【期末专题复习】（牛津译林版）2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期：专题05 句型转换百题（重点句型全覆盖）练习（原卷+解析）

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专题05 句型转换百题练（重点句型全覆盖）（解析版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、划线部分提问
1．Trees can provide home for animals. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ trees provide for animals?
2．This bridge was built 100 years ago. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ this bridge built?
3．The charity walk is held every month. (对画线部分提问)
________ is the charity walk held?
4．Alice felt sad because the manager rejected her suggestions.(划线部分提问)
________ did Alice ________ sad?
5．I feel like going to Europe for a visit next summer vacation.（就划线部分提问）
________ do you feel like ________ next summer vacation?
6．Beth feels lonely because she has no friends to talk with.（对画线部分提问）
______ ______ Beth feel lonely?
7．I am fine today.（对画线部分提问）
________ are you ________?
8．It often takes about 10 hours to go from Beijing to Xi’an. （对画线部分提问）
______ ______ does it often ______ to go from Beijing to Xi’an?
9．We can turn off the tap as soon as possible to save water. (就划线部分提问)
_________ __________ we do to save water?
10．It will take about twenty minutes to prepare your dishes. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ will it take to prepare our dishes?
11．I have seen about 20 foreign films. （就画线部分进行提问）
________ foreign films have you seen?
12．Mary has been in Beijing for three years.（对划线部分提问）
________ has Mary been in Beijing?
13．The theatre was built seven years ago. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ the theatre built?
14．She has bought some flowers for you.（对画线部分提问）
_______ ________ she bought for me?
15．When you flush the toilet, it uses 9—15 litres of water.     (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ water does the toilet use when you flush it?
16．We will graduate from junior school in 10 months.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ will you graduate from junior school?
17．She passes the exam because she works hard.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ she pass the exam?
18．We will spend the evening at Kangkang’s house.（对画线部分提问）
________ ________ you spend the evening?
19．The boys were so sad because their team lost the game.（对画线部分提问）
________ ________ the boys so sad?
20．I feel better today.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ you feel today?
21．The city has a population of about 10, 000. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ the population of the city?
22．I usually wear school uniform at school. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ you usually wear at school?
23．You can recall the book by filling in this form. (就划线部分提问)
_________ _________ I recall the book?
24．I think these books are exciting. （对画线部分提问）
________ you ________ these books?
25．I have been here for two years. （对画线部分提问）
________ have you been here?

二、将所给单词连成句子
26．steel, a, there, once, here, was, factory
_____________________________________.
27．I as far as swam could I the rocks against ship after our crashed
_________________________________________.
28．changes, have, amazing, place, Sunshine Town, taken, in
_________________________________________________________________________.
29．long  been  you  how  have  married
__________________________________________________________?
30．on, the, icon, the, of, bottom, at, the, page, click
_______________________________________________________________________.
31．take; direct; flight; to; a; will; Xuzhou; they
________________________________________.
32．it’s  relax  a  place  to  good
__________________________________________________________.
33．was  near   a steel factory  there  the river   once
_______________________________ .
34．Daniel, fill, water, last, the, did, not, bathroom, whole, week, with
________________________________.
35．a  building  and  caught  lightning  it  hit  fire
______________________________________ (.)
36．turned a part the of the centre into park government town new has
_____________________________________.
37．the, looked, and, beautiful, the, castle, under, fireworks, bright
_____________________________________ .
38．have  I  lived  born  since  I  here  was
________________________________________.
39．has   on    for   the musical  been   half an hour
_______________________________ .
40．it  place  is  relax  hard  work  a  good  to  after
________________________________________.
41．here, have, since, I, was, lived, born, I
_____________________________________.
42．couple  I  a  of  classmates  key rings  bought  for
________________________________________.
43．changed  has  the  lot  years  the town  a  over
________________________________________?
44．relax  good  it’s  place  a  work  to  a  day’s  after  hard.
______________________________________________________________________________
45．taught   lot  teacher  history  us  of  the  a  about  our  has  China.
___________________________________.
46．each  it  before  is  often  us  see  other  to  as  for  as  impossible
______________________________________________________________________________.
47．the  parents  I  left  the  early  my  airport  and  in  morning  for
______________________________________________________________________________.
48．many, I, at, time, books, how, a, borrow, can
________________________________________________________________________?
49．the subjects, French, among, best, I, all, like , ( .)
_________________________________________________________ .
50．the  a  has  into  government  of  part  the town centre  turned  park   new
_______________________________________________________________________________

三、同义句转化
51．I didn’t fall asleep at that time.(同义句)
I ________ ________ at that time.
52．The box is so heavy that she can’t lift it. （改为同义句）
The box is ______ ______ ______ lift for her.
53．I can sing this song well, but Fangfang sings better. (改为同义句)
Fangfang ________ this song ________ ________ me.
54．Tom will go swimming if it doesn’t rain this weekend. (保持原句意思)
Tom _________ go swimming _________ it rains this weekend
55．This new smartphone on the table is Mary’s.（改为同义句）
This new smartphone on the table _________ Mary.
56．The two pandas weigh the same.（同义句）
This panda is as ________ as ________ one.
57．My brother joined the club last September. （同义句转换）
My brother ________ ________ ________ the club ________ last September.
58．Humans should save animals who are in danger of dying out.（同义句）
Humans should save ________ ________.
59．I will give you a call this evening. (改为同义句)
I will ________ ________ ________ this evening.
60．I’m looking forward to getting a letter from you. （改为同义句）
I’m looking forward to ______ ______ you.
61．This is so important a meeting that you should attend it.（改为同义句）
This is ________ ________ important meeting that you should attend it.
62．Helping people choose clothes is important.（改为同义句）
________ important ________ ________ people choose clothes.
63．Michael cooked more finely than any other student in his class. (改为同义句)
Michael cooked ________ ________ ________ in his class.
64．I hope your food festival is a big success. (改为同义句)
I hope your food festival ________ very ________.
65．Maria likes having something sweet. (改为同义句)
Maria ________ a ________ ________.
66．It’s such a bright shirt that Kangkang looks lively.（改为同义句）
It’s ________ bright ________ shirt ________ Kangkang looks lively.
67．My favorite food is fried chicken. (改为同义句)
I ________ fried chicken ________.
68．Jane arrives earlier than Kangkang. (改为同义句)
Kangkang arrives ________ ________ Jane.
69．He’s very kind to help me. (改为同义句)
________ very kind ________ ________ to help me.
70．People use a big spoon and fork to eat. (改为同义句)
People eat ________ a big spoon and fork.
71．I don’t know what I should do. (改为同义句)
I don’t know what ________ ________.
72．What’s your favorite snack?
________ snack do you like ________?
73．Jenny went out after she finished her homework last Saturday.  (保持原句意思)
Jenny ________ go out _________ she finished her homework.
74．I lost everything, but I didn’t die. （改为同义句）
________ I lost everything, I didn’t lose my ________.
75．My brother left for Guangzhou this morning. He will get there this afternoon.  (合并为一个同义句)
My brother ________ to Guangzhou.

四、改写句子
76．There will be an English test in our school next week. (改为一般疑问句，并做否定回答)
—________ ________ be an English test in our school next week?
—No, ________ ________.
77．The dish tastes salty. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ the dish _______ salty?
78．I think they need to cook some soup. (改为否定句)
I ________ ________ they need to cook some soup.
79．Where is the library? Could you tell me? (改为宾语从句)
Could you tell me ________ the library ________?
80．The school has an excellent teaching staff of 60.（ 改为一般疑问句）
__________ the school _________ an excellent teaching staff of 60?
81．I think classical music is boring.（改为否定句)
I ________ think classical music ________ boring.
82．The boys used to go fishing by the river.（改为一般疑问句)
________ the boys ________ to go fishing by the river?
83．They had supper last night.（改为过去进行时)
They ________ ________ lunch at eight o’clock last night.
84．They have come up with a good idea. （改为否定句）
They ________ up with a good idea.
85．We decided to go to watch a movie this Sunday.（改为否定句）
We decided ________ ________ go to watch a movie this Sunday.
86．The idea sounds interesting.（改为感叹句）
________ ________ the idea is!
87．Daisy froze when she heard a strange voice. (改为否定句)
Daisy ________ ________ when she heard a strange voice.
88．Peter hardly has breakfast with his family on weekdays. (反意疑问句)
Peter hardly has breakfast with his family on weekdays, ______ ______?
89．They are discussing the way. They can raise money in the way. （合并为一句话）
They are discussing the way ______ ______ money.
90．We will meet again some day. (改为同义句)
We will meet again ________ ________.
91．I have been to Hainan. (改为否定句)
I ________ ________ ________ to Hainan.
92．Is it polite to eat with arms on the table in America? I want to know. (改为宾语从句)
I want to know ________ ________ ________ polite to eat with arms on the table in America.
93．You shouldn’t keep the knife in your right hand. (改为祈使句)
________ ________ the knife in your right hand.
94．Do you study hard? My mother often asks me. (改为宾语从句)
My mother often asks me ________ ________ study hard.
95．How widely is English used?  Can you tell me? (改为宾语从句)
Can you tell me ________ widely English __________ used?
96．When will Mary arrive? Please tell me. (改为宾语从句)
Please tell me ________ Mary ________ arrive.
97．There are few foreigners in this small town.（改为反义疑问句）
There are few foreigners in this small town, __________ __________?
98．Mrs. Green taught in the club five years ago. （用since five years ago改写句子）
Mrs. Green ________ in the club since five years ago.
99．Tom has already finished writing his first novel. （改为否定句）
Tom ________ finished writing his first novel ________.
100．I think she will get better tomorrow.（改为否定句）
I ________ think she ________ get better tomorrow.

参考答案：
1． What can
【详解】句意：树木可以为动物提供家园。划线部分是名词，对其提问应用疑问词what“什么”，后跟一般疑问句；情态动词can放于主语前。故填What；can。
2． When was
【详解】句意：这座桥建于100年前。划线部分是时间，对其提问，应用疑问词when“什么时候”；be动词was提到主语前。故填When；was。
3．How often
【详解】句意：慈善步行每月举行一次。划线部分表示频率，用how often提问，故填How often。
4． Why feel
【详解】句意：爱丽丝感觉难过因为经理拒绝了她的建议。划线部分是原因，应用why“为什么”提问；助动词did后加动词原形feel。故填Why；feel。
5． What doing
【详解】句意：我想明年暑假去欧洲游玩。划线部分going to Europe for a visit为动名词，疑问句由what来提问，结合题干可知，当询问对方明年暑假想做什么时，可用句式what do you feel like doing sth. next summer vacation“你明年暑假想要做什么”。故填What；doing。
6． Why does
【详解】句意：Beth很孤独，因为没有朋友和她说话。对because的句子进行提问，用特殊疑问词why；本句是含有实义动词的一般现在时的句子，句子主语为第三人称单数，故用does构成一般疑问句放于特殊疑问词之后；句首单词的首字母应大写。故填Why；does。
7． How doing/feeling
【详解】句意：今天我很好。对fine提问，可以用“你好吗”或者“你感觉怎么样”，用How引导的特殊疑问句，谓语动词用do或者feel，空前有are，此空用动词的现在分词。故填How；doing/feeling。
8． How long take
【详解】句意：从北京到西安通常需要大约10个小时。对一段时间提问用how long；疑问句中谓语动词用原形。故填How；long；take。
9． What can
【详解】句意：为了节约用水，我们可以尽可能地关闭水龙头。划线部分为所做的事情，对其提问应该选择疑问词what，后加一般疑问句，句首单词首字母要大写。故填What；can。
10． How long
【详解】句意：大概要花20分钟来准备你们的菜。划线部分“about twenty minutes”是一段时间，疑问句应用how long来提问。故填How；long。
11．How many
【详解】根据“about 20”可知对数量提问，且修饰名词复数films，用疑问词组How many“多少”。故填How many。
12．How long
【详解】根据划线部分“for three years ”可知对时间段提问，用how long“多久”。句子开头首字母大写。故填How long。
13． When was
【详解】句意：这个剧院是七年前建立的。划线部分是时间状语，疑问句用when来提问，句首字母要大写。原句是一般过去时的被动语态，疑问句的be动词是was。故填When；was。
14． What has
【详解】句意：她为你买了一些鲜花。画线部分some flowers表示物品，应用what来提问，位于句首，首字母要大写，原句采用现在完成时，主语为she，助动词应用has。故填What；has。
15． How much
【详解】句意：冲厕所要用9-15升水。划线部分表示数量，对不可数名词提问使用how much，故填How；much。
16． How soon
【详解】句意：十个月后我们就初中毕业了。划线部分in 10 months表示“十个月之后”，应用how soon来提问。位于句首，首字母要大写。故填How；soon。
17． Why does
【详解】句意：她通过了考试，因为她努力学习。由划线部分“because”可知用“why”提问，其他成分变成一般疑问句；根据题干时态为一般现在时，主语为“she”单数第三人称，故第二个空用“does”。故填Why；does。
18． Where will
【详解】句意：我们将在康康家过夜。划线部分是地点状语，疑问句用where来提问，置于句首，首字母要大写，原句是一般将来时，疑问句的助动词用will。故填Where；will。
19． Why were
【详解】句意：这些男孩非常伤心，因为他们队比赛输了。此处对“because their team lost the game”提问，是对原因提问，用疑问词why，根据“The boys were so sad”可知，助动词是were，故填Why；were。
20． How do
【详解】句意：我今天感觉好多了。划线部分表示感觉更好了，所以提问时，应用疑问词how“如何”。句子是一般现在时，feel是动词，变为疑问句时，主语为第二人称，需要借助助动词do。故填How；do。
21． What is
【详解】句意：这个城市有大约1万人口。划线部分是人口数量，此处询问“这个城市的人口是多少”，用结构What is the population of...。故填What；is。
22． What do
【详解】句意：在学校，我通常穿校服。划线部分是物品，作宾语，用疑问词what提问，句首首字母w需大写，根据“usually”可知，原句时态为一般现在时，故特殊疑问句用“What do/does+主语+谓语+其他?”的结构，主语为I，第一人称单数，变为疑问句需换成第二人称单数you，助动词用do。故填What；do。
23． How can
【详解】句意：你可以通过填写这张表格回忆这本书。就划线部分的方式状语提问，用疑问词how，特殊疑问句中情态动词can置于主语之前。故填How；can。
24． What/how do think of/like
【详解】句意：我认为这些书很令人兴奋。画线部分是对书的评价，对此提问，即“你认为这些书怎么样？”故需要固定句式“what do you think of sth.”或“how do you like sth.”；时态是一般现在时，主语是you，故需要助动词do，后接动词原形，故填What/how do；think of/like。
25．How long
【详解】句意：我在这里已经两年了。划线部分是for+一段时间，疑问句用how long来提问，句首首字母h需要大写。故填How long。
26．There was once a steel factory here
【详解】根据所给标点及单词可知，此处是There be句型。once“曾经”，位于be动词之后；a steel factory“一个钢铁厂”，作主语；here作状语。故填There was once a steel factory here“这里曾经有一家钢铁厂”。
27．I swam as far as I could after our ship crashed against the rocks/After our ship crashed against the rocks, I swam as far as I could
【详解】分析所给英文及标点可知本句是陈述句，主语I；谓语swam；状语as far as I could；after引导时间状语从句；our ship作从句主语；crashed against作从句谓语；the rocks作从句宾语。从句可放在句子前面也可放在句子后面。故填I swam as far as I could after our ship crashed against the rocks/After our ship crashed against the rocks, I swam as far as I could“在我们的船撞上岩石之后，我尽可能地游过去”。
28．Amazing changes have taken place in Sunshine Town
【详解】根据所给标点符号“.”可知，句子为陈述句。amazing“惊人的”为形容词，修饰名词changes“变化”，主语为Amazing changes，后接现在完成时的结构“have/has done”，固定短语take place“发生”，in Sunshine Town作状语。故填Amazing changes have taken place in Sunshine Town“阳光镇发生了惊人的变化”。
29．How long have you been married
【详解】根据提示词及标点符号可知，此句为特殊疑问句。How long“多长时间、多久”，置于句首；you“你”，作主语；have been married“已经结婚”，现在完成时。故填How long have you been married“你结婚多久了”。
30．Click on the icon at the bottom of the page
【详解】根据所给单词和标点可知，此句为祈使句。Click置于句首；click on“点击”，作谓语；the icon“图标”，作宾语；at the bottom of the page作状语放在句尾。故填Click on the icon at the bottom of the page“单击页面底部的图标”。
31．They will take a direct flight to Xuzhou
【详解】they作主语；will take作谓语；a direct flight to Xuzhou作宾语，故填They will take a direct flight to Xuzhou“他们将坐直飞徐州的航班”。
32．It’s a good place to relax
【详解】根据标点及所给词可知，此句是陈述句。It’s a good place to do sth“是做某事的好地方”；relax“方松”，故填It’s a good place to relax“这是一个放松的好地方”。
33．There was once a steel factory near the river/Once there was a steel factory near the river
【详解】根据标点提示可知，本句是陈述句，分析所给单词，此处含there be句型，表示“有”；once“曾经”，作状语，可放句首或句中；a steel factory“一个钢铁厂”，near the river“在河边”。故填There was once a steel factory near the river/Once there was a steel factory near the river“从前在河边有一家钢铁厂”。
34．Daniel did not fill the whole bathroom with water last week
【详解】Daniel在句中作主语；did not放在谓语动词前表否定；fill...with...把……装满……；the whole bathroom整个浴室；water水；last week上星期。句子开头首字母大写。故填Daniel did not fill the whole bathroom with water last week“丹尼尔上周没有把整个浴室都灌满水”。
35．Lightning hit a building and it caught fire
【详解】根据标点可知，此句是陈述句，and连接并列句，Lightning作主语；hit作谓语；a building作宾语，and后接并列句，it指代a building，作主语；caught fire表示“着火”。故填Lightning hit a building and it caught fire“闪电击中了一栋建筑物，引起了火灾”。
36．The government has turned part of the town centre into a new park
【详解】由所给标点可知，这是一个陈述句，主语是the government，谓语动词是has turned...into...“把……变成……”，part of the town centre和a new park作宾语，has turned part of the town center into a new park。故答案为：The government has turned part of the town centre into a new park“政府已经把市中心的一部分变成了一个新公园”。
37．The castle looked beautiful and bright under the fireworks/The castle looked bright and beautiful under the fireworks
【详解】根据所给标点可知应为陈述句，分析所给单词，the castle作主语；looked作谓语；beautiful and bright/bright and beautiful作表语；under the fireworks作状语。故填The castle looked beautiful and bright/bright and beautiful under the fireworks“在烟火的照耀下，城堡显得美丽而明亮（明亮而美丽）”。
38．I have lived here since I was born
【详解】根据所给标点和词汇可知，句子为since“自从……”引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，主语是I，第一人称单数，谓语用“have+过去分词”，live here表示“住在这里”，lived“住”为动词live的过去分词；从句用一般过去时，动词用过去式，was born表示“出生”。故答案为I have lived here since I was born“自从我出生我就住在这里”。
39．The musical has been on for half an hour
【详解】根据标点提示可知，本句是陈述句，分析所给单词，the musical作主语，has been on作谓语，for half an hour“半个小时”，作状语。故填The musical has been on for half an hour“音乐剧已经开始半小时了”。
40．It is a good place to relax after hard work
【详解】根据所给标点可知，本句是陈述句，分析所给单词可知，本句句型为：It is+名词+to do sth；a good place“一个好地方”；to relax“放松”；after hard work作时间状语。故填It is a good place to relax after hard work“这是辛苦工作后放松的好地方”。
41．I have lived here since I was born
【详解】根据所给标点可知，应为陈述句，分析所给单词，此处是含since引导的时间状语从句的复合句，主句是现在完成时，从句是一般过去时。I作主句主语；have lived作谓语；here作状语；I作从句主语；was born“出生”。故填I have lived here since I was born“我从出生起就住在这里”。
42．I bought a couple of key rings for classmates
【详解】根据所给标点和词汇可知，句子为陈述句，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，主语为I，buy sth for sb表示“给某人买某物”，bought为动词buy“买”的过去式，“a couple of+名词复数”表示“几个……”，key rings表示“钥匙环”，复数。故答案为I bought a couple of key rings for classmates“我给同学们买了几个钥匙环”。
43．Has the town changed a lot over the years
【详解】over the years“多年以来”，时间状语放在句末，疑问句将助动词has提到句首；the town作主语；changed a lot“变了许多”，故填Has the town changed a lot over the years“这些年这个城镇变化很大吗”。
44．It’s a good place to relax after a hard day’s work.
【详解】考查it作形式主语，to do作定语。It’s作形式主语，位于句首；a good place to do sth.“是做……的好地方”，固定搭配，放在it之后，作真正的主语；relax“放松”，动词，放在to的后面；after“在……之后”，介词，后接名词，名词短语或动词ing；hard“辛苦的”，形容词，修饰名词作定语，放在day’s work之前；a day’s work“一天的工作”，固定搭配。故答案为：It’s a good place to relax after a hard day’s work.“这是一个一天辛苦工作之后放松的好地方”。
45．Our teacher has taught us a lot about the history of China
【详解】our teacher作主语；has taught作谓语；teach sb about sth“教某人某事”；a lot“许多”，the history of China“中国历史”，故填Our teacher has taught us a lot about the history of China“我们的老师教了我们很多关于中国历史的知识”。
46．It is impossible for us to see each other as often as before
【详解】根据所给标点可知此句应用陈述句形式，分析所给单词，此句句型是It is adj. for sb. to do sth.，it作形式主语，动词不定式to see each other as often as before是真正主语，is作谓语，impossible作表语，for us作状语。故填It is impossible for us to see each other as often as before“我们不可能像以前那样经常见面”。
47．My parents and I left for the airport in the early morning
【详解】根据所给标点可知，此句应用陈述句形式，分析所给单词，My parents and I 作主语，left for作谓语，the airport作宾语，in the early morning作状语。故填My parents and I left for the airport in the early morning。
48．How many books can I borrow at a time
【详解】根据所给单词和标点可知，此句为特殊疑问句。how many的意思是“多少”，对可数名词复数的数量进行提问。books的意思是“书”，是book的复数，how many books的意思是“多少本书”，对书的数量进行提问，需要位于疑问句的句首。I的意思是“我”，主格，作本题的主语。can的意思是“能”，是情态动词，在疑问句中需要位于主语I的前面。主语I的后面需要加动词原形。borrow的意思是“借”，at a time的意思是“一次，每次”，作状语。故填How many books can I borrow at a time“我一次能借多少书”。
49．Among all the subjects, I like French best
【详解】根据所给标点，可知此句是陈述句形式，分析所给标点，I作主语，like…best作谓语，among all the subjects作状语，故答案为：Among all the subjects, I like French best“在所有科目中，我最喜欢法语”。
50．The government has turned part of the town centre into a new park
【详解】根据所给标点可知，应用陈述句形式，分析所给单词，The government作主语，has作助动词，和过去分词一起构成现在完成时，turned…into…作谓语，part of the town centre和a new park作宾语。故答案为：The government has turned part of the town centre into a new park“政府已经把市中心的一部分变成了一个新公园”。
51． stayed awake
【详解】句意：当时我没有睡着。fall asleep“入睡”；not fall asleep“没有入睡”=stay awake“保持清醒 ”；原句是一般过去时。故填stayed；awake。
52． too heavy to
【详解】句意：箱子太重了，她抬不起来。“so...that+否定的从句”可与too...to...“太……而不能……”互换，故填too；heavy；to。
53． sings better than
【详解】句意：我唱这首歌可以唱得很好，但芳芳唱得比我更好。结合题干，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是Fangfang，第一空的动词sing应用三单形式sings；表示唱歌比“我”唱得更好，可用“副词比较级+than”，副词well的比较级为better。故填sings；better；than。
54． will unless
【详解】句意：汤姆将去游泳如果这个周末不下雨。unless=“if...not”，表示“除非，如果不”，引导条件状语从句，故填will；unless。
55．belongs to
【详解】句子的时态为一般现在时态，此处可以表示新手机“属于”玛丽，应用动词短语belong to。This new smartphone是句子的主语，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。belong to的用第三人称单数形式belongs to。故填belongs to。
56． heavy that
【详解】句意：两只熊猫一样重。分析题干，可知原句weigh the same表示“体重一样”，同义句中as...as...表示“和……一样……”，句中包含be动词is，因此as...as...中间应为形容词的原级heavy“重的”，this与that相对应，that one表示“那一只”。故填heavy；that。
57． has been in since
【详解】句意：我哥哥去年九月加入了俱乐部。根据所给同义句可知，应表示“自从去年九月，哥哥就已经加入了俱乐部”，应用现在完成时，主语是my brother，结构为has+过去分词，时间状语为时间段，应用延续性动词，join对应的延续性动词是be in，since表示“自从”。故填has；been；in；since。
58． endangered animals
【详解】句意：人类应该拯救濒临灭绝的动物。are in danger of dying out修饰名词animals，表示“濒临灭绝的”之意，可用endangered代替来修饰名词animals，故填endangered；animals。
59． ring/call you up
【详解】句意：今晚我给你打个电话。give sb. a call=ring/call sb. up“给某人打电话”，空前是“will”，其后接动词原形。故填ring/call；you；up。
60． hearing from
【详解】句意：我期待着收到你的来信。根据题干，短语hear from sb表示“收到某人来信”，短语look forward to doing sth表示“期待做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填hearing；from。
61． such an
【详解】句意：这是一个非常重要的会议，你应该参加它。短语so+adj+a+可数名词单数+that表示“如此……，以至于……”，等同于such+a/an+adj+可数名词单数+that，important是元音音素开头，应用an。故填such；an。
62． It’s to help
【详解】句意：帮助人们选择衣服很重要。根据所给同义句可知，可用句型it’s+adj+to do sth表示“做某事如何”，it充当形式主语，句首字母需大写，不定式to help people choose clothes是真正的主语。故填It’s；to；help。
63． the most finely
【详解】句意：迈克尔做得比他班里的任何其他学生都好。分析句子结构为“比较级+than+any other+可数名词单数”，可与最高级进行同义句转化。finely的最高级为the most finely。故填the；most；finely。
64． is successful
【详解】句意：我希望你的美食节很成功。a big success很成功，此空处可转化成形容词successful，be+形容词，可构成系表结构。故填is；successful。
65． has sweet tooth
【详解】句意：玛丽亚喜欢吃甜的东西。likes having something sweet“喜欢吃甜的东西”，等同于have a sweet tooth“爱吃甜食”，主语是单数，谓语动词用三单has。故填has；sweet；tooth。
66． so a that
【详解】句意：这么亮的衬衫，康康看起来很活泼。短语“such a+adj+可数名词单数形式+that”等同于“so+adj+a/an+可数名词单数+that”，表示“如此……，以至于……”，bright是辅音音素开头，应用a。故填so；a；that。
67． like best
【详解】句意：我最喜欢的食物是炸鸡。favorite“最喜欢的”，等同于like sth best“最喜欢某物”，主语是I，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。故填like；best。
68． later than
【详解】句意：简比康康来得早。此句也可表达为“康康比简来得晚。”，later than“比……晚”符合题意。故填later；than。
69． It’s of him
【详解】句意：他帮我了，他人真的很好。结合题干可知，原句中的句式为sb. be+形容词+to do sth.“某人做某事……”，其同义表达为It be+形容词+of sb. to do sth.，句子时态为一般现在时，be动词用is，of后的人称代词he应用宾格形式him。故填It’s；of；him。
70．with
【详解】句意：人们用大汤匙和大叉子吃饭。use 和with都有“使用”意思，use是动词，with是介词，表示使用工具或器具，此句谓语是eat，应用介词with，eat with sth.“用……吃”，和短语“use sth. to eat”意思相同，故填with。
71． to do
【详解】句意：我不知道该怎么办。“what I should do”是宾语从句，作know的宾语，当从句的主语和主句的主语是同一个人，可改成“疑问词+动词不定式”的结构。“what I should do”可表达为“what to do”。故填to；do。
72． What best
【详解】句意：你最喜欢的零食是什么？表达最喜欢某物有两种方式：What’s your favorite+sth.?或者what+sth. do you like best?二者可以互换。句首字母要大写。故填What；best。
73． didn’t until
【详解】句意：珍妮在上周六完成她的作业后出去了。本句可以用not…until“直到……才”结构，注意上下句时态一致，否定动词went应借助助动词didn’t，故填didn’t；until。
74． Though/Although life
【详解】句意：虽然我失去了一切，但我没有死。原句用连词but连接两个具有转折关系的并列句，表示”但是”之意，考虑此处第一空可以同义转换为连词Though或Although引导的让步状语从句，意为”尽管”。第二空 I didn’t die可以同义转换为I didn’t lose my life，意为”我没有失去生命”。故填Though/Although；life。
75．has gone
【详解】句意：我哥哥今天早上去广州了。他今天下午会到那里。根据语境可知，哥哥去了广州还未回来；have/has gone to表示“去了某地（未回来）”；主语“My brother”为单数，助动词用has。故填has gone。
76． Will there there won’t
【详解】句意：下周，我们学校将有一场英语测试。若在陈述句中，谓语是以助动词开头，则变一般疑问句，只需将助动词提前。will为一般将来时的助动词，所以，第一、二空需填入Will there；通常，一般疑问句若是以助动词开头，回答时，也需用此助动词的肯定形式或否定形式作答，所以第三、四空需填入there won’t。故填Will；there；there；won’t。
77． Does taste
【详解】句意：这道菜尝起来很咸。根据“tastes”可知变疑问句时借助助动词does，后加动词原形taste。故填Does；taste。
78． don’t think
【详解】句意：我觉得他们需要煮一些汤。结合题干，主句“I think...”的时态为一般现在时，主语的主语是第一人称I，主语的谓语是动词think，所以当宾语从句为否定句时，要将否定前移至主句，此时否定助动词don’t应位于动词think前。故填don’t；think。
79． where is
【详解】句意：图书馆在哪里？你能告诉我吗？结合题干，特殊疑问句“Where is the library?”要改为主从复合句里的宾语从句，该宾语从句的引导词应是where，且宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序，is应位于从句的主语the library的后面。故填where；is。
80． Does have
【详解】句意：学校有一支60人的优秀教职工队伍。此句是一般现在时态，has为实义动词，变一般疑问句须借助助动词does，后跟动词原形。故填Does；have。
81． don’t is
【详解】根据“I think”和要求可知如果要将含有think的宾语从句变成否定句，需要否定前移，第一个空填don’t，第二个空填is。故填don’t；is。
82． Did use
【详解】根据“used to go”可知原句时态为一般过去时，句子结构为主谓宾，应用助动词did构成一般疑问句，其后加动词原形；句首单词的首字母应大写。故填Did；use。
83． were
having
【详解】根据“The had supper”可知原句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词为had；需改为过去进行时，其结构为was/were+doing； 主语为they，be动词应用were，had的现在分词为having。故填were；having。
84．haven’t come
【详解】句意：他们想出了一个好主意。原句时态是现在完成时，变否定句只需要在原来的助动词have后加not即可，其余不变。故填haven’t come。
85． not to
【详解】句意：我们决定这个星期天去看电影。根据“We decided ... go to watch a movie this Sunday.”可知，是对动词不定式的否定，其结构是：not to do sth.，故空格处填not to。故填not；to。
86． How interesting
【详解】句意：这个想法听起来很有趣。原句改为感叹句，应用句型：How +形容词+其它，原句中的形容词是interesting。故填How；interesting。
87． didn’t freeze
【详解】句意：黛西听到一个奇怪的声音，吓了一跳。原句是一般过去时，变否定句需借助助动词didn’t，后跟动词原形freeze。故填didn’t；freeze。
88． does he
【详解】句意：彼得平日很少和家人一起吃早餐。根据hardly可知，疑问部分用肯定，结合has可知，助动词用does，Peter是男性，代词用he，故填does；he。
89． to raise
【详解】句意：他们正在讨论方法。他们可以通过这种方式筹集资金。“筹集资金”raise money，分析句子可知，空处应填动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词way。故填to；raise。
90． one day
【详解】句意：总有一天我们还会见面。根据题干可知，空处需填some day的同义词，作状语，结合“We will meet again...”可知，时态为一般将来时，one day“有一天”与题意相符。故填one；day。
91． have not been
【详解】句意：我去过海南。改为否定句时，在助动词have后加not，其他不变。故填have；not；been。
92． if/whether it is
【详解】Is it polite to eat with arms on the table in America? 是一般疑问句，作宾语从句时，连接词用if/whether；因为宾语从句为陈述语序，所以Is it改为it is。故填：if/whether；it；is。
93． Don’t keep
【详解】句意：你不应该把刀放在右手里。此句是否定句，改为祈使句应用“Don’t do sth.”结构，故填Don’t；keep。
94． if/whether I
【详解】句意：你学习努力吗？我妈妈经常问我。结合题干，一般疑问句“Do you study hard?”充当宾语从句，此时宾语从句应由if/whether“是否”来引导，又根据主句“My mother often asks me”可知，从句的主语应是I。故填if/whether；I。
95． how is
【详解】句意：英语应用的有多广泛？你能告诉我吗？合并宾语从句时，当原句是特殊疑问句时，应以特殊疑问句作为引导词，从句用陈述语序。故填how；is。
96． When will
【详解】句意：玛丽何时到？请告诉我。改为宾语从句时，应以原来的疑问词作为引导词；后加陈述句的语序，主句为祈使句，宾语从句与改写前句子保持一致，用一般将来时。故填When；will。
97． are there
【详解】句意：这个小镇上几乎没有外国人。few“几乎没有”，表否定；反意疑问句的原则：前肯后否，前否后肯，当陈述部分是there be句型时，其后的附加问句用are there。故填are；there。
98．has taught
【详解】句意：格林夫人五年前在俱乐部教书。分析原句可知这是一个一般过去时的句子，要求用since five years ago改写句子，故主句需要一个现在完成时，结构是have/has+done，主语是三单，助动词用has，故填has taught。
99． hasn’t yet
【详解】句意：汤姆已经写完了他的第一部小说。根据“has already finished”可知，此句为现在完成时，改成否定句在助动词has后加not，缩写成hasn’t；already要改为yet，放在句尾。故填hasn’t；yet。
100． don’t will
【详解】句意：我想她明天会好起来的。原句为宾语从句，改为否定句，要否定前移，即改为I don’t think，从句不变。故填don’t；will。