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    这是一份2023年安徽省滁州市天长市中考英语二模试卷-普通用卷,共23页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,单词拼写/单词释义,单词拼写-单句,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    2023年安徽省滁州市天长市中考英语二模试卷
    一、单选题(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)
    1. Thanks to the team spirit,we got the_____in the end and all of us will value this experience.(  )
    A. courage B. knowledge C. victory D. pleasure
    2. -Linda,could you fold the clothes for me?
    -Why me?I am not available.You can ask Mary to do_____instead.(  )
    A. those B. them C. one D. it
    3. -Tibet is wonderful place.It attracts many tourists to go sightseeing every year.
    -Yes.And the local people are very friendly.They usually______ butter tea to tourists.(  )
    A. celebrate B. serve C. add D. send
    4. -How can we get_____to nature?
    -First of all,we must respect and love it.(  )
    A. close B. fair C. wide D. quiet
    5. -It seems that you keep taking some exercise all the time.
    -Yeah.I won't feel well_____I play sports every day.(  )
    A. as soon as B. unless C. if D. though
    6. William Shakespeare ______ for 400 years,but his works still have great influence today.(  )
    A. died B. was dying C. has died D. has been dead
    7. Never_____any small things when solving physics problems,because even a small point can cause the wrong result.(  )
    A. leave out B. turn down C. come across D. put away
    8. It was_____Beijing Opera that Thomas,the foreign student in our class,and I became good friends.Both of us have a great interest in it.(  )
    A. except B. with C. through D. against
    9. -Who do you think will win the race,Bob or Tom?
    -It must be Bob.I think he runs      .(  )
    A. faster B. fastest C. more slowly D. most slowly
    10. -I think Li Wenliang is a great doctor!
    -_____.He is also my hero.(  )
    A. No wonder B. I couldn't agree more
    C. Of course not D. I'm afraid not

    二、完形填空(本大题共20小题,共20.0分)
    It is well-known that silk was discovered in China.Chinese silk is wonderfully(1) ______ ,light and soft.It has a perfect look and feel that no other materials can(2) ______ .
    There is a (n)(3) ______ about how Chinese silk was discovered.Leizu,the wife of Huangdi,was having tea under a mulberry tree(桑树)(4) ______ a silkworm cocoon(蚕茧) fell into her cup.As she tried to(5) ______ the cocoon,it started to spread and the "line" seemed endless.She(6) ______ that the strong line could be used to make clothes.Later,Leizu taught people how to(7) ______ silkworms and how to get silk.(8) ______ this way,the silk industry was born and more silk was produced.
    In the Han Dynasty,silk was spread to many other(9) ______ ,such as Spain and Rome.The trade road was called the Silk Road.It connected China with many(10) ______ parts of the world.Today,silk is still very popular around the world.
    11.  A. fresh B. thick C. strong D. wide
    12.  A. match B. hit C. fix D. create
    13.  A. history B. story C. message D. idea
    14.  A. because B. if C. until D. when
    15.  A. give out B. find out C. work out D. pull out
    16.  A. decided B. refused C. realised D. suggested
    17.  A. avoid B. raise C. protect D. change
    18.  A. In B. On C. For D. With
    19.  A. cities B. countries C. factories D. towns
    20.  A. few B. some C. another D. other
    When Emily was four years old,her grandfather gave her a hammer(锤子) for her birthday.She loved using it to make toys from old things(1) ______ nobody used any more.
    When she was a teenager,she thought about(2) ______ something to help others.Emily's grandfather had arthritis(关节炎).His hands and fingers hurt(3) ______ .He had difficulty getting toothpaste(牙膏) out of the tube.So she created a product to help him,and(4) ______ the Young Engineer for Britain Award.
    A few years later,Emily learnt about the(5) ______ that people often walk a long distance to get water in some African countries.They can only carry one bucket(桶) at a time,and they usually put it on(6) ______ heads.Emily's invention is a simple water carrier.The "wheel" on the water carrier is made from wood.It makes it(7) ______ for women to transport up to five buckets each time.
    Her latest project is a simple fridge that runs(8) ______ electricity using only the energy that comes from the sun.There are now many families in villages in Zambia and South Africa using it.
    Emily is now a young woman.She is the winner of several(9) ______ for her inventions.She is named one of the world's top ten young people.She often visits schools and encourages teenagers to(10) ______ new ideas that make the world a better place.She wants to use her skills to make a difference.
    21.  A. who B. where C. that D. why
    22.  A. invent B. to invent C. inventing D. invented
    23.  A. bravely B. seriously C. simply D. tally
    24.  A. won B. lost C. missed D. dropped
    25.  A. progress B. habit C. chance D. situation
    26.  A. his B. her C. our D. their
    27.  A. difficult B. important C. common D. possible
    28.  A. about B. like C. without D. through
    29.  A. gifts B. prizes C. wishes D. plans
    30.  A. come up with B. keep away with C. take part in D. look forward to

    三、补全对话-填空(本大题共1小题,共5.0分)
    31. A:Hello! (1) ______
    B:This is Li Hong.Is that Zhu Hao speaking?
    A:Yes. (2) ______
    B:Oh,sorry.I was watching the two sessions(两会) on TV.
    A:( 3) ______ The event draws so many people's attention around the world.
    B:My parents keep on telling me a lot about great changes in our country.
    A:Yes.Great achievements have been made in the past 20 years.
    B:( 4) ______
    A:Well,my smartphone doesn't work.And this week,I will go to visit my uncle.May I borrow yours to learn the latest news about the two sessions?
    B:( 5) ______
    A:Thank you so much.


    A.Who is speaking?
    B.So were my parents and I.
    C.May I speak to Li Hong?
    D.I think it would be a very exciting weekend.
    E.We are so proud of our great motherland.
    F.Of course.I have another one.
    G.I called you this time yesterday,but you didn't pick up.

    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)

    四、阅读理解(本大题共17小题,共34.0分)
    A
    Green Palace
    We are willing to make contribution to the society and encourage ourselves to become helpful teenagers.Green Palace is a 5 -star restaurant.We are searching for friendly and energetic people who will enjoy our fast-paced,team-oriented(有团队精神的) restaurant environment.
    Requirements
    ① No previous(先前的) experience is required.We will provide you with training.
    ② Some weekend availability(可工作) is required.
    ③ Part-time positions are open to teens between 14 and 18 years old.
    ④ Must speak English fluently.
    Salary
    $ 80- $120 per day;Extra bonus(奖金) for full- time workers:$ 10-$30 per day.
    Additional details
    ① Medical/Dental benefits are available for full- time workers after an introductory period (试用期).
    ② Uniforms are provided.
    Address
    34 S Windsor St 331,Salt Lake City
    How to apply
    We will take applications(申请) online at www.pinklily.com from June 12 to July 31,2023.You can also come to our restaurant during the date and time provided,but remember to call us before you come.To learn more,visit us at www.pinklily.com or call us at 801-739- 6350.
    We look forward to meeting you soon!
    32. What is the restaurant looking for? ______
    A. Manager. B. Chef.
    C. Driver. D. Waiter or waitress.
    33. How much can a worker in this restaurant get a month at most? ______
    A. $2400. B. $2700. C. $4500. D. $5400.
    34. Which of the following is TRUE about the job advertisement? ______
    A. You must apply for the job online before June.
    B. You can get 15,000 dollars a month at most.
    C. You can only apply for the job at the restaurant.
    D. You can visit at www.pinklily.com for more information.
    B
    For the first time,scientists have grown plants in moon soil (土壤) collected by NASA's Apollo astronauts.
    The scientists had no idea if anything would grow in moon soil.They wanted to see if it could be used to grow plants.Robert Ferl of the University of Florida was surprised with the results. "Plants actually grow in moon soil," he said.
    Ferl and other researchers planted thale cress,a small flowering plant,in moon soil.The good news was that all of the seeds (种子) grew.The bad news was that after the first week,they grew slowly.Most of the plants ended up small and not fully developed.
    Scientists found that the longer the soil was on the moon,the worse the plants seemed to grow.The soil collected by the Apollo 11 was the least helpful for growth.It was a couple billion years longer.One solution might be to use younger soil on the moon,like lava (火山岩浆),or put in some special nutrient (营养物) mixtures.
    Only 382 kilograms of moon rocks and soil were brought back by the six Apollo groups that landed on the moon.Early last year,NASA finally gave out 12 grams of soil for the planting experiment (实验).
    The Florida scientists hope to reuse their moon soil later this year,planting more thale cress before possibly moving on to other plants.
    A scientist said, "Growing plants is a big step forward.The real next step is to go and do it on the surface of the moon."
    35. What did Robert Ferl think of the results of the planting experiment? ______
    A. Surprising. B. Disappointing. C. Awful. D. Regretful.
    36. What do the Florida scientists plan to do this year? ______
    A. To find some younger soil on the moon.
    B. To make some special nutrient mixtures.
    C. To plant some other plants in new moon soil.
    D. To use the moon soil again in the experiment.
    37. What may be the real purpose of the planting experiment? ______
    A. To collect more soil from the moon.
    B. To send more scientists to the moon.
    C. To grow plants on the moon surface.
    D. To plant more thale cress on the moon.
    38. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? ______
    A. Most of the plants grew well after two weeks.
    B. The soil collected by the Apollo 11 is the oldest.
    C. It is easy for astronauts to bring back moon soil.
    D. Scientists found no ways to improve the experiment.
    C
    Instead of studying at home or in a library,more and more people in China choose to go to paid study rooms with comfortable tables and chairs.
    "We hope to create a perfect learning place for people who want to study,"said Wang Yi,founder (创始人) of a 24-hour paid study room. "Over the past six months since the room opened,the market demand(需求) is beyond expectation.So we are now looking for new places."
    Feng Jia goes to the paid study room every day to prepare for an exam."There are not enough seats in public libraries.There are also a lot of distractions,like people talking or walking around," he said."At home,there are even more distractions,such as phones,snacks and pets."
    The services of paid study rooms are not the same as those of public libraries.People believe that public libraries and paid study rooms are meeting the needs of different users.Readers go to public libraries for rich book resources(资源),while they go to paid study rooms for a better learning environment.
    39. What can we know from Wang Yi's words? ______
    A. His paid study room opened a year ago.
    B. He has found a perfect learning place recently.
    C. His paid study room is quite popular with people.
    D. The market demand fails to satisfy his expectations.
    40. What does the underlined word "distractions" mean? ______
    A. 干扰 B. 便利 C. 服务 D. 限制
    41. What is the best title(标题)for the text? ______
    A. Many people are preparing for exams.
    B. Less and less people go to public libraries.
    C. Paid study rooms develop rapidly in China.
    D. Paid study rooms are better than public libraries.
    D
    The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics were a great success.China has kept the promise to hold the green Olympics.Many green actions made it possible,like providing environmentally -friendly smart beds,using new- energy cars to support sporting places with 100% clean energy and reusing rain and snow water.
    Take making ice as an example.China didn't use R507,a common material,to make ice because it isn't friendly enough to the environment.Through 18 months' hard work,China independently developed the CO2 direct cooling technology.
    A net of tubes runs under the ice.High-pressure liquid(液态) CO2 goes through them to create heat(热) exchange.The CO2 evaporates(蒸发) under the ice surface.The evaporation takes in heat and turns water on the surface into ice.And the CO2 goes into another circle.This technology helps to make ice better and faster.And above all,it is much greener because there's no new CO2 produced.Among all the 15 ice sporting places in the Winter Olympics,7 used the CO2 direct cooling technology to make ice.As a result,much less pollution was caused.
    Beijing did so much more to save energy.Beijing built the new sporting places with green materials.As for the old ones,Beijing used new glass walls to take the place of traditional walls to let more natural light in.70% of the waste heat was also reused to keep warm and dry.And a large number of new- energy cars were used at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
    The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics are the first to truly achieve carbon neutrality(碳中和),and it has set new standards in green technologies.Some newspapers say China has set an example for the world in environmental protection and green development.
    42. How long did it take China to develop the CO2 direct cooling technology? ______
    A. 18 months. B. 100 weeks. C. 15 days. D. 7 years.
    43. The writer writes Para.3 to show ______ .
    A. why the CO2 goes into another circle
    B. how the new ice --making technology helped
    C. how sporting places used the new technology
    D. why the liquid CO2 runs through the net of tubes
    44. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? ______
    A. A New Green Ice- making Technology
    B. Green Technologies Used in Sports
    C. A Shared Future of Green Development
    D. The Green Beijing Winter Olympics
    E
    A food delivery (投递) driver from Hangzhou has been a champion of the third season of CCTV's Chinese Poetry Competition (中国诗词大会) show.
    Lei Haiwei won in the TV contest's final on 4th,April 2018,remaining calm as he answered a lot of difficult questions on ancient Chinese poetry.
    More than ten years ago,he didn't have enough money to buy books.In order to read poetry,he would go to the bookstore and memorize poems,then return home and write them down from memory.In this way,he learned over 800 poems.
    These days,as a busy worker,he reads ancient poetry when waiting for food to be prepared or when he has a moment to rest.Like most delivery drivers,Lei Haiwei's work is hard and he often has to deliver more than 50 meals in one day.While delivering food to others,he's often hungry himself,but he hardly spends more than half an hour a day in eating and won't spend over 25 RMB.
    Lei was born in1981,in Hunan,but moved to Hanzhou ten years ago to find work.He lives in an 80-square-metre apartment with several other delivery drivers and usually works 10-hour days.
    45. What kind of feeling did Lei Haiwei have during the final contest? ______
    A. Peaceful. B. Nervous. C. Angry. D. Afraid.
    46. How did Lei Haiwei learn over 800 poems? ______
    A. By buying books.
    B. By memorizing poems.
    C. By learning poems from TV shows.
    D. By copying poems from books directly.
    47. When did Lei Haiwei read so many poems as a food delivery driver? ______
    A. When having lunch. B. When making dinner.
    C. When waiting for food. D. When delivering food to others.
    48. What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about? ______
    A. Lei Haiwei's food. B. Lei Haiwei's hobby.
    C. Lei Haiwei's good friends. D. Lei Haiwei's hard work.
    五、任务型阅读-多任务混合(本大题共1小题,共6.0分)
    49. 阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
    Once upon a time,a businessman had to carry goods from villages to towns.So he raised two horses.He used to use them to pull two carts(马车) which were full of goods.The first horse was lazy.It ate a lot but did little.The second always listened to the businessman and worked hard.It never complained.
    One day,the two horses each pulled a cart with some goods on it to a town far away.On the way,the lazy horse pretended(假装) to be so tired and hungry.It often stopped to have a rest and kept on asking the businessman for food.The kind businessman had to move all the goods from the lazy horse's cart to the other horse's.They soon arrived at the town.
    Suddenly the businessman had an idea, "One hard- -working horse can carry the goods for me.Why should I raise two?" So he sold the lazy one to a butcher(屠夫).Soon after that,the lazy horse was killed.The second horse began to live a better life.
    A happy life comes after working hard.
    (1) What do you think of the second horse?(不超过 5个词)
    ______
    (2) What happened to the first horse in the end?(不超过 5个词)
    ______
    (3) What's the main idea of the article?(不超过 10个词)
    ______
    六、单词拼写/单词释义(本大题共1小题,共1.0分)
    50. The man was b ______(失明的), but he never gave up the hope of life.
    七、单词拼写-单句(本大题共4小题,共4.0分)
    51. The fact p ______ (证明) we can't succeed without any practice.
    52. We raise the f ______ (旗) in front of our teaching building every Monday morning.
    53. Remember that it's our duty to save every d ______ (滴) of water.
    54. As a family member,I would like to help my parents c ______ (烹调) a meal,especially when they are busy.
    八、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共20.0分)
    55. 某英文杂志社正面向九年级毕业生征文,请从以下要点中选择一至两个方面,并结合具体事例,用英语写一篇题为"Thank you, my teacher!"的短文参加此次活动。要点如下:
    (1)严格要求;
    (2)耐心指导;
    (3)热情鼓励;
    (4)……
    注意: 
    (1)词数80~100;
    (2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯
    (3)文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。
    答案和解析

    1.【答案】C
    【解析】A.courage信心;B.knowledge知识;C.victory胜利;D.pleasure快乐。根据句意:多亏了团队精神,我们最终取得了胜利,我们所有人都会珍惜这次经历。考虑用名词victory,表示"胜利"。
    故选:C。
    多亏了团队精神,我们最终取得了胜利,我们所有人都会珍惜这次经历。
    对于此种题型,要辨清每个选项的意义,方能正确答题。

    2.【答案】D
    【解析】考查代词辨析。those那些;them她们/他们/它们;one一个;it它。根据"Linda,could you fold the clothes for me? "可知,指叠衣服这件事,用it代替,it往往指上文出现过的同一事物。
    故选:D。
    ——琳达,你能帮我叠衣服吗?
    ——为什么是我?我现在没空。你可以让玛丽做这件事。
    熟悉代词的用法,根据所给选项解答即可。

    3.【答案】B
    【解析】A.celebrate 庆祝;B.serve 给某人提供,短语搭配:serve sth to sb拿某物来招待某人;C.add 增加;D.send 发送。根据句意可知,他们给游客提供酥油茶,其他三个选项不符合句意。
    故选:B。
    -西藏是个很棒的地方。每年都会吸引许多游客去观光。
    -是的。当地人也很友好,他们通常为游客提供酥油茶。
    掌握不同动词词意是解答此题的关键。

    4.【答案】A
    【解析】A.close靠近的;B.fair公平的;C.wide宽的;D.quiet安静的。根据问句:我们怎样才能亲近大自然?考虑用形容词close,此处构成动词短语get close to,表示"亲近"。
    故选:A。
    -我们怎样才能亲近大自然?
    -首先,我们必须尊重和热爱它。
    对于此种题型,要辨清每个选项的意义,方能正确答题。

    5.【答案】B
    【解析】A.一......就......,引导时间状语从句;B.除非,如果不,引导条件状语从句;C.如果,引导条件状语从句;D.尽管,引导让步状语从句。根据I play sports(我运动)是I won't feel well(我觉得不舒服)的条件,且需用否定含义,故用unless。
    故选:B。
    -好像你总是坚持锻炼。
    -是的。如果我每天不运动我会觉得不舒服。
    了解连词含义和用法区别,分析句子成分,结合语境即可得出答案。

    6.【答案】D
    【解析】句意:威廉莎士比亚已经去世了400年,但他的作品今天仍旧有巨大的影响。根据for 400 years可知本句是表达这种去世的状态已经持续400年了,所以本题应为现在完成时态,其构成为has/have+过去分词;A 为一般过去时不符,B 过去进行时也不符,die是终止性动词,不能与for/since 短语连用,排除C,所以这里应用be dead表示状态,可以延续,后面可以用for接一段时间的词;主语为单数用has,就变成了has been dead,故选D。

    7.【答案】A
    【解析】leave out"忽视";turn down"拒绝";come across"使产生......印象";put away"把......放好"。根据because even a small point can cause the wrong result(因为即使是一个小点也会导致错误的结果)可知,千万不要忽视任何小事情。
    故选:A。
    在解决物理问题时,千万不要忽视任何小事情,因为即使是一个小点也会导致错误的结果。
    解答此题,需要结合题干和选项,选出正确的答案。

    8.【答案】C
    【解析】A.除了;B.用某种工具;C.通过某种方式或手段;D.反对。根据句意,through Beijing Opera 表示"通过京剧"这种方式我们成为好朋友。
    故选:C。
    我们班的外国学生托马斯和我就是通过京剧成为好朋友。我们两个都对它感兴趣。
    了解介词含义和区别,多积累常用介词用法,即可选出答案。

    9.【答案】A
    【解析】根据Bob or Tom,可知是两人作比较,用比较级。由It must be Bob.可知鲍勃跑得更快。
    故选:A。
    -你认为谁会赢得比赛,鲍勃还是汤姆?
    -一定是鲍勃。我想他跑得更快。
    熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法,结合题意,给出答案。

    10.【答案】B
    【解析】A.No wonder难怪;B.I couldn't agree more.我完全同意;C.Of course not当然不;D.I'm afraid not.恐怕我不行。根据He is also my hero.(他也是我心目中的英雄。)可知我完全同意。
    故选:B。
    ——我认为李文亮是一位伟大的医生。
    ——我完全同意。他也是我心目中的英雄。
    掌握不同的短语和句子的含义是解答本题的关键。

    11~20.【答案】C、A、B、D、D、C、B、A、B、D
    【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:中国丝绸非常结实、轻盈、柔软。A.fresh新鲜的;B.thick厚的;C.strong结实的;D.wide宽广的。根据Chinese silk(中国丝绸)可知,是指中国丝绸非常结实。strong修饰silk符合题意。故选:C。
    (2)考查动词。句意:它有完美的外观和感觉,没有其他材料可以匹配。A.match匹配;B.hit击打;C.fix修理;D.create创造。根据It has a perfect look(它有完美的外观和感觉)可知,没有其他材料可以跟它匹配。故选:A
    (3)考查名词。句意:有一段关于中国丝绸是如何被发现的历史。A.history历史;B.story故事;C.message消息;D.idea主意。根据后文Leizu,the wife of Huangdi,was having tea under a mulberry tree(桑树)when a silkworm cocoon(蚕茧) fell into her cup.(黄帝的妻子,嫘祖在桑树下喝茶时,这时一只蚕茧掉进了她的杯子里。)可知,这是在讲故事。故选:B。
    (4)考查连词。句意:黄帝的妻子,嫘祖在桑树下喝茶时,这时一只蚕茧掉进了她的杯子里。A.because因为;B.if是否;C.until直到;D.when当……时。根据a silkworm cocoon(蚕茧) fell into her cup(一只蚕茧掉进了她的杯子里)可知,这时一只蚕茧掉进了她的杯子里。故选:D。
    (5)考查短语。句意:当她试图把茧拉出来时,茧开始扩散,那"线"似乎无穷无尽。A.give out分发;B.find out发现;C.work out计算出;D.pull out退出。根据a silkworm cocoon(蚕茧) fell into her cup(一只蚕茧掉进了她的杯子里)可知,可知她试图把茧拉出来。故选:D。
    (6)考查动词。句意:她意识到这条结实的线可以用来做衣服。A.decided决定;B.refused拒绝;C.realised意识到;D.suggested建议。根据that the strong line could be used to make clothes(这条结实的线可以用来做衣服)可知,她意识到这条结实的线可以用来做衣服。故选:C。
    (7)考查动词。句意:,the silk industry was born and more silk was produced.后来,嫘祖教人们如何养蚕和如何得到丝绸。A.avoid避免;B.raise饲养;C.protect保护;D.change改变。根据how to get silk(如何获得丝绸)可知,此处是指如何养蚕。故选:B。
    (8)考查介词。句意:就这样,丝绸工业诞生了,更多的丝绸被生产出来。A.In在里面;B.On在上面;C.For为了;D.With带有。根据句意,可知考查短语in this way就这样。故选:A
    (9)考查名词。句意:汉代,丝绸传播到许多其他国家,如西班牙和罗马。A.cities城市;B.countries国家;C.factories工厂;D.towns城镇。根据such as Spain and Rome(比如西班牙和罗马)可知,这些都是国家。故选:B。
    (10)考查形容词。句意:它把中国和世界上许多其他地方连接起来。A.few很少;B.some一些;C.another另一,再一;D.other其他的。根据It connected China with(它把中国和……脸接起来)可知,是指它把中国和世界上许多其他地方连接起来。故选:D。
    本文主要介绍了丝绸的发现过程和用途。
    解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下文。

    21~30.【答案】C、C、B、A、D、D、D、C、B、A
    【解析】(1)考查关系代词。句意:她喜欢用它来用没人再用的旧东西做玩具。A.谁,为关系代词,指人;B.在哪里,为关系副词;C.为关系代词,用于定语从句中,指代人或物,作主语或宾语;D.为什么,为关系副词。根据句子,可知为定语从句,先行词为things,从句中缺宾语,故用that。故选C。
    (2)考查动词的动名词形式。句意:当她十几岁的时候,她想过发明一些东西来帮助别人。A.发明,为动词原形;B.发明,为动词invent的不定式形式;C.发明,为动词invent的动名词形式;D.发明,为动词invent的过去式。介词about后跟invent的动名词形式inventing。故选C。
    (3)考查副词。句意:他的手和手指严重受伤。A.勇敢地;B.严重地;C.简单地;D.计数。根据Emily's grandfather had arthritis(关节炎).(艾米丽的祖父患有关节炎。)可知,他的手和手指严重受伤。故选B。
    (4)考查动词。句意:于是她发明了一种产品来帮助他,并获得了英国青年工程师奖。A.赢,获得;B.输;C.错过;D.使下落。根据the Young Engineer for Britain Award可知,获得了英国青年工程师奖。故选A。
    (5)考查名词。句意:几年后,艾米丽了解到在一些非洲国家,人们经常走很远的路去取水的情况。A.进步;B.习惯;C.机会;D.情况。根据people often walk a long distance to get water in some African countries(人们经常走很远的路去取水)可知,人们经常走很远的路去取水的情况。故选D。
    (6)考查形容词性物主代词。句意:她们一次只能携带一个水桶,通常会把它放在她们的头上。A.他的;B.她的;C.我们的;D.他们的,她们的。根据主语They和名词heads,可知,这里用形容词性物主代词their"她们的"。故选D。
    (7)考查形容词。句意:这使得女性每次最多可以运输五个水桶成为了可能。A.困难的;B.重要的;C.普通的;D.可能的。根据Emily's invention is a simple water carrier.The "wheel" on the water carrier is made from wood.(艾米丽的发明是一种简单的运水车。运水车上的"轮子"是由木头制成的。)可知,这使得女性每次最多可以运输五个水桶成为了可能。故选D。
    (8)考查介词。句意:她的最新项目是一个简单的冰箱,它只使用来自太阳的能量,不用电就能运行。A.关于;B.像;C.没有;D.通过。根据using only the energy that comes from the sun(它只使用来自太阳的能量)可知,不用电就能运行。故选C。
    (9)考查名词。句意:她的发明使她成为了几项大奖的获得者。A.礼物;B.奖品;C.愿望;D.计划。根据She is the winner(她是获得者)可知,她的发明使她成为了几项大奖的获得者。故选B。
    (10)考查动词短语。句意:她经常参观学校,鼓励青少年提出新的想法,让世界变得更美好。A.想出;B.远离;C.参加;D.期待。根据new ideas(新的想法)可知,鼓励青少年提出新的想法。故选A。
    本文讲述了艾米丽现在是一位年轻的女性。她的发明使她成为了几项大奖的获得者。她被评为世界十大年轻人之一。她经常参观学校,鼓励青少年提出新的想法,让世界变得更美好。她想用自己的技能有所作为。
    首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。

    31.【答案】【小题1】A
    【小题2】G
    【小题3】D
    【小题4】E
    【小题5】F
    【解析】(1)根据This is Li Hong.(我是李红。)可知此处是问你是谁。故填A。
    (2)根据Oh,sorry.I was watching the two sessions(两会) on TV.(哦,对不起。我在电视上看两会。)可知此处是说我昨天这个时候给你打电话,但你没有接。故填G。
    (3)根据The event draws so many people's attention around the world.(这一事件吸引了世界各地许多人的关注。)可知此处是说我想这将是一个非常激动人心的周末。故填D。
    (4)根据Yes.Great achievements have been made in the past 20 years.(是的。在过去的20年里取得了巨大的成就。)可知此处是说我们为我们伟大的祖国感到骄傲。故填E。
    (5)根据Well,my smartphone doesn't work.And this week,I will go to visit my uncle.May I borrow yours to learn the latest news about the two sessions?(嗯,我的智能手机坏了。这周我要去看望我的叔叔。我可以借用你的智能手机了解两会的最新消息吗?)可知此处是说当然。我还有另一个。故填F。
    本文是李红和朱好的一段电话对话,对话中提到了两会和借智能手机的事情。
    根据问题选择合适的答语,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。

    32~34.【答案】D、C、D
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一行Green Palace is a 5 -star restaurant.We are searching for friendly and energetic people who will enjoy our fast-paced,team-oriented(有团队精神的) restaurant environment.(Green Palace是一家五星级饭店。我们正在寻找友好和精力充沛的人,他们将享受我们快节奏,团队导向的餐厅环境。)No previous(先前的) experience is required.We will provide you with training.(没有工作经验要求。我们将为您提供培训。)Part-time positions are open to teens between 14 and 18 years old.(兼职职位对14至18岁的青少年开放。)可知餐馆在招服务员。故选D。
    (2)推理判断题。根据第九行$80- $120 per day;Extra bonus(奖金) for full- time workers:$ 10-$30 per day.(每天80- 120美元;全职工人的额外奖金:每天10- 30美元。)可知这家餐馆的工人一个月最多能挣(120+30)×30=4500。故选C。
    (3)细节理解题。根据倒数第二行To learn more,visit us at www.pinklily.com or call us at 801-739- 6350.(要了解更多信息,请访问我们的网站www.pinklily.com或致电801-739-6350。)可知您可以访问www.pinklily.com了解更多信息。故选D。
    本文主要介绍了一家名为Green Palace的五星级餐厅,该餐厅正在招募友好、充满活力的人才,要求申请者无需有任何工作经验,但需能够流利地说英语,并且周末有一定的时间可用。申请者年龄需在14至18岁之间,工作时间为兼职。工资为每天80至120美元,全职员工还有额外的10至30美元的奖金。全职员工在试用期后可以享受医疗/牙科福利,并提供制服。申请方式为在线申请或前往餐厅申请,但需提前预约。最后,文章欢迎申请者的加入。
    在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。

    35~38.【答案】A、D、C、B
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据Robert Ferl of the University of Florida was surprised with the results.(佛罗里达大学的Rober Ferl对这个结果感到惊讶。)可知,佛罗里达大学的Robert Ferl对结果感到惊讶。故选A。
    (2)细节理解颗。根据The Florida scientists hope to reuse their moon soil later this year,planting more thale cress before possibly moving on to other plants.(佛罗里达的科学家们希望在今年晚些时候重新利用他们的月球土壤,在可能种植其他植物之前种植更多的芥蓝。)可知,佛罗里达科学家今年计划做在实验中再次使用月球土壤。故选D。
    (3)细节理解题。根据Growing plants is a big step forward.The real next step is to go and do it on the surface of the moon.(种植植物是向前迈出的一大步。真正的下一步是在月球表面进行。)可知,种植试验的真正目的可能是在月球表面种植植物。故选C。
    (4)推理判断题。根据Scientists found that the longer the soil was on the moon,the worse the plants seemed to grow.The soil collected by the Apollo 11 was the least helpful for growth.(科学家们发现,月球上的土壤时间越长,植物生长得越糟糕,阿波罗11号收集的土壤对作物生长的帮助最小。)由此推知,阿波罗11号收集的土壤是最古老的,故选B。
    本文介绍一项关于月球上的土壤是否可以用来种植作物的研究。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

    39~41.【答案】C、A、C
    【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第二段Over the past six months since the room opened,the market demand(需求) is beyond expectation.So we are now looking for new places.(开业半年多来,市场需求超乎预期。所以我们现在正在寻找新的地方。)可推测,从王毅的话中我们知道,他的付费自习室很受欢迎。故选C。
    (2)词义猜测题。根据第三段like people talking or walking around(比如人们说话和走动)可知,此处指让人分心的事情,因此"distractions"的意思是"干扰"。故选A。
    (3)标题归纳题。根据第一段Instead of studying at home or in a library,more and more people in China choose to go to paid study rooms with comfortable tables and chairs.(在中国,越来越多的人选择去有舒适桌椅的付费自习室,而不是在家里或图书馆学习。)以及全文的信息可知,本文主要介绍了24小时付费自习室提供了良好的学习环境而受到广泛欢迎,因此本文的最佳标题是"付费自习室在中国发展迅速"。故选C。
    本文主要介绍了24小时付费自习室因为提供了良好的学习环境而受到广泛的欢迎。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

    42~44.【答案】A、B、D
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Through 18 months' hard work,China independently developed the CO2 direct cooling technology.(经过18个月的努力,中国自主研发了二氧化碳直接冷却技术。)可知,中国研发二氧化碳直接冷却技术花了18个月。故选A。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第三段A net of tubes runs under the ice.High-pressure liquid CO2 goes through them to createheat exchange.The CO2 evaporates under the ice surface.The evaporation takes in heat and turns water on the surface into ice.And the CO2 goes into another circle.This technology helps to make ice better and faster.And above all,it is much greener because there's no new CO2 produced.Among all the 15 ice sporting places in the Winter Olympics,7 used the CO2 direct cooling technology to make ice.As a result,much less pollution was caused.(冰下有一张管网。高压液态二氧化碳通过它们产生热交换。二氧化碳蒸发在冰面下。蒸发过程吸收热量,使表面的水变成冰。二氧化碳进入另一个循环。这项技术有助于更好更快地制冰。最重要的是,它更环保,因为不会产生新的二氧化碳。在冬奥会的15个冰上运动场所中,有7个使用了二氧化碳直接冷却技术来制冰。结果,造成的污染少了很多。)可知,作者写了第3段来说明新的制冰技术如何起作用。故选B。
    (3)标题归纳题。根据第一段The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics were a great success.China has kept the promise to hold the green Olympics.Many green actions made it possible,like providing environmentally -friendly smart beds,using new- energy cars to support sporting places with 100% clean energy and reusing rain and snow water.(北京2022年冬季奥运会取得了巨大成功。中国履行了举办绿色奥运会的承诺。许多绿色行动使之成为可能,比如提供环保智能床,使用新能源汽车为运动场所提供100%清洁能源,以及重复利用雨水和雪水。)可知,这篇文章的最佳标题是:绿色北京冬奥会。故选D。
    本文主要介绍了北京2022年冬奥会的成功举办,以及中国在环保方面所做的努力。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

    45~48.【答案】A、B、C、D
    【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据 Lei Haiwei won in the TV contest's final on 4th,April 2018,remaining calm as he answered a lot of difficult questions on ancient Chinese poetry.(2018年4月4日,雷海为在电视大赛决赛中获胜,他冷静地回答了很多中国古诗词的难题。)可推断出雷海为在决赛中是平静的。故选A。
    (2)细节理解题。根据In order to read poetry,he would go to the bookstore and memorize poems,then return home and write them down from memory.In this way,he learned over 800 poems.(为了读诗,他会去书店把诗背下来,然后回家把它们记下来。通过这种方式,他学会了800多首诗。)可知雷海为通过背诗学会了800多首诗。故选B。
    (3)细节理解题。根据These days,as a busy worker,he reads ancient poetry when waiting for food to be prepared or when he has a moment to rest.(这些天,作为一个忙碌的工作者,他在等待食物准备中或休息时阅读古诗。)可知在等待食物的时候,雷海为作为外卖配送员读了很多诗。故选C。
    (4)段落大意题。根据Like most delivery drivers,Lei Haiwei's work is hard and he often has to deliver more than 50 meals in one day.While delivering food to others,he's often hungry himself,but he hardly spends more than half an hour a day in eating and won't spend over 25 RMB.(和大多数外卖配送员一样,雷海为的工作很辛苦,一天要送50多份外卖。在给别人送外卖的同时,他自己也经常挨饿,但他每天吃东西的时间几乎不超过半小时,花费也不超过25元。)可知,第四段主要介绍了雷海为的努力工作。故选D。
    本文主要介绍了外卖小哥雷海为在中央台第三季《中国诗词大会》上获得了一等奖。
    首先,对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意;其次,细读题材,各个击破;再次,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

    49.【答案】【小题1】It worked hard.
    【小题2】It was killed.
    【小题3】A happy life comes after working hard.
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段The second always listened to the businessman and worked hard.(第二匹马总是听从商人的话,努力工作。)可知,我觉得第二匹马很努力。故答案为:It worked hard.
    (2)细节理解题。根据第三段Soon after that,the lazy horse was killed.(不久之后,懒惰的那匹马被杀了。)可知,最后第一匹马被杀了。故答案为:It was killed.
    (3)主旨大意题。根据文章讲述从前有一个商人,有两匹马,第一匹马很懒惰,第二匹马总是听从商人的话,努力工作,后来,商人把懒惰的那匹马卖给了屠夫。不久之后,懒惰的那匹马被杀了,第二匹马开始过上更好的生活和第四段A happy life comes after working hard.(努力工作后才会有幸福的生活。)可知,这篇文章的大意是努力工作后才会有幸福的生活。故答案为:A happy life comes after working hard.
    文章讲述了从前有一个商人,有两匹马,第一匹马很懒惰,第二匹马总是听从商人的话,努力工作,后来,商人把懒惰的那匹马卖给了屠夫。不久之后,懒惰的那匹马被杀了,第二匹马开始过上更好的生活。
    首先,对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意;其次,细读题材,各个击破;再次,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

    50.【答案】lind
    【解析】根据提示"失明的"可知,was系动词,系表结构,填形容词blind作表语。
    故答案为:blind。
    这个人是瞎子,但他从未放弃生命的希望。
    翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据中文提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

    51.【答案】roves
    【解析】prove证明;根据句意可知句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数the fact,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
    故答案为:proves。
    事实证明,没有任何实践,我们不可能成功。
    单词拼写,熟知每个汉语的英语翻译,正确拼写出单词,注意结合语法变换词的形式,便可得出正确答案。

    52.【答案】lag
    【解析】旗flag,是可数名词;根据句意空格前面的the可知,用单数形式表示特指。
    故答案为:flag。
    我们每个星期一早上都在教学楼前升旗。
    翻译填空,需要学生根据汉语提示等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。

    53.【答案】rop
    【解析】滴drop,是可数名词;根据句意和首字母d可知,要填"滴",在every后面用单数形式,作宾语。
    故答案为:drop。
    记住节约每一滴水是我们的责任。
    翻译填空,需要学生根据汉语提示等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。

    54.【答案】ook
    【解析】help sb do sth"帮助某人做某事"固定搭配。根据提示"烹调"可知,填动词原形cook。
    故答案为:cook。
    作为一名家庭成员,我想帮父母做饭,尤其是在他们忙的时候。
    充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

    55.【答案】    I'd like to say thanks to my English teacher, Miss Li, because she has helped me a lot.   
        Once, I failed my English exam. When she found I was very worried, she encouraged me to study harder and promised to help me. After that, I turned to her for help every time I had questions. She was always patient to make me understand every single question. With her help, I've had enough courage to face difficulties and made much progress in English.  
    ​   Thank you, my dear teacher! The love and support from you will be with me forever.
    【解析】【思路点拨】本篇作文时态以一般过去时为主。人称以第三人称和第一人称为主。 主要内容:严格要求;耐心指导;热情鼓励。动笔前要认真阅读材料,注意上下文意思要连贯,符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词和句式,同时也要注意使用一些连词、短语和固定句型,使文章显得更有档次。

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