【期末专题复习】（仁爱版）2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期：专题12- 看图写句子（真题练习）（原卷+解析）

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专题12：看图写句子（真题过关）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
1．every day
______________________________________________
2．yesterday
______________________________________________
3．help, tomorrow
______________________________________________
4． have, twice
______________________________________________
5．last night
_______________________________________________

【答案】1．I walk a dog/take a dog for a walk every day. 2．She had a headache yesterday. 3．We will help to clean up the city park tomorrow. 4．I have read Little Women twice. 5．I was doing/washing the dishes at 8:00 last night.
【解析】1．图中一个人在遛狗，结合“every day”可知要表示“我每天都遛狗。”，用一般现在时，walk a dog/take a dog for walk“遛狗”。故填I walk a dog/take a dog for a walk every day.
2．图中一个人头痛，结合“yesterday”可知要表示“她昨天头痛。”，用一般过去时，have a headache“头痛”。故填She had a headache yesterday.
3．图中两人一起在城市公园打扫卫生，结合“help, tomorrow”可知要表示“明天我们将帮助清理城市公园。”，用一般将来时，help to do sth.“帮忙做某事”，clean up“清理”。故填We will help to clean up the city park tomorrow.
4．图中是一本书《小妇人》，结合“have, twice”可知要表示“我读过两遍《小妇人》。”，用现在完成时，read“读”，过去分词为read。故填I have read Little Women twice.
5．图中一个女孩八点钟在刷碗，结合“last night”可知要表示“昨天晚上8点我正在洗碗。”，用过去进行时，do/wash the dishes“刷碗”。故填I was doing/washing the dishes at 8:00 last night.
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
6． taste
_____________________________________________________
7． be worth, read
__________________________________________________
8． do badly, yesterday
___________________________________________________
9． as...as, cute
__________________________________________________
10． it, easy
__________________________________________________

【答案】6．The fish tastes delicious/nice. 7．The book is worth reading. 8．He/She did badly in the exam yesterday. 9．The cat is as cute as the dog./The dog is as cute as the cat. 10．It,s easy to park a bike.
【解析】6．根据图片及所给词汇 taste可知，此处表达的是“这鱼尝起来很好吃。”，句子用一般现在时，主语是the fish，动词用三单形式，故填The fish tastes delicious/nice.
7．根据图片及所给词汇be worth, read可知，此处表达的是“这本书是值得读的。”，句子用一般现在时，主语是the book，谓语是is，be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，固定结构，故填The book is worth reading.
8．根据图片及所给词汇do badly, yesterday可知，此处表达的是“他/她昨天考试考得很差。”，句子用一般过去时，主语是he/she，谓语是did，badly是副词修饰动词；故填He/She did badly in the exam yesterday.
9．根据图片及所给词汇as...as, cute可知，此处表达的是“这只猫/狗和这只狗/猫一样可爱。”，句子用一般现在时，the cat/dog，谓语是is，此处用as...as结构，故填The cat is as cute as the dog./The dog is as cute as the cat.
10．根据图片及所给词汇it, easy可知，此处表达的是“停放自行车很容易。”，句子用一般现在时，此处用it作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，故填It’s easy to park a bike.
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
11．Alice, often
________________________________
12．would like    
________________________________
13． at 8:00, last night
________________________________
14．many times   
________________________________
15．so, that
________________________________

【答案】11．Alice often makes the bed. 12．We would like to clean up the park. 13．I was swimming at 8:00 last night. 14．I have been to the Great Wall many times. 15．The math problem is so difficult that I can’t work it out.
【解析】11．根据所给单词和图片可知，此处表达为“爱丽丝经常整理床铺。”句子是一般现在时。Alice作主语；often作状语，位于主语后；make the bed作谓语，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填Alice often makes the bed.
12．根据所给单词和图片可知，此处表达为“我们想打扫公园。”句子是一般现在时。we作主语；would like to作谓语；clean up the park作宾语。故填We would like to clean up the park.
13．根据所给单词和图片可知，此处表达为“昨晚八点我在游泳。”句子是过去进行时。I作主语，be动词用was；was swimming作谓语；at 8:00 last night作状语。故填I was swimming at 8:00 last night.
14．根据所给单词和图片可知，此处表达为“我去过长城很多次了。”句子是现在完成时。I作主语；have been to作谓语；the Great Wall作宾语；many times作状语。故填I have been to the Great Wall many times.
15．根据所给单词和图片可知，此处表达为“这道数学题太难了，我解不出来。”句子是一般现在时。分析句意可知此处是so...that引导的结果状语从句。the math problem作主句主语；is作谓语；difficult作表语；I作从句主语；can’t work out作谓语；it作宾语，位于动词短语之间。故填The math problem is so difficult that I can’t work it out.
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。

1. worth; read                2. noodles; delicious             3. take off

4. for sale                          5. cut up
16．______________________
17．______________________
18．______________________
19．______________________
20．______________________
【答案】16．This book about cooking is worth reading. 17．This bowl of noodles is delicious. 18．People usually take off their shoes before entering a room. 19．There are many fruits for sale in this fruit shop. 20．Please cut up the pear.
【解析】16．根据图片和“worth; read”可知，此处表示“这本关于烹饪的书很值得阅读”，时态为一般现在时；This book作主语，is是系动词，about cooking作后置定语，be worth doing“值得做……”。故填This book about cooking is worth reading.
17．根据图片和“noodles; delicious”可知，此处表示“这碗面真好吃”，时态为一般现在时；This bowl of noodles作主语，is是系动词，delicious作表语。故填This bowl of noodles is delicious.
18．根据图片和“take off”可知，此处表示“人们通常在进入房间前脱鞋”，时态为一般现在时；People作主语，take off作谓语，their shoes作宾语，before entering a room作状语。故填People usually take off their shoes before entering a room.
19．根据图片和“for sale”可知，此处表示“这家水果店有许多水果出售”，使用there be句型，many fruits作主语，for sale作状语，in this fruit shop作地点状语。故填There are many fruits for sale in this fruit shop.
20．根据图片和“cut up”可知，此处表示“请把梨切开”，该句是祈使句，cut up作谓语，pear作宾语。故填Please cut up the pear.
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
21． so…that, heavy
________________________________________________
22． pair, expensive, afford
_______________________________________________
23． slowly, than
_______________________________________________
24．it,important, obey
______________________________________________
25．when, come, read
_______________________________________________

【答案】21．The box is so heavy that the girl can’t carry it. 22．This pair of shoes is too expensive and I can’t afford it. 23．Mike runs more slowly than Jack. 24．It is important to obey the traffic rules. 25．When the boy was reading, the teacher came in.
【解析】21．根据图片提示及所给词汇so…that, heavy可知，此处表达的是“这个箱子太重了，这个女孩搬不动。”，句子用一般现在时，主语是the box，此处是so...that...引导的结果状语从句，从句主语是the girl，故填The box is so heavy that the girl can’t carry it.
22．根据图片提示及所给词汇pair, expensive, afford可知，此处表达的是“这双鞋太贵了，我买不起。”，句子用一般现在时，主语是this pair of shoes ，主语是单数，动词用单数形式is；此处可用and连接两个并列句，故填This pair of shoes is too expensive and I can’t afford it.
23．根据图片提示及所给词汇slowly, than可知，此处表达的是“迈克比杰克跑得慢。”，句子用一般现在时，此处用副词的比较级，故填Mike runs more slowly than Jack.
24．根据图片提示及所给词汇it, important, obey可知，此处表达的是“遵守交通规则很重要。”，句子用一般现在时，此处是it作形式主语的结构，不定式作真正的主语；故填It is important to obey the traffic rules.
25．根据图片提示及所给词汇when, come, read可知，此处表达的是“当那个男孩正在读书时，老师进来了。”，句子是when引导的时间状语从句，此处延续性动词应用过去进行时结构，短暂性动词用一般过去时，故填When the boy was reading, the teacher came in.
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
26． news, sound
____________________________________________________________
27． as...as, heavy
____________________________________________________________
28． set, now
__________________________________________________________
29． it, necessary  
___________________________________________________________
30． if, tomorrow
___________________________________________________________

【答案】26．The news sounds/sounded exciting. 27．Jack is as heavy as John. 28．The boy/He is setting the table now. 29．It’s necessary (for us) to save water. 30．If it’s fine/sunny tomorrow, they will go fishing.
【解析】26．根据图片和所给词汇可知，本句应表达为“这消息听起来很激动人心”，时态为一般现在时或者一般过去时，主语The news，不可数，系动词sounds/sounded，表语exciting。故答案为The news sounds/sounded exciting.
27．根据图片和所给词汇可知，本句应表达为“杰克和约翰一样重”，时态为一般现在时，主语Jack，系动词is，as...as中间用形容词原级，as heavy as John“和约翰一样重”。故答案为Jack is as heavy as John.
28．根据图片和所给词汇可知，本句应表达为“这个男孩/他正在摆好桌子”，时态为现在进行时，主语The boy/He，谓语is setting，宾语the table，时间状语now。故答案为The boy/He is setting the table now.
29．根据图片和所给词汇可知，本句应表达为“（对我们来说）节约用水是必要的”，时态为一般现在时，句子结构为“It is+形容词（+for sb）+to do sth”，It作形式主语，形容词necessary作表语，不定式to save water作真正的主语。故答案为It’s necessary (for us) to save water.
30．根据图片和所给词汇可知，本句应表达为“如果明天天气好/晴朗，他们将去钓鱼”，句子是“if”引导的条件状语从句，符合“主将从现”，从句主语it，指代天气，系动词is，表语fine/sunny，时间状语tomorrow；主句主语they，谓语will go，go fishing“去钓鱼”，固定表达。故答案为If it’s fine/sunny tomorrow, they will go fishing.
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
31． not, as
____________________________________________________
32． if, get
_____________________________________________________
33．so, that
_____________________________________________________
34． delicious
____________________________________________________
35． worth; read
____________________________________________________

【答案】31．Maria doesn’t study/do her homework as carefully as Helen. 32．If you park in the /a wrong place, you will /may get a fine. 33．The/This skirt is so beautiful that I like it very much/I want to buy/take it. 34．This bowl of noodles is / The noodles taste/The noodles are delicious. /How delicious the noodles are! 35．This/The book about cooking is worth reading.
【解析】31．根据图片和提示词，可知本句可以表达为“玛丽亚学习/做作业不像海伦那么认真”(人名可以自选，女名即可)，时态为一般现在时，主语Maria；谓语doesn’t study/do homework；as...as，中间加形容词或副词原级，后续比较对象Helen。故答案为Maria doesn’t study/do her homework as carefully as Helen.
32．根据图片和提示词，可知本句可以表达为“如果停车在错误的地方，将受到罚款”，时态为主将从现，if引导条件状语从句；主语you；谓语动词park；地点状语in the/a wrong place；主句主语you；谓语will/may get；宾语a fine。故答案为If you park in the /a wrong place, you will /may get a fine.
33．根据图片和提示词，可知本句可以表达为“这个裙子是如此漂亮以至于我非常喜欢它/我想要买它。”时态为一般现在时，主语The/This skirt；so...that“如此……以至于”中间加形容词beautiful；that后为结果状语从句，主语I；谓语like/want；宾语it/to buy/take it；状语very much。故答案为The/This dress is so beautiful that I like it very much/I want to buy/take it.
34．根据图片和提示词，可知本句可以表达为“这碗面条/面条尝起来/是美味的”或“面条是多么美味呀！”时态为一般现在时，主语This bowl of noodles/The noodles；系动词is/taste/are；表语delicious。或者用感叹句，How打头；形容词delicious；主语the noodles；系动词are。故答案为This bowl of noodles is / The noodles taste/The noodles are delicious. /How delicious the noodles are !
35．根据图片和提示词，可知本句可以表达为“这本关于烹饪的书值得一读”，时态为一般现在时，主语This/The book；定语about cooking；be worth doing“值得做”，read“读”，故答案为This/The book about cooking is worth reading.
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写一个与图画情景相符的句子。
36． (smell)
_________________________________
37． (yesterday)
_________________________________
38． (there be)
_________________________________
39． (fast)
_________________________________
40． (polite)
_________________________________

【答案】36．The (two) flowers smell sweet/nice. 37．The boy had noodles yesterday. 38．There is a bike under the tree. 39．Ann runs fastest of all. 40．It is polite to say hello to your teacher.
【解析】36．根据图片和“smell”可知本句应表达为“这（两）朵花闻起来香”。时态为一般现在时，The (two) flowers“（这两朵）花”，作主语；smell“发出……气味”，作谓语；表示“气味好闻”可用形容词sweet或nice。故填The (two) flowers smell sweet/nice.
37．根据图片和“yesterday”可知本句应表达为“这个男孩昨天吃了面条”。时态为一般过去时，The boy“这个男孩”，作主语；had“吃”，作谓语；noodles“面条”，作宾语；yesterday“昨天”，作时间状语。故填The boy had noodles yesterday.
38．根据图片和“there be”可知本句应表达为“树下有一辆自行车” 。时态为一般现在时，使用“there be+主语+介词短语”的句型；a bike“一辆自行车”，作主语；主语是单数，be动词用is；under the tree“在树下”。故填There is a bike under the tree.
39．根据图片和“fast”可知本句应表达为“安是所有人中跑得最快的”。时态为一般现在时，主语是“Ann”，谓语用第三人称单数runs；副词用最高级形式，fastest of all“所有人中跑得最快的”。故填Ann runs fastest of all.
40．根据图片和“polite”可知本句应表达为“向你的老师问好是有礼貌的”。时态为一般现在时，使用“It is+形容词+to do sth.”的句型；polite“有礼貌的”；say hello to your teacher“向你的老师问好”。故填It is polite to say hello to your teacher.
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
41．polite, say hello to
______________________________________________
42．draw, while
______________________________________________
43．not, as, tall
______________________________________________
44．should, eat up
______________________________________________
45．flower, smell
______________________________________________
【答案】41．It is polite to say hello to others. 42．Ann was drawing a picture while Helen was listening to music./Ann is drawing a picture while Helen is listening to music. 43．Bob is not as/so tall as Tom. 44．The boy should eat up all the food. 45．The flower smells nice.
【解析】41．图中两人在互相问好，结合“polite, say hello to”可知要表示“和别人打招呼是礼貌的”。用“It is adj. to do sth.”句式，“别人”others。故填It is polite to say hello to others.
42．图中Helen在听音乐，Ann在画画，结合“draw, while”可知要表示“当海伦在听音乐时，安正在画画”。此处表示两个动作同时进行，用现在进行时或过去进行时；“画画”draw a picture；“听音乐”listen to music。故填Ann was drawing a picture while Helen was listening to music./Ann is drawing a picture while Helen is listening to music.
43．图中Bob没有Tom高，结合“not, as, tall”可知要表示“鲍勃不如汤姆高”，“不如……”not as/so ... as，中间用形容词原级tall。故填Bob is not as/so tall as Tom.
44．图中男孩在吃东西，结合“should, eat up”可知要表示“这个男孩应该把所有的食物都吃完”。should后接动词原形eat；“所有的食物”all the food。故填The boy should eat up all the food.
45．图中女孩在闻花的味道，结合“flower, smell”可知要表示“这花闻起来很香”。此处用一般现在时，主语“The flower”后接动词第三人称单数形式smells，感官系动词后用形容词nice，在此处表示花很香。故填The flower smells nice.
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。





1. what
2. as... as, fast
3. west
4. eat up
5. so…that...
46．________________________________
47．________________________________
48．________________________________
49．________________________________
50．________________________________

【答案】46．What beautiful flowers!/What beautiful flowers they are! 47．Jim runs as fast as Ann. 48．Fujian lies to the west of Taiwan./Fujian is to the west of Taiwan. 49．It’s good to eat up the food./It’s good to eat up the food on the plate./Eating up the food is good./Eating up the food on the plate is good. 50．The box is so heavy that the girl can’t carry it.
【解析】46．根据图片以及what可知，此处表示“花多么漂亮”。不止一束花，所以flower应用复数形式flowers，修饰可数名词复数形式要用what引导的感叹句结构：what+形容词+复数名词+主谓；beautiful“漂亮的”，故填What beautiful flowers (they are)!
47．根据图片以及as... as, fast可知，此处表示“吉姆和安跑得一样快”。副词fast修饰动词run，as…as“如……一样”，中间接副词原级。句子是一般现在时，主语Jim是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单形式，故填Jim runs as fast as Ann.
48．根据图片以及west可知，此处表示“福建位于台湾的西边”。lie to“位于”，方位介词to表示两者不相邻的关系，the west of Taiwan“台湾的西边”，句子是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单形式，或be动词用is，故填Fujian lies/is to the west of Taiwan.
49．根据图片以及eat up可知，此处表示“把(盘子里的)食物吃完是好的”。eat up”吃光“；the food(on the plate)“(盘子里)的食物”；固定句式：It’s+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……的”；good“好的”，eat up作主语要用动名词形式，故填It’s good to eat up the food (on the plate)./Eating up the food(on the plate) is good.
50．根据图片以及so…that...可知，此处表示“这个箱子太重了，这个女孩搬不动”。the box“这个箱子”；heavy“沉重的”；so…that引导结果状语从句；can’t carry“搬不动”，故填The box is so heavy that the girl can’t carry it.
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词， 写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
51． taste
____________________________________________________ .
52． it, important  
____________________________________________________ .
53． southeast, China
____________________________________________________ .
54． than
____________________________________________________ .
55． while
_____________________________________________________ .

【答案】51．The cake tastes delicious 52．It's important to brush your teeth every day 53．Fujian Province is in the southeast of China 54．Jane jumps farther than Susan 55．Helen is singing while Ann is drawing
【解析】51．根据提示单词和图片内容可知需要表达的句子是“蛋糕尝起来很好吃”，时态为一般现在时。The cake作主语；taste delicious“尝起来很好吃”，形容词作表语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填The cake tastes delicious.
52．根据提示单词和图片内容可知需要表达的句子是“每天刷牙是重要的”，时间状语every day表示“每天”，时态用一般现在时。固定举行“It is adj to do sth”表示“做某事是……的”，important表示“重要的”；brush your teeth表示“刷牙”。故填It’s important to brush your teeth every day.
53．根据提示单词和图片内容可知需要表达的句子是“福建省在中国的东南部”，Fujian Province“福建省”；is“是”；in the southeast of China“在中国东南部”。故填Fujian Province is in the southeast of China.
54．根据提示单词和图片内容可知需要表达的句子是“Jane跳得比Susan远”，两者比较用含than的比较级。farther表示“更远地”；jump表示“跳”，描述事实用一般现在时。故填Jane jumps farther than Susan.
55．根据提示单词和图片内容可知需要表达的句子是“海伦在唱歌，安在画画”，此句是while引导的时间状语从句，表两个动作同时发生，用现在进行时。sing“唱歌”；draw“画画故。填Helen is singing while Ann is drawing.

taste                       be full of                   as. . . as

it, necessary                            While
56．____________
57．____________
58．____________
59．____________
60．____________

【答案】56．The pear tastes sweet/delicious. 57．The basket is full of eggs. 58．The coat is as cheap/dear/expensive as the skirt. 59．It is necessary (for us) to wash hands often. 60．He is/was fishing while she is/ was reading (a book).
【分析】56．根据图片和“taste”，可知本句应表达为“这梨尝起来很甜/好吃。”描述一般情况为一般现在时，主语为The pear，特指“梨子”，是单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式；sweet/delicious“很甜/好吃”。故答案为The pear tastes sweet/delicious.
57．根据图片和“be full of”，可知本句应表达为“篮子里装满了鸡蛋。”主语为The basket，特指“篮子”，是单数，be用is；鸡蛋用复数eggs。故答案为The basket is full of eggs.
58．根据图片和“as...as”，可知本句应表达为“这件外套和这条裙子一样便宜/贵。”主语为The coat，宾语为the skirt；as...as表示原级。cheap“便宜的”； dear = expensiveis“昂贵的”。故答案为The coat is as cheap/dear/expensive as the skirt.
59．根据图片以及“it; necessary”，可知本句应表达为“（对我们来说）经常洗手是必要的。”形式主语结构it is adj. for sb. to do sth.“对某人来讲做某事是……”。故答案为It is necessary (for us) to wash hands often.
60．根据图片和“while”可知，本句应表达为“她在读书时，他在钓鱼。”表示两边动作同时进行，while引导时间状语从句；时态用进行时be doing；fish“钓鱼”；read (a book)“读书”。故答案为He is/was fishing while she is/ was reading (a book).
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
61． look
__________________________________________________ .
62． made, cotton
__________________________________________________ .
63．   finely, now
__________________________________________________ .
64． not, as...as
___________________________________________________ .
65． short, so...that
___________________________________________________ .
【答案】61．The dog looks cute/smart/strong... 62．The T-shirt is made of cotton
63．He/She/... is cutting the meat finely now 64．The girl doesn’t run as fast as the boy 65．The girl/She is so short that she can’t reach/get the books
【分析】61．根据图片和“ look”可知，此处表示“这只狗看起来可爱/聪明/强壮……”，the dog作主语，looks作谓语，cute/smart/strong...作表语。故填The dog looks cute/smart/strong...。
62．根据图片和“made, cotton”可知，此处表示“这件T恤是棉的”，the T-shirt作主语，is made of cotton“用棉做的”。故填The T-shirt is made of cotton。
63．根据图片和“finely, now”可知，此处表示“他/她/……现在正在把肉切得很细”，He/She/...作主语，is cutting作谓语，the meat作宾语，finely副词修饰动词，now作时间状语。故填He/She/... is cutting the meat finely now。
64．根据图片和“not, as...as”可知，此处表示“这个女孩没有男孩跑得快”，the girl作主语，doesn’t run作谓语，as fast as the boy像男孩一样快。故填The girl doesn’t run as fast as the boy。
65．根据图片和“short, so...that”可知，此处表示“这个女孩/她太矮了，她够不着书”，the girl/she作主语，is作谓语，so short that如此矮以至于，she can’t reach/get the books她够不着书。故填The girl/She is so short that she can’t reach/get the books。
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
66． turn, spring ________________
67． run, of ________________
68． it, necessary ________________
69． so...that, afford ________________
70． while ________________

【答案】66．Trees turn green in spring. 67．Tom ran (the) fastest of the three./Tom runs (the) fastest of the three./Tom ran (the) fastest of the all./Tom runs (the) fastest of the all. 68．It’s necessary to keep quiet in the library. 69．The handbag is so dear that the girl can’t afford it./The handbag is so expensive that the girl can’t afford it./The bag is so expensive that the girl can’t afford it./The bag is so dear that the girl can’t afford it. 70．Sandy is running while Sam is swimming./Sandy was running while Sam was swimming.

【分析】66．根据图片和“turn, spring”可知，本句应表达为“树在春天变绿了。”，时态为一般现在时，主语Trees；系动词turn；表语green；时间状语in spring。故答案为Trees turn green in spring.
67．根据图片和“run, of”可知，本句应表达为“汤姆是三个人中跑得最快的。”，时态可以用一般现在时，主语Tom；谓语runs；状语(the) fastest of the three/all；时态也可以用一般过去时，谓语需用动词的过去式，即“ran”。故答案为Tom ran/runs (the) fastest of the three/all.
68．根据图片和“it, necessary”可知，本句应表达为“在图书馆保持安静是必要的。”，该句可用句型：It is +形容词+to do sth.，形容词用“necessary”，保持安静keep quiet，状语in the library。故答案为It’s necessary to keep quiet in the library.
69．根据图片和“so... that, afford”可知，本句应表达为“这个包/手提包太贵了，这个女孩买不起。”，该句用so… that引导结果状语从句，主句主语The bag/handbag；系动词is；表语expensive/dear；从句主语the girl；谓语can’t afford；宾语it，so置于主句表语前，that引导从句。故答案为The bag/handbag is so expensive/ dear that the girl can’t afford it.
70．根据图片和“While”可知，本句应表达为“桑迪在跑步，而萨姆在游泳。”，该句用while引导d的时间状语从句，该句可用现在进行时，主句主语Sandy；谓语is running；从句主语Sam；谓语is swimming；时态也可以用过去进行时，主句谓语：was running；从句谓语was swimming，从句用while引导。故答案为Sandy is/was running while Sam is/was swimming.
1.     2.       3.      4.     5.
71．quite, polite, library     ________________
72．so … that … , afford, expensive    ________________
73．remember, sleep, in class        ________________
74．protect, from            ________________
75．There be, kinds, for sale        ________________
【答案】71．It’s polite to be quiet in the library. 72．The car is so expensive that I can’t afford it. 73．Remember not to sleep in class. 74．The sunglasses can protect your eyes from the sun. 75．There are many kinds of food for sale.
【解析】71．根据图片和“quite, polite, library”，可知本句应表达为“在图书馆，安静是礼貌的。”本句时态为一般现在时，句型为“It’s+形容词+to do”意为“做某事是……”，it为形式主语，真主语是动词不定式to be quiet“保持安静”；在图书馆：in the library；故答案为It’s polite to be quiet in the library.
72．根据图片和“so … that … , afford, expensive”，可知本句应表达为“这辆车太贵了，我买不起。”本句时态为一般现在时，句型为结果状语从句“so …that…”意为“太……，以至于……”，主语为单数名词The car，所以谓语用单数is；昂贵的expensive；负担不起：can’t afford，所以从句为that I can’t afford it.故答案为The car is so expensive that I can’t afford it.
73．根据图片和“remember, sleep, in class”，可知本句应表达为“记得上课不睡觉。”此处表示警告或建议，所以用祈使句，固定搭配remember not to do意为“记得不要做某事”；上课睡觉sleep in class；故答案为Remember not to sleep in class.
74．根据图片和“protect, from”，可知本句应表达为“太阳镜能保护你的眼睛免受阳光的照射。”表示能力用情态动词can；主语The sunglasses；protect…from…：保护……免受；你的眼睛your eyes；太阳the sun.故答案为The sunglasses can protect your eyes from the sun.
75．根据图片和“There be, kinds, for sale”，可知本句应表达为“有很多种食物要出售。There be句型的谓语动词遵循就近原则，主语many kinds of food“很多种食物”，其中心词为名词复数“kinds”，所以be动词用are；for sale“出售”。故答案为There are many kinds of food for sale.

76． eight hours’ sleep, study better
________________________________________
77． take,buy things  
________________________________________
78． look forward to
________________________________________
79．pay,for
________________________________________
80．spend,two hours
________________________________________
【答案】76．Eight hours’ sleep makes us study better.
77． We should take a cloth bag to buy things.
78． He looks forward to visiting the Great Wall.
79． He paid 90 yuan for the bus ticket.
80．They spend two hours swimming every day.
【解析】76．根据图片和“eight hours’ sleep,study better”，可知本句应表达“8个小时的睡眠使我们学习更好。”，时态是一般现在时。主语Eight hours’ sleep；主语指8个小时的睡眠是单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式makes；宾语us；宾语补足语study better，make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，故动词study用原形。故答案为Eight hours’ sleep makes us study better.
77．根据图片和“take,buy things”，可知本句应表达“我们应该带一个布包去买东西。”，take表示“带”，可知本句时态是一般现在时。主语We；情态动词should；谓语take；宾语a cloth bag；不定式作目的状语：to buy things。故答案为We should take a cloth bag to buy things.
78．根据图片和“look forward to”，可知本句应表达“他期待去参观万里长城。” look forward to表示“期待”，可知本句时态是一般现在时。主语He；主语是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，谓语：looks forward to；look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”；宾语：visiting the Great Wall。故答案为He looks forward to visiting the Great Wall.
79．根据图片和“pay,for”，可知本句应表达“他花了90元买汽车票。”根据语境可知本句时态是一般过去时。主语He；谓语动词用过去式paid...for；宾语90 yuan；宾补the bus ticket。故答案为He paid 90 yuan for the bus ticket.
80．根据图片和“spend,two hours”，可知本句应表达“他们每天花2小时游泳。” spend表示“花费”，可知本句时态是一般现在时。主语They；谓语spend；sb. spend some time doing sth. “某人花费某时间做某事”，宾语two hours；宾补swimming；时间状语every day。故答案为They spend two hours swimming every day.