【期末专题复习】（仁爱版）2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期：专题06- 短文综合填空（最新名校期末精选）练习（原卷+解析）

这是一份【期末专题复习】（仁爱版）2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期：专题06- 短文综合填空（最新名校期末精选）练习（原卷+解析），文件包含期末专题复习仁爱版2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期专题06-短文综合填空最新名校期末精选解析版docx、期末专题复习仁爱版2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期专题06-短文综合填空最新名校期末精选原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共40页， 欢迎下载使用。
专题06 短文综合填空20篇（名校最新期末真题）（原卷版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、短文综合填空
（2022春·福建漳州·八年级漳州三中校联考）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Traveling often brings us pleasure. But last summer, I had ___1___ special travel experience. I visited Taimu Mount with my parents. Taimu Mount lies ___2___ the northeast of Fujian. It’s famous for green forests, clear water and nice tea. Every year, thousands of people go there on ___3___ /veɪˈkeɪʃn/.
I booked three train tickets online. The train should start at 8:00, but it was late. We had to ___4___ /weɪt/. When we finally got on the train, it was 9:00. What’s worse, there was something wrong with the air conditioner. I couldn’t stand (忍受) the high temperature ___5___ the terrible smell in the carriage (车厢). As soon as the train ___6___ (arrive), I ran out quickly.
A tour bus took us to the foot of the mountain. We rent three bikes to ride on. It was too hot. We had to keep drinking along the way. Of course, Taimu Mount was ___7___ (real) beautiful. We heard the bird singing and enjoyed the green trees. We were tasting delicious Fuding White Tea ___8___ it rained suddenly. Riding in the rain became more difficult. I fell off the bike but I wasn’t hurt. I felt too tired to ride on. After overcoming (克服) all kinds of ___9___ (difficulty), we finally reached the ____10____ /tɒp/ of the mountain.

（2022春·福建福州·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

In my heart, Easter is always the holiday of egg hunts, the Easter Bunny, spring time and new life.
I ____11____ /ju:zd/ to live in the city of Irvine, California. During the days before Easter, there are many festivals in parks around the city. ____12____ a small child, I would enjoy art shows, roller coasters (过山车) and happy people with face paint.
The ____13____ (good) part was always egg hunting! My friends and I would also set up an Easter egg hunt of our own. Instead of ____14____ /trəˈdɪʃənl/ chocolate eggs, we would buy colorful plastic (塑料的) eggs and lots of candy. Everyone would also choose an egg-hunting basket. We took everything to Mushroom Park and ____15____ (fill) the eggs with candy. Then, our parents hid the eggs around the park. Some eggs were scattered (分散) across a field, ____16____ were put behind leafy (叶茂的) plants; a few were even hidden in bushes (灌木丛)!
____17____ it started, we ran through the gardens, collecting eggs at top speed. We grabbed (抓) them and threw them into our baskets. We also worked together to get the hard ones.
After collecting all of the eggs, we sat in a ____18____ /ˈsɜːkl/ on the grassy field and counted (数) them. We also opened them. The ___19___ (sweet) inside were different, from jelly beans to gummy bears. The older kids _____20_____ (usual) had more than the younger ones, so we shared. It was fun!

（2022春·福建厦门·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
To make some money, I got a part-time job. ____21____ newly-opened store was looking for workers.
After answering a few ____22____ (question), I became a worker at the ice cream store. This store was different. ____23____ [waɪl] other stores would pre-freeze（提前冷冻）their ice cream, we would make the ice cream right in front of people using liquid nitrogen（液氮）.
Liquid nitrogen is -196℃, so it ____24____ (take) almost all the heat（热量）out of liquid cream in just several seconds. I did not expect science to change my daily life so greatly, but I was ____25____ [glæd] that I understood this way of food-making.
Working in an ice cream store brought about challenges. Compared ____26____ other ice cream stores, our ice cream is fresher. So we have to act ____27____ (quick). Also, we have a very big ____28____ ['menju:]. There are over 30 different kinds of ice-cream on it.
Working there seemed too much for me at first, ____29____ I made it through. Better yet, I became more natural at talking to people. I enjoyed ____30____ (I) making small talks with them.
What a meaningful experience!

（2022春·福建厦门·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词等提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

Oil paper umbrellas have a history of over 1,000 years in China. Once they were everywhere. However, as umbrellas with metal ribs (金属伞骨) ____31____ /bɪˈkeɪm/ more popular in the last century, people used the hand-made umbrellas less in daily life.
Yuhang in Hangzhou is famous ____32____ making oil paper umbrellas for over 230 years. Umbrellas here take more than 70 steps to make, such as making bamboo ribs and pasting (糊) papers. It takes at least a week to make ____33____ umbrella. Each umbrella has 36 ribs, ____34____ they are strong. In 2007, this kind of umbrella was added to Zhejiang province’s intangible cultural heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录).
In 2015, Liu Weixue ____35____ (leave) a well-paid job to learn from his grandfather the art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas. “I want to ___36___ /brɪŋ/ the art to life.” Liu said. “When it rains, someone uses the umbrella — that’s what I want to see.”
After ___37___ (learn) the skills well, Liu opened a studio（工作坊）and improved the umbrellas to ____38____ /wɪn/ the hearts of young people. Because the traditional paper was easy to break, he used thicker paper. His umbrellas could open and close 1,000 times without breaking. He also used a lighter kind of bamboo to make ribs. So, the umbrella weigh ____39____ (little).
In 2017, Liu opened an online shop to sell _____40_____ (umbrella). It now has more than 80,000 followers (粉丝). But to keep the quality(质量), his studio makes only 1,000 umbrellas each year. He hopes the art can be passed on.

（2022·福建福州·八年级福建省福州延安中学校考期末）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Can a dog talk? Can a dog teach people to make more money? Well, there is ___41___ ([sʌtʃ]) a dog in the book Kira and A Dog Named Money.
Twelve-year-old Kira lived in a new house with her parents, but she wasn’t happy. Her parents often ___42___ (fight) about money. Kira had lots of dreams, like going to the university and becoming an astronaut. In her free time, she spent a lot of time learning about different planets. However, she was afraid to tell her parents ___43___ she knew they couldn’t afford them.
One day, when Kira was still ___44___ in her room, her mother called her, “Kira, come here. Someone is expecting you.” Kira got out of bed and ran out ___45___ (quick). Then, she saw a nervous dog in front of her house. A dog! Kira was very happy because she ___46___ ([ˈri:əli]) wanted to have a dog. She named the dog Money. Since then, they had spent a lot of time together. One Sunday, while they were out, Money fell into a river. Not thinking much, Kira went to save Money. To thank Kira, Money began to help her. To Kira’s surprise, she found Money was the ___47___ ([ˈklɛvərɪst]) dog she had ever seen. Money was good ___48___ many things. One of its skills was making money. With Money’s help, Kira’s dreams came ___49___.
Can you learn a lesson from the story? Kira saved Money and then the dog became the secret of Kira’s ____50____ (successful). Help someone when you can. One day, something good will come out of it.

（2022·福建福州·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Tomorrow is Garfield’s birthday. He first appeared in ___51___ comic strip（连载漫画）on June 19, 1978. Garfield is famous ___52___ a cartoon character（卡通人物）. Lots of Garfield books have been turned into 26 languages. Garfield products are ___53___ /ˈpɒpjələ(r)/ in many countries.
Jim Davis is Garfield’s creator（创作者）. Jim was born in 1945 in Indiana. He grew up ___54___ (happy) on a farm where his dad kept cows and ___55___ (sheep). Jim and his brother Dave helped with the farm work. They had 25 cats. Their room is always full of food for the cats.
As a boy, Jim was in poor health. When he had to spend time ___56___ (rest), he drew pictures. He added words to his pictures to make them funny.
In 1969, he got a job to help a cartoonist. Jim found that there were many comic strips about dogs but few about cats. He couldn’t believe it ___57___ there were so many cat lovers.
He remembered the 25 farm cats he grew up with. They ___58___ /prəˈvaɪdɪd/ him with lots of ideas for a cat comic strip. In the comic strip, Garfield became the central character in ___59___ /ˈevrideɪ/ experiences with Jon, his owner, and other characters. He is the ____60____ (lazy) but the cutest.
Jim Davis has received many awards for his work. Twice he was given the Best Humor Strip Cartoonist of the Year Award. He has won four Emmys（艾美奖） and other honors.

（2022·福建·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Many kids love to draw pictures of the world around them. So do Tom Curtis’s sons.
Tom has two sons, Dom and Sam. They are fond ___61___ drawing. Are they good at it? Well, we can just say that their pictures are very ___62___ /ˈfʌni/. For example, in one of Dom’s pictures, the monkey has a large ___63___ /ˈbɒdi/ but very thin arms and legs. “What will the world be like if all the ___64___ (thing) the kids drew are real?” he thought. Then Tom got ___65___ idea to make the animals look real. He tried to transform(转换) the children’s drawings in Photoshop ___66___ posted the photos on the Internet. These photos became popular soon!
He ___67___ (hope) these photos can encourage(鼓励) other kids to draw something. Now many children spend much time ___68___ (watch) TV. Some always have mobile phones in ___69___ (they) hands. They’re bad for children’s health. Putting pens to ____70____ /ˈpeɪpər/ is a great way to make kids get away from TVs and computers.

（2022·福建三明·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Lei Haiwei was a 37-year-old fast food courier(快递员) from Hunan. He won the first place in ___71___ third Chinese Poem Competition on CCTV on April 4, 2018. He ___72___ (beat) other great poem fans. Some were from ___73___ /'feɪməs/ universities (大学).
“My interest in poems began as early ___74___ /əz/ I was six years old. My father hoped I would ___75___ up to be a man who keeps the mountains, rivers, lakes and seas in mind.” Lei Haiwei said.
In 2001, the younger Lei worked in a restaurant in Shanghai. During that time, the young man did his best to recite ___76___ (poem) he liked and write them down after returning home.
___77___ (late), Lei works as a fast food courier in Hangzhou. His love for poems never dies. Even ___78___ his busiest work days, he used any free time to recite poems. “For ___79___ /ɪg'zæmpl/, I enjoy reciting poems when I wait(等) for food at a restaurants and traffic lights on my way to deliver(运送) food. Reciting poems can bring ____80____ (I) knowledge and pleasure. I will stick to reading and reciting poems,” Lei said.

（2022·福建三明·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给的单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
It is very important for us to live and work safely. In China, safety education（安全教育）is ____81____ (become) more and more important now. Students had better learn to keep ____82____ safe.
Stampedes（踩踏）and fires are the ____83____ /meɪn/ accidents. Maybe students usually meet these accidents. How can we protect ourselves ____84____ the accidents?
A stampede always ____85____ (happen) in crowded places. When students around you begin to push（推）, just stand there and try to ____86____ /həʊld/ on to something. If you fall down, move to one ____87____ /saɪd/ and protect your head with your two hands around it.
When there’s a fire, try to leave the building as ____88____ (quick) as possible. It is better to cover your mouth and ____89____ with something wet. If you don’t do like this, the fire and smoke may hurt you ____90____ (easy). Remember, the most important thing is to stay calm in a fire.

（2022春·福建厦门·八年级厦门市槟榔中学校考）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Qingming, meaning clear and bright, is the most important ___91___ (/ˈfestəvl/ ) in spring. It is also called Tomb-Sweeping Day. It comes ___92___ early April. On that day, people visit tombs (坟墓) to honor the dead. They always spend some time ___93___ (clean) the tomb area. They usually plant some trees near the tombs and decorate them with fresh ___94___ (/flaʊə(r)z/).
___95___, it is not just a day for honoring the dead. It is also a good time to ___96___(/ˈselɪbreɪt) the coming of spring. With the coming of spring, nature wakes ___97___, dressing the world in green. All is new, clean and fresh. Birds begin to build houses for their babies. In forests and fields, many animals have babies at this time of ___98___. Days begin to get ___99___ (long) and the weather gets warmer so Qingming is also a wonderful time for people to enjoy the outdoor _____100_____ (activity), such as flying kites, swinging and hiking. This is why Qingming has been very popular for thousands of years.

（2022春·福建莆田·八年级福建省莆田市中山中学校联考）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

When we talk about Chinese folk music, we often think of Erquan Yingyue. This piece played on the erhu can make us sense a strong ____101____ (sad). Most people say it’s the most moving music they’ve heard.
The music was written by a folk musician Abing. Abing was born in 1893 in Wuxi.
Abing’s childhood was ____102____ of pain (痛苦). His mother was badly sick and soon ____103____ (die). Young Abing was shy and ____104____ /ˈləʊnlɪ/. Later he learned music from his father. Young Abing showed great ability (才能) in playing instruments, ____105____ /ɪˈspeʃəlɪ/ the erhu. ____106____ /haʊˈevə/, his father passed away when he was 15. Abing’s life grew worse. Not only that, he ____107____ a serious illness and became blind (失明). He had to play music on the streets in the day and slept there at night. He preformed in this way for many years. More and more people enjoyed his great music. Abing’s musical skills made him very popular and famous.
Abing’s sad or painful experience brought him much inspiration of creation (创作灵感). By the end of his life, he could play over 600 pieces of music. Many of these were written by Abing ____108____ (he). It is a ____109____ that only six pieces of music in total were recorded. Today, any erhu master (大师) will be proud to play Erquan Yingyue ____110____ the concert. It has become one of China’s national treasures (珍宝).

（2022春·福建厦门·八年级厦门五缘实验学校校考）阅读下面的短文，根据语境，音标或单词提示，在每个空格内填入适当的单词，使短文完整，行文连贯。
Jane is a warm-hearted girl. She is only ten years old, but she has big ideas of helping other kids.
Jane took part in a winter camp ____111____ the age of eight. During her stay in the camp, she went to visit some kids in poor areas and was sad to ____112____ /ˈnəʊtɪs/ that the kids there didn’t have new clothes to wear and toys to play with. After she came back home, she kept thinking about ____113____ to do to help those kids.
One morning, Jane saw some elder kids ____114____ (sell) lemon juice by the street. They wanted to ___115___ /reɪz/ money to help their friends. Then she came up with an idea.
Jane’s mom ____116____ (understand) her and helped her to set up her first lemonade stand (摊位). In a week, it made $52 in all. ____117____ it was only a little money, she helped 12 kids with it! She felt very ____118____ /ɪk’saɪtɪd/ when she saw smiles on their faces.
After that, her mother helped her start a program called Jane’s Lemonade for Love. Up to now, she has already given away ____119____ (many) than $17,000 to the poor kids! She is going to spend the money on clothes, toys and books. A big thing always starts with many small things. When we are starting doing something small, we are making a big ____120____ (different) to this world.

（2022春·福建厦门·八年级厦门双十中学校考）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
The Ph.D．degree(博士学位)is the highest degree one can get at university. _____121_____ [ˈriːsntli], an 89-year-old man named Manfred Steiner got a Ph.D．dergree in physics (物理学) and made the news. It is really difficult to _____122_____ [ɪˈmædʒɪn] such an old man could get a Ph.D．degree.
In fact, Manfred Steiner didn’t really need another Ph.D．degree, because he already had two. He had been a professor(教授) for years.
Manfred Steiner was very _____123_____ [ˈklevə(r)] when he was young. He did very well in his studies. At high school, he showed great _____124_____ in physics. However, his parents advised him to study medicine. He followed their _____125_____ and went to study medicine at university. In 1955, he got his Ph.D．degree in medicine and in 1967, he got his _____126_____ (two) Ph.D．degree.
In 2000, Manfred Steiner retired (退休), but he didn’t want to _____127_____ [weɪst] time. He still _____128_____ (remember) his childhood dream. He realized that he still had time to study physics. So he made a _____129_____ (decide) to take physics classes. After years of hard work, he finished enough classes to get a(n) collge degree. That’s when he decided to get a Ph.D．It took him a long time, but at the age of 89, he finally got his Ph.D．degree in physics.
Manfred Steiner set a good example. Never give _____130_____ your dream if you have one. And remember: you are never too young or too old to learn.

（2022春·福建厦门·八年级厦门市湖里中学校考）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Each of the first-year students at the University of Waterloo in Canada gets a special kit (成套用具) when they arrive at school. Inside, they can find small things like earplugs(耳塞) chewing gum(口香糖) and something else they use every day. The idea came ____131____ Tina Chan. She ____132____ (study) at the university years ago. She says the kit is to help students deal with ____133____ /stres/, anxiety and other problems.
“In high school, I was a very good student,” Tina Chan says. ____134____ in her first year at university, she found all the other students were also good, and this made her feel worried. ____135____ (lucky), she got help, and she wanted to do something to help others.
She wanted to give the students something that they could use every day. She spent several ____136____ (month) turning her idea into the kit. The kit is small enough to ____137____ /’kæri/ around during the day and it is very ____138____ (help). The University of Waterloo was the first to place an order. “We care about our students’ health, and the kit gives us a ____139____ /fi:lɪŋ/ of relaxation. It is good to our students,” says a teacher. Tina Chan is getting more orders and she hopes to help ____140____ people in the future.

（2022·福建南平·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Imagine you live in a smart city. ____141____ /ˈevriθɪŋ/ you need — schools, cinemas and parks—is all within a 10-minute walk. People in some countries are ____142____ (plan) such a community.
The idea of such a city is not ____143____ /nju ː /. In 2016, French-Colombian researcher Carlos came up with the “15-minute city” idea. People can find offices, sports centers and other things all within a 15-minute walk ____144____ a short bike ride from people’s homes. People can save time and ____145____ /ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/ themselves in this way. Their life will slow down, ____146____.
His idea interests more people during the pandemic (疫情). People have to stay at home, with____147____ (few) chances to go outside. But some people can’t find the things they need in their communities. Jenny, is an example. She has to give ____148____ soccer and dance because there are no places where she can do the things nearby. If she lives ____149____ a 15-minute city, it will not be a problem.
But not everyone _____150_____ (agree) with the idea. Some people worry that house prices in such cities will be higher.

（2022·福建厦门·八年级厦门市湖滨中学校考期末）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

Amy Lyons is an Australian. She has tasted hundreds of Chinese ___151___ (dish) in over 60 cities and made vlogs (视频博客) to ___152___ /ʃeə(r)/ her love of China in the past eight years.
“China is a country ___153___ over 5000 years’ history. I’m interested in Chinese food, history and culture,” said Amy. Her ___154___ /dri:m/ is to make great videos about China and help people know a different China.
Amy ___155___ (one) came to China as an exchange student (交换生) at Fudan University in 2014. “People were so ___156___ /'frendli/ in China. I wanted to do many things when I stay here,” she said.
___157___, she had to return (回去) to Australia to be with her family because of COVID-19. “___158___ (luck), here in Sydney, we have lots of great Chinese restaurants, too,” said Amy.
Amy said, “I will come ___159___ to China when international travel is allowed.” Her next stop will be Changchun, northeast China’s Jiling Province. She will let ____160____ (many) people know about the beauty of China through her vlogs.

（2022春·福建龙岩·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
When I was young, my father told me that some acts of ____161____ /lʌv/ may give someone happiness. So I always try my best to help others.
One afternoon, it was very hot. I was ____162____ on the highway to Fuzhou when another car suddenly came into my lane (车道). My car was in the far right lane, so it ran into the roadside. But luckily, it didn’t cause ____163____ accident.
I was ____164____ /ʌnˈhæpi/ with that driver, but I thought that he just did not ____165____ attention to the lane change, and maybe he was just ____166____ (care).
The car ran away after cutting me off. Very soon it disappeared. After a while, I came around a curve (弯道) and found the same car. The driver was walking along the roadside. He looked ____167____ (worry). The man’s car had a flat tire (瘪胎). ____168____ /ðəʊ/ he had a spare tire (备胎), he had nothing to work with. I decided to help him. I changed the tire for him and let him sit in my air-conditioned car while I did it. Fifteen ____169____ (minute)later, I finished the work. I was hot and tired, but I ____170____ /'ri: əli/ felt good after an act of kindness to the man.
Helping others is the source (源泉) of happiness. That’s true. We should lend a hand to others in trouble.

（2022春·福建莆田·八年级莆田第二十五中学校考期末）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Anna hurt ____171____ (bad) in a car accident and lost her arms when she was a child. What was worse, she lost her parents ____172____ the age of twenty. Her ____173____/'eldə/ sister, who was ten years older than her, wanted to take care of her. However, Anna didn’t want to ____174____ /di'pend/ on her sister, saying that she would like to take care of ____175____ (she). She began to study ____176____ (hard) than before and finally went to college (大学). Four years later, she found a job. Once she wrote in her diary, “____177____ I lost my arms, I still have my legs.” Instead of ____178____ (feel) sad every day, she decided not to let the destiny (命运) hold her back. She taught us a good lesson. When something bad ____179____ (happen) to us, we have two choices(选择), one is to complain (抱怨), and ____180____ other is to face it bravely. If we choose to run away, failure will follow us wherever we go. If we decide to be strong, new hopes will come.
（2022·福建泉州·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
When winter comes, most plants lose their leaves. But bamboo does not.
Bamboo is one of the ____181____ (fast) growing plants in the world. It can grow 60cm or more every day. Even ____182____ cold winter, bamboo stands up well and grows fast. Chinese people see this as bamboo’s spirit (精神). It is about being ____183____ /breɪv/ enough to face any difficulties. Because of this, Chinese people love bamboo.
Bamboo is a common plant in China. It ____184____ (have) many uses in our daily life. People use bamboo to make many things such as chopsticks, baskets and even furniture. People also use bamboo shoots (竹笋) to cook all ____185____ (kind) of delicious food. Bamboo is also the ____186____ /meɪn/ food of pandas.
Bamboo is very ____187____ (use) in art. ____188____ it is empty inside, it is a good choice (选择) for musical instruments. You can see bamboo in many ____189____ /ˈfeɪməs/ movies, too. For ____190____, in the movie Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon (《卧虎藏龙》), people fly and fight on bamboo.
（2022春·福建福州·八年级统考）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

Humans are just like any other kind of animals. Animals show their ____191____ (feel) with their faces and bodies. If they show their teeth and raise their backs, they’re angry. Humans do many of these things, ____192____. You can usually tell whether someone is happy, angry or ____193____ /ˈnɜːvəs/ when you look at them. We do not always need words ____194____ body languages are clear.
We only have to look at our pets to see how close animal and human body languages are. When a cat is feeling ____195____ /ˈkɒnfɪdent/, it will stand very tall and put its nose into the air. Humans do the same thing when they’re feeling ____196____ /praʊd/.
Monkeys are very similar to humans. For example, ____197____ (child) often put their hands together when they want something. Monkeys use the same gesture ____198____ a way to ask for food from other members of their group. As a greeting, monkeys touch their ____199____ (friend) hand. It’s similar to the way we shake hands.
So you see, we can learn a lot about us by ____200____ (understand) animal gestures.