【期末专题复习】（仁爱版）2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期：专题09 阅读还原（专题练习）（原卷+解析）

这是一份【期末专题复习】（仁爱版）2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期：专题09 阅读还原（专题练习）（原卷+解析），文件包含期末专题复习仁爱版2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期专题09阅读还原专题练习解析版docx、期末专题复习仁爱版2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期专题09阅读还原专题练习原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共21页， 欢迎下载使用。
专题09 阅读还原专练一、综合练习一、阅读还原5选4In America, most students take the school bus to school. All American school buses are yellow. ____1____ The older students sit at he back of the school bus, and the younger students sit in the front of the school bus. ____2____ They usually listen to music, talk on their phones, read books or just sleep on it. American students like to take the school bus because it is very safe(安全的). For example, when the school bus goes on the road, other cars have to make way for the school bus. ____3____ If the drivers don’t follow the rules(规则), the school bus driver will tell the police and the police will give the driver a ticket(罚单). ____4____ If some students are late for the school bus, they need to go to school by bus, by taxi, by bike or in their parents’ car.A．The school bus comes and goes on time.B．They are long with lots of windows.C．Sometimes the school bus may come a little late.D．Students can do things they like on the school bus.E．When it stops, the cars on either side must stop and wait.F．Students should do nothing on the school bus.  二、阅读还原5选5阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，请从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Many years ago, air travel was only for rich people. Now, it’s not that much special (特别的). Many people go on holiday by plane. ____5____When the plane takes off (降落), many people feel afraid. ____6____ They know that planes are safer (更安全) than cars, buses, or even trains. But there are some people who have a fear (恐惧) of flying in the sky. ____7____First, take deep breaths (呼吸). ____8____This will slow your heart beat down. ____9____ This will help you pay no attention (注意) to fear. You can think about the fun places you will visit. If you try these ways, the bad feelings will go slowly. Then you can have a good time seeing the world above.A．It’s the easiest (最简单) way to travel far.B．But they usually don’t worry (担心) for long.C．Then close your eyes and listen to some music.D．Luckily, there are some easy ways helping you get over this problem (克服这个问题).E．Breathe in for four seconds, and breathe out for six seconds. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。My name is Jane. ____10____ I live in a small village. I dream of being a teacher in my village. Our school is not big. ____11____ Fifty students are in it, twenty boys and thirty girls. They are very nice and study hard. Every day, we always go to school very early. It’s not easy for us to ride to school, so we have to walk to school. ____12____ But there is no bridge over it. We can only cross the river by boat. In the bad weather it’s not easy to cross the river by boat. ____13____I have many dreams, but now I really want to be a teacher in my village. ____14____ And I want to make my school nice and big!A．I want to help the students in our village.B．On the way to school, there is a small river.C．I am an 11-year-old girl.D．Sometimes our parents go to the river to help us.E．There is only one teacher in my school now. 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。In China, Japan and Korea, people eat with chopsticks, but in Thailand, people do not eat with them. They use spoons and forks. ___15___ Most food is already cut. If you need to cut things, use the side of your spoon first and then use your fork. ___16___ If you are right-handed, keep the spoon in your right hand and the fork in your left hand.___17___ The rice is not on the same place with the other food. It is not necessary to finish all your rice or all your food. It is good to leave a little on your plate. If you eat everything, it means you want more. ___18___ The host will ask you two or three times if you want more food. It is the same with whatever you are drinking.During the meal, never make your cup or glass empty. When it is less than half full, your host or neighbor will fill it again. ___19___ Always refill your neighbor’s glass. This means that you must keep an eye on your neighbor’s glass during the mealtime.A．They never use knives.B．Never fill your own glass.C．People will always give you more food.D．The spoon is more important than the fork.E．People usually have rice in a different bowl.  三、阅读还原6选5根据短文内容，从文后选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Leo is a middle school student. ___20___ He is twelve. He studies in Class Four, Grade Seven. His Chinese teacher is Mrs Zhao and he finds Chinese really difficult. ___21___ But he doesn’t play it well. He likes basketball too, and he is very good at it. Now, he lives in his cousin David’s house. ___22___ In his bedroom, you can see a bed, a table, a chair, a clock, a map, a picture, a cat and some flowers. The bed is white. The table and the chair are brown. The cat is black. Its name is Mimi. ___23___ The clock is blue. It’s on the table. The door and the window are yellow. There is a map of China. ___24___ Both of them are on the wall.A．He has a big and nice bedroom.B．There is also a picture of his family.C．He likes playing football with his classmates.D．And it’s always under the table.E．He is from America.F．The cat is black and white.  四、阅读还原7选5根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余。____25____ —four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. Their morning classes begin at eight o’clock and finish at a quarter to twelve. ____26____ They seldom eat out or eat at home. After lunch they don’t have a rest. ____27____, and school is over at twenty to three. After school they don’t go back home at once（立刻）. ____28____.  Some of them like playing the piano. Some like reading storybooks. Some like swimming and skating. Some like singing and dancing. Most of the students like playing basketball. ____29____.  And then they watch TV or play computer games. They usually go to bed at ten o’clock.A．In the USA, the students go to school from Monday to FridayB．Their afternoon classes begin at one o’clockC．In the evening they usually do their homework at homeD．The American students usually have six classes a dayE．And then they have lunch at schoolF．They usually have some activities（活动）at schoolG．They usually go to school by school bus or on foot 
参考答案：1．B    2．D    3．E    4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国校车的相关内容。1．根据“All American school buses are yellow.”可知，此处谈论的是美国校车的外形，因此此处应是接着说明校车的其他特征。选项B“它们都很长，有很多车窗。”符合语境。故选B。2．根据“They usually listen to music, talk on their phones, read books or just sleep on it.”可知，此处描述的是学生们在校车上通常会听音乐，在手机上聊天，看书或者是睡觉，说明他们可以做他们想做的事情。选项D“学生们可以在校车上做他们喜欢的事情。”符合语境。故选D。3．根据“If the drivers don’t follow the rules, the school bus driver will tell the police and the police will give the driver a ticket(罚单).”可知，当其他驾驶员没有遵守规定时，校车司机就会告知警察，警察就会给那个驾驶员开罚单，由此可推断此处应是指当校车与其他车辆相遇时，其他车辆应如何做。选项E“当它停下来的时候，两边的车辆必须停下来等待。”符合语境。故选E。4．根据“If some students are late for the school bus, they need to go to school by bus, by taxi, by bike or in their parents’ car.”可知，如果有学生坐校车迟到了，他们必须乘坐公交车、打的、骑自行车、乘坐家长的私家车去上学。由此可知，校车是准时到达的。选项A“校车都是准时接送的。”符合语境。故选A。5．A    6．B    7．D    8．E    9．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了坐飞机出行的便利之处以及如何克服害怕坐飞机的方法。5．根据“Many people go on holiday by plane”可知，对坐飞机旅行进行评价，A选项“这是最简单的远行方式”符合，故选A。6．根据“When the plane takes off (降落), many people feel afraid”可知，这种担心不会持续太久，B选项“但他们通常不会担心太久”符合，故选B。7．根据“But there are some people who have a fear (恐惧) of flying in the sky”及下文的介绍可知，介绍一些害怕坐飞机的方法，D选项“幸运的是，有一些简单的方法可以帮助你克服这个问题”符合，故选D。8．根据“take deep breaths”可知，此处介绍深呼吸的方法，E选项“吸气4秒，呼气6秒”符合，故选E。9．根据“This will help you pay no attention (注意) to fear”可知，此处提到了让自己不再注意害怕的方法，C选项“然后闭上眼睛听音乐”符合，故选C。10．C    11．E    12．B    13．D    14．A 【导语】本文作者是一个11岁的小女孩，她的梦想是想成为一名教师，文章介绍了她家乡的贫穷困境，解释了她渴望成为一名教师的原因。10．根据“My name is Jane...I live in a small village”可知此处是介绍Jane的个人信息，选项C“我是一个11岁的女孩。”符合语境，故选C。11．根据“Fifty students are in it, twenty boys and thirty girls.”可知是介绍学校里的人，选项E“现在我的学校只有一个老师。”符合语境，故选E。12．根据“But there is no bridge over it”可知此处是讲河上没有桥，选项B“在上学的路上，有一条小河。”符合语境， 故选B。13．根据“We can only cross the river by boat. In the bad weather it’s not easy to cross the river by boat.”可知他们乘船过河，但是在恶劣的天气里乘船渡河并不容易。选项D“有时我们的父母去河边帮助我们。”符合语境，故选D。14．根据“I have many dreams, but now I really want to be a teacher in my village...And I want to make my school nice and big!”可知此处是介绍自己的梦想，选项A“我想帮助我们村里的学生。”符合语境，故选A。15．A    16．D    17．E    18．C    19．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了泰国人的餐桌礼仪和习惯。15．根据“Most food is already cut. If you need to cut things, use the side of your spoon first and then use your fork.”可知，如果你需要切东西，先用你的勺边，然后用你的叉子。选项A“他们从来不使用刀。”符合题意。故选A。16．根据“If you are right-handed, keep the spoon in your right hand and the fork in your left hand.”可知，如果你习惯用右手，把勺子放在右手，叉子放在左手，勺子是泰国人们吃饭时使用的主要餐具，要比叉子重要。选项D“勺子比叉子更重要。”符合题意。故选D。17．根据“The rice is not on the same plate with the other food.”可知，米饭是在不同的碗里。选项E“人们常常在不同的碗里吃米饭。”符合题意。故选E。18．根据“The host will ask you two or three times if you want more food.”可知，人们总是给你更多的食物。选项C“人们总是给你更多的食物。”符合题意。故选C。19．根据“Always refill your neighbor’s glass.”可知，前后两句是对比，因为自己的杯子的饮品由主人或者坐在旁边的人填满，所以此处是永远不要自己给自己续杯。选项B“永远不要填满自己的杯子。”符合题意。故选B。20．E    21．C    22．A    23．D    24．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了Leo的基本个人情况及他的卧室物品及物品颜色、位置等。20．根据“Leo is a middle school student...He is twelve.”可知，此处是介绍Leo的个人基本情况，选项E“他来自美国。”符合语境，故选E。21．根据“But he doesn’t play it well.”可知，此处介绍的是一项运动，选项C“他喜欢和同学一起踢足球。”符合语境，故选C。22．根据后文介绍卧室里的物品可知，此处提及Leo的卧室，选项A“他有个又大又漂亮的卧室。”符合语境，故选A。23．根据“The cat is black. Its name is Mimi. ”可知知，介绍了猫的颜色，名字后，继续介绍猫的位置，选项D“并且它总是在桌子底下。”符合语境，故选D。24．根据上文介绍有一幅地图及后文“Both of them are on the wall.”可知，此处介绍墙上的物品，选项B“还有一张他的全家福。”符合语境，故选B。25．D    26．E    27．B    28．F    29．C 【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了美国学生的一天。25．根据“four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon”可知此处介绍六节课，选项D“美国学生通常一天上六节课”符合语境，故选D。26．根据“They seldom eat out or eat at home.”可知此处提到吃饭问题，选项E“然后他们在学校吃午饭”符合语境，故选E。27．根据“...and school is over at twenty to three.”可知提到午饭后的课程，选项B“他们下午的课一点钟开始”符合语境，故选B。28．根据“After school they don’t go back home at once（立刻）”可知此处介绍放学后学生们不会马上回家，选项F“他们通常在学校有一些活动”符合语境，故选F。29．根据“And then they watch TV or play the computer. The usually go to bed at ten o’clock.”可知此处介绍晚上的事，选项C“晚上他们通常在家做作业”符合语境，故选C。二、真题在线 一、阅读还原6选5（2021·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考二模）阅读下面文字，从A到F选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题。Hello, everyone. Because of the high rate of school violence(暴力) in some areas, teenagers’ safety becomes a serious problem. We are planning to set up an organization called School Watch to make sure that students have a safe environment. Please join us!___1___ School Watch is a volunteer project in our school. It helps us stop violence and make the quality of school life better. It will keep yourself and your schoolmates safe. The other members of School Watch care for you and your classroom and you do the same for them.___2___ Anybody can become a member of School Watch because everyone has something to offer.___3___ School Watch makes it possible for us not only to help each other but also to make friends with each other. Some members may offer to help schoolmates who have problems with their homework.___4___ Our school will look for the Best School Watcher and give him or her prizes. You could be the one.___5___ To be a member of this plan, the only thing you need to do is to talk to the director of the plan in your grade. You can check the official website at www.scolowatch.com if you want to get more information.A．How do you start?B．What is School Watch?C．Is it for everyone?D．Who is the best one?E．What else can it do?F．When will it start?  二、阅读还原7选5（2020·陕西西安·西安市铁一中学校考二模）Habits in RussiaThere is an old saying that says when in Rome, do as the Romans do. I learned the meaning of this when I stayed in Russia as a visiting scholar(学者).One day I invited some of my Chinese friends to a famous local restaurant in Moscow. My guests and I were excited about our meeting. We had a lively talk until the waiter told me that we were too loud. We lowered our voices. ____6____ The waiter came over to us two more times with the same message.How bad an impression(印象) we must have left on the local people! In China, it’s natural for a host(主人) to make a lively atmosphere(氛围). However, in Russia and Western countries, having a meal in a public place means you must keep your voice low. ____7____I felt bad about this. ____8________9____ My Russian friend Andrew always looks around and thinks for a while before leaving home. I asked him why he did this. Andrew said, “In Russia, people always spend about a minute going over things and plans in their minds before leaving home. So they won’t leave anything necessary behind.”____10____ I like to keep my eyes and mind open.A．But this didn’t last long.B．Russians have their own special habits, too.C．Russian people are usually careful and polite.D．You need to be polite to others.E．Luckily, people in Russia usually don’t mind that.F．Even though we tried our best, it’s very difficult to fight against habits.G．Finding the differences between cultures is so much fun. （2021·广西柳州·统考三模）When is the best time for us to enjoy the bright moon? Of course, it is Mid-Autumn Festival, one of the most important festivals in China. This year, the festival is on September 15th.____11____The tradition is thousands of years old.____12____We enjoy and admire it. We use the round and crescent moon(新月) to describe reunion(团聚) and separation(离别).Our admiration to the moon can date back to ancient times. The legend(传说) of Chang’e flies to the moon is the most famous story about the moon. What’s more, many Chinese poets(诗人) connect the moon with nostalgia(乡愁). For example, “____13____Is it hoarfrost on the ground?” from Thoughts in the Silent Night by Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai.Today, the moon is still important to Chinese people.____14____The Miao nationality(苗族) in Guizhou province has a special custom. On the night of Mid-Autumn Festival, young people dance under the moon to find their other half.However, Western people see the moon differently. In their legends(传说), the full moon is somewhat scary to people.____15____A werewolf(狼人) usually looks like a human, but changes into a wolf-like creature(生物) when there is a full moon. Also, if someone is very excited or even crazy about something, others may joke, “It must be a full moon.”根据内容，从短文后的七个选项选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选句子的字母标号在答题卡上涂黑（5小题）A．Beside my bed a pool of light.B．Especially in some parts of China.C．When will the moon be clear and bright?D．The most well-known legend is the werewolf.E．We sing songs, dance and make dumplings with our families.F．The moon, the key part of the festival, is special to most Chinese people.G．We look at the moon, eat moon cakes, and get together with our families.  三、阅读还原5选5（2021·河南商丘·校考三模）Last Sunday was a special day for mothers. It was Mother’s Day, a time for children, young and old, to show how much they appreciate their mothers.__16__ There, it’s celebrated on the second Sunday in May. But do you know the origin(起源) of Mother’s Day?It became an official US holiday in 1915. It was the result of the love of one girl, Anna Jarvis of West Virginia. __17__ As a girl, Anna helped her mother take care of the garden and filled it with white carnations, her mother’s favorite flower.When Mrs. Jarvis died on May 5, 1905, Anna decided to honor her. On the same Sunday in Philadelphia, a minister(牧师) honored Mrs. Jarvis and all mothers with a special Mother’s Day service. __18__ She asked them to set aside(留出) a day to honor all mothers. In 1910, the governor of West Virginia made the second Sunday in May Mother’s Day.On the morning of Mother’s Day, some American children serve their mothers breakfast in bed. Other children give their mothers gifts that they’ve made themselves or bought from stores. __19__ White carnations are placed on the graves(墓) of mothers who are no longer alive.Mother’s Day is now celebrated in more than 40 countries, including Denmark, Finland, Italy, Turkey and Australia. __20__ In France, Mother’s Day is the last Sunday in May. A cake in the shape of flowers is presented to mothers at a family dinner.A．Mother’s Day started in the US.B．Adults give their mothers red carnations.C．Anna Jarvis began writing to the government.D．Anna’s mother provided great support for the family.E．But not all countries celebrate Mother’s Day at the same time.参考答案：1．B    2．C    3．E    4．D    5．A 【分析】本文主要介绍了校园内的一个反暴力组织“校园观察”的一些详细信息。1．根据后文“School Watch is a volunteer project in our school. It helps us stop violence and make the quality of school life better”是在详细介绍这个组织做些什么，可知此处在问这个组织是什么，B选项“什么是‘校园观察’”符合语境，故选B。2．根据后文“Anybody can become a member of School Watch”主要在介绍每个人都可参加，可知此处问是否对所有人开放，C选项“它针对所有人吗”符合语境，故选C。3．根据后文“School Watch makes it possible for us not only to help each other but also to make friends with each other”在介绍该组织的其他功能，可知此处问它还能做什么，E选项“它还能做什么”符合语境，故选E。4．根据后文“Our school will look for the Best School Watcher and give him or her prizes”在介绍说评选最佳人员，可知此处问谁是最佳人员，D选项“谁是最佳人员”符合语境，故选D。5．根据后文“To be a member of this plan, the only thing you need to do is to talk to the director of the plan in your grade”在介绍加入组织的具体方法，可知此处在问如何加入，A选项“你如何开始”符合语境，故选A。6．A    7．D    8．F    9．B    10．C 【分析】本文介绍了在俄国和中国，人们有不同的习惯。6．根据“We lowered our voices.”及“The waiter came over to us two more times with the same message”可知我们降低了嗓音，服务员又过来两次让我们不要大声说话，因此我们降低声音持续的时间不长，A选项“但这并没有持续多久”符合，故选A。7．根据“In China, it’s natural for a host(主人)to make a lively atmosphere(氛围). However, in Russia and Western countries, having a meal in a public place means you must keep your voice low. ”可知在中国主人要制造活跃的气氛，但是在俄国和西方国家，公众场所吃饭必须要声音低，这是对他人有礼貌的表现，D选项“你需要对其他人有礼貌”符合，故选D。8．根据“I felt bad about this”可知，对此习惯并不适应，F选项“尽管我们尽了最大努力，但还是很难改掉习惯”符合，故选F。9．根据“In Russia, people always spend about a minute going over things and plans in their minds before leaving home. So they won’t leave anything necessary behind”可知，俄国人有自己的习惯，B选项“俄罗斯人也有自己特殊的习惯”符合，故选B。10．此空应是对上文所介绍的俄国人的习惯所做的概括和总结，C选项“俄罗斯人通常都很细心和礼貌”符合，故选C。11．G    12．F    13．A    14．B    15．D 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在中西方文化中月亮的不同意义。11．根据下文“The tradition is thousands of years old”可知，空格处是在说过中秋节的习俗。G选项“我们赏月，吃月饼，和家人团聚”符合语境，故选G。12．根据下文“We use the round and crescent moon(新月) to describe reunion(团聚) and separation(离别)”可知，此处是在说月亮对于中国人的特殊意义。F选项“月亮，这个节日的关键部分，对大多数中国人来说是特别的”符合语境，故选F。13．根据下文“from Thoughts in the Silent Night by Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai”可知，李白的《静夜思》前两句是“床前明月光，疑是地上霜”。A选项“床前明月光”符合语境，故选A。14．根据下文“The Miao nationality(苗族) in Guizhou province has a special custom”可知，此处说的是月亮对于中国某些地方的人们尤其重要。B选项“特别是在中国的一些地区”符合语境，故选B。15．根据下文“A werewolf(狼人) usually looks like a human”可知，此处说的是关于狼人的传说。D选项“最著名的传说是狼人”符合语境，故选D。16．A    17．D    18．C    19．B    20．E 【分析】本文主要介绍了母亲节的来历以及孩子们在这一天都会给母亲准备什么礼物。16．根据“There, it’s celebrated on the second Sunday in May”可知，此处应介绍某个地方的母亲节，A选项“母亲节起源于美国”符合，故选A。17．根据“As a girl, Anna helped her mother take care of the garden and filled it with white carnations, her mother’s favorite flower”可知，Anna的妈妈负责养家，所以Anna帮助妈妈照顾花园，D选项“Anna的母亲为这个家庭提供了巨大的支持”符合，故选D。18．根据“ In 1910, the governor of West Virginia made the second Sunday in May Mother’s Day”可知，Anna开始跟政府取得联系，后来得到了政府的支持，C选项“Anna Jarvis开始写信给政府”符合，故选C。19．根据“some American children serve their mothers breakfast in bed. Other children give their mothers gifts that they’ve made themselves or bought from stores”可知，此处应介绍在这一天孩子们都会给母亲准备什么礼物，B选项“成年人给他们的母亲红色康乃馨”符合，故选B。20．根据“In France, Mother’s Day is the last Sunday in May”可知，不是所有国家的母亲节都在同一天，E选项“但并不是所有国家都在同一时间庆祝母亲节”符合，故选E。