八年级英语下册期末模拟卷 （人教新目标）（1）

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八年级下册期末模拟卷 （1） 原稿版说明：1. 满分为120分，考试用时为90分钟。2. 答卷前、考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题上。4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听力理解。A.听单句话(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)根据所听到的话和卷面的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将对应题目所选的选项 写在题号前的括号内。每小题听一遍。(　　)1.Which activity did the kids volunteer to do?(　　)2.Why did Tom have to go to the hospital?(　　)3.Who does the music record belong to?(　　)4. How was the weather?(　　)5.What was little Mario doing when his sister came home from school?B.听对话(本题有10小题，每小题1分， 共10 分)回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将对应题目所选的选项写在题号前的括号内。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第 6小题。(　　) 6. Where do the students put up signs?A. Outside the teaching building. B. Outside the park.C. In the classroom.听第二段对话，回答第 7 小题。(　　)7. Why doesn't Cindy play badminton after school?A. She has much housework. B.She has a piano lesson. C. She has much homework.听第三段对话，回答第 8小题。(　　)8.Who can finish cleaning the classroom in 15 minutes?A. Tom.   B. Alice. C. Both Tom and Alice.听第四段对话，回答第 9 小题。(　　)9. Which book is talked about?()A.Yu Gong Moves the Mountain.B.The Emperor's New Clothes.C.Little Red Riding Hood听第五段对话，回答第 10 小题。(　　) 10. Where did the woman go last weekend?A.To a company meeting.B.To a yard sale.C.To a friend's party. 听第六段对话，回答第 11～12 小题。(　　)11.How was the movie in the woman's opinion?A. Boring. B.Scary. C. Wonderful.(　　)12.When did she see the movie?A.Last Friday.B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 听第七段对话，回答第 13～15 小题。(　　)13.How long has Jeff's sister had the doll?A. For one year. B. For two years. C.For five years.(　　)14.Why did Jeff sell he doll?A.It's nice but old. B.He needs money. C.His sister has grown up.(　　)15.How much cheaper is the Barbie doll now?A.5 dollars.B. 10 dollars. C.15 dollars. C.听独白(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)请根据所听内容，在每小题所给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将对应题目所选的选项写在题号前的括号内。独白听两遍。听第一段独白，回答第16—20小题。(　　)16.Last year Larry_____A.didn't go to school  B.often had fruit and vegetables C.was often late for school(　　)17.Larry always felt very _____last year.A. good   B.tired   C.well(　　)18. The doctor asked Larry to ____.A.take more exercise  B. eat more fruit C. both A and B(　　)19. Larry_____now. A.never takes exercise B. often eats vegetables C often gets up late(　　)20.Now, Larry does_____of sports every day.A. about one hourB.about six hoursC.about seven hours 听第二篇独白，回答第21—25小题。(　　)21.The speaker is from____.A. Canada B. England C. Australia(　　)22.David can see_______ from his room windowA. the beach B. lakes C. mountains(　　)23. They went with________when going on walks.A.a guide  B.a friend  C.a waiter(　　)24.They_____yesterday afternoon.A. took a walk B. went for a boat trip C. climbed mountains  (　　)25.They came back early yesterday because______they were tired B.they were hungry C.it rained heavilyD.听填信息(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到的是一则寻人启事。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在相应题目的答题位置。短文听两遍。Nashville -- Music CityLocation: in Tennessee, 26_____ Population: about 27______millionThe reason for its nickname（呢称）: It's a 28______of the country music.Hongky Tonk Highway: many bars with a 29_____or a musician playing insideRestaurants: a good restaurant at every corner and even one 30_____ by a famous music star二、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Mike was a curious(好奇的) boy. Mike was    31    in new things. He sometimes forgot    32    the rules. And this made    33    in danger. His mother reminds(提醒) him of this again and again before they left. One day went with his father to see his grandparents who live in a small town.On the train, Mike put his head out of the window every minute. His father said, “Mike, be    34   ! Don’t    35    your head out of window!” Instead of    36    to his father, Mike went on putting his head of the window. His father could do    37   .Then Mike’s father wanted to play a joke on his son. He took Mike’s cap quietly, hid it behind his back and said, “You see, your cap has flown away.” Mike touched his head and it was really gone. He didn’t know what to do. The boy began    38   . He wanted to get his cap back.“Don’t worry, son.” Said his father, “I will get your cap back.” “How can you get it back?” Asked Mike in    39   . His father said. “Close your eyes and whistle(吹口哨) once, and maybe your cap    40    back.” His father quickly put the cap on the son’s head. “What a strange way!” Mike said. He was happy, then he quickly took his father’s cap and threw(扔) it out of the window. “Now it’s your turn to whistle, Dad!” He said happily.(   )31．A．interest B．interesting C．interests D．interested(   )32．A．follow B．to follow C．following D．to following(   )33．A．her B．his C．him D．himself(   )34．A．care B．careful C．carefully D．careless(   )35．A．was put B．puts C．putting D．put(   )36．A．listen B．listening C．to listen D．listens(   )37．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything(   )38．A．cried B．to crying C．to cry D．cry(   )39．A．to surprise B．surprising C．surprised D．surprise(   )40．A．comes B．came C．has come D．will come三.  完型填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。The year 2020 seems like an unusual one． To fight COVID﹣19（新型冠状病毒）， many people show that they can be helpful during difficult times．    On February 12th， Li Hua was taking a 41.　 　 from Shanghai to Changsha． He went into a carriage （车厢） to have lunch． Then he stayed there． He didn't 42.　　 this carriage was only for people to Wuhan． Ten 43.　　 later， the train arrived in Wuhan． The conductor（列车员）asked the people in this carriage to get off the train． 44. 　　 he was surprised， he still did it．    At that time，Wuhan was locked down （封城）．Li Hua 45.　　 find any way to leave Wuhan．And he couldn't find a hotel to stay in， either． He felt worried． Suddenly， he saw a notice：46.　 　wanted in hospitals． Li Hua decided to have a try． Soon he 47.　　 in being a volunteer at Wuhan No． 1 Hospital． He helped to 48.　　 the rubbish， sweep the floor， bring meals to patients and so on． He worked for 12 hours every day．    Li Hua was 49.　　 to get infected（被感染）at first． "When I got closer to the patients， I felt like I couldn't move， " he said． But after seeing patients get 50.　　， his fear went away．    Many people like Li Hua are trying their best to help． We believe we will win someday in the near future．(   )41.A． plane B． train C． bike D． bus(   )42.A． realize B． think C． believe D． explain(   )43.A． seconds B． years C． hours D． months(   )44.A． Because B． So C． But D． Although(   )45.A． mustn't B． shouldn't C． couldn't D． needn't(   )46.A． doctors B． volunteers C． nurses D． patients(   )47.A． believed B． spent C． agreed D． succeeded(   )48.A． set up B． fix up C． give out D． take out(   )49.A． afraid B． angry C． lonely D． crazy(   )50.A． weaker B． softer C． better D． worse四．  阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。AInterested in soccer?Join us now!King's School is organizing a soccer camp for children aged 12--15.Join us for 5 days of fun when you learn to play this exciting sport!When:14--18 January, 2019 (Monday to Friday):3:00 p.m. -- 5:00 p.m.Where:City Sports Hall ,267 State StreetCost (价钱):$10 eachOur special service:Players from the National Soccer Team will be your coaches(教练) for the 5 days of camp!After the camp, you will be able to:Δ understand the rules of the gameΔ carry(带) the ball with your feetΔ pass the ball to other players using your feetΔ kick(踢) the ball towards the goal(球门)Please come in comfortable clothes and sports shoes.For more information, please call us at 01159515092, or e-mail us at kssoccercamp@hotrnail.com.uk.(   )51．The camp is for the children who                .A．are 12--15 years old B．play soccer wellC．come from King's School D．live near City Sports Hall(   )52．When will the camp start?A．On January 15. B．On January 16.C．On Monday. D．On Friday.(   )53．If Jack and his brother want to join the camp, they should pay              for it.A．$10 B．$ 20 C．$ 40 D．$ 50(   )54．Children at the camp can't learn to                .A．carry the ball with feet B．kick the ball to the goalC．pass the ball using feet D．make the game rules(   )55．Which of the following seems to be the most attractive (有吸引力的) to children?A．The camp lasts for 5 days.B．The camp doesn't cost much.C．The coaches are national soccer players.D．The camp is organized(被组织) by King's School. B Some Western countries say that China is one of the world's biggest greenhouse gas emitters (温室气体排放者). But in fact, our government has taken action actively to struggle with climate change.Firstly, the public are educated to pay more attention to the environment. As the government expects, the people have reached a very high level of knowing low­carbon economy (低碳经济). If you watch TV, listen to the radio or read newspapers, you'll find low­carbon lifestyle has become a fashion. Secondly, developing renewable energy is another action. The government is building many wind farms, nuclear power stations and solar power stations in the deserts. Of course, within a long time, China will continue using the coal. At the same time, the government has been making laws to punish those people who dare to damage the environment. Besides, some scientists have suggested that greening the deserts is more important than developing new forms of energy. Their latest research shows that 80% of the CO2 in the atmosphere comes from land­use.As we know, China hasn't achieved a balance between the green lifestyle and the economic growth, but we are on the way. We'll take more action to reduce the greenhouse gas emission.(   )56．According to the passage, people in China know ________ about low carbon.A．little B．much C．nothing D．everything(   )57．According to the second paragraph, ________ is not the renewable energy.A．wind B．coal C．solar power D．nuclear power(   )58．How many ways are mentioned to struggle with climate change?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.(   )59．What's the meaning of the underlined word “atmosphere” in the second paragraph?A．大气 B．氧气 C．氢气 D．雾气(   )60．From the passage, we know that our government is trying hard to ________.A．develop renewable energy B．change the climateC．protect the environment D．educate the publicC左栏是五个初中生对自己烦恼的自述,右栏是七个专家给他们的建议。请将建议和烦恼进行配对,并将答案的字母编号填写在相应的位置。(　　)61.I don’t know how to choose my clothes, but I really want to look beautiful. I’m very upset.(　　)62.My parents fight a lot, and I really don’t like it. Relations between them have become difficult. I don’t know what to do.(　　)63.I hate my school rules! I just want to wear my own clothes. I don’t know how to talk about my feeling with my teachers.(　　)64.My parents are too strict with me. They want me to stay at home and they don’t allow me to play with my friends after school.(　　)65.I always feel tired in class. I think I always stay up too late at night, but I just want to finish my homework A．Your parents love you very much.They just want you to study harder at home.If you really want to go out with your friends, you can talk with them after doing your homework.I think your parents will let you do that.B．You should be happy if your friends wear like you.It means that your clothes are beautiful.If you really don’t like it, you can just talk about it with them.C．I think you should try your best to do your homework faster.Maybe you can ask your teachers for help.Go to bed earlier so that you can have enough time for sleep.D．Why don’t you talk about how you feel with your parents? Maybe you can do more chores at home so that they have more time for communication.E.Every school has rules because it’s very necessary.I know that you want to choose your own clothes.But in my opinion, as students, school uniforms are the best clothes for you.F.In my opinion, you can choose the clothes that are comfortable.In fact, clothes are not everything in your life.You can work harder at your study.Don’t think too much about the clothes.G.You should exercise more to lose weight.I’m sure you will be thinner if you don’t give up.五、短文填空请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。How do people start a 66.　      　 ？ They talk about the weather， holidays， music， books or something else． But please avoid 67.　      　like age， weight or money．    I shouted at them﹣the loud noise made them all fall 68.　      　． However， they soon got up again and 69.　      　 moving across my body．    Wall Street， the world﹣famous trade centre， is here at the 70.　      　end of Manhattan Island．There are many big companies and 71.　      　 banks here．We had fun on Space Mountain﹣an indoor roller coaster in the dark． It moved at high 72.　          and was really exciting! We were screaming and laughing through the 73.　    ．They often put the waste into the river． Later the government 74.　      　 the problem and took action to improve the 75.　      　． Now the river is much cleaner．六、读写综合A. 回答问题请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。It is often said that old people don't understand the young． Children don't understand the old， either． In fact， both groups have a lot to learn from each other．    The Sunshine Care Centre is for helping the old people． But not all of its visitors are old． There is also a childcare center for about 50 kids．They are between 2 months and 6 years old．At the yard，there's a playground． The old play with the kids and talk with each other there． Through this， they can learn more about each other．    I think this is quite an interesting idea．For one thing，there are more and more old people in the world． It will be important for young people to understand and care for the old in the future．Sadly，my own grandparents died when I was young． I learned little from them． But I think I can still learn from other old people． I might find some of their ideas old styled． And they might not agree with my way of thinking．But if both the old and the young try their best to understand ea other， they still can learn a lot from each other．    As students， we can not only learn from the old． but also a lot of different people around you such as classmates， teachers， parents and doctors．What's the Sunshine Care Centre for？ 77.How old are the 50 kids？ 78.What do the old do with the kids？ Please give one example． 79.Why did the writer learn little from his grandparents？ 80.After reading the passage， who do you think you can learn from？ Why？（可根据你的实际情况回答） B.书面表达(本题15分)假如你是Jerry， 你的朋友Jack和父母的沟通存在问题， 请写一封信给他提一些建议， 内容包括：1． 讲述你与父母的一次沟通经历（时间、事件、结果）；2． 对如何与父母沟通提出两点建议；3． 希望他能与父母友好沟通， 和睦相处．作文要求：1． 文章中不能出现真实的学校名和姓名．2． 字数：70词左右．Dear Jack，  I know that you have trouble communicating with your parents．________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，Jerry