练习)(原卷+解析)
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这是一份【期末专题复习】(人教版)2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期:专题08 (任务型阅读专题练习)(原卷+解析),文件包含期末专题复习人教版2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期专题08任务型阅读练习解析版docx、期末专题复习人教版2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期专题08任务型阅读专题练习原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共32页, 欢迎下载使用。
专题08 任务型阅读专练
(一)
Autumn is a good time for children to go outside and see the different colors of nature(大自然).The wind is cool. The days are short and the leaves are changing colors.Autumn is a great season for kids to play outside. What outdoor activities do children like?
In China,students often have a picnic(野餐)with their classmates. Usually, they will go to parks or to the places that are close to nature.
what kinds of autumn activities are there for children in other countries?
Japanese students often go hiking.It is a good way to get exercise while enjoying the outdoors. Mountain climbing in nice weather is also a good choice(选择).
Children in the US like to go for bike rides in autumn.Take a mountain bike ride and you will have a lot of fun.
In the UK, schoolchildren like to camp outside with their parents. They make food over the fire and tell stories.
1题完成句子;2-4题简略回答问题:5题将画线部分翻译成汉语。
1.Autumn is a great season for kids to .
2.In Autumn, how do the children in the US go to the mountains?
3.What do the schoolchildren do when they camp outside with their parents in the UK?
4.How many countries are mentioned(提及)in the passage?
5.
【答案】1.go outside and see the different colors of nature
2.By bike.
3.They make food over the fire and tell stories.
4.Four(countries) ./4(countries).
5.在好天气爬山也是一种好的选择。
(二)
阅读下面短文,在文中填入与文章意思最符合的句子。
Every year, thousands of people get hurt(受伤)or die(死亡)when they are crossing the road.________Old people often get hurt or die because they can't see or hear very well. Children usually meet with accidents(事故)because of their carelessness.________
How can we lessen(减少)traffic accidents? Everybody should follow the traffic rules. For the drivers, they shouldn't drive too fast. If they drive too fast, it will be very difficult to stop the cars in a very short time.________ So, when we walk across the road, we must try to walk on the sidewalk.________ Look left first, next look right, then look left again. Only when we are sure that the road is clear, we can cross it. The right way to cross the road is to walk quickly.________ If people run across the road, they may fall down. We should try to help children, old people or blind people to cross the road, and never play in the street.
A. It's not safe to run.
B. They forget to look and listen before they cross the road.
C. We must stop and look both ways before crossing the road.
D. Most of these people are old people and children.
E. For the walkers, it's very important to be careful when they are walking on the road.
【答案】 D;B;E;C;A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样减少交通事故。
A. It's not safe to run.跑步不是安全的。
B. They forget to look and listen before they cross the road.在他们过马路前他们忘记看和听。
C. We must stop and look both ways before crossing the road.在通过马路前我们必须停下来看看两边。
D. Most of these people are old people and children.这些人中的大部分是老人和孩子。
E. For the walkers, it's very important to be careful when they are walking on the road.对于步行者来说,当穿过马路时仔细是非常重要的。
(1)根据后句可知主要讲了老人和孩子发生事故的原因,所以前句讲的是发生事故的大部分是老人和孩子,故选D。
(2)根据前句Children usually meet with accidents(事故)because of their carelessness.可知孩子们因为粗心发生交通事故,所以后句讲的是孩子们在通过马路前没有看和听,故选B。
(3)根据前句For the drivers, they shouldn't drive too fast. If they drive too fast, it will be very difficult to stop the cars in a very short time.可知讲的是对于驾驶者来说开车开得太快,所以后句讲的是对于步行者来说过马路时要小心,故选E。
(4)根据前句when we walk across the road, we must try to walk on the sidewalk.可知当我们过马路时要走人行道,所以后句讲的是过马路时怎么做,故选C。
(5)根据后句If people run across the road, they may fall down. 可知如果人们跑着通过马路,他们可能跌到,所以前句讲的是跑是不安全的,故选A。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂文章大意,然后抓住每段关键词句,选择正确答案。
(三)
信息归纳,请阅读下面这篇短文,根据所提供的信息,完成信息卡。
Robert is a middle school boy from Australia. He is in Grade Seven. This term, he learns Chinese and he likes it very much. He wants to learn it well, so he finds a pen pal from Guangdong, China. His name is Yang Guang and he is a clever boy. He and Robert are in the same Grade. They both love playing football. They often chat with each other on the Internet. They have different school lives. Yang Guang is very busy every day. He gets up early and he has to stay at school for 8 hours every day and he has much homework to do after school. But Robert only stays at school for 5 hours and he often finishes his homework in just half an hour.
Information Card
Where is Robert from?
________
What grade is Yang Guang in?
________
What sport do Robert and Yang Guang both love playing?
________
How many hours does Robert stay at school every day?
________
How long does it take Robert to do his homework?
________
【答案】 Australia;Grade 7 /Seven;Football;5 hours;Half an hour
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了罗伯特和他的笔友杨光的学校生活一些情况。
(1)细节题。根据 Robert is a middle school boy from Australia.可知罗伯特来自澳大利亚。故填 Australia。
(2)细节题。根据 Robert is a middle school boy from Australia. He is in Grade Seven. He and Robert are in the same Grade. 可知杨光在七年级。故填 Grade 7 /Seven 。
(3)细节题。根据 They both love playing football.可知他们都喜欢踢足球。故填 Football 。
(4)细节题。根据 Robert only stays at school for 5 hours .可知罗伯特每天待在学校5小时。故填 5 hours。
(1)细节题。根据 he often finishes his homework in just half an hour. 可知罗伯特花费半小时做作业。故填 Half an hour。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,先看问题,带着问题找答案,注意上下文之间的联系。
(四)
信息归纳
Kevin has an interesting hobby. He likes collecting tropical fish (热带鱼). He keeps his hobby for seven years. Now he is fourteen. There is a big aquarium in his room. There are many fish in it.
Kevin often travels around the world with his family. He loves it because he can see the underwater world in many places. Under the water, he can see lots of tropical fish. Sometimes he can see sharks (鲨鱼). He wants to keep one or two small sharks in an aquarium, but he can't do it at home. So Kevin goes to help in the ZO0 on the weekend. There he can see a lot of sharks and some other big fish. Kevin likes working in the zoo because he can work with his favorite animals and learn more about them.
Information Card
Kevin's hobby
________
Kevin's age
________
The thing in Kevin's room
________
The people Kevin often travels with
________
The place Kevin goes to on the weekend
________
【答案】 collecting tropical fish.;14/ fourteen;a big aquarium;his family;the zoo
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Kevin喜欢收集热带鱼。
(1)根据He likes collecting tropical fish (热带鱼).可知Kevin喜欢收集热带鱼,故填collecting tropical fish。
(2)根据Now he is fourteen.可知Kevin14岁了,故填14/ fourteen。
(3)根据There is a big aquarium in his room.可知Kevin房间里有个水族馆,故填a big aquarium。
(4)根据Kevin often travels around the world with his family.可知Kevin经常和家人环游世界,故填his family。
(5)根据So Kevin goes to help in the ZOO on the weekend.可知Kevin周末去动物园,故填the zoo。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂题意,然后从文中仔细寻找答案。
(五)
任务型阅读,请将最佳答案的字母标号填写在题前括号内, 其中有两项是多余的。
________Lucy wants her 12-year-old son to join a club to learn Chinese kung fu. And he has to go to an English club on Saturday, so he is free only on Sunday.
________Peter loves playing soccer very much and he always wants to join a club to play with other soccer lovers like him.
________Susan is good at speaking English and she wants to help children learn to speak English well.
________Helen is the mother of a 3-year-old boy and she is busy this Saturday afternoon. She wants him to be at a club for one or two hours.
________Tony is good at playing the piano and he wants to work at a music club as a teacher.
A. Ball Games Club for sports lovers!Do you like ball games? We have basketball, soccer, volleyball and tennis for you. Can Lily at 1593467826. (Sunday: 8:30—11:00 a.m.; 3:00—6:00 p.m. )
B. Kung Fu Club for children aged 5-12! Do you want to do kung fu well? Come and join us! Call us at 976254. ( Saturday morning: 9:00—11:00)
C. English Speaking Club for children aged 6-12! Do you want to be good at speaking English? Come to No.12 River Street and join us! (Sunday morning: 8:30—11:30)
D. Story-telling Club for kids 3—6 years old! We need once a week at the City Library. Take your kid here and let him/her enjoy children stories and games about stories. (Saturday afternoon: 2:30—4:30)
E. Music club needs violin and piano teachers! Are you good at playing the violin or the piano? Come and work with us! Call us at 568954. (8:30 a.m.—5:00 p.m., every day)
F. English Speaking Center needs help! Are you good with children aged 6—12? Can you help with some lesson? Come and join us! Call us at 896255. (8:30 a.m.—5:00 p.m., every day)
G. Kung Fu Club for student 12—18 years old! It's really cool and exciting. Come and join us! Call us at 976254. ( Sunday evening: 6:00—8:00)
【答案】 G;A;F;D;E
【解析】【分析】选项意思: A. Ball Games Club for sports lovers! 给运动爱好者的球类游戏俱乐部!
B. Kung Fu Club for children aged 5-12! 给5-12岁的孩子的功夫俱乐部!
C. English Speaking Club for children aged 6-12! 给6-12岁的孩子的说英语俱乐部!
D. Story-telling Club for kids 3—6 years old! 给3-6岁的孩子的讲故事俱乐部!
E. Music club needs violin and piano teachers! 音乐俱乐部需要小提琴和钢琴老师!
F. English Speaking Center needs help! 说英语中心需要帮助!
G. Kung Fu Club for student 12—18 years old!给12-18岁的学生的功夫俱乐部。
(1)根据 Lucy wants her 12-year-old son to join a club to learn Chinese kung fu. 和 he is free only on Sunday.可知,Lucy想要她十二岁的儿子去参加功夫俱乐部, 他只在周日有空;再根据G选项 :Kung Fu Club for student 12—18 years old! 给12-18岁的学生的功夫俱乐部,和 Sunday evening: 6:00—8:00 周日晚上6:00—8:00,故选G。
(2)根据 he always wants to join a club to play with other soccer lovers like him. 可知,Peter总是想加入一个俱乐部去和其他的足球爱好者一起玩;再根据A选项:Ball Games Club for sports lovers! 给运动爱好者的球类游戏俱乐部! 故选A。
(3)根据 she wants to help children learn to speak English well.可知, Susan想想帮助孩子们学习说好英语,再根据 F选项:English Speaking Center needs help! 说英语中心需要帮助! 故选F。
(4)根据 Helen is the mother of a 3-year-old boy and she is busy this Saturday afternoon. 可知,Helen的儿子今年三岁,他需要参加这个周日下午开放的俱乐部;再根据D选项:Story-telling Club for kids 3—6 years old! 给3-6岁的孩子的讲故事俱乐部! 和 Saturday afternoon: 2:30—4:30 周六下午 2:30—4:30 ,故选D。
(5)根据 he wants to work at a music club as a teacher.可知,Tony想在音乐俱乐部当老师;再根据E选项:Music club needs violin and piano teachers! 音乐俱乐部需要小提琴和钢琴老师!故选E。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先理解选项意思,其次在阅读文章时注意圈出选项出现过的关键词或者同义词,对无关的选项进行排除,最终选出正确答案。
(六)
阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容完成表格(每空词数不限)。
My favorite animals are swans (天鹅). They are white. They can swim very well. I think they look like beautiful girls in white dresses (连衣裙). They have a pair of wings (翅膀) and they can also fly (飞) well. I believe (认为) they are angels (天使) from the sky (天空). They bring us love and make (使) us happy. They are always friendly to us. We can't kill them, because they are our friends. I love them!
I also like dogs. They are not beautiful, but they are the best friends. They keep the thieves (小偷) away. Dogs have the best hearing and eyesight. They can hear (听见) in the noise (喧闹声) and see in the dark (黑暗). If we are in danger, they will help us at once (立刻). So, I love them.
Animals
Why I like
Characteristics (特征)
Can do
Swans
They are white, and look like ________.
They have a pair of wings.
They are friendly.
They can ________.
They can bring us love and make us happy.
Dogs
They are not beautiful, but they are the best friends.
They have ________.
They can keep the thieves away. They can ________.
They can help us when ________.
【答案】 beautiful girls in white dresses;swim very well and fly well / swim and fly very well;the best hearing and eyesight;hear in the noise and see in the dark;we are in danger
【解析】【分析】本文是介绍了为什么作者喜欢天鹅和狗。
(1)根据 I think they look like beautiful girls in white dresses ,可知她们看起来像穿白衣服的漂亮女孩 ,故答案是 beautiful girls in white dresses 。
(2)根据 They can swim very well 和 they can also fly well ,可知他们游泳很好,飞行也很好 ,故答案是 swim very well and fly well / swim and fly very well 。
(3)根据 Dogs have the best hearing and eyesight,可知狗有最好的听觉和视力 ,故答案是 the best hearing and eyesight 。
(4)根据 They can hear in the noise and see in the dark ,可知他们能在噪音中听到,在黑暗中看到 ,故答案是 hear in the noise and see in the dark 。
(5)根据 If we are in danger, they will help us at once ,可知如果我们有危险,他们会立刻帮助我们 ,故答案是 we are in danger 。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。
(七)
下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题,请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题,选项中有一项是多余选项。
A. I learned lots of things.
B. We learned how to go boating together.
C. We became friends again.
D. I set off to have a summer camp with my classmates.
E. The first time to be away from home, we played happily.
F. Swimming class was my favorite.
________
I had a summer camp with my classmates last year. Early in the morning, we gathered at the bus station. After saying goodbye to our parents, we got on the buses. It took us more than two hours to arrive at the camp ground.
________
We got off the buses cheerfully. Laughing and shouting, we jumped and ran all over the place. It was the first time for us to be away from the parents. Some of us started to feel homesick. However, when the night party and dances began, the homesickness(想家)was gone.
________
The next day, everybody rushed to the boating class, hoping to be at the head of the others. At first, my friends and I worked hard, but the boat wouldn't listen to us and kept going round and round. Then the teacher taught us how to work together. After many tries, we did much better.
________
Swimming class was my favorite. It was about the hottest time of a day and the best time to stay in the cool water. The swimming teacher was a funny man, and during the class he often made us laugh happily.
________
During the week I learned a lot of new things and made many new friends. I also learned how to take care of myself.
【答案】 D;E;B;F;A
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了去年的一次夏令营活动。
A. I learned lots of things.我学习到了很多东西
B. We learned how to go boating together.我们学会了怎么一起划船
C. We became friends again.我们再次成为朋友
D. I set off to have a summer camp with my classmates. 我开始和同学们一起去夏令营
E. The first time to be away from home, we played happily. 第一次离家出走,我们玩得很开心
F. Swimming class was my favorite.游泳课是我最喜欢的。
(1)根据下文是清晨。我们聚集在汽车站。在跟我们的父母说再见之后,我们坐上了公共汽车。我们花了两个多小时才到达露营地。可知此处应是D. I set off to have a summer camp with my classmates. 我开始和同学们一起去夏令营,故选D。
(2)根据下文是我们高高兴兴地下了车。笑着喊。我们跳了起来,跑遍了整个地方。这是我们第一次远离父母。我们中的一些人开始想家了(想家)。然而,当夜晚的聚会和舞蹈开始时,思乡之情就消失了。可知此处应是E. The first time to be away from home, we played happily. 第一次离家出走,我们玩得很开心,故选E。
(3)根据下文是第二天,每个人都赶到了划船班,希望能成为其他人的头。起初,我和我的朋友都努力工作,但是船不会听我们说话而且不停地往前走。然后老师教我们如何一起工作。经过多次尝试,我们做得更好。可知此处应是We learned how to go boating together.我们学会了怎么一起划船,故选B。
(4)根据下文是可知这是一天中最热的时间,也是留在凉爽水中的最佳时间。游泳老师是一个有趣的人,在课堂上他经常让我们开心地笑。此处应是F. Swimming class was my favorite.游泳课是我最喜欢的,故选F。
(5)根据下文在这一周里,我学到了很多新东西并结识了许多新朋友。我也学会了如何照顾自己。是可知此处应是A. I learned lots of things.我学习到了很多东西,故选A。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思,找到可以匹配信息的选项。
(八)
从II栏的人物介绍中选出与I栏人物相匹配的选项(其中有两项多余)。
I
________Look! Mary is tall and thin. She has long hair and big eyes. She looks beautiful! She likes dancing and dances very well.
________Lucy's pen pal Linda is from America. Lucy goes to the airport to meet her. She takes a photo of Linda with her.
________Zhang Ming likes action(动作) movies. His favorite movie star is Jet Li. He thinks Jet Li looks cool and has great personality(人格).
________My English teacher is British. He is tall and thin. He has short curly black hair. He is so kind to us. He also likes telling us jokes. We like his lessons.
________Who's the little girl? She has a round face. She is a little heavy(重的). She has long hair and big eyes. She is playing with a little girl at the park.
II
A. Mr. Brown teaches English in a middle school. He is from England. He loves Chinese and also likes his students. His lessons are interesting.
B. My young sister is a 5-year-old girl. Her name is Wang Li. She looks very lovely. She doesn't go to school. She often plays with other children in the park.
C. School Music Festival wants some girls. Can you sing or dance well? Welcome to join us. Call us at 6543211.
D. I like math. I don't think math is difficult. I think it is interesting. I often help my friends with math.
E. At the airport, there is a girl waiting for her pen pal(笔友). Her pen pal is a girl from New York.
F. Do you want to join the music club? You can study to play the violin and the piano. Call Mr. Zhang at 3654961.
G. It's Shao Lin Temple(少林寺). It's an action movie. There are many famous movie stars in it.
【答案】 C;E;G;A;B
【解析】【分析】A. Mr. Brown teaches English in a middle school. He is from England. He loves Chinese and also likes his students. His lessons are interesting. 布朗先生在一所中学教英语。他是英国人。他喜欢汉语,也喜欢他的学生。他的课很有趣。
B. My young sister is a 5-year-old girl. Her name is Wang Li. She looks very lovely. She doesn't go to school. She often plays with other children in the park. 我妹妹是一个5岁的女孩。她叫王莉。她看起来很可爱。她不上学。她经常和公园里的其他孩子玩。
C. School Music Festival wants some girls. Can you sing or dance well? Welcome to join us. Call us at 6543211. 学校音乐节想要一些女孩。你会唱歌或跳舞吗?欢迎加入我们。请致电6543211。
D. I like math. I don't think math is difficult. I think it is interesting. I often help my friends with math. 我喜欢数学。我认为数学不难。我觉得很有趣。我经常帮助我的朋友数学。
E. At the airport, there is a girl waiting for her pen pal(笔友). Her pen pal is a girl from New York. 在机场,有一个女孩在等她的笔友。她的笔友是一个来自纽约的女孩。
F. Do you want to join the music club? You can study to play the violin and the piano. Call Mr. Zhang at 3654961. 你想加入音乐俱乐部吗?你可以学习拉小提琴和弹钢琴。打电话3654961给张先生。
G. It's Shao Lin Temple(少林寺). It's an action movie. There are many famous movie stars in it. 少林寺。这是一部动作片。里面有许多著名的电影明星。
(1)根据文中的语句She likes dancing and dances very well.可知,Mary可以参加学校音乐节,故选C。
(2)根据文中的语句Lucy's pen pal Linda is from America. Lucy goes to the airport to meet her. 可知,这是选项E描述的女孩,故选E。
(3)根据文中的语句Zhang Ming likes action(动作) movies. His favorite movie star is Jet Li.可知,与选项G相匹配,故选G。
(4)根据文中的语句My English teacher is British. 可知,与选项A匹配,故选A。
(5)根据文中的语句She is playing with a little girl at the park.可知,与选项B匹配,故选B。
【点评】考查信息匹配。熟知各个选项的基本含义,根据所给的语境选择最佳选项。
(九)
请仔细阅读第1-5询问地点的问题,从A— E中选出相匹配的应答语。
A. Go along the street for five minutes, turn right and you can see it. I hope the police can help you find your things soon.
B. Well, you are in the center of the park. Can you see the square(广场)over there? Pass the square, turn right and then you will see the exit(出口).
C. It is about one kilometer away on Fifth Avenue.
There is a big train station on the right of the supermarket. You can walk there soon.
D. Don't worry. There are a few hotels in the town. The nearest one is 300 meters ahead. Walk straight, and then turn right. You'll see it on your right.
E. There are two clothes stores near here. There is one about five kilometers from here. You can take Bus No. 305 there.
(1)I want to go to the King Supermarket. Could you please tell me how I can get there, Sir?
(2)Excuse me. Is there a clothes store near here? I need a new skirt and a pair of shoes.
(3)Sorry, I lost my way in the park. Where am I going? How can I get out of the park?
(4)I am new in the town. I am from South Africa. I have to stay in the town at night. Is there a hotel near here?
(5)I lost my money and ID card. I must find them. Could you tell me where the police station is?
【答案】 (1)C(2)E(3)B(4)D(5)A
【解析】【分析】所给选项意思:
A. Go along the street for five minutes, turn right and you can see it. I hope the police can help you find your things soon.沿着这条街走五分钟,向右拐那么你就会看到它。我希望警察能很快帮你找到你的东西。
B. Well, you are in the center of the park. Can you see the square(广场)over there? Pass the square, turn right and then you will see the exit(出口).哦,你在公园的中央。你能看到那里的广场吗?经过广场,向右拐那么你将看见出口。
C. It is about one kilometer away on Fifth Avenue.There is a big train station on the right of the supermarket. You can walk there soon.它大约在第五大道一公里远的地方。在超市右侧有一个大的火车站。你步行很快可以到达那里。
D. Don't worry. There are a few hotels in the town. The nearest one is 300 meters ahead. Walk straight, and then turn right. You'll see it on your right.别担心。在城镇有几个旅馆。最近的在前面300米的地方。直着走,然后向右拐。你将在你右侧看见它。
E. There are two clothes stores near here. There is one about five kilometers from here. You can take Bus No. 305 there.在这附近有两个服装的。有一家到这里大约五公里。你可以乘305路公共汽车到达那里。
(1)此处想找到去超市的路。故选C。
(2)此处是想去服装店,故选E。
(3)此处是在公园迷路了要找到出去的路,故选B。
(4)此处是来自南非的陌生人在这个城镇找旅馆,故选D。
(5)此处是我丢身份证要找警察去警局,故选A。
【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。这个题是去不同地方的道路怎么走。我们要根据不同的选项进行选择。选出正确答案。
(十)
I栏是5段关于图标的介绍,II栏是7个图标。请将这5段介绍与其相对应的图标配对。
I
________The letter "P" is for parking. Drivers may leave their cars here. If a driver wants to park his car and go to the shop, he will look for this sign.
________We can see these signs on a recorder. We can push "ON/OFF" to turn it on or off. If we want to play a tape and listen to music, we may push the key "PLAY". If we want the recorder to have a short stop, we may push "PAUSE".
________If we see "OPEN" on the door of a shop, we know it is business time. We may push the door open and get into the shop.
________If we see "CLOSED" on the door of a shop, we know it is not business time.
________As soon as a driver sees this sign, he or she must drive slowly and carefully, because he or she knows there may be a person near a crossing.
II
A. B. C.
D. E. F.
G.
【答案】 C;G;E;F;D
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:字母“P”表示停车。司机可以把车留在这里。如果司机想停车去商店,他会找这个标志。结合图标内容可知,故选C。
(2)句意:我们可以在录音机上看到这些标志。我们可以按“开/关”来打开或关闭它。如果我们想播放磁带和听音乐,我们可以按“播放”键。如果我们想让录音机短暂停止,我们可以按“暂停”。结合图标可知,故选G。
(3)句意:如果我们看到商店门上有“开门”字样,我们就知道现在是营业时间。我们可以推开门进商店。结合图标内容可知,构成E。
(4)句意:如果我们看到商店的门上有“关门”字样,我们就知道现在不是营业时间。结合图标内容可知,故选F。
(5)句意:一旦司机看到这个标志,他或她必须缓慢而小心地驾驶,因为他或她知道在十字路口附近可能有人。结合图标内容可知,故选D。
【点评】考查信息匹配。正确理解文字描述的含义,根据句意结合图片内容选择最佳答案。
(十一)
A-E 是不同的俱乐部信息。请你仔细阅读题中5位学生的情况说明,从A-E中为他们选出最符合各自兴趣爱好的俱乐部。
A. Swimming Club
If you want to learn swim or you like water sports you can come to our club. Come and join our club.
B. Collection Club
We welcome anyone who is interested in collecting things. Here you can talk with other collectors.
C. Music Club
Come to our club. You can listen to nice music and learn about different kinds of instruments.
D. Science Club
Do you like science? Do you like doing experiments(实验)? Then come and join us!
E. History Club
You can find some books and videos about history here. You can also make some friends who like history.
⑴Linda likes collecting stamps(邮票). She wants to show her collection to others. ________
⑵Dave is good at playing the piano. He likes soft music. ________
⑶Lisa wants to learn swim. She thinks it's interesting. ________
⑷Peter wants to become a scientist. And he wants to do some experiments. ________
⑸Sally is interested in history and she also wants to make some friends. ________
【答案】 B;C;A;D;E
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了几个俱乐部的基本信息。
(1)细节题。根据文章提到的 We welcome anyone who is interested in collecting things. Here you can talk with other collectors 可知,她应该加入Collection Club,故选B。
(2)细节题。根据文章提到的 Come to our club. You can listen to nice music and learn about different kinds of instruments 可知他应该加入Music Club,故答案为C。
(3)细节题。根据文章提到她想游泳,可知她应该加入Swimming Club,故选A。
(4)细节题。根据他想成为科学家,可知他应该加入Science Club,故选D。
(5)细节题。根据Sally对历史感兴趣,可知她应该加入History Club,故选E。
【点评】本文考查了阅读理解,考查了细节题,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,然后熟悉问题,带着问题到文章中找出答案,注意细节。
【真题在线】
(一)
I'm Kate from the UK. I'm in the Chinese club in our school. I like Chinese and I think it's interesting. My Chinese is very good.(A)I can tell and write stories in Chinese. My favorite writer (作家) is Mo Yan from China. Now let me tell you something about my favorite writer and his family. Mo Yan's real(真的) name is Guan Moye. Mo Yan is his pen name. Mo's birthday is on February 17th.Mo writes stories very well. (B)He can also write with his left hand 左手). Mo has a daughter. Her name is Guan Xiaoxiao. The girl can write stories (C)________ she can't write with her left hand.
1. 请将(A)处的画线句子翻译成汉语:
________________________________________________________
2. 请写出(B)处画线句子的一个同义句:
________________________________________________________
3. 请在(C)填入一个适当的连词,将两个句子连接起来:
________________________________________________________
4. What club is Kate in?
________________________________________________________
5. How many people in the passage can write stories?
________________________________________________________
【答案】B 1.我可以用汉语讲故事和写故事。
2.He can write with his left hand, too.
3.but 点拨:由前句的can和后句中的can't可知用转折连词but连接。
4.The Chinese club./She is in the Chinese club.
5.Three.
(二)
My friend Tom lives a happy life. He usually gets up(1) at 6:00 a. m., and then he goes for a walk. At 7:00 a. m. he comes back. He brushes his teeth and takes a shower.(2)Then he eats breakfast. After breakfast, he goes shopping(购物) with his friends.(3)他大约十点半到家, and then he cooks lunch. After lunch, he goes to the club. He reads books and plays chess. He eats dinner at home at 6:00 p. m.(4)________ the evening he likes watching TV. At around 9:00 p. m. he goes to bed.
根据短文内容,完成下列任务。
1. 对文中(1)处画线部分提问:
________________________________________________________
2. 将(2)处画线部分译成汉语:
________________________________________________________
3. 将(3)处画线部分译成英语:
________________________________________________________
4. 将正确的介词填入文中(4)处的横线上。
________________________________________________________
5. 根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)误(F)。
Tom eats breakfast at 6:30 a. m.( )
Tom goes to the club in the afternoon.( )
Tom goes to bed at 10:00 p. m.( )
【答案】B 1.What time does he usually get up?
2.然后他吃早饭。
3.He gets home at around ten thirty
4.In
5.F; T; F
(三)
Anna
I work in a bank from Monday to Friday. My house is near a park and is about ten kilometers from the bank. I usually go to work by train. I usually get up at 6:30 am and take the train at 7 am. It usually takes me about thirty minutes to get to the bank. The train is quick and cheap. I am never late for work.
Joe
I am a student. My house is near a beautiful lake. My school is across from(在……对过) the lake. I can walk to school across a bridge. It takes me about thirty minutes. But I often go to school by boat, because it is more fun. It takes me about twenty minutes.
Nancy
I'm a waiter. I work in a restaurant(饭店) from Monday to Saturday. I often go to work by bus. It is about five kilometers from my house to the restaurant. It takes me about twentyfive minutes to get to work. Sometimes I am late for work because the traffic is very busy.
根据短文内容回答下面的问题。
1. What time does Anna usually arrive at her bank?
________________________________________________________
2. How does Joe often go to school?
________________________________________________________
3. How far does Nancy live from her restaurant?
________________________________________________________
4. Who is never late for work?
________________________________________________________
5. How long does it take Nancy to get to work?
________________________________________________________
【答案】B 1. At about 7:30 in the morning.
2.He often goes to school by boat. /By boat.
3.It's about five kilometers. /About five kilometers.
4.Anna.
5.About twentyfive minutes.
(四)
Dear Cindy,
How's it going with you? For me it's terrible. There are too many rules in our school. It isn't fair(公平的). I have to get up at five forty every morning. I can't be late for running. I have to run at six thirty. I have to practice English and Chinese every day. In the evening I can't watch TV or hang out with friends because I have to do my homework. I have to go to bed before ten o'clock. What's more, we can't listen to music or eat in the classroom. We even can't wear hats or have long hair. We have to wear school uniforms every day. On weekends, I still have to stay at school on Saturday, because I have to learn science and math. Do you have lots of rules in your school? Are they fair? What's your dream school like?
Your friend,
Alex
1.Who is the letter from?
_______________________________________________________________________
2.What time does Alex have to get up?
_______________________________________________________________________
3.What does Alex have to practice every day?
_______________________________________________________________________
4.Why does Alex stay at school on Saturday?
_______________________________________________________________________
5.Is the school Alex's dream school?
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】1.Alex. 点拨:据英文书信格式常识可知,最后的落款即写信人。
2.He has to get up at five forty every morning.
3.He has to practice English and Chinese every day.
4.Because he has to learn science and math.
5.No, it isn't. 点拨:由信的第二、三、四句For me it's terrible. There are too many rules in our school. It isn't fair(公平的).可知Alex不喜欢这些规定,因此Alex的学校在他看来并不理想。
(五)
(Lucy—L Tony—T)
L:Hello?
T:Lucy,this is Tony.
L:Hi,Tony.Where are you?We're waiting for you.
T:What's__the__time__now?
L:It's around seven o'clock.
T:Oh,dear(天啊)!I'm coming late.
L:Yes,everyone is here.We are having fun.
T:What are you doing?
L:Karen and Steve are dancing.Henry is watching a pingpong game.Julia is talking with Mrs. Brown.
T:What's Nancy doing?
L:She's making fruit salad in the kitchen.
T:OK.I have to go.I will bring some apples,pears and French fries(炸薯条).
L:Good.I'm waiting for(等待) you.See you.
任务一:根据对话内容,回答下列问题。
1.What are Karen and Steve doing?
_______________________________________________________________________
2.Who is Julia talking with?
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
任务二:根据对话内容,选择正确答案。
3.________are talking on the phone.
A.Henry B.Julia
C.Karen and Steve D.Lucy and Tony
4.Nancy is making ________ in the kitchen.
A.fruit salad B.hamburgers
C.bread D.rice
任务三:写出对话中画线句子的同义句。
5.________________________________________________________________________
(六)
Your school days should be some of the best and happiest days of your life. How can you get the most from them, and make sure you do not waste this excellent chance to learn?
Be active at school
Don't say things are difficult or boring. Be interested in school life and your school subjects. Join in lots of activities. __①__(hands, quickly, your, class, in, up, put). Go around the school with a big smile. If you are not working, you are wasting your time at school. Teachers can not make everything enjoyable.
Keep fit
If you do not eat a good breakfast, you will think about food in class. If you go to bed late and do not have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. ② Play enough sports every day in order to keep your body strong.
Face the problem
Do not say you will do things tomorrow. If you get behind the class, it is very difficult to get back in front. ③You can not finish the race if you rest all the time. Everyone fails some exams, loses some matches and has bad days. Don't let small problems seem very big or important. Don't forget to ask for help. You are young; no one thinks you must do everything quite well!
__④__
Don't waste time lying in bed on Saturday or Sunday morning. Go and play a sport, get together with friends in the park to relax, learn to play the piano, or help someone with problems. If you don't want to go out, there are also a lot of things to do. You may read a book, practice English or help your mother with housework.
Do as I say, and have a happy school life!
1. 根据短文完成句子。
Having a good breakfast and having enough sleep can keep you
________________________________________________________________________.
2. 请把文中①处括号内的词汇组成一个句子。
________________________________________________________________________
3. 请把文中②处斜体部分改为含有“so that”的句子, 使之与原句意思相同。
________________________________________________________________________
4. 请把文中③处画线部分句子译成汉语。
________________________________________________________________________
5. 请在④处给出一个小标题, 使之能概括出下面一段内容的大意。
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
1. fit/healthy
2. Put your hands up quickly in class. /Put up your hands quickly in class. /Quickly put up your hands in class. /Put up your hands in class quickly.
3. Play enough sports every day so that you can keep your body strong.
4. 如果你总是休息,你是不能完成比赛的。
5. Have wonderful weekends/Plan your time carefully at/on weekends/Do meaningful things at/on weekends
(七)
Round eyes, a round head, a round ears, round body! What is this little animal? He looks like a little bear. (A)________ he is not a bear. He's a KOALA. Soft gray fur(毛) covers his little fat body. His eyes look like buttons(纽扣). He has small feet and big ears. And his nose shines like your new black shoes.
Where do koalas live? In Australia. The people of Australia take care of the koalas. (B)build, live, for, places, to, they, in, them. Here the little animals are safe. No one can kill them for their beautiful fur. There are many koalas in Australia. The people of Australia love them.
When a koala is born, he has no fur. And he is no bigger than your little toe(脚趾头).
The mother koala has a pocket in the front of her body. The baby stays in this warm pocket. There he stays for six months.
(C)When the little koala leaves the pocket, he has lots of fur. And he is about as big as your shoe. He climbs to his mother's back. And she teaches him to find food.
根据要求完成下列各题:
1. 在(A)处填上一个连词:________
2. 将(B)处画线词语组成一个完整的句子:
________________________________________________________________________
3. 回答问题:Where are koalas from?
________________________________________________________________________
4. 回答问题:Where do koalas live when they are born?
________________________________________________________________________
5. 将(C)处画线句子译成汉语:
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】1. But 点拨:前后两个句子是转折关系。
2. They build places for them to live in.
3. Australia.
4. In a pocket in the front of the mother koala.
点拨:由倒数第二段第一、二句The mother koala has a pocket in the front of her body. The baby stays in this warm pocket. 可知住在妈妈身前的育儿袋中。
5.当树袋熊宝宝离开育儿袋时,它长了很多毛。
(八)
John
I got to Miami, Florida on Nov. 13. The weather is wonderful here. This morning I went swimming and then slept on the beach. When I woke up, I found Jennifer Lopez—my favorite movie star! I asked her to take a picture with me. You know, that was my dream. She agreed!
Max
It's very cold here in Moscow. This afternoon I went to have a look at the city. I got lost. I was glad that I took Russian lessons in my university. They helped me a lot. A young girl showed me the way back to my hotel. I think I can finish my work here and go back home soon. I'm longing for the warm sunshine at home.
Maria
I arrived in Guilin yesterday. What a beautiful place! The people are kind here and I have some new friends. I met my high school classmate, Tom, here. How small the world is! He is working here as an English teacher at a middle school. 他带我在城市里转了转。 I also went to his school.
1题完成句子;2翻译画线句子;3、4题简要回答问题;5题把画线的汉语句子译成英语。
1. John was very glad that his dream of ________ with Jennifer Lopez came true.
2. ________________________________________________________________________
3. What does Max go to Moscow to do?
________ ________
4. Why does Maria think the world is small?
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
5. ________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 1. taking a picture
2. 一个年经的女孩指给了我回旅馆的路。
3. To work. 点拨:由Max的介绍中I think I can finish my work here. . . 可知Max是去莫斯科“工作”的。
4. Because she met her high school classmate, Tom in Guilin.
5. He showed me around the city.