终身会员
搜索
    上传资料 赚现金
    【期末考点专题】(牛津上海版)2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期:专题06- 重点语法知识梳理二:宾语从句及拓展专练50题 练习(原卷+解析)
    立即下载
    加入资料篮
    资料中包含下列文件,点击文件名可预览资料内容
    • 原卷
      【期末专题复习】(牛津上海版)2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期:专题06- 重点语法知识梳理二:宾语从句及拓展专练50题(原卷版).docx
    • 解析
      【期末专题复习】(牛津上海版)2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期:专题06- 重点语法知识梳理二:宾语从句及拓展专练50题(解析版).docx
    【期末考点专题】(牛津上海版)2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期:专题06- 重点语法知识梳理二:宾语从句及拓展专练50题 练习(原卷+解析)01
    【期末考点专题】(牛津上海版)2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期:专题06- 重点语法知识梳理二:宾语从句及拓展专练50题 练习(原卷+解析)02
    【期末考点专题】(牛津上海版)2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期:专题06- 重点语法知识梳理二:宾语从句及拓展专练50题 练习(原卷+解析)03
    【期末考点专题】(牛津上海版)2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期:专题06- 重点语法知识梳理二:宾语从句及拓展专练50题 练习(原卷+解析)01
    【期末考点专题】(牛津上海版)2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期:专题06- 重点语法知识梳理二:宾语从句及拓展专练50题 练习(原卷+解析)02
    【期末考点专题】(牛津上海版)2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期:专题06- 重点语法知识梳理二:宾语从句及拓展专练50题 练习(原卷+解析)03
    还剩12页未读, 继续阅读
    下载需要20学贝 1学贝=0.1元
    使用下载券免费下载
    加入资料篮
    立即下载

    【期末考点专题】(牛津上海版)2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期:专题06- 重点语法知识梳理二:宾语从句及拓展专练50题 练习(原卷+解析)

    展开
    这是一份【期末考点专题】(牛津上海版)2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期:专题06- 重点语法知识梳理二:宾语从句及拓展专练50题 练习(原卷+解析),文件包含期末专题复习牛津上海版2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期专题06-重点语法知识梳理二宾语从句及拓展专练50题解析版docx、期末专题复习牛津上海版2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期专题06-重点语法知识梳理二宾语从句及拓展专练50题原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共39页, 欢迎下载使用。

    专题06 重点语法知识梳理二:宾语从句及拓展专练100

    Grammar1宾语从句

    Ⅰ.概念

    宾语是动作、行为的对象,是动作的承受者。

    句子的宾语一般由名词、代词、动名词或动词不定式充当,当一个句子充当宾语时,我们把这个句子叫做宾语从句。

    I like my teacher. (名词作宾语)

    I know him. (代词作宾语)

    I enjoy playing basketball. (动名词作宾语)

    I decide to study hard. (不定式作宾语)

    We know that Yao Ming is a famous basketball player.

    宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语,并有一个连接词引导。

     

    .分类

    1. 动词的宾语从句

    He asked whose handwriting was the best.

    1. 介词的宾语从句

    It depends on whether it is going to rain.

    1. 形容词的宾语从句,即系词+心理状态形容词+宾语

    I am afraid that he can't finish the work.

     

    . 三要素

    一、语序

    宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。即主语+谓语的顺序。如:

    I hear (that) physics isn’t easy.         

    I think (that) you will like this school soon.

    Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?    

    Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting.

    注意:在宾语从句中带有特殊疑问词但句序不变的句子:

    Whats the matter with you?/ Whats wrong with you?/ What happened to you?/ What’s your trouble?/ What’s your problem?/ Whats up?

    Who is sing?

    Which is the way to the station?

    【例】

    1. Can you tell me ____?   
    1. whom do we have to see        B. whom we have to see

    C. who do we have to see    D. which was the way to the station

    2. The teacher asked the students ____.

    A. what they were doing          B. what were they doing

    C. where will they go     D. where would they go

    Key: BA

     

    二、时态

    1. 若主句时态是一般现在时,宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。即从句可用所需任何时态,如:

    I don’t think (that) you are right.          

    Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?    

    He says Mary is playing with the cat .      

    He says Mary often plays with the cat.    

    He says Mary will play with the cat.       

    1. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时,宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态(一般过去时, 过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时),如:

    He asked what time it was.

    He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet.

    He asked if you had written to Peter.

    He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.

    【注意】直接引语变间接引语时态的变化:

    He said,“ Mary is playing with the cat.”        He said Mary was playing with the cat.

    He said, “he will go back to China soon.”      He said he would go back to China soon

    1. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理,其时态常用一般现在时,不受主句时态的限制,如:

    Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.

    Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.

    The teacher said, “the moon moves around the sun.”

    The teacher said that the moon moves around the sun.

    He said, “light travels much faster than sound.”

    He said light travels much faster than sound.

    1. 当主句为 Could you (please) tell us...?时,只表示语气,而不表示过去时态。

    Could you tell me when you will leave for Shanghai?

    【小试牛刀】

    1. My sister told me she _________ (be) free tomorrow.
    2. I wanted to know if you __________(like) the movie.
    3. The teacher told us the earth _________(go) around the sun.
    4. Could you tell me if there __________(be) a hospital near here?

    Key: 1. would be  2. liked  3. goes  4. is

     

    三、连接词

    1. 引导陈述句用that(在口语或非正式文体中常常省略)。动词一般为think/believe/consider...

    He says, You are right.

    He says that I am right.

    注意:人称的变化

     

    1. 引导一般疑问句用ifwhether。动词一般为ask/ wonder/ dont know...

    He asks, Will you go there?

    He asks if I will go there?

    【注意】下列几种情况通常使用whether

    or not连用: 

    Let me know whether you can come or not. 

    在介词之后:

    It depends on whether it is going to rain.    

    在不定式之前:

    We haven’t decided whether to go there.  

     

    1. 引导特殊疑问句,只需用原来的特殊疑问词。

    He asks, Where will you go?

    He asks where I will go.

    【注意】宾语从句与简单句的转换

    当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且主句的谓语动词是hopewishdecideagreechoose等时,从句可简化为不定式结构。

    I hope that I can receive your e-mail.

    → I hope to receive your email.

    当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且主句谓语动词是knowrememberforgetlearn等时,从句可简化为疑问词+不定式结构。

    She doesn’t know what she should do next.

    → She doesn’t know what to do next.

    当主句的谓语动词是asktellshowteach等时,从句可简化为疑问词+不定式结构。

    Will you please show me how I can work it out?

    → Will you please show me how to work it out?

     

    . 易错点

    否定转移

    在含有宾语从句的主从复合句中,当主句的主语为第一人称,谓语动词是thinkbelieveguesssuppose等时,要将从句的否定词转移到主句中,即主句的谓语动词用否定式,宾语从句的谓语动词用肯定式。

    I think he will come with you, wont he?

    I don’t think he will come with you, will he?

    They don’t believe he has finished the work, do they?

     

    Ⅴ. 考纲词汇梳理:

    1. It is not good for you to do homework while you are listening to the music or watching the cartoons. 在听音乐或者看卡通片的时候做作业对你来说是不好的。  

    【拓展1

    compare A with B  AB作比较    compare A to B A比作B

    comparable adj.可比较的      comparison n.比较

    【拓展2

    get a conclusion = draw a conclusion= come into a conclusion 得到一个结论

    【拓展3

    out of date 过时        fashionable adj.时髦的 

    【拓展4

    meet the needs of 满足...的条件= satisfy the needs of

     

    1. Generally speaking, the class teacher is in charge of the class while the school is in the charge of the headmaster. 一般来说,班主任管理一个班级,而学校是由校长管理的。  

    【拓展1

    总的来说 generally speaking 

    近义词:in total = to sum up

    【拓展2

    get a conclusion = draw a conclusion= come into a conclusion 得到一个结论

    【拓展3

    sb. be in charge of sth. = sb. take charge of sth. 某人管理某物

    sth. be in the charge/ control of

    【拓展4

    while conj. 然而    表转折

     

    1. Because of the toothache, he hasn't enjoyed the delicious dinner for several days so he has no choice but to ask the dentist for help. 由于牙疼,他已经好几天没有好好享受美味的餐点了,所以他别无选择只能去看牙医。  

    【拓展1

    because of 因为= due to

    because conj. 后接句子,because of 后接名词性短语

    【拓展2

    have no choice but to do sth. 别无选择只能做某事

    can do nothing but do sth.

    have nothing to do but do sth.

    doto, 有todo

    【拓展3

    ask sb. for help = go/ turn to sb. for help寻求某人的帮助

     

    1. With the development of science and technology, researchers will get more and more knowledge about space and other planets. 随着科技的发展,研究院将获得越来越多的有关太空和其他星球的知识。   

    【拓展1

    with the development of 随着...的发展

    【拓展2

    have a good knowledge of ...掌握得好

    common knowledge 常识

    It is well known that...= It is common knowledge that...

    同类:

    have pity on sth. 同情某物     What a pity!真遗憾

    be in favor of 支持       do sb. a favor 帮某人一个忙

     

     

     

     

    宾语从句拓展专练50题

    一、单项选择

    1We don’t know if Anne ________. If she ________, we’ll let you know.

    Acomes; comes Bcomes; will come

    Cwill come; comes Dwill come; will come

    2I did not know when the sun ________.

    Arise Brose Crises Dhad risen

    3Can you tell what ________ the letter ________?

    Adoes;write B/;says Cdoes;say D/;write

    4The little boy asked me ________.

    Ahow was life without fresh water Bhow life was like without fresh water

    Cwhat was life like without fresh water Dwhat life was like without fresh water

    5Could you please tell me ________?

    Awhere is the new shopping mall Bwhere the new shopping mall lies

    Cwhere the new shopping mall locates Dwhere the new shopping mall was

    6—Julie, could you tell me ________?

    —Oh, I bought it in Hainan last summer.

    Awhere did you buy the beautiful hat Bwhere you bought the beautiful hat

    Cwhere will you buy the beautiful hat Dwhere you will buy the beautiful hat

    7We have a class meeting about the War to Resist U. S. Aggression and Aid Korea(抗美援朝), because our school hopes that the students ________ the heroes of our country.

    Aremember Bto remember Cremembering Dremembered

    8—Many people lost their lives when the building fell down.

    —I’m sorry to hear the news. I wonder __________.

    Awhat caused the accident Bwhat was happening

    Cwhere is the building Dhow many people have they saved

    9—The students are excited about ________ for the coming trip.

    —It’s natural for them to talk with excitement.

    Awhat will they do Bwhere they went Chow will they go there Dwho will go with them

    10—Can I help you?

    —Please tell me ________.

    Ahow much does the food cost Bhow much the food cost

    Cwhat’s the price of the food Dwhat the price of the food is

    11These photographs will show you ________.

    Awhat does Putuo District look like Bwhat Putuo District looks like

    Chow does putuo District look like Dhow Putuo District looks like

    12—Do you know if he _______tomorrow?

    —No. But if he _______, I’ll call you.

    Awill come; will come Bcomes: will come

    Cis coming; come Dwill come; comes

    13—What did Kate say to you just now?

    —She wanted to know _______.

    Awhen did the basketball competition start yesterday

    Bwhat was happening to the players when the basketball competition started yesterday

    Cwhy was she late for the basketball competition

    Dwhat is the result of the basketball competition

    14Can you tell me _________ I will have an outing or not?

    Athat Bif Cwhether Dwhen

    15Mary asked ______.

    Awhere would she spend her holiday Bwhere she would spend her holiday

    Cwhere will she spend her holiday Dwhere she will spend her holiday

    16—Do you know _______?

    —Yes. They’re from New York.

    Awhat do the tourists do Bwhere the tourists are from

    Cwhat the tourists do Dwhere are the tourists from

    17I wasn’t sure what ________ for my school project, so I asked my dad what I should do.

    Awrite Bwriting Cwrote Dto write

    18As a middle school student, we should start thinking about ________ for our country.

    Awhat we did Bwhat did we do Cwhat we can do Dwhat can we do

    19—I want to know ________ we will have the meeting.

    —Maybe in the classroom.

    Awhere Bwhen Cwho Dwhether

    20We came to realize ________.

    Afor what reason he doesn’t come Bhow he didn’t come

    Cwhat he didn’t come Dwhy he didn’t come

    21—What did Max just say to you?

    —He asked me __________.

    Awho did the housework Bwhere I will spend the weekend

    Cthat I had a good time Dwhen did I go to bed

    22Could you tell me ________ next, Mr. Black?

    Awhat I should do Bwhat should I do Chow should I do Dhow I should do

    23There are many computers in the office. Make sure ________ the door before you leave.

    Ato lock Byou lock Cfor locking Dlocking

    24—What will you get from working with foreign children?

    —It is hard to know ________ before we start. But we can be friends, I think.

    Awhat to happen Bwhen to happen Cwhat will happen Dhow to happen

    25I don’t know if he ________ tomorrow. If he ________, we’ll climb the mountain.

    Acomes; comes Bcomes; will come

    Cwill come; comes Dwill come; will come

    26—Tom, can you tell me ________ an e-mail to you?

    —Of course. It’s easy.

    Ahow can I send Bhow I could send

    Chow to send Dwhat to send

    27I don’t know ________ I am free this afternoon.

    Awhat Bif Cwhere Dthat

    28I understood ________.

    Awhat you say Bwhat you said

    Cthat you say Dthat you said

    29Do you know ________ he is a teacher or not?

    Aif Bwhether Cthat Dwhat

    30She asked me whose jacket ________.

    Ais it Bit is Cit was Dwas it

    31—I don’t know ________ the old man is. Can you tell me?

    —He will help us with our English.

    Awhy Bwho Cthat Dwhich

    32I don’t know ________ he will be back or not.

    Aif Bwhether Cthat Dwhat

    33I don’t know if his son ________ again. Please let me know if he ________.

    Awill come; will come Bwill come; comes Ccomes; will come Dcomes; comes

    34Could you tell me ________ it is necessary to have a short rest after lunch?

    Athat Bif Cwhat Dwhich

    35I don’t know ________ she can finish the work by the end of this month.

    Aif Bwhile Cwhen Dunless

    36Mike didn’t tell us _________.

    Aif he will give us a lecture Bwhether he would go with us

    Cwhen he has started Dwhen he will arrive

    37I don’t know how _________ at that moment.

    Athe fire starts Bthe fire started

    Cwill the fire start Dhas the fire started

    38Ben is thinking about ________ for the newspaper.

    Awhat picture would he draw Bwhat picture would draw

    Cwhat picture he would draw Dwhat picture should he draw

    39No one could understand ________.

    Awhat he was talking about Bthat he was talking about

    Che was talking about Dabout what he was talking to

    40He has told me that he ________ an engineer.

    Awas Bis Cwere Dbeen

    41Mary said that practice ________ perfect.

    Amade Bmakes Cmake Dmaking

    42—What did the shopkeeper say to you?

    —She asked me ________. She may be afraid that I don’t have enough money.

    Ahow much the skirt is Bwhere I saw the style

    Chow I would pay for the dress Dwhat else I will buy

    43Could you tell me ________ by WeChat?

    Awhat can we do Bwhat we can do

    Cwhat do we do Dwhat we do

    44—Mum, the summer holiday is coming. I wonder ________.

    —How about Beijing?

    Awhere can we go Bwhere we can go Chow we can go Dhow can we go

    45Could you tell me ________?

    Awhere is he from Bif it rains tomorrow

    Cwhat’s the matter with him Dwhen he has gone to Africa

    46— Do you know ________?    

    — No, I don’t. Maybe he got hurt.

    Ahow did he get to the theatre Bwhy he gave up the race

    Cwhen will he leave for China Dwhat he has bought for you

    47I wonder ________ in the past.

    Awhat was life like here Bwhat is life like here

    Cwhat life was like here Dwhat life is like here

    48—Could you tell me ________ the Dragon Boat Festival in China?

    —Sure. People usually watch the dragon boat races and eat zongzi.

    Awhen do people celebrate Bwhy people celebrate

    Chow people celebrate Dwhat people celebrate

    49My mother asked me ________ this morning.

    Awhy did I get up late Bwhy I got up late

    Cwhy do I get up late Dwhy I get up late

    50Could you please ________.

    Awhich is the way to the museum Bwhich the way is to the museum

    Cwhich the way to the museum is Dthe way to the museum is which

     

    相关试卷

    【期末题型专题】(牛津上海版)2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期:专题10- 重点语法宾语从句100题(最新名校好题) 练习(原卷+解析): 这是一份【期末题型专题】(牛津上海版)2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期:专题10- 重点语法宾语从句100题(最新名校好题) 练习(原卷+解析),文件包含期末专题复习牛津上海版2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期专题10-重点语法宾语从句100题最新名校好题解析版docx、期末专题复习牛津上海版2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期专题10-重点语法宾语从句100题最新名校好题原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共41页, 欢迎下载使用。

    【期末题型专题】(牛津上海版)2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期:专题06- 首字母填空20篇(最新名校期末好题) 练习(原卷+解析): 这是一份【期末题型专题】(牛津上海版)2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期:专题06- 首字母填空20篇(最新名校期末好题) 练习(原卷+解析),文件包含期末专题复习牛津上海版2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期专题06-首字母填空20篇最新名校期末好题解析版docx、期末专题复习牛津上海版2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期专题06-首字母填空20篇最新名校期末好题原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共39页, 欢迎下载使用。

    【期末考点专题】(牛津上海版)2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期:专题07- 重点语法知识梳理三:状语从句及拓展专练50题 练习(原卷+解析): 这是一份【期末考点专题】(牛津上海版)2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期:专题07- 重点语法知识梳理三:状语从句及拓展专练50题 练习(原卷+解析),文件包含期末专题复习牛津上海版2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期专题07-重点语法知识梳理三状语从句及拓展专练50题解析版docx、期末专题复习牛津上海版2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期专题07-重点语法知识梳理三状语从句及拓展专练50题原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共37页, 欢迎下载使用。

    英语朗读宝
    • 精品推荐
    • 所属专辑

    免费资料下载额度不足,请先充值

    每充值一元即可获得5份免费资料下载额度

    今日免费资料下载份数已用完,请明天再来。

    充值学贝或者加入云校通,全网资料任意下。

    提示

    您所在的“深圳市第一中学”云校通为试用账号,试用账号每位老师每日最多可下载 10 份资料 (今日还可下载 0 份),请取消部分资料后重试或选择从个人账户扣费下载。

    您所在的“深深圳市第一中学”云校通为试用账号,试用账号每位老师每日最多可下载10份资料,您的当日额度已用完,请明天再来,或选择从个人账户扣费下载。

    您所在的“深圳市第一中学”云校通余额已不足,请提醒校管理员续费或选择从个人账户扣费下载。

    重新选择
    明天再来
    个人账户下载
    下载确认
    您当前为教习网VIP用户,下载已享8.5折优惠
    您当前为云校通用户,下载免费
    下载需要:
    本次下载:免费
    账户余额:0 学贝
    首次下载后60天内可免费重复下载
    立即下载
    即将下载:资料
    资料售价:学贝 账户剩余:学贝
    选择教习网的4大理由
    • 更专业
      地区版本全覆盖, 同步最新教材, 公开课⾸选;1200+名校合作, 5600+⼀线名师供稿
    • 更丰富
      涵盖课件/教案/试卷/素材等各种教学资源;900万+优选资源 ⽇更新5000+
    • 更便捷
      课件/教案/试卷配套, 打包下载;手机/电脑随时随地浏览;⽆⽔印, 下载即可⽤
    • 真低价
      超⾼性价⽐, 让优质资源普惠更多师⽣
    VIP权益介绍
    • 充值学贝下载 本单免费 90%的用户选择
    • 扫码直接下载
    元开通VIP,立享充值加送10%学贝及全站85折下载
    您当前为VIP用户,已享全站下载85折优惠,充值学贝可获10%赠送
      充值到账1学贝=0.1元
      0学贝
      本次充值学贝
      0学贝
      VIP充值赠送
      0学贝
      下载消耗
      0学贝
      资料原价
      100学贝
      VIP下载优惠
      0学贝
      0学贝
      下载后剩余学贝永久有效
      0学贝
      • 微信
      • 支付宝
      支付:¥
      元开通VIP,立享充值加送10%学贝及全站85折下载
      您当前为VIP用户,已享全站下载85折优惠,充值学贝可获10%赠送
      扫码支付0直接下载
      • 微信
      • 支付宝
      微信扫码支付
      充值学贝下载,立省60% 充值学贝下载,本次下载免费
        下载成功

        Ctrl + Shift + J 查看文件保存位置

        若下载不成功,可重新下载,或查看 资料下载帮助

        本资源来自成套资源

        更多精品资料

        正在打包资料,请稍候…

        预计需要约10秒钟,请勿关闭页面

        服务器繁忙,打包失败

        请联系右侧的在线客服解决

        单次下载文件已超2GB,请分批下载

        请单份下载或分批下载

        支付后60天内可免费重复下载

        我知道了
        正在提交订单

        欢迎来到教习网

        • 900万优选资源,让备课更轻松
        • 600万优选试题,支持自由组卷
        • 高质量可编辑,日均更新2000+
        • 百万教师选择,专业更值得信赖
        微信扫码注册
        qrcode
        二维码已过期
        刷新

        微信扫码,快速注册

        手机号注册
        手机号码

        手机号格式错误

        手机验证码 获取验证码

        手机验证码已经成功发送,5分钟内有效

        设置密码

        6-20个字符,数字、字母或符号

        注册即视为同意教习网「注册协议」「隐私条款」
        QQ注册
        手机号注册
        微信注册

        注册成功

        下载确认

        下载需要:0 张下载券

        账户可用:0 张下载券

        立即下载
        使用学贝下载
        账户可用下载券不足,请取消部分资料或者使用学贝继续下载 学贝支付

        如何免费获得下载券?

        加入教习网教师福利群,群内会不定期免费赠送下载券及各种教学资源, 立即入群

        即将下载

        【期末考点专题】(牛津上海版)2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期:专题06- 重点语法知识梳理二:宾语从句及拓展专练50题 练习(原卷+解析)
        该资料来自成套资源,打包下载更省心 该专辑正在参与特惠活动,低至4折起
        [共10份]
        浏览全套
          立即下载(共1份)
          返回
          顶部
          Baidu
          map