【期末专题复习】（牛津上海版）2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期：期末考试卷01（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份【期末专题复习】（牛津上海版）2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期：期末考试卷01（原卷版+解析版），文件包含期末专题复习牛津上海版2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期期末考试卷01解析版docx、期末专题复习牛津上海版2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期期末考试卷01原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共19页， 欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年下学期期末测试卷01（牛津上海版试用本）七年级英语说明:1. 全卷满分为100分,考试用时为60分钟。答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结时,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。Part 1 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar（第一部分语音，词汇和语法共48分） Choose the best answer.（选择最恰当的答案）（每题1分，共14分）1. Hey, Sam. I saw this in the paper. You should take ________ look.A. / B. a C. an D. the【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：嗨，山姆。我在报纸上看到了这个。你应该看看。考查冠词。/零冠词；a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词或字母前；the定冠词。take a look“看一看”，固定搭配。故选B。2. There are a lot of          down there but hardly any           ．A. sheeps；people B. sheep；peopleC. sheeps；people D. sheep；peoples【答案】B【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：那下面有许多绵羊，但是几乎没有什么人。Sheep是一个单数和复数形式相同的名词，A、C错；people意思是“人，人们”，本身是复数形式。故选B。考点：考查名词。3. ________ is interesting to chat with our friends on the Internet.A. That B. This C. It D. Its【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在网上和我们的朋友聊天是很有趣的。考查代词辨析。That那个；This这个；It它；Its它的。固定句式：It is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，故选C。4. Jimmy and Johnny cleaned the whole classroom all by ________.A him B. himself C. them D. themselves【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：吉米和约翰尼自己打扫了整个教室。考查代词辨析。him他，宾格；himself他自己，反身代词；them他们，宾格；themselves他们自己，反身代词。by oneself“独自地，单独”，固定短语；句子主语是Jimmy and Johnny，是复数，所以用themselves，故选D。5. ________ people died in the traffic accidents in the world.A. Thousand of B. Thousands ofC. Ten thousands of D. Ten thousand of【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：世界上成千上万的人死于交通事故。考查基数词。 thousands of：成千上万，固定搭配；thousand前有具体数字时，不加s。故选B。6. When you put snow in your hand, it quickly turns ________water.A. on B. up C. out D. into【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：当你把雪放在手里时，它很快就变成了水。考查动词短语。turn on打开；turn up出现；turn out结果；turn into变成。根据“When you put snow in your hand”和生活常识可知，雪放在手里时很快就变成了水，故选D。7. Steven is so good at singing that he sings as ________as Jay Chou.A. good B. well C. better D. best【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：史蒂文唱歌很好，他和周杰伦唱的一样好。 考查副词原级。good好，形容词；well好，副词；better更好的；best最好的。根据语境可知，本题考查as…as，表示“和……一样……”，需用形副词原级；因“sing”是实意动词，需用副词修饰。故选B。8. I ________ like to go to the cinema with mother on Saturday evening.A. will B. shall C. would D. can【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：星期六晚上我想和妈妈一起去看电影。考查动词辨析。will将，会；shall将要；would将，会（will的过去式）；can能。根据“...like to go to the cinema”可知，此处考查固定短语would like to do sth“想要/愿意做某事”，故选C。9. ________ it was so cold, he still went out without a coat in a hurry.A. Because B. Before C. Although D. If【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：尽管天气很冷，他还是匆忙地出去了，没穿外套。考查连词辩析。Because因为；Before在……以前；Although尽管；If如果。根据句意可知，“it was so cold”和“he still went out without a coat in a hurry”之间存在让步关系，所以用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。10. Perhaps there________enough food for everyone in the future.A. is going to have B. will have C. will be D. is【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：也许将来会有足够的食物给每个人。考查there be句型的一般将来时。there be表示“有”，根据“in the future”可知，本句时态是there be句型的一般将来时，结构为there will be或there is/are going to be，结合选项，故选C。11. He ________ practicing skiing in 1996 and he won the first prize ten years later.A. begins B. began C. will begin D. has begun【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：他在1996年开始练习滑雪，十年后他获得了第一名。考查一般过去时。根据“in 1996”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。12. Do you hope ________ to other planets in spacecraft with your family and all your friends?A. travel B. to travel C. travelling D. will travel【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你希望和你的家人以及所有的朋友乘宇宙飞船到其他星球去旅行吗？考查非谓语动词。根据“hope to do sth希望做某事”可知，这里用动词不定式作宾语。故选B。13. Tom and Cindy will ________ some posters on display board in our class.A. put on B. put off C. put up D. put down【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆和辛迪将在我们班的展示板上张贴一些海报。考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上；put off推迟；put up张贴；put down镇压。根据“some posters on display board”可知，此处指张贴海报，故选C。14. Look! ________ lovely the boy is!A. What B. How a C. What a D. How【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：看！多么可爱的男孩啊！考查感叹句。根据标点和句子结构可知，本句是个感叹句，句中的中心词是形容词lovely，所以引导词用how，符合感叹句结构：How+形容词+主谓！故选D。 Complete the following passage with the words or expressions in the box. Each can only be used once.（将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格，每个单词或短语只能填一次）（每空2分，共10分）A．carefully B．hottest C．look forward to D．stopped E. difficulties F. chancesThe success of the film Youth(芳华) has made its lead actor Huang Xuan one of the1．   actors in China now, but he met many2．                             before he became famous. He told himself not to give up. He kept improving his acting skills, and he always prepared3．                             for his roles. In the film The Golden Era, Huang played an author. In order to better understand his role, he read all the works of the author. Huang’s efforts finally paid off. He became well-known for his performance in the film Blind Massage, which earned his more fans. Huang has never 4．              improving his skills even after becoming famous. We really 5．                             seeing more works from such a hard-working actor.【答案】BEADCComplete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）(每空2分，共12分)1. In spring, colourful ________ are flying among the flowers. (butterfly)【答案】butterflies【解析】【详解】句意：春天，五颜六色的蝴蝶在花丛中飞舞。butterfly“蝴蝶”，可数名词，由are可知，空处用名词复数。故填butterflies。2. David lives on the ________ floor. (nineteen)【答案】nineteenth【解析】【详解】句意：大卫住在第十九层楼。nineteen十九，是基数词，根据空前后“on the”和“floor”可知这里表示楼层，应用序数词表示顺序，所以填nineteen的序数词。故填nineteenth。3. This isn’t my book. It’s ________. (he)【答案】his【解析】【详解】句意：这不是我的书。它是他的。此空表示“他的书”，空格后无名词，应填名词性物主代词，故填his。4. It’s ________ to finish all the food on the plate if you are full. (necessary)【答案】unnecessary【解析】【详解】句意：如果你吃饱了，就没必要把盘子里的食物都吃完。necessary“必要的”，这里作形容词；结合语境和提示词可知，饱了就没有必要吃光食物，所以这里用necessary的反义词。故填unnecessary。5. Health and ________ are important to all of us.(happy)【答案】happiness【解析】【详解】句意：健康和幸福对我们大家都很重要。happy“快乐的”，形容词；and连接两个并列成分，前后词性应保持一致，由health可知，空处应用happy的名词happiness，是不可数名词。故填happiness。6. We should exercise ________ to keep fit. (regular)【答案】regularly【解析】【详解】句意：我们应该经常锻炼以保持健康。分析成分可知，此空应填形容词“regular”对应的副词“regularly（经常）”作状语修饰动词“exercise”，意为“经常锻炼”。故填regularly。 Rewrite the following sentences as required. （根据所给要求，改写下列句子，每空限填一词）（每题2分，共12分）1．Joe doesn't think Mr Wind is as strong as Mr Sun. （保持句意不变） Joe thinks Mr Sun is _________ _________Mr Wind. 2．Mary works harder than Jane. (保持原句意思基本不变) Jane doesn't work __________ __________ as Mary. 3．When water freezes, it turns into ice. （对划线部分提问） __________ __________when water freezes? 4．Her father has worked as a manager since 2001. (根据划线部分提问) __________ __________ has her father worked as a manager?5．The grasshopper had to look for food everywhere when winter came. （改为否定句） The grasshopper __________ __________ to look for food everywhere when winter came. 6．It is great fun to make sandcastles on the beach. （改为感叹句） __________ __________ __________it is to make sandcastles on the beach! 【答案】stronger than 2．as/so hard 3．What happens 4．How long5．didn't have6.What great fun Part 2Reading and Writing（第二部分阅读和写作共52分）V. Reading Comprehension（阅读理解）（共38分）A. Choose the best answer.（选择最恰当的答案）（每题2分，共10分）阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的一项。Peter worked in a construction company. He drew plans of buildings. He was very good at his work. So the boss often gave him a lot of work. But two weeks ago Peter couldn’t sleep well at night, so he always made mistakes (犯错) in his work. He was very worried (担心的) and went to see the doctor on Tuesday evening after work. The doctor asked a few questions and examined him carefully, but didn’t find anything wrong with him. He gave Peter some sleeping pills. That night, Peter took the medicine. Ten minutes later, he was sleepy. He went to bed and fell asleep soon. In the morning Peter got up on time. After breakfast he went to work. As soon as (一…就) he came into the office, he said to the boss, “Good morning, sir. I had a good sleep last night and I’m feeling much better now.” The boss was angry and said, “I have looked for you for two days! Where have you been?” 1. Peter was a/an______.A. doctor B. worker C. ArchitectD. manager2.Two weeks ago, Peter always made mistakes in his work because_____.A. he worked too hard B. he didn’t sleep wellC. he was too worriedD. he was too sick3.The underlined word “examined” probably means_____. A. 考试 B. 调查 C. 检查 D. 视察4. Peter possibly woke up on _____ morning.A. Wednesday B. Thursday C. Friday D. Saturday5. Which of the following sentences is not true?A. Peter wad good at drawing plans of buildings. B. The boss gave Peter much work to punish(为了惩罚)him.C. After taking sleeping pills, Peter had a very good sleep.D. The boss was angry because he couldn’t find Peter for two days.【答案】CBCCB【解析】1.C 由“He drew plans of buildings.”可知 Peter 是一名建筑师。 B 由“But two weeks ago Peter couldn’t sleep well at night, so he always made mistakes (犯错) in his work. ”可知他总是犯错的原因是他睡眠不好。 C 文中医生问了他很多问题，对他进行了仔细地检查。医生对病人只有检查可以说 的通，其余三个选项不符合题意。 C 由“The boss was angry and said, “I have looked for you for two days! Where have you been?”可以判断出他是在周二晚上睡着的，两天后醒来也就是周五。 B 由文中“He was very good at his work. So the boss often gave him a lot of work.”可 知，老板是因为他的工作做的好才给了他许多工作的，并不是惩罚他。Choose the words to complete the passage.（选择最恰当的单词，完成短文）（每题2分，共10分）A young man and an old man were waiting for a bus at a station. They were sitting next to each other. “What’s that in your bag?” asked the young man, pointing to (指向) the big bag beside the old man. “Money,” answered the old man.The young man couldn’t believe his ears. “What?” he said to himself. “So much money?”Then he began to think about how to get the money. The old man looked tired and it seemed (似乎) that he could not keep hiseyes___1__.“Are you tired, sir?” asked the young man. “It is better for you to have a good rest. Don’t worry about (担心) the __2__. I will wake you up in time.”“All right. It’s very kind of you.” The old man lay back and fell asleep.The young man took the big bag carefully. Just when he was running away, he found that part of his expensive coat was __3___ the old man’s body. He tried to pull it out, but failed(失败). At last he _4____ his coat and went away with the bag.He ran out of the station as _5____as possible(尽可能). Then he stopped and opened the bag.To his surprise, there was nothing but old newspapers in it. He hurried back to the station, only to find(却发现) the old man wasn’t there. Neither was his coat, and the wallet inthe pocket.A. Closed  B. open   C. awake  D. safe2. A. bag   B. money  C. bus   D. coat3. A. under   B. next to  C. in front of  D. on4. A. took off   B. picked up  C. put on  D. turned off5. A. loudly    B. happily  C. slightly  D. quickly【答案】BCAAD【解析】1.B 文中意思：他很累以致于眼睛都睁不开了。 2.C 由“A young man and an old man were waiting for a bus at a station.”可知他们是在等 车，因此担心的是错过了车。 3.A 由下文的 He tried to pull it out 可知衣服被老人的身体压着因此拉不出来，因此用 介词 under。 4.A 由于拉不出来衣服，他只好选择放弃，因此就把衣服给脱了。take off 脱下衣服。 5..D 由整个文章可知这个年轻人做贼心虚，因此他尽可能快地逃跑。 C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（每空2分，共10分）Two days after Simon’s fifth birthday, he went to school for the first time. His mother bought him new clothes, and a special b_1___ to carry his pens and books in.The school was a long way from his home, so Simon’s mother took him to school in the morning, and left him at the entrance.“E_2__ yourself, Simon,” she said, “and be good. The teacher will tell me if you are not.”Then she left him and went back home. At half past three she went back to the school to pick him up. She waited outside with many other m__3___. Soon he came out and ran up to her.“Did you like your first day at school?” She asked him. He shook his head. “No,” he said, “and I’m not going back there again.” His mother was very surprised. “What’s the matter?” She asked him. “Has someone been u__4__ to you?” “No. Everyone is kind.” He answered. “Did you miss me?” His mother asked him again. “No,” he replied. “Then tell me the reason.” His mother said. “All right. I can’t read. I can’t write. I can’t spell. I can’t do Maths. What’s the point(意义) of going to school when I can’t do a __5__there?” “Hahaha, then what on earth did you do at school?” His mother laughed. 【答案】1.bag 2.Enjoy 3.mothers 4.unfriendly/unkind 5.anything【解析】 bag 由下文 to carry his pen and books in 可知买的这个东西是用来装笔和书的，因此 指的就是书包。 .Enjoy enjoy oneself 过得开心，这是常用的祝福语。由后文的 be good 也可以判断出 这句是道别时的祝福话。3.mothers 由文中意思可知，她和其他妈妈一起在等，答案应是 mothers。4.unfriendly/unkind 由下文的 everyone is kind.可知上文是在问其他人对你不够友好 吗？根据下文用 kind，所以填 unkind 与其更呼应，unfriendly 亦可5...anything 由“I can’t read. I can’t write. I can’t spell. I can’t do Maths.”可知，我什么事情都不会做。D. Read the passage below and answer the following questions. （根据文章内容回答下列问题）（每题1分，共5分）This morning I got an e-mail from Roy. I strongly feel that my boy really enjoys his new life at Harvard University(哈佛大学).The email made me think of the first day when we moved into the new house.Little Roy ran around the new house happily and tried to move his own things into the house such as his toys, books and clothes. Suddenly, his little hand knocked over(打翻) a bottle of paint on the shelf. The paint made the tidy floor and white wall a terrible mess(一团 糟). “Oh, my God!” My wife shouted angrily. I looked at my son, and his little face became white. I smile and held his hand. “You see, Dad is a magician(魔法师)。 I can change it into a big tree.”His mother soon helped paint some butterflies and flowers on the wall.We spent the whole afternoon painting and laughing. The wall became a beautiful forest with plants, birds and small animals. Roy also blue sky and white clouds. On that day, everybody in the house knew something special happened.The night before Roy left for Harvard, he asked me, “Dad, do you still remember the day when he had knocked over the paint. “After that,” he said, “I think I can always find ways to solve(解决) the problems.” Does Roy like his new life in the university?How did Roy feel when they first moved into the new house?What terrible(糟糕的)thing did Roy do on the first day in the new house? How did the family make the wall beautiful? What did Roy learn from the accident?【答案】1..Yes, he did. 由文章的第一段第二句话可以判断出 Roy 很喜欢他在学校的新生活。2.Happy.由文章第三段第一句话 Little Roy ran around the new house happily 可以判断出，他搬进新家是很开心的。3.He knocked over a bottle of paint and made the tidy floor and white wall a terrible mess. 由“Suddenly, his little hand knocked over a bottle of paint on the shelf. The paint made the tidy floor and white wall a terrible mess.”可以判断出他在第一天做了写什么事情。4.They spent the whole afternoon painting on the wall. 由文章的第四，五，六段可知，他们在墙上画画，使得墙壁变得非常漂亮。5.He learned that he could always find ways to solve the problems. 由最后一段可知，他从那件事中学到了任何事情都会找到解决办法的道理。VI. Writing（作文）（共15分） Write at least 60 words on the topic "______is/are hard﹣working".（以"_____很辛 勤"为题，写一篇不少于 60 词的短文，标点符号不占格。）本学期，我们学习了 The grasshopper and the ant 的寓言，大家对于勤劳的蚂蚁留下 深刻的印象。在我们的生活中也有很多勤劳的人们，选择一位或一个群体与我们分享。 写作前先请你把题目补充完整。注意： （1）短文中不得出现考生姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。 （2）照抄阅读语篇不得分。______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 【解答】 Teachers are hard﹣workingSometimes people around us often say that the teacher has winter and summer vacation.【高分 句型一】It's too easy.But I don't think so.（谁） Most teachers come early and leavelate.Usually，if they have endless homework，teachers have to pay home visits to students. （为 什么）So I think the teachers are also very hard﹣working.（总结）