【期末专题复习】（全国通用）2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期：专题15 任务型阅读（二） 练习（原卷+解析）

专题  10 任务型阅读（二）

备战2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试真题汇编

文章导读

专练11本文介绍了苏珊、玛丽、彼得和比尔认为朋友是否和他们一样，以及他们的朋友是什么样的人。

专练12本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者和哥哥观看足球比赛的经历。

专练13本文主要讲述了世界不同地方的不同食物。

专练14本文主要讲述社交媒体非常受人们的欢迎，并且人们每天花很多时间在浏览社交媒体上。

专练15本文是一篇说明文，主要讲冬天的六大节气特点。

专练16本文主要介绍了一些让慢跑有趣的建议。

专练17本文主要介绍了优质睡眠的重要性以及午睡的重要。

专练18本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人必须有朋友，找朋友的几种方式、朋友争吵后应该做什么以及再次成为朋友的几个步骤。

专练19本文主要介绍了香蕉可能会在2050年灭绝，并具体说明了导致这一现象的原因，分别是气候变化以及疾病。

专练20本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了安家庄这个地方的变化，从过去一个安静的小村庄变成了现在的现代都市。

任务型阅读真题专练11

（2023秋·贵州铜仁·八年级统考期末）Should friends be different or the same? Different people have different ideas. The following is what four of my classmates say.

My name is Susan. I am outgoing. I like to have friends who are similar to me. Both my best friend Linda and I like traveling. We went to Italy with our families last summer vacation. We stayed there for a month. Next year we want to go to Paris.

My name is Mary. I like to have friends who are different from me. My best friend Betty is shorter and more outgoing than me. I am quiet and I like reading very much. Betty likes sports and she plays ping-pong well.

I am Peter. I like to have friends who are like me. It can be very helpful. I a little quiet and my good friend Rick is quiet, too. Sometimes I don’t know what to do with my problems and he can tell me what I should do, because he knows about me better than people who are different from me.

I’m Bill. I have both kinds of friends. I think it is important. That makes my life more interesting.

51．Susan stayed in Italy for about ________ weeks.

52．Betty is good at ________.

53．Mary is ________ than Betty.

54．Bill thinks it is important to have both kinds of friends because his life can become ________.

55．________ think friends should be the same.

【答案】

51．4/four   

52．playing ping-pong/ping-pong   

53．taller and less outgoing   

54．more interesting   

55．Susan and Peter

【文章大意】本文介绍了苏珊、玛丽、彼得和比尔认为朋友是否和他们一样，以及他们的朋友是什么样的人。

51．根据“My name is Susan...We went to Italy with our families last summer vacation. We stayed there for a month.”可知，苏珊在意大利呆了一个月，因此是四周，故填4/four。

52．根据“Betty likes sports and she plays ping-pong well.”可知，擅长打乒乓球，故填playing ping-pong/ping-pong。

53．根据“My name is Mary. I like to have friends who are different from me. My best friend Betty is shorter and more outgoing than me.”可知，玛丽比贝蒂高，不如贝蒂外向，故填taller and less outgoing。

54．根据“I’m Bill. I have both kinds of friends. I think it is important. That makes my life more interesting.”可知，比尔认为有两种朋友是很重要的，因为他的生活会变得更有趣，故填more interesting。

55．根据“My name is Susan. I am outgoing. I like to have friends who are similar to me.”和“I am Peter. I like to have friends who are like me.”可知，苏珊和彼得认为朋友应该一样，故填Susan and Peter。

任务型阅读真题专练12

（2023秋·贵州毕节·八年级校联考期末）Yesterday my brother and I went to watch a soccer game. We watched our favorite teams（队）, the Eagles and the Hawks.

The seats were good and they were not far from the field（球场）. We sat and enjoyed the game. But then we began to argue（争吵）because my brother and I both thought our team was better than the other team. He always says the Eagles are faster and smarter than the Hawks. On that day, he was wrong. The Hawks played a lot better than the Eagles. They won by 6 points.

One thing I didn’t like was the food. It was more expensive, and it tasted much worse. A hot dog was $7 and it was much smaller than normal（一般的）ones.

Driving home, I talked about how much better my team was than the Eagles. My brother got angry and we argued again. We arrived home at around 7: 00 pm. It was later than usual.

All in all, it was a great day. I love going to watch the game with my brother.

56．Our seats were good and they were ________________ the field.

57．My brother thinks the Eagles are ________________ than the Hawks.

58．At the end of the game, the Hawks played much ________________ than the Eagles and they won the game.

59．I thought the hot dog was ________________ and it tasted bad.

60．My brother and I got home ________________ than usual.

【答案】

56.not far from   

57.faster and smarter  

58. better  

59.expensive and small

   60．later

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者和哥哥观看足球比赛的经历。

56．根据“The seats were good and they were not far from the field（球场）.”可知，作者和哥哥的座位离球场不远。故填not far from。

57．根据“He always says the Eagles are faster and smarter than the Hawks.”可知，哥哥认为Eagles比Hawks更快、更聪明。故填faster and smarter。

58．根据“The Hawks played a lot better than the Eagles.”可知，在比赛末，Hawks比Eagles踢得更好。故填better。

59．根据“It was more expensive, and it tasted much worse. A hot dog was $7 and it was much smaller than normal（一般的）ones.”可知，作者认为热狗又贵又小，而且味道不好。故填expensive and small。

60．根据“We arrived home at around 7: 00 pm. It was later than usual.”可知，作者和哥哥比平时到家晚。故填later。

任务型阅读真题专练13

（2023秋·贵州毕节·八年级校联考期末）People eat different things in different places of the world.

In south China we eat rice every day. Sometimes we eat it two or three times a day, for breakfast, lunch and supper. We usually eat it with fish, meat and vegetables.

Japanese eat rice, too. They also eat a lot of fish. They sometimes eat raw (生的) fish. In Africa, corn is the most important food. People there make corn into flour (面粉). From this flour, they make different kinds of bread and cakes.

In western countries such as Britain, Australia and the US, the most important food is bread and potatoes. People there usually make their bread from wheat flour (小麦面粉). They cook the potatoes in different ways. In England the most popular food is fish and chips. Sometimes people cook this food at home. They eat at their workplace, in the park or even on the road. People call it “take away” food.

61．People in south China eat rice ________.

62．The most important food in Africa is ________.

63．People in western countries make their bread from ________.

64．Fish and chips are the most important food in ________.

65．The passage tells us about ________.

【答案】

61．every day   

62．corn   

63．wheat flour   

64．England  

 65．different things in different places of the world/ different food in different places of the world

【文章大意】本文主要讲述了世界不同地方的不同食物。

61．根据“In south China we eat rice every day.”可知，在中国南方，人们每天都吃米饭。故填every day。

62．根据“In Africa, corn is the most important food”可知，在非洲，玉米是最重要的食物。故填corn。

63．根据“In western countries such as Britain, Australia and the US, the most important food is bread and potatoes. People there usually make their bread from wheat flour (小麦面粉)”可知，西方国家的人们用小麦粉做面包。故填wheat flour。

64．根据“In England the most popular food is fish and chips.”可知，炸鱼和薯条是英国最重要的食物。故填England。

65．根据“People eat different things in different places of the world.”可知，文章讲述了世界不同地方的不同食物。故填different things in different places of the world/ different food in different places of the world。

任务型阅读真题专练14

五、多任务混合阅读

（2022春·河北邯郸·八年级统考期末）阅读短文，并按要求完成问题。

Do you know what your friends watched on TV last night? Do your friends know what you had for breakfast today? Do you think you are using social media (社交媒体) too much?

Social media is now a part of many people’s everyday lives.It is reported that around 2, 800 million people often use social media. That’s almost 40 percent of the world’s population. Research shows that, worldwide, the average (普通的) person spends two hours and 19 minutes on social media each day. Research also shows that women use social media more than men.

It seems that we spend more time looking at other people’s pages than adding to our own. According to one survey the most common social media activities are visiting friends’ pages, reading their news, and commenting(评论)on their posts.

The most popular social media site is Facebook. It has over 2000 million users. On Facebook, people post their news and photos. In second place, however, is the Chinese site Qzone. In 2017, Qzone was China’s most popular social media site, with around 600 million users worldwide. That’s more than Twitter and Instagram.

Social media continues to grow. And with the popularity of the Internet, this growth won’t stop anytime soon.

1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第二段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

66．The average person spends ________ on social media each day.

67．In 2017, Qzone had ________ worldwide.

68．What do people do on Facebook?

_______________________________

69．_______________________________

70．_______________________________

【答案】

66．two hours and 19 minutes  

 67．around 600 million users    68．They post their news and photos.    69．Social media is now a part of many people’s everyday lives.    70．似乎我们花在浏览别人网页上的时间比用到自己网页上的时间要多。

【文章大意】本文主要讲述社交媒体非常受人们的欢迎，并且人们每天花很多时间在浏览社交媒体上。

66．根据第二段“Research shows that, worldwide, the average (普通的) person spends two hours and 19 minutes on social media each day.”可知每个人花2小时19分钟在社交媒体上。故填two hours and 19 minutes。

67．根据第四段“In 2017, Qzone was China’s most popular social media site, with around 600 million users worldwide.”可知在2017年，QQ空间有约6亿用户。故填around 600 million users。

68．根据第四段“On Facebook, people post their news and photos.”可知人们在Facebook上发布他们的新闻和照片。故填They post their news and photos.

69．通读第二段可知，本段主要讲了有很多人使用社交媒体，并且他们每天花很多时间在浏览社交媒体上，故判断主题句为该段第一句“社交媒体现在已经成为许多人日常生活的一部分”。故填Social media is now a part of many people’s everyday lives.

70．seem“似乎”，后跟that引导的宾语从句；spend more time doing sth“花费更多时间做某事”；looking at other people’s pages“浏览别人的网页”； adding to our own“添加到我们自己的（网页）”；than“比”。故填：似乎我们花在浏览别人网页上的时间比用到自己网页上的时间要多。

任务型阅读真题专练15

（2022春·河北保定·八年级统考期末）In China, there are 24 solar terms(节气) in a year. And there are six of them in winter. They are beginning of winter, light snow, heavy snow, winter solstice(冬至), lesser cold(小寒) and greater cold.

Beginning of winter usually falls on November 7th or 8th. After beginning of winter, most parts of the country can start to expect cold weather. On this day, after a year of hard work, people are happy to have a rest and spend time with family. The northern China celebrates beginning of winter as the “Small Spring Festival”. People usually have dumplings and mutton(羊肉) soup on that day.

Light snow usually falls on November 22nd or 23rd and heavy snow usually falls on December 7th or 8th. When winter solstice comes, it brings the shortest days of the year and the longest nights. Many places around the country can expect the coldest weather yet. People often start counting “nine cold periods” starting from winter solstice. Every cold period has nine days. People believe that after 81 cold days, spring will come.

Greater cold comes after lesser cold. The field is covered with snow. And all Chinese are ready to welcome the Spring Festival after it. Of course, a new round of solar terms will start.

1-2题为完成句子；3题为简略回答问题； 4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将为文中划线句子译成汉语。

71．Beginning of winter usually falls on ________.

72．According to the passage, winter solstice brings ________.

73．When are Chinese ready to welcome the Spring Festival?

_______________________________

74．_______________________________

75．_______________________________

【答案】

71．November 7th or 8th    72．the shortest days and the longest nights of the year    73．After greater cold.    74．They are beginning of winter, light snow, heavy snow, winter solstice, lesser cold and greater cold.    75．人们相信，81天寒冷的日子过后，春天就来了。

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲冬天的六大节气特点。

71．根据“Beginning of winter usually falls on November 7th or 8th.”可知，立冬通常是在11月7日或8日。故填November 7th or 8th。

72．根据“When winter solstice comes, it brings the shortest days of the year and the longest nights.”可知，冬至带来了一年中最短的白天和最长的夜晚。故填the shortest days and the longest nights of the year。

73．根据“Greater cold comes after lesser cold. The field is covered with snow. And all Chinese are ready to welcome the Spring Festival after it.”可知，中国人在大寒之后准备好迎接春节。故填After greater cold.

74．根据“They are beginning of winter, light snow, heavy snow, winter solstice(冬至), lesser cold(小寒) and greater cold.”可知，本文主要介绍了中国24个节气中冬天的六个节气。故填They are beginning of winter, light snow, heavy snow, winter solstice, lesser cold and greater cold.

75．这是一个主从复合句，that引导宾语从句；believe“相信”；cold days“寒冷的日子”；spring“春天”；come“来”。故填：人们相信，81天寒冷的日子过后，春天就来了。

任务型阅读真题专练16

（2023秋·河北石家庄·八年级石家庄外国语学校校考期末）阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。

Jogging(慢跑) is good for us and helps us live longer and healthier. It’s easy to do and free. You do not have to spend money jogging. You can do it in a park or even at home. But many people find it boring after jogging for a while. Then how can we keep jogging fun? Here are some ideas to make your jogging more interesting.

First, you should choose to wear your favourite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. Because they make you more comfortable and more likely(可能的) to run.

Always jog outdoors. By changing your route(路线), you can choose another street, and you will always have something interesting to enjoy when you jog.

Take along with your MP3 player and listen to your favourite songs when you jog. The music can make you excited and run further without feeling bored.

It’s always more enjoyable with a friend. Make friends while jogging. Join a running club, find a new running partner, or invite an old friend to go jogging. It’s better to find a friend who runs a little faster than you. Then you can try to catch up with him or her.

1题完成句子；2—3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将画线句译成汉语。

76．People can jog in a park or even ________.

77．Why should you choose to wear your favourite sports clothes and shoes when jogging?

______________________________________________

78．How many ideas does the writer tell us to help make jogging fun?

______________________________________________

79．______________________________________________

80．______________________________________________

【答案】76．at home    77．Because they make me more comfortable and more likely to run.    78．Four.    79．Here are some ideas to make your jogging more interesting.    80．随身携带MP3播放器，慢跑时听自己最喜欢的歌曲。

【文章大意】本文主要介绍了一些让慢跑有趣的建议。

76．根据“You can do it in a park or even at home.”可知，人们可以在公园甚至在家里慢跑。故填at home。

77．根据“you should choose to wear your favourite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. Because they make you more comfortable and more likely(可能的) to run.”可知，是因为它们让我更舒服，更有可能跑步。故填Because they make me more comfortable and more likely to run.

78．根据“First, you should choose to wear your favourite sports clothes and shoes when you jog.”，“Always jog outdoors.”，“Take along with your MP3 player and listen to your favourite songs when you jog”和“It’s always more enjoyable with a friend.”可知作者告诉了我们四种让慢跑变得有趣的想法。故填Four.

79．根据“Here are some ideas to make your jogging more interesting.”可知，文章主要介绍了一些让慢跑有趣的建议。故填Here are some ideas to make your jogging more interesting.

80．Take along with your MP3 player“随身携带MP3播放器”； listen to“听”；your favourite songs“你最喜欢的歌曲”；when you jog“当你慢跑时”。故填：随身携带MP3播放器，慢跑时听自己最喜欢的歌曲。

任务型阅读真题专练17

（2022春·河北承德·八年级统考期末）March 21st, 2022 is the World Sleep Day. It tells people of the importance of getting enough sleep. Studies show that a good sleep is perhaps the best thing we have for our memory(记忆) and learning.

    Michael Twery is an expert on the science of sleep. He says a good night’s sleep helps people learn better. But what about getting some sleep at noon?

    The scientists say getting some sleep at noon also helps improve people’s memory. Many studies have shown that sleeping for a short time or napping(打盹) can help babies and young children learn better. Taking a nap may also help old people fight off losing memory.

    Some people do nap, but some don’t want to take a nap. They think that napping shows they are not healthy. However, it is changing. Many offices now have napping rooms for their workers.

    Although sleeping in the middle of the workday may not seem easy for most people, napping is very important in everyday life.

1~2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第三段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

81．The World Sleep Day tells people it’s important to ________.

82．Napping may help  ________ fight off losing memory.

83．Why don’t some Americans nap? ________

84．________________________

85．________________________

【答案】81．get enough sleep    82．old people    83．Because they think that napping shows they are not healthy.    84．The scientists say getting some sleep at noon also helps improve people’s memory.    85．许多办公室现在都为员工配备了午睡室。

【文章大意】本文主要介绍了优质睡眠的重要性以及午睡的重要。

81．根据“It tells people of the importance of getting enough sleep.”可知它告诉人们获得充足睡眠的重要性，题干中to后接动词原形。故填get enough sleep。

82．根据“Taking a nap may also help old people fight off losing memory.”可知午睡也可以帮助老年人克服记忆力减退。因此午睡帮助老年人克服记忆力衰退。故填old people。

83．根据“  Some people do nap, but some don’t want to take a nap. They think that napping shows they are not healthy. ”可知有些人会午睡，但有些人不想午睡。他们认为午睡表明他们不健康。因此不午睡的人认为午睡表明他们不健康。故填Because they think that napping shows they are not healthy.

84．通读第三段，可知本段讲述了午睡对有助于提升人们的记忆力，因此主题句为本段第一句。故填The scientists say getting some sleep at noon also helps improve people’s memory.

85．句中Many offices意为“许多办公室”；now意为“现在”；have napping rooms意为“准备了午睡室”；for their workers意为“为员工们”。故填：许多办公室现在都为员工配备了午睡室。

任务型阅读真题专练18

六、阅读填表

（2023秋·贵州遵义·八年级统考期末）阅读材料，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思符合的单词，每空一词。

Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, “Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.” But how do you find real friendship and keep it?

The American Writer Sally Seaman tells young students some good ways to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed（种子）and take care of it to make it grow.

First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has much money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient（耐心的）. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints and do his or her best to help. To make a friend, you cannot be too shy（害羞的）. You should make each other happy and share your life.

But things cannot always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If your friend doesn’t want to talk, you can write to him or her.

There are some steps to be friends again:

Tell him or her how you are feeling, say what your friend did wrong and explain（解释）why you did this or that. Don’t forget that friendship is the most important thing in your life.

【答案】86．rich    87．share    88．nobody    89．feeling/feelings    90．Remember

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人必须有朋友，找朋友的几种方式、朋友争吵后应该做什么以及再次成为朋友的几个步骤。

86．根据“It is not because a person has much money or good looks”可知成为好朋友并不是因为对方有很多钱或者长得好看，“has much money”与“be rich”同义，意为“有很多钱，富有”。故填rich。

87．根据“You should make each other happy and share your life.”可知你应当让彼此开心，分享你的生活。故填share。

88．根据“When there is no one around, have an honest talk.”可知当周边没人的时候，应该来一次坦诚的对话。“no one”可用不定代词nobody替换。故填nobody。

89．根据“Tell him or her how you are feeling”可知要告诉对方你的感受。your后接名词，“how you are feeling”可用名词feeling或feelings来替换。故填feeling/feelings。

90．根据“Don’t forget that friendship is the most important thing in your life.”可知不要忘记，友谊是你人生中最重要的东西。“Don’t forget”的同义词是remember“记住”。故填Remember。

（2023秋·浙江金华·八年级校考期末）随着气候变暖，地球很多物种可能会濒临灭绝。阅读下面短文，完成阅读摘记，每空不得超过三个词。

任务型阅读真题专练19

It’s hard to turn down a tasty banana. They taste good and you don’t have to wash them before eating them. However, British scientists say that the fruit may die out by 2050.

One reason for this is climate (气候) change. Scientists at the University of Exeter collected information from 27 countries. According to the research, scientists found that climate change has improved growing conditions in 21 of these countries.

However, if temperatures keep rising, many countries will produce fewer bananas. Because the perfect temperature for growing bananas is between 24 and 32℃.

Illnesses are another danger to bananas. All banana plants have the same genotype (基因型). In other words, if an illness is able to kill one plant, it could kill them all. One serious illness is called Panama. It goes easily. If one banana farm gets the illness, it will take 30 years until it is able to grow bananas again.

【答案】91．improved    92．24 and 32℃    93．stop    94．Illnesses    95．genotype

【文章大意】本文主要介绍了香蕉可能会在2050年灭绝，并具体说明了导致这一现象的原因，分别是气候变化以及疾病。

91．根据“According to the research, scientists found that climate change has improved growing conditions in 21 of these countries.”可知在一些国家气候变化改善了香蕉的生长环境。故填improved。

92．根据“Because the perfect temperature for growing bananas is between 24 and 32℃.”可知种植香蕉的最佳温度是24到32摄氏度之间。故填24 and 32℃。

93．根据“However, if temperatures keep rising, many countries will produce fewer bananas.”可知温度越高香蕉产量越低，由此推出如果温度持续上升，香蕉将会停止生长，stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，will后接动词原形stop。故填stop。

94．根据“Illnesses are another danger to bananas.”可知香蕉会在2050年灭绝的另一个原因是疾病。故填Illnesses。

95．根据“All banana plants have the same genotype. In other words, if an illness is able to kill one plant, it could kill them all.”可知香蕉植物具有相同的基因型，因此它们可能死于相同的疾病。故填genotype。

任务型阅读真题专练20

（2023秋·浙江金华·八年级校考期末）根据短文内容，完成下面表格。每空不超过三个词。

Anjiazhuang was a quiet village near a big lake in the past. But now, it has turned into a modern town. This is all because of the high-speed railway(高铁) station.

10 years ago, there was a small hill in the east of the village. Around the hill, there were small lakes and farmland. People grew crops(农作物) for a living.

Now, the hill is no longer there. At the place of the hill, the government built the train station. Only half of the farmland is left.

Because of the railway station, more and more factories appeared. Now, most villagers make a living by working in the factories. They live a richer life than before.

But the changes have also brought many problems. Some people don’t like living in tall buildings. And more factories bring more pollution.

【答案】96．lakes    97．train station    98．half    99．problems    100．tall buildings

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了安家庄这个地方的变化，从过去一个安静的小村庄变成了现在的现代都市。

96．根据“there was a small hill in the east of the village. Around the hill, there were small lakes and farmland”可知村子东边有一座小山，山的周围是小湖和农田。故填lakes。

97．根据“At the place of the hill, the government built the train station”可知在山的地方，政府建造了火车站。故填train station。

98．根据“Only half of the farmland is left”可知只剩下一半的农田了。故填half。

99．根据“But the changes have also brought many problems”以及对应的表格内容可知，是介绍安家庄面临的问题。故填problems。

100．根据“Some people don’t like living in tall buildings”可知有些人不喜欢住在高楼大厦里。故填tall buildings。