【期末专题复习】（牛津译林版）2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期：专题11-完形填空（10空）（最新名校期末精选）练习（原卷+解析）

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专题11 完形填空20篇（10空）（最新名校期末精选）（解析版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、完形填空
（2022秋·江苏连云港·七年级校考阶段练习）My family and I ___1___ in Nanjing, China. We are very happy. I am ___2___ student in No. 11 Middle School. Is our school ___3___? No, it isn’t very big, but ___4___ very beautiful. There ___5___ any swimming pools in it. But our school ___6___ two basketball courts. There is a garden and many tall ___7___ in our school. There are about fifty ___8___ in our school. I am in Class 2, Grade 1. There are twenty boys and twenty-five ___9___ in my class. Miss Fang is ____10____ Chinese teacher.
1．A．am B．is C．are D．be
2．A．a B．an C．the D．/
3．A．small B．big C．beautiful D．nice
4．A．it’s B．its C．they are D．I am
5．A．are B．is C．aren’t D．isn’t
6．A．have B．has C．there’s D．there’re
7．A．trees B．building C．grass D．basketball
8．A．class B．grade C．classes D．grades
9．A．girls B．boys C．children D．student
10．A．I B．our C．you D．me

【答案】
1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的学校。
1．句意：我的家人和我在中国南京。
am是，主语是I；is是，be动词的单三；are是，be动词复数；be动词原形。主语是My family and I，be动词用are。故选C。
2．句意：我是第十一中学的一名学生。
a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词；/零冠词。此处泛指“一名学生”，student以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。
3．句意：我们的学校大吗？
small小的；big大的；beautiful美丽的；nice好的。根据“No, it isn’t very big”可知此处询问学校大不大。故选B。
4．句意：不，它不大，但是它非常美丽。
it’s它是；its它的；they are他们是；I am我是。根据“No, it isn’t very big, but...very beautiful”可知此处指学校很大，主语用代词it，be动词用is，it is=it’s。故选A。
5．句意：里面没有游泳池。
are是，be动词复数；is是，be动词单三；aren’t不是，be动词复数；isn’t不是，be动词单三。根据“any swimming pools”可知句子是否定句，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故选C。
6．句意：但我们学校有两个篮球场。
have有，动词原形；has动词单三；there’s有，主语是单数；there’re有，主语是复数。此处表示“有”，用have，主语是名词单数，动词用单三。故选B。
7．句意：我们学校有一个花园和许多高大的树。
trees树；building建筑物；grass草；basketball篮球。many后加可数名词复数。故选A。
8．句意：我们学校大约有五十个班级。
class班级，名词单数；grade成绩，名词单数；classes名词复数；grades名词复数。根据“There are about fifty...in our school”可知学校里有五十个班级，数词后加名词复数。故选C。
9．句意：我们班有二十个男孩和二十五个女孩。
girls女孩们；boys男孩们；children儿童；student学生。根据“twenty boys and twenty-five”可知此处指二十五个女孩。故选A。
10．句意：方老师是我们的语文老师。
I我，主格；our我们的；you你；me我，宾格。修饰名词teacher用形容词性物主代词our。故选B。
（2022秋·江苏盐城·七年级校考期末）Who makes breakfast at your home? Mum,Dad,or Grandma? It is ____11____ to have a drink and eat something in the morning. All the food can give you the ____12____ to help you start a new day. ____13____ is very important, but some children ____14____ having breakfast.
What is breakfast? There are two ____15____ in “breakfast”一“break”(打破) and “fast”(禁食期). All the night you ____16____ and don’t eat anything, so breakfast is that you break your fast by ____17____ something. Your stomach(胃) is very happy about it and your body can get the energy from the food for the day.
If you don’t eat breakfast, the energy in your body goes down and you will feel ____18____ .You may not play with your classmates happily or can’t do well in your lessons ____19____ you are in need of energy. If you  ____20____ go to school without breakfast, it is bad for your health. What do you think of breakfast now?
11．A．interesting B．health C．easy D．important
12．A．energy B．health C．light D．reason
13．A．Breakfast B．Lunch C．Supper D．Dinner
14．A．like B．dislike C．love D．plan
15．A．words B．letters C．answers D．teams
16．A．drink B．practise C．sleep D．study
17．A．changing B．eating C．keeping D．carrying
18．A．high B．excited C．strong D．hungry
19．A．when B．because C．so D．after
20．A．never B．often C．seldom D．again

【答案】
11．D 12．A 13．A 14．B 15．A 16．C 17．B 18．D 19．B 20．B

【导语】本文是议论文，介绍了早餐的重要性。
11．句意：早上喝点东西和吃点东西是很重要的。
interesting有趣的；health健康；easy简单的；important重要的。根据“have a drink and eat something in the morning”，可知早上喝点和吃点东西是很重要的。句子是“It’s+adj.+to do ...”结构，因此选择形容词important，故选D。
12．句意：所有的食物都能给你能量，帮助你开始新的一天。
energy能量；health健康；light光；reason原因。根据“All the food ”，可知吃早餐是重要的，所有食物能为你提供能量来帮助你开始新的一天。空前有定冠词the修饰，应填名词energy，故选A。
13．句意：早餐很重要，但有些孩子不喜欢吃早餐。
Breakfast早餐；Lunch午餐；Supper晚餐；Dinner晚餐。根据后文“having breakfast”可知早餐是重要的，很多孩子不喜欢吃早餐。故选A。
14．句意：早餐很重要，但有些孩子不喜欢吃早餐。
like喜欢；dislike不喜欢；love爱；plan计划。根据语境和转折连词“but”，可知前后文是转折关系，早餐是重要的，但是很多孩子不喜欢吃早餐。故选B。
15．句意：“早餐”中有两个词，“休息”和“禁食”。
words单词；letters信；answers答案；teams队伍。根据后文“in ‘breakfast’一‘break’(打破) and ‘fast’(禁食期)”，可知，“breakfast”由两个单词组成。故选A。
16．句意：整个晚上你都在睡觉，什么都不吃，所以早餐就是你吃东西来打破你的斋戒。
drink喝；practise练习；sleep睡觉；study学习。根据语境和“All the night”可知，整晚睡觉而不吃东西，早餐就是打破禁食期。故选C。
17．句意：整个晚上你都在睡觉，什么都不吃，所以早餐就是你吃东西来打破你的斋戒。
changing改变；eating吃；keeping保持；carrying携带。 根据前文“and don’t eat anything”，所以此处是通过吃东西打破禁食期。故选B。
18．句意：如果你不吃早餐，你体内的能量就会下降，你就会感到饿。
high高的；excited兴奋的；strong强壮的；hungry饥饿的。根据前文“If you don’t eat breakfast”，可知如果你不吃早餐，你就会感到饥饿。故选D。
19．句意：你可能不能和你的同学玩得开心，或者不能在你的功课上做得好，因为你需要能量。
when当；because因为；so所以；after在……之后。根据语境，可知前后文是因果关系，即你可能不高高兴兴地和你的同学一起玩或功课不能做得很好，因为你需要能量。因此缺少能量是原因。故选B。
20．句意：如果你经常不吃早餐就去上学，这对你的健康是不利的。
never从不；often经常；seldom几乎不；again再次。根据语境，可知如果你经常不吃早餐去上学，对你的健康是没好处的。故选B。
（2022秋·江苏宿迁·七年级统考期末）Mr Robin(知更鸟) has his house in a tree. His four baby robins live in it. They grow very ____21____. Soon the house is too little for them.
“It is time for you to ____22____,” says Mr Robin.
“Oh, we can not fly,” say the baby robins.
“You can, if you ____23____,” says Mr Robin.
A robin tries. He flies into a tree.
“Oh, how ____24____!” says the little robin. “I like to fly. See you go!”
Then the other robins try.
In a little ____25____ they can all fly.
The robins can fly, ____26____ they can not sing.
Mr Robin says to them, “Come, little robins, it is time for you to ____27____.”
“No, Dad, we can not sing.”
“You can, if you try. ____28____ the other birds sing. Look at the pretty flowers and the ____29____ sky. Then you will want to sing. Hear me sing to you. Now sing for me.”
One little robin sings.
Then they all sing.
A little girl comes by. “Wow, hear the birds sing!” she says. “How ____30____ they are!”
21．A．well B．quickly C．fast D．slowly
22．A．go B．stand C．run D．fly
23．A．jump B．like C．try D．do
24．A．interesting B．light C．high D．tall
25．A．house B．tree C．while D．sky
26．A．so B．and C．but D．if
27．A．dance B．sing C．cry D．study
28．A．Look B．Hear C．Feel D．Think
29．A．white B．black C．blue D．red
30．A．happy B．big C．soft D．smart

【答案】
21．C 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．C 26．C 27．B 28．B 29．C 30．A

【导语】本文介绍了小知更鸟学习飞翔和唱歌，知更鸟先生先看见自己的家太小了，容纳不了四只小知更鸟，于是想让他们的孩子开始学飞。小知更鸟学会了飞翔，又学习了唱歌。通过这个故事可以让人知道只要你肯去尝试，你就能学会东西。
21．句意：它们长得很快。
well好；quickly迅速地；fast迅速地；slowly慢慢地。根据后句“Soon the house is too little for them.”可知，小知更鸟们因为长得太快，房子对他们而言有点小了。quickly和fast均意为“快速地”，quickly强调的是“时间”，fast强调的是“动作”。此处侧重于成长的速度快，因此应用fast。故选C。
22．句意：到你们飞行的时候了。
go去；stand站立；run跑；fly飞。根据下文中“we can not fly”可知，此处表示“到你们飞行的时候了”。故选D。
23．句意：如果你们尝试的话，你们就能行。
jump跳；like喜欢；try尝试； do做。根据下一段中“A robin tries.”及倒数第四段中“You can, if you try.”可知，此处表示“你只要尝试就能行”。故选C。
24．句意：哦，真有趣！
interesting有趣的；light轻的；high高的； tall高大的。根据后面的“I like to fly.”可知，这只知更鸟觉得飞翔很有趣，所以喜欢飞翔。故选A。
25．句意：过一会儿，它们都能飞了。
house房子；tree树；while当……时；sky天空。in a little while是固定搭配，意为“不久”。故选C。
26．句意：知更鸟会飞，但不会唱歌。
so所以；and和；but但是；if如果。分析“The robins can fly, …they can not sing.”可知，前后两句之间为转折关系，应用but连接。故选C。
27．句意：来吧，小知更鸟，你该唱歌了。
dance跳舞；sing唱歌；cry哭；study学习。根据下一段中“we can not sing”可知，知更鸟先生想让他们唱歌。故选B。
28．句意：听其他鸟儿唱歌。
Look看；Hear听；Feel感觉；Think想。根据后面的“sing”可知，此处应用hear，表示“听”。故选B。
29．句意：看看美丽的花朵和蔚蓝的天空。
white白色；black黑色；blue蓝色；red红色。根据常识可知，天空是蓝色的。故选C。
30．句意：他们多幸福啊！
happy开心的；big大的；soft柔软的；smart聪明的。感觉“Wow, hear the birds sing!”可知它们应是开心的。故选A。
（2022春·江苏镇江·七年级统考期末）When a fire happens, what should you do? You may be ____31____, but you must keep calm (平静的).
Call 119 for help. Tell them ____32____ the fire is. Then try to tell others about the fire. You can ____33____ or use the fire alarm (报警器).
Next, you must get out ____34____. Don’t try to take away things. Go out ____35____ the window if you are on the ground floor.
____36____ you can’t get out of the burning (燃着的) building, just stay with others in one room. ____37____ the door. Put clothes around it closely. Then open the window and call for ____38____. Don’t use a lift (电梯). The lift may stop at any time. You have to run ____39____ the stairs (楼梯). You can take a piece of ____40____ cloth (布) with you. Put it over your mouth. The water in it can protect you from the smoke and fire.
31．A．careless B．happy C．sad D．afraid
32．A．what B．where C．why D．how
33．A．dance B．sing C．shout D．laugh
34．A．slowly B．quickly C．beautifully D．badly
35．A．over B．past C．across D．through
36．A．If B．But C．Before D．Because
37．A．Carry B．Ride C．Open D．Close
38．A．help B．fun C．smoke D．fire
39．A．up B．along C．down D．around
40．A．wet B．dry C．cold D．warm

【答案】
31．D 32．B 33．C 34．B 35．D 36．A 37．D 38．A 39．C 40．A

【导语】本文是一篇关于生活安全常识的文章。文章介绍了发生火灾时要怎么做才更安全。文章提出几点建议供大家参考，为我们普及日常生活安全知识。
31．句意：当火灾发生的时候，你应该做什么？你可能会害怕，但是，你必须保持平静。
careless粗心的；happy高兴的；sad伤心的；afraid害怕的。根据上文“When a fire happens, what should you do?”以及下文“but you must keep calm（平静的）”可知，当发生大火时你可能会害怕。故选D。
32．句意：告诉他们火灾发生在哪里。
what 什么；where在哪里；why为什么；how怎样。根据根据上文“Call 119 for help.”可知，下文是告诉他们哪里发生了火灾。故选B。
33．句意：你可以大喊或者使用报警器。
dance跳舞；sing唱歌 ；shout大喊；laugh笑。根据下文“or use the fire alarm ”可知，是大喊。故选C。
34．句意：接下来，你必须快速出来，不要试着去带一些东西。
slowly慢慢地；quickly迅速地；beautifully漂亮地；badly糟 糕地。根据下文“Don’t try to take away things.”可知，发生火灾了，就不要试着带东西走了，要快速逃出火灾现场。故选B。
35．句意：如果你在一楼的话，可以从窗户出去。
over在……上方；past通过；across横穿；through内部通过。根据“...the window”可知，此处表示通过窗户，空处用介词through，表示从内部穿过。故选D。
36．句意：如果你不能从燃烧着的建筑出来的话，就和别人待在一个房间。
If 如果；But但是；Before在……之前；Because因为。根据下文“...you can’t get out of the burning (燃着的) building, just stay with others in one room.”可知，逃不出正燃烧着的建筑，那就和别人待在一个房间，空处应是if“如果”，引导条件状语从句。故选A。
37．句意：关门。
Carry 携带；Ride 骑；Open打开；Close关闭。根据下文“Put clothes around it closely.Then open the window and call for8...”可知，关门开门，此处是关门关门。故选D。
38．句意：然后打开窗户求救。
help 帮助；fun趣事；smoke烟；fire火灾。根据“...you can’t get out of the burning (燃着的) building, just stay with others in one room...the door. Put clothes around it closely. Then open the window”可知，如果你不能从燃烧着的建筑出来的话，那就大声呼救。故选A。
39．句意：你不得不快速地跑下楼。
up向上；along沿着；down向下；around在……周围。根据“run down the stairs”可知，是跑下楼梯。故选C。
40．句意：把湿布捂在嘴上。
wet湿的；dry干的；cold冷的；warm温暖的。根据“The water in it can protect (保护) you from the smoke and fire.”可知，发生火灾，应是用湿布捂在嘴上。故选A。
（2022秋·江苏泰州·七年级校联考阶段练习）Nancy is reading an e-mail from her friend Jack. She is very ____41____ to get the e-mail. Jack writes about his school ____42____ his weekends. Jack likes his school very much. Nancy likes her school, ____43____. Jack’s school is very big and he likes his classroom. The ____44____ and chairs are new. There are lots of pictures ____45____ the wall. They clean the classroom every day.
Jack doesn’t ____46____ to school at the weekend. He gets up ____47____ at six on Saturday. He exercises in the park for half ____48____. Then he eats his breakfast. He helps his mother do the ____49____. At eight he begins to do his homework. He has lunch in a fast food restaurant. In the ____50____, he goes shopping with Mum. Sometimes he plays computer games or chats with his friends on the Internet in the evening. He enjoys his weekend very much.
41．A．tall B．short C．happy D．good
42．A．but B．and C．or D．at
43．A．also B．again C．too D．to
44．A．desks B．schoolbags C．pencils D．boys
45．A．at B．on C．near D．behind
46．A．like B．play C．go D．have
47．A．early B．late C．before D．here
48．A．a year B．a month C．an hour D．a week
49．A．homework B．cleaning C．fishing D．lessons
50．A．day B．evening C．afternoon D．week

【答案】
41．C 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．B 46．C 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了Jack的学校以及周末生活。
41．句意：她收到邮件感到很高兴。
tall高的；short短的；happy高兴的；good好的。根据常识可知，收到朋友的邮件肯定很开心，故选C。
42．句意：杰克写到他的学校和他的周末生活。
but但是；and和；or 或者，否则；at在。“his school”与“his weekends”是并列关系，故选B。
43．句意：南希也很喜欢她的学校。
also 也；again再一次 ，又一次；too也；to到。根据“Jack likes his school very much. Nancy likes her school”可知，南希也很喜欢她的学校，此处肯定句，句末用too表示“也”。故选C。
44．句意：课桌和椅子是新的。
desks书桌；schoolbags书包；pencils铅笔；boys男孩。教室里座椅是成套的，故选A。
45．句意：墙上有很多画。
at在；on在……上；near在……附近；behind在……后面。在墙上用介词on，故选B。
46．句意：周末杰克不上学。
like喜欢；play 玩；go去；have有。go to school“去上学”，固定搭配，故选C。
47．句意：他星期六六点钟很早起床。
early早；late迟；before在……之前；here在这。根据“gets up … at six”可知，早上六点起床是很早的，故选A。
48．句意：他在公园里锻炼了半个小时。
a year一年；a month 一个月；an hour一个小时；a week一星期。根据“gets up ... at six”及“At eight he begins to do his homework”可知，锻炼半个小时符合语境，故选C。
49．句意：他帮助他的妈妈做清洁。
homework作业；cleaning清洗；fishing钓鱼；lessons功课。根据“helps his mother do the”可知，在家应该是帮妈妈做清洁，故选B。
50．句意：下午，他和妈妈一起去购物。
day天；evening晚上；afternoon下午；week星期。根据“He has lunch in a fast food restaurant.”可知，午饭过后是下午，故选C。
（2022秋·江苏徐州·七年级统考期末）根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Tom pushes his plate away and then looks ___51___. He knows he has homework to do, ___52___ it is still daylight and he wants to play basketball. Tom’s mother knows what’s on ___53___ mind.
“Let’s make a deal,” Mum says. “You finish up dinner and ___54___ your homework. When I finish washing the dishes, I’ll see how far you’ve got.”
Tom doesn’t need to hear more. He finishes the ___55___ of his carrots. Then he caries his plate ___56___ the kitchen. Next he ___57___ his Maths book, paper and pencil. Tom has ten Maths exercises to do.
He is working on his last exercise when his mother finishes the dishes. “What else do you have to do?” asks his mother.
“Nothing! I finish ___58___ my homework,” says Tom. He is happy when his mother says “___59___ boy! You can go and play ___60___ now. Enjoy yourself!”
51．A．inside B．outside C．left D．right
52．A．and B．but C．so D．or
53．A．my B．your C．his D．her
54．A．finish B．forget C．start D．lend
55．A．first B．second C．next D．last
56．A．on B．from C．with D．to
57．A．takes out B．goes out C．puts out D．finds out
58．A．some B．any C．all D．nothing
59．A．Good B．Poor C．Bad D．Rich
60．A．football B．basketball C．volleyball D．table tennis

【答案】
51．B 52．B 53．C 54．C 55．D 56．D 57．A 58．C 59．A 60．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了汤姆吃完饭并做完作业后，妈妈同意他去打篮球的故事。
51．句意：汤姆把盘子推开，然后向外看。
inside向里面；outside向外面；left向左边；right向右边。根据“it is still daylight”可知，汤姆向外看，知道天还亮着。故选B。
52．句意：他知道他有作业要做，但天还亮着呢，他想打篮球。
and和；but但是；so因此；or或者。上文“他有作业要做”和下文“他想打篮球”之间是转折关系，故用but连接。故选B。
53．句意：汤姆的妈妈知道他在想什么。
my我的；your你的；his他的；her她的。根据“Tom’s mother knows what’s on…mind.”可知，汤姆的妈妈知道汤姆在想什么，his mind指代Tom’s mind。故选C。
54．句意：你吃完饭，开始做作业。
finish完成；forget忘记；start开始；lend借出。根据“You finish up dinner and…”可知，吃完饭后就开始做作业。故选C。
55．句意：他吃完了最后的胡萝卜。
first最先的；second第二的；next下一个的；last最后的。根据“He finishes the…of his carrots.”可知，此处指汤姆吃完盘里最后的胡萝卜。故选D。
56．句意：然后他把盘子拿到厨房里。
on在……上面；from从；with和；to到。根据“Then he caries his plate…the kitchen.”可知，此处指汤姆把盘子拿到厨房，carry sth to sp.“把某物拿到某地”。故选D。
57．句意：接下来，他拿出他的数学书、纸和铅笔。
takes out取出；goes out出去；puts out熄灭；finds out查明。根据“he…his Maths book, paper and pencil”可知，此处指汤姆拿出数学书和文具等。故选A。
58．句意：我完成了所有的作业。
some一些；any任何；all全部的；nothing没有什么。根据“You can go and play…now.”可知，妈妈让汤姆去打篮球，说明汤姆完成了所有作业。故选C。
59．句意：好孩子！
Good好的；Poor可怜的；Bad坏的；Rich富有的。根据“I finish all my homework”可知，汤姆完成了所有作业，妈妈夸他是好孩子。故选A。
60．句意：你现在可以去打篮球了。
football足球；basketball篮球；volleyball排球；table tennis乒乓球。根据“and he wants to play basketball”可知，妈妈同意让汤姆去打篮球。故选B。
（2022秋·江苏南通·七年级统考期末）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I adopted (领养) my cat Egon two years ago. He was born blind (盲的) . But he is a ____61____ cat all the same.
When I first hear about Egon, he is only 4 months old and is unable (不能) to ____62____. Is it too difficult to ____63____ him? I am not sure if I should take him.
Then I meet him and it is love at first sight (一见钟情). He is clever and funny. Although he can’t see, he is very interested in ____64____ around him.
I ____65____ him home. He spends some time getting familiar (熟悉) with my place. Very soon, he knows ____66____ every table or chair was. But I have to be careful not to move my furniture (家具) around too much. I can’t take him ____67____, either (也) , unless (除非) we’re going to the hospital. He gets really afraid when he’s in a(an) ____68____ place.
We have lots of fun together. He likes to sit next to me when I’m watching TV. Every morning, I ____69____ and give him a big hug (拥抱) . He can know that I _____70_____ him without seeing me.
61．A．lazy B．small C．lovely D．slow
62．A．hear B．see C．find D．walk
63．A．look at B．look after C．look out D．look for
64．A．nothing B．something C．everything D．everyone
65．A．take B．play C．go D．buy
66．A．what B．when C．which D．where
67．A．outside B．inside C．away D．off
68．A．large B．new C．old D．open
69．A．show up B．do sports C．wake up D．get ready
70．A．know B．find C．keep D．love

【答案】
61．C 62．B 63．B 64．C 65．A 66．D 67．A 68．B 69．C 70．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者收留一只盲猫的故事。
61．句意：但他仍然是一只可爱的猫。
lazy懒惰；small小的；lovely可爱；slow慢的。根据前句“He was born blind (盲的) .”和but的提示可知，应仍然是一只可爱的猫。故选C。
62．句意：当我第一次听说Egon时，他只有4个月大，还看不见。
hear听见；see看见；find找到；walk步行。根据上文“He was born blind (盲的) .”可知，应是这只猫看不见。故选B。
63．句意：照顾他太难了吗？
look at看……；look after照顾；look out当心；look for寻找。根据上句“When I first hear about Egon, he is only 4 months old and is unable (不能) to…”语境可知，应是问照顾这只猫很困难吗。故选B。
64．句意：虽然他看不见，但他对周围的一切都很感兴趣。
nothing没有事情；something某件事情；everything每件事情；everyone每个人。根据前句“Although he can’t see,”语境可知，应是对周围的一切都很感兴趣。故选C。
65．句意：我带他回家了。
take带走；play玩；go去；buy买。根据后句“He spends some time getting familiar (熟悉) with my place.”可知，应是把猫带回了家。故选A。
66．句意：很快，他就知道每张桌子或椅子的位置。
what什么；when什么时候；which哪一个；where哪里。根据后句“But I have to be careful not to move my furniture (家具) around too much.”语境可知，应是猫知道了每张桌子或椅子的位置。故选D。
67．句意：我也不能带他出去，除非我们要去医院。
outside出去；inside里面；away离开；off关掉。根据后句“unless (除非) we’re going to the hospital.”语境可知，应是不能带猫出去。故选A。
68．句意：当他在一个新地方时，他真地很害怕。
large大的；new新的；old旧的；open开放的。根据前文“But I have to be careful not to move my furniture (家具) around too much. I can’t take him…, either (也) , unless (除非) we’re going to the hospital.”语境可知，应是在一个新地方时，猫会很害怕。故选B。
69．句意：每天早上，我醒来给他一个大大的拥抱。
show up露面；do sports做运动；wake up醒来；get ready准备。根据空前“Every morning,”可知，应是醒来给猫一个大大的拥抱。故选C。
70．句意：看不见我他就能知道我留着他。
know知道；find发现；keep保留；love爱。根据上文“We have lots of fun together. He likes to sit next to me when I’m watching TV. Every morning, I… and give him a big hug (拥抱) .”语境可知，作者和猫的感情很深，故猫看不见作者他就能知道作者会留着他，不会抛弃他。故选C。
（2022秋·江苏·七年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择最佳选项。
The coldest months of winter have arrived. But Woodchurch High School in the UK has stopped students from wearing ___71___ down jackets (羽绒服) after Christmas.
This is to stop looking down on their ___72___ students. Coat brands (品牌) like Canada Goose and Moncler sell for £1,000(8, 674 yuan). Only rich families are able to ___73___ one. Poor students would ___74___ left out when they see others wear these coats.
Most parents are ___75___ with the ban (禁令), saying that school is a place where students should learn knowledge. They shouldn’t show off. Small ___76___ like this make the poor more comfortable and confident at school.
But some people don’t ___77___ with it. They think that each child should be able to choose what he or she wants to wear at ___78___ freely.
Woodchurch isn’t the ___79___ school to take such steps. In May, a UK primary school banned expensive pencil cases. The US state of New Mexico even passed the law (法规) to stop students from ____80____ at poor children. Some did so just because these students couldn’t pay for his or her lunch at school.
71．A．beautiful B．comfortable C．expensive D．soft
72．A．poor B．top C．good D．rich

73．A．make B．buy C．borrow D．sell
74．A．feel B．smell C．touch D．sound
75．A．sad B．surprised C．happy D．worried
76．A．coats B．places C．subjects D．changes
77．A．do B．agree C．begin D．fill
78．A．theatre B．home C．cinema D．school
79．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
80．A．looking B．laughing C．jumping D．flying

【答案】
71．C 72．A 73．B 74．A 75．C 76．D 77．B 78．D 79．A 80．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了英国的一所学校发布了一则禁令，禁止学生穿昂贵的羽绒服到学校，本文介绍了这一禁令的原因，家长对此的不同看法。
71．句意：但英国伍德彻奇高中禁止学生在圣诞节后穿昂贵的羽绒服。
beautiful美丽的；comfortable舒服的；expensive昂贵的；soft柔软的。根据“They shouldn’t show off”可知，不能穿昂贵的羽绒服来炫耀，故选C。
72．句意：这是为了不再看不起他们的穷学生。
poor贫穷的；top顶端的；good好的；rich富有的。根据“Poor students would…left out when they see others wear these coats”可知，为了停止看不起穷学生，故选A。
73．句意：只有有钱人家才买得起。
make制造；buy买；borrow借入；sell售卖。根据“Only rich families are able to… one.”可知，只有富人家庭才有能力购买昂贵的羽绒服，故选B。
74．句意：穷学生看到别人穿这种大衣会觉得被冷落了。
feel感觉；smell闻起来；touch触摸；sound听起来。根据“left out”可知，感觉被冷落，故选A。
75．句意：大多数家长对这项禁令感到满意。
sad难过的；surprised惊讶的；happy满意的；worried担心的。根据“saying that school is a place where students should learn knowledge”可知，这些家长对禁令很满意，故选C。
76．句意：像这样的小改变使穷人在学校更舒适和自信。
coats外套；places地方；subjects科目；changes改变。根据“Small… like this make the poor more comfortable and confident at school”可知，小小的改变让贫穷的学生变得自信起来，故选D。
77．句意：但是有些人不同意。
do做；agree同意；begin开始；fill充满。根据“Most parents are … with the ban”可知，前面介绍了同意这一禁令的家长，此处应是介绍不同意这一禁令的家长，故选B。
78．句意：他们认为每个孩子都应该能够自由选择他或她想在学校穿什么。
theatre剧院；home家；cinema电影院；school学校。根据“But Woodchurch High School in the UK”可知，这个禁令是针对学生在学校是否穿昂贵的羽绒服，故选D。
79．句意：伍德彻奇并不是第一所采取这种措施的学校。
first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“In May, a UK primary school banned expensive pencil cases”可知，这所学校并不是第一所采取这种措施的学校，故选A。
80．句意：美国新墨西哥州甚至通过了禁止学生嘲笑贫困儿童的法律。
looking看；laughing嘲笑；jumping跳跃；flying飞。根据“stop students from … at poor children”可知，此处指阻止学生们嘲笑其他的贫穷学生，故选B。
（2022秋·江苏淮安·七年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
We eat many kinds of food every day. Some food is healthy ___81___ us, but some food is not. Do you know ___82___ healthy food is and what junk food is?
To be ___83___, we need some nutrients (营养物). Some ___84___, such as vegetables, fruit, fish, eggs and milk, have these nutrients. They’re good for us. Healthy food can help us stay healthy. ___85___ there is an old saying. “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Sports can also keep us healthy. ___86___ we should do some sports every day.
Some foods, such as fried (油炸的) food, cheese and chocolate, have too ___87___ salt, sugar, fat and too many calories (热量), but few nutrients in them. We call ___88___ junk food. Junk food is ___89___. Many people like to eat it. But most junk food has food additives (添加剂). They are bad for ____90____.
So, to be healthy, we must eat more healthy food and less junk food every day.
81．A．for B．on C．at D．with
82．A．how B．who C．where D．what
83．A．right B．healthy C．tired D．good
84．A．candy B．soup C．foods D．drinks
85．A．Have B．Buy C．Get D．Remember (记得)
86．A．Or B．So C．And D．But
87．A．many B．little C．less D．much
88．A．it B．their C．they D．them
89．A．bad B．delicious C．important D．favourite
90．A．teeth B．eyes C．health D．life

【答案】
81．A 82．D 83．B 84．C 85．D 86．B 87．D 88．D 89．B 90．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了哪些食物是健康的，哪些食物对人体有害。
81．句意：有些食物对我们来说是健康的，但有些食物不是。
for对于；on在……上；at在；with和某人一起。根据空前“Some food is healthy”可知，应是有些食物对我们来说是健康的，故空处应用for“对于”。故选A。
82．句意：你知道什么是健康食品，什么是垃圾食品吗？
how怎么样；who谁；where哪里；what什么。根据下文内容可知，是在介绍什么是健康食品，什么是垃圾食品。故选D。
83．句意：为了健康，我们需要一些营养。
right正确的；healthy健康的；tired累的；good好的。根据后句“we need some nutrients (营养物).”可知，我们补充营养是为了健康。故选B。
84．句意：一些食物，如蔬菜、水果、鱼、鸡蛋和牛奶，都含有营养。
candy糖果；soup糖；foods食物；drinks饮料。根据空后“vegetables, fruit, fish, eggs and milk”可知，都是食物。故选C。
85．句意：记住有句老话。
Have有；Buy买；Get得到；Remember 记得。根据前句“Healthy food can help us stay healthy.”和空后句“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”语境可知，应是提醒人们记住这句老话。故选D。
86．句意：所以我们应该每天做一些运动。
Or或者；So所以；And和；But但是。由前句“Sports can also keep us healthy.”引出了后句“we should do some sports every day.”的结果，故连词应用so“所以”。故选B。
87．句意：一些食物，如油炸食品，奶酪和巧克力，含有太多的盐、糖、脂肪和太多的热量，但其中的营养成分很少。
many许多，修饰可数名词复数形式；little很少，修饰不可数名词；less更少，修饰不可数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词。too much“太多”，修饰不可数名词。故选D。
88．句意：我们称之为垃圾食品。
it它，主格或宾格代词；their它们的，形容词性的物主代词；they它们，主格代词；them它们，宾格代词。空处的词是作动词call的宾语，故应用宾格代词；根据前句“cheese and chocolate”可知，是复数形式，故应用them代替。故选D。
89．句意：垃圾食品很好吃。
bad坏的；delicious美味的；important重要的；favourite最喜欢的。根据后句“Many people like to eat it.”可知，应是垃圾食品很好吃。故选B。
90．句意：它们对健康有害。
teeth牙齿；eyes眼睛；health健康；life生活。根据前句“But most junk food has food additives (添加剂).”可知，应是对健康有害。故选C。
（2022秋·江苏徐州·七年级校考阶段练习）In our school, there is an English club, a music club, a football club, a tennis club and many other clubs. The ___91___ club is the most popular(最受欢迎的) one. And I am in the club because tennis is my ___92___ sport.
There are more than 80 ___93___ in the tennis club. About 50% of them are boys. There are ___94___ teams in the club — Red Team and Yellow Team. There is one ___95___ every week. Matches ___96___ me happy.
Zhang Yue is an old member in the club. ___97___ is tall and looks very strong. He is from Beijing. His parents are tennis ___98___, too.
Yang Lei is a short boy. He is the youngest member in the club. He is 11 years old. He is also good at ___99___, so he is a member of the swimming club.
I’m the tallest girl in the club. Li Na is my favourite tennis player. She is ____100____ hero(偶像). I hope I can be a player like her.
91．A．tennis B．football C．basketball D．swimming
92．A．good B．best C．favourite D．boring
93．A．boys B．members C．teachers D．girls
94．A．one B．two C．three D．four
95．A．meeting B．party C．class D．match
96．A．have B．make C．ask D．hope
97．A．She B．He C．They D．It
98．A．workers B．farmers C．swimmers D．players
99．A．running B．drawing C．swimming D．singing
100．A．I B．me C．my D．mine

【答案】
91．A 92．C 93．B 94．B 95．D 96．B 97．B 98．D 99．C 100．C

【导语】本文叙述了作者的学校有许多俱乐部，作者最喜欢网球运动所以参加了网球俱乐部，俱乐部每周要举行比赛。张越也在网球俱乐部，杨磊还参加了游泳俱乐部。作者希望自己像李娜一样当一名网球运动员。
91．句意：网球俱乐部最受欢迎的。
tennis网球；football足球；basketball篮球；swimming游泳。根据“And I am in the club because tennis is my”可知此处指网球俱乐部。故选A。
92．句意：我在这个俱乐部是因为网球是我最喜欢的运动。
good好的；best最好的；favourite最喜欢的；boring无聊的。根据“because tennis is my...sport”可知是最喜欢的运动。故选C。
93．句意：在网球俱乐部有80多名成员。
boys男孩；members成员；teachers教师；girls女孩。根据“in the tennis club”可知俱乐部里有80多名成员。故选B。
94．句意：网球俱乐部有两支队——红队和黄队。
one一个；two两个；three三个；four四个。根据“Red Team and Yellow Team”可知有两支队伍。故选B。
95．句意：每周有一次比赛。
meeting开会；party聚会；class班级；match比赛。根据“Matches”可知每周有一次网球比赛。故选D。
96．句意：比赛使我很高兴。
have有；make使；ask问；hope希望。根据“Matches...me happy”可知比赛让我开心。故选B。
97．句意：他是高的，看起来很壮。
She她；He他；They他们；It它。根据“He is from Beijing”可知此处指张越，是男生，代词用he。故选B。
98．句意：他的父母也是网球运动员。
workers工人；farmers农民；swimmers游泳者；players运动员。根据“His parents are tennis”可知是网球运动员。故选D。
99．句意：他还擅长游泳。
running跑步；drawing画画；swimming游泳；singing唱歌。根据“so he is a member of the swimming club”可知他擅长游泳。故选C。
100．句意：她是我的偶像。
I我，主格；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“I hope I can be a player like her.”可知李娜是“我的”偶像，空处作定语修饰名词“hero”，用形容词性物主代词。故选C。
（2022春·江苏无锡·七年级统考期末）When Surrell saw the smoke from his neighbour’s home, he went to take a look and heard “My girl, Tiara’s in there!” One of the women cried. ___101___ this, Surrell ran inside.
The moment he entered the burning house, the thick ___102___ made it difficult to breathe (呼吸). It was ___103___ for Surrell, who is 64 years old.
After a few ___104___, he ran back outside to catch his breath “Where is Tiara?” he asked. “The second floor,” her mum shouted back.
He went in for a ___105___ time. It was dark inside. Luckily, he got to the second floor as quickly as he could. He breathed heavily. Then he heard a weak and low sound, but he ___106___ see, Surrell fell to his knees on the hot floor. He crawled (爬行) toward the sound, feeling around for any sign of her.
Several minutes later, he touched ___107___ in the end. A shoe, then an ankle (脚踝). He pulled Tiara toward him. She didn’t breathe. He fought ___108___ the smoke and ran into the blackness, holding Tiara. The next thing he knew, he was at the front door, then outside.
When Tiara opened her ___109___, their eyes met. Surrell hugged (抱紧) her and said, “Uncle’s got you.” Soon after, he fainted (晕倒).
Surrell woke up in the hospital days later. When talking about the ___110___, he said, “I didn’t have time to think about it. The girl needed my help.”
101．A．Saying B．Hearing C．Feeling D．Smelling
102．A．smoke B．air C．fire D．wall
103．A．bright B．dark C．safe D．dangerous
104．A．minutes B．hours C．days D．weeks
105．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
106．A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．couldn’t
107．A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything
108．A．over B．under C．through D．across
109．A．eyes B．ears C．mouth D．nose
110．A．house B．fire C．smoke D．floor

【答案】
101．B 102．A 103．D 104．A 105．B 106．D 107．C 108．C 109．A 110．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了64岁的Surrell在一次火灾中营救小女孩的故事。
101．句意：听到这个，萨里尔跑了进去。
Saying说；Hearing听到；Feeling感觉；Smelling闻到。根据“My girl, Tiara’s in there!”可知，这是听到的话。故选B。
102．句意：他一进入着火的房子，浓烟就让人难以呼吸。
smoke烟雾；air空气；fire火；wall墙。根据“made it difficult to breathe”以及常识可知，烟雾会让人呼吸困难。故选A。
103．句意：这对64岁的Surrell来说是危险的。
bright明亮的；dark黑暗的；safe安全的；dangerous危险的。根据“for Surrell, who is 64 years old.”可知，Surrell是一个64岁的老人，进入火场是危险的。故选D。
104．句意：几分钟后，他跑回屋外喘口气。
minutes分钟；hours小时；days日子；weeks周。根据“Several minutes later”可知，是几分钟后。故选A。
105．句意：他第二次进去了。
first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“he ran back outside to catch his breath”及“a...time.”可知，刚才跑出来呼吸，所以这是第二次进入着火的房子。故选B。
106．句意：然后，他听到一个微弱而低沉的声音，但他看不见。
mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必要；couldn’t不能。根据“Then he heard a weak and low sound”可知，此处是指听到声音但是看不见。故选D。
107．句意：几分钟后，他终于摸到了什么东西。
nothing没有什么；everything每件事；something某物；anything任何事。根据“A shoe, then an ankle”可知，是摸到了一些东西，肯定句中用something。故选C。
108．句意：他挣扎着穿过烟雾，抱着Tiara跑进黑暗中。
over在……上；under在……下；through穿过(从内部)；across穿过(从表面)。空处表示穿过烟雾，用through。故选C。
109．句意：当Tiara睁开眼睛时，他们的目光相遇了。
eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；mouth嘴巴；nose鼻子。根据“their eyes met”可知，是睁开眼睛。故选A。
110．句意：在谈到火灾时，他说：“我没有时间去想它。 那个女孩需要我的帮助。”
house房子；fire火；smoke烟雾；floor地板。根据“When talking about the”可知，此处是指谈论火灾。故选B。
（2022秋·江苏盐城·七年级校联考阶段练习）Cui Hao is a middle school student now. He’s very ____111____ to come to the new school. He ____112____ many new teachers and friends here. ____113____ are all very friendly.
He often gets up at 7:00 in the morning. After ____114____ breakfast at 7:20, he usually comes to school at 7:40. Classes ____115____ at 8:00. He has Maths, Chinese, English lessons ____116____ 8:00 to 11:00. In the afternoon, he has other lessons ____117____ Music, Art, PE and Computer. He often plays ____118____ his classmates after 5:00. He likes playing football. He eats dinner at 6:30. Usually he doesn’t ____119____ TV in the evening. He does his homework. He goes to bed at about 9:20. He ____120____ his day very much.
111．A．beautiful B．sorry C．happy D．late
112．A．have B．there is C．there are D．meets
113．A．They B．He C．We D．Their
114．A．having B．eats C．has D．had
115．A．begins B．begin C．have D．has
116．A．at B．from C．about D．in
117．A．like B．are like C．likes D．is like
118．A．and B．to C．with D．of
119．A．look B．read C．see D．watch
120．A．works B．starts C．studies D．enjoys

【答案】
111．C 112．D 113．A 114．A 115．B 116．B 117．A 118．C 119．D 120．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了崔浩成为一个中学生后新的并令他开心的日常学校生活。
111．句意：他来到新学校非常开心。
beautiful美丽的；sorry难过的；happy开心的；late晚的。根据后文“...are all very friendly”可知，应是高兴的，故选C。
112．句意：他在这遇到许多新老师和新朋友。
have有；there is有；there are有；meets遇到。根据“come to the new school”可知，这里指遇到新老师和新朋友，主语为he，谓语动词用单三形式，故选D。
113．句意：他们都是非常友好的。
They他们；He他；We我们；Their他们的。根据“many new teachers and friends here”可知，此处指代新老师和新朋友，用they作主语，故选A。
114．句意：在7点20吃完早饭后，他通常在7点40来到学校。
having吃，动名词；eats吃，动词的第三人称单数；has吃，动词的第三人称单数；had吃，过去式。after“在……之后”，此时作介词，后跟动名词，故选A。
115．句意：8点开始上课。
begins开始，动词的第三人称单数；begin开始；have有；has有，动词的第三人称单数。根据语境可知，8点开始上课，而主语classes，为复数，谓语动词用原形，故选B。
116．句意：从8点到11点他有数学，语文，英语课。
at在；from从；about关于；in在……里。from...to...意为“从……到……”符合语境，故选B。
117．句意：在下午，他有其它的课像音乐，美术和电脑。
like像；are like像；likes喜欢；is like像。结合句意，这里应是列举；又根据“he has”可知，此处不能填谓语，故选A。
118．句意：他经常在5点后和他的同班同学玩。
and和；to到；with和；of表所属。play with sb.意为“和某人玩”符合语境，故选C。
119．句意：通常在晚上他不看电视。
look看；read读；see看见；watch观看。watch TV“看电视”符合语境，故选D。
120．句意：他非常喜欢他的日子。
works工作；starts开始；studies学习；enjoys喜欢。根据“his day very much”并结合备选项可知，应是喜欢他在学校度过的日子，故选D。
（2022秋·江苏南通·七年级校考阶段练习）All over the world, people enjoy sports. Sports play an important part(扮演重要角色) in ____121____ life. Wherever you are, you can watch ____122____ kinds of sports or games. Some sports or games can go back to thousands of(成千上万的) ____123____, like running and jumping. Chinese Kungfu, for example, has a very long history. ____124____ basketball and volleyball are new. They don’t have a history of a hundred years. People invent new sports or games all the time.
Sports ____125____ people keep healthy and live longer. Lots of people take part in(参加)  sports and play games. But some people like to ____126____ others do sports. In order to watch the game, some people ____127____ tickets(票) or turn on their TVs at home. They don’t go to bed until(直到) the games are ____128____. When their player gets the first place or their team wins, they often ____129____ very excited.
When the seasons change, sports change with them. In different seasons, people play different games. For example, swimming is fun in warm weather just like in summer, but skating or skiing(滑雪) is popular in ____130____.
121．A．his B．her C．my D．our
122．A．same B．happy C．nice D．different
123．A．hours B．minutes C．years D．months
124．A．But B．Or C．So D．And
125．A．make B．want C．hope D．know
126．A．look B．hear C．watch D．see
127．A．buy B．lend C．show D．sell
128．A．away B．on C．over D．in
129．A．smell B．feel C．play D．smile
130．A．spring B．autumn C．winter D．summer

【答案】
121．D 122．D 123．C 124．A 125．A 126．C 127．A 128．C 129．B 130．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了运动。全世界的人都喜欢运动，有些运动已经有千年的历史。运动帮助人们保持健康和快乐，还能延年益寿。
121．句意：运动在我们的生活中扮演重要的角色。
his他的；her她的；my我的；our我们的。根据“Sports play an important part(扮演重要 角色) in …”可知，运动在我们的生活中很重要。故选D。
122．句意：无论你在哪里，你都可以观看不同种类的运动或游戏。
same相同的；happy快乐的；nice美好的；different不同的。根据“…kinds of sports or games”可知，是不同种类的运动。故选D。
123．句意：有些运动或游戏可以追溯到几千年前，比如跑步和跳跃。
hours小时；minutes分钟；years年；months月。根据“Some sports or games can go back to thousands of ”及“for example, has a very long history”可知，跑步和跳远有几千年的历史，故选C。
124．句意：但是篮球和排球是新的运动。
But但是；Or或者；So所以；And和。“basketball and volleyball are new”与前文是转折关系，故选A。
125．句意：运动让人们保持健康和快乐，活得更久。
make让；want想要；hope希望；know知道。根据“…people keep healthy and live longer.”可知，运动让人健康。故选A。
126．句意：但是有些人喜欢看别人做运动。
look看；hear听；watch观看；see看见。根据“But some people like to … others do sports.”可知，是观看别人比赛。故选C。
127．句意：为了观看比赛，一些人买票或在家里打开电视。
buy买；lend借出；show展示；sell出售。根据“In order to watch the games”可知，是买票观看比赛，故选A。
128．句意：他们直到比赛结束才去睡觉。
away距离……有多远；on在……上；over结束；again再次。根据“They don’t go to bed until”可知，应该是直到比赛结束才去睡觉，故选C。
129．句意：当他们的球员得到第一或他们的球队获胜时，他们通常会非常兴奋。
smell闻；feel感觉；play玩；smile微笑。根据“When their player gets the first or their team wins”可知，看到球队获胜会感觉兴奋，故选B。
130．句意：例如，在温暖的天气里游泳就像在夏天一样有趣，但滑冰或滑雪在冬天很受欢迎。
spring春季；autumn秋季；winter冬季；summer夏季。根据“skating or skiing (滑雪) is popular”可知，滑冰或滑雪是冬天受欢迎的运动，故选C。
（2022秋·江苏·七年级统考期末）通读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。

Vladimir does not know what to do. He has a big family, but ____131____ live in a little house. He is not very happy.
One day he goes to the city. He talks to a wise (聪明的) ____132____. “Please help me.” he says, “My wife and I have six children. We live in a very ____133____ house. Eight people are in a few rooms! We can’t live this way.”
The wise woman listens. She closes her ____134____ for a minute. Then she asks, “How many ____135____ do you have?” “Eight. We have a horse, a sheep, two pigs and four chickens.” says Vladimir.
“Good. Go home now.” says the wise woman. “Take all ____136____ animals into the house with you.”
“Our animals!” says Vladimir. He goes home and ____137____ what the wise woman tells him. The next week, he goes back to the wise woman.
“This is very ____138____!” he says, “The animals eat our food. They fill (挤满) all the rooms. They sleep in our beds.” The wise woman ____139____ her eyes again. Then she tells Vladimir, “Now go home and take the animals out of the house.”
The next day, he ____140____ back to the wise woman. This time he is happy. “Thank you, thank you!” he says, “It’s very different without the animals. Now we can eat. Now we can sleep. Now we like our house. Thank you for your help. You are a very wise woman.”
131．A．he B．she C．they D．we
132．A．boy B．girl C．woman D．man
133．A．busy B．small C．easy D．big
134．A．books B．door C．mouth D．eyes
135．A．rooms B．children C．horses D．animals
136．A．her B．his C．our D．your
137．A．knows B．stops C．does D．writes
138．A．bad B．nice C．kind D．fine
139．A．opens B．closes C．needs D．changes
140．A．gives B．goes C．sits D．answers

【答案】
131．C 132．C 133．B 134．D 135．D 136．D 137．C 138．A 139．B 140．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了弗拉基米尔向聪明的女人寻求帮助的故事。
131．句意：他有一个大家庭，但他们住在一所小房子里。
he他；she她；they他们；we我们。根据“He has a big family”可知，此处指弗拉基米尔和家人住在小房子里，应用人称代词they指代。故选C。
132．句意：他和一个聪明的女人说话。
boy男孩；girl女孩；woman女人；man男人。根据“The wise woman listens.”可知，弗拉基米尔向一位聪明的女人寻求帮助。故选C。
133．句意：我们住在一间很小的房子里。
busy忙碌的；small小的；easy容易的；big大的。根据“He has a big family, but they live in a little house.”可知，弗拉基米尔一家住在一所小房子里。故选B。
134．句意：她闭上眼睛一分钟。
books书；door门；mouth嘴巴；eyes眼睛。根据“The wise woman…her eyes again.”可知，女人闭上眼睛。故选D。
135．句意：你们有多少动物？
rooms房间；children孩子；horses马；animals动物。根据“We have a horse, a sheep, two pigs and four chickens.”可知，女人询问弗拉基米尔家有多少动物。故选D。
136．句意：把你们所有的动物都带进屋里。
her她的；his他的；our我们的；your你的/你们的。根据“Take all…animals into the house with you.”可知，此处是女人对弗拉基米尔说的话，让其把动物带进房子中，故用your。故选D。
137．句意：他回家，按照聪明女人的吩咐去做。
knows知道；stops停止；does做；writes写。根据“Take all your animals into the house with you.”及“He goes home and…what the wise woman tells him.”可知，女人让他把动物带进房子，他听话照做了。故选C。
138．句意：这太糟糕了！
bad糟糕的；nice美好的；kind和蔼的；fine健康的。根据“The animals eat our food. They fill (挤满) all the rooms. They sleep in our beds”可知，动物们吃掉了弗拉基米尔和家人的食物，还睡他们的床，这是很糟糕的。故选A。
139．句意：聪明的女人再次闭上了眼睛。
opens打开；closes关闭；needs需要；changes改变。根据“The wise woman…her eyes again.”可知，女人在倾听时又闭上了眼睛。故选B。
140．句意：第二天，他回到了那位聪明的女人身边。
gives给；goes去；sits坐；answers回答。根据上文“The next week, he goes back to the wise woman.”可知，此处指弗拉基米尔回到了女人身边，go back“回去”。故选B。
（2022秋·江苏南京·七年级校联考期末）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“Put on your seat belt (安全带)!” Everyone hates hearing that. ____141____ it’s good advice. People wearing seat belts are 45% less likely to be killed when sitting in the front ____142____of a car.
The US wants more seat belt laws. It says children aged 4 to 15 are ____143____ killed in car accidents. In 2005, there were 1,627 children aged 4 to 15 killed in car accidents. More than 1,000 of those children were not wearing seat belts. If ____144____ had been wearing seat belts, 500 of those children could be alive today.
These children are too ____145____ to be in baby car seats, but they often sit in the back seat. Seat belt laws in many states only ____146____ people in the front seat to wear seat belts. Children who aren’t wearing seat belts can be thrown ____147____ the car. The number of the people dying in an accident is three times ____148____ if the person is thrown out of the car.
New laws could require children aged 4 to 8 to be in booster seats (加强座椅) in the car. Booster seats ____149____ seat belts fit children properly. However, right now only 5% of ____150____ aged 4 to 8 are seated in booster seats.
Parents can choose whether to wear seat belts or not, but children are too young to make that choice. Even if you decide not to wear a seat belt, make sure your children are in seat belts and safety seats. It’s the law and it will save their lives.
141．A．And B．But C．So D．Or
142．A．chair B．sofa C．seat D．bed
143．A．often B．seldom C．never D．hardly
144．A．he B．she C．we D．they
145．A．young B．old C．small D．little
146．A．make B．let C．ask D．hope
147．A．into B．out of C．in D．onto
148．A．less B．smaller C．more D．bigger
149．A．help B．carry C．take D．bring
150．A．men B．children C．parents D．students

【答案】
141．B 142．C 143．A 144．D 145．B 146．C 147．B 148．D 149．A 150．B

【导语】本文通过一些和安全带相关的交通事故，表明让孩子系安全带的重要性。
141．句意：但它是好建议。
And和；But但是；So所以；Or或者。根据“Everyone hates hearing that...it’s good advice.”可知，前后句构成转折关系，应用but表转折。故选B。
142．句意：那些坐在汽车前面的人系上安全带后，死亡率降低了45%。
chair椅子；sofa沙发；seat座位；bed床。根据“when sitting in the front...of a car.”可知，此处指在汽车车的前面的座椅，应用“seat”表示“座位”。故选C。
143．句意：据说4到15岁的孩子常常死于车祸。
often经常；seldom很少；never从不；hardly几乎不。根据下文“In 2005, there were 1,627 children aged 4 to 15 killed in car accidents.”可知，此处指孩子常常死于车祸。故选A。
144．句意：如果他们系好安全带，其中500名孩子可以活到今天。
he他；she她；we我们；they他们。根据句意可知，此处指孩子们，应用they。故选D。
145．句意：这些孩子因年龄太大了而不能坐在婴儿汽车座椅里，但是他们经常是坐在座位的后面。
young年轻的；old老的；small小的；little小的、少的。根据“These children are too...to be in baby car seats”可知，此处指些孩子因太大了而不能坐在婴儿汽车座椅里。故选B。
146．句意：在很多洲，关于安全带的法律仅仅要求人们在前排座位上系安全带。
make做；let让；ask要求；hope希望。根据句意可知，此处指关于安全带的法律仅仅要求人们在前排座位上系安全带，“ask sb. to do”“要求某人去做”。故选C。
147．句意：那些没有系安全带的孩子可能会被甩出车外。
into到……里面；out of出去；in在……里面；onto到……上。根据句意可知，此处指那些没有系安全带的孩子可能会被甩出车外。故选B。
148．句意：如果一个人被甩出车外，事故中死亡的风险就增加了三倍。
less更少的；smaller更小的；more更多的；bigger更大的。根据句意可知，被甩出车外的而死亡的人的数量会更大，指数量更大应用“bigger”。故选D。
149．句意：加强座椅可以帮助安全带更好的固定住小孩。
help帮助；carry携带；take拿走；bring带来。根据句意可知，加强座椅可以帮助安全带更好的固定住小孩。故选A。
150．句意：但目前为止，仅仅有5%的4到8岁的小孩坐在增强座椅内。
men男人；children儿童；parents父母；students学生。根据“aged 4 to 8”可知，此处指儿童。故选B。
（2022秋·江苏南京·七年级统考期末）阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Friends are a part of our lives. In my life, I have a very __151__ friend. My life would be less colorful without (没有) her.
I used to (过去常常) guess that she is a nice and cute girl. And she really __152__ her. She __153__ stands by me and helps me.
We once go to the park together. We have a good time on the roller coaster. We hold __154__ hands and shout happily when the roller coaster comes down quickly. It is so exciting. The ride makes me feel a little sick (不舒服), so she buys a bottle of water __155__ me. It seems that this experience (经历) makes our friendship (友谊) __156__.
There is a line (台词) in the film Soulmate saying, “If you step on (踩) someone’s shadow (阴影), you will never leave each other.” So I will try my best to “step on __157__ shadow”. Many adults think that children can’t be friends forever (永远). __158__ I don’t believe (相信) this. Maybe we won’t always __159__ all of our time together. But I will enjoy the __160__ with her and the wonderful memories (记忆) she brings to me.
151．A．tired B．lazy C．busy D．important
152．A．isn’t B．is C．doesn’t D．does
153．A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．always
154．A．any other’s B．any other C．each other’s D．each other
155．A．for B．to C．in D．at
156．A．slim B．strong C．poor D．cold
157．A．my B．his C．her D．its
158．A．So B．Because C．But D．Or
159．A．spend B．trick C．cost D．take
160．A．rest B．time C．lessons D．dreams

【答案】
151．D 152．B 153．D 154．C 155．A 156．B 157．C 158．C 159．A 160．B

【导语】本文主要讲述作者和朋友之间的友谊。
151．句意：在我的生命中，我有一个很重要的朋友。
tired累的；lazy懒的；busy忙的；important重要的。根据“My life would be less colorful without (没有) her.”可知，没有她，我的生活就没有这么丰富多彩，因此是重要的朋友。故选D。
152．句意：她就是她。
isn’t不是；is是；doesn’t助动词的否定形式；does助动词。根据上文“I used to (过去常常) guess that she is a nice and cute girl.”可知，我曾经猜她是一个又好又可爱的女孩子，下文用“And”表示顺承关系，应该是与上文猜测内容一致，且句中应用系动词be，构成系表结构。故选B。
153．句意：她总是站在我那一边，帮助我。
never从不；seldom很少；sometimes有时；always总是。根据上文“I used to (过去常常) guess that she is a nice and cute girl.”可知，她是好女孩，因此她总是帮助我。故选D。
154．句意：在过山车迅速下落时，我们抓住彼此的手，快乐地大喊。
any other’s任何其他的（东西）；any other任何其他的；each other’s彼此的（东西）；each other彼此。根据“We hold...hands”可知，此处指抓住对方的手，应用“each other”的所有格表“……的”。故选C。
155．句意：坐过山车是我感到一点不舒服，所以她买了一瓶水给我。
for为了；to到；in在……里面；at在。根据“she buys a bottle of water...me”可知，“buy sth. for sb.”“给某人买某物”。故选A。
156．句意：这次经历似乎使我们的友谊更坚固。
slim苗条的；strong坚固的；poor贫穷的；cold寒冷的。根据“We hold...hands and shout happily...me.”可知，这次经历应该是使我们友谊更坚固。故选B。
157．句意：所以我尽最大的努力踩在她的影子上。
my我的；his他的；her她的；its它的。根据上文可知，我的朋友是女孩子，应用“her”。故选C。
158．句意：但我不相信这个。
So所以；Because因为；But但是；Or或者。根据“Many adults think that children can’t be friends forever (永远)...I don’t believe (相信) this.”可知，前后句为转折关系。故选C。
159．句意：可能我们不会一直在一起。
spend度过；trick欺骗；cost花费；take拿走。根据“we won’t always...all of our time together”可知，主语“we”指代人，应用“spend”。故选A。
160．句意：但我会享受和她一起的时间，以及她带给我的美好回忆。
rest休息；time时间；lessons课程；dreams梦想。根据句意可知，此处指享受和她一起的时间。故选B。
（2022春·江苏镇江·七年级统考期末）There was an eight-year-old boy named Peter. He lived in a village close to the sea. The villagers built a sea wall to ____161____ the sea water from running into the village.
But unluckily, once the village was in great ____162____.
That day, Peter was walking ____163____ the sea wall when it started to rain. Suddenly, he saw a hole in the wall. The sea water was ____164____ fast through it. He realized it was a serious (严重的) problem—it meant the village would be destroyed(毁灭) soon. He shouted loudly for help, but no answer ____165____. He thought he should do ____166____ else then. He started to run towards the village.
At that time, it was getting ____167____ and the rain became heavier and heavier. Although Peter was ____168____ all over and felt cold and hungry, he still ran on and on. In the rain, he fell down over and over again. Many times, he thought about giving up, ____169____ he remembered his father’s words, “Lots of strong men worked hard to build the wall to keep the village safe. The sea wall is really important to all the villagers.”
Finally, when Peter ran into his village, he was so tired. He told the villagers what was happening Then the sea wall was repaired (修理) at once.
“He is a hero. He saved the village ____170____.” They praised (称赞) Peter. From then on, all the villagers would call the boy “Peter the Guard” when they met him. And Peter would laugh every time.
161．A．drive B．move C．stop D．put
162．A．place B．danger C．change D．need
163．A．on B．over C．across D．along
164．A．running B．growing C．leaving D．crossing
165．A．heard B．came C．went D．got
166．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything
167．A．dark B．black C．light D．bright
168．A．ill B．wet C．cool D．hurt
169．A．and B．or C．so D．but
170．A．noisily B．carelessly C．bravely D．clearly

【答案】
161．C 162．B 163．D 164．A 165．B 166．C 167．A 168．B 169．D 170．C

【导语】本文介绍了彼得(Peter)的勇敢救了全村人的故事。
161．句意：村民们修筑了海堤，防止海水流入村庄。
drive开车；move移动；stop停止；put放置。根据“the sea water from running into the village”可知，应该是阻止海水进入村子里。故选C。
162．句意：但不幸的是，这个村庄有一次处于极大的危险中。
place地方；danger危险；change变化；need需要。根据“Suddenly, he saw a hole in the wall.”可知，墙上有个洞，海水往里面流，可知村子里有危险。in great danger“处于极大的危险之中”。故选B。
163．句意：那天，彼得独自在海堤上散步，突然下起雨来。
on在……上；over在……上；across穿过；along沿着。根据“That day, Peter was walking...the sea wall”可知，是沿着海墙走。故选D。
164．句意：海水从里面快速流过。
running流动；growing生长；leaving离开；crossing越过。根据“The sea water was...fast through it.”可知，海水会从洞里面流过。故选A。
165．句意：他大声呼救，但没有回应。
heard听到；came来；went去；got到达，得到。根据“He shouted loudly for help, but no answer...”可知，他大声呼救，但没有人回答。故选B。
166．句意：他想他应该做些别的事情。
nothing没有什么；anything任何，用于否定句或问句；something某物，某事；everything每件事。根据“no answer”可知，他大声呼救，但没有人回答，所以是决定做些什么。故选C。
167．句意：这时，天渐渐黑了，雨也越来越大。
dark黑暗的；black黑色的；light明亮的；bright明亮的。根据“At that time, it was getting...”可知，应该是天变黑了。故选A。
168．句意：虽然彼得全身都湿透了，又冷又饿，但他还是不停地跑。
ill病的；wet湿的；cool凉爽的；hurt受伤的。根据“the rain became heavier and heavier.”可知，雨越下越大，应该是浑身浇湿了。故选B。
169．句意：很多次他都想过放弃，但他想起了父亲的话，“很多强壮的人都努力修建海堤来保护村庄的安全。海堤对所有村民来说都很重要。”
and和；or或者；so因此；but但是。前后句之间是转折关系，需用but“但是”连接句子。故选D。
170．句意：他勇敢地拯救了这个村庄。
noisily吵闹地；carelessly粗心地；bravely勇敢地；clearly清晰地。根据“They praised (称赞) Peter.”和全文可知，彼得是很勇敢地拯救了村子。故选C。
（2022秋·江苏南京·七年级南京市第二十九中学校考阶段练习）Darcy is in her sixth year of college (大学). Most people are in colleges ____171____ four years and then graduate (毕业). Darcy is ____172____. She does not plan well. In her first year, she is so excited to be away from her ____173____. She plays outside with friends every night. She drinks too much. She makes friends with bad guys. She doesn’t take her courses. She has to retake a lot of subjects.
In her second year, Darcy starts to plan things well. She ____174____ going out so late. She doesn’t make friends with him (her) if the person ____175____ a lot. She attends classes and studies hard. But Darcy wants to change her major (专业) from ____176____ to Science because she isn’t interested in the things that happened in the past. She has to take Science classes all over again.
In her ____177____ year, Darcy takes more classes than the other students. She stays in the classroom from 7 a. m. to 10 p. m. She can not get much ____178____. It is very tiring, but she still doesn’t get good grades. She talks to a teacher about her ____179____ before her fourth year. The teacher tells her that she should give up two classes. The teacher also says that it is better to get good grades and stay longer in college than to gee bad grades and graduate on time. Darcy takes the teacher’s advice and has to stay in college for two ____180____ years. Will you learn from Darcy? I think every minute counts. We should always plan well and work hard.
171．A．at B．for C．with D．on
172．A．interesting B．hard-working C．smart D．different
173．A．friends B．classmates C．cousins D．parents
174．A．likes B．practices C．stops D．enjoys
175．A．plays B．studies C．watches D．travels
176．A．History B．Maths C．Geography D．English
177．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
178．A．money B．help C．trouble D．sleep
179．A．change B．class C．problem D．idea
180．A．more B．other C．others D．another

【答案】
171．B 172．D 173．D 174．C 175．A 176．A 177．C 178．D 179．C 180．A

【导语】本文讲述了大多数人都在大学待四年，但是达西却待了六年，并说明了原因。
171．句意：大多数人在大学里待四年，然后就毕业了。
at在……点时；for后接一段时间；with有；on在……上。根据“four years”可知，此处是连接一段时间，应用介词for，故选B。
172．句意：达西是不同的。
interesting有趣的；hard-working努力工作的；smart聪明的；different不同的。根据“Darcy is in her sixth year of college. Most people are in colleges...four years”可知，达西在大学待了六年，而大部分人都只读四年，所以她是不同的，故选D。
173．句意：在她的第一年，她很兴奋离开她的父母。
friends朋友；classmates同学；cousins堂兄弟；parents父母。根据常识可知，大多数人上大学是要离开父母的，故选D。
174．句意：她不再在很晚的时候外出了。
likes喜欢；practices练习；stops停止；enjoys享受。根据“Darcy starts to plan things well.”可知，第二年她计划好了，晚上不再很晚外出了，即停止外出，stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，故选C。
175．句意：如果这个人贪玩，她就不会和他交朋友。
plays玩；studies学习；watches观看；travels旅行。根据“She attends classes and studies hard.”可知，她开始努力学习了，不再和贪玩的人交朋友了，故选A。
176．句意：但是达西想把她的专业从历史改成科学。
History历史；Maths数学；Geography地理；English英语。根据“she isn’t interested in the things that happened in the past.”可知，与过去有关的科目应该是历史，故选A。
177．句意：在她第三年，达西比其他学生上更多的课。
first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“In her first year...In her second year...”可知，此处应该是指第三年，故选C。
178．句意：她睡不好觉。
money金钱； help帮助；trouble麻烦；sleep睡眠。根据“She stays in the classroom from 7 a.m. to 10 p.m.”和“It is very tiring”可知，她睡眠时间不多。故选D。
179．句意：她在四年级之前和老师谈了她的问题。
change改变；class课程；problem问题；idea想法。根据“She can not get much sleep. It is very tiring, but she still doesn’t get good grades.”可知，她和老师谈她的问题，故选C。
180．句意：达西接受了老师的建议，不得不在大学里再呆两年。
more再，又；other其他的；others其他人/物；another另一个。根据“The teacher also says that it is better to get good grades and stay longer in college than to get bad grades and graduate on time. Darcy takes the teacher’s advice”可知，此处表示“又待了两年”，结构是“another+数词=数词+more”，故选A。
（2022秋·江苏南通·七年级统考期末）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Everybody wants a new start for a new school year. So students often go back-to-school shopping. They buy ___181___ and shoes. But the story is not so easy.
“Mum, I want this pair of shoes!”
“Dear! Those are 900 yuan! That is not ___182___!” “But all the boys in my class ___183___ this brand（牌子）!” So the real story is kids want to follow school fashion.
Chinese students wear school uniforms（校服）at school. Parents think all the kids look the same, but ___184___ know the differences. The “rich” kids wear amazing watches, ride good ___185___ and use cool pencil cases. They show off（炫耀）their things to ___186___ kids. Then everyone else wants them too. For example, some kids use a pencil case that ___187___ 100 yuan. It has pencils, a thermometer（温度计）, a compass, a music box and even games in it! But think about it. Do they really ___188___ such a special pencil case? What can they do with a compass or a thermometer in class? They only distract（分散注意）them.
As for these “rich” kids, they are not really rich at all. Their parents buy them all their cool things. They may have an advantage（优势）now ___189___ it can’t stay long. If they want to show off how much money they have, they have to make money themselves first. So as students, the really ____190____ thing is not expensive school fashion but good schoolwork. They should study hard, and get a great job in the future.
181．A．pictures B．computer games C．drinks D．school things
182．A．cheap B．luck C．fun D．nice
183．A．wear B．hate C．see D．make
184．A．mothers B．fathers C．kids D．people
185．A．cars B．CDs C．iPads D．bicycles
186．A．the other B．others C．other D．another
187．A．costs B．spends C．has D．takes
188．A．have B．need C．borrow D．buy
189．A．as B．because C．but D．for
190．A．interesting B．important C．exciting D．difficult

【答案】
181．D 182．A 183．A 184．C 185．D 186．C 187．A 188．B 189．C 190．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了一种不良社会现象，现如今很多孩子在学校存在攀比之风，但作为学生，真正重要的不是时尚，而是好的学业。
181．句意：他们买学习用品和鞋。
pictures图片；computer games电脑游戏；drinks饮料；school things学习用品。根据前句“So students often go back-to-school shopping.”可知此处应指买学习用品，因此用“school things”。故选D。
182．句意：天呀！那些要900元，不便宜！
cheap便宜的；luck运气；fun有趣的事；nice美好的。根据“Dear! Those are 900 yuan!”可知此处应指鞋子不便宜，因此用“cheap”。故选A。
183．句意：但是我们班的所有男孩都穿这个牌子的鞋。
wear穿；hate讨厌；see看见；make制作。根据“I want this pair of shoes”可知此空后的“this brand”指鞋的牌子，因此此处应用动词“wear”。故选A。
184．句意：父母认为所有的孩子看起来都一样，但是孩子们知道差别。
mothers妈妈；fathers 爸爸；kids孩子；people人们。根据前句“Parents think all the kids look the same”可知此处表示转折，应指孩子们，因此用“kids”。故选C。
185．句意：那些“富有的”孩子戴好的表，骑好的自行车，用很酷的文具盒。
cars汽车；CDs光盘；iPads平板电脑；bicycles自行车。根据动词“ride”可知此处应用“bicycles”。故选D。
186．句意：他们向其他的孩子炫耀他们的东西。
the other两者当中的另一个；others其他（人或物）；other其他的；another另一个（三者及以上）。此处修饰名词“kids”，应用形容词“other”，表示“其他的”。故选C。
187．句意：例如，一些孩子使用100元一个的文具盒。
costs花费（物作主语）；spends花费（人作主语）；has有；takes需要……时间。根据“100 yuan”可知此处应用动词“花费”，主语“that”指代“a pencil case”，是事物，因此用“costs”。故选A。
188．句意：他们真的需要如此特别的一个文具盒吗？
have 有；need需要；borrow借；buy买。根据后文“What can they do with a compass or a thermometer in class? They only distract（分散注意）them.”结合语境可知此处应用“need”，表示必要性。故选B。
189．句意：他们可能现在有优势，但是这不会长久。
as作为；because因为；but但是；for因为。分析前后句关系可知是表示转折，因此此处用连词“but”。故选C。
190．句意：所以作为学生，真正重要的不是昂贵的学校时尚用品，而是好的学习成绩。
interesting有趣的；important重要的；exciting令人激动的；difficult困难的。根据“not expensive school fashion but good schoolwork”可知此处应指重要的事，因此用“important”。故选B。
（2022秋·江苏盐城·七年级景山中学校考期末）Hello, everyone. My project is about learning English. I’d like to ____191____ some advice (建议) for learning new English words. Don’t just remember a list of words. Instead, try to make some sentences (句子) ____192____ each word. Then use the new words as ____193____ as possible. In this way, you will ____194____ new words much longer.
Some sounds of words are difficult, for example, the “th” sound. It takes lots of ____195____. You need to ____196____ them over and over again. Let’s try! This, that, those, them, think, thought, through, thin, thick...
Read, read, read—in English, of course! Reading is one of the best ____197____ to learn new words and improve your grammar in a natural and fun way. Be sure to choose ____198____ you are interested in.
When someone is speaking in English, ____199____ the main point. If you hear a word you don’t understand, just ignore (忽略) it and go on listening. ____200____you stop and think about the word, you will miss something else the person is saying.
Always remember: Practice makes perfect.
191．A．know B．find C．share D．take
192．A．with B．of C．to D．for
193．A．often B．quickly C．slowly D．little
194．A．keep B．learn C．remember D．teach
195．A．money B．luck C．air D．time
196．A．practice B．make C．play D．win
197．A．plans B．clubs C．subjects D．ways
198．A．sounds B．books C．words D．lessons
199．A．ask for B．look for C．listen to D．talk to
200．A．If B．And C．But D．Because

【答案】
191．C 192．A 193．A 194．C 195．D 196．A 197．D 198．B 199．C 200．A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些学习英语新单词的建议。
191．句意：我想分享一些学习英语新单词的建议。
know“知道”；find“发现”；share“分享”；take“拿走”。根据语境可知，后文作者给出了一些学习新单词的建议，所以，此处作者要表达的是想分享一些建议。故选C。
192．句意：取而代之的是，尝试用每个单词造一些句子。
with“用”；of“关于”；to“对于”；for“对……来说”。根据语境可知，此处要表达的是使用每个单词来造句。故选A。
193．句意：然后尽可能多地使用新单词。
often“经常”；quickly“快速地”；slowly“缓慢地”；little“少的”。根据语境可知，要想学习新单词，就得多用新单词。故选A。
194．句意：通过这种方式，你将更长久地记住这些新单词。
keep“保持”；learn“学习”；remember“记得”；teach“教”。根据语境可知，用单词造句及尽可能多地使用新单词，都可以使我们更长久地记住新单词。故选C。
195．句意：它需要很多时间。
money“钱”；luck“运气”；air“气体”；time“时间”。根据“Some sounds of words are difficult, for example, the “th” sound.”可知，此处it指代“th”，“th”的发音比较难，所以，发“th”的音需要很多时间。故选D。
196．句意：你需要反复练习它们。
practice“练习”；make“制作”；play“玩耍”；win“赢”。根据语境可知，此处them指代前文的“some sounds of words”，所以，此处表达的是需要反复练习一些单词的发音。故选A。
197．句意：阅读是最好的学习新单词的方式之一，也能以自然有趣的方式提升你的语法。
plans“计划”；clubs“俱乐部”；subjects“科目”；ways“方式”。根据语境可知，阅读是学习新单词的一种方式。故选D。
198．句意：确保选择你感兴趣的书籍。
sounds“声音”；books“书”；words“单词”；lessons“课程”。根据前文提到的阅读是学习新单词最好的方式之一可知，要阅读就得选择书籍。故选B。
199．句意：当某人说英语时，听要点。
ask for“寻求”；look for“寻找”；listen to“听”；talk to“跟……说”。根据“When someone is speaking in English”及“the main point”可知，此处表达的是要听取要点。故选C。
200．句意：如果你停下来，思考这个单词，你将错过这个人说的其他事情。
If“如果”；And“并且”；But“但是”；Because“因为”。根据“you will miss something else the person is saying”可知，前面的部分为条件状语，为一种假设的情况。故选A。