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【期末专题复习】(牛津上海版)2022-2023学年六年级英语下学期:专题02- 重点短语复习及专题过关(原卷+解析)
展开专题02 重要短语复习及专练
一、 重点短语归纳
(一)
the capital of... ...的首都
north-east东北
from...to...从...到...
in the past在过去
the Great Wall长城
more than=over超过
eat dumpling吃饺子
tall buildings高楼大厦
huge department stores大型的百货商店
a lot of许多
(二)
plane ticket机票
silk scarf丝巾
a lot of/plenty of大量的,许多
departure time出发时间
leave for出发去某地
have to不得不
be going to将要
arrive at到达
boarding card登机牌
name tap姓名牌
(三)
Dragon Boat Festival端午节
jump into跳入
dragon boat races龙舟赛
eat rice dumplings吃粽子
two hundred years ago两百年前
indoor activity室内活动
outdoor activity外活动
play football踢足球
play the piano弹钢琴
watch television看电视
read a book看书
play computer games玩电脑游戏
see a film看电影
play tennis打网球
make a model做模型
go on a picnic去野炊
collect stamps集邮
have a barbecue烧烤
fly kites放风筝
have a headache头痛
have a cold感冒
have a sore throat喉咙痛
have toothache牙痛
have a fever发烧
have a stomach ache胃痛
(四)
indoor activity室内活动
outdoor activity外活动
play football踢足球
play the piano弹钢琴
watch television看电视
read a book看书
play puter games玩电脑游戏
see a film看电影
play tennis打网球
make a model做模型
go on a piic去野炊
collect stamps集邮
have a barbecue烧烤
fly kites放风筝
have a headache头痛
have a cold感冒
have a sore throat喉咙痛
have toothache牙痛
have a fever发烧
have a stomach ache胃痛
(五)
take a photograph照相
wait for the red light等待红灯
look for the "start〞 button寻找"开始〞按钮
press the "start〞 button按"开始〞按钮
read the note on the back读背面的注释
wear glasses戴眼镜
put out fires灭火
good-looking漂亮的
e back回来
(六)
seasonal changes季节的变化
a red scarf一条红领巾
uniforms for different seasons不同季节的校服
a pair of sleeves一副袖子
a pair of shorts一条短裤
school life校园生活
fly around到处飞
air-conditioned有空调的 keep warm保暖
make snowman堆雪人 have hot drinks喝热饮
(七)
double-decker bus双层巴士
single decker bus单层巴士
fare box收费箱
air-conditioned bus一辆空调巴士
public transportation card公交卡
in the past在过去
bus conductor售票员
collect money收钱
traffic jam交通堵塞
light rail轻轨
traffic lights红绿灯
car parks停车场
a poster of future travelling一X未来交通出行招贴
(八)
the natural word自然世界
in windy weather在有风的天气
on a windy day在一个有风的日子
sink in the sea沉到海里
help her make a display board帮她制作一个展板
a gentle wind一阵微风
a strong wind大风
a street cleaner街道清洁工
blow away刮走
fall down掉下,倒下
slide show幻灯片
heavy objects重物
think about思考
(九)
a quarter of 四分之一
three quarters of四分之三
on the earth在地球上
in the deep sea.在深海里
brush teeth刷牙
take a shower洗澡
wash clothes洗衣服
wash dishes洗盘子
turn off关掉
instead of代替
save water节约用水
waste water浪费水
a dripping tap滴水的龙头
a running tap哗哗流水的龙头
play water games打水仗
(十)
a large area of trees一大片树林
make net做窝
build home安家
cut down砍
find out找出
people in some countries 一些国家的人
(十一)
A cigarette end烟头
start a fire生火
hill fire森林火灾
a piece of wood一块木头
Boil water 烧水
fire station消防站
breathing equipment呼吸设备
Fire drill消防演习
queue up in the corridor在走廊里排队
a fire extinguisher灭火器
A fire alarm警报器
a fire hose reel消防水龙管
firefighting equipment消防设备
On the ground floor在第一层
lose one’s life丧生
walk around走遍
cook food with wood用木头做饭
【专项练习】
(一)
1.uniforms for different seasons
2.write a notice about sth. to sb.
= write sb. a notice about sth.
3. in spring/summer/autumn/winter
4.wear summer/winter uniforms
5.a uniform
6. in January
*February/March/April/May/June/July/August/September/October/November/December
7.in early April
8.in late October
9.shirts with the short/long sleeves
10.dresses with the short/long sleeves
11.wear a red scarf / red scarves
12.a pair of socks/shoes
* a pair of glasses, a pair of trousers (is)
13. take some photographs of the school life
14.in the school garden/playground/ library/canteen
15. fly around
16.study in the air-conditioned library
*= study in the library with air-conditioners
17.have ice-cream and soft drinks
18.before / after breakfast/ lunch/dinner
19.not many flowers
20.Leaves are on the trees.
*Birds are in the trees.
21.help students (to) keep warm
* help sb (to) do sth
*help sb with sth
22. keep warm/clean/quiet
23. make snowmen (a snowman)
(二)
1.traveling in Garden City
2.travelling by bus∕ferry∕underground
3.a single-decker bus
4.a double-decker bus
5.a fare box
6.a public transportation card
7.an air-conditioned bus
8.in the past
9.in 10 years’ time
10.all passengers
11.buy tickets from
12.collect money from the passengers
13.have to do sth.(don’t have to do sth.)
14.put their money in a fare box
15.use sth. instead
16.all of
17.most of
18.some of
19.none of
20.be like
21.fewer traffic jams
22.more underground stations
23.light rail
24.traffic lights
25.car parks
26.discuss sth. with sb.
27.*think about
28.*kinds of transport
29.*make a poster about
(三)
1.windy weather
2.different kinds of
3.make a display board
4.a gentle wind
5.a strong wind
6.a typhoon
7.see sb. doing sth
8.fly kites in the park
9.hold raincoats tightly
10.leaves blow slightly
11.fly in the sky
12.take flower pots into flats
13.clouds move quickly
14.windsurf on the sea
15.on a windy day
16.fly kites happily
17.at first
18.blow gently
19.move slowly
20.become stronger
21.blow sth. away
22.go home immediately
23.blow fiercely
24.fall down
25.sink in the sea
26.pass quickly
27.walk carefully in the street
28.clean the street
29.a slide show about typhoons
30.heavy objects
31.fall on cars
32.break windows
33.flower pots outside people’s flats
34.big waves in the sea
35.think about
36.may happen
37.when there is a typhoon
38.sink ships and boats
39.safety rules
40.stay at home
41.close all the windows
42.park cars in car parks
43.fishing boats
44.stay in typhoon shelters
(四)
1. prepare… for…
2. a class competition
3. a quarter
three quarters of…
4. sea animals
5. a sea horse
6. live in sp.
7. on the earth
8. one of ……
9. the largest 最大的
10. the most intelligent
11. the most dangerous
12. in the oceans
13. get sth from …
14. use sth to do sth
(= use sth for doing sth)
15. in the deep sea
16. be important to
17. keep… clean
18. stop polluting sth (stop doing sth)
19. *the answer to the questions
20. two kinds of ……
21. find some information about…
22. on the Internet
23. at home
24. have no water to (do sth…)
25. brush teeth
26. take a shower
27. wash clothes
28. wash the dishes
29. at work
30. water the crops and vegetables
31. on the farm
32. in restaurants
33. have no food to eat
34. cook food
35. put out fires
36. Let’s do sth
37. save water
38. waste water
39. (fix) a dripping tap
40. (under) a running tap
41. turn on
turn off
42. play water games
43. take a bath
44. instead of
45. by doing sth
by not doing sth
46. other uses
【答案】
(一)
1.uniforms for different seasons 不同季节的校服
2.write a notice about sth. to sb. 给某人写一份关于…的通知
= write sb. a notice about sth.
3. in spring/summer/autumn/winter 在春/夏/秋/冬
4.wear summer/winter uniforms 穿夏季/冬季校服
5.a uniform 一套校服
6. in January 在一月
*February/March/April/May/June/July/August/September/October/November/December
7.in early April 在四月初
8.in late October 在十月末
9.shirts with the short/long sleeves 短袖/长袖衬衫
10.dresses with the short/long sleeves 短袖/长袖连衣裙
11.wear a red scarf / red scarves 戴红领巾
12.a pair of socks/shoes 一双袜子/鞋子
* a pair of glasses, a pair of trousers (is)
13. take some photographs of the school life 拍一些有关于学校生活的照片
14.in the school garden/playground/ library/canteen 在学校花园/操场/图书馆/食堂
15. fly around 到处飞舞
16.study in the air-conditioned library 在有空调的图书馆学习
*= study in the library with air-conditioners
17.have ice-cream and soft drinks 吃冷饮喝软饮料
18.before / after breakfast/ lunch/dinner 在早餐/午餐/晚餐之前/后
19.not many flowers 没有很多的花
20.Leaves are on the trees. 树叶在树上
*Birds are in the trees. 鸟儿在树上
21.help students (to) keep warm 帮助学生保暖
* help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
*help sb with sth
22. keep warm/clean/quiet 保持温暖/干净/安静
23. make snowmen (a snowman) 堆雪人
(二)
1.traveling in Garden City 花园城的出行
2.travelling by bus∕ferry∕underground 乘公共汽车/渡船/地铁出行
3.a single-decker bus 一辆单层汽车
4.a double-decker bus 一辆双层汽车
5.a fare box 一个投币箱
6.a public transportation card 一张公共交通卡
7.an air-conditioned bus 一辆空调车
8.in the past 在过去
9.in 10 years’ time 十年后
10.all passengers 所有的乘客
11.buy tickets from 从……买票
12.collect money from the passengers 从乘客那里收钱
13.have to do sth.(don’t have to do sth.) 不得不;必须(不必)
14.put their money in a fare box 把钱放进投币箱
15.use sth. instead 用……替代
16.all of 全部的……
17.most of 大部分的……
18.some of 一些……
19.none of 没有一个……
20.be like 像……
21.fewer traffic jams 少一些交通阻塞
22.more underground stations 更多的地铁站
23.light rail 轻轨
24.traffic lights 交通灯
25.car parks 停车场
26.discuss sth. with sb. 和…讨论
27.*think about 考虑;思考;想一想
28.*kinds of transport 交通方式
29.*make a poster about 制作一张有关……的海报
(三)
1.windy weather 有风的天气
2.different kinds of 不同种类的
3.make a display board 制作一个展板
4.a gentle wind 一阵柔和的风
5.a strong wind 一阵大风
6.a typhoon 一阵台风
7.see sb. doing sth 看见某人正做某事
8.fly kites in the park 在公园里放风筝
9.hold raincoats tightly 紧紧地抓住雨衣
10.leaves blow slightly 树叶微微地吹动
11.fly in the sky 在空中飞扬
12.take flower pots into flats 把花盆拿进房间
13.clouds move quickly 云快速地移动
14.windsurf on the sea 在海上进行帆板运动
15.on a windy day 在一个有风的日子
16.fly kites happily 快乐地放风筝
17.at first 起先
18.blow gently 柔和地吹
19.move slowly 缓慢地移动
20.become stronger (风)变得更大了
21.blow sth. away 吹走某物
22.go home immediately 立刻回家
23.blow fiercely 猛烈地吹
24.fall down 倒下
25.sink in the sea 在海里下沉
26.pass quickly 快速地经过
27.walk carefully in the street 街上小心地行走
28.clean the street 清扫街道
29.a slide show about typhoons 一个关于台风的幻灯片
30.heavy objects 重物
31.fall on cars 落在小汽车上
32.break windows 打破玻璃窗
33.flower pots outside people’s flats 人们屋外的花盆
34.big waves in the sea 海里的大浪
35.think about 思考;考虑
36.may happen 可能发生
37.when there is a typhoon 当有台风的时候
38.sink ships and boats 沉没船只
39.safety rules 安全规则
40.stay at home 待在家中
41.close all the windows 关闭所有的窗
42.park cars in car parks 把汽车停在停车场里
43.fishing boats 渔船
44.stay in typhoon shelters 待在台风庇护所里
(四)
1. prepare… for… 准备…做…
2. a class competition 一次班级竞赛
3. a quarter
three quarters of… 四分之一
三分之一的……
4. sea animals 海底动物
5. a sea horse 海马
6. live in sp. 居住在某地
7. on the earth 在地球上
8. one of …… ……之一
9. the largest 最大的
10. the most intelligent 最聪明的
11. the most dangerous 最危险的
12. in the oceans 在海洋里
13. get sth from … 从…得到某物
14. use sth to do sth
(= use sth for doing sth) 用某物做某物
15. in the deep sea 在深海里
16. be important to 对…很重要的
17. keep… clean 保持…干净
18. stop polluting sth (stop doing sth) 停止污染某物 (停止做某事)
19. *the answer to the questions 问题的答案
20. two kinds of …… 两种……
21. find some information about… 找出有关….的一些信息
22. on the Internet 在网上
23. at home 在家里
24. have no water to (do sth…) 没有水做某事
25. brush teeth 刷牙
26. take a shower 淋浴
27. wash clothes 洗衣服
28. wash the dishes 洗盘子
29. at work 在工作中
30. water the crops and vegetables 浇灌庄稼和蔬菜
31. on the farm 在农场里
32. in restaurants 在饭店里
33. have no food to eat 没有可以吃的食物
34. cook food 烹饪食物
35. put out fires 灭火
36. Let’s do sth 让我们做某事
37. save water 节约用水
38. waste water 浪费用水
39. (fix) a dripping tap (修理)一个滴水的水龙头
40. (under) a running tap 在一个流水的水龙头下
41. turn on
turn off 打开
关掉
42. play water games 嬉水
43. take a bath 洗盆浴
44. instead of 代替;而不是
45. by doing sth
by not doing sth 通过做某事
通过不做某事
46. other uses 其他用途
【真题在线】
一、 短语翻译
(1)擅长
(2)戴眼镜
(3)喜欢帮助人们
(4)长得好看
(5)灭火
(6)重52千克
(7)在面包房工作
(8)大量读写
【答案】
(1)be good at
(2)wear glasses
(3)love helping people
(4)good-looking
(5)put out fires
(6)weigh 52 kilograms
(7)work in a bakery
(8)read and write a lot
【考点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】(1) 擅长 be good at ,故答案为 be good at .
(2) 戴wear, 眼镜glasses ,故答案为 wear glasses .
(3) 喜欢love ,帮助helping,人们people ,故答案为 love helping people .
(4) 长得好看 good-looking ,故答案为 good-looking .
(5) 灭put out,火fires ,故答案为 put out fires .
(6) 重weigh,52千克52 kilograms ,故答案为 weigh 52 kilograms .
(7) 在面包房in a bakery,工作 work ,故答案为 work in a bakery .
(8) 大量a lot,读read,写write ,故答案为 read and write a lot .
【点评】本题考查了汉译英,注意牢记固定搭配拼写。
二、 完成句子
1. The black ball is _______ than the white one. (大)
2.Will you s_____ a birthday song on your birthday?
3.____________ (一个健康的饮食) is very important.
4.You must _________ (当心汽车和自行车).
5.There are lots of _________ (糖果) in the bag.
6.We _____ (买) some flowers for Miss Yang last night.
7.A: _________________ was your summer holiday?
B: It was fine.
8.The eighth month of the year is _________________.
9.—W_____ there any boys in the park?
—Yes, there were.
10.I didn't p_______ ping-pong last night.
【答案】1.bigger
【详解】句意:这个黑色的球比那个白色的大。大的 big,根据 than 可知该句是比较级, big 的比较级形式为 bigger,故答案为 bigger。
【答案】2.sing
【详解】句意:你会在你生日那天_____一首生日歌吗?根据句意及所给首字母可知该单词 为 sing 唱,动词,该句为一般将来时,will 后加动词原形,sing a birthday song 唱一首生日 歌,故答案为 sing。
【答案】3.A healthy diet
【详解】句意:一个健康的饮食非常重要。一个健康的饮食 a healthy diet,固定搭配,故 答案为 A healthy diet。
【答案】4.look out for cars and bikes
【详解】句意:你(们)必须当心汽车和自行车。当心 look our for...,汽车 car,自行车 bike,和 and。car 和 bike 表示类别,应该用复数形式 cars,bikes。must 后面加动词原形, 故答案为 look out for cars and bikes。
【答案】5candies
【详解】句意:包里有许多糖果。糖果可以用 candy,可数名词,许多糖果用复数 candies。故答案为 candies。
【答案】6.bought
【详解】句意:昨天晚上我们给杨老师买了一些花。本题考查动词的过去式,买 buy,根 据 last night 可知该句是一般过去时,故 buy 用过去式 bought。故答案为 bought。
【答案】7.How解析:How 【详解】句意:—你暑假过得______?—很好。根据答语可知问句询问你暑假过得怎么 样?用疑问词 how 提问,位于句首,首字母要大写。故答案为 How。
【答案】8.August
【详解】句意:一年中的第八个月是______。根据句意和常识可知,一年中的第八个月是 八月,August/Aug.,故答案为 August/Aug。
【答案】9.were 【详解】句意:—公园里有一些男孩吗?—是的,有。根据答语可知问句中 be 动词用 were,故答案为 Were。
【答案】10.plays
【详解】句意:昨天晚上我没有打乒乓球。根据句意,本题考查短语 play ping-pong 打乒乓 球,didn't 后跟动词原形,故答案为 play。
【期末专题复习】(牛津上海版)2022-2023学年六年级英语下学期:专题08- 首字母填空专题过关: 这是一份【期末专题复习】(牛津上海版)2022-2023学年六年级英语下学期:专题08- 首字母填空专题过关,共9页。
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