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【期末考点专题】(牛津上海版)2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期:专题02- 词汇知识梳理二:Unit 4-Unit 7 练习(原卷+解析)
展开专题02 词汇知识梳理二:Unit4-Unit7
Unit4: Newspapers
I.重点词汇
1. publish v. 出版
The book was published in 1988. 这本书是1988年出版的。
【拓展】 publishing adj. 出版的;出版业的
a publishing house出版社
2. hold v. 举行
Our school will hold a sports meeting tomorrow.
= A sports meeting will take place in our school tomorrow.
= A sports meeting will be held in our school tomorrow.
明天我们学习将会举行一场运动会。
【拓展】
hold on 握紧;稍等
hold up 举起;支撑
hold out 伸出
The manager asked him to hold on while he investigated.
经理让他稍等一会儿,他去调查一下。
3. elect v. 选举;推选
He was elected to monitor in his class. 他被推选为班长。
【拓展】 election n. 选举
Tom is standing for election. We elect him chairman of the club. 汤姆是候选人,我们选他为俱乐部主席。
4. chief adj.主要的
the Chief Education Officer
首席教育官
【拓展】chief n.首领,复数是chiefs
In a kingdom, the king is the chief of the armed forces.
在王国中,国王是武装力量的最高首领。
5. experience n.
cn. 经历
Please tell us your experiences in America. 请你告诉我们你在美国的经历。
un. 经验
My father is a worker of rich experience. 我爸爸是一个经验丰富的工人。
【拓展】 experienced adj. 有经验的;经验丰富的;老练的;熟练的
My father is an experience worker. 我爸爸是一个经验丰富的工人。
6. vote v. 投票选举
Did you vote for or against her?
你投了她的赞成票还是反对票?
【拓展】
vote for 投票赞成
vote against 投票反对
7. suggestion n. 建议
His suggestion was very useful. 他的建议很有用。
at/on one’s suggestion根据某人的建议
make/offer a suggestion提议;建议
【辨析】suggest VS advise
★suggest sb. doing sth. 建议某人做某事
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
★suggestion cn.建议
advice un.建议 a piece of advice 一条建议
8. free adj.免费的
Anyone who came here would get a free gift. 任何来这的人都会得到一份免费的礼物。
【拓展】
free v.使自由;释放
freedom n. 自由
freely adv. 自由地
Before being freed, the prisoner has no freedom in the jail. He can’t walk freely there,
在被释放前,这名囚犯在狱中没有自由。他不可以随便走动。
9. consider v. 考虑,认为
I am considering going abroad. 我正在考虑出国。
【辨析】consider...(as)..., regard...as..., treat...as...
这三个词组都含“认为…是…”的意思。
★consider侧重“经过考虑而认为”,表示一种比较客观的看法。
I consider what he said (as) reasonable. 我认为他说的有道理。
★regard指“把……认为,把……看作”,表示以外部形象得出认识或个人的主观认识。
He was regarded as the foremost authority on chemistry. 他被认为是化学最高权威。
★treat表示在某种认识的基础上看待或对待,重在行动,而不在认识。
They will not be treated as enemies. 他们不会被当作敌人对待。
10. briefly adv.简要地
Briefly speaking, you are fired. 一句话,你被解雇了。
【拓展】
brief adj. 简短的;短暂的 n.简短说明
make a brief visit作短暂的访问
in brief= briefly
11. decision n. 决心;决定
He finally made the decision that he would go there. 他最终做出了去那里的决定。
come to/arrive at/ reach a decision作出决定
give a decision for/against判决对……有利/不利
make a decision to do sth.= decide to do sth. 决定做某事
12. conclude v. 结束;决定
What do you conclude from that?
你从这件事中得出了什么结论?
【拓展】 conclusion n. 结束,结论
jump to / come to/ draw a conclusion 得出结论
Coming to a conclusion is not easy. 得出结论并不容易。
Ⅱ. Important phrases:
1. take charge of负责
Mr Smith will take charge of this task next year. 明年Mr Smith将负责这个任务。
take charge of负责,看管
be under the charge of在……看管(负责)之下, 由......负责
be in charge of负责
【拓展】charge n. 主管 v. 使承担(任务、责任)
This patient is in/ under the charge of Dr Green. 这个病人是由格林大夫负责的。
= Dr Green is responsible for this patient.
2. in one week’s time在一周后
We will be back to school in one week’s time. 一周后我们将回到学校。
相当于in a week,由于这个时间状语用在一般将来时态中,所以这里的in表示“在……后”,而不是“在……里”。
【拓展】
★within a week 在一周内
★对“in+一段时间”提问,用How soon.
How soon will you be back? 你多久会回来?
3. a man of many talents and interests 一个有着许多才能和兴趣的人
a man of much carefulness 一个非常细心的人
4. be curious about 对...好奇的,渴望知道的
近义词组:be curious of 好奇的
She is always curious of/ about the new things around her. 她总是对周围的新鲜事物很好奇。
5. be tired of 对...厌倦的
He was tired of heavy work. 他对繁重的工作厌烦了。
Unit5: Magazine articles
Ⅰ. Important words:
I.重点词汇
1. blind adj. 瞎的;看不见的;盲目的
He was blind two years ago. 他两年前就瞎了。
【拓展】 blindness n. 失明
the+adj.表示一类人的用法,谓语动词用复数。
the blind 瞎子 the rich 富人 the poor 穷人
The rich often live in this area. 富人们常住在这块区域。
2. drama n. 戏剧,戏剧性场面
I like Chinese traditional artists like drama. 我喜欢中国传统艺术,如戏剧。
【拓展】dramatic adj. 戏剧性的
A fifth year of drought is expected to have dramatic effects on the California economy
第五年遭受旱灾预计会对加利福尼亚的经济产生巨大的影响。
dramatically adv. 显著地;突然地
3. reception n. 接待,接待处
We will give a warm reception to the guests. 我们将使客人受到热情的接待。
【拓展】 receive v. 接受
I received a letter from Amy. 我收到了来自Amy的一封信。
4. book v. 预定
The hotel is fully booked up. 旅馆房间已经全部给人预定了。
book in预定旅馆房间,办理登记手续 =check in
He was happy to book into the Royal Pavilion Hotel.
他很高兴能入住圣庭苑酒店。
5. allow v. 允许,承认
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
My mother didn’t allow me to play computer games before I finished my homework.
【辨析】allow, permit, let
★allow语气较弱,有“听任,不加阻止,默许”之意。
The teacher allows too much noise in the classroom. 那个老师听任学生大声吵闹。
★permit语气较重,强调“认可,批准”。
He can let the court's decision stand and permit the execution.
他有权维持法庭判决,批准死刑生效。
★let的语气最轻,意指“让”,口语较常用,且无被动语态。
Let me carry your luggage. 让我来帮你搬行李。
6. exclaim v. 吁喊,惊叫
The children exclaimed with excitement. 孩子们激动地喊了起来。
【拓展】 exclamation n. 惊呼,感叹,惊叹,惊叹词
Sue gave an exclamation as we got a clear sight of the house.
我们清楚看到那所房子时,Sue惊叹不已。
7. sound v. 听上去
This song sounds nice. 这首歌听起来好听。
【拓展】sound n.
Peter heard the sound of gunfire. Peter听见了枪炮声。
系动词:sound, feel, taste, look, smell, get, grow,go, be, become,turn
8. lead v. 引导,指引,导致
Her carefulness led to her failure. 她的粗心导致了她的失败。
【拓展】 leader n. 领导者
We need a new leader. 我们需要一个新的领导者。
【辨析】guide VS lead
guide是通用词,可以用于为别人带路,指导别人的学习、品行修养
Our 10-page guide will help you to change your life for the better.
我们这本10页的指南有助于您提高生活品质。
lead可以表示“领导,带路”,但它总含有领导者走在前面,而把被领导者控制在自己的权威之下,或使被领导者处于秩序井然的状态中的意思。
Our guide led us through a series of caves. 我们的向导带领着我们穿过一个接一个的洞穴。
9. sensible adj.有感觉的,明智的,有判断力的
It might be sensible to get a solicitor.
也许应该请一个诉状律师。
10. describe v. 描写,记述,形容
We asked her to describe what kind of things she did in her spare time
我们请她描述一下她业余时间都在做什么。
describe sb. as把某人说成是(称作)
He described himself as a doctor. 他自称是医生。
【拓展】 description n. 描写,记述,形容,描述
Events of this description occurred daily. 这类事件天天发生。
11. dead adj.死的,无知觉的,熄灭的
The fish has been dead. 这条鱼已经死了。
【拓展】
die v. 死去
die of 死于(外因) die from 死于(内因) die out 灭绝
dying adj. 奄奄一息的
death n. 死亡
The hero’s death made us very sad. 这个英雄的死亡让我们很难过。
12. explain v. 解释,说明
Can you explain why you were late? 你能解释一下你为什么迟到吗?
【拓展】 explanation n. 解释,解说,说明
She told the court she would give a full explanation of the prosecution’s decision on Monday.
她告诉法庭她会在星期一对原告方的决定作出全面解释。
Ⅱ. Important phrases:
1. sound like听起来像
It won’t sound like a big deal.
这事听起来没啥严重。
2. go off突然作响
When the fire alarm went off, we all moved to the playground.
消防警铃突然作响,我们都逃到了操场上。
【拓展】
★go off变质 = go bad
I didn’t put the food in the fridge in time so it went off. 我没有及时把食物放进冰箱以致它变质了。
★go off爆炸
The bomb was exploded under controlled conditions.
炸弹在受控条件下被引爆了。
3. in one’s own words 用某人自己的话说
Please tell the story in your own words. 请用自己的话讲故事。
【拓展】
in other words 换句话说;也就是说
In other words, I don’t want to talk with her. 换句话说,我不想跟她讲话。
keep one’s word守信
You should keep your word/ promise. 你应该遵守承诺。
word for word 逐字逐句地
Peter repeated word for word what you told him. Peter把你告诉他的话一字不差地重复了一遍。
Unit6:Travel
Ⅰ. Words.
I.Words单词
1. abroad adv. 往国外;海外
e.g. Mary goes abroad for her holidays every year. 玛丽每年都出国旅行。
My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting.
我弟弟以前从未出过国,所以他觉得这次旅行十分令人兴奋。
【知识拓展】 近义:overseas adv. 海外
e.g. He usually goes overseas to work for a long time every year. 他每年常常去海外工作很长时间。
2. defeat v. 击败;战胜
e.g. Spain defeated Netherlands and won first-ever World Cup on July 12, 2010.
在2010年7月12日,西班牙队战胜荷兰队首次获得世界杯。
【指点迷津:defeat, beat 与 win】
beat/defeat战败(对手),后接竞争对手
e.g. beat the competitor/the country/the team打败对手/国家/那个队
win赢,获胜 后接事、物(作“赢得”解时,宾语不能接人)。
e.g. Li Hong won the first prize in the drawing contest. 在画画比赛中,李红赢得第一名。
3. channel n.
(1) 航道;海峡
e.g. The English Channel is between France and England. 英吉利海峡在英国和法国之间。
(2)(电视的)频道
e.g. There will be a new TV series on show from today on Channel Young.
从今晚起,生活时尚频道将播放新的电视连续剧。
4. wine n. 葡萄酒
e.g. The red wine in France is very famous. 法国的红葡萄酒是很有名的。
5. region n. 区域;地方
e.g. Few people live in the cold regions of the world. 世界上很少有人居住在寒冷地带。
【知识拓展】 regional adj. 地区的;区域性的
e.g. the regional wines of France法国各地出产的葡萄酒
6. agricultoral adj. 农业的,农艺的
e.g. The centre of France is a big agricultural region. 法国的中心地带是一大片农业区。
There is not much agricultural land in Shanghai now. 上海现在的耕地不多。
【知识拓展】 agriculture n. 农业
e.g. The agriculture of China has made a great progress. 中国的农业已经取得很大的进步。
7. crop n. 农作物;庄稼
e.g. treat the crops with fertilizer给农作物施肥
8. world-famous adj. 举世闻名的
e.g. The Great Wall in China is world-famous. 中国的长城是举世闻名的。
9. castle n. 城堡
e.g. The king built many castles to control the country. 国王建造了很多城堡以控制国家。
10. capital n. 首都
e.g. London, Paris and Rome are capital cities. 伦敦、巴黎、罗马都是国都。
11. destination n. 目的地
e.g. -What's the destination of that minibus? 那班小巴的终点站是哪里?
- Xiaojiahe. 肖家河。
London was our final destination. 伦敦是我们的最终目的地。
12. landmark n. 地标
e.g. The Empire State Building is a famous landmark on the New York skyline.
帝国大厦是纽约高楼大厦中著名的地面标志物。
Big Ben is one of the landmarks on London's skyline. 大本钟是伦敦的一个标志物。
13. attraction n. 名胜,吸引人的事物
e.g. Shanghai is known as the shopping paradise. It has got the same attractions as Hong Kong.
上海被誉为购物天堂。它和香港具有同样的诱人之处。
London has many attractions, such as Big Ben and Buckingham Palace.
伦敦有许多名胜,例如大本钟和白金汉宫。
【知识拓展】 attract v. 吸引
e.g. The light attracted a lot of insects. 亮光招引了很多昆虫。
14. tree-lined adj. 绿树成行的;绿树成荫的
e.g. It's very comfortable to walk in the tree-lined street. 在绿树成荫的街道上散步是很惬意的。
15. excellent adj. 极好的;优秀的
e.g. Alice is an excellent student in my class. 爱丽斯是我们班的优秀生。
16. enable v. 使能够,授予权力或方法
e.g. The computer enables us to calculate much faster than before. 计算机使得我们能够比以前算得快得多。
17. influence n. 影响,感化,势力
e.g. Charlie Chaplin had a big influence on films. 查理·卓别林对电影产生过巨大的影响。
18. culture n. 文化(艺术、音乐、文学等的统称)
e.g. The culture in France is very different from China. 法国的文化跟中国的有很大的不同。
19. throughout prep. 各处,遍及
e.g. The wires are throughout every corner of the house. 电线遍及房间的每一个角落。
Ⅱ. Daily expressions. 日常表达
1. now that既然,由于(众所周知的原因)
e.g. Now that the children have left home, we can move to a smaller house.
既然孩子们都已经离开家了,我们也可以搬到一套小一点的房子去了。
2. think about doing sth. 考虑做某事
e.g. I'm thinking about playing tennis this afternoon. 我正在考虑今天下午打网球。
Why don't you think about going to the USA for your holidays? 你为什么不考虑一下到美国去度假呢?
【友情提示】think about可以用think of来代替。
3. go abroad到国外去
e.g. Nowadays, many young students choose to go abroad for their further studies.
现今很多青年学生选择去国外继续深造。
【知识拓展】 go aboard上船(车、飞机)
e.g. He went aboard hurriedly and left his bag on the bench. 他匆匆忙忙地上了船,把包忘在长凳上了。
4. spread one's wings起飞;旅行得更远更广
e.g. You should visit more interesting places to spread your wings in your spare time.
你应该在业余时间多去更多有趣的地方去旅行。
5. such as例如,诸如
e. g. I need a reference book such as a dictionary. 我需要一本参考书,诸如字典之类的。
Fatty foods such as French fries are bad for your health. 像薯条这样的高脂食品对你的健康有害。
6. used to do sth. 过去常常做…
指点迷津:used to do sth. , be used to do sth. 与be used to doing sth
这三个结构非常容易混淆。
(1) used to do sth. 表示过去常常做某事,而现在这件事情可能已经不再继续了。
e.g. My father used to smoke a lot until the doctor told him there was a lung problem with him.
我爸爸过去吸烟很厉害,直到医生告诉他,他的肺部出了问题。
(2) be used to do sth. 是被动语态,表示“被用来做什么”的意思。
e.g. Plastic can be used to make all kinds of things. 塑料可以被用来制成各种各样的东西。
(3) be used to doing sth. 表示“习惯于,适应于”的意思。
e.g.The Smiths are used to living in Shanghai now. 史密斯一家已经习惯住在上海了。
7. the same… as 与……一样
e.g. He is the same age as his sister because they are twins. 他与他姐姐同岁,因为他们是双胞胎。
The shirt is the same size as that one. 这件衬衣的尺寸与那件是一样的。
8. enable sb. to do sth. 使某人有能力做……
e.g. A bird's wings enable it to fly. 鸟的翅膀使鸟能飞。
This dictionary enables you to understand English words. 这本词典使你能理解英语词汇。
9. in some ways在某些方面
e.g. Shanghai looks like Hong Kong in some ways. 上海在某些方面看起来像香港。
【知识拓展】 in some (many) ways在一些(许多)方面 by the way顺便问一下 on the way在……路上
in the way 挡道,妨碍人的
e.g. Peter is like his father in some ways. 彼得在某些方面像他的父亲。
On the way to hospital, I saw your father waiting at the bus stop.
我在去医院的路上,看见你的父亲正在公交站等车。
By the way, could you please tell me if you are free tonight?
顺便问一下,你能告诉我今天晚上你有空吗?
Seeing a dog in the way, the little girl was frightened.
看见一只狗挡着道,这个小女孩害怕了。
10. go on to do sth. 继续去做(另一件事)
e.g. After he finished his homework, he went on to read China Daily. 他完成作业后,接着读英文版中国日报。
【知识拓展】 go on doing something继续做某事(与原来相同的事)
e.g. He relaxed for a while and went on writing the report.
(注意:继续做同一件事)他休息了一下后继续写报告。
Unit7: Poems
Ⅰ. Words.
1. site n. 建筑工地
e.g. Protective helmets must be worn on site. 在工地必须戴防护帽。
2. narrow adj. 狭窄的;狭隘的
e.g. The bridge is too narrow for two cars to pass. 这桥太窄,并排通不过两辆车。
Be careful when you back into the garage, the doorway is very narrow. 你倒车进入车库时要小心,门道很窄。
【知识拓展】 narrow的反义词是wide。
e.g. The stream is too wide for me to jump across. 这条溪流太宽了,我跳不过去。
3. scared adj. 害怕;恐惧,畏惧;担心
e.g. He's scared of heights. 他有恐高症。
People are scared to use the buses late at night. 人们害怕在深夜乘坐公共汽车。
【知识拓展】 scare v. 惊吓;使害怕;使恐惧
e.g. It scared me to think I was alone in the building. 想到楼里只有我一个人,怪害怕的。
4. attention n. 注意;专心;留心;注意力
e.g. He turned his attention back to the road again. 他把注意力转回到道路上。
Small children have a very short attention span. 幼儿的注意力持续时间很短。
5. scold v. 训斥,责骂(孩子)
e.g. He scolded them for arriving late. 他责骂他们迟到了,训了他们一通。
6. pleased adj.高兴的;满意的
e.g. She always seems very pleased. 她看起来总是很高兴的样子。
【知识拓展】 pleasure n. 愉快;快乐
e.g. His grandchildren afforded him his greatest pleasure in his old age.
他的孙子和孙女们在晚年的时候给了他最大的欢乐。
7. chat v. 闲聊;闲谈;聊天
e.g. My kids spend hours chatting on the phone to their friends.
我的几个孩子在电话上和他们的朋友聊天一聊就是几个小时。
Within minutes of being introduced they were chatting away like old friends.
他们经人介绍认识才几分钟,便一见如故地聊个没完。
8. alone adv.独自
e.g. I don’t like going out at night alone.
alone还可做形容词 “独自的”
e.g. Finally the two of us were alone together.
指点迷津:alone与lonely
alone作形容词只表示客观上一个人,且在句中只做表语,作副词时,表示 “独自,单独”
lonely表示 “寂寞的”,可说明人,也可说明life, days, years.可用作表语或定语.
e.g. He has been very lonely since his wife left him.
a lonely(孤单的) traveler a lonely(荒凉的) island
9. author n.作者
e.g. Who is your favorite author?
近义词: writer
10. pretend v.假装
e.g. He pretended to his family that everything was fine.
pretend to do sth 假装做某事
11. score n.打分
e.g. What’s the score now?
v.得分 e.g. He scored again in the second half.
Ⅱ. Daily expressions. 日常表达
1. at work在工作
e.g. He had an accident at work. 他在工作中出了一次事故。
【知识拓展】 work out处理;解决
e.g. This problem will not work out. 这个问题解决不了。
She worked out the problem with no difficulty. 她毫无困难地解决了这个问题。
2. on one's own独立地
e.g. I can't carry it on my own; it's too heavy. 我无法独自携带它,太重了。
I had to go to the cinema on my own because all the other boys were busy.
其他男孩都很忙,我只好独自去看电影了。
3. pay attention注意
e.g. Pay attention to the teacher. 认真听老师讲课。
Step 4: Important Sentences structures.
1. Now, he's sitting in his favourite chair.
本句是一个含有现在进行时的句子,表示动作正在发生。
现在进行时主要表示说话人的说话时刻正在进行的动作、不断重复的动作或目前这个阶段(不一定是说话时刻)正在进行的动作。
e.g. We're having a meeting. 我们在开会。(说话时正在进行的动作)
Be quiet! The baby is sleeping. 安静,孩子在睡觉。
He is teaching in a middle school. 他在一所中学教书。(目前阶段在进行的动作)
2. He's working higher than the birds…
比较级的用法:两个人或两个事物的比较用比较级
基本句型:
主语+谓语(系动词)+形容词比较级+than+对比成分
e.g. I am stronger than Tom. 我比汤姆强壮。
Your coat is more expensive than mine. 你的大衣比我的贵。
It is colder today than it was yesterday. 今天比昨天冷。
3. Her lessons seemed like play!
注意:句中的play作名词,意为“玩耍;娱乐”,play也可以作动词,意为“游戏;玩耍,玩乐”
e.g. All work and no play isn't a good thing. (play作名词) 只工作不玩耍不是件好事。
Let's play a different game. 咱们玩点别的游戏吧。(play作动词)
词汇特训100题
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1.I feel ________ (well) because I have a great trip.
2.Doctors have the ability to save _________. (life)
3.Please ________ (not open) the door.
4.Lucy, please ________ (read) the new words in your book.
5.Let me ________ (have) a look at your new book.
6.David hurt ________ (he) when he played soccer with his classmates yesterday.
7.The electric bulb is a great ________.(invent)
8.Please ________ (wash) your hands before dinner.
9.Don’t ________ (forget) to write to me.
10.My English teacher is of medium ________(high). He is young and cool.
11.Please look at the sign. It says, “No ________ (swim).”
12.________ (not leave) your homework at home.
13.Betty likes singing and she can sing really ________ (good).
14.________ (follow) the map, walk straight on and the bookshop is on your left.
15.Don’t ________(fight)with your classmates.
16.Don’t be ________ about me, I will take care of myself. (worry)
17.His parents are ________ (worry) about him when he goes to school for the first time.
18.What do you think of those famous ________ (France) writers in history?
19.Never ________ (walk) across the road when the light is red.
20.Everyone, please ________ (say) “Cheese!” It’s time to take a picture.
21.I learn English ________(good).
22.Steven can play football ________ (good).
23.Let’s ________ (play) volleyball after school.
24.We are all here. Let’s ________ (begin) our class.
25.The old man has many important things to do, such as ________ the volunteers. (interview)
26.Two ________(group) in our school organized(组织) a party to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Party.
27.Please __________ (not listen) to music in the classroom.
28.I don’t like white. Please ________ (color) it green.
29.Millie, my friend, ________ (not be) late for school.
30.Do you know the five _________ of people? (sense)
31.Nobody is here. We have to do it by ________(us).
32.The journey was a little boring. We didn’t enjoy ________ (we) at all.
33.He made a ________ (decide) to be a volunteer in Shanghai.
34.They finish the hard work all by ________ (they).
35.It’s not right to make a ________ (decide) without thinking.
36.The watch must belong to ________(she).
37.It’s difficult for him to make a ________ (choose) between the two jobs.
38.Each time when you make a _________(decide), you should think carefully.
39.This morning she _______ we go swimming and we took her _______.(suggest)
40.We eventually _________ our monitor after _______. (elect)
41.This idea sounds ________ (well).
42.As soon as he ________ (fly) to London next week, he ________ (call) you.
43.The sound drew _______ (she) attention.
44.It was ________ (fair) that she did all the chores.
45.________ ( not look) out of the window in class, Tom.
46.How ________ (care) she was! She cut herself.
47.I don’t feel like ________ (refer) to the dictionary when I do my exercises in English.
48.Animal Helpers makes it possible for the ________ (disable) to make their lives easier.
49.If you are interested in it, you can search for ________ (far) information on our website.
50.________ (check) your homework carefully and you won’t make many mistakes.
51.Please ________ (brush) your teeth before you go to bed every day.
52.Don’t leave me alone. I will feel ________ (alone).
53.Never ________ (cross) the road when the light is red.
54.________ (not eat) in the classroom.
55.________ (far) down at the bottom of the page, you can find other information about the city.
56.It would be lots of fun ________ (chat) online.
57.Look at the sign—No ________ (photo)!
58.Let’s ________ (visit) the Great Wall tomorrow.
59.________ (not bake) the sausages for too long.
60.It is our duty (责任) to help the ________ (disable).
61.________ (across) the bridge, and you can see the village you are looking for.
62.Tom is ________ (chat) with his grandpa in the garden.
63.Tony is an _______ (honesty) boy. We all love him.
64.He never _________ (smile) in these photos. How _________ (happy) he is!
65.________ ________ (not shout) in the classroom. Please stop ________ (listen) to the teacher.
66.Tom, _________ (be) late for school next time.
67.What does John want to be when he ________ (grow) up?
68.________(description)what you saw just now.
69.Parents stop their children from ________ the junk food on the menu. (choice)
70.You should say “thanks” when _________ (accept) a gift.
71.The passengers found ________ (them) in a very dangerous situation and the flight dropped quickly.
72.—Have you enjoyed ________ (you) during the visit to Disneyland?
—Yes, we had a wonderful time.
73.The computer is very smart and it will turn ________ (it) off after it finishes working.
74.We’re very sorry hundreds of people have been ________ (die) in the air crash(航空失事).
75.I was surprised at his sudden _________. (die)
76.What do you think ________ (happen) to John if he finds his car missing?
77.All of us went on a school trip to South Hill except ________ (he) last week.
78.Look at the butterfly lying there, maybe it has been ________ (die).
79.Sorry, I can’t lend you my e-dictionary. I __________ (lend) it to Mary.
80.The students will not go to the Summer Palace if it _________ (rain) tomorrow.
81.It is five years since she _________ (leave) home.
82.We had a wonderful shopping _________( experience ) last week.
83.You must obey the traffic rules when ________ (ride).
84.She was offered the ________ role in the new TV series. (lead)
85.“A miss is as good as a mile.” I often say to _______. (I)
86.I think we should accept her offer ________. (brief)
87.The girl is _______ (consider) to be the best student in our school.
88.Here is a game which we are going to discuss ________. (brief)
89.Up to now, I _______ to fish, while my parents have made a _______ to dance. (decide)
90.They had a _____________ between walking and taking the bus. (choose)
91.I don’t want to hear your ________. (explain)
92.Most ________ enjoy ________ in the ________ room. (read)
93.Tom is a ________ of your magazine and he needs help. (read)
94.We must pay the bill ________.(month)
95.While my friend and I ________ (wait) at the gate, a stranger ________ (hurry) to us for help.
96.Ought we ________ (turn) off the mobile phone before ________ (board) the plane?
97.________ (far) down at the bottom of the page, you can find it.
98.Tom’s uncle is a fireman. He will come to our school to talk about fire_________. (safe)
99.This plan is ________. That means, it can be ________. (consider)
100.My sister works as an ______ for a local newspaper. Look, she is ______ a pocket ______. (edit)
参考答案:
1.good
【详解】句意:我感觉很好,因为我度过了一个愉快的旅行。根据空前的系动词“feel”可知,此处需用形容词作表语。well的形容词形式为good,表“好的”。故填good。
2.lives
【详解】句意:医生具有拯救生命的能力。根据语境分析可知,是“拯救生命”的含义。life在这里是可数名词,所以用复数。life复数形式为ves。故填lives。
3.don’t open
【详解】句意:请不要开门。根据“Please ... the door.”及所给词可知,此处是否定祈使句,结构为“don’t+动词原形”。故填don’t open。
4.read
【详解】句意:露西,请读你书上的生词。read“阅读”,动词;该句是祈使句,故此处用动词原形。故填read。
5.have
【详解】句意:让我看看你的新书。根据let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”可知,此处要用动词原形;have a look“看一看”,固定短语。故填have。
6.himself
【详解】句意:大卫昨天和同学踢足球时受伤了。根据“when he played soccer with his classmates yesterday”可知是伤到了他自己,用he的反身代词himself表示“他自己”。故填himself。
7.invention
【详解】句意:电灯是一项伟大的发明。分析句子结构可知,此空应为名词。invent名词形式为invention。故填invention。
8.wash
【详解】句意:请在晚餐前洗手。本句省略第二人称主语you,且表示劝告、建议,是祈使句,用动词原形开头。故填wash。
9.forget
【详解】句意:别忘了给我写信。forget“忘记”,动词;本句是祈使句的否定形式,结构是Don’t+动词原形,所以空处用动词原形,故填forget。
10.height
【详解】句意:我的英语老师中等身材。他年轻又酷。be of medium height“中等身材”,此空应填名词height“身高”,故填height。
11.swimming
【详解】句意:请看指示牌。上面写着“禁止游泳”。此处是固定结构“no+doing”,表示“禁止做某事”,故填swimming。
12.Don’t leave
【详解】句意:不要把你的作业落在家里。此句是祈使句的否定形式,用don’t+动词原形,故填Don’t leave。
13.well
【详解】句意:贝蒂喜欢唱歌,她唱得非常好。此空修饰动词sing,应填副词well表示“好地”,故填well。
14.Follow
【详解】句意:按照地图直走,书店在你的左边。follow“跟随,按照”;根据题干可知此句为祈使句,动词用原形,首字母要大写。故填Follow。
15.fight
【详解】句意:不要和同学打架。fight“打架”,动词,don’t的后面要用动词原形,故填fight。
16.worried
【详解】句意:别为我担心,我会照顾好自己的。be worried about sb“担心某人”,形容词作表语,故填worried。
17.worried
【详解】句意:当他第一次上学时,他的父母很担心他。be worried about“担心”,固定短语。故填worried。
18.French
【详解】句意:你觉得历史上那些著名的法国作家怎么样?France“法国”,名词,此处应用形容词French“法国的”,作定语修饰名词writers。故填French。
19.walk
【详解】句意:红灯时千万不要过马路。walk“走”,动词。根据“Never”可知,此处是祈使句的否定形式,动词用原形,故填walk。
20.say
【详解】句意:大家请说“Cheese!”。该照相了。say“说”,此处是祈使句的肯定形式,所以空处用动词原形,故填say。
21.well
【详解】句意:我英语学得好。good“好的”,形容词,副词为well,此处需用副词修饰动词learn。故填well。
22.well
【详解】句意:史蒂文踢足球踢得很好。good“好的”,形容词,而在本句中修饰动词play,所以需改成副词形式。故填well。
23.play
【详解】句意:我们放学后去打排球吧。根据let’s do sth.“让我们做某事”可知,此处要用动词原形;play volleyball“打排球”。故填play。
24.begin
【详解】句意:我们都在这儿。让我们开始上课吧。begin“开始”,动词。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,应用动词原形。故填begin。
25.interviewing
【详解】句意:这位老人有很多重要的事情要做,比如采访志愿者。such as后接动名词,interview的动名词形式interviewing。故填interviewing。
26.groups
【详解】句意:我们学校的两个小组组织了一个庆祝建党100周年的晚会。根据Two可知,此空应填复数名词,故填groups。
27.don’t listen
【详解】句意:请不要在教室听音乐。分析句子结构可知,这是一个祈使句;再根据“not”可知,此句是祈使句的否定形式:don’t+实义动词原形+其他。故填don’t listen。
28.color/colour
【详解】句意:我不喜欢白色。请把它涂成绿色。根据“Please...it green”可知此处指“把它涂成绿色”,此处用动词color/colour“给……着色”,句子是祈使句,以动词原形开头。故填color/colour。
29.don’t be
【详解】句意:米莉,我的朋友,上学不要迟到。分析句子可知,句子是祈使句的否定形式:don’t+动词原形。故填don’t be。
30.senses
【详解】句意:你知道人的五种感觉吗?根据句中five可知,空处应填名词复数。sense,名词,感觉;senses复数形式。故填senses。
31.ourselves
【详解】句意:没有人在这里。我们不得不自己做它。根据“We have to do it by...”可知我们要自己做,此处用反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。
32.ourselves
【详解】句意:旅途有点无聊,我们玩得一点都不开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”,we的反身代词为ourselves。故填ourselves。
33.decision
【详解】句意:他决定去上海当一名志愿者。此处在动词后作宾语,用名词形式;decide是动词,其名词形式为decision,不定冠词a接单数名词。故填decision。
34.themselves
【详解】句意:他们自己完成了艰难的工作。by oneself“独自地,单独”,they的反身代词是themselves。故填themselves。
35.decision
【详解】句意:不经思考就做决定是不对的。make a decision“做决定”,是固定表达,故填decision。
36.her
【详解】句意:这块表一定是她的。belong to sb“属于某人”,to是介词,后接宾格her,故填her。
37.choice
【详解】句意:这两份工作对他来说很难做出选择。make a choice“做选择”,此空应填单数名词choice,故填choice。
38.decision
【详解】句意:每次做决定时,你都应该仔细思考。不定冠词a后加可数名词单数decision“决定”。故填decision。
39. suggested suggestion
【详解】句意:早上她建议我们去游泳,我们采取了她的建议。根据“This morning”可知时态为一般过去时,suggest的过去式为suggested;take one’s suggestion采取某人建议,因此第二个空应用名词,suggest的名词形式为suggestion。故填suggested;suggestion。
40. elected electing
【详解】句意:我们最终在选举之后选出了我们的班长。根据句意可知此句时态为一般过去时,elect的过去式为elected;after后跟动名词,表示“在……之后”。故填elected;electing。
41.good
【详解】句意:这个主意听起来不错。well表示“好”时,是副词,此处应用对应的形容词good作表语。故填good。
42. flies will call
【详解】句意:他下周一飞往伦敦,就会给你打电话。本题为as soon as“一……就……”引导的时间状语从句,在时间状语从句中遵循“主将从现”原则,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。从句中主语为he,谓语动词用三单形式,fly“飞”的三单形式为flies;一般将来时构成为:will+do,故第二空填will call。故填flies;will call。
43.her
【详解】句意:声音引起了她的注意。空格后是名词,此处用形容词性物主代词her“她的”。故填her。
44.unfair
【详解】句意:她做所有的家务活是不公平的。根据“she did all the chores”可知此处应用“fair”的反义词“unfair”,表示“不公平的”,作表语。故填unfair。
45.Don’t look
【详解】句意:汤姆,上课时不要从窗口往外看。根据语境可知,此句是否定祈使句:don’t+动词原形,故填Don’t look。
46.careless
【详解】句意:她是多么粗心呀!她切伤了自己。根据感叹句结构可知此处应填形容词,而由“She cut herself”可知应是粗心的,故填careless。
47.referring
【详解】句意:当我用英语做练习时,我不想查字典。feel like doing“想要做某事”,空处用动名词作宾语。故填referring。
48.disabled
【详解】句意:动物帮助者使残疾的动物生活更轻松。根据括号提示,应用the+adj表示某类事物,动词disable的形容词是disabled,表示“残疾的”。故填disabled。
49.further
【详解】句意:如果您感兴趣,您可以在我们的网站上搜索更多信息。根据“you can search for… information on our website”可知,此处指搜索更多的信息,further information“更多的信息”,故填further。
50.Check
【详解】句意:仔细检查你的作业,这样你就不会犯很多错误。check“检查”,动词,此处是“祈使句+and+陈述句”的句型,动词用原形,故填Check。
51.brush
【详解】句意:请每天在睡觉前刷牙。根据“please”可知,此句为祈使句,应用动词原形。故填brush。
52.lonely
【详解】句意:不要丢下我一个人。我会觉得孤单。alone“独自”,强调一个人独处,此处是指感到孤独,有一定的感情色彩,应用lonely“孤独的”。故填lonely。
53.cross
【详解】句意:红灯时千万不要过马路。cross“穿过”,动词。根据“Never”可知此处是祈使句的否定形式,动词用原形,故填cross。
54.Don’t eat
【详解】句意:不要在教室里吃东西。eat“吃”,动词。分析题干可知此处是祈使句的否定形式,应用don’t+动词原形,故填Don’t eat。
55.Further
【详解】句意:在页面底部再往下一点,你可以找到更多的信息。根据“you can find some more information.”可知,此处指的是这张纸的底部再往下一些,应用比较级形式,down是副词,应用副词修饰副词,far的比较级further表示“进一步地”,表示程度上的加深。故填Further。
56.to chat
【详解】句意:网上聊天将会是很有趣的。It’s fun to do sth“做某事很有趣”。故填to chat。
57.photos
【详解】句意:看那个标志——禁止拍照!根据“Look at the sign—No ...”及所给词可知,此处表示“禁止拍照”,应用photo的复数形式photos。故填photos。
58.visit
【详解】句意:我们明天去参观长城吧。根据Let’s可知,此空应填动词原形,let sb do sth“让某人做某事”,故填visit。
59.Don’t bake
【详解】句意:不要把香肠烤得太久。句子为否定祈使句,表示“不要……”,助动词为don’t,放在句首,后跟动词原形bake。故填Don’t bake。
60.disabled
【详解】句意:帮助残疾人是我们的责任。根据“help the ... (disable)”可知此处用disabled表示“丧失能力的,有残疾的”,“the+形容词”表示某一类人。故填disabled。
61.Cross
【详解】句意:穿过桥,你会看到你寻找的村庄。根据“the bridge, and you can see...”可知此处是“祈使句,and+陈述句”结构,此处用动词原形cross“穿过”,放句首首字母大写。故填Cross。
62.chatting
【详解】句意:汤姆正在花园里和他的爷爷聊天。chatr“聊天”,动词。根据is可知此处应用现在分词构成现在进行时,故填chatting。
63.honest
【详解】句意:托尼是一个诚实的男孩。我们都爱他。根据“boy”可知,需要一个形容词作定语,honest“诚实的”符合句意,故填honest。
64. smiles unhappy
【详解】句意:他在这些照片中从不微笑。他真不高兴!根据主语he可知,谓语动词要用三单smile“微笑”;根据第一句中的“never smiles”可知他是不开心的,作be动词的表语用形容词unhappy“不开心的”。故填smiles;unhappy。
65. Don’t shout
to listen
【详解】句意:不要在教室里大喊大叫。请停下来听老师讲课。第一处是祈使句的否定形式,用“Don’t+动词原形”。根据“Please stop...to the teacher.”可知,此处是“停下来听老师讲课”,用stop to do sth短语。故填Don’t;shout;to listen。
66.don’t be
【详解】句意:汤姆,下次上学不要迟到了。根据“...late for school next time”及语境可知,应是说下次不要迟到了,用祈使句的否定形式,结构是don’t+动词原形。故填don’t be。
67.grows
【详解】句意:John长大后想做什么?when从句用一般现在时表示将来,且从句主语he是第三人称单数,故填grows。
68.Describe
【详解】句意:描述一下你刚才看到了什么。此处是一个祈使句的肯定形式,此空应填动词原形describe“描述”,故填Describe。
69.choosing
【详解】句意:父母阻止他们的孩子选择菜单上的垃圾食品。choice“选择”,名词。此空应填动词choose的适当形式,stop sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”。故填choosing。
70.accepting
【详解】句意:当你接受礼物时说“谢谢”是礼貌的。此句是when引导的时间状语从句,主从句主语一致,且从句含有be动词,此时可将从句主语和be动词省略。故填accepting。
71.themselves
【详解】句意:乘客发现他们自己处于非常危险的情况,并且航班迅速下降。根据题干可知主语是The passengers,而宾语同样指代乘客,应用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
72.yourselves
【详解】句意:——你们在迪斯尼乐园玩得开心吗?——是的,我们玩得很开心。you“你,你们”,enjoy oneself“玩得开心”,空处用反身代词,根据“we had a wonderful time”可知,不止一人,反身代词用yourselves“你们自己”。故填yourselves。
73.itself
【详解】句意:这台电脑非常智能,工作结束后它会自己关机。主语是“it”,可判断是自动关机,空处应用反身代词。故填itself。
74.dead
【详解】句意:我们非常抱歉数百人在空难中死亡。根据题干可知,句子时态是现在完成时,应用have+过去分词的结构,been后接形容词作表语,应用die的形容词dead表示“死的”。故填dead。
75.death
【详解】句意:我对他的突然去世感到惊讶。die“死”,动词,his是形容词性物主代词,后加名词,death“死亡”,是名词,故填death。
76.will happen
【详解】句意:如果约翰发现他的车不见了,你认为他会怎么样?句中“if”意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,其构成为“will do”,故填will happen。
77.him
【详解】句意:上周除他外,我们都参加了学校组织的去南山的旅行。he“他”,空前的except是介词,后加宾格代词,故填him。
78.dead
【详解】句意:看看躺在那里的蝴蝶,也许它已经死了。分析句子结构可知,空格处作表语,用形容词,die的形容词是dead,be dead“死的,死了”。故填dead。
79.have lent
【详解】句意:对不起,我不能把我的电子词典借给你。我已经把它借给玛丽了。根据“Sorry, I can’t lend you my e-dictionary.”可知,把电子词典已经借给玛丽,造成的影响是现在不能借给你了,时态用现在完成时(have/has done),主语是第一人称,助动词用have,lend的过去分词为lent。故填have lent。
80.rains
【详解】句意:如果明天下雨,学生们将不去颐和园。根据句意可知,if引导的是条件状语从句,根据“The students will not go to the Summer Palace”可知,主句是一般将来时,故从句用一般现在时,从句主语“it”为第三人称单数,故动词也应用三单形。故填rains。
81.left
【详解】句意:她离家已经五年了。 since引导时间状语从句时,表示“自……以来”,从句常用一般过去时,故填left。
82.experience
【详解】句意:上周我们有一次很棒的购物经历。根据“a wonderful shopping”可知,此处填可数名词单数,experience“经历”,可数名词。故填experience。
83.riding
【详解】句意:你骑车时必须遵守交通规则。ride“骑”,动词。when引导的时间状语从句用现在进行时,当主从句主语一致,且从句含有be动词,此时可以把从句主语和be动词省略,只留下现在分词,ride的现在分词为riding。故填riding。
84.leading
【详解】句意:她被邀请在这部新电视剧中担任主角。此处在句中作定语修饰“role”,leading role“主角”,故填leading。
85.myself
【详解】句意:“失之毫厘,谬以千里。”我经常对自己说。当宾语和主语是同一主体时,宾语用反身代词,I“我”对应的反身代词是myself“我自己”。故填myself。
86.briefly
【详解】句意:我认为我们应该暂时地接受她的提议。根据“I think we should accept her offer...”可知空处应填副词,brief形容词,“暂时的”,副词为briefly,故填briefly。
87.considered
【详解】句意:这个女孩被认为是我们学校最好的学生。consider“认为”,动词,结合语境可知女孩被认为是我们学校最好的学生,应用consider的过去分词considered构成被动语态。故填considered。
88.briefly
【详解】句意:这是一个我们将要简要讨论的游戏。根据“Here is a game which we are going to discuss...”可知空处应填副词修饰动词,brief形容词,“简要的”,副词为briefly,故填briefly。
89. has decide decision
【详解】句意:到目前为止,我已经决定去钓鱼,而我的父母已经决定去跳舞。根据“Up to now”可知,句子时态为现在完成时,主语为I,结构为have done;“做决定”make a decision,固定搭配。故填has decided;decision。
90. choice
【详解】句意:他们可以在步行和乘公共汽车之间做出选择。根据冠词a可知空处应填名词,choose动词,“选择”,名词是choice,故填choice。
91.explanation
【详解】句意:我不想听你的解释。动词“hear”后跟名词作宾语,explain的名词为explanation“解释”。故填explanation。
92. readers reading reading
【详解】句意:大多数读者喜欢在阅览室里阅读。read“读”,动词。第一空指大多数读者,reader“读者”,可数名词,被Most修饰,用其复数形式。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,动名词作宾语。reading room“阅览室”。故填readers;reading;reading。
93.reader
【详解】句意:汤姆是你杂志的读者,他需要帮助。根据“Tom is a...”可知,此空缺可数名词单数,read的名词形式为reader“读者”,可数名词作表语。故填reader。
94.monthly
【详解】句意:我们必须按月付账。根据“We must pay the bill...”可知,此空需填副词,month的副词形式为monthly“每月一次地”,副词作状语。故填monthly。
95. were waiting hurried
【详解】句意:当我和我的朋友在门口等着的时候,一个陌生人急忙向我们求助。这是while引导的时间状语从句,主句表示过去发生的事情,从句表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情,所以从句用过去进行时,主语是复数形式,助动词用were,故填were waiting;hurried。
96. to turn boarding
【详解】句意:我们在登机前应该关掉手机吗?第一空是固定短语ought to do“应该做”,应用to turn;board“登机”,动词,before是介词,后加动名词作宾语。故填to turn;boarding。
97.Further
【详解】句意:在这张纸底部再往下一点,你可以找到它。根据“down at the bottom of the page”可知,此处指再往下的地方可以找到它,要用far的比较级further“更进一步地”,表示程度上的加深,故填Further。
98.safety
【详解】句意:汤姆的叔叔是一名消防员。他将来我们学校讲消防安全。talk about sth.意思是谈论某事,故空处需填名词,safe意思是安全的,形容词,其名词形式为safty,是不可数名词,故填safty。
99. considerable
considered
【详解】句意:这个计划值得考虑。这意味着,它可以被考虑。consider“考虑”,动词。第一空是修饰plan,作表语,可以用形容词considerrable“值得考虑的”;第二空是含有情态动词的被动语态,consider的过去分词为considered。故填considerable;considered。
100. editor editing edition
【详解】句意:我姐姐在当地一家报纸担任编辑。看,她正在编辑袖珍版。根据“My sister works as an...”可知空处应填名词,work as“担任……”,edit动词,“编辑”,editor名词,“主编、编辑”,edition名词,“版本”,现在分词形式editing,所以空处应填editor;根据Look可知句子要用现在进行时,空处应填现在分词形式editing;pocket edition袖珍版,故填editor;editing;edition。
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