【期末专题复习】（全国通用）2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期：专题03 完形填空 练习（原卷+解析）

专题 02  完形填空 -  八年级下期末专题汇编

文章导读

专练01本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍疫情下特殊的经历。

专练02本文主要讲述了中国零食产业的欣欣发展。

专练03本文介绍了北京是世界上第一个同时举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市以及冬奥会和残奥会的吉祥物。

专练04本文讲述2020年感动中国人物毛相林的事迹。他带领村民在陡峭的悬崖上建了一条道路，带领村民致富。

专练05本文主要讲述了为什么要垃圾分类。

专练06本文向我们介绍很多学校禁止学生点外卖，认为外面的食物对学生来说不安全，但是学生也有自己的抱怨，如果食堂的饭菜做得更好一些，学生会回归食堂。

专练07本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了许多人都怕蛇，但Tony Kepler以饲养毒蛇为生，喜爱自己的工作，并介绍了他的工作内容。

专练08本文主要讲述了去年夏天作者和家人一起去云南旅游的经历。

专练09本文主要讲述了一些学生认为校服太丑所以不喜欢穿校服，但又不得不遵守校规，美国的一所学校的学生设计了自己的校服，作者认为我们应该向他们学习。

专练10文章主要讲述了计划的作用以及如何制定一项计划。

完形填空 专练01

（2022春·广东湛江·八年级校考期末）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。

This term was special. We stayed at home and had online ___1___ for a month because of the outbreak of COVID-19. It was not easy. But everyone worked hard together to ___2___ the difficulty.

Faced with disaster, the local government closed down the city to ___3___ the spread（传播）of the disease. Many people including doctors, nurses and scientists acted ___4___ to fight against it. They are real heroes. As a student, I ___5___ of the time. On weekdays, I did morning exercise from 8:30 to 9:00 ___6___. It made me healthy and active. Then I had online lessons for two hours. All the classes were ___7___ and useful. Activities in the afternoon were different. On Monday, Wednesday and Friday all students had nucleic acid tests（核酸检测）. On Tuesday, I had a music class and an art class. They were relaxing. Labor was important, too. I helped with  ___8___ on weekends, such as sweeping the floor, making the beds and so on. Our teachers volunteered to help the doctors when they finished teaching. I am really ___9___ of them.

COVID-19 kept us apart at that time, ___10___ love brought us together.

1．A．shows B．jobs C．clothes D．classes

2．A．have B．overcome C．cause D．get

3．A．bring B．run C．stop D．keep

4．A．hardly B．bravely C．loudly D．simply

5．A．made good use of B．made up of C．make out of D．make sure of

6．A．every hour B．every day C．every week D．every month

7．A．difficult B．easy C．interesting D．boring

8．A．homework B．schoolwork C．housework D．network

9．A．proud B．tired C．busy D．fun

10．A．but B．so C．if D．when

完形填空 专练0 2

（2022春·广东汕头·八年级统考期末）Many people like to buy snacks online in China because of COVID-19.

Wang Ziwen, a big fan of snacks, ____11____ an average of 1,000 yuan on snacks every month of this year. “____12____ COVID-19, I stayed at home and attended online classes for half a year and went out ____13____, so I often bought snacks online,” said the 23-year-old student from ____14____ university in east China’s Shanghai.

Wang is just one of the many people who would like to ____15____ snacks online during the special time. As we all know, people prefer ____16____ snacks such as biscuits with less oil and sugar, and nuts with no extra processing. Wang told us that there are many snacks ____17____ the Internet that can satisfy the need very well.

The Chinese snack industry is ____18____ to grow at the rate of over 6 percent in the future, and it may be more than 4 trillion（万亿）yuan in 2025, according to a recent industry report.

The ____19____ in the snack business reflects（反映）the huge domestic（国内的）demand in China, according to Wan Zhe, an expert.

Looking to ____20____ of the snack industry, Wang Ziwen believed that sales of snacks in China will attract more and more people in the future.

11．A．costs B．spends C．takes D．carries

12．A．Because of B．Instead of C．Except for D．Thanks for

13．A．further B．more C．less D．worse

14．A．an B．a C．the D．/

15．A．sell B．enjoy C．make D．buy

16．A．poor B．rich C．healthy D．ill

17．A．with B．to C．in D．on

18．A．expected B．picked C．fought D．handed

19．A．fault B．growth C．mistake D．success

20．A．development B．moment C．disappearance D．entrance

完形填空 专练03

（2022春·广东湛江·八年级统考期末）The Winter Olympic Games are a big international(国际的) sports event. It is also a great and ___21___ event. The Games take place every four ___22___. Beijing ___23___ the 24th Winter Olympic Games from 4th to 20th February, 2022. Beijing is the first ___24___ to hold both summer and winter Games in the world.

The mascot(吉祥物) for the Winter Olympic Games is Bing Dwen Dwen. It is a ___25___ and it wears a white shell, because white is the color of ice. It is also the ___26___ of China. The Paralympic (残疾人奥运会)mascot is Shuey Rhon Rhon. It ___27___ a red lantern. In China, red is the ___28___ of hope and good luck.

Nowadays, thousands of Chinese people, ___29___ teenagers, are interested in winter sports. The winter sports are becoming more and more ___30___. The Bird’s Nest Stadium and the Water Cube welcomed the sports lovers home and abroad(国外的) again. We believe that people all over the world have enjoyed themselves during the Games.

21．A．wonderful B．bright C．lonely D．nervous

22．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years

23．A．held B．took C．watched D．played

24．A．country B．city C．hometown D．province

25．A．panda B．tiger C．bear D．lion

26．A．symbol B．festival C．sign D．mark

27．A．looks after B．looks up C．looks like D．looks through

28．A．color B．clothes C．flag D．tradition

29．A．simply B．especially C．suddenly D．recently

30．A．popular B．difficult C．exciting D．typical

完形填空 专练04

（2022春·湖南岳阳·八年级统考期末）通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

On February 17th, 2021, Mao Xianglin from Chongqing got the title(称号) of Touching China 2020 Person of the Year. People call

____31____ modern version(版本) of Yu Gong.

In 1959, Mao Xianglin was born in a small village with steep cliffs(陡峭的悬崖) of more than 1,100 meters ____32____. In 1997, he became the head of the village. Then he made a ____33____ to build a road to the outside world. At that time, many villagers thought he was crazy, because they believed it was ____34____.

However, Mao Xianglin never gave ____35____. He said to the villagers, “____36____ we want to become rich, we must build a road to the outside world.” At the same time, he tried his best to ____37____ money for it. That winter, he took about 100 villagers to start to work. ____38____ they were building the road, they met a lot of problems. After years of hard work, they ____39____ finished building the road in 2004. Since then, their village has changed a lot. Nowadays people there are all ____40____ a rich and happy life.

31．A．her B．him C．his

32．A．long B．deep C．high

33．A．decision B．money C．time

34．A．nervous B．impossible C．excited

35．A．away B．up C．out

36．A．If B．Although C．Unless

37．A．return B．regard C．raise

38．A．While B．Because C．How

39．A．heavily B．finally C．perhaps

40．A．offering B．living C．training

完形填空 专练05

（2022春·广西崇左·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。

You might not think much about where your garbage（垃圾）goes. But now you might want to know. Shanghai had a new garbage sorting policy（垃圾分类政策）. People there need to put ____41____ kinds of garbage into different bins. Other ____42____ in China will do the same soon.

Why is garbage sorting a big ____43____? It’s ____44____ there is too much garbage these days. It is ____45____ for our land, air and water. In fact, we can make use of some garbage again. ____46____, if you put an old battery（电池）into the “harmful waste” bin, people can use it to make new ____47____. But if you don’t, the battery will end up somewhere else. Then, it will be bad for the ____48____.

Can’t factories sort garbage for us? Yes, they can. But it ____49____ many workers to do this and it costs lots of money. If we all sort our own garbage, things will become much ____50____.

41．A．different B．difficult C．same D．tall

42．A．countries B．cities C．capitals D．town

43．A．problem B．question C．pollution D．resource

44．A．so B．and C．because D．although

45．A．good B．rich C．simple D．bad

46．A．For example B．Such as C．Luckily D．So far

47．A．garbage B．oil C．plastic D．batteries

48．A．waste B．pollution C．environment D．coal

49．A．punishes B．needs C．spends D．costs

50．A．easy B．easily C．easier D．easiest

完形填空 专练06

（2021秋·四川成都·八年级成都市青羊实验中学校考期末）Ordering food online has become part of college life because it only takes a few minutes. However, a university in southwest China is trying to stop ___51___ doing it. The ban(禁令) not only made students unhappy, but also the internet users. Some said that the ban made the ___52___ full of people. There are not enough seats in it, so students have to stand up or squat(蹲) when they eat. The ___53___ dining hall also means that students have to spend more time eating. If students can order online, they can have more time to ___54___ at noon so that they will be energetic(精力充沛的) in the afternoon. Some even said ___55___ that the dining hall only prepare a few dishes and almost all of them taste bad.

In fact, Chengdu University of Foreign Languages is not the ___56___ one to do so. Beijing Language and Culture University and some other universities have already done that. A teacher from Chengdu University of Foreign Languages said that schools stopped students ordering food online ___57___ the food from outside is not safe for students. Ordering too much food also had a serious ___58___ problem because there were often many used food boxes left in the school playground after students ___59___ meals.

However, in the eyes of Liu Junhai, a teacher at Renmin University of China, universities themselves should solve this problem.  “If schools make their dining halls better, their students will soon ___60___. For example, they can prepare more tasty dishes.”

51．A．students B．teachers C．parents

52．A．classroom building B．dining hall C．swimming pool

53．A．clean B．busy C．modern

54．A．play B．eat C．rest

55．A．happily B．angrily C．seriously

56．A．earliest B．worst C．slowest

57．A．but B．and C．because

58．A．noise B．air C．rubbish

59．A．finished B．prepared C．started

60．A．go away B．come back C．stand up

完形填空 专练07

（2022春·河北邯郸·八年级统考期末）Have you ever been near an animal you were afraid of? How close have you been to a ____61____ snake? Well, Tony Kepler raises killer snakes for a living and he loves his ____62____. He has been working with them ____63____ he was a little boy. Tony’s father has been a snake handler（驯蛇师）for twenty years and he has taught his son a lot about them. Now Tony is ____64____ to make money from snakes. In order to ____65____ the venom（毒液）, he has to find rattlesnakes（响尾蛇）in the western part of the United States. People use the venom to make into something called “antivenin”（抗毒素）. This antivenin is really helpful in ____66____ the person who has been bitten.

 Many people heard ____67____ stories about snakes when they were children and have been afraid of them. Tony has been trying to ____68____ people about the positive things snakes do. Snakes are also very clean and they ____69____ trouble humans. Tony’s job is very different from any other job I’ve heard of, but it is a really important one. ____70____ venom collectors, many people would be in real danger and some would die.

61．A．safe B．dangerous C．dead D．careless

62．A．family B．job C．hobby D．pay

63．A．since B．until C．when D．if

64．A．honest B．lucky C．able D．careful

65．A．discover B．collect C．produce D．taste

66．A．calming B．testing C．saving D．protecting

67．A．modern B．honest C．moving D．scary

68．A．explain B．ask C．tell D．cause

69．A．seldom B．always C．sometimes D．often

70．A．With B．Without C．On D．For

完形填空 专练08

（2022秋·广东河源·八年级校考期末）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

Last summer, I went to Yunnan on vacation with my family. We ___71___ four days there.

Our first stop was Lugu Lake. I wondered why there was so beautiful a lake in the world. I enjoyed ___72___ there. We went boating and took quite a few photos. Then we went up to a hill. On the top of the ___73___, we got to see something beautiful. I felt like I was in a painting. I thought I would ___74___ forget the beautiful scenery there.

The next morning we went to Lijiang by bus. It was a long ___75___ from Lugu Lake to Lijiang. We ___76___ in the afternoon. After a short break, we went to walk around the town and bought some gifts. Then we decided to try the famous Guoqiao Rice Noodles for dinner. They were very ___77___ and delicious. After dinner we took a walk and enjoyed the old streets and buildings ___78___ the moon. The summer evening was cool.

Our ___79___ stop was the “spring city” Kunming. We visited Dianchi, watched the birds and went to the flower market. We had a really wonderful day.

The four-day trip came to a(n) ___80___ soon. We had to go home. Everything in Yunnan was great. It is a very beautiful and interesting place. I’m sure you’ll never regret going on a trip there.

71．A．found B．paid C．took D．spent

72．A．staying B．climbing C．skating D．waiting

73．A．photo B．hill C．lake D．painting

74．A．always B．sometimes C．often D．never

75．A．trip B．walk C．jump D．history

76．A．got B．went C．arrived D．moved

77．A．lucky B．natural C．same D．special

78．A．with B．under C．by D．on

79．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth

80．A．place B．end C．thing D．time

完形填空 专练09

（2022春·湖北恩施·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

In some parts of our country, some students don’t like to wear uniforms at school. They think the school uniforms are too ____81____. They like wearing jeans or T-shirts. But teachers ask them to wear uniforms at school, and students have to ____82____ the school rules. Some students want to ____83____ their own uniforms.

However, at a school in the United States, most students like wearing ____84____. They think it is ____85____ for students to wear school uniforms. Teachers agree that students can design ____86____ own uniforms. So some students design different ____87____ of school uniforms. In the end, students and teachers decide to choose from these new uniforms. Students wear jeans and sports shirts. When students have ____88____ classes, they have to wear sports shoes. This kind of uniform looks cool on students. And it ____89____ students. We should ____90____ them. We should let students design their own uniforms, too.

81．A．simple B．daily C．smooth D．ugly

82．A．break B．follow C．make D．choose

83．A．design B．decide C．discuss D．depend

84．A．socks B．shoes C．uniforms D．sunglasses

85．A．worth B．right C．similar D．shy

86．A．his B．her C．our D．their

87．A．colors B．kinds C．numbers D．sizes

88．A．art B．music C．P.E. D．science

89．A．fits B．changes C．protects D．accepts

90．A．come from B．hear from C．learn from D．return from

完形填空 专练10

（2022秋·河北保定·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A good plan makes a good ending, so you should try your best ____91____ a good plan before you do anything. For example, you should plan the time well before you take a ____92____ exam. Before you start writing, you should know how much time you have to finish the writing.

____93____ you have a watch or can see a clock in the exam. You can’t take your mobile phone with you in the exam, so you should ____94____ a watch.

Then, how much time should you ____95____ on each part of a writing exam? There is not a right or wrong answer to this question, and here’s my plan. ____96____ I have forty minutes to finish a writing exam, I will divide(分配) it this way:

•Planning—twenty minutes

•Writing—fifteen minutes

•Reviewing(检查)—five minutes

It ____97____ that I spend ____98____ time in planning. But a good plan is ____99____ because it’s the key to success. It gives me enough time to know what I am going to write before I  _____100_____.

Do you think so? What is your plan?

91．A．to make B．make C．making D．to making

92．A．writing B．listening C．speaking D．reading

93．A．Find out B．Make sure C．Feel like D．Write down

94．A．wear B．show C．sell D．give

95．A．wait B．stand C．pay D．spend

96．A．Though B．Or C．So D．If

97．A．looks B．turns C．seems D．hears

98．A．too many B．too much C．so many D．much too

99．A．fresh B．similar C．useful D．exciting

100．A．will begin B．begin C．am going to begin D．to begin