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【期末专题复习】(牛津译林版)2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期:专题13- 句型转换80题(期末重点知识)(含解析)
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这是一份【期末专题复习】(牛津译林版)2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期:专题13- 句型转换80题(期末重点知识)(含解析),共15页。试卷主要包含了划线部分提问,同义句转化,改写句子,写出答句,完成句子等内容,欢迎下载使用。
牛津译林版八年级下学期期末考点大串讲
(期末重点知识)
专题13 句型转换80题
一、划线部分提问
1.The theatre was built seven years ago. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ the theatre built?
2.We can save energy by turning off the lights. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ you save energy?
3.Many children’s lives were changed because of the war.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ many children’s lives changed?
4.People feel grateful about their work. (对划线部分提问)
________ do people ________ about their work?
5.Blindness affects about 37 million people around the world. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ does blindness affect around the world?
6.I came here to return the money. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ you come here ________?
7.The charity walk is held every month. (对画线部分提问)
________ is the charity walk held?
8.Jenny has recently visited the UK. (对画线部分提问)
__________ __________ recently visited the UK?
9.They are going to talk about manners in the UK. (对划线部分提问)
__________ are they going to __________?
10.They said “nice to meet you” when they met us for the first time. (对划线部分提问)
__________ did they __________ when they met you for the first time?
11.I enjoy rock music because it is exciting. (对画线部分提问)
________ do ________ enjoy rock music?
12.Jill is reading a book called Gulliver’s Travels.(对画线部分提问)
_________ _________ Jill reading?
13.Gulliver talked with those small men. (对画线部分提问)
__________ did Gulliver __________ with?
14.Many small men continued moving across Gulliver’s body. (对画线部分提问)
_________ did many small man _________ _________?
15.They love travelling very much.(对画线部分提问)
________ do they love ________ very much?
16.I use my computer to learn English.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ you ________ your computer ________ ________ ?
17.The Whites have lived in China since three years ago. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ have the Whites lived in China?
18.She has bought some flowers for you.(对画线部分提问)
_______ ________ she bought for me?
19.We have lived in this area since we moved here in 2010.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ you ________ in this area?
20.This bridge was built 100 years ago. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ this bridge built?
21.Trees can provide home for animals. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ trees provide for animals?
22.I know much about the charity. (对画线部分提问)
_________ do you know about the charity?
23.I have some pocket money in the bag. (对画线部分提问)
_________ do you _________ in the bag?
24.Liu Xing was a volunteer for the 2016 Rio Olympic Games. (对画线部分提问)
___________ ___________ a volunteer for the 2016 Rio Olympic Games?
25.The Asian Games take place every four years. (对画线部分提问)
___________ ___________ do the Asian Games take place?
二、同义句转化
26.Switzerland is a country. It has many high mountains.(改为同义句)
Switzerland is ________ _________ _________ many high mountains.
27.John is clever to make all kinds of kites. (同义句转换)
It’s ________ ________ John to make all kinds of kites.
28.My cousin’s father bought him a new bike.(同义句转换)
A new bike was ________ ________ my cousin by his father.
29.The doctor will operate on the patient. (同义句转换)
The doctor will ________ ________ ________ on the patient.
30.Xinjiang is getting better and better, so we should take pride in our hometown.(同义句转换)
Xinjiang is getting better and better, so we should ________ ________ ________ our hometown.
31.Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes. (改为同义句)
________ bad for your eyes ________ ________ in the sun.
32.It is very difficult for us to pay attention to every detail.(同义句转换)
________ attention to every detail is very difficult for us.
33.We are here to provide people with help. (同义句转换)
We are here to ________________________ people.
34.Mike needs two more apples. (同义句转换)
Mike needs ________________ apples.
35.He is too young to go to school. (同义句转换)
He isn’t __________ __________ __________ go to school.
36.My shoes are Size 6, and his shoes are Size 6 too.(同义句转换)
My shoes have _______ ________ ________ ________ his.
37.The sad story happened two hundred years ago. (同义句转换)
The sad story happened ________ ________ ________.
38.The old woman died two years ago. (同义句转换)
The old woman ________ ________ ________ for two years.
39.Jim has studied in Australia for three years. (同义句转换)
Jim has studied in Australia ________ three years ________.
40.You can realize your travelling dream by taking an online tour. (同义句转换)
Take an online tour, ________ your travelling dream can ________ ________.
41.Playing with fire is dangerous.(同义句转换)
________ _________ dangerous ________ _______ with fire.
42.It took us about two hours to finish the work yesterday.(同义句转换)
We ________ about two hours _________ the work yesterday.
43.The Frenchman left five days ago because of his business.(同义句转换)
The Frenchman has __________ _________ for five days because of his business.
44.Lucy and Lily went to school by bus last week.(同义句转换)
Lucy and Lily ________ to school last week.
45.Sometimes we can meet Miss Zhou in the school library.(同义句转换)
We can meet Miss Zhou in the school library ________.
46.He is too weak to carry the heavy bag. (同义句转换)
He isn’t _________ carry the heavy bag.
47.It’s time for lunch. (同义句转换)
It’s time _________ lunch.
48.Greeting each other with a smile is necessary in our daily life. (同义句转换)
___________ is necessary ___________ greet each other with a smile in our daily life.
49.My grandfather is so old that he can’t travel around. (同义句转换)
My grandfather is ________ ________ ________ travel around the world.
50.Jack is too young to dress himself. (同义句转换)
Jack is not ________ ________ ________dress himself.
51.It took the farmer the whole morning to grow the vegetables.(同义句转换)
The farmer ________ ________ the morning in ________ the vegetables.
52.Michael’s grandfather is too old to drive a car.
Michael’s grandfather isn’t ________ ________ to drive a car.
53.The box is so heavy that I can’t carry it. (改为同义句)
The box is ________ heavy ________ ________ ________ carry.
54.The book is so interesting that everybody likes to read it.
The book is ________ ________ ________ everybody to read.
55.The Maths problem is too difficult for me to work out.
The Maths problem isn’t ________ ________ for me ________ work out.
56.Students mustn’t surf the Internet for a long time.(保持句意不变)
Students ________ ________ to surf the Internet for a long time.
57.Air pollution does harm to our health. (改为同义句)
Air pollution ________ ________ ________ our health.
三、改写句子
58.He will hand in his homework tomorrow. (改为被动语态)
His homework ________ ________ ________ in by him tomorrow.
59.Over 200 cars will be produced in this factory in a week. (改为主动语态)
This factory ________ ________ over 200 cars in a week.
60.My father made me get up early yesterday.(改为被动语态)
I ________ made ________ get up early by my father yesterday.
61.They were preparing for the party when I got to Mr Zhang’s home. (改为一般疑问句)
________ they preparing for the party when ________ got to Mr Zhang’s home?
62.I need money to buy stationery. (改为否定句)
I ________ ________ money to buy stationery.
63.Mike was generous. He shared his book with me. (合并为一句)
It ________ generous ________ Mike to share his book with me.
64.You can’t push in before others. (改为祈使句)
________ ________ in before others.
65.Let’s discuss where we will go after our exam. (改为简单句)
Let’s discuss where ________ ________ after our exam.
66.Simon forgets when he will meet his friends.(改为简单句)
Simon forgets when __________ __________ his friends.
67.We have to go to school at weekends. (改为否定句)
We __________ __________ ___________ go to school at weekends.
68.You can’t miss Broadway when you visit New York. (改为祈使句)
________ ________ Broadway when you visit New York.
69.I have ever heard of the film Life of pi.(改为一般疑问句)
________ you ever ________ of the film Life of Pi?
70.I haven’t heard from her yet. (改为肯定句)
I ________ ________ ________ from her.
71.Daniel received(收到) a letter half an hour ago. (改为否定句)
Daniel ________ a letter half an hour ago.
72.The government took action to improve the situation later .(改为一般疑问句)
________ the government ________ action to improve the situation later?
73.Pollution has become a serious problem all around the world.(改为一般疑问句)
________ pollution ________ a serious problem all around the world?
74.I’ll buy a handbag for my mother tomorrow. (改为被动语态)
A handbag ________ ________ ________ for my mother by me tomorrow.
75.This apple will be cut into two halves by Daniel.(改为主动语态)
Daniel ________ ________ this apple into two halves.
76.She knew what to do before she became a nurse. (改为否定句)
She ___________ ___________ what to do before she became a nurse.
77.The little boy is so clever that he can work out this difficult maths problem. (改为简单句)
The little boy is ________ ________ to work out this difficult maths problem.
78.Does cycling cause any air pollution?(改为否定句)
Cycling ________ ________ any air pollution.
四、写出答句
79.Must I start dancing now? (作否定回答)
________, ________ ________.
五、完成句子
80.I have learned English since two years ago.(同义句转换)
I have learned English ________ ________ ________.
参考答案:
1. When was
【详解】句意:这个剧院是七年前建立的。划线部分是时间状语,疑问句用when来提问,句首字母要大写。原句是一般过去时的被动语态,疑问句的be动词是was。故填When;was。
2. How can
【详解】句意:我们可以通过关灯来节省能源。划线部分为方式,故应用特殊疑问词“how”来提问,句首首字母大写;结合原句“We can save energy”可知,这里仍然用情态动词“can”。故填How;can。
3. Why were
【详解】句意:许多孩子的生活因战争而改变。划线部分“because of the war”是原因状语,疑问句用why“为什么”来提问,结合题干可知,句子应用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是many children’s lives,因此谓语结构是were done。故填Why;were。
4. How feel
【详解】句意:人们对自己的工作心存感激。划线部分“grateful”为一种感受,对其提问用how,句首首字母大写;“do”为助动词,后接动词原形。故填How;feel。
5. How many people
【详解】句意:失明影响着全世界约3700万人。划线部分是数量,且此处修饰名词people,疑问词用how many。故填How;many;people。
6. What did for
【详解】句意:我是来还钱的。根据题干可知,划线部分“to return the money”为了还钱,它表示目的。对目的提问,需用“为了什么”what…for提问;根据“came”可知,本句的时态是一般过去时,变一般疑问句时,需借助did。故填What;did;for。
7.How often
【详解】句意:慈善步行每月举行一次。划线部分表示频率,用how often提问,故填How often。
8. Who has
【详解】句意:Jenny最近参观了英国。划线部分是主语,对主语“Jenny”提问用who;助动词与上文一样用has。故填Who;has。
9. What do
【详解】句意:他们将谈论英国的礼仪。划线部分是做的事情,此处询问“要做什么”,疑问词用what,后用动词do代替做的事情。故填What;do。
10. What say
【详解】句意:他们说“很高兴见到你”当他们第一次见到我们的时候。划线部分表示说话的内容,用what代替;助动词“did”后接动词原形,即say。故填What;say。
11. Why you
【详解】句意:你为什么喜欢摇滚音乐?
对because引导的句子提问用why;题干中的主语I要转化为you。故答案为Why you。
12. What is
【详解】句意:Jill正在读一本叫做《格列佛游记》的书。划线部分是书的内容,因此用What引导特殊疑问句,be动词提到主语前。故填What;is。
13. Who/Whom talk
【详解】句意:格列佛和那些小人儿谈话。画线部分“those small men”指人,且在句子中作宾语,可用who或whom来提问,位于句首,首字母要大写,助动词did后接动词原形talk。故填Who/Whom;talk。
14. What continue doing
【详解】句意:许多小人继续在格列佛的身体上移动。对“moving across Gulliver’s body”提问,是对做的事提问,用疑问词what,continue doing sth“继续做某事”,此处是特殊疑问句,前面有助动词did,后面谓语用动词原形,故填What;continue;doing。
15. What doing
【详解】句意:他们非常喜欢旅行。划线部分是做某事,故此处应询问“喜欢做什么”,疑问词用what,love后加doing。故填What;doing。
16. What do use to do
【详解】句意:我使用我的电脑学英语。划线部分为动词短语,即“做某事”,疑问句应用what...do“做什么”来提问,句首首字母w需要大写,原句谓语动词use为实义动词原形,所以助动词do接在特殊疑问词后面,助动词后跟动词原形,use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”,故填What;do;use;to;do。
17. How long
【详解】句意:怀特一家三年前就住在中国了。根据画线部分“since three years ago”自从三年前,可知疑问词应用how long“多久、多长时间”,又因其位于句首,所以首字母要大写。故填How;long。
18. What has
【详解】句意:她为你买了一些鲜花。画线部分some flowers表示物品,应用what来提问,位于句首,首字母要大写,原句采用现在完成时,主语为she,助动词应用has。故填What;has。
19. How long have lived
【详解】句意:自2010年搬来这里以来,我们一直住在这个地区。画线部分since we moved here in 2010表示时长,应用how long来提问,位于句首,首字母要大写。句子应用现在完成时,其谓语结构为:have/has+过去分词,主语为you,助动词应用have,后接过去分词lived。故填How;long;have;lived。
20. When was
【详解】句意:这座桥建于100年前。划线部分是时间,对其提问,应用疑问词when“什么时候”;be动词was提到主语前。故填When;was。
21. What can
【详解】句意:树木可以为动物提供家园。划线部分是名词,对其提问应用疑问词what“什么”,后跟一般疑问句;情态动词can放于主语前。故填What;can。
22.How much
【详解】句意:我对这个慈善机构了解很多。此处考查对画线部分提问,much“很多”,表示程度,用副词短语how much“多少”提问,首字母开头大写。故填How much。
23. What have
【详解】句意:我包里有些零花钱。本题是对some pocket money进行提问,因此疑问词要用what,位于句首首字母要大写,一般疑问句是要将be动词,情态动词,助动词提前,这里要将助动词提前,主语是you,助动词为do,后面加have的原形,其它句子成分不变。故填What;have。
24. Who was
【详解】句意:刘星是2016年里约热内卢奥运会的志愿者。划线部分表示人,对此提问用疑问词who,后跟be动词was,故填Who;was。
25. How often
【详解】句意:亚运会每四年举行一次。划线部分表示频率,对此提问用疑问词how often表示“多久一次”,故填How;often。
26. a country with
【详解】句意:瑞士是个国家。它有许多高山。 介词with“拥有,具有”,可以与后面的名词“many high mountains (许多高山)”共同构成介词短语。因此,根据句子结构以及句意分析可知,主语是“Switzerland (瑞士)”,系动词是“is (是)”,表语“a country (一个国家)”,with与其后的名词短语作为后置定语修饰其前面的名词“country (国家)”。故填a;country;with。
27. clever of
【详解】句意:约翰很聪明,做了所有种类的风筝。根据所给同义句,可知应用句型it is+adj+of/for sb to do sth,表示“某人做某事怎样”,形容词clever表示“聪明的”,形容的是人,应用介词of。故填clever;of。
28. bought for
【详解】句意:我表哥的爸爸买了一辆新的自行车给他。结合题干,该同义句“A new bike was...my cousin by his father.”应用被动语态,其谓语结构是be done,而buy sb. sth.的被动表达为sth. be bought for sb.“为某人买某物”,空前已有be动词was。故填bought;for。
29. perform/do an operation
【详解】句意:医生将给病人做手术。perform/do an operation表示“动手术”,动词短语;再根据“will”为助动词可知,后接动词原形。故填perform/do;an;operation。
30. be proud of
【详解】句意:新疆正在变得越来越好,因此我们应该为我们的家乡感到自豪。“为……感到自豪”除了可以用动词短语take pride in表示,也可以用形容词短语be proud of来表示,情态动词should后加动词原形。故填be;proud;of。
31. It’s to read
【详解】句意:在阳光下看书对你的眼睛有害。改为同义句,可用固定句型“It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth”表示“对某人来说做某事是怎样的”;It作形式主语,动词不定式to read作真正的主语。故填It’s;to;read。
32.Paying
【详解】句意:我们很难注意每一个细节。原句是It固定句型,此处也可以转换为动名词作主语的形式。所以空处应填pay的动名词形式paying。故填Paying。
33.provide help for/offer help to
【详解】句意:我们在这里为人们提供帮助。provide sb. with sth.意为“给某人提供某物”,与“provide sth. for sb.”和“offer sth. to sb.”同义,故填provide help for/offer help to。
34.another two
【详解】句意:迈克还需要两个苹果。基数词+more+名词复数=another+基数词+名词复数,所以two more“还需要两个”可以换成another two。故填another two。
35. old enough to
【详解】句意:他太小了,不能去上学。too...to...“太……而不能……”,可用not +形容词+enough to do sth来替换。此处是not old enough to“不够大来……”。故填old;enough;to。
36. the same size as
【详解】句意:我的鞋子是6码,他的鞋子也是6码。根据“My shoes are Size 6, and his shoes are Size 6 too.”可知“我”的鞋子和他的一样大,the same...as表示“和……一样”,size表示“尺码”,same修饰名词size。故填the;same;size;as。
37. two centuries ago
【详解】句意:这个悲伤的故事发生在两百年前。此处用来替代原句“two hundred years ago”表示“两百年前”,两百年即两个世纪,所以可以用two centuries ago替代。故填two;centuries;ago。
38. has been dead
【详解】句意:那位老妇人两年前去世了。 同义句可表达为:那位老妇人去世两年了。由时间状语“for two years”可知,句子时态为现在完成时,其结构为have/has+动词的过去分词;die“死”,短暂性动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用,可转化为be dead“死的”,表示处于死这种状态,两年了;主语The old woman是第三人称单数,助动词用has;be的过去分词是been。故填has;been;dead。
39. since ago
【详解】句意:吉姆在澳大利亚学习有三年了。根据题干可知,for+时间段(for+three years)可以转化为since+时间段+ago(since+three years ago),都是现在完成时的时间标志。故填since;ago。
40. and come true
【详解】句意:你可以通过网上旅游来实现你的旅游梦想。根据“You can realize your travelling dream by taking an online tour.”可知,第一个空处连接的前后两句为顺接关系,用and连接;realize“实现”可以表达为come true“实现”,情态动词can后接动词原形。故填and;come;true。
41. It is to play
【详解】句意:玩火是危险的。表示“做某事是……的”可用结构It is adj. to do sth.,动词不定式作主语,it作形式主语。故填It;is;to;play。
42. spent finishing
【详解】句意:昨天我们花了大约两个小时完成了这项工作。It takes sb some time to do sth“花费时间做某事”,为固定句型,可以和sb spend some time doing sth“某人花费时间做某事”互换。句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式;finish用动名词形式,故填spent;finishing。
43. been away
【详解】句意:这个法国人因为生意在五天前离开了。此处考查同义句转换,根据转换句的时间状语for five days“五天”,是一段时间,要与延续性动词搭配,非延续性动词leave应转换为延续性动词be away,且空前有助动词has,后接过去分词。故填been;away。
44.took a bus
【详解】句意:露西和莉莉上周乘公共汽车上学。by bus“乘公共汽车”,是介词短语,此处可以和take a bus互换。句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填took a bus。
45.from time to time
【详解】句意:有时我们可以在学校图书馆见到周老师。sometimes“有时候”,可以和短语from time to time“有时”互换。故填from time to time。
46.strong enough to
【详解】句意:他太虚弱了,提不动那个包。此题为同义句转换,句子中too...to...意为“太……而不能……”;由第二句中isn’t可知,这里要用weak的反义词strong;可采用结构:形容词+enough to do sth.。故填strong enough to。
47.to have
【详解】句意:该吃午饭了。此题要求改为同义句,用到固定句式:It’s time for sth./to do sth.意为“到了做某事的时间了”。have lunch意为“吃午饭”。故填to have。
48. It to
【详解】句意:用微笑问候对方在我们的日常生活中是必要的。根据题干可知,设空所在句是固定句型“It is+形容词+动词不定式+其他”,表示“做某事是怎样的”,it是形式主语,动词不定式是真正的主语,故填It;to。
49. too old to
【详解】句意:我的祖父是如此老以至于他无法四处旅行。此处考查同义句转换,分析句子结构可知,考查结构:too...to do sth.“太……而不能做某事”,第一空为too,第二空为形容词old;第三空为to,与travel构成不定式作结果状语。故填too;old;to。
50. old enough to
【详解】句意:Jack年龄太小了,还不能自己穿衣服。改为同义句,too young to do sth.“太小而不能做某事”可换成not old enough to do sth.“年龄不够大去做某事”,故填old;enough;to。
51. spent all growing
【详解】句意:种菜花费了这个农民一早上的时间。此处考查同义句转换,分析句子结构可知,此处转化为spend“花费”的表达形式,sb. spend some time in doing sth.“某人花费一段时间做某事”,且原句为一般过去时,转换句也用一般过去时,第一空用spent;第二空为all,all the morning=the whole morning“一整个早上”;第三空用动名词形式growing。故填spent;all;growing。
52. young enough
【详解】句意:米切尔的祖父太老了不能开车。此处为同义句转化,分析句子结构可知,此处应用副词enough“足够”结构:adj.+enough to do sth.足够……去做某事。且空前为否定词isn’t,形容词用old“老的”反义词young“年轻的”。故填young;enough。
53. too for me to
【详解】句意:这个箱子太重了,以致于我搬不动。表示“太……而不能做某事”用结构“too adj./adv. to do sth.”;对我来说:for me。故填too;for;me;to。
54. interesting enough for
【详解】句意:这本书如此的有趣以致于每个人都喜欢读它。根据“so interesting that”可知,原句中使用的是so...that引导结果状语从句,其同义句可以使用“adj.+enough for sb. to do sth.”这一句型。故填interesting;enough;for。
55. easy enough to
【详解】句意:这道数学题对我来说太难了。too ... to do sth.“太……而不能做某事”,改写后的句子空前有否定词isn’t,形容词用difficult的反义词easy表示“容易的”,此处表示不够容易,enough后置,修饰形容词,其后用动词不定式。故填easy;enough;to。
56. aren’t allowed
【详解】句意:学生不能长时间上网。“mustn’t”表示“否定”,题干中缺少谓语部分来表达此意。“学生不能”即“学生不被允许”的意思,由主动语态变为被动语态“be+done”的形式,原句为一般现在时,故填aren’t;allowed。
57. is harmful to
【详解】句意:空气污染对我们的健康有害。缺少的内容是“对……有害”,do harm to=be harmful to“对……有害”,主语“Air pollution”是单数,时态是一般现在时,be动词用is。故填is;harmful;to。
58. will be handed
【详解】句意:明天他会交作业。原句是一般将来时态,被动结构为will+be+动词过去分词,hand过去分词为handed。故填will;be;handed。
59. will produce
【详解】句意:这个工厂将在一周内生产200多辆汽车。变为主动语态,把原句的主语变为宾语,时态是一般将来时:will do。produce“生产”,动词。故填will;produce。
60. was to
【详解】句意:我父亲昨天让我早起。结合题干,该同义句“I...made...get up early by my father yesterday.”应用一般过去时的被动语态,而make sb. do sth.的被动表达为sb. be made to do sth.“某人被要求做某事”,句子主语是I,所以此时be动词应用was。故填was;to。
61. Were you
【详解】句意:当我到达张先生家时,他们正在为聚会做准备。原句的主句时态是过去进行时,变为一般疑问句时,把be动词were提前位于句首,首字母需要大写;原句中的第一人称I转换为第二人称you,故填Were;you。
62. don’t need
【详解】句意:我需要钱买文具。根据“I need money to buy stationery.”可知时态为一般现在时,变否定句在谓语动词“need”前加助动词don’t,故填don’t;need。
63. was of
【详解】句意:迈克很慷慨。他和我分享了他的书。合并为一句后为It was/is+adj.+of/for+sb.+to do sth.句型,原句为一般过去时态,故用was;此句的形容词“generous”表示人的品质,故介词用of。合并后表示“迈克和我分享他的书,真是太慷慨了。”故填was;of。
64. Don’t push
【详解】句意:你不能在其他人之前插队。根据原句中“can’t”可知,应改为祈使句的否定形式,用“Don’t+动词原形+其他”的结构,句首首字母d需大写,push in表示“插队”,push“推”,动词。故填Don’t;push。
65. to go
【详解】句意:让我们讨论一下考试后我们去哪里。根据语境可知,句子为宾语从句,且从句主语与主句主语相同,主句谓语为discuss,改为简单句,从句应用“疑问词+不定式”的结构,不定式to后接动词原形,go“去”,动词。故填to;go。
66. to meet
【详解】句意:西蒙忘了什么时候会见到他的朋友。宾语从句可改为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构,即when to meet“什么时候见”。故填to;meet。
67. don’t have to
【详解】句意:我们周末不得不上学。have to情态动词,但是有人称和数的变化,否定句需借助助动词don’t。故填don’t;have;to。
68. Don’t miss
【详解】句意:当你游览纽约时,你不能错过百老汇。原句为否定句,改为祈使句时也应用否定形式:Don’t+实义动词原形+其他,即Don’t miss,故填Don’t;miss。
69. Have heard
【详解】句意:我听说过电影《少年派的奇幻漂流》。本句是现在完成时,变为一般疑问句,把助动词have提到句首,第一人称I变为第二人称you,heard照抄下来。故填Have;heard。
70. have already heard
【详解】句意:我还没有她的消息。根据原句中的谓语可知,原句用的是现在完成时,题目要求将其改为肯定句,所以我们需要将助动词have后面的not去掉,句末的yet是“已经”的意思,常用在否定句中,因此要将yet改为它的同义词already,already也是“已经”的意思,常用在肯定句中,然后要将already放在助动词后,行为动词之前。故填have;already;heard。
71.didn’t receive
【详解】句意:半小时之前丹尼尔收到一份信。原句是一般过去时的肯定句,变否定句在实义动词received的前面加助动词didn’t,同时received变为原形。故填didn’t receive。
72. Did take
【详解】句意:政府随后采取行动改善了这种情况。原句时态是一般过去时,变一般疑问句时,助动词用did,放在主语前,后跟动词原形,故填Did;take。
73. Has become
【详解】句意:污染已成为全世界的一个严重问题。考查陈述句改为一般疑问句。原句是现在完成时,改为一般疑问句时,把助动词has提到句首,首字母要大写,后接动词become的过去分词。故填Has;become。
74. will be bought
【详解】句意:明天我要给我妈妈买一个手提包。考查主动语态变被动语态。原句是一般将来时,应改为一般将来时的被动语态,其结构为will be done。buy的过去分词为bought。故填will be bought。
75. will cut
【详解】句意:这个苹果将被丹尼尔切成两半。原句是一般将来时的被动语态,变为主动语态,即一般将来时:will+动词原形。过去分词cut“切”的原形是cut,动词。故填will;cut。
76. didn’t know
【详解】句意:她在成为护士之前就知道该做什么。原句是what引导的宾语从句,变否定句时,需要否定转移到主句部分,主句时态是一般过去时,所以助动词用didn’t,后跟动词原形know。故填didn’t;know。
77. clever enough
【详解】句意:这个小男孩如此聪明,以至于他能解出这道数学难题。
本句是so…that…引导的结果状语从句,改为简单句,可使用“形容词/副词+enough to do sth.(意思是:足够……,以至于……)”句型表达,此句改为“这个小男孩足够聪明,以至于他能解出这道数学难题。”故答案为(1). clever (2). enough 。
78. doesn’t cause
【详解】句意:骑自行车会造成空气污染吗?题目要求改为否定句,根据原句“Does”提示可知,此处应用助动词的否定式doesn’t,动词cause位于其后应用原形。故填doesn’t;cause。
79. No you needn’t
【详解】句意:我现在必须开始跳舞吗?原句为情态动词must开头的一般疑问句,根据答语所给空数可知,否定回答应用“No, 主语+needn’t”的结构,问句主语为I,答语中应改用第二人称单数you,句首首字母n需大写。故填No;you;needn’t。
80. for two years
【详解】句意:自从两年前我就已经学习英语了。since two years ago表示“自从两年前”,即学习英语两年了,相当于for two years,故填for;two;years。
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