【期末专题复习】（牛津上海版）2022-2023学年六年级英语下学期：专题04- 重点句型复习及专题过关（原卷+解析）

这是一份【期末专题复习】（牛津上海版）2022-2023学年六年级英语下学期：专题04- 重点句型复习及专题过关（原卷+解析），文件包含期末专题复习牛津上海版2022-2023学年六年级英语下学期专题04-重点句型复习及专题练习解析版docx、期末专题复习牛津上海版2022-2023学年六年级英语下学期专题04-重点句型复习及专题练习原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共28页， 欢迎下载使用。

专题04 重要句型复习及专练
一、 重点语法归纳
（一）
1.Beijing is north of Shanghai.北京在上海的北部。
（1）两地不相邻：A is north of B.
（2）所属关系：A is in the north of B.
（3）两地接壤：A is on the north of B.
2.How far is it from Shanghai to Beijing从北京到上海有多远
How far... 多远。询问距离的远近，路程的长远。
3.How long does it take to travel from Shanghai to Beijing by train坐火车从上海到北京要多久
（1）How long...多久。询问时间长短。
（2）by+交通工具，表示“乘...交通工具”，用How提问。
4.It takes about ten hours.大约需要十小时
It takes (sb.) st. to do sth. 做某事需要花费多长时间。
5.They enjoy eating dumplings.他们喜欢吃饺子。
enjoy/like/love doing sth. 喜欢做某事
6.Two and a half days=Two days and a half两天半
Half an hour=one and a half hours=one/an hour and a half一个半小时
（二）
1.Aunt Judy and Uncle Mike have lived in Los Angeles for six years.朱迪婶婶和迈克叔叔在洛杉矶已住了六年。
（1）介词for可用于表示一段时间，多与现在完成时连用，表示动作从过去延续到现在的一段时间。用How long提问。
（2）Live for=stay for
2.Mrs Wang and Grandma have not been to the USA before. 王太太和奶奶之前没有去过美国。
（1）have/has been to 去过，到过（表示现在已经回来）
have/has been in=have lived=stayed in 住在
（2）have/has gone to 去，到...（表示现在还没有回来）
3.They have already done a lot of things.她们准备了很多东西。
However, they have not packed their suitcase yet.但是她们还没打包行李箱。
already 已经。（多用于肯定句，放在动词前）
yet 也，还。（多用于否定句和疑问句，放在句末）
just 刚刚。（和already用法相同）
4.I haven’t got too many things.我没有太多东西。
（1）have/has got有，拥有
否定形式：haven’t/hasn’t got 疑问形式：Have/Has...got...
（2）too many+可数名词复数 too much+不可数名词
5.Have you get enough space in your suitcase行李箱的空间够大吗
enough + n. adj.+ enough
7.What time does your plane leave for Los Angeles tomorrow?
（1）What time...几点。（用于问时间
（2）plan n.计划 v.计划 plan to do sth.
（3）leave for出发去，动身去... Leave ... for...离开
（三）
1.I would like to know something about the Dragon Boat Festival.我想了解一些关于端午节的知识。
（1）would like to do sth.=want to do sth.想要做某事
（2）know about了解关于...的事情
2.His job was to give advice to the king.他的工作是给国王出谋划策。
（1）be+to do不定式做表语，表示主语和表语在概念上同等
（2）give sth. to sb.=give sb. sth.给某人某事
（3）advice “建议，劝告”。不可数名词。动词形式是advise
3.The new did not listen to him.新国王不听信于他。
listen to听信，听从
4.The county was in danger.国家处在危难之中。
in danger在危险中 dangerous危险的
5.I like sweet rice dumplings without beans.我喜欢吃没有豆子的甜粽子。
with有 without没有
6.Would you like some rice dumplings你想吃粽子吗
7.
Would you like some ...你想要...吗？
回答：Yes,please./No,thanks.
7.I ‘d rather have a piece of pizza.我宁愿吃一块披萨。
would rather (not) do...宁愿（不）做...
8. The fifth day of the fifth lunar month 农历五月初五
（四）
1.What’s your favourite indoor activities?你最喜欢的室内活动是什么？
 What’s your favourite...? 你最喜欢的...是... 
2.Why do I always have a headache?为什么我总是头痛？
Why询问原因,回答是：
 because... 
3.What should I do?我应该做什么？
You should... 
4.How often do you watch TV？
I watch TV four times a day.  
How often...用于询问频率
5.like/love/enjoy+ sth.喜欢〔做〕某事/物
6.forget doing...  指未做的事          forget to do...  指已做的事
remember与之用法相同
7.enough+n. 足够的...      adj./adv.+enough足够地
8.too much+不可数名词     too many+可数名词复数
too little+不可数名词      too few+可数名词复数
9. Little---less---least        few---fewer   many/much---more---most 
（五）
1.What will I be like?我将是怎么样的？
like做介词,"像〞"是什么样子的〞
eg.  What’s the weather like tomorrow?
一般将来时：用于表示将来某个时间发生的动作或状态.常与tomorrow, next+时间词,in+一段时间,in the future等词连用.其动词形式有will/shall+do或be going to do 
2.Thisis me in 15 years’ time.这是我15年以后的样子.
in...years time  ...年以后.与将来时连用,用How soon提问.
3.I’ll be 165 centimetres tall. 
提问身高用：How tall are you?或What’s your height? 
 I’ll weigh 55 kilograms.  
提问体重用：How much do you weigh?或What’s your weight? 
4.be good at sth擅长做...        be poor at sth不擅长做... 
5.a report on/about my future一篇关于我的未来的报告
report v./n. 
6.I have to practise English and Maths more.我需要更多的练习英语和数学.
have to不得不,必须.表示客观原因必须做的事情.否定形式 don’t/doesn’t have to 没必要做
must必须,一定.表主观意愿决定去做的事情.mustn’t禁止做英式英语practise doing sth.练习做某事practise动词  practice 名词
美式英语practice doing sth practice 即是名词也是动词,但都认同practice是不可数名词.
7. That’s what I will be/do.那就是我将来的样子/要做的事情.
（六）
1.Miss Guo is writing a notice to all new students about their uniforms in summer. 
a notice board布告栏
notice sb. doing sth. 注意某人正在做某事
2.All students must wear summer uniforms in September,early October,late April,May and June. 
must必须,一定.指规定中必须要做的事情.
wear穿.强调状态.Put on穿.强调动作
in early October十月初in late April四月底
3.the leaves on the tree树上的叶子 the bird in the tree树上的鸟
4.It help them keep warm 
keep sb./sth.+adj保持某人或某物处于某种状态
（七）
1.Passengers do not have to buy tickets from a bus conductor.  
Don’t have to=don’t need to=needn’t to
2.用于三者以上: most/some/all/none of  
用于两者之间：both/neither of
 3.discuss them with your classmates. 
discuss sth. With sb.=talk about sth. With sb
（八）
1.I can see people flying kites in the park.我看见人们在公园里放风筝.see sb. doing sth. 
2.The wind blew gently/ The leaves moved slightly./The clouds moved slowly/   The clouds moved quickly/Ben went home immediately/The wind blew fiercely/   Typhoon passed quickly/Ben walked carefully 
副词：表示动作特征或性状特征.主要修饰形容词、动词,其他副词和句子.
3.Think about what may happen when there is a typhoon. 
may do 可能做should do 应该做must do一定做can’t do不可能做
when引导时间状语从句.主句从句时态一致.
（九）
1.prepare a quiz for a class petition  
prepare...for...为...准备... 
2.Dolphins are one of the most intelligent animals.  
One of +adj.最高级+n.复数最...之一
3.Fishermen use nets to catch fish and prawns in the deep sea. 
use sth. to do sth. 利用某物去做某事
4.The oceans are important to all animals on the earth. 
Sb./sth. be important to sb./sth.  ...对...来说是重要的
5.We must keep them clean.We must stop polluting them. 
keep sb./sth. +adj.
stop doing sth. 停止做〔正在做的〕某事
stop to do sth.停止做〔将要做的〕某事
6.If there is no rain,we will have no water to drink. 
 If 引导条件状语从句,"主将从现〞
（十）
1.Forests are very important because they provide shelter and food 
for birds. 
provide sth. for sb.= provide sb. with sth. 
2.How does it feel?感觉怎样？
3.都表示由...制成的
be made of... 〔看的出原材料〕
be made from... 〔看不出原材料〕
（十一）
1.Miss Guo has asked her students to do a project about fire. 
ask sb. to do sth.让某人做某事
现在完成时结构：have/has+done〔过去分词〕


【专项练习】
一、 完成句子
1.People get light and heatfrom the sun. (对画线部分提问)
       do people get light       heat?
2. People must stopcutting down trees. (对画线部分提问)
What       people stop       ？
3.When Sue heard the news, she cried out immediately. (保持原句意思)
When Sue heard the news, she cried out              .
4. Troy is talkinghappilywith his friends. (对画线部分提问)
          Troy talking with his friends?
5. In the past, passengers bought tickets frombus conductors. (对画线部分提问)
           passengers buy tickets from in the past?
6. Alice has a lot of relatives. (改为一般疑问句)
      Alice have        relatives?
7. A thief is stealing the wallet from the old lady. (改为一般疑问句）
       a thief       the wallet from the old lady?
8. Duncan is waiting for usat the entrance. (对划线部分提问)
           Duncan waiting for us?
9. My little sister iswatching TVnow. (对划线部分提问)
      is your little sister      now?
10. The children arelistening to music. (对划线部分提问)
             the children doing?
11. Laura had a lot of homework last weekend. (改为否定句)
Laura didn't             homework last weekend.
12. Don't use cell phones in the exam. Don't talk with others in the exam. (合并为一句)
Don't use cell phones       talk with others      you are having the exam.
13. Susan will go fishing withher unclethis weekend. (对划线部分提问)
      will Susan go fishing       this weekend?
14. They had a wonderful time at the Spring Festival. (保持原句意思)
They             at the Spring Festival.
15. Teachers are having a meeting in the hall. (改为一般疑问句)
      teachers        a meeting in the hall?
16. Many of us are running for our health. (改成一般疑问句)
      many of you        for your health?
17. We can see a lot of clouds moving quickly in the sky. (改为否定句)
We         see        clouds moving quickly in the sky.
18. You shouldwear more clothes. （对划线部分提问）
               I do?
19. He spends an hour finishing reading the story. (改为同义句)
It           an hour to finish reading the story.
20. We usually have a good time at weekends. (保持原句意思)
We usually            at weekends.
21. Let's buy some vegetables and fruit. (同意句)
             buy some vegetables and fruit?
22. She spends two hours cleaning the house every week. (保持句意基本不变)
It         her two hours to         the house.
23. They provide us with food. (句意相近)
They provide                us.
24. Chris did some shopping last week. （否定句）
Chris              some shopping last week.
25.People save waterby taking a shower instead of a bath. (对划线部分提问)
              people save water?
26. The gloves feelsoft.(对划线部分提问)
                    the gloves feel?
27.They haven’t any brothers or sisters.(保持句意不变)
They                 brothers or sisters.
28. It took3 daysto go to Tokyo by sea in the past. (划线提问)
How __       __       it take to go to Tokyo by sea in the past?
29. It is2300 kilogramsfrom Shanghai to Tokyo.(划线提问)
__       __       is it from Shanghai to Tokyo?
30. They have already been to the USA. (改为否定句)
They        been to the USA      .
31. Many Chinese travel to Japan by air. (句意相同)
Many Chinese travel to Japan                  .
32. You have to arrive at the airport in three hours. (改为否定句)
You              to arrive at the airport in three hours.
33. A boat sank in the sea in an accidentyesterday.（对划线部分提问）
       did a boat        in the sea?
34. Students like playing basketballbecause it is interesting. （对划线部分提问）
              students like playing basketball?
35. Father takes a bus to work. Father doesn’t drive to his company. (合并为一句)
Father takes a bus to work              driving to his company.
36. Forests are very important..（反意疑问句）
Forests are very important，                  ?
37. Alice wears glasses.（否定句）
Alice                  glasses.
38.Many animals in forests diebecause they lose their their homes and food.（对划线部分提问）
                    many animals in forests die ?
39.The birds build their homesin the hollow of the tree.（对划线部分提问）
                    the birds build their homes?
40. We mustn’t cut down too many trees. （意思不变）
.                    down too many trees.
41. Let’s save forests. （否定句）
Let’s                forests.
42. They ate meat from dead animals many years ago. （否定句）
They                . meat from dead animals many years ago.
43. We can get oil from the ground.(对划线部分提问)
                we get oil ?
44. We can use glass to makebottles.部分提问)
                we        glass to make?
45. We can use plastic for making plates.（意思不变）
We can use plastic                    plates.
46. It often rains here in spring . (一般疑问句）
        it often       here in spring ?
47.She cut the apples into halves. (否定句）
She               the apples into halves ?
48.The bottle is made ofclay.(对划线部分提问)
                  it made of ?
49.The dishes smell nice.(对划线部分提问)
                  the dishes snell ?
50. The gloves feelsoft.(对划线部分提问)
                    the gloves feel?
51.People wash the dishes with water. （意思不变）
People use water              the dishes.
52.Let’s pick up the waste paper.(反意疑问句)
Let’s pick up the waste paper ，                 ？
53. Many animals in forests diebecause they lose their homes and food. (对划线部分提问)
                   many animals in forests die?
54. We use wool for making trousers.（保持原句意思）
We use wool                trousers
55. Sheep provide us with wool. （保持原句意思）
Sheep provide                us.
56. There are some fishing boats in typhoon shelters ..（一般疑问句）
            there           fishing boats in typhoon shelters ?
57. Whales,dolphins and sharks are sea animals. （否定句）
Whales,dolphins and sharks                  sea animals.
58. Almost three quartersof the earth is water.（对划线部分提问）
                    of the earth is water?
59. The wind is blowingfiercely.（对划线部分提问）
                    the wind blowing?
60. It is 7:15 now.（意思不变）
It is                   past seven now..
61. Whales are larger than any other animal on the Earth.（意思不变）
Whales are                   animal on the Earth.
62. People can see some beautiful sea animals in the oceans. （一般疑问句）
        people see        beautiful sea animals in the oceans?
63. Farmers water the crops once a week.（一般疑问句）
        farmers        the crops once a week ?
64. The students must finish their homework tomorrow . （否定句）
The students                their homework tomorrow.
65. My father reads newspapers at home. （否定句）
My father                newspapers at home..
66. The students mustkeep their classroom clean. (对划线部分提问)
                the students do ?
67. We can get informationfrom the Internet.. (对划线部分提问)
                we get from the Internet?
68. You mustn’t waste water.
                any water.
69. .Water is important to us.（改为感叹句）
                water is to us ！
70. The crops will die if there is no water. （否定句）
The crops                 if there is no water.
71.John needs money to buy some books.. （否定句）
John                money to buy any books.
72.We will go to Shanghaiif it is fine tomorrow. (对划线部分提问)
                  you do if it is fine tomorrow?
73.Judy uses a pen to write the letter.(对划线部分提问)
         does Judy use a pen to         ?
74.They haven’t any brothers or sisters.(保持句意不变)
They                 brothers or sisters.
75.Firemen use water to put out fires.. .(保持句意不变)
Firemen use water                  out fires.
76.Let’s go fishing together now. (一般疑问句)
                   go fishing together now?
77.Wash the vegetables.（否定句）
                      the vegetables.
78.We can save waterby turning off a running tap.(对划线部分提问)
                   we save water ?
79. I stayed at home last weekend. I didn’t go to the cinema.（保持原句意思）
I stayed at home                   going to the cinema.
80. Let’s save water. (保持原句意思)
Let’s                   water.
81. There are some flowers in the school garden.（一般疑问句）
            there           flowers in the school garden ?
82. We can see the clouds moving quickly in the sky . （否定句）
We                  the clouds moving quickly in the sky.
83. We can seeflowerseverywhere in spring . （对划线部分提问）
                    we see everywhere in spring ?
84. They are singinghappily. （对划线部分提问）
                    they singing?
85. Tom will help Kitty to make a display board. （意思不变）
Tom          going to help kitty         a display board.
86. A strong wind broke the window of my bedroom this morning. （一般疑问句）
        a strong wind        the window of your bedroom this morning ?
87. Big waves sank two ships last night. （否定句）
Big waves                two ships last night.
88. Many fishing boats stayedin typhoon shelters. (对划线部分提问)
                many fishing boats stay ?
89. The typhoon passedquickly. (对划线部分提问)
                the typhoon pass?
90. I saw Lisa in the library. She was reading a intersting book.（意思不变）
I         Lisa         a interesting book in the library.
91. Heavy objects may fall on cars in the streets （一般疑问句）
        heavy objects        on cars in the streets ？
92.Tim broke the window just now. （一般疑问句）
        Tim         the window just now?
93.We may see flags flying in the sky. （否定句）
We                see flags flying in the sky？
94.Big waves sank the ship last night . （否定句）
Big waves               the ship last night .
95.Big waves in the sea may sink ships and boats when there is a typhoon.(对划线部分提问)
         may         when there is a typhoon?
96.The wind blewheavily.(对划线部分提问)
                  the wind blow ?
97.Mike didn’t go to schoolbecause he was illyesterday. (对划线部分提问)
                  Mike go to school yesterday ？
98. Linging helped her mum do some housework.(保持句意不变)
Linging         her mum        some housework..
99.I saw Nick just now.He was playing football. .(保持句意不变)
I saw Nick                  just now.
100. You should park your car in the car parks (一般疑问句)
          I         my car in the car parks?
101. Ships and boats should stay in typhoon shelters. （否定句）
Ships and boats                      stay in typhoon shelters...
102. We shouldlisten carefullyin class .(对划线部分提问)
                    we do in class?
103. We should close windowswhen there is a typhoon.(对划线部分提问)
                   we close windows.
104. Nurses look after the sick people well in the hospital.（保持原句意思）
Nurses       good        of the sick people in the hospital.
105. He’d like to have more interesting hobby groups in school.
He                have more interesting hobby groups in school.



【真题专练】
（一）
1. The teachers always give some useful advice to us. (保持句意基本不变)

2.There will be more roads. (改为否定句)
There   more roads.
3.I saw Mary in the library. She is reading a book. (合并为一句)
I Mary a book in the library.
4.Jack went to the hospital to check his eyes. (对划线部分提问)
 did Jack to the hospital?
5.He'd rather stay at home. (改为否定句)
He'd   stay at home.
（二）
【1】My son weighs 35 kilos. （对划线部分提问）

【2】I like the coat on the left. （对划线部分提问）

【3】We played football this morning.（用tomorrow morning代替划线部分）

【4】Will students have a picnic next month? （否定回答）

【5】I want to make a doll for my sister. （写同义句）