2023年广东省深圳市龙岗区中考英语模拟试卷-普通用卷

这是一份2023年广东省深圳市龙岗区中考英语模拟试卷-普通用卷，共18页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年广东省深圳市龙岗区中考英语模拟试卷

一、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）
With the flame gradually extinguished（熄灭），the closing ceremony of the Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games neared its end.Ma Yifei，a 16-year-old visually impaired（视力受损的）girl，gave the violin （1） ______ of the Beijing 2022 theme song，Snowflake.She said it was her best present for Paralympians（残奥运动员）across the globe.
When playing the piece，Ma （2） ______ athletes（运动员）with disabilities who had worked so hard to achieve their goals in the Games. "I felt very（3） ______ .I'm also a person with disabilities and want to do （4） ______ for them with my music，" she said.Four days before the closing ceremony，Ma（5） ______ a call and knew that she would be performing in Beijing.While she only had a few days to practice，behind her performance was a girl's pursuit（追求）of her dreams for long.
Ma is a student who lost her eyesight at the age of two（6） ______ illness.She became interested in music when she was young.She started to learn to play the piano at five and violin at nine，（ 7） ______ the "colorful" music through sound，temperature，atmosphere and emotion.
Learning the violin was harder for the visually impaired girl.She needed to feel the teacher's hands，arms and back to learn the（8） ______ ，and listen to the strings over and over again to feel the muscles herself. "She could not see the keys and always played the wrong notes.It took a few thousand times for her to play a piece（9） ______ ，" said Ha Chunyan，Ma's mother.
Despite the financial burden（负担）on the family，her mother feels that it is all （10） ______ it for the sake of her daughter's dream.
1.  A. lesson B. project C. programme D. performance
2.  A. thought of B. thought with C. talked with D. looked after
3.  A. worried B. scared C. excited D. interesting
4.  A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything
5.  A. took B. received C. accepted D. made
6.  A. because of B. because C. as D. in
7.  A. touching B. seeing C. experiencing D. hearing
8.  A. movements B. encouragement C. improvement D. words
9.  A. quickly B. correctly C. luckily D. happily
10.  A. useless B. valuable C. wise D. worth
二、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
11. Sequoia（红杉）National Park，California，is the land of the giants.The giants are the sequoias，the largest species（物种）of trees on the planet.
（ 1） ______ The President is one of the largest trees in the world.It was recently studied by scientist Steve Sillett. （2） ______ Because the tree was too large to get in one photo，Sillett's team of cameramen combined several photos of the tree into one complete shot.This project was done to educate people about these huge trees，and all of the life they support.
（ 3） ______ As the tree continues to grow，it competes with other plants for soil，light，water.The President has been growing for 3，200 years.Because of their size，sequoias can protect themselves well against threats（威胁）like wind and fire. （4） ______
The National Park Service estimates（估计）that over 260 forest plants，animals，and insects depend on the sequoias，and over 150 of those life forms are rare or uncommon.Humans also depend on the sequoias to break down huge amounts of carbon dioxide，providing cleaner air for breathing.
（ 5） ______ In addition，he also encourages more talltree researches throughout the world.

A.They are too strong to be harmed.
B.Even lightning usually fails to harm them.
C.A few among them are so special that they have names.
D.In 2012，Sillett and his team took pictures of the entire 75 m tree.
E.Sillett hopes his work will not only inspire the public to help protect these giants.
F.One of the most interesting discoveries Sillett's team made is that sequoias never stop growing.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)

三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
On March 20，2021，the Sanxingdui site （三星堆遗址） in Guanghan，Sichuan drew the world's attention.Chinese archaeologists （考古学家） have found more than 500 cultural relics （文物） in six pits （坑） at the site，which dates back over 3，200 years.
The Sanxingdui site，which was first discovered by a farmer in 1929，is believed to be the site of the ancient Shu Kingdom （蜀国）.The kingdom was a center of civilization （文明） along the Yangtze River.
In 1986，archaeologists discovered two pits. They believed they were used for large sacrificial ceremonies （祭祀仪式）.At that time，over 1，000 relics were found.
The discovery of Sanxingdui raised an important question about the origins （起源） of Chinese civilization.The ancient Shu civilization that built Sanxingdui is believed to be one of the earliest examples of Chinese civilization.The site，along with the Liangzhu and Shijiahe sites along the Yangtze River，shows that the birthplace of Chinese civilization might not have been only along the Yellow River Basin （流域） in north China.
The newly-discovered relics are similar to those found in 1986，and they further support the idea that the pits were used for sacrificial purposes.
New kinds of cultural relics have also been dug up.For example，experts found a kind of ancient bronze jar （青铜罐） that was used for holding water or wine.They also found a jade （玉） relic commonly found at 5，000-year-old Liangzhu Archaeological site in Zhejiang Province.
"These relics show that the Sanxingdui site had a close connection with Central China，but it also marks an ancient civilization in Sichuan with strong creativity，" said Chen Xiandan，a member of the excavation （发掘） project.
12. What do the newly-discovered relics suggest？ ______
A. More than 1，000 relics were found in Sanxingdui since 1986.
B. Sanxingdui was found earlier than Liangzhu Archaeological site.
C. Sanxingdui is more important than the sites in north China.
D. The civilization in the ancient Shu Kingdom was creative.
13. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ ______
A. The Sanxingdui site is in the city of Guanghan，Sichuan Province.
B. Sanxingdui，Liangzhu and Shijiahe sites are along the Yangtze River.
C. A Chinese archaeologist discovered the first Sanxingdui relics.
D. The Sanxingdui site was built by the ancient Shu civilization.
14. What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 3 refer to？ ______
A. Pits. B. Archaeologists.
C. Ceremonies. D. Relics.
15. Where is the birthplace of Chinese civilization according to this passage？ ______
A. Along the Yellow River Basin （流域） in north China.
B. Along the Yangtze River.
C. Around Shu Kingdom along the Yangtze River.
D. Along the Yellow River and the Yangtze River.
16. What does Chen Xiandan intend to express in the last paragraph？ ______
A. Sanxingdui site had a close connection with modern civilization.
B. People in Sichuan are very creative and good at finding cultural relics.
C. Ancient civilization in Sichuan is full of creativity and it is part of Chinese civilization.
D. There will be more new kinds of cultural relics to be dug up.
B
Sometimes,we remember our childhood neighborhood even better than our childhood homes.
For both children and adult,neighborhoods are places to play,learn,and make memories.
In the majority of US suburbs,almost everyone knows each other on the block.Coming home together on the bus is usually just the beginning of neighboring children spending time together.Whether it's playing soccer or chasing each other around on bikes,kids often take advantage of the daylight to get some fresh air outside.When it's hot,children can jump in a pool together.And when it's cold,they can have a snow ball fight with one another.Adults also take advantage of living in a community by befriending their neighbors.Neighbors are often the ones to babysit or dog﹣sit for each other.If someone holds a party,neighbors might lend some space for guests to park their cars in.Having kind and caring neighbors can make a world of difference in how a person views their home.To some people,a home may not be just the house they live in,but also the community they're a part of.
Besides from helping each other out,neighbors often get together for block parties.Block parties are usually held in the summer,when the sun stays out late.Kids can play games,and adults bring delicious treats and .There are even some times when local firefighters will bring their fire trucks to the party.
Neighborhoods,just like homes,come in all different shapes and sizes.Some neighborhoods may contain over 100 people,while others may only have a few people.But whatever the size,neighborhoods can be a powerful and memorable part of our lives,filled with neighbors we'll always remember.
17. What can we know from the first two paragraphs？ ______
A. No Neighborhood,no childhood.
B. Neighborhood matters much to Americans.
C. Neighbors are more important than relatives.
D. Homes are less valuable when staying with friends.
18. How would the author probably describe the relationship between neighbors in US suburbs？ ______
A. Serious. B. Friendly. C. Troubled. D. Cold.
19. What can we learn about block parties？ ______
A. They're held regularly throughout the year.
B. They are mainly held to welcome new neighbors.
C. Fire trucks are always brought to the parties.
D. They're good places to have fun.
20. What does the underlined word "socialize" in the passage mean？ ______
A. Build a society. B. Spend time together.
C. Hang out. D. Enjoy being together.
21. The author wrote this article mainly to ______ .
A. introduce the daily life of US children
B. compare communities in the US and China
C. explain why neighborhoods can be important to Americans
D. share the good memories of her childhood neighborhood
C
With two in five plant species（物种）at risk of disappearance，the Germplasm Bank of Wild Species（中国西南野生生物种子资源库），or GBOWS，in Yunnan Province is racing against time to protect the nation's plant species.
Founded in 2007，GBOWS is a research and preservation（保存）bank for rare and endangered plants and animals.As the largest bank of wild species in Asia in terms of species，GBOWS has preserved 85，046 seeds from 10，601 species and 60，262 biological samples（生物样本）of 2，203 animal species.The number of seeds at GBOWS is close to that of the world's biggest seed bank—the Millennium Seed Bank in the United Kingdom.
So how does the bank work？Scientists collect the endangered and useful wild species and send them to the seed bank.Once the seeds arrive at GBOWS，they're dried and preserved in a special room.X-rays will make sure the seeds are undamaged and no insects are hidden inside after they are cleaned and separated from broken ones.The seeds are then frozen（冷藏），preserved in glass bottles and placed in a huge room at -20℃ for long-term preservation.Each bottle has a barcode（条形码）.By scanning it，scientists can view detailed information about the seeds inside.
The bank works with many international organizations on collection，exchange and research.It has 2，176 sets of seeds from 45 countries and regions，with each set including thousands of seeds.
"As China has rich and special plant and animal species，we plan to increase the number of our collections and conduct further research to protect endangered species，" says Li Pei，a worker at GBOWS. "If the world ends one day，these collections will bring hope of a new beginning to life on Earth."
22. What's the purpose of Paragraph 1？ ______
A. To show us how to name a bank.
B. To introduce the topic of the passage.
C. To call on people to value their time.
D. To tell us the importance of plant species.
23. Which of the following is correct？ ______
A. GBOWS has 10，601 animal species in total.
B. All of the seeds at GBOWS are found in China.
C. The number of seeds at GBOWS is the largest in the world.
D. Other Asian banks have fewer wild species than GBOWS.
24. Which is the right order according to Paragraph 3？ ______
①The seeds are sent for X-rays.
②The dried seeds are put into a special room.
③The seeds are put into a room at -20℃.
④The broken seeds are taken out.
A. ②→④→①→③ B. ②→①→④→③ C. ④→②→①→③ D. ④→①→③→②
25. According to Li Pei，the work at GBOWS is ______ .
A. creative B. challenging C. meaningful D. dangerous
26. What's the passage mainly about？ ______
A. The bank's ways to preserve seeds.
B. The contributions GBOWS has made.
C. China's efforts to protect plant species.
D. A bank that collects seeds for the future.

四、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
27. 阅读下面几则有关世界上最具魅力的图书馆的材料，为五位青少年寻找云上图书馆。并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

A.Located in the center of Rio de Janeiro，Brazil，the Royal Portuguese Cabinet of Reading is a library and cultural organization.It was built in the late 19th century.Open to the public since 1900，the library has the largest collection of Portuguese literature outside Portugal，holding more than 350，000 books.
B.The Alexandria Library in Alexandria，Egypt，was one of the largest and most important libraries of the ancient world.The library，destroyed in 415 AD and rebuilt in 2002，is not only a library，but also a museum and scientific research organization.It is known as the Egyptian cultural center and a lighthouse of thought，culture and science.
C.Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm Center officially opened as the main library of Humboldt University in Berlin，Germany in October 2009，with about 2.5 million books，of which about 2 million are available for readers to borrow.
D.Mazarin Library is located in the Organization of France，on the left bank of Seine in Paris.Created in the 17th century，it has one of the richest collections of rare books and manuscripts （手稿） in modern France，and is the oldest public library in the country.
E.Yunxi Library in East China's Zhejiang province is located in Daijiashan village，Tonglu county.It is changed from traditional folk houses of the She ethnic group （畲族）.With yellow mud rooms and wooden windows，the library has rich categories of books，coffee and cultural areas
F.The Indonesian National Library，located in Jakarta，the capital of Indonesia，has the most complete collection of publications in the country，recording the history，culture and information of Indonesia in various times.Manuscripts written on leaves，bark，bamboo and Indonesian native paper are some of the rare items kept in the collection.
（1） ______ Li Bingbing：I want to visit a national library which is located in Southeast Asia.I hope the library owns a collection of manuscripts written on bark，bamboo or leaves.
（2） ______ Wang Yimin：I am an America-born Chinese.I'm quite interested in minority culture.I want to find a special library located in a faraway county in East China.
（3） ______ Mo Taoran：I study in a foreign language school and my second language is Portuguese.I want to know if there is a large public library with the richest collection of Portuguese literature in South America.
（4） ______ Peng Qirui：This summer holiday I plan to visit Europe.Before starting the journey，I want to know about the main library of Humboldt University in Berlin.
（5） ______ Cao Aiqiang：My hobby is reading the history of ancient countries.I want to visit a library which is the most important one in ancient times and now known as a cultural center and a museum as well.
五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
28. There are many kinds of art forms in China.And each different part of China has its own special forms of (1) （tradition） art.These usually try to represent the things that are important in life such as love,beauty and family.The most common things,from paper to clay to bamboo, (2) （ turn） into objects of beauty.
Paper cutting (3) （be） around for more than 1，500 years.Paper cutting sounds very easy (4) it can be difficult to do.The paper,usually red,is folded before it is cut with scissors.The most common pictures are flowers,fish,animals,and things about Chinese history.During the Spring Festival,they are put on windows,doors and walls as (5) （symbol） of wishes for good luck and (6) happy new year.
Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small that they look very real.The pieces are (7) （careful） shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry.After drying,they are fired at a very high heat.They are then polished and painted.Finally,materials such as wood or paper are added (8) （make） different things. (9) takes several weeks to complete everything.These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have (10) life and beauty.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
29. 我市第八届"最美银川人"系列评选活动正在进行，你班决定推荐李华参加其类别之一"最美志愿者"的评选。请你以"The Most Beautiful Volunteer"为题，给学校英文报写一篇短文介绍你的同学李华，内容包括：
（1）品质：礼貌、善良、有耐心；
（2）事迹：乐于帮助老师和同学；周末参加各类活动，如去街道打扫卫生等；另举两例；
（3）你对李华的评价：至少两条。
注意：（1）文中不得出现真实的校名、人名。
（2）内容完整、层次清楚、语法正确、上下文连贯。
（3）词数100左右。


答案和解析

1~10.【答案】D、A、C、A、B、A、B、A、B、D
【解析】（1）名词辨析。A：课程；B：项目；C：程序；D：表演；根据句意，进行了2022北京冬奥会主题曲的演奏。故选D。
（2）动词短语辨析。A：认为；B：用......思考；C：与......交谈；D：照顾。根据句意，马逸飞认为肢体残疾的运动员经过艰辛的努力在比赛中实现了目标。故选A。
（3）形容词辨析。A：担心的；B：害怕的；C：激动的；D：有趣的。根据下文she would be performing in Beijing.（她将要在北京表演）可知，这是兴奋的。故选C。
（4）代词辨析。A：某物；B：一切；C：没有任何东西；D：任何事。根据句意，她想为残疾人做一些事。故选A。
（5）动词辨析。A：拿；B：收到；C：接收；D：制作，使。根据下文 a call （一个电话可知）可知，她接到了一个电话。故选B。
（6）介词辨析。A：因为；B：因为；C：像；D：在。根据下文illness（疾病）可知，是导致她失明的原因。故选A。
（7）动词辨析。A：触摸；B：看见；C：体验；D：听。根据下文 the "colorful" music through sound，temperature，atmosphere and emotion.（多彩的音乐是通过声音、温度、气氛和情感）可知，是看见的。故选B。
（8）名词辨析。A：动作；B：鼓励；C：改进；D：话。根据上文She needed to feel the teacher's hands，arms and back to learn（她需要感知老师的手、手臂和背部去学习）可知，这些属于肢体语言。故选A。
（9）副词辨析。A：迅速地；B：准确地；C：幸运地；D：快乐地。根据句意，她弹上几千次才能准确地演奏一曲。故选B。
（10）形容词辨析。A：无效的；B：有价值的；C：聪明的；D：值得的。根据句意，她母亲感觉为了女儿的梦想是值得的。故D。
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位16岁的视障女孩马逸飞，两岁时因疾病而失明，但她喜爱音乐。经过艰苦的训练，终于成功地在2022年北京冬奥会的闭幕式上演奏了小提琴冬奥会主题曲《雪花》。这是她送给全球残奥运动员的最好的礼物。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

11.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】D
【小题3】F
【小题4】B
【小题5】E
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据后句The President is one of the largest trees in the world.（President是世界上最大的树之一。）可知说的是名字，结合选项，应说其中有一些非常特别，它们有名字。故选C。
（2）根据后句Because the tree was too large to get in one photo，Sillett's team of cameramen combined several photos of the tree into one complete shot.（因为这棵树太大了，一张照片拍不到，所以Sillett的摄影师团队将几张这棵树的照片合成了一张完整的照片。）可知说的是一棵大树，结合选项，应说2012年，西莱特和他的团队拍摄了这棵75米高的树的整个照片。故选D。
（3）根据后句As the tree continues to grow，it competes with other plants for soil，light，water.（随着树木的继续生长，它与其他植物争夺土壤、光和水。）可知说的是生长，结合选项，应说西莱特团队最有趣的发现之一是，红杉从未停止生长。故选F。
（4）根据前句Because of their size，sequoias can protect themselves well against threats like wind and fire.（由于它们的体型，红杉可以很好地保护自己免受风和火的威胁。）可知说的是危险，结合选项，应说即使是闪电通常也伤害不到它们。故选B。
（5）根据后句In addition，he also encourages more talltree researches throughout the world.（此外，他还鼓励全世界进行更多的高树研究。）可知说的是目的，结合选项，应说西莱特希望他的工作能激励公众帮助保护这些巨型树。故选E。
短文讲了红杉的一些信息，及西莱特号召人们保护它们。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。

12~16.【答案】D、C、B、D、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据文中第七段"These relics show that the Sanxingdui site had a close connection with Central China，but it also marks an ancient civilization in Sichuan with strong creativity，"（这些遗迹表明，三星堆遗址与中原地区有着密切的联系，但它也标志着一个具有强大创造力的四川文明古国）可推理出，新发现的文物表明了古蜀国的文明是有创造性的。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中第2段"The Sanxingdui site，which was first discovered by a farmer in 1929，"（三星堆遗址，1929年由一位农民首次发现）可知，一位中国考古学家发现了第一批三星堆遗址是错误的。故选C。
（3）代词指代题。根据前句In 1986，archaeologists discovered two pits."（1986年，考古学家发现了两个坑。）"可猜测出，后句应是：考古学家认为这两个坑被用于大型祭祀仪式。故下划线单词"they"应是指"考古学家"。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据文中第四段"The site，along with the Liangzhu and Shijiahe sites along the Yangtze River，shows that the birthplace of Chinese civilization might not have been only along the Yellow River Basin （流域） in north China."（该遗址与长江沿岸的良渚和石家河遗址一起表明，中华文明的发源地可能不仅仅是中国北部的黄河流域。）可推理出，中国文明的发源地应是在沿黄河和长江流域。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段""These relics show that the Sanxingdui site had a close connection with Central China，but it also marks an ancient civilization in Sichuan with strong creativity，" said Chen Xiandan，a member of the excavation （发掘） project."（"这些遗迹表明三星堆遗址与中国中部有着密切的联系，但它也标志着四川具有强大创造力的古代文明，"挖掘项目成员陈先丹说。）可推理出，四川古代文明富有创造力，是中华文明的一部分。故选C。
本文主要讲述了三星堆遗址的新发现引起了全世界的关注，并详细讲述了三星堆文化遗址的相关情况。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

17~21.【答案】B、B、D、D、C
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据第二段For both children and adult,neighborhoods are places to play,learn,and make memories.（对孩子和成人来说，社区都是玩耍、学习和创造回忆的地方。）推断社区对美国人很重要。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段Adults also take advantage of living in a community by befriending their neighbors.Neighbors are often the ones to babysit or dog﹣sit for each other.（成年人还利用住在社区的优势，与邻居交朋友。邻居们通常是互相照看孩子或照看狗的人。）推断作者描述的美国社区邻居之间的关系是友好的。故选B。
（3）细节推理题。根据第四段Block parties are usually held in the summer,when the sun stays out late.Kids can play games,and adults bring delicious treats and        .（街区聚会通常在夏天举行，因为那时太阳很晚才出来。孩子们可以玩游戏，成年人可以带着美味的食物并且社交。）推断街区聚会是玩得开心的好地方。故选D。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第四段Block parties are usually held in the summer,when the sun stays out late.Kids can play games,and adults bring delicious treats and        .（街区聚会通常在夏天举行，因为那时太阳很晚才出来。孩子们可以玩游戏，成年人可以带着美味的食物并且社交。）猜测划线单词的含义为"在一起玩得开心"。故选D。
（5）目的意图题。根据第二段For both children and adult,neighborhoods are places to play,learn,and make memories.（对孩子和成人来说，社区都是玩耍、学习和创造回忆的地方。）判断作者的目的主要是解释为什么社区对美国人来说很重要。故选C。
本文主要介绍了美国市郊社区邻居之间的友好往来。
阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

22~26.【答案】B、D、A、C、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据With two in five plant species（物种）at risk of disappearance，the Germplasm Bank of Wild Species（中国西南野生生物种子资源库），or GBOWS，in Yunnan Province is racing against time to protect the nation's plant species.（由于五分之二的植物物种面临消失的风险，中国西南野生生物种子资源库（GBOWS）正在与时间赛跑，以保护国家的植物物种。）以及下文内容可知，第一段主要是为例引入"中国西南野生生物种子资源库"这个话题。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据As the largest bank of wild species in Asia in terms of species，（作为亚洲最大的野生物种库）可知，它是亚洲最大的野生物种库，所以其他亚洲物种库的野生物种数量少于中国西南野生生物种子资源库。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据Once the seeds arrive at GBOWS，they're dried and preserved in a special room.X-rays will make sure the seeds are undamaged and no insects are hidden inside after they are cleaned and separated from broken ones.The seeds are then frozen（冷藏），preserved in glass bottles and placed in a huge room at -20℃ for long-term preservation.（一旦种子到达GBOWS，它们就被干燥并保存在一个特殊的房间里。X射线将确保种子完好无损，在种子被清洗干净并与破碎的种子分离后，没有昆虫藏在里面。然后将种子冷冻，保存在玻璃瓶中，并放在-20℃的大房间中长期保存。）可知，一旦种子到达 GBOWS，它们就会被干燥并保存在一个特殊的房间里，在把破碎的种子挑出来后，它们会被送去照射X光线，最后它们被放置在-20℃的巨大房间中进行长期保存，故正确顺序是②→④→①→③。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据If the world ends one day，these collections will bring hope of a new beginning to life on Earth.（如果世界有一天结束，这些藏品将为地球上的生命带来新的开始的希望。）可知中国西南野生生物种子资源库的工作是很有意义的。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国西南野生生物种子资源库，它为未来收集种子。这篇文章主要讲为未来收集种子的银行。故选D。
本文主要介绍了中国西南野生生物种子资源库。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

27.【答案】F
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据"I hope the library owns a collection of manuscripts written on bark，bamboo or leaves."（我希望图书馆能收藏一些写在树皮、竹子或树叶上的手稿。）可知，李冰冰希望图书馆有一些写在树皮、竹子或树叶上的手稿。由此F项"位于印尼首都雅加达的印尼国家图书馆拥有全国最完整的出版物馆藏，记录了印尼各个时期的历史、文化和信息。写在树叶、树皮、竹子和印尼当地纸张上的手稿是一些保存在学院里的稀有物品。"与之匹配，故选F。
（2）根据"I'm quite interested in minority culture.I want to find a special library located in a faraway county in East China."（我对少数民族文化很感兴趣。我想找一个特殊的图书馆位于一个遥远的县在中国东部。）可知，王一民对少数民族文化很感兴趣。他想找一家位于中国东部一个遥远县城的特殊图书馆。由此E项"中国东部浙江省的郧西图书馆位于桐庐县戴家山村。它是由畲族的传统民居改建而成的。黄色的泥房和木制的窗户，图书馆有丰富的书籍，咖啡和文化区。"与之匹配，故选E。
（3）根据"I want to know if there is a large public library with the richest collection of Portuguese literature in South America."（我想知道南美是否有葡萄牙文学收藏最丰富的大型公共图书馆。）可知，莫陶然想知道南美是否有一个大型公共图书馆，里面收藏的葡萄牙文学最丰富。因此A项"葡萄牙皇家阅读内阁位于巴西里约热内卢的中心，是一个图书馆和文化组织。它建于19世纪末。该图书馆自1900年开始向公众开放，拥有葡萄牙以外最大的葡萄牙文学藏书，藏书超过35万册。"与之匹配，故选A。
（4）根据"I want to know about the main library of Humboldt University in Berlin."（我想了解一下柏林洪堡大学的主图书馆。）可知，彭奇瑞想了解一下柏林洪堡大学的主图书馆。因此C项"雅各威廉•格林中心于2009年10月作为德国柏林洪堡大学的主图书馆正式开放，藏书约250万册，其中约200万册可供读者借阅。"与之匹配，故选C。
（5）根据"I want to visit a library which is the most important one in ancient times and now known as a cultural center and a museum as well."（我想参观一个图书馆，它是古代最重要的图书馆，现在被称为文化中心和博物馆。）可知，曹爱强想参观一个图书馆，它是古代最重要的一个，现在被称为文化中心和博物馆。因此B项"埃及亚历山大的亚历山大图书馆是古代世界最大和最重要的图书馆之一。这座毁于公元415年、重建于2002年的图书馆，不仅是一座图书馆，还是一座博物馆和科研机构。它被称为埃及文化中心，是思想、文化和科学的灯塔。"与之匹配，故选B。
本文是几则有关世界上最具魅力的图书馆的材料，根据五位青少年的要求寻找匹配的图书馆。
这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。

28.【答案】【小题1】traditional
【小题2】are turned
【小题3】has been
【小题4】but
【小题5】symbols
【小题6】a
【小题7】carefully
【小题8】to make
【小题9】It
【小题10】for
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：中国的每个不同地区都有自己独特的传统艺术形式。修饰art用形容词traditional,故答案为traditional。
（2）考查语态。句意：最常见的东西，从纸到粘土到竹子，都变成了美的物品。主语The most common things是turn的承受者，结合句意用一般现在时的被动语态，主语复数，故选are,故答案为are turned。
（3）考查时态。句意：剪纸已经有1500多年的历史了。结合for more than 1，500 years用现在完成时，主语paper cutting单数，故选择has,故用has been,故答案为has been。
（4）考查连词。句意：剪纸听起来很容易，但可能很难做到。结合句意表示转折，故but但是，故答案为but。
（5）考查名词。句意：春节期间，人们把它们挂在窗户、门和墙上，作为好运和新年快乐的象征。结合they用复数symbols,故答案为symbols。
（6）考查冠词。句意：春节期间，人们把它们挂在窗户、门和墙上，作为好运和新年快乐的象征。happy new year单数，辅音音素开头，故答案为a。
（7）考查副词。句意：这些碎片是用一种非常特殊的粘土手工精心制作的，然后晾干。干燥后，它们会在非常高的温度下燃烧。修饰shaped用副词carefully,故答案为carefully。
（8）考查不定式。句意：最后，添加木材或纸张等材料来制作不同的东西。动词不定式表示目的，故答案为to make。
（9）考查代词。句意：完成每件事需要几个星期。it takes +时间+to do sth花时间做某事，故答案为It。
（10）考查介词。句意：这些小小的陶艺作品表达了所有中国人对生活和美的热爱。for表示对……，故答案为for。
本文主要介绍了中国的传统艺术剪纸和泥塑艺术。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。

29.【答案】The most beautiful volunteer     Li Hua is a polite boy.He is both kind and patient.He is a helpful volunteer.So he is popular with our classmates.（品质：礼貌、善良、有耐心）
    At school，he is ready to help teachers and classmates. 【高分句型一】At weekends，he takes part in lots of activities.He often does some cleaning on the street.What's more，he goes to the library to help carry books.Also，he looks after old people in the nursing home.（事迹：乐于帮助老师和同学；周末参加各类活动，如去街道打扫卫生等）We all think Li Hua is such an excellent boy，so we should learn from him. 【高分句型二】（我对李华的评价）
     We'd like to recommend him for the most beautiful volunteer.
【解析】 【高分句型一】
At school，he is ready to help teachers and classmates.在学校，他乐于帮助老师和同学。be  ready to do sth准备做某事。
【高分句型二】
We all think Li Hua is such an excellent boy，so we should learn from him.我们都认为李华是一个如此优秀的男孩，所以我们应该向他学习。We all think+宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。