【期末专题复习】（牛津译林版）2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期：专题14 语法填空（最新名校期末精选）练习（原卷+解析）

这是一份【期末专题复习】（牛津译林版）2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期：专题14 语法填空（最新名校期末精选）练习（原卷+解析），文件包含期末专题复习牛津译林版2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期专题14语法填空最新名校期末精选解析版docx、期末专题复习牛津译林版2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期专题14语法填空最新名校期末精选原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共39页， 欢迎下载使用。

专题14 语法填空20篇（最新名校期末精选）（解析版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、语法填空
（2023·江苏无锡·八年级校考阶段练习）I dreamed of ___1___(be) a football star when I was a high school student. During my first year there I was a very thin boy. I was only 50kg. I joined in some football games but ____2____(spend) most of my time waiting on the bench (替补队员席). So I decided ___3___(do) something. Drinking a lot of milk made me much ____4____(heavy). Before the football season started, I thought I could make ____5____ (I) succeed (成功) in being stronger at last. But I was soon sad when I saw that I was still smaller than most of the other boys.
During one of the games of the season, the teacher let me play first. I was happy and jumped up and down. But I still lost.
I lost many times. I hoped to be a football player. But finally I found that I couldn’t make it come true. For a long time I was really ___6___(happy) about this and thought about giving up. ___7___ as time went by, I knew that ___8___(enjoy) the feeling (感觉) of working hard was necessary. In fact, the result wasn’t ____9____(important) thing. Now, my friend is celebrating for me in a party ___10___ I won a football game this morning. I didn’t succeed before. It is the first time that I have won a football game. I succeed after lots of practice. I never give up and fight on.

【答案】
1．being 2．spent 3．to do 4．heavier 5．myself 6．unhappy 7．But 8．enjoying 9．the most important 10．because

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者高中时当足球明星的梦想，虽然失败过很多次，但最终还是成功了。
1．句意：当我还是高中生的时候，我梦想成为一名足球明星。dream of being“梦想做某事”，故填being。
2．句意：我参加了一些足球比赛，但大部分时间都在替补席上等待。由句中“I joined in some football games”可知，此句用一般过去时，故填spent。
3．句意：所以我决定做点什么。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，故填to do。
4．句意：喝了很多牛奶使我变胖了。句中“much”用于比较级表示程度，heavy的比较级为heavier，意为“更重”，故填heavier。
5．句意：在足球赛季开始之前，我想我可以让自己成功地变得更强壮。由句中“succeed (成功) in being stronger at last”知，此句是说可以让自己成功地变得更强壮。myself“我自己”，反身代词，故填myself。
6．句意：在很长一段时间里，我真的很不高兴，想过放弃。由句中“thought about giving up”可知，此句是说很长一段时间，都不开心。happy的反义词为unhappy，意为“不开心”，故填unhappy。
7．句意：但随着时间的推移，我知道享受努力工作的感觉是必要的。“as time went by”和“I knew that...the feeling of working hard was necessary”构成转折关系，用but连接，句首单词首字母大写。故填But。
8．句意：但随着时间的推移，我知道享受努力工作的感觉是必要的。此处用动名词作从句中的主语，故填enjoying。
9．句意：事实上，结果并不是最重要的。由句中“In fact”和“thing”可知，此句是说结果不是最重要的，应用形容词最高级，important的最高级是most important，故填the most important。
10．句意：现在，我的朋友正在聚会上为我庆祝，因为我今天早上赢了一场足球赛。“Now, my friend is celebrating for me in a party”和“I won a football game this morning”构成因果关系，后句表示原因，故填because。
（2023·江苏泰州·八年级校考阶段练习）用所给词的适当形式填空，或根据上下文填入适当的词。
George was a ____11____ (drive). He spent much time on his work so he could hardly have a meal together with his wife and ____12____ (child). In the evenings he attended classes to get knowledge, which one day would help him to find a better job.
George’s family often complained (抱怨) that he was not spending enough time with them, but his only answer was that he was doing all this for his family. He wanted to work hard ____13____ (provide) his family with the best that he could do.
Soon George got a good job after he had passed his exams. But his family still did not get enough attention from George. He continued to work very hard and often he did not get to see his family most of the week.
Time ____14____ (pass) and George was promoted (提升). He thought that their house was small for ____15____ (they) family and they needed a bigger one. Then he needed to work even ____16____ (hard), so that he would be promoted again. George worked so hard that sometimes he even had to spend his Sundays with his clients (顾客) instead of his wife and children. And again, whenever his family ____17____ (ask) for his time and complained that they didn’t spend enough time together, he said that he was doing all this only for them.
Some time later George was promoted again, so he could buy a bigger house ____18____ a beautiful garden. On the ____19____ (one) Sunday evening at their new home, George told his wife and kids that he decided ____20____ (not work) so hard, so that he could spend more time with his beloved family. But the very next morning, George did not wake up.

【答案】
11．driver 12．children 13．to provide 14．passed 15．their 16．harder 17．asked 18．with 19．first 20．not to work

【导语】本文主要讲述了乔治总是想通过努力工作来给家人提供更好生活，忽略了对家人的照顾和陪伴，最后他决定不要这么拼命，这样可以多陪伴家人，但在他告诉家人这个决定的第二天早上他却再也没有醒来。
11．句意：乔治是名司机。根据a可知，此空应填名词driver“司机”，故填driver。
12．句意：他把很多时间都花在了工作上，所以他几乎不能和妻子孩子一起吃饭。根据下文“his wife and children”可知，孩子不止一个，所以此空应填复数名词，故填children。
13．句意：他想努力工作，尽自己所能为家人提供最好的生活。根据“work hard… his family with the best that he could do”可知，努力工作的目的是为了让家人过上最好的生活，动词不定式作目的状语，故填to provide。
14．句意：时间流逝，乔治升职了。根据was可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填passed。
15．句意：他认为他们的房子对他们家来说太小了，他们需要一个更大的。此空修饰名词family，应填形容词性物主代词，故填their。
16．句意：然后他需要更加努力地工作，这样他就会再次升职。even修饰比较级，所以此空应填比较级harder，故填harder。
17．句意：还有，每当他的家人向他要时间，抱怨他们在一起的时间太少时，他都说他所做的一切都是为了他们。根据complained可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填asked。
18．句意：过了一段时间，乔治又被提升了，所以他可以买一幢带漂亮花园的大房子了。根据“a bigger house …a beautiful garden”可知，带有漂亮花园的大房子，with“有”，故填with。
19．句意：在他们新家的第一个周日晚上，乔治告诉他的妻子和孩子，他决定不那么辛苦地工作，这样他就可以有更多的时间和他深爱的家人在一起。此处用序数词表示顺序，表示第一个周日晚上，故填first。
20．句意：在他们新家的第一个周日晚上，乔治告诉他的妻子和孩子，他决定不那么辛苦地工作，这样他就可以有更多的时间和他深爱的家人在一起。decide not to do sth“决定不要做某事”，固定搭配，故填not to work。
（2023·江苏泰州·八年级校考阶段练习）Chinese people have got used to many old habits in our ____21____ (day) life. It’s very difficult for us ____22____ (change) them. For example, we often use our ____23____ chopsticks to take food from the dishes and share it with each other. However, it may make the virus (病毒) spread (扩散) to people, ____24____ local governments are asking people to change the old habit.
____25____ February 10, Beihai, a city in Guangxi, started an activity to advise people not to use their personal chopsticks ____26____ spoons to take food from the plates. In this way, it helped people stop the spread of the virus. Other cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Hangzhou also ____27____ (take) action. Taizhou even made standards (标准) of the length and colour of spoons and chopsticks. Such rules could help customers ____28____ (easy) separate (区分)them from personal ones. Although it was not easy for people to follow the new rules at first, most people supported them.
Also, people showed good manners in other ways. In Haikou, when lots of people waited outside a shop in a long line, they stood at ____29____ (little) one meter away from each other. Besides, Beijing added some new rules. Everyone was asked to cover the mouth and nose with a handkerchief when _____30_____ (cough), and to wear a mask when having a cold.
During the special time, nearly all the people do things according to the new rules. As we can see, the outbreak of COVID-19 may become a turning point for people to give up their old and bad habits.

【答案】
21．daily 22．to change 23．own 24．so 25．On 26．or 27．took 28．easily 29．least 30．coughing

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了在疫情期间，各地采取了相关措施改变旧习惯，例如使用公筷、排队相距一米等。
21．句意：中国人已经习惯了我们日常生活中的许多旧习惯。修饰名词用形容词daily“日常的”，故填daily。
22．句意：我们很难改变它们。此处是It的固定句型“it is+形容词+ for sb to do sth”意思是“做某事对某人来说是……的”，故填to change。
23．句意：例如，我们经常用自己的筷子从盘子里取出食物，并相互分享。根据后文“it may make the virus spread”可知，用自己的筷子取食物会扩散病毒。own“自己的”，故填own。
24．句意：然而，它可能会使病毒在人群中传播，因此地方政府要求人们改变这个旧习惯。前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接，故填so。
25．句意：在2月10日，广西北海市开始了一项活动，建议人们不要用个人筷子或勺子从盘子里取食物。在具体某一天，用介词on，放句首首字母大写。故填On。
26．句意：在2月10日，广西北海市开始了一项活动，建议人们不要用个人筷子或勺子从盘子里取食物。根据“not to use their personal chopsticks...spoons”可知此处指筷子或勺子，用or连接。故填or。
27．句意：北京、上海和杭州等其他城市也采取了行动。根据该段可知时态是一般过去时，填take的过去式took。故填took。
28．句意：这样的规则可以帮助客户很容易地将它们与个人规则区分开来。用副词easily“容易地”来修饰动词separate，故填easily。
29．句意：在海口，当很多人在商店外排着长队等待时，他们站在相距至少一米的地方。at least“至少”。故填least。
30．句意：每个人咳嗽时都被要求用手帕捂住口鼻，感冒时都要戴口罩。when引导的时间状语从句省略了主语和be动词，此处应填动词现在分词形式，故填coughing。
（2023·江苏无锡·八年级校考阶段练习）In the ____31____ (south) part of China, eating qingtuan at the ____32____ (begin) of spring is a kind of tradition. Chinese people ____33____ (start) to eat it more than 2000 years ago. It is made of sticky rice (糯米) and red bean paste (红豆沙)，and is f____34____ for its softness, freshness and sweetness.  
People living in the Yangtze River Delta ( 长江三角洲 ) usually put qingtuan in front of the tombs（墓）of their dead family members to remember ____35____ (they). Making qingtuan is also a chance (机会) for family members to get t____36____.
Recently, qingtuan ____37____ (become) popular in the north of China. Young people are learning how to make qingtuan by watching video o____38____ nowadays. Qingtuan has many different tastes inside it, such as apples and bean milk, ____39____ (meet) people’s tastes. The difference of the tastes shows that it’s getting more and more popular across the whole country.  
Even though（尽管）there is warm weather and green ____40____ (leaf) in spring, the season wouldn’t be perfect without a taste of qingtuan.

【答案】
31．southern 32．beginning 33．started 34．(f)amous 35．them 36．(t)ogether 37．has become 38．(o)nline 39．to meet 40．leaves

【导语】本文主要介绍了中国南方地区人们早春吃青团的传统，现在它也在全国越来越受欢迎。
31．句意：在中国南方，立春吃青团是一种传统。south“南部”，名词，此处应用形容词southern“南部的”，作定语修饰名词part。故填southern。
32．句意：在中国南方，立春吃青团是一种传统。at the beginning of“在……的开始”。故填beginning。
33．句意：中国人在2000多年前就开始吃它了。start“开始”，动词。根据“more than 2000 years ago”可知，本句是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填started。
34．句意：它由糯米和红豆沙制成，以其柔软、新鲜和甜味而闻名。be famous for“以……而闻名”，形容词短语。故填(f)amous。
35．句意：生活在长江三角洲的人们通常会在他们死去的家人的墓前放上青团来纪念他们。they“他们”，人称代词主格，此处作动词宾语，应用宾格them。故填them。
36．句意：制作青团也是一个让家人聚在一起的机会。get together“聚在一起”，固定短语。故填(t)ogether。
37．句意：最近，青团在中国北方很受欢迎。根据“Recently”可知，本句是现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，用助动词has，become用其过去分词。故填has become。
38．句意：如今，年轻人正在通过在线观看视频学习如何制作青团。根据“Young people are learning how to make qingtuan by watching video…”可知，此处指年轻人在网上观看制作青团的视频。online“在网上”。故填(o)nline。
39．句意：青团里面有很多不同的口味，比如苹果和豆浆，以满足人们的口味。meet“满足”，动词。此处指青团里有各种馅料是为了满足人们的口味，不定式表目的。故填to meet。
40．句意：尽管春天天气温暖，树叶翠绿，但如果没有青团的味道，这个季节就不会完美。leaf“树叶”，可数名词，此处用其复数形式表泛指。故填leaves。
（2023·江苏无锡·八年级校考阶段练习）Online shopping has become something very common(普通的) for young people. But it’s very hard for most of the old people. Therefore, offline buy-for-you(线下代购) stores are becoming very popular ____41____ the old.
Li Hui’an, ____42____ 84-year-old man from Dalian city, says, “I think it’s a ____43____ (please) to buy things in a large store and I like shopping there. But I couldn’t find my favourite CD in the large stores. It’s very convenient(方便的) to buy things online. ____44____, I don’t know how to use the computer. After I happened ____45____ (find) this offline buy-for-you store, I decided to have a try. Finally I got the opera CD I’d dreamed of for several years. I was so happy. I have become crazy about offline shopping.”
The store owner Liu Min says in ____46____ to meet the needs of people who want to buy things online but can’t use the computer, she started the ____47____ (busy) of offline buy-for-you. In the past ten days, she ____48____ (receive) more than 20 orders(订单) from customers. Liu Min is not the only one who offers this kind of service. In Dalian city, more than 300 such stores ____49____ (open) their doors only in April.  
The offline buy-for-you stores make it ____50____ (easy) for certain people, especially the old, to shop online than the old way.

【答案】
41．among/with 42．an 43．pleasure 44．However 45．to find 46．order 47．business 48．has received 49．opened 50．easier

【导语】本文主要介绍“为你买”商店，对于老年人来说，网上购物很困难，“为你买”商店应运而生，文章通过李先生购买CD的经历描述“为你买”商店可以满足消费者的需求，“为你买”商店非常适合购物。
41．句意：因此，线下为你买的商店在老年人中越来越受欢迎/越来越受老年人的欢迎。根据“offline buy-for-you stores are becoming very popular...the old”可知，线下为你买的商店在老年人中越来越受欢迎/越来越受老年人的欢迎，among“在……之间”，be popular with“受……欢迎”。故填among/with。
42．句意：来自大连市的84岁老人李惠安说…… 此处泛指一位老人，“84”首字母发元音音素。故填an。
43．句意：我觉得在大商店里买东西是一种乐趣，我喜欢在那里购物。根据“a”可知，此处应使用名词单数形式pleasure。故填pleasure。
44．句意：然而，我不知道如何使用电脑。前后构成转折关系，且空后有“,”，however“然而”符合语境，句首需大写首字母。故填However。
45．句意：在我偶然发现这家线下为你买的商店后，我决定试一试。happen to do sth“碰巧做某事”，故填to find。
46．句意：店主刘敏说，为了满足那些想在网上买东西却不能用电脑的人的需求，她开始了线下为你买的业务。根据“The store owner Liu Min says in...to meet the needs of people who want to buy things online”可知，此处是in order to短语，意为“为了”，表示目的。故填order。
47．句意：店主刘敏说，为了满足那些想在网上买东西却不能用电脑的人的需求，她开始了线下为你买的业务。此处在动词后作宾语，用名词business表示“业务”。故填business。
48．句意：在过去的十天里，她已经收到了20多份客户的订单。根据“In the past ten days”可知，本句时态是现在完成时，主语是she，助动词用has。故填has received。
49．句意：在大连市，仅在4月份就有300多家这样的商店开业。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填opened。
50．句意：线下为你买的商店让某些人，尤其是老年人，比传统的方式更容易在网上购物。根据“than the old way”可知，此处应使用形容词比较级作宾语补足语。故填easier。
（2023·江苏泰州·八年级校考阶段练习）根据短文内容及提示，补全空格内单词，每空一词，使短文完整、通顺。(请在答题纸上写出完整单词)
The lion dance is one of the most ___51___ (colour) events of the Chinese New Year ___52___ (celebrate). Two people do the dance, one at the head and the other at the tail of the lion. ___53___ operate the lions’ eyes, mouth, ears and body to make it look ___54___ (live).
There are different stories about how the lion dance started, ___55___ no one knows for sure. One story says that once a lion appeared in a small village in China. People and animals in the village were attacked. A famous kung-fu fighter heard ___56___ this and he went to the village. He taught kung-fu to some of the villagers ___57___(help) him fight the lion. A few months later, they killed the lion ___58___ (succeed). After that, the villagers celebrated the event every year by ___59___ (follow) the steps of those who ___60___(fight) the lion in a dance. Then, gradually, they also did the lion dance to celebrate other important events.

【答案】
51．colourful 52．celebration 53．They 54．alive 55．but 56．about 57．to help 58．successfully 59．following 60．fought

【导语】本文主要将介绍了中国的传统文化——舞狮。
51．句意：舞狮是中国新年庆祝活动中最多姿多彩的活动之一。空处作定语修饰名词events，应用colour的形容词colorful“多姿多彩的”，故填colorful。
52．句意：舞狮是中国新年庆祝活动中最多姿多彩的活动之一。根据“events of the Chinese New Year....(celebrate)”可知，此处指“新年庆祝活动”，空处应用celebrate的名词形式celebration，与之构成所有格形式，故填celebration。
53．句意：他们操作狮子的眼睛、嘴巴、耳朵和身体，使其看起来有生命。空处缺少主语，结合“Two people do the dance...”可知，空处应用they指代“Two people ”，句首单词首字母要大写，故填They。
54．句意：他们操作狮子的眼睛、嘴巴、耳朵和身体，使其看起来有生命。look是感官系动词，所以空处用live的形容词alive表示“活着的”。故填alive。
55．句意：关于舞狮的起源有不同的说法，但没有人确切知道。空前空后在句意上存在转折关系，所以用转折连词but连接，故填but。
56．句意：一位著名的武术家听说了这件事，就去了那个村子。根据“heard ... this”可知，此处指听说了这件事，hear about“听说”，固定短语，故填about。
57．句意：他教一些村民功夫帮他打狮子。“taught kung-fu to some of the villagers ”的目的是为了帮助他大狮子，所以此处用不定式作目的状语，故填to help。
58．句意：几个月后，他们成功杀死了狮子。空处修饰动词killed ，所以用succeed的副词形式successfully。故填successfully。
59．句意：从那以后，村民们每年都会跟随斗狮人的舞步来庆祝这一节日。by是介词，其后跟动名词作宾语，故填following。
60．句意：从那以后，村民们每年都会跟随斗狮人的舞步来庆祝这一节日。根据“celebrated ”可知，时态是一般过去时，所空处用fight的过去式，故填fought。
（2023·江苏常州·八年级校考阶段练习）在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once upon a time, there lived a wise man. Everyone respected ___61___ (he). His son, however, was very lazy and did nothing all day.
The wise man was  ___62___ (worry) about his son’s future. One day, he said to his son, “I want you ____63____ (go) and find some treasure. I have drawn a map to guide you.” Then he handed his son a bag. Inside the bag were clothes, some food, a little money and the map.
The son set out on his long journey the next day. He had to travel across forests, rivers and mountains. Along the way, he ___64___ (meet) a lot of people. He was helped by some with food and by some with shelter（居所，住处）. He also came across robbers who tried to rob him. He saw changing landscapes (风景) and experienced different kinds of weather.
____65____ (final), after a long year, he reached the treasure’s location. He spent two days looking and digging for ___66___  treasure, but found nothing.
Disappointed, he headed back to his home. ___67___  his way back, he experienced the same changing landscapes and seasons. Sometimes, he would stop ____68____ (enjoy) the beauty of nature. He also learned to hunt and make meals. He had to fix his own clothes and shelter himself. He was now able to tell time by the position of the sun and protect ____69____ (he) from wild animals. He met the same people who had helped him earlier. This time, he stayed and helped them in order to repay them.
When he reached home, he apologized to his father for not finding the treasure.
“There wasn’t any treasure in the very first place, my son,” the father answered with a smile. “But I think you _____70_____ (find) your life’s true purpose.”

【答案】
61．him 62．worried 63．to go 64．met 65．Finally 66．the 67．On 68．to enjoy 69．himself 70．have found

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，智者的儿子是个懒惰的年轻人，但是他通过寻找宝藏的旅程，最终发现了生命的真谛。
61．句意：每个人都尊敬他。根据“Everyone respected…”可知，空处缺少句子的宾语，填写人称代词宾格，him“他”，故填him。
62．句意：智者为儿子的未来感到担忧。根据“was…(worry) about”可知，be worried about“对……感到担忧”，故填worried。
63．句意：我想让你去找一些宝藏。根据“I want you…(go)”可知，want sb to do sth“想要某人做某事”，空处填写to do不定式，故填to go。
64．句意：一路上，他遇到了很多人。本文讲述过去发生的故事，时态是一般过去时，谓语使用动词过去式，meet的过去式是met，故填met。
65．句意：最终，在漫长的一年后，他到达了宝藏的位置。空处位于句子开头，应该使用副词形式修饰整个句子，结合所给单词可知，finally“最终”，符合语境，句首单词首字母大写，故填Finally。
66．句意：他花了两天时间寻找和挖掘宝藏，但什么也没有找到。根据“find some treasure”可知，前文提到了智者让儿子去寻找宝藏，这里再次提到之前的宝藏，表示特指，使用定冠词the修饰，故填the。
67．句意：在他回家的路上，经历了同样的变幻多端的风景和季节。根据“…his way back”可知，在回家的路上，使用介词on，句首单词首字母大写，故填On。
68．句意：有时，他会停下来欣赏自然之美。根据“stop…(enjoy) the beauty of nature”可知，停下来去欣赏自然之美，stop to do sth“停下来去做某事”，故填to enjoy。
69．句意：他现在能够通过太阳的位置告诉时间并保护自己免受野生动物的侵害。根据“protect…(he) from”可知，是他在外历练，所以应该是保护他自己，himself“他自己”，故填himself。
70．句意：但我认为你找到了你生命的真正目的。根据前文可知，智者的儿子通过一路的旅行已经找到了生命的真谛，因此使用现在完成时，谓语结构是have/has done，从句主语是you，故填have found。
（2022春·江苏苏州·八年级苏州高新区实验初级中学校考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空一词。
It was at an exhibition of the artists’ works organized by the Red Cross. I was invited ____71____ a special guest to attend it. During this period, two cute girls of 16 or 17 years old came to me and asked me for my signature（签名）.
“I haven’t ____72____（bring）my pen. Is the pencil okay?” In fact, I knew they wouldn’t refuse. I just wanted to show a well-known writer’s good ____73____（manner）to the readers.
“Certainly,” the young girls agreed. I could see they were very ____74____（excite）. Of course, their excitement also made me feel more pleased and satisfied. One of the girls handed her notebook to me. I turned over the cover of the notebook, ____75____（write）a few words of encouragement and signed my name. The girl read my signature, frowned（皱眉）, looked at me carefully and asked, “Aren’t you Robert Charboss?”
“No,” I told her proudly, “I’m the author of Alice Adams, the ____76____（win）of two Pulitzer Prizes.”
The young girl turned to the ____77____ shrugged（耸肩）and said, “Mary, lend your rubber to me.” At that moment, all my ____78____（proud）turned into a bubble immediately. ____79____ then, I always remind myself: no matter how outstanding you are, don’t think highly of ____80____（you）.

【答案】
71．as 72．brought 73．manners 74．excited 75．wrote 76．winner 77．other 78．pride 79．Since 80． yourself

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在一次作品展览会上，两个可爱的女孩让作者为她们签名，作者便用铅笔签好了名，可当她们得知作者不是她们想要签名的作家之后，一个女孩擦掉了作者的签名。这让作者明白：不管你多么杰出，都不要高看自己。
71．句意：我被邀请作为特邀嘉宾出席。根据“a special guest”可知，特邀嘉宾是身份，as“以……的身份”。故填as。
72．句意：我没带钢笔。根据“haven’t”可知，此句为现在完成时“have/has+过去分词”，故空格处为过去分词brought“带”。故填brought。
73．句意：我只是想向读者展示一个知名作家的良好举止。根据“writer’s good”可知，此处指作家的良好举止，manner“举止”，可数名词，此处用复数表示多种好的举止。故填manners。
74．句意：我看得出他们非常兴奋。根据“they were very”可知，此处应为形容词修饰人，excited“感到兴奋的”，修饰人。故填excited。
75．句意：我翻过笔记本的封面，写了几句鼓励的话，然后签了名。根据“turned over…looked at me…”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，空格处为过去式wrote“写”，和turned，signed一起作并列谓语。故填wrote。
76．句意：我是《爱丽丝·亚当斯》的作者，获得了两项普利策奖。根据“of two Pulitzer Prizes”可知，此处指普利策奖的获得者，winner“获得者”。故填winner。
77．句意：年轻女孩转过身来耸耸肩对另一个说：“玛丽，把你的橡皮借给我。” 根据“During this period, two cute girls of 16 or 17 years old came to me and asked me for my signature（签名）.”可知，是两个女孩，所以表示“两者中另一个”，用the other，故填other。
78．句意：在那个时候，所有我的自豪立刻都变成了泡沫。根据“ I just wanted to show a well-known writer’s good … to the readers.”以及“‘No,’ I told her proudly”可知，之前我很自豪，所以我的自豪变成了泡沫，根据空前my可知，空处用名词，pride“自豪”。故填pride。
79．句意：从那以后，我总是提醒自己：无论你有多优秀，都不要对自己评价过高。根据“then”和“I always remind myself”可知，此处指自从那时作者总是提醒自己，since“自从”。故填Since。
80．句意：无论你有多优秀，都不要对自己评价过高。think highly of sb“对某人评价很高”，此处应为反身代词yourself“你自己”。故填yourself。
（2023·江苏常州·八年级校考阶段练习）A large number of emojis(表情符号) are sent online every day. Emojis are pictures used in texts and web pages. Since emojis were invented (发明) in the late 1990s, they have been used as a modern international language.
We like emojis for different ____81____ (reason). A written message is always black and white but emojis show meanings ____82____ (beautiful). Sometimes emojis also change the way we write. The more emojis we use, the ____83____ (few) words we write.
There are many emojis with different meanings. They are easy ____84____ (understand). For example. a ____85____ (smile) face means “I’m happy”. A cake with candles means “Happy birthday!”. When we want to say “Goodbye!”, we use a smiling face with a waving hand. When we are in a terrible situation but we have to laugh to cheer ____86____ (we) up, we can use a “cry-laugh” emoji.
Now emojis have a great influence on us. Sometimes, emojis can be ____87____ (help) to people from different countries in understanding each other. And when we are chatting online, we can’t see the person’s face and there is no feeling exchange. Then the invention of emojis helps change ____88____ situation. For example, when we receive a smiling face from our friends online, we try to exchange our feelings by ____89____ (send) the same picture.
It seems that emojis change _____90_____ time goes by. However, we should be careful when we use them online.

【答案】
81．reasons 82．beautifully 83．fewer 84．to understand 85．smiling 86．ourselves 87．helpful 88．the 89．sending 90．as

【导语】本文主要介绍了网络上表情符号的使用及其好处。
81．句意：我们喜欢表情符号的原因不同。形容词different后接可数名词复数。故填reasons。
82．句意：书面信息总是黑白的，但表情符号可以精美地显示含义。此处应用副词beautifully修饰动词show，表示“精美地”。故填beautifully。
83．句意：我们使用的表情符号越多，我们写的单词就越少。句型“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……就越……”。故填fewer。
84．句意：它们很容易理解。短语be easy to do sth表示“容易做某事”，其后接不定式。故填to understand。
85．句意：例如，一个笑脸表示“我开心”。此处应用动名词作定语，修饰名词face，表示“微笑着的”。故填smiling。
86．句意：当我们处于可怕的境地，但我们必须笑着让我们自己振作起来。句子主语是we，动词cheer后的宾语与主语指代同样的人，应用反身代词。故填ourselves。
87．句意：有时，表情符号可以帮助来自不同国家的人相互理解。系动词be后接形容词，helpful表示“有帮助的”。故填helpful。
88．句意：然后表情符号的发明有助于改变这种情况。此处的situation表示前文指代的“And when we are chatting online, we can’t see the person’s face and there is no feeling exchange.”，即当我们在网上聊天时，我们看不到这个人的脸，也没有感情交流，应用the表示特指。故填the。
89．句意：我们试图通过发送相同的图片来交换我们的感受。介词by后接动名词。故填sending。
90．句意：似乎表情符号随着时间流逝而改变。根据“time goes by”可知时光流逝，应用连词as表示“随着”。故填as。
（2022春·江苏泰州·八年级统考期末）语篇填空

The World Consumer (消费者) Rights Day is on March 15. The 3.15 Gala, ____91____ yearly show produced by China Central Television pay attention to the ____92____ (protect) of consumers’ rights. The gala exposes (揭露) cases which do anything ____93____ the consumer rights in different fields.
This year’s 3.15 gala exposed the inside story of the production of pickled (腌制的) cabbage (白菜).
Awful! The Hunan Chaqi Vegetable Limited Company produces plenty of pickled cabbage these years. ____94____ they have a terrible hygiene (卫生) problem.
A video showed workers, some wearing slippers (拖鞋), some even without shoes, were stepping on the pickled cabbage. ____95____ were smoking and one even threw the cigarette directly into the cabbage.
The topic “3.15 Gala pickled cabbage” quickly became one of the ____96____ (hot) topics on social media. Consumers are worried about ____97____ (they) health because a type of instant noodles with pickled cabbage, such as Master Kong (康师傅) ____98____ (be) popular among so many people for years.
Master Kong apologized quickly and it has stopped working with Chaqi. It promises that all the products ____99____ (take) off the shelves as soon as possible.
The gala this year also exposed some live-streaming (直播) shows. They spread much false information or sell shoddy (粗制滥造的) goods instead _____100_____ true ones.

【答案】
91．a 92．protection 93．against 94．But 95．Others 96．hottest 97．their 98．has been 99．will be taken 100．of

【导语】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们介绍了3.15晚会揭露的一些食品安全问题。
91．句意：3.15晚会是中央电视台制作的年度节目，关注消费者权益的保护。根据“The 3.15 Gala, … yearly show produced by China Central Television…”，可知设空处缺少冠词，修饰后面的名词show，此处表示的是泛指，且yearly的发音是以辅音音素开头的，因此用a来修饰。故填a。
92．句意：3.15晚会是中央电视台制作的年度节目，关注消费者权益的保护。protect意为“保护”，动词，设空处前面有定冠词the，因此这里应用名词protection，不可数名词。故填protection。
93．句意：晚会揭露了不同领域的任何侵害消费者权益的案件。根据“The gala exposes (揭露) cases which do anything … the consumer rights in different fields.”结合常识，可知3.15晚会是揭露侵害消费者权益的案件，against“违背、侵害”符合题意。故填against。
94．句意：但他们有严重的卫生问题。根据上文“The Hunan Chaqi Vegetable Limited Company produces plenty of pickled cabbage these years.”以及“they have a terrible hygiene (卫生) problem.”可知前后句之间表达的是转折关系，因此要用but连接，又因其位于句首，所以首字母要大写，故填But。
95．句意：其他人都在抽烟，有一个人甚至把香烟直接扔进了卷心菜里。根据上文“A video showed workers, some wearing slippers (拖鞋), some even without shoes, were stepping on the pickled cabbage.”可知，此处考查的是some...others...“一些人……，另他人……”，固定搭配，句首单词首字母大写。故填Others。
96．句意：“3.15晚会酸菜”话题迅速成为社交媒体上最热门的话题之一。hot“热的”，形容词，“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，故填hottest。
97．句意：消费者担心自己的健康，因为一种泡面加了酸菜。they“他们”，主格，设空处修饰后面的名词health，因此这里应用其形容词性的物主代词，故填their。
98．句意：例如，康师傅多年来一直受到许多人的欢迎。根据“for years”，可知句子时态用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是第三人称单数，用has，be的过去分词是been，故填has been。
99．句意：该公司承诺，所有产品将尽快下架。根据“It promises that all the products … (take) off the shelves as soon as possible.”结合语境，可知是公司承诺所有产品将尽快下架，时态要用一般将来时，且主语products和谓语动词take off之间是被动关系，因此要用被动语态；一般将来时的被动语态结构为will be+动词的过去分词，故填will be taken。
100．句意：他们传播很多虚假信息，或者销售伪劣商品，而不是真正的商品。根据“They spread much false information or sell shoddy (粗制滥造的) goods instead … true ones.”结合语境，可知此处考查固定词组instead of“代替、而不是……”，故填of。
（2022春·江苏徐州·八年级统考期末）用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。
Dear all, A Grade 9 student at Sunshine School needs our help!
The ____101____ (student) name is Xiao Wei. He ____102____ (be) in hospital since last month. The doctor says that he has a serious blood disease. An operation may save him, but it ____103____ (cost) over 300, 000 yuan.
Xiao Wei’s parents are both ____104____ (farm). They ____105____ (not have) enough money for such an operation. However, it’s important for Xiao Wei to have the operation as soon as possible. Otherwise, he may lose ____106____ (he) life. Please donate money for this ____107____ (mean) thing. Just as the saying goes, “Many ____108____ (hand) make light work.” If all of us give a ____109____ (help) hand, Xiao Wei may ____110____ (cure) and get well again soon. Thanks a lot for your help!
Peter


【答案】
101．student’s 102．has been 103．will cost/costs 104．farmers 105．don’t have 106．his 107．meaningful 108．hands 109．helping 110．be cured

【导语】本文是Peter写给所有人的一封求助信，希望大家可以伸出援助之手帮一下Xiao Wei。
101．句意：这个学生的名字叫Xiao Wei。根据“name”可知，此处使用名词所有格修饰名词name，故填student’s。
102．句意：他自上个月以来一直住院。根据“since last month”可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语为He，结构为has done。故填has been。
103．句意：一次手术也许能救他，但费用超过30万元。根据“An operation may save him, but it … (cost) over 300, 000 yuan.”可知，此处可以使用一般将来时或者一般现在时，一般将来时的结构为will+动词原形，若为一般现在时，主语为it，使用动词三单。故填will cost/costs。
104．句意：Xiao Wei的父母都是农民。根据“Xiao Wei’s parents are both…(farm).”可知，此处指父母是农民，farmer“农民”，使用复数形式。故填farmers。
105．句意：他们没有足够的钱做这样的手术。根据“They … (not have) enough money for such an operation.”可知，此处为一般现在时，主语为They，使用助动词do，其否定结构为don’t，后跟动词原形。故填don’t have。
106．句意：否则，他可能会失去生命。根据“life”可知，此处使用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填his。
107．句意：请为这件有意义的事捐款。根据“thing”可知，此处指有意义的事，使用形容词meaningful作定语修饰名词，故填meaningful。
108．句意：众人拾柴火焰高。根据“Many ”可知，后跟名词复数，故填hands。
109．句意：如果我们大家都伸出援助之手，Xiao Wei可能很快就会痊愈。根据“give a … (help) hand”可知，give a helping hand“伸出援助之手”，故填helping。
110．句意：如果我们大家都伸出援助之手，Xiao Wei可能很快就会痊愈。根据“Xiao Wei may …(cure) and get well again soon.”可知，此处主语为动词cure之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，may后跟动词原形，结构为be done。故填be cured。
（2022春·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期末）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。
From Monday to Friday most people are busy working or studying. But in the evenings and weekends they are free and enjoy ___111___ (they). Some watch television or go to the movies, others take part in sports. This is ____112____ (decide) by their own interests. There are many different ways to spend our free time.
Almost everyone has some kind of hobby. It may be something from collecting stamps to ___113___ (make) model planes. Some hobbies are very expensive, but others don’t cost ____114____(something) at all. Some collections (收藏) are worth a lot of money, others are valuable only to their ____115____ (owner).
I know a man who has a coin collection worth several ____116____ (thousand) dollars. A short time ago he bought a rare fifty-cent piece which cost him ￥250! He was very happy about this collection and thought the price was all right. On the other hand, my youngest brother collects match boxes. He ____117____ (collect) almost 600 of them by now. I wonder if they are worth any money. However, to my brother, they are quite valuable. Nothing makes him ____118____ (happy) than to a new match box for his collection.
That’s what a hobby ___119___(mean), I think. It is something we like to do in our free time just for the fun of it. The value in dollars is not important, but the ___120___(pleasant) it gives us.

【答案】
111．themselves 112．decided 113．making 114．anything 115．owners 116．thousand 117．has collected 118．happier 119．means 120．pleasure

【导语】本文主要通过几个事例给我们讲述了个人爱好对于我们生活的意义：有的爱好要花费金钱，有的不费分文，无论怎样，爱好无关金钱，是我们闲暇时间的乐趣所在，也是它的意义所在。
111．句意：但在晚上和周末，他们都有空并玩得很开心。根据句意和所给词汇可知，此处考查“enjoy oneself”“玩得开心”，“they”主格应改为反身代词“themselves”。故填themselves。
112．句意：这是由他们自己的兴趣决定的。根据句意和所给词汇可知，主语“This”和动词“decide”构成被动关系，应用被动语态be done，“decide”“决定”的过去分词是“decided”。故填decided。
113．句意：它可能是收集邮票，也可以是制作模型。根据“from collecting stamps to... (make) model planes”和所给词汇可知，to为介词，空处应填动名词。故填making。
114．句意：一些爱好很贵，但另一些不花费分毫。根据句意和所给词汇可知，句子是否定句，“something”“一些”应该为“anything”。故填anything。
115．句意：一些收藏品值很多钱，另一些收藏品仅对主人来说是珍贵的。根据“their...(owner)”和所给词汇可知，空处应填名词复数。故填owners。
116．句意：我认识一个收集硬币的男人，他的收藏值几千美元。根据空前“several”和所给词汇可知，此处表示“几千”，“thousand”“千”应用原形。故填thousand。
117．句意：到现在为止他已经收集了大约600枚硬币。根据“by now”和所给词汇可知，本句应使用现在完成时have/has done，主语“He”是第三人称单数，应用has，“collect”“收集”的过去分词是“collected”。故填has collected。
118．句意：没有什么能比收藏到一个新的火柴盒更令他开心的事情了。根据“than”和所给词汇可知，空处应填形容词比较级。故填happier。
119．句意：我认为这就是爱好的意义。根据句意和所给词汇可知，本句应用一般现在时，主语“a hobby”是第三人称单数，“mean”“意味着”应使用单数。故填means。
120．句意：值多少美元并不重要，重要的是它能给我们带来的快乐。根据“the”和所给词汇可知，空处应填名词，“pleasant”“愉快的”名词是“pleasure”。故填pleasure。
（2022春·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期末）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。
What can we do with recycled things? For Yan Hong, 33, from Chengdu, they can become ____121____ (amaze) craftwork pieces(手工艺品) She thinks we can reduce ____122____ (pollute) in this way.
She used nut shells ____123____ (make) a “golden” armor (盔甲). She made a Miao headdress with recycled cans. Even ____124____ (potato) were used for casting molds (翻模) of a queen’s crown.
Yan Hong ____125____ (use) to be a nurse. But after ____126____ (start) to make craftwork, she found her real passion. So she left her job at the hospital and opened ____127____ (she) own shop.
Most of her early works were imitations (仿制) of items from TV series and pictures. But the ____128____ (far) she goes, the more she likes original designs (原创设计).
Yan Hong posts videos of her works on YouTube. This wins her many foreign fans, as well as gives her chances to go abroad. In 2019, she ____129____ (invite) to give a speech at Oxford University in the UK. Her works are popular among young people because many of them are not expensive and most of us can afford ____130____ (buy) them.

【答案】
121．amazing 122．pollution 123．to make 124．potatoes 125．used 126．starting 127．her 128．further 129．was invitied 130．to buy

【导语】本文主要讲述了一个来自成都的33岁女孩把回收的东西制成精美的物品。这些物品很受很受年轻人的欢迎，因为很多都不贵，大多数人都能买得起。
121．句意：它们可以成为令人惊叹的工艺品。此空修饰名词craftwork pieces，应用形容词作定语，修饰物，用以ing为结尾的形容词，故填amazing。
122．句意：她认为我们可以用这种方式减少污染。动词reduce后接名词作宾语，pollute的名词是pollution“污染”，不可数名词，故填pollution。
123．句意：她用坚果壳做了一件“金色”盔甲。use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”，此空应填动词不定式，故填to make。
124．句意：甚至土豆也被用来铸造王后王冠的模具。根据were可知，此空应填名词复数形式，故填potatoes。
125．句意：颜红过去是个护士。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，固定搭配，故填used。
126．句意：但在开始制作工艺品后，她找到了自己真正的热情所在。after是介词，后接动名词，故填starting。
127．句意：所以她辞掉了医院的工作，开了自己的店。one’s own“某人自己的”，此空应填形容词性物主代词，故填her。
128．句意：但她越深入，就越喜欢原创设计。the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，越……”，go further“进一步”，此空用far的比较级further，故填further。
129．句意：2019年，她受邀在英国牛津大学发表演讲。主语与动词invite之间是被动关系，且根据In 2019可知，此处用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，主语she是第三人称单数形式，助动词用was，故填was invited。
130．句意：她的作品在年轻人中很受欢迎，因为很多作品都不贵，我们大多数人都买得起。afford to do sth“负担得起做某事”，故填to buy。
（2022春·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期末）根据短文，用括号中所给单词的正确时态或适当形式填空。
We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waster every day and it is ____131____ (harm) to our environment. In fact, we can do something to help. Even the ____132____ (simple) everyday activities can make a real ____133____ (different) to the environment. Here are some ideas for you ____134____ (live) a green life. Remember these three words; reduce, reuse and recycle.
Reduce means “use less”. Don’t waste things. This saves money and ____135____ (reduce) pollution. Before we buy something new, think if it is really necessary. When we do buy thing, please ____136____ (choose) local products (产品) if possible, and try not ____137____ (buy) too many things from foreign countries.
Reuse means “use again”. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should take care of them so that they will last.
Recycle means “change things into something else”. Although it takes energy to change something into something else, it’s’ better than ____138____ (throw) things away or burning them. Find out what can ____139____ (recycle) in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programs. We should also buy products ____140____ (make) from recycled materials.

【答案】
131．harmful 132．simplest 133．difference 134．to live 135．reduces 136．choose 137．to buy 138．throwing 139．be recycled 140．made

【导语】本文介绍了我们在日常生活中如何做才环保。
131．句意：我们都需要一个健康的环境，但我们每天产生废物，这对我们的环境是有害的。固定短语be harmful to“对……有害”，故填harmful。
132．句意：即使是最简单的日常活动也能对环境产生真正的影响。simple是形容词，空前有the可知应用最高级，故填simpest。
133．句意：即使是最简单的日常活动也能对环境产生真正的影响。real是形容词，修饰名词difference，故填difference。
134．句意：这里有一些关于绿色生活的建议。live“生活”，动词，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to live。
135．句意：这样既省钱又能减少污染。and连接两个并列结构，前后动词时态人称一致，saves是三单形式， 所以reduce也用三单形式，故填reduces。
136．句意：当我们买东西的时候，如果可能的话，请选择当地的产品，尽量不要买太多外国的东西。根据“please”可知此处是祈使句，动词应用原形，故填choose。
137．句意：当我们买东西的时候，如果可能的话，请选择当地的产品，尽量不要买太多外国的东西。固定短语try not to do sth“尽力不要做某事”，故填to buy。
138．句意：虽然把一件东西变成另一件东西需要能量，但这比扔掉或烧掉东西要好。than是介词，后加动名词作宾语，故填throwing。
139．句意：在你的社区里找出可以回收的东西，并参加回收项目。recycle是动词，分析语境可知，主语和动词之间是被动关系（被回收的东西），空前有情态动词，所以此处是情态动词的被动语态：can be done，故填be recycled。
140．句意：我们还应该购买回收材料制成的产品。这里用过去分词作后置定语修饰products，故填made。
（2022春·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期末）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。
The year 2022 is a big year for sports in China. That’s because it holds not only the twenty-fourth Winter Olympics in Beijing, but also the ____141____ (nineteen) Asian Games (亚运会) in Hangzhou.
On August 6, 2018, the official emblem (会徽) for the Hangzhou Asian Games came out. The city ____142____ (win) the hosting right for the 2022 Asian Games in 2015. It will be the third Chinese city ____143____ (hold) the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010.
The Asian Games first ____144____ (take) place in 1951. It is the ____145____ (large) sports event in Asia. It also means a lot to China. To make the Games a great ____146____ (successful), Chinese people worked hard to prepare. Beijing built a great number of ____147____ (road) and stadiums, including the famous Beijing Olympic Sports Centre and Asian Games Village. The games helped the world ____148____ (see) China.
For the ____149____ (come) 2022 Asian Games, Hangzhou has already started building sports playgrounds. And all the Games’ buildings will be ____150____ (friend) to the environment.

【答案】
141．nineteenth 142．won 143．to hold 144．took 145．largest 146．success 147．roads 148．see/to see 149．coming 150．friendly

【导语】本文讲述了2022年是中国体育的重要一年。这是因为中国不仅在北京举办了第24届冬奥会，而且还要在杭州举办了第19届亚运会。
141．句意：这是因为中国不仅在北京举办了第24届冬奥会，而且还要在杭州举办了第19届亚运会。此处是指第19届亚运会，应用序数词，故填nineteenth。
142．句意：2015年，这座城市赢得了2022年亚运会的主办权。win是动词， 动作已发生，应用一般过去时，故填won。
143．句意：这将是继1990年的北京和2010年的广州之后，第三个举办亚运会的中国城市。hold是动词，此处应用动词不定式作后置定语，故填to hold。
144．句意：亚运会于1951年首次举行。根据“1951”可知句子应用一般过去时，故填took。
145．句意：它是亚洲最大的体育赛事。根据“in Asia.”可知是在三者以上进行比较，应用最高级，故填largest。
146．句意：为了使奥运会取得圆满成功，中国人民付出了巨大的努力。great是形容词，所以空处应填名词success，故填success。
147．句意：北京修建了大量的道路和体育场馆，包括著名的北京奥林匹克体育中心和亚运村。road是可数名词，被a great number of修饰，应用复数，故填roads。
148．句意：奥运会让世界看到了中国。固定短语help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，故填(to) see。
149．句意：为迎接即将到来的2022年亚运会，杭州已经开始建设体育场馆。come是动词，表示“来”，空后是名词，所以应用现在分词形式coming作定语修饰名词，故填coming。
150．句意：所有的奥运会建筑都将对环境友好。friend是名词，此处应用形容词作表语，故填friendly。
（2022秋·江苏常州·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What will our world be like if there are no insects? It might sound nice in the ___151___ (begin). There would be no bugs or flies in your room. But in fact, this could cause really serious ____152____ (problem).
The bad news is that the number of insects keeps ___153___ (drop) these years. Scientists say it’s ___154___ (main) because of the use of pesticides (农药). They destroy the places that insects live in.
What would happen if all insects died out? It’s almost impossible to predict (预测), but the results would be terrible. We need insects to pollinate (授粉) crops. They also break down dead plants and animals and turn them ___155___ new useful things. We need them ___156___ (keep) the soil (土壤) healthy. ___157___ insects, many animals would have nothing to eat. They would go hungry and die.
    The first thing we need to do is to let more people understand the ___158___ (important) of the natural world, both for what it does for us and for ___159___ (it). The best place to start is with our ____160____ (child). We should teach them environmental awareness (环保意识) at an early age.

【答案】
151．beginning 152．problems 153．dropping 154．mainly 155．into 156．to keep 157．Without 158．importance 159．itself 160．children

【导语】本文介绍了这些年来昆虫的数量一直在下降以及强调昆虫的重要性。
151．句意：一开始可能听起来不错。in the beginning“一开始”，为固定短语，故填beginning。
152．句意：但事实上，这可能会导致非常严重的问题。problem“问题”，可数名词，此处应用名词复数表示泛指，故填problems。
153．句意：坏消息是这些年来昆虫的数量一直在下降。keep doing sth“一直做某事”，为固定短语。故填dropping。
154．句意：科学家说这主要是因为杀虫剂的使用。main“主要的”，是形容词，此处应用副词修饰这个句子，故填mainly。
155．句意：它们还分解死去的植物和动物，把它们变成新的有用的东西。根据“They also break down dead plants and animals and turn them...new useful things. ”可知此处考查固定短语turn...into...“把……变成……”。故填into。
156．句意：我们需要它们来保持土壤健康。keep是动词，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“我们需要昆虫是为了保持土壤健康”。故填to keep。
157．句意：没有昆虫，许多动物就没有东西吃了。根据“insects, many animals would have nothing to eat. They would go hungry and die.”可知许多动物就没有东西吃是因为没有昆虫，without“没有”，介词，符合语境，故填Without。
158．句意：我们需要做的第一件事是让更多的人了解自然世界的重要性，既了解它为我们做了什么，也了解它本身。important是形容词，此处是the+名词+of的结构，名词形式为importance“重要性”。故填importance。
159．句意：我们需要做的第一件事是让更多的人了解自然世界的重要性，既了解它为我们做了什么，也了解它本身。根据“The first thing we need to do is to let more people understand the...of the natural world, both for what it does for us and for...”可知此处是指自然世界本身，应用it的反身代词itself，故填itself。
160．句意：最好从我们的孩子开始。child“孩子”，可数名词，此处应用其复数children。故填children。
（2022秋·江苏宿迁·八年级南师附中宿迁分校校考期末）根据短文内容，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空词数不限。
Wild animals are our friends. But now many of them are in danger.
Tigers are kings of the forests. They are in danger because of the ____161____ (hunt). They catch the tigers ____162____ (get) their fur, bones or other part of the body. Tigers need our ____163____ (protect).
____164____ (wolf) often work as a family. Now they ____165____ (face) very serious problems. People kill them because they think they are ____166____ (danger) to humans. ____167____ (sad), they have fewer and fewer living areas.
Birds are our best friends. They are good at ____168____ (sing). They can make beautiful sounds. A lot of tourists go to the wetlands to watch the birds every year. However, the wetlands are becoming ____169____ (small). As a result, the birds are in danger, too.
Wild animals have their own family. They also have feelings of ____170____ (happy) and sadness. We should try our best to protect them.

【答案】
161．hunters 162．to get 163．protection 164．Wolves 165．are facing 166．dangerous 167．Sadly 168．singing 169．smaller 170．happiness

【导语】本文主要讲几个濒临灭绝的动物物种。
161．句意：它们处境危险，因为有猎人。根据“They are in danger because of the...”及“They catch the tigers...”可知此处指猎人“hunter”，此处用复数形式。故填hunters。
162．句意：他们捕杀老虎来获得它们的毛发，骨头或者身体的其他部分。根据“They catch the tigers...their fur”可知空格处表示目的，即捕杀的目的是获得皮毛。不定式表示目的。故填to get。
163．句意：老虎需要我们的保护。根据“need our...”可知空格处应填名词形式。故填protection。
164．句意：狼通常是家族性作战。根据“...often work as a family.”可知主语是复数名词。故填Wolves。
165．句意：现在它们面临着非常严重的问题。根据“Now”可知要用现在进行时。主语“they”是复数，故be动词用are。故填are facing。
166．句意：人们捕杀它们，因为他们认为它们对人类是很危险的。根据“they are...to”及所给词可知此处是be dangerous to“对……有危险”。故填dangerous。
167．句意：令人悲伤的是，它们有越来越少的生存区域了。空格处位于句首，应用副词形式作状语。故填Sadly。
168．句意：它们很擅长唱歌。be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”。故填singing。
169．句意：然而，湿地正变得越来越小。根据“the wetlands are becoming...”可知此处指湿地正变得越来越小。应用形容词比较级形式表示变化趋势。故填smaller。
170．句意：它们也有开心和悲伤的感受。根据“...and sadness”可知空格处是名词形式。故填happiness。
（2022秋·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期末）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。

Hongze Lake is in the west of Jiangsu Province. It is the fourth ___171___ (large) freshwater lake in China.
Hongze Lake has a long history. It was a small group of shallow lakes in the past, and known as Fuling Lake. In the Tang Dynasty, it ___172___ (get) the name Hongze Lake. As time went by, the small lake ___173___ (final) turned into Hongze Lake.
There are many ___174___ (kind) of fishes in Hongze Lake. Hongze Lake is also famous for ___175___ (it) plants. Reeds（芦苇）almost cover the whole lake here. And the large-area reeds may even prevent boats from ___176___ (get) through.
In the northwest of Hongze Lake, there is a nature reserve. It is National Nature Reserve of Hongze Lake Wetland. It was first built on July 1st, 1985. The reserve has ___177___ (a) area of 49,365 hectares（亩）. It is the home to many birds. There ___178___ (be) swans, cranes and other national first-and second-class（二级）rare and protected birds here. It offers these birds homes ___179___ (live). Every year, a lot of _____180_____ (tour) come here to watch these birds and many wildlife lovers come to take photos.

【答案】
171．largest 172．got 173．finally 174．kinds 175．its 176．getting 177．an 178．are 179．to live 180．tourists

【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了洪泽湖的名字的起源，以及它为鸟类栖息生活提供了很好的便利条件。
171．句意：它是中国第四大淡水湖。large“大的”。根据“It is the fourth”和“freshwater lake in China”可知，空格处应用形容词最高级，即largest。故填largest。
172．句意：在唐代，它被称为洪泽湖。get“得到”。根据“In the Tang Dynasty”可知，句子为一般过去时，由于“it”和“get”为主动结构，故空格处应用get的过去式got。故填got。
173．句意：随着时间的流逝，这个小湖终于变成了洪泽湖。final“最终的”。结合语境和“turned”可知，空格处应用副词finally。故填finally。
174．句意：洪泽湖里有许多种鱼。kind“种类”。根据“There are many”和“of fishes”可知，many kinds of“许多种类的”。故填kinds。
175．句意：洪泽湖也因它的植物而闻名。it“它”。根据“plants”可知，空格处应用形容词性物主代词“它的”。故填its。
176．句意：大面积的芦苇甚至会阻碍船只通过。get“去”。根据“prevent boats from”可知，prevent sth. from doing“阻止某物……”，故空格处应用get的动名词形式getting，getting through“穿过，通过”。故填getting。
177．句意：保护区面积为49365亩。a“一”。根据“area”可知，其以元音音素开头，故应用an。故填an。
178．句意：这里有天鹅、鹤等国家一、二级珍稀保护鸟类。be“是”。结合语境和“swans, cranes...”可知，空格处应用are。故填are。
179．句意：它为这些鸟类提供了生活的家园。live“居住，生活”。根据“It offers these birds homes”可知，空格处应用动词不定式作定语。故填to live。
180．句意：每年都有很多游客来这里观看这些鸟类，许多野生动物爱好者来这里拍照。tour“旅游”。根据“a lot of”和“come here to watch these birds...”可知，此处表示有很多游客来这里观看这些鸟类，且“游客”要用复数形式，即tourists。故填tourists。
（2023·江苏宿迁·八年级统考阶段练习）Chinese people have always ____181____ (know) that good clothing and housing are needed for ____182____ (live) and working. Today, housing has become the main topic in China. Greetings among friends have changed from “Have you ____183____ (eat)?” to “Where have you moved?”
During the Spring Festival, Mrs. Xu and other ____184____ (farm) from Yanjiang Town moved with their ____185____ (family) into the Dongyuan Living Area, the ____186____(one) villa (别墅) for farmers. The living area has European (欧洲的) villa buildings, and 90% of the households (一家人) are famous.
Mrs. Xu is famous as the Queen of Vegetables in Yanjiang Town because she became very rich by ____187____ (farm), and she ____188____ (spend) lots of money building and ____189____ (decorate) her villa. Besides the usual rooms, her villa has a special place for keeping farm tools. On the way she moved into her villa. Mrs. Xu shouldered (承担) a double load (担子), one holding farm tools, the other holding books about growing vegetables. “How could I live in the villa _____190_____ (with) these books and tools?” she said.

【答案】
181．known 182．living 183．eaten 184．farmers 185．families 186．first 187．farming 188．spent 189．decorated 190．without

【导语】本文讲述徐女士靠种地发家致富的故事。
181．句意：中国人都知道生活和工作需要好的衣服和房子。根据“Chinese people have always”可知此句时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+done，know的过去分词为known。故填known。
182．句意：中国人都知道生活和工作需要好的衣服和房子。介词后跟动名词形式，live的动名词形式为living。故填living。
183．句意：你吃过吗？根据“Have you”可知此句时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+done，eat的过去分词为eaten。故填eaten。
184．句意：在春节期间，徐女士和其他来自雁江镇的农民和其家人搬到了东苑居住区，那是第一个为农民准备的别墅。根据“other”可知此空用名词复数，表示“其他的”，farm的名词复数形式为farmers。故填farmers。
185．句意：在春节期间，徐女士和其他来自雁江镇的农民和其家庭搬到了东苑居住区，那是第一个为农民准备的别墅。根据“with their”可知此空用名词复数，family的名词复数形式为families。故填families。
186．句意：在春节期间，徐女士和其他来自雁江镇的农民和其家庭搬到了东苑居住区，那是第一个为农民准备的别墅。the后加序数词表示顺序，one的序数词为first。故填first。
187．句意：徐女士作为雁江镇的蔬菜女王非常出名，因为她靠种地致富，她花了很多钱建造并装饰她的别墅。根据“she became very rich by”可知此处表达她靠种地致富，by后加动名词形式，farm的动名词形式为farming。故填farming。
188．句意：徐女士作为雁江镇的蔬菜女王非常出名，因为她靠种地致富，她花了很多钱建造并装饰她的别墅。根据“she became very rich”可知此处时态为一般过去时，and并列两个句子，此空时态也应是一般过去时，spend的过去式为spent。故填spent。
189．句句意：徐女士作为雁江镇的蔬菜女王非常出名，因为她靠种地致富，她花了很多钱建造并装饰她的别墅。根据“she spent lots of moneybuilding”可知时态为一般过去时，and并列两个句子，此空时态也应是一般过去时，decotrate的过去式为decorated。故填decorated。
190．句意：没有这些书和工具，我怎么在别墅里住呢？根据“Besides the usual rooms, her villa…about growing vegetables.”可知书和工具对于徐女士来说很重要，所以此处表达没有书和工具，她没办法在别墅里住。故填without。
（2023·江苏宿迁·八年级校考阶段练习）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。
For Pineda, it was a long way to succeed.
His story began in El Salvador, where he was born with something wrong with his mouth. He had great trouble ____191____ (speak). At age 2, his family’s house burned down. Pineda was hurt badly, and his legs needed to be cut. His mother died when he was 8, and he spent years on the streets before he ____192____ (take) in by an orphanage (孤儿院).
Finally, at the orphanage, Pineda began to receive support and encouragement. He taught ____193____ (he) to play the guitar. He began his group with other musicians. Then the group went to Chicago, while they ____194____ (play) music, Pineda attracted the attention of many people, who wondered what they could do ____195____ (help) him.
A hospital offered him free ____196____ (medicine) care. A rich man ____197____ (agree) to pay for Pineda’s tickets to and from El Salvador.
When he was in the hospital, Pineda began writing music, and wondered if he ____198____ (can) record his own album (音乐专辑). Soon with the help of a musician, “The Sound of Gratitude (感激)” was born. On October 15th, Pineda went to a club to sing his new songs to strangers. After singing, he said to the listeners: “I ____199____ (meet) so many difficulties so far, but luckily so many kind people have given their hands to me, I’m really thankful.”
It was true that Pineda had come into such a good ____200____ (lucky), after having so many years of hardship (艰难). “We have an unusual experience in El Salvador, ‘Suffer (受难) first, then enjoy’. I guess that’s what is happening.” he said.

【答案】
191．speaking 192．was taken 193．himself 194．were playing 195．to help 196．medical 197．agreed 198．could 199．have met 200．luck

【导语】本文主要讲述了Pineda一步一步艰难的走向成功的故事，最终告诉我们一个道理“先苦后甜”。
191．句意：他说话有很大困难。根据“where he was born with something wrong with his mouth.”可知，此处是他说话有困难，短语had great problems doing sth.“做某事有很大的困难”，speak“说”，是动词，此处用动名词，故填speaking。
192．句意：他的母亲在他8岁的时候去世了，在他被孤儿院收养之前，他在街上流浪了多年。根据上文“and he spent years on the streets”可知，此处是他被送到孤儿院，此处是一般过去时态的被动语态，其结构是was/were done的形式，take“带去”，是动词，过去分词是taken，主语是单数he，be动词用was，故填was taken。
193．句意：他自学弹吉他。根据“He”可知是他自学的，teach oneself“自学”，he的反身代词himself，意为“他自己”。故填himself。
194．句意：当他们演奏音乐时，Pineda吸引了许多人的注意，他们想知道他们能做些什么来帮助他。此处是while引导的时间状语从句，整篇短文是一般过去时态，此处用过去进行时，主语是they，be动词用were，play“演奏”，是动词，此处用play的现在分词，故填were playing。
195．句意：当他们演奏音乐时，Pineda吸引了许多人的注意，他们想知道他们能做些什么来帮助他。根据“who wondered what they could do”可知，此处是动词不定式表示目的，help“帮助”，是动词，此处用动词不定式，故填to help。
196．句意：一家医院为他提供免费医疗服务。根据“care”可知此处用形容词作定语，medicine的形容词形式medical，意为“医疗的”。故填medical。
197．句意：一位富翁同意支付Pineda往返El Salvador的机票。根据“pay for Pineda’s tickets to and from El Salvador.”可知，此处是同意支付Pineda往返El Salvador的机票，短语agree to do sth.“同意去做某事”，全文都是一般过去时态，此处用agree的过去式，故填agreed。
198．句意：当他住院时，Pineda开始写音乐，想知道他是否可以录制自己的专辑。根据“and wondered”可知，此处是一般过去时态，can“能，会”，此处用过去式could，故填could。
199．句意：到目前为止，我遇到了很多困难，但幸运的是，有这么多善良的人向我伸出了手，我真的很感激。根据时间状语so far可知用现在完成时，其结构是have done，meet“遇见”，是动词，主语是I，助动词用have，meet的过去分词是met，故填have met。
200．句意：的确，Pineda在经历了这么多年的磨难之后，运气如此之好。根据“such a good ...”可知此处用可数名词单数，lucky的名词形式luck，意为“运气”。故填luck。