【期末专题复习】（牛津译林版）2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期：专题15- 期末单元热点话题满分范文必背20篇（含解析）

这是一份【期末专题复习】（牛津译林版）2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期：专题15- 期末单元热点话题满分范文必背20篇（含解析），共26页。试卷主要包含了书信作文，材料作文，电子邮件，讲稿，话题作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

牛津译林版八年级下学期期末考点大串讲
(期末必考话题)
专题15 单元热点话题满分范文必背20篇
一、书信作文
1．（2022春·江苏镇江·八年级统考期末）八年级的学习生活即将结束，学校正在进行共青团员（Communist Youth League member）选拔，假如你是Li Hua，请你代表你们班推荐Xiao Ming作为共青团员候选人。根据以下信息，写一封推荐信给学校团支部。
姓名
Xiao Ming
良好品质
¿善良¿乐于助人，参加志愿者活动，……
¿慷慨大方
¿……
行为习惯
¿在公共场合举止文明，……
生活方式
¿垃圾分类，将旧衣服送给回收机构¿呼吁我们采取行动保护环境，……
要求：
1.所写内容必须包括表格中所有要点，可适当发挥；
2.文章不少于85个词，注意推荐信格式；
3.语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
4.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。
Dear chairperson,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear chairperson,
I would like to recommend Xiao Ming as Communist Youth League candidate. He is the monitor in our class. He is very kind and always ready to help others. He always takes part in some volunteer activities, such as being a volunteer in protecting the environment, helping old people and so on. He is also generous to others. In public, he follows the rules, especially the traffic rules.
He loves our environment. Now the environmental problem is getting worse. So he usually sorts the garbage before throwing it away and gives old clothes to the recycling agency. He hopes that everyone takes action together to protect the environment.
I think Xiao Ming is a good candidate for Communist Youth League. I hope you agree with me.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封书信作文，为推荐信；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，可适当发挥，注意语句通顺，条理清楚。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，介绍想推荐谁为候选人；
第二步，从品质，行为习惯及生活方式等方面介绍想推荐的人；
第三步，书写结语，希望对方能够同意。
[亮点词汇]
①be ready to do sth准备好做某事
②take part in参加
③take action采取行动
④and so on等等
[高分句型]
①He hopes that everyone takes action together to protect the environment.（that引导宾语从句）
②So he usually sorts the garbage before throwing it away and gives old clothes to the recycling agency.（and连接的并列结构）
2．（2022春·江苏盐城·八年级景山中学校考期末）你们班级需要一名新班长，你毛遂自荐，请你根据以下信息向班主任吴老师写一封自荐信。
1.What qualities do you have for this position?
2.What did you do for your class?
3.What will you do if you are a new monitor?
要求：1.不得出现真实的姓名和班级；
      2. 内容必须包含所给的信息，可适当发挥；
      3. 90词左右，开头和结尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文：
Dear Mr Wu,
I’m writing to recommend myself as our new monitor.
I think I have some strong qualities for this position. I am confident. I am good at making speeches. I also do well in computers.
I am hard-working, modest and organized. I used to spend lots of time organizing after-school activities. I am very helpful too. I always did extra work for our class.
If am the new monitor, I will try my best to help the classmates in need. And I will also make every students follow the class rules to make our class be better and self-disciplined.
I think I am the most suitable person to be our monitor. I hope you can consider my recommendation.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
【详解】1. 题目要求写一封自荐信；要求包含所有提示内容。
2. 写作指导：此作文时态以一般过去时和一般将来时为主；采用第一人称口吻；可采用5段落格式，第一段和第二段：阐述写信的目的和自己的优秀品质；第三段：阐述为班级做过的事情；第四段：阐述自己如果是班长会怎么做；第五段：渴望对方的回应。

二、材料作文
3．（2022春·江苏苏州·八年级期末）为了实践社会主义核心价值观，你校学生会决定举办以“文明礼仪伴我行”为主题的征文比赛。请你根据以下要点提示及要求，写一篇英语短文参赛。
要点提示：
1. 尊敬（respect）父母，帮助他们做家务；
2. 对人有礼貌，诚实友好，帮助他人；
3. 不在公共场合大声讲话，不乱扔垃圾；
4. 节约粮食，节约用水；
……
要求：
1. 短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息（不要逐字翻译），并在此基础上适当发挥；
2. 80词左右（短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
As a middle school student, we should have good manners.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In a word, good manners can make a difference and lead to a better future.
【答案】例文：
As a middle school student, we should have good manners.
Firstly, it’s necessary for us to respect our parents, and we can help them do some housework. Secondly, we should be polite and friendly to others. Everyone should be honest. It’s good to help others when they are in trouble. It can also make ourselves happy. Thirdly, we should pay more attention to our behaviour in public. Don’t speak loudly, and never throw litter around. Last but not least, we should save food and water. Don’t take more food than we need and always remember to turn off the tap.
In a word, good manners can make a difference and lead to a better future.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇参赛作文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点提示中的所有信息（不要逐字翻译），适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山，直接点题，短文已给出；
第二步，具体描述写作内容。从“对待父母和别人的态度、帮助他人、公共场合注意事项、不乱扔垃圾、节约等”几个方面重点介绍中国文明礼仪；
第三步，书写结语。表达文明礼仪的重要性，文章已给出。
[亮点词汇]
① firstly 首先
② help sb do sth 帮某人做某事
③ be polite to sb 对某人有礼貌
④ pay attention to ... 注意……
⑤ last but not least 最后但不是最不重要的
⑥ remember to do sth 记住去做某事
[高分句型]
① it’s necessary for us to respect our parents.（It’s + 形容词 + for sb to do sth. it形式主语句型）
② It’s good to help others when they are in trouble.（when引导时间状语从句）
③ Don’t speak loudly.（祈使句否定句）
4．（2022春·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期末）有人说，人与自然的交流才能开启生命的智慧。人要像保护眼睛一样保护自然环境，要像对待生命一样对待自然环境。作为中学生，我们也可以做出自己的努力。请你用英语写一篇以Going green为题的演讲稿，文章必须包括以下要点。
要求：
1.内容须包含所有要点，语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥；
2.词数90个左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3.表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。
Going green
Dear ladies and gentlemen,
As we all know, our hometown Sihong has become more and more beautiful than before. However, there are many things we can do to protect the environment and build a green home.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thanks a lot for your attention.
【答案】例文
Dear ladies and gentlemen,
As we all know, our hometown Sihong has become more and more beautiful than before. However, there are many things we can do to protect the environment and build a green home.
First of all, we can save water by taking shorter showers and turning off the tap when we brush our teeth. Secondly, in order to save power, we should turn off the lights when we leave a room. Then, we are starting to use energy from the sun, wind and water. These new types of energy cost very little and will never run out. If we want to keep our home clean and tidy, we shouldn’t drop litter everywhere. Lastly, the air pollution is a serious problem, too. I call on you and your parents to take the bus more and drive less.
If we try our best to build a green home, our home will become a better place to live in.
That’s all. Thanks a lot for your attention.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：本文主题是保护环境，需要介绍保护环境的重要性，以及如何保护环境。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头已给出，然后分条介绍应该如何保护环境；
第二步，号召人们保护环境；
第三步，以感谢结尾。
[亮点词汇]
First of all首先
run out用光
call on号召
[高分句型]
First of all, we can save water by taking shorter showers and turning off the tap when we brush our teeth.（When引导的时间状语从句）
If we want to keep our home clean and tidy, we shouldn’t drop litter everywhere.（if引导的条件状语从句）
5．（2022春·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期末）“践行文明礼仪，保护自然环境”是学校志愿者活动的主要目的。学校英语杂志社以“我是一名志愿者”为题开展征文活动。假如你是Li Hua，请根据下面的信息用英语写一篇短文投稿，要点如下：
1. 文明礼仪方面：在图书馆……；在公交车上……
2. 环保意识方面：过绿色生活……
3. 学习生活方面：多阅读……；参加慈善活动……
注意：1. 词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 内容须包括所给要点，可适当发挥，条理清楚、语句连贯；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等信息。
I am a volunteer
Hi, everyone! My name is Li Hua. I am a volunteer of our school.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In short, let’s make good use of volunteer work.
【答案】例文
I am a volunteer
Hi, everyone! My name is Li Hua. I am a volunteer of our school. Let me tell you something about your volunteer work. The main purpose of our work is to help students learn more about manners and protect the environment.
Since it’s never too late to do something meaningful, we take part in a lot of volunteering activities. For example, we give talks on what we should and shouldn’t do in the library. We should offer our seats on the bus. We also encourage students to plant more trees and reduce pollution for the environment. We should read more to broaden our horizons. We will also participate in charity activities.
Through our hard work, most of the students have got good manners and our school has become a green one. In short, let’s make good use of volunteer work.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文。
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据提示材料围绕“我是一名志愿者”写一篇短文。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的信息以及志愿工作的目的。
第二步，分别从文明礼仪，环保意识以及学习生活方面进行介绍。
第三步，总结概括。
[亮点词汇]
① take part in 参加
② in short 总之
③ make good use of 充分利用
[高分句型]
① The main purpose of our work is to help students learn more about manners and protect the environment（动词不定式作表语）
② Since it’s never too late to do something meaningful, we take part in a lot of volunteering activities（since引导原因状语从句）
6．（2022春·江苏连云港·八年级统考期末）在八年级学习生活即将结束，你校将举行一次征文活动，请同学们谈一谈一年以来自己在各个方面的变化。假定你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。稿件内容包括：
(1)重点阐述在业余生活、文明礼仪、爱心表现等方面的改变；
(2)简单说说对未来的展望或感想。
注意：(1)词数： 80词左右;
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
(4)短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. In the past one year, I have changed a lot.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
     Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. In the past one year, I have changed a lot.
     First, in the past I seldom read books. I used to spend most of my time playing computers games. Now I find it interesting to do some reading because good books help me relax after a busy day. Second, I sometimes shouted loudly in public places. Now, I can behave politely in public and I often give my seat to someone in need on the bus. Third, I didn’t know how to care about others in the past. But now I have realized the importance of protecting the environment. Meanwhile, I offer to help my blind neighbors and donate all my pocket money to Project Hope.
     Thanks for listening!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”；
③提示：根据所给提示内容，介绍自己一年以来在各个方面的变化，同时还需要介绍自己的对未来的展望或感想。
[写作步骤]
第一步，阐述在业余生活、文明礼仪、爱心表现等方面的改变；
第二步，介绍对未来的展望或感想。
[亮点词汇]
①spend time doing花费时间做
②help do sth帮助做某事
③care about关心
[高分句型]
①Now I find it interesting to do some reading because good books help me relax after a busy day.（because引导的原因状语从句）


7．（2022春·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期末）“宿迁是我家，文明靠大家”，作为中学生，应积极参与文明建设（civilized city ）的建设。请根据以下提示，写一篇90词左右的短文。
1. 尊敬老师，对人礼貌                2. 乐于助人， 友善待人
3. 阅读经典， 提升自我                4. 遵守交通规则，不闯红灯
5. 保护环境， 垃圾分类，植树种花    6.……（自拟一点）
参考词汇：classics经典作品
How to make Suqian a civilized city
Suqian is now trying to become a civilized city. As students, what should we do? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version：
Suqian is now trying to become a civilized city. As students, what should we do? We must respect our teachers and be polite to others. We should also help those in trouble and be friendly to the people around us. We should read more books, especially classics and help improve ourselves. Besides, we must obey traffic rules. We mustn’t go across the street when the traffic lights are red. What’s more, we should protect our environment. For example, we should separate waste into different groups. And we should plant more trees and flowers. Don’t walk on the grass.
Suqian is our hometown. Let’s try our best to make it a civilized city.
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于应用文倡议书的写作。写作时承接题干所给开头引出倡议目的；接着要按照题干要求列举倡议内容；最后结尾发出呼吁。
2.写作指导：本文应以第一人称和一般现在时为主来行文；倡议书书写主要内容为提建议，因此可用表建议的句型，例如We should…，It is suggested that…，it would be better if…等。另外倡议的内容通常不止一个，因此可用in addition， besides，what’s more等词来列举内容，可以使文章逻辑清晰，层层递进。
8．（2022春·江苏淮安·八年级统考期末）《论语》中说：“不学礼，无以立。”文明礼仪是我们学习、生活的根基，伴随我们成长。作为一名中学生，应将文明礼仪的种子厚植在内心深处，不断提升自身的文明素养。近期，你校将以“Be a student with good manners”为题，组织学生开展讨论。请根据以下提示要点，用英语写一篇短文，表达观点。
在学校
尊重老师；对同学友善，互相帮助。
在家里
尊敬长辈；爱家人，自己事情自己做。
言谈举止
礼貌语言、餐桌礼仪……（各举一例）
行走或者骑车时遵守交通规则。
不在公共场所大声喧哗。
不乱扔垃圾，保持环境干净。
参考词汇：尊重、尊敬respect
注意：1.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、和地名；
2.词数80左右，已给出的文字不计入总词数。
Be a student with good manners
It is very important to be a person with good manners in our daily life. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Take action now. Behave well!
【答案】例文：
                                                                             Be a student with good manners
It is very important to be a person with good manners in our daily life.
At school, we should respect our teachers. We should also be kind/friendly to our classmates and help each other.
At home, we should respect the elderly/our parents/our grandparents. Also, we should love family members and do things by ourselves/alone.
Then, we should say “please” and “thank you” all the time. As for table manners, we shouldn’t talk with food in our mouth. Besides, we should obey traffic rules when walking or riding. In public, don’t shout loudly. What’s more, to keep the environment clean, don’t drop litter everywhere.
Take action now. Behave well!
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。根据表格提示要点，以“Be a student with good manners”为题，表达自己的观点。
2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般现在时；人称采用第一人称。文章叙述时从三个方面展开：在学校；在家里以及言谈举止。行文时注意要有层次感，可适当使用短语句型使文章有亮点，确保语句通顺，无单词语法错误。
9．（2022春·江苏泰州·八年级统考期末）根据要求完成大作文，词数：80-100词。
“俭，德之共也；侈，恶之大也。” 古往今来，“勤俭节约”体现了中华民族的价值取向和道德风尚。习总书记一直提倡“厉行节约、反对浪费”的社会风尚，请你从以下几个方面谈谈作为一名中学生，你在日常生活中如何节约、杜绝浪费的。

要求：
1.要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
2.词数：80-100词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
3.参考词汇：厉行节约，反对浪费practise strict economy and combats waste
Nowadays, our country practises strict economy and combats waste. As middle school students, we should start with the things around us.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Everyone can try his best to play a role in creating a better society.
【答案】例文
Nowadays, our country practises strict economy and combats waste. As middle school students, we should start with the things around us.
First of all, it’s a good idea to develop healthy eating habits and value food. I don’t order too much food unless I can finish it all when I eat at restaurants.
Second, it’s important to save water because we cannot live without it. I often save water by taking shorter showers. Besides, I turn off the tap when brushing teeth.
Third, saving energy matters a lot. When I leave the room, I always remember to turn off all the lights. Also, I take my own bag to the supermarket and use both sides of the paper.
Last but not least, I also pay attention to saving money. I don’t spend money on what I don’t need. Instead, I save my pocket money for my further education.
Everyone can try his best to play a role in creating a better society.
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于材料类书面表达，写作时注意围绕主题“如何节约”展开叙述。文章已给出开头和结尾，重点写节约的具体做法，注意运用参考词汇。
2.写作指导：本文主要使用第一人称，时态主要使用一般现在时；文章可分为三部分：第一部分点明主题，第二部分叙述具体做法，第三部分总结；保证内容完整，行文连贯，无单词拼写错误和语法使用错误。
10．（2022春·江苏淮安·八年级统考期末）每个人在旅行中都有很多的收获和不同的体会。某英文网站正在开展主题为“My Favourite Place”的征文活动。请用英语为该网站写一篇短文，谈谈你旅游过的一个你最喜欢的地方，你在那里做了什么，以及最喜欢它的原因。
提示词语：enjoy, taste, beauty, culture, special, unforgettable（难忘的）
提示问题：● What is the favourite place you have been to?
● What did you do there?
●Why is it unforgettable?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My Favourite Place
    I have been to many famous places. My favourite place is Guangzhou.
    Last year, I went to Guangzhou in the summer vacation. When we got there, we started to hangout on the street. The first thing was to find something to eat. There were so many delicious snacks. It is hard for us to choose what to eat, so we planned to eat as much as we can. After we finishing eating, we went to go shopping. Guangzhou is famous trade and its clothes are fashionable and cheap.
    This trip is so unforgettable to me because Guangzhou is the paradise of food and shopping. I hope to go there again.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根据问题提示以“My Favourite Place”为题写一篇短文，谈谈你最喜欢的地方，以及原因。注意要点齐全。
2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时和一般过去时。分为三段式：第一段引出主题；第二段介绍自己去广州的经历；最后一段介绍自己喜欢广州的原因。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。
11．（2022春·江苏徐州·八年级统考期末）你是阳光中学八年级学生。上周六，你们班在校园里组织了一次爱心义卖活动，并将钱款捐给了 “希望工程”（Project Hope）。请你根据下表信息给学校英文报写一篇报道，简要介绍本次活动，并谈谈你的体会。
What you did
What you’ve learned
●hand out leaflets●sell things like…
●…
● donate the money
●communicate with others●…
注意：1. 词数80左右。报道已给出的部分（见答题卡）不计入总词数。
2. 报道需包括上表所有信息，可适当发挥。
3. 报道中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Last Saturday, our class had a charity sale in our school for Project Hope. Before the sale, we handed out leaflets to make people know our sale. Then we began to sell different things like food and toys. Some were taken from our home, others were hand-made. It was so much fun! Our monitor even sang a song to attract more people to buy them. We were very happy to see that all the things were sold out in a short time! Then, we gave away the money to help children in poor areas.
I think it was a meaningful experience. Making things helps develop our life skills. Meanwhile, we can learn how to communicate with others well. Last but not least, helping people makes us happy.
【详解】1. 题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。介绍学校的爱心义卖活动的情况，同时谈一下自己的体会。具体的内容要包含所给的提示，可适当发挥。
2. 写作指导：本文采用一般过去时和一般现在时，人称以第一人称和第三人称为主。第一段介绍学校的爱心义卖活动的情况；第二段谈一下自己的体会。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。
12．（2022春·江苏南京·八年级统考期末）青春是美好的，更是奋斗出来的。即将踏入毕业班的我们，该如何珍惜光阴，不负青春，过一个有意义的暑假呢？Teens英文报刊开辟了专栏“A meaningful summer holiday”。假如你是李华，请你结合下表提示，用英语写一篇文章向该栏目投稿，讲述你暑假计划的具体活动安排及其原因。要点如下：
A meaningful summer holiday
reading
travelling
…
注意∶
1. 语句通顺，条理清晰，段落分明，书写工整。
2. 词数 80 左右（不包括已给的内容）。
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名或地名等信息。
The summer holiday is coming. How can we spend a meaningful holiday?
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
The summer holiday is coming. How can we spend a meaningful holiday?
First, I will spend an hour a day reading different books. I think reading can open up a whole new world to me. Just as the saying goes, “Traveling ten thousand miles is better than reading ten thousand books.” I can’t wait to have a trip with my family. We can enjoy ourselves and learn about the outside world as well. What’s more, it is meaningful for us to do some voluntary work. I can work as a volunteer at the weekend. I also plan to go to the library to do my homework and prepare for the next term. Besides, we should develop a green lifestyle. Everyone can do something to make a difference to our environment and ourselves.
I’m sure I will have a meaningful holiday.
【详解】1.题干解读：这是一篇材料作文，要求根据内容提示描述自己的暑假计划的具体活动安排及其原因。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称为主，时态主要采用一般现在时和一般将来时。文章开头已给出，正文先介绍自己的阅读计划和原因，再介绍自己的旅行计划和原因，最后补充其他的计划和原因，同时注意选用合适的连词、短语和句型来将内容进行串联和拓展。文章做到思路清晰，层次分明，要点齐全；行文要语句通顺，符合逻辑关系；无语法、单词拼写和标点错误。
13．（2022春·江苏南通·八年级统考期末）劳动教育非常重要。为鼓励同学们热爱劳动，帮助他人，上周五，学校举办了校园劳动周的活动。英语老师要求你写一篇题为“Our School Labour Week”的英语短文，请根据以下提示完成短文。

注意：
1. 文中不得出现真实姓名或校名；
2. 文中必须包含所有要点，对“…”展开想象，自拟一点。
3. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
4. 提示：鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth.
Our School Labour Week
Labour education is really important. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Our School Labour Week
Labour education is really important. In order to encourage students to love labour and help others, we had a very special School Labour Week last Friday.
Our class were divided into 5 groups to do different jobs. Some cleaned the windows, some watered the plants, and others helped our teachers mop the floor. At home, we did the dishes and cleaned the table after dinner. We also gave our neighbours a helping hand, such as carrying bags for the elderly.
Being volunteers not only makes us feel proud, but also helps develop the life skills. As middle school students, it is meaningful for us to take part in such activities.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求以“Our School Labour Week”为题，根据提示的内容，从活动的目的、活动的内容、自己的感受等方面写一篇短文；注意要点要齐全，可适当发挥。
2. 写作指导：本文采用第一、第三人称来展开写作，时态主要用一般过去时，辅以一般现在时。写作时要认真审题，根据提示的内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作；可以围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等；语言的表述要符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；层次要分明、条理要清晰。
14．（2022春·江苏无锡·八年级统考期末）在2022年北京冬奥会上，运动员们怀揣梦想，挑战自我，一步步实现人生理想。为此，你校将组织主题为My Dream的英语演讲比赛。假设你是李华，打算参加比赛，谈谈如何追逐自己的梦想。请根据以下要点提示，写一篇英文演讲稿。要点如下：
1.What is your dream?
2.Why do you have the dream?
3.What will you do to make your dream come true?
注意事项：
1.演讲稿须包括所给要点内容，可作适当发挥，要求语句通顺，意思连贯；
2.词数90个左右，演讲稿开头与结尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数；
3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息；
4.演讲稿内容必须写在答题卡的指定位置上。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Ladies and gentlemen,
It’s my great honour to make a speech here. Today’s topic is My Dream. Everyone has his own dream. Without it, there is no direction in life.
My dream is to be a teacher. This is because I watched a TV programme about Zhang Guimei. She set up a school for the poor girls in mountains. She helped them read and write. So I make up my mind to be a teacher like her.
From now on, I will take care of people around and give them a helping hand when they are in need. On the other hand, I am going to improve myself by reading more books because they help open up a whole new world to me.
I know I still have a long way to go. However, I’ll try my best to realize my dream. So much for my speech. Thanks for listening.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求以“My Dream”为题，结合提示问题进行写作，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来行文，时态以一般将来时为主。作文要分别介绍梦想是什么，为什么有这个梦想以及要做什么来实现梦想。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。
15．（2022春·江苏泰州·八年级统考期末）阳光中学将以“How to be a good teenager”为主题举行一场英文演讲比赛，假设你是阳光中学的学生Tom，请你根据以下提示，写一篇演讲稿。
Topic
How to be a good teenager
Manners
behave politely,...
Study time
listen carefully in class,...
Spare time
read books, do some voluntary work, ... (给出一至两个理由)
Others
stay away from computer games,...
要求：
1. 文章内容包含表中所有要点，省略部分适当发挥。
2. 词数100词左右，文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
3. 语义通顺，意思连贯，条理清晰，字迹工整。
4. 文中不得出现真实的姓名，校名及地名。
How to be a good teenager
Good morning, everyone! I’m Tom from Sunshine Middle School. Today I am very happy to be here to give you a speech about how to be a good teenager.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thanks for listening!
【答案】例文：
How to be a good teenager
Good morning, everyone! I’m Tom from Sunshine Middle School. Today I am very happy to be here to give you a speech about how to be a good teenager.
Above all, to be a good teenager, behaving politely is very important. For example, when you are in a queue, you must be polite enough to wait for your turn. It is necessary for you to be helpful, too. Helping others is a good habit.
Next, you must listen carefully in class. As a good teenager, you must be good at studying. It is nice of you to work hard and listen carefully to teachers.
Third, you can enjoy yourselves by reading books and doing some voluntary work when you are free. Reading books can improve your knowledge. Doing some voluntary work can make you feel happy. It’s really nice to help others.
Last but not least, please stay away from computer games. Playing too many computer games does harm to your health. Moreover, it’s also bad for your eyes!
That’s all. Thanks for listening!
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。以“如何成为一个优秀的青少年”为题写一篇短文。
2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时，人称以第二人称为主。本文分为六段式：第一段和最后一段都已给出；第二段到第五段分别从行为举止，学习时间，闲暇时间等方面进行描述。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。

三、电子邮件
16．（2022春·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期末）英国交换生John即将来中国学习，他想了解中国礼仪。假如你是李华，请你告知John中国礼仪。
要点：1.在中国，通常以握手的方式问候初次见面的人；
2.在公共场所排队，有礼貌地等待，小声讲话不大声喧哗；
3.在餐桌上，等所有人到齐了才开始吃饭，吃饭时不发出声音，嘴里有食物不讲话，不去伸手够别人面前的食物。
注意：1.表达通顺，须包含所有要点，并适当发挥；
2.词数90左右，邮件开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear John,
It’s nice to hear from you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope my advice will help you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear John,
     It’s nice to hear from you. I welcome you to China very much. Now let me introduce some Chinese etiquette to you. In China, people who meet for the first time are usually greeted by shaking hands. Line up in public places and wait politely. Speak quietly, not loudly. At the table, wait until everyone arrives before eating. Don’t make a sound when eating, and don’t talk when there is food in your mouth. Don’t reach for the food in front of others.
     I hope my advice will help you.
                                                                                                                                                                        Yours,
                                                                                                                                                                        Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示信息，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明自己对John来中国的欢迎；
第二步，具体阐述中国礼仪。
[亮点词汇]
①hear from sb收到某人的来信
②line up排队
[高分句型]
①In China, people who meet for the first time are usually greeted by shaking hands.（who引导的定语从句）
②...and don’t talk when there is food in your mouth. （when引导的时间状语从句）

四、讲稿
17．（2022春·江苏扬州·八年级统考期末）八（9）班将举行一次主题班会，畅谈一年来自己的收获与变化。请为Tom 准备一份演讲稿，具体内容如下表：

过去
现在
学习
读书少，花时间在……
喜欢读书，原因……
礼仪
插队、喧哗
举止文明……
爱心
不知道关心他人
参加慈善活动    
展望未来
    
要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯
2）必须包括提示中所有要点内容，并适当发挥；
3）词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Hello, everyone. I’m Tom from Class 9, Grade 8. Back to the life in the last year, I think I have changed a lot and made great progress in many ways.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for listening!
【答案】例文：
Hello, everyone. I’m Tom from Class 9, Grade 8. Back to the life in the last year, I think I have changed a lot and made great progress in many ways.
First, in the past, I seldom read books. I used to spend most of time playing computer games. Now I find it interesting to read because good books help me relax after a busy day. Second, I was impolite before. I sometimes shouted loudly or pushed in before others. Now I behave politely in public. I always queue and keep my voice down. Finally, I used to care little about others. But now I take part in charity activities and help more people in need. I often work as a volunteer and donate money to the children in poor areas.
I am sure I will do much better in the future.
Thanks for listening!
【详解】1. 题干解读：本文是一篇演讲稿。针对一年来自己的变化进行写作，包括自己过去和现在的对比，从学习、礼仪、爱心三方面进行叙述。具体的内容要包含所给的提示。
2. 写作指导：本文采用一般现在时和一般过去时，人称以第一人称为主。第一段已给出；第二段介绍自己过去和现在的变化情况；第三段表达自己的希望。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。
18．（2022春·江苏苏州·八年级苏州高新区实验初级中学校考期末）在八年级即将结束之际，八（1）班将举行一次主题班会，要求同学们谈谈一年来自己的收获与变化。请为Simon准备一份100字左右的英语演讲稿，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。具体内容如下：

过去
现在
学习
做作业粗心，功课不好
认真听讲，对课程越来越喜欢了
业余生活
大部分业余时间听音乐，玩游戏
现在用来阅读，因为……
礼仪
乱扔垃圾，在公共场所大声喧哗
通过做……来保护环境，有礼貌……
展望未来
……
Hello, everyone. I’m Simon. Back to the life in the last year, I think I have changed a lot and achieved much in some ways.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for your listening!
【答案】例文：
Hello, everyone. I’m Simon. Back to the life in the last year, I think I have changed a lot and achieved much in some ways. First, I used to be careless with my study and was bad at my lessons. But now I listen carefully in class. I am more and more interested in all my lessons.
Second, I spent most of my free time listening to music and playing computer games. But now I try to spend my free time reading because it can open up my eyes and make me relaxed.
Third, in the past I often dropped litter everywhere and shouted loudly in public places. Now, I can behave politely. I always recycle the waste to protect the environment.
I believe I will be better and better in Grade 9.
Thanks for your listening!
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇演讲稿，谈谈一年来自己的收获与变化。根据表格提示，要求要点覆盖全面，可适当扩充；注意写作时要点齐全，同时也要紧扣主题。
2.写作指导：本文用到的一般过去时态和一般现在时态，人称用第一人称。分别从学习；生活；礼仪方面介绍了自己过去和现在的不同，并展望未来，写作中注意表达观点时的常用句式，注意连词的使用。全文要点明确，结构严谨，语法运用准确，上下文注意连接的流畅度。
19．（2022春·江苏淮安·八年级统考期末）暑假快到了，面对即将到来的九年级，如何过一个充实而有意义的暑假呢？请你写一篇演讲稿，向你的同学介绍一下你的暑假计划。
学习安排：
制定计划按时完成作业；阅读五本英语故事书，并通过阅读可以……
运动安排：
每天锻炼一小时；精力充沛地准备接受新学期的挑战
兴趣安排：
观看科学电视节目，我认为现代工厂发展很快，污染了很多河流与土地，…… (举一例可以解决污染的方法)
活动安排：
在广场组织慈善义卖。
要求：
1. 字数80-90左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总数；
2. 要点齐全，不要逐字翻译，可适当增加使文章连贯通顺。
参考词汇：a charity sale慈善义卖
How to have a meaningful summer holiday
Dear classmates,
It is June now. The summer holiday is coming. How to have a meaningful summer holiday? Today, I’ll share my plan with you.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Wish you all have a happy and meaningful summer holiday.
【答案】例文
How to have a meaningful summer holiday
Dear classmates,
It is June now. The summer holiday is coming. How to have a meaningful summer holiday? Today, I’ll share my plan with you.
First, I will make a plan for my study, and finish my homework on time. I’m going to read a lot. Through reading, I can gain more knowledge. Second, I plan to do exercise for one hour every day. It is a good way to make me energetic and confident to meet the challenge in the new term. Third, I will spend some time doing something I’m interested in, for example, watching TV programmes on science. I think modern factories have developed rapidly, polluting many rivers and land. In order to reduce pollution, I don’t think we should pour waste water into the river. Finally, I will organize a charity sale on the square. And I plan to make a speech in our neighborhood to teach how to sort the garbage, because it is useful for environmental protection.
Wish you all have a happy and meaningful summer holiday.
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目要求写一篇演讲稿。在写作时应承接短文开头，根据提示，向你的同学介绍一下你的暑假计划。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来叙述作文内容；时态采用一般将来时为主；讲述暑期计划分四个方面来写，叙述要完整，条理要清晰，做到无单词拼写和语法错误。

五、话题作文
20．（2022春·江苏盐城·八年级统考期末）学校英文网站将开展题为“Volunteers around us”的征文活动，请根据下列提示写一篇英语短文投稿。
提示：
1. What have the volunteers done?
2. What do you think of them?
注意事项：
（1）词数：90词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
（3）文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。
Volunteers around us
There are a lot of volunteers around us.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Volunteers around us
There are a lot of volunteers around us. They do a lot of meaningful things for us and ask for nothing in return.
For example, some high school and college students spend their free time as volunteers in hospital, orphanage or homes for the aged. They read books to the people in these place, or they just visit them and listen to their problems to cheer them up.
Being a volunteer not only helps others, but also enriches our life experiences. I think the person who is willing to be a volunteer must be a kind person, because they are ready to help others and don’t expect any rewards.
【详解】1.题干解读：阅读题干可知，要求我们以“Volunteers around us”为题写一篇英语短文。写作内容包括：我们身边志愿者通常都做了什么事情，以及是怎样看待他们的。写作前可以提前列举可能会用到的单词、短语或句子；写作时要符合英语的表达方式；写作后注意检查。
2.写作指导：作文时态以一般现在时为主，人称为第三人称，注意谓语动词的三单形式。例文采取三段式的写作手法：第一段点明写作的对象；第二段详细地介绍志愿者通常会做什么；第三段写对身边志愿者的看法。