【期末考点精讲】（牛津版）2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期：专题01- Unit 1-Unit 4 单元重点词汇（精讲练习）（原卷+解析）

这是一份【期末考点精讲】（牛津版）2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期：专题01- Unit 1-Unit 4 单元重点词汇（精讲练习）（原卷+解析），文件包含期末考点精讲牛津深圳版2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期专题01-Unit1-Unit4单元重点词汇讲练解析版docx、期末考点精讲牛津深圳版2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期专题01-Unit1-Unit4单元重点词汇讲练原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。

1-4单元重点单词讲练
【重点讲练】U1
要点1 raise
raise v. 筹集；提升；增加
raise = keep 有“饲养，抚养”的意思
常见搭配：
raise one’s voice 提高嗓门 raise a family 养家糊口 raise money 筹款；
raise price 提高价格； raise one’s spirits 打起精神
raise children（抚养孩子）
辨析：raise, rise(rise--rose--risen)的区别
(1) 这两个词都有“提高，上升，增加”的意思，但其用法不同。
raise是及物动词，其主语通常是人；而rise是不及物动词，其主语通常是物。
(2) raise和rise用于同一事物时含义不同。例如：
【点对点练习】
1根据汉语意思完成句子
（1）月亮已经从山上升起。
The moon ________ ________ above the hills.
（2）老板答应要给她加薪水。
The boss promised ________ _________her salary.
2.As the curtain________， the famous singer came out. The fans________ and screamed with excitement.
A．was raised; rose B．had been raised; were raised
C．rose; were raised D．had risen; raised
要点 2：organize
1)organize v. 组织；筹备
2)organized adj. 有组织的
3)organizer n. 组织者
4) organization n.组织
【点对点练习】
1.The_________are going to_____________ a sports meeting. 
A. organizer; organize B. organizers; organized C. organization; organize D. organizers; organize
2. —What about having a surprise party for Miss Smith?
—Good idea. Let’s discuss when to _______________ the party.
A. organize B. delete C. accept D. solve

要点3
die(v) 死亡 death(n) 死亡
die为不及物动词，意为“死”，其过去式为died，现在分词为dying。
dead形容词，意为“死的，失去生命的”，在句中可作定语或表语。
拓展：
① die of意为“因……而死”，一般指由于疾病、情感等内因引起的死亡。
② die from意为“因……而死”，一般指由于外伤、事故等外因引起的死亡。
【点对点练习】
1. —Do you know that Mr. Zhang passed by last week?
—Yes. He died ________ illness.
A. of B. from C. with D. as
2. The lamb ________ for quite some time.
A. has died B. die C. has dead D. has been dead
3. —When did the old man ________？
—In 2006. He ________ for nearly ten years.
A. die; died B. die; has been dead C. dead; has died D. dead; died
要点 4：offer
offer v. = be willing to do something 主动提出
常用短语：offer to do sth主动提供干某事
offer one’s hand 伸出友好的手
offer sb. sth. 为某人提供某物
辨析：provide, offer的区别：
provide用于表示无主动慷慨之意地为人或物提供需要或有用的东西，仅仅是出于某种责任，强调提供必须用的东西，尤其是生活用品。常用于provide sb. with sth. 或provide sth. for sb. 的固定搭配中。offer表示主动提供服务、工作等。常用于offer sb. sth.或offer sth. to sb. 固定搭配中。例如：offer sb.主动提出帮助某人；offer sb. a good salary 给某人一个好工资。
【点对点练习】
1.他主动要把他的词典借给我
He________ _________ ________ me his dictionary.。
2.校长要把她的雨衣借给我。
The headmaster___________ ___________ her raincoat.
= The headmaster___________ her raincoat__________ ___________.
要点5 because of
because of和because是同义词，都可以表示原因，但是，because的后面用句子；because of的后面用名词、代词或者动名词短语形式。例如：
【点对点练习】
1. 用because和because of填空。
(1) _he is ill, he is absent today.
(2)He is not at school his illness.
(3)He can’t come the heavy rain.
(4)We like physics we can learn a lot of ideas.
(5)The students didn’t need to go to school __________ ____ the storm.
【练一练】
一、单项选择。
1. I will ______ if you need.
A. offer you with some help B. offer some help to you
C. offer some help for you D. offer you to some help
2. People in the area are _______ air pollution. Lots of them get sick every day.
A. getting up B. suffering from C. looking up D. leading to
3. Well done, Mike! You _______ a wonderful concert.
A. organized B. raised C. expressed D. hurt
4. I will give a hand to those _________.
A. in need B. indeed C. in addition D. in fact
5. — Do you have difficulty ________?
— Yes, I can’t sleep well almost every night.
A. sleep B. sleeps C. sleeping D. to sleep
6. She lives _______ in the house, but she doesn’t feel______ at all.
A. lonely, alone B. lonely, lonely C. alone, alone D. alone, lonely
7. When you _____ something, you move it higher.
A. collect B. raise C. push D. suffer
8. He wants to ______ his feelings.
A. impress B. express C. explain D. press
9. I ______ 20 yuan for the book.
A. paid B. spent C. cost D. took
10. The man from his seat and a difficult questions.
A. rose; raised B. raised; rose C. rises; to raise D. raises; to rise

【重点讲练】U2
要点 1：accept
accept v. 接受(建议、邀请等)
receive词性及物动词，此句中意为“接待；招待”。receive还可表示“接到；收到”，与get同义，其后可接介词from. /
他们非常高兴有机会接待这位贵宾。
辨析：receive与accept
receive
接待；收到
指客观的收到
He received a letter from his friend.
他收到了朋友的来信。
accept
接受
指主观的接受
She accepted my gift.
她接受了我的礼物。

【点对点练习】
1. 昨天我收到了我朋友的来信。
I __________ my friend’s letter yesterday.
2. 我接受你的建议。
I __________ your advice.
3.露西收到了他的礼物，但是她没有接受。
Lucy has ____________ his present, but she will not ____________it.
要点2 mean
1）meaning n. 意义；意思
Do you take my meaning? 你明白我的意思了吗?
2）meaningful adj. 有意义的
You want your work to be meaningful. 你想要你的工作有意义。
3）means n. 方法，手段，工具（单复同形）
4）mean是动词，有如下用法：
(1) 表示“意思是，指的是”，后接名词、动词不定式或句子。
(2)表示“打算，意欲”，后面常接不定式。例如：
(3) 表示“意味着……”，后面常接动名词作宾语。例如：
(4) What does…mean? = What’s the meaning of…?
【点对点练习】
完成句子
1．我昨天本来打算来看你的，但是发生了一些事情。
I _______ ________ __________ to see you yesterday, but something happened to me.
2. 错过这辆火车意味着你得再等一小时。
Missing this train ________ ________ __________ another hour.
3.这个单词什么意思？
What does the word mean?
=What’s _________ _________ of the word?
=What do you _______ ________ the word?

要点 3：appearance
appearance n. 外貌；外表
(1)appear v. 出现；似乎；显得
(2)disappear v. 消失
【点对点练习】
1.We should not judge a person by his _____.
A. appear B. disappear C. appearance
2.He ____________ (appearance)and never came back.
3.云似乎消失了。
The cloud _____________ _____________ ____________
要点4 remind
remind
1.表示 “使想起;使记起”,常见搭配:remind sb. of sb./ sth.“使某人想起某人/某物”;remind sb.+ that从句“使某人回忆起……”。例如:
2.表示“提醒”,常见搭配remind sb.to do sth.“提醒某人做某事”;
remind sb.+ that从句“提醒某人……”。
【点对点练习】
1.--Don’t forget to come to our party this evening. --I won’t. Mary ______ me just now.
A．remembered B. reminded C. reported D. reviewed
要点5
take place的用法
take place 表示“发生、举行、举办”，一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排。例如：
【拓展】happen和take place的辨析：
（1）happen指具体客观事物的发生，常有偶然性，未能预见性，即“偶然发生”。
例如：
（2）take place常用于历史事件或会议的发生，以及化学、物理变化，有事先预料或计划的意思，即“计划发生”。例如：
【注意】happen和take place均为不及物动词，无被动语态。
【点对点练习】
1.昨天他发生了车祸。(翻译句子)

2.10年来我们的家乡发生很大的变化。(翻译句子)
【练习】
一、单项选择
1. They sent me a ______ to greet by email yesterday.
A. news B. message C. advice D. information
2 .Tom ______ up his head to look at the blackboard.
A. took B. held C. hosted D. caught
3. I love geography and I never get _______ reading geography magazines.
A. excited B. exciting C. bored D. boring
4.--- I don’t want to _________ her advice because I think it is useless.
--- You’re right. I _________ think so.
A. accept, also B. receive, also C. accept, too D. receive, too
5. The girl _____ her head because she didn’t like that kind of food.
A. nodded B. shook C. held D. lowered
6. She made a good ______ on the interviewers.
A. impression B. appearance C. expression D. press
7.Tom gave me an invitation yesterday, but I decided not to   it.
A. receive B. accept C. get D. take
8. Her house is on the other side of the river. If you want to see her, you must   the bridge.
A. cross B. across C. through D. over
9. Yesterday I _______ an invitation from Tom but I didn’t _______it.
A. received; receive B. accepted; accept C. accepted; receive D. received; accept
10.The girl’s voice is sweet , but she doesn’t sing with much _____ .
A. impression B. instruction C. expression D. misleading

【重点词汇】U3
要点 1：although
although虽然；尽管
【拓展】
(1)though conj. 虽然；尽管(可与although互换)
2)although/though和but不能连用。
【点对点练习】
1 _______ our teacher is ill, ______ he still comes to our class to teach us.
A. Though; but B. Though; / C. Although; but D. Although; however
2______ the factory is small, ______ it is the best in the town.
A. Although; and B. Although; but
C. Though; but D. Though; yet
要点2：reach
reach 到达；抵达
辨析reach, arrive和get
(1)arrive不及物动词，后接宾语时要加介词in(大地点)或at(小地点)。
(2)reach及物动词，后面可以直接加宾语。
(3) get作“到达”讲，后接宾语时要加介词to。
注意：当arrive, get后接表示地点的副词，如here, there, home等时，则不用介词，即arrive/get＋地点副词。
词语
大地点
小地点
其他副词
arrive
+in
+at
arrive here, arrive there, arrive home
reach
reach +地点
reach here, reach there, reach home
get
get to+地点
get here, get there, get home

【点对点练习】
1.选用reach, arrive (at / in)或get (to)填空，并注意其形式。
(1) He’ll call me as soon as he __________________ there.
(2) It was late at night when my father _____________.
(3) When I ______________________ the station, the train was about to leave the station.
2.Susan will _______ Beijing next Monday morning.
A. reach to B. get to C. arrive at D. go
要点3
be made into
“把……做成某产品”，是把材料做成产品。
Many good books are made into films.
许多好书被制成了电影。
be made of
“由……制成”，由制成品仍可看出原材料。
The coat is made of silk.
这件外套是由丝绸做成的。
be made from
“由……制成”，制成品经过变化，看不出原材料。
Paper is made from wood.
纸是由木头做成的。
be made in
“……生产于某地”。
Many washing machines are made in Hefei.
许多洗衣机是合肥生产的。
be made up of
“由……组/构成”，表示事物是由若干部分构成的。
Our class is made up of twenty-three boys and twenty-five girls.我们班是由23位男孩和25位女孩组成的。

【点对点练习】
1. The scarf which is________ silk________ soft and comfortable.
A．made from; sounds　 B．made of; feels
C．made in; smells D．made up of; smells
2．Some goods made ________ Western countries are very expensive.
A．by　 B．in C．from D．of
3. Books are made ________ paper while paper is mainly made ________ wood.
A．of; of　 B．from; from C．of; from D．from; of
要点4
hang v. 悬挂；吊
1)hang的用法小结：
词条
词义
过去式/过去分词
hang
悬挂；吊
hung/hung
绞死
hanged/hanged

2)hang up挂断电话　hang out闲逛
【点对点练习】
1.用hang的适当形式填空
(1)The man was ________ as a spy(间谍) in the morning.
(2)Don't ________ your overcoat here, Mike.
(3)A blue coat was ________ on the wall.
(4)Please ________ the wet clothes near a fire.
要点5 put on
put on 在本句中意为“演出；上演”，后面常接show, play, dance 等名词。
put on 还有“穿上；戴上”的意思，表示动作。
Put构成的短语
put up挂；张贴；公布；举起；搭起；
put off 推迟 put away 收起来
put on 穿上；戴上；体重上升 put down 放下
put up with 忍受 put out 扑灭；熄灭
【点对点练习】
1．用put构成的短语填空
1）We will _________ the new play next month.
2）The sports meet will be ____________because of the bad weather.
3）_________ the books ________ after reading.
4）__________the gentleman’s address.
5）It took the fire---fighters four hours to _________ the fire.
6）Many new high buildings have been __________ in our city.
【练习】
一、单项选择。
1. With the help of the Internet, news can __________ every corner of the world.
A. get B. reach C. arrive D. appear
2. We will __________ for Beijing this Sunday.
A. give off B. put off C. set off D. take off
3. __________ the poor man said he wasn't hungry, he ate a big breakfast.
A. Although B. But C. Because D. However
4. My uncle used __________ a very good football player, but that was a long time ago.
A. to being B. being C. be D. to be
5. The room can only take ______ 3 people, so we have to find a bigger one.
A. in need B. instead of C. more than D. up to
6. Your dress is beautiful. Is it ________ silk?
A. made in B. made from C. made of D. made for
7.This question is so ______ that all of us can answer it.
A. simple B. hard C. difficult D. important
8 Someone who _____ medicine or law works as a doctor or a lawyer.
A. teaches B. provides C. practises D. control
9. No one knew when he __________ for his journey to Tibet.
A. set off B. set down C. set up D. set on
10. Here’s a piece of red paper. Can you ______ a Chinese character for me?
A. look out B. cut out C. put out D. die out

【重点词汇】U4
要点 1：warning
warning n. 警告；警示
warn v. 警告；提醒；告诫
① warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告某人（不）做某事
② warn sb. of/about sth. 警告/通知某人有某事
③warn sb. against doing sth. 警告/告诫某人不要做某事
【点对点练习】
1—It’s dangerous to swim in this river.
—Yes, you are right. The government has ______ people not to swim in it.
A．trained B．warned C．led D．encouraged
要点 2：separately
separately adv. as a separate person or thing; not together 单独地；分别地
(1) separate adj. 单独的；分别的； v. 使分离
(2)separate from 分离
【点对点练习】
用separate的适当形式填空并指出他们的词性。
1.He said he would see each of us _______________.
2.We’d better _____________the good ones from the bad ones.
3.We don’t have a ____________dining room—the living area is all one.
4.We got _____________ when we were young.
要点 3：
decide on决定；选定
(1)decide to do 决定去做
(2)make a decision to do=make up one’s mind to do决定去做
【点对点练习】
1.在明年毕业之前，我们需要作出人生的抉择。
We need to _______ _______ _______before leaving school next year.
2.爸爸决定买一辆新车。
Father ________ ________ _________ _________ a new car.
=Father ________ _________ ________ a new car.
3.最后她决定穿黄色的连衣裙，不穿绿色的。
Finally， she _________ ___________ the yellow dress instead of the green one.
要点4：
used to 意为“过去常常”
（1）be used to (doing) sth. 意为“习惯于(做)某事”，
（2）be used to do sth. 意为“被用来做某事”
（3）be used for doing sth. 意为“被用来做某事”，be used for doing=be used to do。
(4) be used as... 意为“被用来作为……”
used to do 和be used to doing
used to
do sth.
过去常常做某事，意思是现在不做了，主语常是人，当然也可以是能实施动作的动物等。
I used to get up early and took an hour's walk before breakfast. 我过去常常起床很早并且在早餐前散步一小时。
be used to
doing sth.
习惯于做某事，主语也通常是人，但是也可以是能实施动作的动物等。“get used to doing sth.”相当于“be used to doing sth.”。
He is/gets used to living like this. 他习惯了这样生活。

【点对点练习】
1. My grandparents used to__________ in a small village, and now they aren’t used to_________ in the big city.
A. live; living B. live; live C. living; live D. living; living
2.John _________with a knife but now he _________with chopsticks after living in Beijing for several months.
A. used to eat; is used to eat B. used to eating; gets used to eat
C. used to eat; is used to eating D. was used to eating; is used to eat

【练习】
一、单项选择。
1. He is a ______ man. All of us want to make friends with him.
A. serious B. boring C. pleasant D. lonely
2. Although she is over 60, she ______ to be quite young.
A. watches B. appears C. accepts D. plays
3. — Why not wear a hat to ______ your clothes?
— Good idea.
A. match B. reach C. express D. cross
4. Excuse me, how would you like to pay for the meal, together or _______?
A. simply B. separately C. pleasantly D. shyly
5. — Which dress have you ______?
— The white one.
A. turned on B. depended on C. come on D. decided on
6. We all want to know your thoughts about the plan and hope it can help us a lot.
A. permissions B. introductions C. tricks D. opinions
7.--- Look! There is a   here. It says the bridge is dangerous.
--- Sure it is. The bridge   about fifty years ago and it is very old now.
A. map; was built B. map; has been built
C. warning sign; has been built D. warning sign; was built
8. Can you _______ a good place for a weekend holiday?
A. get out of B. think of C. take care of D. dream of
9. --- There will be a football game tomorrow. Our team will _______ a team from America.
--- Really? Let's ______ the players.
A. decide on; to cheer on B. decide on; cheer on C. play against, to cheer on D. play against; cheer on
10. He used to _____ in a small village, but now he has been used to _____ in the big city.
A. live; living B. live; live C. living ; living D. living live