【期末专题复习】（仁爱版）2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期：专题10- 阅读还原5选5（最新名校期末精选）练习（原卷+解析）

这是一份【期末专题复习】（仁爱版）2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期：专题10- 阅读还原5选5（最新名校期末精选）练习（原卷+解析），文件包含期末专题复习仁爱版2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期专题10-阅读还原5选5最新名校期末精选解析版docx、期末专题复习仁爱版2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期专题10-阅读还原5选5最新名校期末精选原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
专题10 阅读还原5选5（名校最新期末真题）（解析版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读还原5选5
（2022·吉林·八年级统考期末）Many people like to watch TV. There are all kinds of programs on TV. ____1____ The soap opera was first on the radio in the 1920s. Then it started on TV in the 1940s.
Why do so many people like to watch soap operas on TV, especially young people? What makes soap operas popular? ____2____
First, what’s happening in the soap operas is very different from that in our lives, Everything is perfect (完美的) in the play. ____3____ They don’t have money problem.
Second, there are many beautiful girls and handsome boys. ____4____ They drive young people crazy (疯狂的). They make young people happy.
Third, stories in soap operas are usually interesting. It makes people relax after a day’s hard work. Even some old people like to watch them, too.
____5____ They think the show is too slow and too long. Do you like soap operas? What do you think of them?
短文还原 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A．Let’s find out.
B．But some people don’t like it.
C．The soap opera is one of them.
D．In the soap opera, they are so cool.
E．People don’t need to worry about almost anything.

【答案】1．C 2．A 3．E 4．D 5．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了肥皂剧流行的原因。
1．根据“The soap opera was first on the radio in the 1920s.”可知，此处是说肥皂剧，选项C“肥皂剧就是其中之一。”符合语境。故选C。
2．根据“Why do so many people like to watch soap operas on TV, especially young people? What makes soap operas popular?”及下文可知，此处是说为什么肥皂剧流行，选项A“让我们来找出答案。”符合语境。故选A。
3．根据“Everything is perfect (完美的) in the play”及“They don’t have money problem.”可知，是讲肥皂剧里人们的生活，选项E“人们不必担心任何事情。”符合语境。故选E。
4．根据“there are many beautiful girls and handsome boys.”可知，此处是说肥皂剧里的人物外貌，选项D“肥皂剧中，他们是很酷的。”符合语境。故选D。
5．根据“They think the show is too slow and too long.”可知，此处是说肥皂剧的缺点，选项B“但是一些人不喜欢它。”符合语境。故选B。
（2022·吉林白城·八年级统考期末）根据短文内容，将文后选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次）
Some people don’t like hiking because they think it is too difficult. ___6___ Here is some advice for people to do hiking.
First, when you take your first hike, you should be careful to decide on（决定）your first hike. ___7___ However, if you decide to take a hard one, you may feel tired and never want to try it any more.
Second, it’s good for you to join a team. ___8___ If you decide to take a hike by yourself, you should prepare well. ___9___ If not, maybe you can’t find your way home. And don’t forget to take a phone. ___10___.
A good hike can make you relaxed and is good for your studies or work.
A．You must take a map with you.
B．If you decide to take an easy hike, you’re going to have a nice day outside.
C．When you have problems, you can use it to get help.
D．The people in a team can help each other.
E．However（然而）, sometimes it can be as easy as going out to the parks.

【答案】6．E 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了一些有关徒步旅行的建议。
6．根据“Some people don’t like hiking because they think it is too difficult”以及“Here is some advice for people to do hiking.”可知虽然徒步旅行有点难，但是有一些建议的话，也会变得简单，选项E“然而，有时这就像去公园一样容易”符合语境。故选E。
7．根据“However, if you decide to take a hard one, you may feel tired and never want to try it any more”可知转折前应是决定进行轻松的徒步旅行，选项B“如果你决定轻松远足，你会在外面度过愉快的一天”符合语境。故选B。
8．根据“Second, it’s good for you to join a team”可知要加入一个团队，选项D“团队中的人可以互相帮助”符合语境。故选D。
9．根据“If you decide to take a hike by yourself, you should prepare well.”可知此处讲述自己去徒步时要做什么，选项A“你必须要带一张地图”符合语境。故选A。
10．根据“And don’t forget to take a phone.”可知此处说明带手机的用处，选项C“当你遇到问题时，你可以用它来寻求帮助”符合语境。故选C。
（2022·吉林·八年级校联考期末）Do you know the movie I, Robot? ____11____
The year is 2035 and robots are just as common as mobile phones. ____12____ For example, babysitting, cooking, doing chores and taking their dogs for a walk. Robots have to obey（听从）human’s orders, because their designers make them do so. ____13____ He doesn’t think humans can get on well with their robots at all! ____14____ Susan works on robots’ mind and she thinks one day robots will become more powerful（强大的）than humans and help humans to make progress（进步）.
When Spooner and Susan work together, they find that something is wrong with the world’s robots. A few robots have their own thoughts and they’re trying to get out of humans’ control（控制）! ____15____ Humans work hard to control their robots again and they succeed at last.
根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次）
A．A police officer called Spooner hates robots.
B．Of course these robots’ dream doesn’t come true.
C．It tells us a story about the future.
D．People depend on their robots to do lots of things.
E．But the scientist Susan has different opinions.

【答案】11．C 12．D 13．A 14．E 15．B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章是对电影《我，机器人》的故事作的简要介绍。
11．根据下一句“The year is 2035 and robots are just as common as mobile phones.”可知，在2035年，机器人就跟手机一样常见。说明这部电影是关于未来的。选项C“它讲了一个关于未来的故事。”符合语境。故选C。
12．根据下文“for example, babysitting, cooking, doing chores and taking their dogs for a walk.”可知，照顾婴儿、做饭、做家务和遛狗，这些都是机器人要做的事情。选项D“人类依赖机器人做很多事情。”符合语境。故选D。
13．根据“He doesn’t think humans can get on well with their robots at all!”可知，他认为人类不能跟机器人相处得很好，说明他不喜欢机器人。选项A“一个名叫Spooner讨厌警察。”符合语境。故选A。
14．根据下文“Susan works on robots’ mind and she thinks one day robots will become more powerful（强大的）than humans and help humans to make progress（进步）”可知，Susan致力于研究机器人的思想，她认为有一天机器人会变得更强大来帮助人类取得进步。说明Susan的观点不一样。选项E“但是科学家Susan有不同的观点。”符合语境。故选E。
15．根据下一句“Humans work hard to control their robots again and they succeed at last.”可知，人类再次努力控制了机器人，最终成功了。说明机器人要逃脱人类的控制是不可能实现的。选项B“当然，这些机器人的梦想不会实现。”符合语境。故选B。
（2022·吉林四平·八年级统考期末）Grace is Lisa’s aunt. ____16____ Every Saturday, Lisa goes to play with Julie, Aunt Grace’s daughter. Aunt Grace always makes milk shake for Lisa. Today, she wants to make a strawberry milk shake.
What she needs: Fresh strawberries. Four spoons of sugar. Two big cups of milk. ____17____ Three small glasses.
How to make it:
► Cut the fresh strawberries into small pieces.
► Put the sugar over them.
► ____18____
► Take the strawberries out and put them in the blender.
► Add the milk and turn on the blender.
► ____19____
► Pour the milk shake into the glasses.
Now, ____20____
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次）
A．Turn off the blender, add the strawberry ice-cream and mix.
B．She is very good at making milk shake.
C．it’s time for them to enjoy the strawberry milk shake!
D．Put the strawberries in the fridge（冰箱）for about an hour.
E．Strawberry ice-cream.

【答案】16．B 17．E 18．D 19．A 20．C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了制作草莓冰淇淋的步骤。
16．根据下文“Aunt Grace always makes milk shake for Lisa.”可知，Grace阿姨总会给Lisa制作奶昔。由此可知应是介绍Grace擅长制作奶昔。选项B“她很擅长制作奶昔。”符合语境。故选B。
17．根据上文“What she needs:”可知此处介绍的是制作奶昔需要用到的食材。选项E“草莓冰淇淋。”符合语境。故选E。
18．根据下一句“Take the strawberries out and put them in the blender.”可知，要把草莓拿出来，然后放进搅拌机里。说明此处应是介绍草莓的处理方式。选项D“把草莓放进冰箱冷藏一个小时。”符合语境。故选D。
19．根据上一句“Add the milk and turn on the blender.”可知，要把牛奶加进去，打开搅拌机。因此此处应是搅拌完毕后关闭机器。选项A“关闭搅拌机，加入草莓冰淇淋并混合起来。”符合语境。故选A。
20．根据上一句“Pour the milk shake into the glasses.”可知，要把奶昔倒进玻璃杯里，说明制作完毕可以享用了。选项C“该是享受草莓奶昔的时候了！”符合语境。故选C。
（2022·河南南阳·八年级统考期末）Nowadays, camping has been popular among young people. ____21____. Whether you prefer to be in the woods, mountains, or by the river, you are sure to have a wonderful experience when you go camping. ____22____.
Fire may be dangerous, so just use it only when you must. Make sure to put the fire out when you don’t use it. Or it may cause a fire. When you are talking, keep your voice down. ____23____. And you will also miss the chance to see wild animals outside. It is necessary to put up your tent only in safe areas. If you put up your tent in other areas, you may get into trouble. Remember to do it for your safety. ____24____. Or you will miss the beauty of the wonderful nature. Later, you’ll understand how nice they are. Make sure your camera has enough power. People often get lost in the forest. ____25____. Now, people usually take GPS with them. Maps and GPS can help you find the way easily.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．It’s a good way to take a map that helps you to get the right directions.
B．Here are some suggestions for camping.
C．It’s a great way to be outside and enjoy the nature.
D．If you talk loudly, you may disturb (打扰) other people.
E．Don’t forget to take your camera.

【答案】21．C 22．B 23．D 24．E 25．A

【导语】本文主要针对露营提出了几点建议。
21．根据“Nowadays, camping has been popular among young people.”可知，此处提到露营的好处，C选项“这是外出享受大自然的好方法”符合，故选C。
22．根据下文“Fire may be dangerous, so just use it only when you must…”可知，提出有关露营的建议，B选项“这里有一些野营的建议”符合，故选B。
23．根据“When you are talking, keep your voice down”可知，此处介绍为了要放小音量的原因，D“如果你大声说话，你可能会打扰到别人”符合，故选D。
24．根据“Or you will miss the beauty of the wonderful nature”及“Make sure your camera has enough power.”可知，此处提醒要带上能拍到自然美景的相机，E选项“不要忘记带上你的相机”符合，故选E。
25．根据“People often get lost in the forest”可知，此处提醒要带上不会让你迷路的地图，A选项“带一张地图是一个很好的方法，它可以帮助你找到正确的方向”符合，故选A。
（2022·辽宁鞍山·八年级统考期末）阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选择合适句子还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
Last October, I went to Murmansk (摩尔曼斯克), Russia, for an aurora (极光) hunting tour with my parents. The aurora borealis (北极光) is an amazing natural phenomenon (现象).
We flew from Moscow to Murmansk. ___26___ He checked the weather and decided that we would start the hunting on the second evening.
On the day of the tour, our guide picked us up from the hotel at about 9 p. m. We traveled more than one hundred kilometers from Murmansk to find a clear sky. ___27___
While we were waiting, our guide sent us hot tea and biscuits to keep us warm. ___28___ I made a wish at once and our guide helped us take some pictures. ___29___
The bands of green and red light lasted for nearly 30 minutes. ___30___
A．The weather was cold, but I would remember the enjoyable aurora hunting tour.
B．We then found a good parking place and waited for the aurora.
C．Our guide asked us to stay in Murmansk to wait for the best weather.
D．Suddenly, the aurora appeared.
E．We were very lucky.

【答案】26．C 27．B 28．D 29．E 30．A

【导语】本文作者讲述了自己和家人一起去俄罗斯看极光的旅程。
26．根据下文“He checked the weather and decided that we would start the hunting on the second evening.”可知，导游让作者一家等待好天气，所以他们要到第二天晚上才开始出门寻找极光，选项C“导游让我们留在摩尔曼斯克，等待最好的天气。”符合语境。故选C。
27．根据上文“We traveled more than one hundred kilometers from Murmansk to find a clear sky.”可知，作者一行人驱车一百多里后找到能看极光的地方，选项B“然后我们找到了一个好的停车场，等待极光。”符合语境。故选B。
28．根据下文“I made a wish at once and our guide helped us take some pictures.”可知，作者许愿并且导游帮忙拍照，由此可知此时应是极光出现了，选项D“突然，极光出现了。”符合语境。故选D。
29．根据上文“Suddenly, the aurora appeared. I made a wish at once and our guide helped us take some pictures.”可知，作者一家人都看到了极光，所以他们没有白跑一趟，这是幸运的事，选项E“我们非常幸运。”符合语境。故选E。
30．此句位于全文最后一句，应是作者对这趟旅程的总结，选项A“天气很冷，但我会记得愉快的极光狩猎之旅。”符合语境。故选A。
（2022春·黑龙江哈尔滨·八年级统考期末）As we know, there are differences between Western culture and Chinese culture.
___31___ Let’s look at some words about animals and plants. Most expressions in Chinese about the dog, for example, “a homeless dog”, “a mad dog”, “a running dog” and “a dog catching a mouse”, have bad meanings.
___32___ In English, people use the dog to describe good actions. For example, "you are a lucky dog” means you are a lucky person. And “every dog has its day” means each person has good luck sometimes. To describe a person's serious illness, they say “sick as a dog”. The word “dog—tired" means very tired. ___33___ But in Western culture, “cat” is often used to describe a woman who is unkind. There are many other examples of how “cat” is used differently as well. ___34___ People think the rose stands for love, peace, courage and friendship. And the rose is the national flower of England, America and many other countries.
___35___ We can learn about many differences in cultures by comparing how some words are used.
阅读短文, 把A～E五个句子填入文中空缺处, 使短文逻辑合理, 内容完整。
A．However, Chinese love cats very much.
B．The words about plants and animals are used in good or bad ways in different cultures.
C．We can see differences when we pay attention to the way words are used.
D．The rose is a symbol of love in both China and some Western countries.
E．But in Western countries, dogs are honest and good friends of humans.

【答案】31．C 32．E 33．A 34．D 35．B

【导语】本文讲了西方文化和中国文化是有区别的，详细地介绍了一些词汇的差别。
31．根据后句“Let’s look at some words about animals and plants.”可知，说的是词汇的不同，结合选项，应说当我们注意词语的使用方式时，我们就能看到差异。故选C。
32．根据前句“for example,  “a homeless dog”,  “a mad dog”,  “a running dog” and “a dog catching a mouse”,  have bad meanings.”可知，说的是dog这个词， 结合选项，应说，但在西方国家，狗是人类诚实的好朋友。故选E。
33．根据后句“But in Western culture,  “cat” is often used to describe a woman who is unkind.”可知，说的是猫，结合选项， 应说，然而中国人非常喜欢猫。故选A。
34．根据后句“People think the rose stands for love, peace, courage and friendship.”可知，说的是玫瑰，结合选项， 应说，玫瑰在中国和一些西方国家都是爱情的象征。故选D。
35．根据后句“We can learn about many differences in cultures by comparing how some words are used.”可知，结合选项，应说在不同的文化中，关于植物和动物的词语有好有坏的用法。故选B。
（2022·湖北宜昌·八年级统考期末）You can do the wrong thing from saying hello to eating when you go to a foreign country. Be careful of the following mistakes and try not to do them.
____36____
Personal space is different around the world. In Mediterranean countries, if you don’t touch someone’s arm when talking to them, you’ll be considered unkind. In Korea, backslapping (拍背) someone who you don’t know very well will make him feel uncomfortable. In Thailand, you shouldn’t touch anyone’s head.
____37____
In some cultures, it is disgusting (令人厌恶的) to blow your nose in public, especially at the table, The Japanese also refuse the handkerchief.
____38____
In some countries, like Japan and some African nations, food is the only thing to talk about at table, so don’t start talking about other daily things while everyone else is having dinner. You may be met with silence, not because your friends are unfriendly, hut because mealtimes are for eating, not talking.
____39____
If you take off your shoes when arriving at the door of a London dinner party, the hostess will think you uncivilized (不文明的). ____40____ in Japan, Hawaii or the pacific islands. you’ll be considered disrespectful (无礼的）.
A．Blowing your nose.
B．Touching someone.
C．Taking off your shoes or not.
D．Talking over dinner.
E．But if you don’t take off your shoes before entering a home

【答案】36．B 37．A 38．D 39．C 40．E

【导语】本文主要介绍了中西文化差异。
36．根据“In Mediterranean countries, if you don’t touch someone’s arm when talking to them...”，“In Korea, backslapping (拍背) someone who...”和“In Thailand, you shouldn’t touch anyone’s head.”可知，本段主要讲的是在不同国家与别人接触时的注意事项。选项B“触摸某人”最符合语境。故选B。
37．根据“In some cultures, it is disgusting (令人厌恶的) to blow your nose in public...”可知，本段讲的是与擤鼻涕相关的内容。选项A“擤鼻涕”最符合语境。故选A。
38．根据“food is the only thing to talk about at table, so don’t start talking about other daily things while everyone else is having dinner.”可知，本段讲的是与吃饭时谈话相关的内容。选项D“用餐时谈话”最符合语境。故选D。
39．根据“If you take off your shoes when arriving at the door of a London dinner party, the hostess will think you uncivilized (不文明的).”可知，本段讲的是关于脱鞋相关的话题。选项C“是否要脱鞋”最符合语境。故选C。
40．根据“If you take off your shoes when arriving at the door of a London dinner party, the hostess will think you uncivilized (不文明的).”和“in Japan, Hawaii or the pacific islands. you’ll be considered disrespectful (无礼的）.”可知，在伦敦脱鞋会被认为是不文明的。可推知，在日本等国家不脱鞋会被认为是无礼的。前后两句表示对比。选项E“但是当你进入别人家之前不脱掉鞋子”最符合语境。故选E。
（2022春·湖南长沙·八年级长沙市湘一芙蓉中学校考期末）阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
It happens to every family, at least once in a while; You want to throw the moldy(发霉的) food away, but your mother stops you. ___41___. She cuts off the moldy part and eats the rest. Is it safe to do that?
Mold can grow on almost all kinds of food. As mold grows, it makes spores(孢子). ___42___. They can be green, white, black or grey. You should throw out most moldy food, but there is some you can eat safely.
___43___. Soft food, such as bread, tomatoes or hot dogs, usually has water. This allows mold to easily grow. Bacteria(细菌) can also grow along with it.
But it’s easy to remove mold from hard food. ___44___. According to the BBC, you should cut about 2.5 cm around and below the mold to remove it. It’s OK to cut the moldy part out of hard food and eat the rest. But if the food is completely covered with mold, you should still throw it away.
Most kinds of mold are bad for us. ___45___. For example, penicillium(青霉菌) can be used to make many types of cheese, such as blue cheese. These cheeses are safe to eat and they’re quite delicious as well.
A．She doesn’t want to waste food
B．If you find mold in soft food, just throw it away
C．But some kinds of mold can be used to make food
D．The mold can’t grow very deeply inside this kind of food
E．The spores are the colorful parts of the mold you can see

【答案】41．A 42．E 43．B 44．D 45．C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了处理发霉食物的方法以及霉菌的相关知识。
41．根据“She cuts off the moldy part and eats the rest.”可知，这里说的是节约食物。选项A“她不想浪费食物”符合语境。故选A。
42．根据“As mold grows, it makes spores(孢子).”和“They can be green, white, black or grey.”可知，这是说的是孢子的颜色。选项E“孢子是你能看到的霉菌的彩色部分”符合语境。故选E。
43．根据“Soft food, such as bread, tomatoes or hot dogs, usually has water.”可知，这里说的内容与软食品有关。选项B“如果你在软食品中发现霉菌，就把它扔掉”符合语境。故选B。
44．根据“According to the BBC, you should cut about 2.5 cm around and below the mold to remove it.”可知，这里说的是霉菌的深度。选项D“霉菌在这种食物中不能长得很深”符合语境。故选D。
45．根据“For example, penicillium(青霉菌) can be used to make many types of cheese, such as blue cheese.”可知，这是说的是霉菌的益处。选项C“但是有些种类的霉菌可以用来制造食物”符合语境。故选C。
（2022春·河南驻马店·八年级统考期末）Zhengzhou is the capital city of Henan Province. It lies in the middle of China. After the Longhai Railway (Lanzhou to Lianyungang) and Jingjiu Railway(Beijing to Kowlon) were completed, Zhengzhou became a center of transportation in middle China. ___46___
Zhengzhou has a pleasant climate. The hottest month is July and the average（平均）temperature is about 27℃ while the coldest month is January with an average temperature of -0. 2℃. Auturmn and spring are the best tourist seasons. ___47___
The city has more than 3, 000 years of history. Around the city, there are many places of interest which attract millions of tourists, such as Shaolin Temple and Longmen Grottoes（龙门石窟）, Yuntai Mountain and so on . ___48___ It stands at the foot of Mount Song. If you are interested in Chinese Kung Fu, the temple must be seen.
___49___ They can provide safe and clean places to stay at a low price. As a capital, Zhengzhou is the height（最高水平）of fashionable entertainment and shopping in Henan Province.
For anyone who likes Chinese ancient history, Zhengzhou is a city that should not be missed. ___50___ Then you will have a wonderful time there.
根据材料内容, 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项, 使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．You can also find various hotels inside and near the city.
B．Thanks to this important position, the city is developing quickly now.
C．So if you have a chance, you must come for a visit.
D．You can enjoy a more beautiful Zhengzhou at that time.
E．Among them, Shaolin Temple is the most famous.

【答案】46．B 47．D 48．E 49．A 50．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了河南省的省会郑州的交通、气候、历史、景色等内容。
46．根据上文“Zhengzhou became a center of transportation in middle China”可知此处应讲述地理位置的重要性，因此选项B“多亏这个重要的位置，这个城市正在快速发展。”符合语境。故选B。
47．根据“Auturmn and spring are the best tourist seasons.”可知此处应讲述在这两个季节的郑州，因此选项D“在那时，有可以欣赏到更美丽的郑州。”符合语境。故选D。
48．根据上下文可知此处应介绍其中一个景点，因此选项E“在它们当中，少林寺是最著名的。”符合语境。故选E。
49．根据“They can provide safe and clean places to stay at a low price.”可知此处应讲拯救的酒店，因此选项A“你也可以在城市内部或城市边发现各种各样的酒店。”符合语境。故选A。
50．根据“Then you will have a wonderful time there.”可知此处应呼吁人们来郑州旅行，因此选项C“所有如果你有机会，一定要来郑州参观一些。”符合语境。故选C。
（2022·吉林长春·八年级长春外国语学校校考阶段练习）How to beat sadness?
___51___ That’s OK. You need days like this, or how would you know you are happy? You’ll enjoy your good days even more when you have a few bad days. Even if sadness is a part of life, let’s try to make it small. Here are a few simple ways to help you feel better when you are feeling sad.
1.Stand up straight and this helps your energy flow (流动). When your energy is flowing freely, you can flow too.
2.Smile! It’s easy to do and have good results. ___52___
3.Listen to music. ___53___ Some kinds of music work better than others, so try and find out what kind of music works the best for you.
4.Take some time. You can find pleasure in reading a book, watching a sunrise or having a hot bath, or something like that.
5.___54___ Even something as simple as taking a walk will get your blood flowing. It’s a great way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad.
These ways will cheer you up when you are down, but don’t just use them when you are sad.
___55___ You will be surprised to learn that these simple ways will keep your sadness away. But if you are in a deep depression (沮丧), go to see a doctor.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Try and practice them every day to make them a habit.
B．It can be your favorite music.
C．Exercise.
D．We all have days when we are down, tired and unhappy.
E．This way can not only leave you in a good mood (情绪) but also bring others a good mood.

【答案】51．D 52．E 53．B 54．C 55．A

【导语】本文主要讲述了悲伤时让自己好起来的一些方法。
51．根据“You need days like this, or how would you know you are happy? You’ll enjoy your good days even more when you have a few bad days. Even if sadness is a part of life, let’s try to make it small.”可知，本段主要是与人的悲伤有关，因此D项“我们都有情绪低落、疲惫、不开心的时候。”符合语境。故选D。
52．根据“Smile! It’s easy to do and have good results.”可知，微笑能带来好心情，因此E项“这样不仅能让你心情好，也能给别人带来好心情。”符合语境。故选E。
53．根据“Listen to music.”可知，本段主要与音乐有关，因此B项“它可以是你最喜欢的音乐。”符合语境。故选B。
54．根据“Even something as simple as taking a walk will get your blood flowing.”可知，题空处应该是讲述运动的作用，因此C项“锻炼。”符合语境。故选C。
55．根据“These ways will cheer you up when you are down, but don’t just use them when you are sad.”可知，“These ways”是复数，因此A项“试着每天练习，让它成为一种习惯。”符合语境。故选A。
（2022春·广西梧州·八年级统考期末）阅读短文，把选项中的五个句子分别放回到文中正确的位置上，以恢复文章的原貌。

England is very close to France. ____56____ When an English person is traveling in France, he or she needs to follow the special culture.
Never refuse. You should never refuse an invitation to a social event or any kind of offer, even if you don’t like. Maybe it is strange for you. ____57____
Food and eating habits. As an English clerk, you are used to eating your packed lunch quickly before a computer screen in the office. ____58____ They go to have their relaxing meals and a 2-hour break. Maybe you always have supper at 6 pm, so having to wait until 9 p.m. can be quite a challenge (挑战) for your stomach but it is worth waiting.
Another thing about French culture of food and drinks is the coffee culture. ____59____ But you will find French people often have coffee and slices of homemade cake with their old friends in their warm homes. I am sure you will also enjoy the lifestyle very much.
Greetings. ____60____ But in France, people greet each other with two kisses on the cheek (脸颊) when they meet for the first time.
A．But actually there is no polite way of saying “no” in France.
B．However, there are many cultural differences between them.
C．You have been used to drinking coffee in a restaurant quickly.
D．English people shake hands when they meet for the first time.
E．You will surprisingly find French clerks leave their offices to restaurants.

【答案】56．B 57．A 58．E 59．C 60．D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要从职员饮食习惯、咖啡文化以及见面礼节方面介绍了一些英国与法国的文化差异。
56．根据下文“When an English person is traveling in France, he or she needs to follow the special culture. Never refuse … even if you don’t like.”可知，此处指英法两国虽然离得很近，却有很多文化差异。选项B“然而，他们之间有许多文化差异。”符合语境，故选B。
57．根据本段首句中的“Never refuse.”可知选项A“但实际上在法国没有礼貌的说‘不’的方式。”符合语境，点明本段主题。故选A。
58．根据本段中提到的英法两国员工饮食习惯的不同可知选项E“你会惊奇地发现法国职员离开办公室去餐馆。”符合语境。故选E。
59．根据空格前“Another thing about French culture of food and drinks is the coffee culture.”可知主要介绍的是英法咖啡文化的差异，选项C“你很快就习惯了在餐馆里喝咖啡。”符合语境。故选C。
60．根据空格前“Greetings.”可知选项D“英国人第一次见面就握手。”符合语境。故选D。
（2022春·吉林长春·八年级统考期末）Fires do happen. If there is a fire, you might not have much time to decide what to do. Being prepared and knowing what to do early can save your life. ___61___ Your family should practice this getting-out plan. ___62___ If you have such a meeting place outside, you can quickly make sure that everyone is out of the house.
You should also remember that smoke is usually far more dangerous than the fire. A person can die after just a few minutes in a smoke filled room. ___63___
Finally, before you open any doors, always feel the door lock first. If the door lock is hot, fire must be on the other side of the door. ___64___ You will have to find another way out. These are simple suggestions. ___65___
阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A．Your family shouted also have a meeting place outside.
B．The most important thing is to have a getting-out plan.
C．Since smoke rises, stay low to the floor.
D．Do not open it!
E．If you can remember them, you will be much safer in a fire.

【答案】61．B 62．A 63．C 64．D 65．E

【导语】本文主要讲述了如果发生火灾，我们应该怎们做，详细介绍了一些注意事项。
61．根据后句“Your family should practice this getting-out plan.”可知，此处与逃生计划有关，B选项“最重要的是要有一个逃生计划。”符合语境。故选B。
62．根据后句“If you have such a meeting place outside, you can quickly make sure that everyone is out of the house.”可知，此处与聚集地点有关，A选项“你的家人也应该在外面有一个聚集地点。”符合语境。故选A。
63．根据前句“You should also remember that smoke is usually far more dangerous than the fire. A person can die after just a few minutes in a smoke filled room.”可知，此处与烟雾有关，C选项“因为烟雾上升，所以保持低姿态靠近地面。”符合语境。故选C。
64．根据前句“If the door lock is hot, fire must be on the other side of the door.”可知，此处与开门有关，D选项“不要打开它。”符合语境。故选D。
65．根据前句“These are simple suggestions.”可知，此处为总结，E选项“如果你能记住它们，你在火灾中会更安全。”符合语境。故选E。
（2022春·四川广元·八年级统考期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’m Jodie and I’m an adventurer（冒险家）! I have travelled the world and visited thirty different countries. ____66____ But there is one, especially, really makes me scared and nervous!
It happened five years ago. _____67_____
I flew there from my home town, London. When I arrived, I stopped off at a store and bought enough dry food. The trip would last for nine days and nights. I was going to a huge forest. There were small rivers in the area. ____68____
I started the trip in wonderful weather, As I walked along, I whistled（吹口哨） or sang. I saw deer and other animals, even a bear, far from me! ____69____
It was great happiness, just myself. I had the best time ever and returned home, feeling refreshed（恢复活力的）.
_____70_____
When I developed（冲洗）the photos on my camera, there were nine of me asleep in my sleeping bag! There was no one else anywhere near me on that trip. Now, what do you think of that? Pretty scary, isn’t it?
A．So I could easily get fresh water.
B．I went to Canada on a camping trip by myself.
C．I didn’t see another person, nobody at all.
D．So, what was strange or unusual?
E．I have had many strange and unusual experiences.

【答案】66．E 67．B 68．A 69．C 70．D

【导语】本文主要描述了作者一次不同寻常的森林之旅。
66．根据“I have travelled the world and visited thirty different countries.”可知，此处是说参观过许多国家，又根据“But there is one, especially, really makes me scared and nervous!”可知，上文应该是描述有许多经历，因此E项“我有过许多奇怪和不寻常的经历。”符合语境。故选E。
67．根据“But there is one, especially, really makes me scared and nervous!”和“It happened five years ago.”可知，此处应该是具体描述让我害怕和紧张的经历是哪一次，因此B项“我一个人去加拿大野营了。”符合语境。故选B。
68．根据“There were small rivers in the area.”可知，此处提到了河流，因此A项“所以我可以很容易地得到淡水。”符合语境。故选A。
69．根据“I saw deer and other animals, even a bear, far from me!”可知，这里是说作者见到许多动物，但是没有见到人类，因此C项“我没有看到其他人，一个人也没有。”符合语境。故选C。
70．根据下文“When I developed（冲洗）the photos on my camera, there were nine of me asleep in my sleeping bag! There was no one else anywhere near me on that trip. Now, what do you think of that? Pretty scary, isn’t it?”可知，此处描述作者发现了一些照片，这让作者觉得不同寻常，因此D项“那么，什么是奇怪或不寻常的呢？”符合语境。故选D。
（2022·湖南长沙·八年级长沙市开福区青竹湖湘一外国语学校校考阶段练习）阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。

People know the dangers of fires. It’s good for a family to learn how to stay safe from a fire. Here is some advice.
Put a smoke alarm（警报器）in the house. If there is a fire, _____71_____ The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.
Make escape plans（逃脱计划）. Everyone should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, _____72_____ Part of the plan is to make sure all the windows can be opened easily.
Buy fire extinguishers（灭火器）in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them.
Practice for a fire. They do fire practice because they teach children about fire safety.
_____73_____
★ Don’t open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.
★ Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. The best air is near the floor because smoke goes up.
★_____74_____ First, stop! Don’t run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll（打滚）! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket（毯子）around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.
_____75_____ If there is a fire, don’t forget to call 119 for help.
A．the alarm makes a loud sound.
B．A wise（明智的）family is ready all the time.
C．everyone follows the plan to get out.
D．What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn?
E．Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules.

【答案】71．A 72．C 73．E 74．D 75．B

【导语】本文就如何在火灾中保持安全提出了几点建议。
71．根据“If there is a fire,”及“The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once”可知，如果有火灾，警报器的铃会响，A选项“闹铃发出很大的声音”符合，故选A。
72．根据“Part of the plan is to make sure all the windows can be opened easily”可知，此处提到“逃生计划”，C选项“每个人都按照计划出去”符合，故选C。
73．此空是一个总结的话语，用于引出下列的防火规则，E选项“家里的每个人都应该知道下面的防火规则”符合，故选E。
74．根据“First, stop! Don’t run! The fire burns faster because of more air”可知，此处的建议与身上着火有关，D选项“如果你的头发或衣服开始烧焦，你会怎么办”符合，故选D。
75．此空位于本文句末，应填入一个总结的话语，B选项“明智的家庭时刻准备着”符合，故选B。
（2022·湖南长沙·八年级校联考期末）阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Anger is a kind of feeling. ___76___ When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry.
___77___ For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, or hit someone, but sometimes you try to hide your anger. ___78___ The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache.
___79___ But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting（使……受伤）others or yourself. ___80___ It’s helpful to talk about your anger with an adult, such as parents, a teacher.
When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do: You can talk to a good friend; count from l to 100; give someone a hug; think about good things.
Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. Don’t let your anger control（控制）you.
A．Many things can make you angry.
B．For example, you may hide it in your heart.
C．Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry.
D．When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people.
E．In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger, and it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes.

【答案】76．A 77．C 78．B 79．E 80．D

【导语】本文主要讲述了人为什么生气，生气时的表现和生气后应该怎么做，提醒我们不能被怒气控制了自己，应该学会调节自己的情绪。
76．根据“When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it”可知有很多事情会让人生气，选项A“很多事情都会让你生气”符合语境。故选A。
77．根据“For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, or hit someone”可知此处描述生气时身体的反应，选项C“通常，当你生气时，你的身体会告诉你”符合语境。故选C。
78．根据“but sometimes you try to hide your anger. ”可知此处表示会把怒气藏起来，选项B“例如，你可以把它藏在心里”符合语境。故选B。
79．根据“But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting（使……受伤）others or yourself”可知此处和后句是转折，表示生气是正常的，选项E“事实上，隐藏你的愤怒是不好的，有时你生气是很正常的”符合语境。故选E。
80．根据“It’s helpful to talk about your anger with an adult, such as parents, a teacher”可知要和其他人谈谈，选项D“当你生气的时候，你可以和其他人谈谈”符合语境。故选D。
（2022·福建福州·八年级福建省福州延安中学校考期末）
My favorite Chinese book is To Live. It is a masterpiece（杰作）by Chinese writer Yu Hua. ___81___ At the time, I didn’t quite understand what the title（书名）of the novel meant.
___82___ The story includes（包含）many of the important events in China’s recent history—the War of Liberation, the land reform（土地改革）in the 1950s, and the “cultural revolution”（1966—76）.
I was able to learn what Chinese society（社会）was like before the founding（建立）of the People’s Republic of China in 1949. It took me on a journey as if I were the main character traveling through time, seeing all these important events. ___83___ Before, he was the spoiled（宠坏的）son of a landlord（地主）, and after, he becomes a peasant. I felt sad for Fugui. Over time, he loses his friends, family and loved ones. He has to face all of these things by himself. ___84___
I find Chinese or Eastern literature to be very different from Western literature. ___85___ For example, Western writers often take a lot of time to describe characters’ feelings. Stories in Eastern novels, however, often feature characters working as a team.
However, I still have a strong passion（热情）toward Chinese literature and culture.
A．The way of thinking is just completely different.
B．I think that fate（命运）played a cruel trick（残忍的玩笑）on him.
C．The first time I read this book, I was in high school—a public（立的）school in Beijing.
D．It was very interesting to see the contrast（比）between Fugui’s status before and after 1949.
E．Soon I found out that To Live describes the life of an old Chinese peasant（农民）, Xu Fugui.

【答案】81．C 82．E 83．D 84．B 85．A

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了小说《活着》的主要内容和作者读这部小说的感受。
81．根据“At the time, I didn’t quite understand what the title（书名）of the novel meant”可知，当时，我不太明白小说的标题是什么意思，由此可推测出，空格处应为第一次读这本书的情景。选项C“我第一次读这本书，是我在一所高中——一所北京的公立学校”符合情景。故选C。
82．根据“The story includes...and the ‘cultural revolution’（1966—76）”可推测出，空格处为书的内容。选项E“很快我发现《活着》描述了一位中国老农民徐福贵的生活”符合情景。故选E。
83．根据“I was able to learn what Chinese society（社会）was like before the founding（建立）of the People’s Republic of China in 1949. It took me on a journey as if I were the main character traveling through time, seeing all these important events.”和“Before, he was the spoiled（宠坏的）son of a landlord（地主）, and after, he becomes a peasant”可推测出，空格处起承上启下的作用，在表述1949年前后富贵的地位变化。选项D“看到富贵1949年前后的地位对比是非常有趣的”符合情景。故选D。
84．根据“I felt sad for Fugui. Over time, he loses his friends, family and loved ones. He has to face all of these things by himself”可推测出，空格处在感叹富贵生活坎坷。选项B“我认为命运对他开了一个残酷的玩笑”符合情景。故选B。
85．根据“I find Chinese or Eastern literature to be very different from Western literature”可推测出，接下来将阐述导致中国或东方文学与西方文学有很大不同的原因。选项A“思维方式完全不同”符合情景。故选A。
（2022·福建福州·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，意思完整。
In 1971, a plane crashed（坠毁）in the Amazon jungle（丛林）in Peru. ___86___ When the plane crashed, Juliane fell through the trees and landed on the ground. She did not wake up for a day. ___87___ But she could walk. She stood up and started to look for help. Soon Juliane found that she was by herself in the jungle. She needed to find her way to a town or village, but how could she do that?
___88___ Her parents were scientists. They studied the jungle in Peru, and Juliane grew up there. She knew that the most important thing was to find fresh water. When Juliane found a river, she followed it because there were often villages near a river. ___89___ She often had to walk or swim through dangerous water full of crocodiles.
Planes were looking for people who were still alive（活着）after the accident. ___90___ Two days later, Juliane walked out of the jungle, hungry and very tired, but alive.
A．She walked for days.
B．After ten days, they decided to give up.
C．Luckily, Juliane knew something about the jungle.
D．All people died except a young girl called Juliane.
E．When she woke up, she had a terrible headache and a bad cut on her arm.

【答案】86．D 87．E 88．C 89．A 90．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了一个女孩在飞机坠毁事故中幸存下来的故事。
86．根据“In 1971, a plane crashed（坠毁）in the Amazon jungle（丛林）in Peru”可知此处介绍此次事故的结果，选项D“所有人都死了，除了一个叫朱利安的年轻女孩”符合语境。故选D。
87．根据“She did not wake up for a day.”以及“But she could walk”可知此处介绍她醒来之后发生的事情，选项E“当她醒来时，她头痛得厉害，手臂上有一道严重的伤口”符合语境。故选E。
88．根据“Her parents were scientists. They studied the jungle in Peru, and Juliane grew up there”可知她的父母研究丛林，她在那里长大，所以她对丛林有一些了解，选项C“幸运的是，朱利安对丛林有所了解”符合语境。故选C。
89．根据“she followed it because there were often villages near a river.”可知此处说明她一直沿着河走，选项A“她走了好几天”符合语境。故选A。
90．根据“Planes were looking for people who were still alive（活着）after the accident”可知飞机在寻找幸存的人，但是没有找到，所以他们决定要放弃，选项B“十天后，他们决定放弃”符合语境。故选B。
（2022春·湖南长沙·八年级统考期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Shyness means feeling afraid when you are around other people. Some children were born shy. ____91____ In fact, everyone gets a little shy sometimes. If shyness doesn’t stop you from doing something you want to do, being shy is not a big problem.
Scientists say that most of the time, shyness is caused by people’s worries about what other people think of them. ____92____ That is bad for their daily life. The following advice may be helpful for you if you’re a shy person.
____93____ You can talk with your friend or family members. Second, look best when you go out. Third, listen carefully when people talk. ____94____ Maybe you can find something good and special in the new people you will meet.
____95____ Hope you can enjoy your life better.
A．You can ask simple questions and then listen to the answers.
B．Try the advice above if you are shy.
C．Some become very shy later because of life experiences.
D．First, find ways to relax when you go out.
E．So shy people often find it difficult to meet new people.

【答案】91．C 92．E 93．D 94．A 95．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了有关害羞的事并给出了一些有益的建议。
91．根据“Some children were born shy.”可知，对应天生害羞的应是后天害羞，所以空处应是与“后天害羞”有关，C项“有些人因为生活经历而变得非常害羞。”符合语境，故选C。
92．根据“That is bad for their daily life.”可知，空处应是介绍That指代的内容，且与上文“Scientists say that most of the time, shyness is caused by people’s worries about what other people think of them. ”有关，E项“所以害羞的人经常发现很难认识新朋友。”符合语境，与上文之间是因果关系，故选E。
93．根据“ You can talk with your friend or family members.. Second....”可知，空处应是第一条建议，D项“首先，当你外出时，找到放松的方法”符合语境，故选D。
94．根据“Third, listen carefully when people talk.”可知，空处与听人们讲话有关，A项“你可以问一些简单的问题，然后听回答。”符合语境，故选A。
95．根据“Hope you can enjoy your life better.”可知，最后一段应是对上文的总结，B项“如果你害羞，试试上面的建议。”符合语境，故选B。
（2022·河南驻马店·八年级驻马店市第二初级中学校考期末）In English, people use many expressions (表达) with the word dog. People in Britain and America love their dogs and treat them well. They take their dogs for walks, let them play outside and give them good food and medical care. ____96____ The expression, to lead a dog’s life, means living an unhappy life.
____97____ That means many people are competing for the same thing, like good jobs. They say that to be successful, a person has to work very hard; to put it in another way, he has to work like a dog. Such work can make people dog-tired. And the situation will be even worse if they become sick as a dog.
____98____ It means we’d better not trouble a person who is likely to cause problems. And if someone says you’re a lucky dog, he is just saying you’re very lucky.
Very often, people say every dog has its day. This means that every person enjoys a successful period (时期) during his or her life. To achieve one’s goal, people often have to learn new skills. Yet some people say that you can never teach an old dog new tricks. ____99____
Dog expressions are also used to describe the weather. ____100____ A rainstorm may cool the weather. But we do not want it to rain too hard. In other words, we do not want it to rain cats and dogs.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Sometimes we should let sleeping dogs lie.
B．Some people say we live in a dog-eat-dog world.
C．The dog days of summer are the hottest days of the year.
D．However, dogs without owners to care for them lead a different kind of life.
E．They believe that older people do not like to learn new things and will not change the way they do things.

【答案】96．D 97．B 98．A 99．E 100．C

【导语】文章介绍了英语中和狗有关的一些表达方式。
96．根据前文“People in Britain and America love their dogs and treat them well. They take their dogs for walks, let them play outside and give them good food and medical care.”和后文“The expression, to lead a dog’s life, means living an unhappy life.”可知前文主人带着狗去散步、去外面玩耍、给它们好吃的和医疗照顾，后文表达人们过着狗一般的生活，也就是不开心的生活，所以此处应是转折，与前面对比。选项D“然而，没有主人照顾的狗过着一种不同的生活”符合语境。故选D。
97．根据下文“That means many people are competing for the same thing, like good jobs.”可知下文在讲意味着人们在竞争同一件事情，比如一份好的工作，所以推知此处应描述竞争。选项B“有些人说我们生活在一个残酷竞争的世界”符合语境。故选B。
98．根据下文“It means we’d better not trouble a person who is likely to cause problems.”可知下文在说我们最好不要麻烦可能会引起问题的人，进而推知此处应用与狗有关的短语“不要自找麻烦”。选项A“有时我们应该莫惹是非，不自找麻烦”符合语境。故选A。
99．根据前文“To achieve one’s goal, people often have to learn new skills. Yet some people say that you can never teach an old dog new tricks.”可知前文在讲你不会教给老狗新的技能。可推知此处描述和老人相关的信息。选项E“他们相信老人不喜欢学新的事物，他们不会改变自己做事的方式”符合语境。故选E。
100．根据上文“Dog expressions are also used to describe the weather.”可知上文在说与狗有关的表达也用于天气。选项C“三伏天是一年中最热的日子”符合语境。故选C。