【期末专题复习】（仁爱版）2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期：专题08- 阅读理解（真题练习）（原卷+解析）

这是一份【期末专题复习】（仁爱版）2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期：专题08- 阅读理解（真题练习）（原卷+解析），文件包含期末专题复习仁爱版2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期专题08-阅读理解真题练习解析版docx、期末专题复习仁爱版2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期专题08-阅读理解真题练习原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共53页， 欢迎下载使用。

专题08：阅读理解（真题过关）
（2022春·河北邯郸·八年级统考期末）
Protect the sea with us!
You will
help recycle plastics.teach children how to protect the sea in local schools.
join in weekly beach clean-ups with local students and teachers.
You need
to be at least 18 years old.to be able to speak Chinese.
to be interested in protecting the sea.
to be able to start work on Monday.
You can
have colourful life experiences.have three meals a day.
stay in a beach room.

Join us now!
1．Where will volunteers teach children?
A．In a beach room. B．On the Internet. C．In a city park. D．In local schools.
2．How often do the volunteers clean up the beach with local students and teachers?
A．Once a year. B．Once a month. C．Once a week. D．Every day.
3．Which one can possibly become the right volunteer now?
A．A 16-year-old boy. B．A 19-year-old girl. C．A 17-year-old student. D．A 13-year-old singer.
4．What can the volunteers do?
A．Eat seafood every day. B．Start work at 8:00.
C．Swim in the sea. D．Stay in a beach room.
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了招募人员来保护海洋的相关信息，包括需要做的事情和要求等。
1．细节理解题。根据表格中的“teach children how to protect the sea in local schools.”可知，在当地学校教孩子们如何保护海洋，因此志愿者在当地学校教孩子们如何保护海洋。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据表格中“join in weekly beach clean-ups with local students and teachers.”可知，与当地学生和老师一起参加每周的海滩清理活动。因此志愿者一周一次与当地的学生和老师一起清理海滩。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据表格中“to be at least 18 years old.”可知，你至少要年满18岁。因此B选项符合。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据表格中“stay in a beach room.”可知，待在沙滩房里。因此志愿者可以待在沙滩房。故选D。
（2023·贵州六盘水·八年级统考期末）

SCHOOL HEALTH SERVICE
Child Health Center
Level 3, Master Hospital
3 Hospital Street
London Tel: 6435-3895
HEALTH ASSESSMENT (评估) REPORT

Name: Anne Cole
School: Little Footprints School
Date of Assessment: 14/12/2022
Vision (视力) Test Result

Right eye
Left eye
Without glasses
6/7.5
6/8
With glasses.


6/6: good vision;           6/9: OK;      6/12 and above (超过): poor, needs re-assessment;
UT: unable to test;
CS: cannot see
Height: 111.20 cm (normal range: 110-120cm)
Weight: 27.90 kg (normal range: 18-24kg)
5．What can we know about Anne’s vision?
A．Her two eyes are the same. B．Her right eye is 6/8. C．Her left eye is 6/8.
6．When did Anne get the assessment result?
A．14/12/2021. B．14/12/2022. C．12/12/2022.
7．Which of the following sentence is NOT true?
A．Anne weighs 24kg.
B．Anne is 111.20cm high.
C．Anne studies at Little Footprints School.
8．How is the boy’s vision if both of his eyes are 6/6?
A．Good. B．OK. C．Poor.
9．What kind of text is it?
A．A hospital map. B．A thanks letter. C．A health report.
【答案】5．C 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．C
【导语】本文是一份健康评估报告。
5．细节理解题。根据“Vision Test Result”表格可知Anne左眼视力是6/8。故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据“Date of Assessment: 14/12/2022”可知得到评估结果的日期是2022年12月14日。故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据“Weight: 27.90 kg (normal range: 18-24kg)”可知Anne的体重是27.90公斤，A项错误。故选A。
8．细节理解题。根据“6/6: good vision”可知双眼视力都是6/6的男孩视力很好。故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据“HEALTH ASSESSMENT REPORT”可知本文是一则健康报告。故选C。
（2023·贵州黔东南·八年级统考期末）
Do you like collecting coins? If your answer is “yes”, please come to visit the coin show in the City Museum. There are hundreds of coins from different countries. From these coins, you can learn art, history, culture from many parts of the world. You can also buy some of the beautiful coins. Don’t miss the good chance!
Ticket price: ¥50Time: 9:00-18:00
Date: Nov. 6-11
Place: City Museum
Address: No. 69, Renmin Road
Tel: 13985886666
Website: http://www.citymuseum.com
10．The coins are from ________.
A．the other country B．different cities C．other cities D．different countries
11．When will the coin show begin?
A．At 9:00 on November 11. B．At 8:00 on December 18.
C．At 9:00 on November 6. D．At 8:00 on December 16.
12．The underlined word “address” means “________” in Chinese.
A．价格 B．地址 C．材料 D．主题
13．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．People can see thousands of coins on the show.
B．The show will last six days.
C．People can visit the coin show at my school.
D．People can visit the coin show for free.
14．The passage mainly (主要地) tells us ________.
A．something about the coin show B．how to collect coins
C．where the coin show is D．why people like collecting coins
【答案】10．D 11．C 12．B 13．B 14．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了钱币展览的票价、时间、日期、地点、电话和网站。
10．细节理解题。根据“There are hundreds of coins from different countries.”可知，钱币来自不同的国家。故选D。
11．推理判断题。根据“Time: 9:00-18:00”和“Date: Nov. 6-11”可知，展览日期和时间为11月6日至11日，上午9点至下午6点，推断展览会在11月6日上午9点开始。故选C。
12．词句猜测题。根据“No. 69, Renming Road”可知，人民路69号是展览的地址。故选B。
13．推理判断题。根据“Date: Nov. 6-11”可知，展览是从11月6日至11日，共持续六天。故选B。
14．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本篇应用文主要介绍了钱币展览的相关信息。故选A。
（2022春·河北石家庄·八年级统考期末）
Do teenagers in small villagers do chores at home? How about the teenagers in big cities? Here is a survey. We asked 4,000 teenagers in China several questions. Half of them come from big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. The others are from small villages. We made a diagram of the result of our survey. Let’s have a look at it.
Chores
Teenagers in small villages
Teenagers in big cities
Take out the rubbish
1600
1000
Sweep the floor
1200
850
Make the bed
1400
750
Do the dishes
1000
400
Fold the clothes
900
1100
We found out that teenagers from small villages do more chores than those from big cities. Maybe it is because they live a harder life. Our advice to parents in big cities is that parents should give their children some chores to do. Doing chores teaches teenagers to take care of themselves.
15．How many teenagers in big cities sweep the floor?
A．400 B．750 C．850 D．1000
16．The number of teenagers ________ in big cities is bigger than that in small villages.
A．making the bed B．taking out the rubbish C．doing the dishes D．folding the clothes
17．What’s the purpose of the passage?
A．To teach children how to do chores.
B．To advise parents to take care of their children.
C．To tell us that teenagers in big cities live a happier life.
D．To advise parents in big cities to give more chores to children.
【答案】15．C 16．D 17．D
【导语】本文是一则有关来自小村庄和大城市的青少年是否做家务的调查表。通过这个调查表显示来自小村庄的青少年比来自大城市的青少年做更多的家务。
15．细节理解题。根据“Sweep the floor”对应的数据可知，850名来自大城市的青少年扫地，故选C。
16．细节理解题。根据“Fold the clothes”对应的数据可知，在“叠衣服”这个家务上，来自大城市的青少年比小村庄的多，故选D。
17．主旨大意题。根据“Our advice to parents in big cities is that parents should give their children some chores to do.”可知，目的建议大城市的父母让孩子多做些家务，故选D。
（2022春·河北保定·八年级统考期末）
Animal Care Home
About us:Animal Care Home comes to your home. We care for your pet. We can feed your hungry pet. We can hug your scared pet and make it relaxed. We can walk your dog and play with your bored pet. We wash and brush your dirty pet and make it clean. We can take your pet to the park.
This makes your pet very happy. We can care for big and small pets. Phone us and we will come to your home and help you.
What we do:Dog care: Wash $25; Feed $10; Walk $20; Play $15.
Cat care: Wash $15; Play$10; Feed$5.
Rabbit care: Brush $10; Feed $5; Play $5.
Mouse and hamster (仓鼠) care: Play $5; Feed $5.
Sorry, we can’t offer service (服务) to such pets as snakes, spiders (蜘蛛) and Tibetan Mastiffs (藏葵).
For $50 we can take your sick pet to the animal hospital.
For more information, please call us at 369-8972.
18．What does Animal Care Home do?
A．It offers you a pet. B．It cares for your pet at home. C．It takes your pet to the beach. D．It takes your pet to a training center.
19．Tina wants Animal Care Home to feed and play with her rabbit.She should pay ________.
A．$10 B．$15 C．$20 D．$25
20．The owner (主人) of ________ can’t get help from Animal Care Home.
A．a pet snake B．a pet mouse C．a big dog D．a sick hamster
【答案】18．B 19．A 20．A
【导语】本文是一个动物护理院的广告。
18．细节理解题。根据“Animal Care Home comes to your home. We care for your pet.”可知，Animal Care Home是到家里照顾宠物的。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据“Rabbit care: Brush $10; Feed $5; Play $5.”可知，Tina要Animal Care Home喂兔子还有和兔子玩的话，需要支付10美元。故选A。
20．细节理解题。根据“Sorry, we can’t offer service (服务) to such pets as snakes, spiders (蜘蛛) and Tibetan Mastiffs (藏葵).”可知，宠物蛇的主人不能从Animal Care Home得到服务。故答案为A。
（2023春·全国·八年级期末）
You may never be in an emergency situation（紧急情况）. But if it happens, you should know how to get help. The telephone book in the United States has emergency numbers on the inside front cover. Look at the following table from the Boston telephone book. Notice that the numbers for the police and the fire department（消防处）are the same. And it is an easy number to remember. If you are too unhappy or excited to remember any numbers at all, you can simply dial（拨打）“0” for an operator（接线员）in any emergency situation.

21．What number do you dial if you see a fire in Boston?
A．911. B．876-5800. C．482-5252. D．223-6978.
22．What number do you dial if you see a boat sinking?
A．911. B．023-1500. C．223-6978. D．025-4774.
23．What number do you dial if you live in Boston and you need a doctor?
A．911. B．645-1212. C．025-4774. D．482-5252.
24．If you have to get to the hospital quickly, you should call ____________.
A．the doctor B．an ambulance C．the police D．the fire department
25．Who will answer your call if you dial “0”?
A．The police. B．The doctor. C．The fire department. D．The operator.
【答案】21．A 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了美国的一些处理紧急情况的联系方式。
21．细节理解题。根据“FIRE一栏”可知，Boston对应的电话号码是911。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“COAST GUARD 223-6978”可知，海岸警卫队的电话是223-6978，如果看见船沉了，可以拨打这个电话。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“DOCTORBOSTON 482-5252”可知，如果你在波士顿需要医生可以拨打这个电话。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据全文内容可知，要想尽快赶到医院，只能找救护车，ambulance“救护车”。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据“If you are toounhappy or excited to remember anynumbers at all, you can simply dial (拨打）“0”for an operator (接线员）in any emergency situation.”可知，拨打“0”接线员会帮助你。故选D。
（2023·贵州毕节·八年级校联考期末）
Two children stood outside the door with old coats. “Any old papers, Lady?” asked one of them.
I was busy. I wanted to say no, but I saw that their shoes were broken and wet. “Come in and I’ll make you a cup of hot tea.” They came in, saying nothing. Their shoes left snow on the floor. I gave them tea and bread to protect them from the cold outside. Then I went back to the kitchen and started my housework again.
The silence in the front room surprised me. I looked in.
The girl held the empty cup in her hands, looking at it. The boy asked me in a low voice, “Lady, are you rich?”
Am I rich? Oh, no! I looked at my old things in my room.
The girl put her cup back in its saucer（茶碟）carefully. “Your cups match（匹配）your saucers.”
They left then, holding their papers against the wind. They hadn’t said thank you. They didn’t need to. They had done more than that. The blue cups and saucers were simple. But they said that they matched. The potatoes and meat before me, a roof over our hands, my husband with a job—these things matched, too.
I moved the chairs back from the fire and cleaned the living room. The prints of their small shoes were still wet on my floor. I let them be. I wanted them there to remind（提醒）me how rich I was.
26．The writer let the two children in ________.
A．to offer them some warm clothes
B．to serve them tea and food
C．to sell them some old papers
27．We can learn from the passage that ________.
A．the writer was in fact not very rich
B．the children took away many old papers
C．the writer’s husband was out of work
28．The underlined sentence “I let them be” means “________”.
A．I dislike them B．I didn’t want to see them C．I left them there
29．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．Are You Rich? B．Matching Cups and Saucers C．Any Old Papers?
【答案】26．B 27．A 28．C 29．A
【导语】这篇短文讲的是作者招待了两个贫穷的孩子，通过这次经历他们使作者意识到什么是真正的富有，精神的富有要比物质富有重要得多。
26．细节理解题。根据“I gave them tea and bread to protect them from the cold outside.”可知，作者让孩子进来，招待给他们茶和食物。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“Am I rich? Oh, no! I looked at my old things in my room.”可知，作者实际上并不富有。故选A。
28．词句理解题。根据“The prints of their small shoes were still wet on my floor. I let them be.”可知，作者让孩子们的脚印就留在地板上，划线部分意为“我把它们留在那儿”。故选C。
29．最佳标题题。根据“I wanted them there to remind（提醒）me how rich I was”及全文可知，作者招待了两个贫穷的孩子，通过这次经历他们使作者意识到什么是真正的富有，故“Are You Rich?”可作为本文标题。选A。
（2023·贵州黔东南·八年级统考期末）
Bob is a student. He likes singing and hopes to be a singer in the future. He often buys some books about music. He thinks a singer with long hair looks cool. So he has long hair.
One morning, Mr. Chen wrote something on the blackboard, but Bob couldn’t see it clearly. He was afraid that there was something wrong with his eyes. So he went to a hospital.
“What’s the matter with you, Miss?” asked the doctor.
“Sorry, sir, I’m a man. I can’t see things clearly this week.” Bob said with a red face.
“Go to the barber’s (理发店) first, young man. I can’t find your eyes at all.” said the doctor.
30．What does Bob want to be when he grows up?
A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．A singer. D．A dancer.
31．What does Bob look like?
A．He has long hair. B．He has long black hair.
C．He has short hair. D．He has short gray hair.
32．What was wrong with Bob?
A．He couldn’t see things clearly. B．He had a toothache.
C．There was something wrong with his hand. D．He couldn’t hear the teacher clearly.
33．The doctor asked Bob to ________.
A．take some medicine B．have a relax
C．buy a pair of glasses D．have his hair cut
34．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Bob often buys some books about history. B．The doctor thought Bob was a woman.
C．Bob went to the hospital to visit his friend. D．The doctor liked Bob’s long hair.
【答案】30．C 31．A 32．A 33．D 34．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了鲍勃想要成为歌手，留了长发，他看不清黑板所以去了医院，医生让他去理发店剪发，因为自己根本找不到鲍勃的眼睛。
30．细节理解题。根据“He likes singing and hopes to be a singer in the future.”可知，他未来想成为一名歌手。故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据“So he has long hair.”可知，他留了长发。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“Mr. Chen wrote something on the blackboard, but Bob couldn’t see it clearly.”可知，陈先生在黑板上写的东西，鲍勃看不清楚。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“Go to the barber’s first, young man. I can’t find your eyes at all.”可知，医生说找不到鲍勃的眼睛，是让他先去理发店剪发。故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据“What’s the matter with you, Miss?”可知，医生看到鲍勃留着长发就称呼他为小姐，由此推断医生认为他是一个女人。故选B。
（2023·贵州毕节·八年级统考期末）
When talking about helping improve village education, the first thing most people think of is to give away things like books, clothes and money. However, Hou Changliang doesn’t think so. He uses a saying to show his idea, “Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day, teach him how to fish and you feed him for a lifetime.”
In 2017, he began to volunteer(自愿做) to teach at Xiangyang Primary School in Yunnan. Before he came here, he taught in Hechi, Guangxi, for four years and in Bijie, Guizhou, for two years.
He teaches in Yunnan for about five years until now. “The longer I stay in the countryside, the more I know about the difficulties in village education. Village schools need teachers, especially good ones,” Hou said, adding that a good teacher can make a real difference to a student and even a village.
Yang Feifan, a volunteer teacher at a village school in Guangxi, shared the same idea as Hou. He said, “Once we got a lot of donations(捐赠物) from across the country. But I didn’t want the students to get something without giving, so I came up with an idea to open a supermarket selling these donations.”
“Students can get things by cleaning classrooms, cooking or helping others,” Yang said. “I believe good education can help students learn life skills and become responsible(有责任心的) people.”
35．What can we learn from Hou’s words in Paragraph 1?
A．One fish is enough for a person to eat for a day.
B．It is important to teach students in the village how to fish.
C．Teaching a man how to fish is better than giving him a fish.
36．When did Hou begin to teach at Xiangyang Primary School in Yunnan?
A．In 2022. B．In 2020. C．In 2017.
37．How can the students get donations according to the passage?
A．By playing sports. B．By cleaning classrooms. C．By doing homework.
38．What do Hou and.Yang have in common?
A．They both play an important role in village education.
B．They both opened a supermarket to sell donations.
C．They both gave away books and clothes to students in the village.
【答案】35．C 36．C 37．B 38．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了志愿者侯长亮和杨飞帆的支教故事，他们认为农村学校不仅仅需要捐赠，更需要好老师。
35．细节理解题。根据“He uses a saying to show his idea, ‘Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day, teach him how to fish and you feed him for a lifetime.’ ”可知，侯的话告诉我们授人以鱼不如授人以渔，故选C。
36．细节理解题。根据“In 2017, he began to volunteer(自愿做) to teach at Xiangyang Primary School in Yunnan.”可知，侯2017年开始在云南向阳小学任教。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“Students can get things by cleaning classrooms, cooking or helping others”可知，学生们可以通过清洁教室来获得捐赠物。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“The longer I stay in the countryside, the more I know about the difficulties in village education. Village schools need teachers, especially good ones,” Hou said, adding that a good teacher can make a real difference to a student and even a village.”以“I believe good education can help students learn life skills and become responsible(有责任心的) people.”可知，侯和杨都在乡村教育中发挥着重要作用。故选A。
（2023·贵州毕节·八年级统考期末）
Mrs. Smith has a shop in the town. She sells all kinds of fruit in her shop. Many people like to buy fruit in her shop because she is a very friendly woman. Her shop opens at nine in the morning. At noon, she usually goes back home to have lunch.
One day, there were some nice and fresh apples on sale in her shop.  When it was time to go home for lunch, she brought some apples back home because her son Jack liked apples a lot. She put them on the table in the living room, and then went into the kitchen to cook lunch. After lunch, she went back to her fruit shop.
At five o’clock in the afternoon, Jack came back home from school. He felt very hungry. He looked for something to eat and saw the apples on the table. “Great! They are my favorite,” he said to himself. Then he ate all the apples. Mrs. Smith’s shop closes at five thirty in the afternoon. When she got home, she asked Jack, “Did you eat the apples?” “Yes, I did. I ate all of them,” Jack answered.
“Did you wash the apples before you ate them?” “Oh, I didn’t. I thought you washed them. What should I do?”
After a few minutes, Mrs. Smith found that Jack kept on drinking water. “Are you thirsty, Jack? Why are you drinking so much water?” asked Mrs. Smith.
“No, Mom,” answered the boy, “I want to wash the apples in my stomach(胃) with the water.”
39．Why do many people like to buy fruit in Mrs. Smith’s shop?
A．Because she is friendly.
B．Because her fruit is the cheapest.
C．Because her fruit is the freshest.
40．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Jack didn’t like apples.
B．Mrs. Smith usually has lunch in a restaurant.
C．Mrs. Smith’s shop closes at 5:30 p.m.
41．What does the underlined word “thirsty” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．尴尬的 B．痛苦的 C．口渴的
42．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．A Talented Boy B．Washing the Apples C．A Nice Fruit Shop
【答案】39．A 40．C 41．C 42．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了Jack吃了没洗的苹果，然后喝了大量的水来洗吃到胃里的苹果。
39．细节理解题。根据“Many people like to buy fruit in her shop because she is a very friendly woman.”可知，许多人喜欢在Smith太太的店里买水果，因为她是一个非常友好的女人。故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据“Mrs. Smith’s shop closes at five thirty in the afternoon.”可知，史密斯太太的商店下午五点半关门。故选C。
41．词义猜测题。根据“‘Are you thirsty, Jack? Why are you drinking so much water?’ asked Mrs. Smith.”可知，“thirsty”的意思是“口渴的”。故选C。
42．最佳标题题。通读全文，根据“I want to wash the apples in my stomach(胃) with the water”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要讲述了Jack吃了没洗的苹果，然后喝了大量的水来洗吃到胃里的苹果，故最佳标题应为：洗苹果。故选B。
（2023·贵州黔东南·八年级统考期末）
My grandfather’s name is Jim. He is seventy-four years old. He is very healthy. He looks like a sixty-year-old man. He can do everything all by himself. He also takes part in some activities for the old.
Every morning, my grandfather goes out with a radio. He listens to the news and goes to the park to practice Taiji. In the park, he talks with other old people. After coming back from the park, he has breakfast and then he goes to the university (大学) for the old people. He learns drawing there. In the afternoon, he plays erhu about one hour or two hours. After supper, he watches TV and learns about the world. He goes to bed at about nine o’clock. He never stays up. He likes to share his ways of keeping healthy with others.
43．How old is Jim?
A．60. B．61. C．74. D．75.
44．What does Jim take with him when he goes out every morning?
A．A mobile phone. B．An MP4. C．A radio. D．A book.
45．Where does Jim practice Taiji?
A．In a park. B．On the playground. C．In the square. D．At the gym.
46．What does Jim do after breakfast?
A．To listen to music. B．To play on the computer.
C．To talk to other old people. D．To learn to draw pictures.
47．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Jim is very sad. B．Jim goes to bed early.
C．Jim plays erhu for three hours. D．Jim is unhealthy.
【答案】43．C 44．C 45．A 46．D 47．B
【导语】本文介绍了作者的爷爷Jim的日常生活。
43．细节理解题。根据“He is seventy-four years old.”可知，Jim74岁了。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“Every morning, my grandfather goes out with a radio.”可知，Jim早上外出时会带着收音机。故选C。
45．细节理解题。根据“He listens to the news and goes to the park to practice Taiji.”可知，Jim去公园练习太极拳。故选A。
46．细节理解题。根据“he has breakfast and then he goes to the university (大学) for the old people. He learns drawing there.”可知，Jim吃完早餐去老年大学练习画画。故选D。
47．推理判断题。根据“He goes to bed at about nine o’clock. He never stays up.”可知，Jim九点睡觉，从不熬夜，因此他很早睡觉。故选B。
（2023·浙江金华·八年级校考期末）

She used to sleep on the roadside of the Fifth Street Post Office. I could smell her before I came close. She wore dirty(脏的) clothes and her mouth was almost toothless. I didn’t see her talk with others. If she was not asleep, she talked to herself. I always felt pity for her. What a poor old lady! She must be sad and hungry.
One Thanksgiving, we had lots of food left over. I thought about the old lady. ______. So I brought the food and drove over to Fifth Street. It was a cold night. There was almost no one out. But I knew she would stay at the same place and I would find her easily. There she was, sitting on the ground near the post office. She was dressed as she always was. I drove my car over to her, rolled down the window and said, “I’ve brought you some food. Would you like some turkey and apple pie?” However, the old woman didn’t seem to be very excited about this. She looked up at me and said quite clearly, “Oh, thank you very much, but someone has given me food earlier and I’m quite full now. Why don’t you take it to someone else who needs it?” She said in a clear and warm voice. I was the only person who didn’t know what to say. A poor old lady still thought about others. Why don’t more of us do that?
48．What do we know from Paragraph 1?
A．Why the old woman was sad. B．What the old woman was like.
C．What the old woman did for a living. D．Why the writer paid much attention to the old woman.
49．Which of the following sentences can be put in the ______?
A．She might be still hungry B．She looked happy all the time
C．I was in such a hurry to go home D．I was having trouble with my work
50．How did the writer help the old woman?
A．By giving her some money. B．By giving her some food.
C．By offering her a place to live in. D．By buying her some warm clothes.
51．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．The old woman lived a hard life.
B．The writer worked in the Fifth Street Post Office.
C．The old woman was always excited to see the writer.
D．The old woman had no teeth and couldn’t speak clearly.
52．Which best describes the writer?
A．Careless. B．Serious. C．Funny. D．Kind.
【答案】48．B 49．A 50．B 51．A 52．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在感恩节那天想起经常看到的那个无家可归的人，在作者把食物拿给她时，她说自己吃饱了，可以把这些食物送给其他有需要的人。作者感慨连一个无家可归的的人都能为别人着想，为什么更多的人不这样做呢？
48．细节理解题。根据“She wore dirty(脏的) clothes and her mouth was almost toothless. I didn’t see her talk with others”可知，从第一段我们可以了解这位老妇人的状态和外表，故选B。
49．推理判断题。根据“One Thanksgiving, we had lots of food left over. I thought about the old lady”及“So I brought the food and drove over to Fifth Street”可知，作者想着这位老妇人一定是没有东西吃，还饿着肚子，所以想着拿一些食物给她，故选A。
50．细节理解题。根据“I’ve brought you some food”可知，作者拿了一些食物给她，故选B。
51．推理判断题。根据“She wore dirty(脏的) clothes and her mouth was almost toothless. I didn’t see her talk with others. If she was not asleep, she talked to herself. I always felt pity for her. What a poor old lady”可知，这位老妇人过着艰难的生活，故选A。
52．推理判断题。根据第二段内容，作者在感恩节这一天想着那个无家可归的老妇人，给她送了一些食物，由此可推断，作者很善良，故选D。
（2022春·河北保定·八年级统考期末）
There were two men who lived next to each other. One of them was a retired teacher and the other was a lawyer. Both of them had planted many different plants in their gardens. The retired teacher rarely watered his plants and didn’t care much for them. But his neighbor was very careful with his plants and watered them often.
The retired teacher’s plants were small, but still looked okay, while the lawyer’s plants were much bigger and greener. One night, there was a heavy rain and strong wind, then came a terrible storm. The next morning, both of the neighbors came out to check on their gardens. The lawyer saw that his plants had been ripped from（拽出）the ground and were totally destroyed（摧毁）. But the retired teacher’s plants were not damaged at all but stood firm.
The lawyer was surprised. He went to ask the retired teacher. “We both grew the same plants and I cared for my plants better than you did. How could your plants still be okay?” The retired teacher smiled and said, “Because you gave your plants too much care. You made it too easy for them to grow. I gave my plants just a little bit of water,so their roots had to grow deeper to absorb（吸收）more water. That is why my plants survived.”
53．What is the relationship between the two men? ________
A．Teacher and student. B．Neighbours. C．Doctor and patient. D．Classmates.
54．The underlined word “totally” in Paragraph2 probably means ________.
A．completely B．easily C．hardly D．comfortably
55．How did the lawyer feel when he saw the retired teacher’s garden after the storm? ________
A．Happy. B．Sad. C．Excited. D．Surprised.
56．What can we learn from the story? ________
A．Too much care can make us become weak. B．Growing a garden is not as easy as it looks.
C．A storm can destroy all the plants in your garden. D．Plants know how to protect themselves from storms.
【答案】53．B 54．A 55．D 56．A
【导语】本文主要讲了商人和退休教师养花的不同方式导致的不同结果。
53．细节理解题。根据“There were two men who lived next to each other.”（有两个住在彼此隔壁的人。）可知，两人是邻居。故选B。
54．词义猜测题。根据“But the retired teacher’s plants were not damaged at all but stood firm.”（但是这位退休教师的植物一点也没有受损，而是屹立不倒。）可推知，该句句意是：律师看到他的植物被从地上扯下并被完全摧毁。所以totally是“完全地”的意思。故选A。
55．细节理解题。根据“The lawyer was surprised.”（律师很惊讶。）可知，他很惊讶。故选D。
56．主旨大意题。根据“Because you gave your plants too much care. You made it too easy for them to grow. I gave my plants just a little bit of water,so their roots had to grow deeper to absorb（吸收）more water. ”（因为你给了你的植物太多的照顾。你让它们太容易生长了。我只给我的植物浇了一点水，所以它们的根必须长得更深才能吸收更多的水。）可知，太多的关心会使我们变得脆弱。故选A。
（2023·贵州铜仁·八年级统考期末）
Many people today like exercise in their free time. Some people like to run, and some like to walk. Others dance or play balls. They do different kinds of exercise. Why do people like exercising? It’s good for their health. And exercise helps make them tired, so they sleep better at night.
You may like to run. If you do, take care of your feet. Make sure you have the right shoes. Some people like to run on roads. So they must watch out for cars.
Walking is good exercise. You may take a long walk in the park. It’s more fun if you don’t walk alone. Walk with a friend. The two of you may have a great time.
Some people like to swim. But others don’t like to go into the water. If you like this kind of exercise, make sure that someone is watching you. You must always take care when you are in the water. Jumping a rope (跳绳) or riding a bike is also good exercise. There are many other kinds of exercise. Find out what you like. You may need help at first. Some people often do exercise, and they can help you.
Do exercise every day, and you will know what it makes you feel.
57．If you want to run for exercise, you should ________.
A．have the right shoes B．run fast on roads C．go with a friend
58．In the passage there are ________ kinds of exercise.
A．5 B．6 C．7
59．How is the passage organized? (P=Paragraph)
A． B． C．
60．Which isn’t mentioned (提到) in this passage?
A．Find out what you like. B．Ask for help at first. C．Never eat unhealthy food.
【答案】57．A 58．C 59．A 60．C
【导语】本文介绍了一些锻炼方式及注意事项。
57．细节理解题。根据“You may like to run. ... Make sure you have the right shoes.”可知，如果你想通过跑步来锻炼身体，你应该有合适的鞋子。故选A。
58．细节理解题。通读全文可知，本文一共提到了跑步、散步、跳舞、玩球、游泳、跳绳和骑自行车7种锻炼方式。故选C。
59．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍人们热爱锻炼以及原因；第二、三、四段介绍了跑步、步行及游泳等锻炼方式以及注意事项；第五段是总结全文，鼓励大家每天进行锻炼。故选A。
60．细节理解题。根据“There are many other kinds of exercise. Find out what you like. You may need help at first. Some people often do exercise, and they can help you.”可知，文中提到了要找到自己喜欢的锻炼方式，以及寻求帮助，没有提到不吃不健康的食物。故选C。
（2023·贵州黔西·八年级统考期末）
Do you like traveling? More and more students like riding bikes to travel on the road. But it may be dangerous on your trip. For your own safety, do the following things.
Wear a bike helmet（头盔）and it can protect your head. Look for a helmet that fits you well. Even the best, most expensive helmet won’t protect you if it doesn’t fit.
Wear the right clothes. They can make you feel better. And they can also protect you. Bright-colored clothes help people see you clearly—even in the daytime. Don’t wear dark-colored clothes like black or brown while riding a bike.
Keep the rules of the road while riding a bike. Always ride on the right side of the street in the same direction（方向）. Never change your direction without first looking behind you. And don’t ride too closely to the cars—the cars may stop and the door may open suddenly! Finally, don’t wear earphones while riding a bike, you need to hear what’s going on around you.
If you follow the above advice, you’ll be safe riding on the road.
61．When you ride on the road, it’s best to wear ________.
A．green clothes B．black clothes C．brown clothes
62．How many rules are mentioned（被提及）in Paragraph 4?
A．Four. B．Three. C．Two.
63．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．You’d better wear a bike helmet when you travel by bike.
B．Bright-colored clothes can help people find you clearly.
C．You can wear earphones while you are riding a bike.
64．What’s the structure（结构）of the passage? （P1=Paragraph 1）
A． B． C．
【答案】61．A 62．A 63．C 64．B
【导语】本文是作者为自行车旅行者提供了一些安全方面的建议。
61．推理判断题。根据“Bright-colored clothes help people see you clearly—even in the daytime. Don’t wear dark-colored clothes like black or brown while riding a bike.”可知，应该穿色彩鲜艳的衣服。结合选项可推知，可以穿绿色的衣服。故选A。
62．细节理解题。根据第四段可知，本段给出了以下建议：始终沿着同一方向在街道的右侧行驶；不要不回头看看就改变方向；不要骑得离汽车太近；骑自行车时不要戴耳机。一共给出4条建议。故选A。
63．细节理解题。根据“Finally, don’t wear earphones while riding a bike, you need to hear what’s going on around you.”可知，骑自行车时不要戴耳机。C选项表述错误。故选C。
64．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总领全文，介绍骑自行车要注意安全；第二段、第三段、第四段分别具体介绍骑自行车如何保持安全；第五段总结全文。本文为总分总结构。故选B。
（2022春·河北保定·八年级统考期末）
Plants are very important. It is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and man cannot make food from air, water or sunlight.
Animals can get their food by eating plants and other animals. Man gets his food by eating plants and animals, too. So animals and man need plants to live. This is why there are so many plants around us. There are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering(无花) plants.
Almost all the plants around us are flowers and fruit. Non-flowering plants don’t grow flowers. You can’t see many non-flowering plants around you. If you look carefully at the plants around you, you’ll find that there are so many kinds of plants. Some plants are very big and others are very small. Most of them are green. We can live on the earth because of the plants around us.
65．We need many plants around us because ________.
A．plants can grow easily
B．plants are green
C．we can get what we need from plants
D．we like all kinds of plants
66．Which of the following doesn’t come from a plant?
A．Wood. B．Bread. C．Cabbage. D．soil.
67．The best title for this passage may be “________”.
A．Food from Plants B．Plants Make Food C．Man and Animals D．Plants around Us
【答案】65．C 66．D 67．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了植物的重要性和种类。
65．细节理解题。根据“Animals can get their food by eating plants and other animals. Man gets his food by eating plants and animals, too. So animals and man need plants to live. This is why there are so many plants around us.(动物可以通过吃植物和其他动物来获取食物。人类也通过吃植物和动物来获取食物。所以动物和人类需要植物来生存。这就是为什么我们周围有这么多植物)”可知我们可以从植物中得到我们需要的东西。故选C。
66．细节理解题。根据“It is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight.”和“Man gets his food by eating plants and animals, too. So animals and man need plants to live. This is why there are so many plants around us.”以及常识可知，木头，面包和卷心菜都可以从植物上得到，而土壤不行。故选D。
67．文章标题题。根据“We can live on the earth because of the plants around us.”可知植物非常重要。结合下文可知，章主要介绍了我们身边的植物。所以文章的标题应为“我们身边的植物”。故选D。
（2022春·河北保定·八年级统考期末）
5G is coming. 5G is the 5th generation(代) network. It is a new network after 1 G, 2 G, 3 G and 4G. It can connect everyone and everything together. 5G networks will cover many cities in China soon. 5G means super-fast data speed. One can download a two-hour movie for fewer than 10 seconds, and it is making our lives more and more convenient.
5G will make self-driving cars possible. For safety, self-driving cars need super-fast data transmission(传输) to communicate with their nearby environment. 5G is just what makes self-driving cars achieve(达到) this. Even airplanes will become “smart” in the near future. Passengers will be able to use 5G networks in the air to connect to the Internet and can order for food and drinks.
5G will be a big help for students who take online classes. Many people live in poor areas.in the world where there are no schools. But with 5G, this will change. Students all over the world will be able to see places like the Great Wall without leaving their rooms.
It will be also easier for doctors to treat patients remotely by 5G. It means caring for patients from far away.
The facts listed above are only a part of what is 5G. With 5G, many things do not seem like dreams anymore. Now let’s welcome the coming of 5G.
68．How long may it take to download a two-hour movie with 5G?
A．15 seconds. B．8 seconds. C．10 minutes. D．2 hours.
69．The underlined word “remotely” means “________“.
A．快速地 B．高效地 C．远程地 D．科学地
70．5G will make the following things more and more popular EXCEPT ________.
A．self-driving cars B．“smart” airplanes C．online classes D．hospitals without doctors
71．About 5G, ________ is NOT mentioned(提到) in the passage?
A．to be used freely B．super-fast data speed
C．to connect everyone and everything together D．to make life more convenient than 4G
72．What is the title of the passage?
A．How to use 5G. B．5G is not safe.
C．5G can change our life in the future. D．5G can help poor students.
【答案】68．B 69．C 70．D 71．A 72．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了5G网络，它可以将所有人和所有的事物连接在一起，它将在自动驾驶汽车、智能飞机、在线学习、远程治疗等方面发挥作用。
68．细节理解题。根据“One can download a two-hour movie for fewer than 10 seconds, and it is making our lives more and more convenient.”可知，下载一部两小时的电影不到10秒钟，所以B选项符合题意。故选B。
69．词义猜测题。根据“It means caring for patients from far away.”（这意味着照顾来自远方的患者。）结合语境可知，remotely是“远程地”的意思。故选C。
70．推理判断题。根据“5G will make self-driving cars possible.”（5G将使自动驾驶汽车成为可能）；“Even airplanes will become ‘smart’ in the near future.”（甚至飞机在不久的将来也会变得“智能”）； “5G will be a big help for students who take online classes.”（5G对于上网课的学生来说会是一个很大的帮助）。可知，没有提到D选项。故选D。
71．推理判断题。根据“5G means super-fast data speed.”可知，5G意味着超快的数据速度；根据“It is a new network after 1 G, 2 G, 3 G and 4 G. It can connect everyone and everything together.”可知，5G可以将所有人和所有事联系在一起；根据“One can download a two-hour movie for fewer than 10 seconds, and it is making our lives more and more convenient.”可知，5G让生活比4G更方便。所以短文没有提到5G可以免费试用。故选A。
72．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了5G网络，它可以将所有人和所有的事物连接在一起，它将在自动驾驶汽车、智能飞机、在线学习、远程治疗等方面发挥作用。所以文章标题应为“5G可以改变我们未来的生活”，故选C。
（2023·贵州遵义·八年级统考期末）
Some people think riding bicycles isn’t popular. They aren’t interested in it. So fewer and fewer people ride bicycles in the city. Nowadays some office workers usually go to work by car. Most students take the bus or the subway to go to school.
But I don’t think so. I think riding bicycles is good for my health. It has many benefits (益处). Firstly, when I am riding a bicycle, my whole body is exercising all the time. It is a good way to keep fit. Usually most office workers are busy with their things and most students are busy with their lessons, so they have no time to do sports. So riding bicycles is a good way to keep healthy for them.
Secondly, riding bicycles does good to our environment (环境). As we know, driving cars can pollute (污染) air. It makes the temperature high day by day. If we go to work by bike, the air will become cleaner than before. We can also save money at the same time. Why not enjoy doing it?
Riding bicycles is good for our health and the environment. We should all ride bicycles.
73．How do some office workers go to work?
A．By subway. B．By bus. C．By car. D．On foot.
74．The writer thinks riding bicycles ________.
A．is popular B．does good to our health
C．makes the ground cleaner D．saves time
75．Riding bicycles is ________ to keep fit for students and office workers.
A．the best way B．a good way C．the only way D．a bad way
76．What does the writer want us to do in the third paragraph (段)?
A．To ride bicycles. B．To drive cars. C．To save money. D．To save time.
77．The best title for the passage is ________.
A．How to Ride Bicycles B．Do Exercise
C．How to Keep healthy D．Benefits of Cycling
【答案】73．C 74．B 75．B 76．A 77．D
【导语】文章主要说明了骑自行车的好处，号召人们要多骑自行车，不仅可以锻炼身体还可以保护环境。
73．细节理解题。根据“Nowadays some office workers usually go to work by car.”可知，办公室职员通常开车上班。故选C。
74．细节理解题。根据“I think riding bicycles is good for my health.”可知，作者认为骑自行车对健康有益。故选B。
75．细节理解题。根据“So riding bicycles is a good way to keep healthy for them.”可知，对于办公室职员和学生来说，骑自行车是保持健康的一种好方式。故选B。
76．推理判断题。根据“If we go to work by bike, the air will become cleaner than before. We can also save money at the same time. Why not enjoy doing it?”可知，作者认为骑自行车有很多好处，由此可推测，作者建议我们去骑自行车。故选A。
77．最佳标题题。根据“I think riding bicycles is good for my health.”可知，本文主要讲了骑自行车的好处。选项D“骑自行车的好处”作为标题最为合适。故选D。
（2023·贵州黔东南·八年级统考期末）
Every thirty seconds there is an earthquake in the world. Some of these earthquakes are so weak that people can’t feel them. But some of them are very serious and many people get hurt or die in them. Do you know what cause earthquakes?
The earth’s surface (表面) has many pieces. These pieces are always moving. When two pieces move past each other, there is an earthquake. Scientists are trying to predict (预测) big earthquakes, but it’s very hard. Do you know how to protect yourself during an earthquake? Here are some ways. You should remember them.
If you are inside the door.
◆Quickly move under a desk or along a wall. It will protect you from falling things. Don’t run out of the door.
◆Keep away from windows.
◆Turn off lights.
◆Don’t get into a lift. If you are in a lift, get out as quickly as possible.
If you are outside
◆Don’t stay near tall buildings and trees. Things may fall on you.
◆Be careful of fallen power lines.
◆Lie on the ground in clear areas until the shaking stops.
78．How often does an earthquake happen in the world?
A．Once every thirty seconds. B．Once every thirty minutes.
C．Once every three hours. D．Once every thirteen seconds.
79．Why people can’t feel some of earthquakes?
A．Because some of them are so weak.
B．Because some of them are so serious.
C．Because scientists can predict earthquakes.
D．Because people know what to do during an earthquake.
80．Where should you stay during an earthquake?
A．Near the window. B．Along the wall. C．Outside the door. D．Near the door.
81．In the passage, you can know ________.
A．you don’t be afraid when an earthquake happens
B．you’d better lie on the ground in clear areas until the shaking stops
C．you should look for your family after the earthquake
D．you should not rebuild your homes after the earthquake
82．The passage tells us ________.
A．how to predict an earthquake B．how to save people after an earthquake
C．what to do before an earthquake D．how to protect ourselves during an earthquake
【答案】78．A 79．A 80．B 81．B 82．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了地震发生的原因，以及在地震发生时如何保护自己。
78．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Every thirty seconds there is an earthquake in the world.”可知，世界上每三十秒就会发生一次地震。故选A。
79．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Some of these earthquakes are so weak that people can’t feel them.”可知，有些地震人们感觉不到是因为它们太微弱了。故选A。
80．细节理解题。根据“Quickly move under a desk or along a wall. It will protect you from falling things.”可知，地震发生时应迅速移动到桌子下或靠着墙边。故选B。
81．细节理解题。根据“Lie on the ground in clear areas until the shaking stops.”可知，如果地震发生时人在室外，应躺在空旷的地面上，直到地震停止。故选B。
82．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了地震发生的原因和怎样在地震中保护自己。故选D。
（2021春·河北石家庄·八年级石家庄市第四十二中学校考期末）
BUSINESS
Double 11 shopping festival
Chinese shoppers spent big over the Singles’ Day shopping festival, showing the country’s strong economic recovery. Sales on Alibaba’s e-commerce platform Tmall hit 498.2 billion yuan during the annual online shopping festival which started on Nov.1. At the shopping peak( 峰值), 583,000 orders were made in a single second on Tmall, setting a new online shopping record. More than 800 million shoppers, 250,000 brands and 5 million shops joined in this year’s shopping spree, according to Tmall. E-commerce giant JD．com also scored big in the festival, with sales topping 243.1 billion yuan between Nov. 1 and 2:26 pm on Nov.11.
China Daily
83．The news might be reported by ________.
A．Tmall B．JD．com C．China Daily D．Alibaba
84．In which section can we read the news?
A．BUSINESS B．OPINION C．LIFESTYLE D．TRAVEL
85．How often does the “Double 11” shopping spree take place?
A．Once a year. B．11 times from Nov. 1 to Nov. 11.
C．Every second day in November. D．The eleventh day of each month.
86．It’s clear that ________.
A．Chinese shoppers spent little over this shopping festival
B．583, 000 orders were once made in a single hour on Tmall
C．more than 80 million shoppers joined in this year’s shopping spree
D．E-commerce giant JD．com scored big in the festival
87．What can we NOT know about the festival?
A．Tmall is Alibaba’s e-commerce platform.
B．The online shopping festival lasted for a whole day.
C．“Double 11” is also the name for “the Singles’ Day”.
D．The online shopping festival started on the first day of November.
【答案】83．C 84．A 85．A 86．D 87．B
【导语】本文介绍了双11购物节中国消费者花了很多钱，这显示了中国经济的强劲复苏。
83．细节理解题。根据落款“China Daily”可知，这是《中国日报》的报道。故选C。
84．细节理解题。根据文章开头BUSINESS可知，这篇文章应该出现在商业板块。故选A。
85．细节理解题。根据“Sales on Alibaba’s e-commerce platform Tmall hit 498.2 billion yuan during the annual online shopping ”可知双11购物街每年一次。故选A。
86．细节理解题。根据“ E-commerce giant JD.com also scored big in the festival, with sales topping 243.1 billion yuan between Nov. 1 and 2:26 pm on Nov.11.”可知京东也大赚一笔。故选D。
87．细节理解题。根据“ Sales on Alibaba’s e-commerce platform Tmall hit 498.2 billion yuan during the annual online shopping festival which started on Nov.1.”可知双11活动是从11月1日开始，而不是持续一天。故选B。
（2022春·浙江杭州·八年级期末）

Hey, everyone. I’m Wang Xue. Our topic (话题) today is ________. What do you think about it? If you have any opinions, welcome to share them.

I think it is really noisy to set off firecrackers (爆竹). Some people set them off at midnight. People nearby cannot sleep well. It also creates air pollution and lots of rubbish. So I think there is no need to set them off.

Setting off firecrackers is a tradition during Chinese festivals. People set them off to wish a happy new year. We cannot give it up.

I like traveling. But the virus has made this more dangerous. I have to stay at home during the winter holiday. It is so boring.

I think we can improve firecrackers. We cannot set them off freely because now they are dangerous. But if we can make them better for the air, we wouldn’t have to give them up.

I think we can use something else to replace them. For example, we can use LED fireworks. Even kids can play with them.
88．Which of the following can be put in the blank “_________” in the first paragraph?
A．what we should do during Chinese festivals B．whether we should set off firecrackers
C．where to during the winter holiday D．how to make the air better
89．What’s Li Qing’s opinion?
A．Improving firecrackers. B．Setting off firecrackers. C．Giving up. D．Using LED fireworks.
90．Whose topic is different from others?
A．Shi Jia’s. B．Liu Ran’s. C．Zhang Qi’s. D．Lin Yisong’s.
【答案】88．B 89．A 90．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些网友在网站上讨论是否应该放鞭炮。
88．推理判断题。根据下文几个网友的讨论内容可知，他们是围绕“是否应该放鞭炮”进行讨论的，B选项符合，故选B。
89．细节理解题。根据“I think we can improve firecrackers.”可知Li Qing认为我们应该要改进鞭炮。故选A。
90．细节理解题。根据几位网友发言的对比可知，其他几位都是围绕“是否应该放鞭炮”进行的讨论，而根据Zhang Qi的“I like traveling. But the virus has made this more dangerous. I have to stay at home during the winter holiday.”可知，Zhang Qi的发言是因为病毒而不能旅游的抱怨，也就是说Zhang Qi的话题跟其他几位网友的话题不一样。故选C。
（2022·北京房山·八年级统考期末）
Take a look at the children around. They are all dressing in baggy-pants (宽松裤) drinking soft drinks such as coke and reading Japanese cartoons. Whether you are in Beijing, Wuhan, Hong Kong, you will get the same impression (印象). But should we copy others or should we keep our differences?
It sounds convenient (方便的) that people around the world speak the same language, dress in the same style, eat the same food and play the same games. If the world was like this, you wouldn’t feel strange in any place of the world. But just imagine living in such a world. How colorless it would be!
Different kinds of food that people can taste, the colorful and fashionable clothes that we dress in and different languages we speak are all part of the different cultures that our ancestors (祖先) left us. These differences show their creativity (创造力) and talent. And we all enjoy different cultures in our daily lives. When you travel to other places, you want to see different things. When you talk to foreigners, you hope to listen to interesting stories. These differences in culture make our life colorful.
But with the development of globalization (全球化), the whole world is shrinking into a small village and many different cultures are disappearing. In most big cities around the world, people wear the same clothes. Fast food stores are everywhere. Hollywood movies are kicking traditional (传统的) arts out of our lives. The colors of our lives are disappearing.
There is a joke that even the panda and zebra want to live a colorful life. So let’s take action to protect our colorful culture before it becomes as simple as black and white.
It’s not difficult. We can learn different kinds of songs, try on traditional clothing and even eat food from different places instead of going to KFC． These can help. And we’re sure you will enjoy it.
91．The writer thinks that cultural differences ________.
A．make the world colorful B．make communication difficult
C．will improve our creativity D．will never disappear
92．The underlined word “shrinking” probably means ________.
A．becoming colorful B．growing in size C．becoming smaller D．growing in number
93．Why does the writer write the passage?
A．To show us a strange world. B．To tell us the future of globalization.
C．To explain cultural differences to us. D．To encourage us to keep cultural differences.
【答案】91．A 92．C 93．D
【导语】本文为一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了人们在饮食、服装及语言方面的文化差异，告诉我们正是这些文化上的差异才让我们的世界如此多姿多彩，因此我们要保持自己的文化特点。
91．细节理解题。根据“These differences in culture make our life colorful”可知，作者认为这些文化上的差异使我们的生活丰富多彩。故选A。
92．词句猜测题。根据“But with the development of globalization (全球化)”和“into a small village and many different cultures are disappearing”可知，划线单词表示“变得更小”。故选C。
93．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讨论了人们在饮食、服装及语言方面的文化差异，告诉我们正是这些文化上的差异才让我们的世界如此多姿多彩，因此我们要保持自己的文化特点。故选D。
（2022春·广西河池·八年级统考期末）
Should we teenagers help our parents do chores? Is it necessary for us to learn how to do chores? I think both answers are “Yes”.
Most of the teenagers like us students are the only children in each family, so our parents love us very much. They have done everything well for us and don’t want us to do any chores. I think it’s bad tor us. The following is a real story.
I have a classmate called Li Qing. She is the only children in his family like me. Her parents love her so much that they don’t let her do any chores. Every day she only has meals, goes to school, does homework and goes to bed. So she doesn’t know how to do chores at all.
One day, her father was badly ill and had an operation(手术) in a hospital. Her mother had to take care of her father in the hospital and couldn’t cook the dishes for Li Qing for a week. Li Qing didn’t know how to cook the meal. She had a lot of trouble cooking meals and often felt hungry. She only had instant noodles(方便面) for her meals.
From the story, we know it’s very necessary for us to learn to do chores from now on.
94．The writer thinks it’s _________ for teenagers to learn to do chores.
A．wrong B．necessary C．interesting D．boring
95．Most of the teenagers _________ according to the passage.
A．didn’t go to school
B．had instant noodles for meals
C．are the only children in each family
D．do the most chores in the family
96．How long may Li Qing’s father stay in the hospital?
A．For seven days. B．For three days. C．For two days. D．For four days.
97．Why did Li Qing have instant noodles for her meals when her parents weren’t at home?
A．Her parents didn’t give her any money.
B．She didn’t know how to do any chores.
C．She likes eating instant noodles very much.
D．She didn’t enjoy making meals.
98．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Li Qing’s grandfather looked after her when her father was ill in hospital.
B．Li Qing has no brothers and no sisters.
C．Li Qing is a girl student.
D．The writer and Li Qing are classmates.
【答案】94．B 95．C 96．A 97．B 98．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年应该学习并帮助父母做家务的观点。通过李青同学的例子，说明了学会做家务是非常有必要的。
94．细节理解题。根据文章第一段的自问自答“I think both answers are ‘Yes’.”可以看出，作者认为青少年是应该帮父母做家务，也有必要学习做家务。故选B。
95．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话“Most of the teenagers like us students are the only children in each family…”可知，像我们这样的青少年很多都是家中独生子女，C选项符合，故选C。
96．推理判断题。根据文章第四段的“Her mother had to take care of her father in the hospital and couldn’t cook the dishes for Li Qing for a week.”可知，她母亲因为要在医院照顾父亲有一个星期的时间都不能给李青做饭，可以推断父亲住院可能住了七天。故选A。
97．细节理解题。根据文章第四段的“She had a lot of trouble cooking meals and often felt hungry. She only had instant noodles(方便面) for her meals.”可知，李青不会做饭，只能够吃方便面。B选项符合。故选B。
98．细节理解题。根据文章第四段的“Her mother had to take care of her father in the hospital…”可知，是母亲而不是爷爷在医院照顾父亲，A选项错误。故选A。