2023年山东省威海市高考英语二模试卷-普通用卷

这是一份2023年山东省威海市高考英语二模试卷-普通用卷，共25页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年山东省威海市高考英语二模试卷

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
2023 has arrived with a wealth of films scheduled to be released.Here are three of them that you might be interested in.
◆ Spider-Man：Across the Spider-Verse
Directed by：Joaquim Dos Santos
Opening in：June 2023
The original Oscar-winning animated （动画的） Spider-Man：Into the Spider-verse was a big hit when released in 2018，and its sequel，Across the Spider-Verse is one of the most hoped-for films of 2023.The first trailer did not provide much insight into the story of the movie，but it did reveal the different Spider characters that Miles will be coming into contact with.
◆ Oppenheimer
Directed by：Christopher Nolan
Opening in：July 2023
Oppenheimer is a new biopic （传记电影） on physicist and "father of the atomic bomb"J.Robert Oppenheimer.The director claims that it was quite the challenge indeed to attempt to simulate （模拟） a nuclear explosion without the use of CGI animation during one of the crucial scenes from the film.Like virtually all of Nolan's films，this IMAX-shot film should be seen on the biggest screen available.
◆Dune：Part Two
Directed by：Denis Villeneuve
Opening in：November 2023
After the success of Dune：Part One，Dune：Part Two has been officially green lit.Except for the Star Wars film series，no other work has continued to have a bigger influence over the world of science fiction than this series.Director Denis Villeneuve claims the film will cover the rest of the writer's 1965 masterpiece.
As Denis Villeneuve once said， "I've lived with Dune for most of my life.Being patient is part of the journey." That patience should pay off with the second part of his sci-fi epic.
1. What challenged the director most during filming Oppenheimer？ ______
A. Filming in tough landscapes.
B. Finding the right leading actor.
C. Creating realistic special effects.
D. Shooting battle scenes with IMAX.
2. What type is the movie Dune：Part Two？ ______
A. A cartoon. B. A sci-fi. C. A biopic. D. A thriller.
3. What information is mentioned about all the movies above？ ______
A. Film studio. B. Main plot. C. Running time. D. Release time.
B
Massimo Bottura，a three-Michelin-Starred chef，has extended his culinary（烹饪的） empire globally.However，he says that the peak of all of his achievements is Milan's Refettorio Ambrosiano and the following 12 global branches.
At Refettorio Ambrosiano，dinner guests are greeted by name.They dine on fine china at tables created by the country's most sought-after furniture designers.The waiters are polite，and the chefs have been trained under the finest restaurateurs in the world.The set menu changes every day，depending on what comes in with the morning's delivery.
This morning's delivery contains dry arugula（芝麻菜），chicken close to its sell-by date and too-ugly-to-be-sold oranges.By dinner，however，the supermarket castoffs have been transformed into a three-course meal.The 100 or so diners — refugees，the homeless，and the unemployed — enjoy the meal with obvious pleasure，laughing with the volunteer waiters，praising the volunteer chefs，and forgetting，at least for an hour，the challenges of a life lived on the streets.
The brightest gems in Bottura's culinary empire are not restaurants at all.He thinks of them as spaces that shine a light on the dignity of their guests while focusing attention on the food-waste problem by turning foods that were otherwise going to be headed toward rubbish bins into Michelin Guide-worthy meals.
Botura first thought of Refettorio Ambrosiano as a pop-up concept for the 2015 World Expo in Milan.The organizers had invited him to cook for the grand opening.Bottura proposed something different.He wanted to invite the world's best chefs to cook with him for the city's homeless，using leftovers.That idea soon got supported and turned into something more permanent.
Today，the Refettorio is "a movement，" Bottura says. "It is a model for fighting food waste and isolation on the front lines.And it starts by looking at an old carrot or a piece of hard bread and catching sight of gold."
4. How do the Refettorio Ambrosianos differ from Bottura's other restaurants？ ______
A. The waiters are well-trained.
B. The tables are custom-made.
C. They are three-Michelin-starred.
D. Daily delivery decides the set menu.
5. Which of the following best describes the event at Refettorio Ambrosiano？ ______
A. An evening gathering for local chefs.
B. A charity sale of supermarket castoffs
C. A wealthy meal for the less-fortunate.
D. A volunteer training for the homeless
6. What does Bottura think of the Refettorio？ ______
A. It's his best profitable restaurant.
B. It's a good project for food safety.
C. It's a pop-up concept to extend his business.
D. It's win-win for the environment and society.
7. Which can be a suitable title for the text？ ______
A. Less Waste，More Taste. B. A Dinner of Dignity
C. Best Restaurant，Best Service. D. The Power of Food
C
Young and old alike can be crazy about a new finding by researchers at Ohio State University and the University of Chicago.There is hope for us all when it comes to creativity，they say.
According to the study，which focused on the 31 most notable Nobel Prize winners in economics，there are two types of creativity that can blossom at different points in a person's life.Conceptual innovators tend to do their best work in their mid-twenties，while experimental innovators peak in their fifties.
They explain in the paper that there are conceptual thinkers，who seek to communicate specific ideas or emotions and have precise goals for their works，planning them carefully in advance，and carrying them out systematically.Pablo Picasso and Albert Einstein both did their greatest work in youth.However，experimental innovators build on their knowledge and accept theories throughout their careers and ultimately find new and innovative ways to analyze that knowledge.These thinkers tend to do their best work later in life.The paper cites Virginia Woolf and Charles Darwin as late bloomers.
The study states， "Many scholars believe that creativity is only associated with youth.Two 54-year-old Harvard scholars were denied offers of tenured professorships （终身教授） due to concerns of the so-called problem of "extinct volcanoes."
Their findings suggest that this kind of biased （有偏见的） thinking leads to bad decisions.It ignores the fact that there are different types of innovators and that different problems demand different kinds of contributions and solutions.They hope their work will gradually remove the world's favoritism for precocious geniuses（早熟的天才） and its ignorance of the creativity that comes with age.Weinberg，the co-author of the study，said，"We believe what we found in this study isn't limited to economics，but could apply to creativity more generally."
8. Which of the following can replace the underlined "blossom"？ ______ ​
A. Fully develop. B. Suddenly change.
C. Gradually fade. D. Repeatedly emerge.
9. What determines a person's most creative period according to the study？ ______ ​
A. Age or career. B. Education background.
C. Type of thinking. D. Exposure to diverse ideas.
10. What does the writer want to stress in the last paragraph？ ______ ​
A. Creativity breeds success.
B. Creativity knows no age limit.
C. Solutions need diverse creativity.
D. Favoritism for geniuses limits creativity.
11. What's the writer's attitude to the new findings？ ______ ​
A. Doubtful. B. Objective. C. Positive. D. Critical.
D
Network-based technologies have become increasingly widespread，and they are now being used by countless individuals，professionals，and businesses worldwide.Despite their advantages，most network-based systems are highly at risk of malicious （恶意的） attacks.
The consequences of a malicious attack on network-based systems can be extremely harmful.For instance，an attack on a power plant network could leave millions of individuals and offices without electricity，while attacks on social media networks can lead to exposure of user information.
To overcome the weaknesses of network-based systems，computer scientists worldwide have been trying to develop advanced intrusion detection systems （IDSs）（入侵检测系统） that could help to identify malicious attacks，increasing a network's safety.In recent years，machine learning （ML） algorithms （机器学习算法） have been found to be particularly promising for automatically detecting attacks and intrusions on a network's functioning.
An important step in the development and training of ML-based IDSs is the selection of data features that a model can rely or focus on when making predictions.Ideally，by analyzing large datasets，researchers should be able to identify the most suitable features for solving a given task using ML tools，and this can also be applied to intrusion detection.
Researchers at Canadian University Dubai in the UAE have recently developed a new feature selection method that could enable the development of more effective ML-based IDSs.This method was found to perform remarkably well when compared with other commonly employed feature selection techniques.Using the features they identified as most important for intrusion detection，the researchers created a highly efficient ML-based detection system.This system was found to be capable of distinguishing between DDoS attacks and harmless network signals with 99% accuracy.
In the future，the feature selection method developed by the researchers and their findings could help the development of new，highly effective IDSs.In addition，the system they created using the features they identified could be applied in real-world settings to detect malicious attacks on real networks.
12. What does paragraph 1 focus on about network-based technologies？ ______
A. Their targeted users. B. Their popularity.
C. Their potential risk. D. Their advantages.
13. How can IDSs increase the safety of networks？ ______
A. By tracking malicious attacks.
B. By starting anti-virus programs.
C. By sorting out user information.
D. By recognizing malicious attacks.
14. What is the key to the development of ML-based IDSs？ ______
A. Solving given tasks.
B. Selecting reliable data features.
C. Making accurate predictions.
D. Analyzing large enough datasets.
15. What's the purpose of the text？ ______
A. To introduce a new technique for IDSs.
B. To promote network-based technologies.
C. To raise people's awareness of network safety.
D. To discuss ways to deal with malicious attacks.

二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
A future where insects make up a large part of the world's diet is on the horizon.Despite the unpleasant nature of such cuisine，insects have been considered a delicacy in some parts of world for centuries.Their being low-fat and high-protein makes them a perfect choice for reducing hunger. （1） ______
Animal protein from livestock （家畜），such as cows，chicken and pigs，takes up 80 percent of the entire world's farmland，despite only making up less than one-fifth of calories consumed globally. （2） ______ Thus it would support a variety of biodiversity as nature intended.
Insects such as grasshoppers，meal worms and crickets are packed full of protein with much higher vitamin levels than pork or beef. （3） ______ Greenhouse gas emissions through this process are also very little，with insect waste making excellent fertilizer （肥料） for agricultural soil.
It seems that insects are an ideal solution for many issues the world today is faced with. （4） ______ Urban areas of Asia，Europe and North America are most likely to associate insects with dirt instead of as a tasty meal.
Times are changing.The European Union last year declared that meal worms were safe for human consumption.Cricket protein powder is also increasing greatly in popularity，with Canada rapidly becoming the largest market for the product.
（ 5） ______ As we explore our solar system，efficient means of producing animal based-proteins will become vital.None are more efficient space-wise than insects.And the colonies of the future could well find themselves enjoying fried crickets with a pint of beer while watching the Martian sunset.

A.They also have a host of environmental benefits.
B.Insects reproduce quickly and have high growth rates.
C.Unlike agriculture，insects produce far fewer greenhouse gases.
D.They require little space，water and technology to raise compared to livestock.
E.However，making them a delicious cuisine can be a challenge in several cultures.
F.By freeing up livestock space，huge expanses of land could be returned to nature.
G.A future where insects will become invaluable to space exploration is also upcoming.



16.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G

三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
Jim Quick grew up on a farm in Orchard Hill，Georgia.There he learned how（1） ______ bees are to the food we eat.When he was 11，his grandfather asked him to start a beehive to keep the（2） ______ growing strong.
"Forty-two years later，and I'm still（3） ______ ，"Quick said in a recent interview.Before his retirement，the master beekeeper taught entomology （the study of insects） at the University of Georgia in Athens.
Quick is still learning about bees on the farm where he grew up.But he is worried：The bee（4） ______ is in danger.Nearly 40% of beehives in the United States were（5） ______ in 2021 alone.This（6） ______ Quick and other scientists because bees are essential to food（7） ______ .They pollinate （授粉） flowering crops and plants，（ 8） ______ the production of seeds and fruits.
The declining bee population can be（9） ______ by several factors，including parasites （寄生物） that kill or weaken the hives.Habitat loss，（10） ______ ，and climate change are also to blame.Pesticides get into the nectar （花蜜） of plants，which is essential to a bee's（11） ______ .Poisonous substances in the nectar harm the bees' memory.
Scientists are searching for（12） ______ to help the bee population.But Quick already has a（n）（13） ______ ."Set up a beehive at school，" he said， "and learn more about pollinators." Kids aren't too young to（14） ______ .After all，just at the age of 11 Quick（15） ______ his first beehive. "We could grow more bees，" he said， "if we had more people to do it."
21.  A. vital B. friendly C. addicted D. sensitive
22.  A. bees B. bushes C. crops D. roots
23.  A. trying B. working C. learning D. teaching
24.  A. growth B. migration C. diversity D. population
25.  A. lost B. moved C. collected D. discovered
26.  A. disappoints B. concerns C. shocks D. challenges
27.  A. safety B. storage C. flavor D. production
28.  A. relying on B. resulting in
C. speeding up D. controlling over
29.  A. caused B. identified C. worsened D. limited
30.  A. enemies B. disasters C. diseases D. chemicals
31.  A. size B. life C. diet D. memory
32.  A. clues B. solutions C. volunteers D. donations
33.  A. job B. idea C. choice D. schedule
34.  A. help B. remember C. decide D. communicate
35.  A. decorated B. designed C. started D. bought
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. Did you ever imagine that one day we could enjoy the benefits of Traditional Chinese Medicine in a cup of coffee？
Traditional Chinese Medicine，or TCM，is （1） ______ approach used to help people re-balance their health and mind.A typical way of making a TCM formula （配方） is to get a prescription from a （2） ______ （license） doctor，shop for all the medicinal materials，and then brew（煎） them with water in a pot.These materials （3） ______ （say） to have a restorative effect by re-balancing one's natural energy，or Qi，（ 4） ______ runs through series of invisible meridians （经脉） throughout the body.
But if you ask younger generations of Chinese，few visit TCM shops nowadays，let alone brew these time-tested remedies for （5） ______ （they）.However，social media has recently seen a type of coffee （6） ______ （feature） goji berry juice get popular.
The concept of combining TCM herbs （7） ______ popular drinks could make young people access TCM more easily.The key of TCM is （8） ______ （prevent）.By trying such drinks，young people can take more care of their health，and nip sicknesses in the bud.Most people，attracted in such a cafe by the"new TCM drinks" at first，would also be offered other TCM products like dried herbs and teas，after which they stay （9） ______ （learn） more about TCM.
As Traditional Chinese Medicine becomes more （10） ______ （access） to young people，many are integrating these ancient drinks into their daily wellness routines.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
37. 你校将在6月6日全国爱眼日到来之际，举行"健康用眼健康生活（Healthy Eyes，Healthy Life）"主题活动，请你写一则倡议书，发表在校英文报上。
内容包括：
1.倡议原因和目的；
2.倡议内容；
3.呼吁参加。
注意：
1.词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
2.可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear friends，
We are writing this letter to call on everyone to take part in the Healthy Eyes，Healthy Life campaign.
With best wishes.

The Students' Union

38. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Reuben sat on the bench during gym class，daydreaming.As his classmates fought comparatively up and down the basketball court，he was imagining a different game — one in which a group of colorful bricks turned around quickly and side-stepped and dunked （扣篮）.At the center of this spinning circle he could see a giant basketball…made out of Lego bricks（乐高积木）.
A few weeks earlier，he had built exactly that kind of huge Lego basketball.It was for a city-wide art contest that everyone was excited about：the prize was a ﹩100 check for the student artist and a visit to the winner's school by the world-famous basketball team — The Lakers.Since he had submitted his entry，Reuben kept dreaming about his creation，imagining it would show his classmates how good he was.at something!
Reuben was caught up in his basketball ballet，imagining the bricks move closer ...and closer ..Suddenly，a sharp whistle abruptly interrupted his thoughts，followed by an urgent shout from the teacher： "Reuben!"
Surprised，he jumped to his feet.
"Where is your attention，young man？I had to call you three times.Now go take Lamar's place." "Who，Reuben？He's too busy building Lego things in his head，" Lamar yelled as their classmates laughed.
Of course Lamar was right.Worse still，Reuben was the tallest boy in his class，and his combination of his height，long arms，and wiry fingers screamed "basketball player".Therefore，Reuben was expected not just to be good at basketball，he was expected to be great!
But he was neither.Chasing and shooting balls was not his thing.He was clumsy （笨拙的） on the court.He loved to build and design and draw things.Once，he even recreated a mouse trap，making it humane （人性化的）.
"Why worry about mice？" mom complained. "They eat our rice!"
"But mice sing to communicate and feel empathy for other mice，Mom.And that some carry seeds to other parts of the environment，which helps things grow!"
"Huh，" his mom said，then frowned and replied， "Even so，mice are no use to no one." "Mice matter too，Mom!" Reuben replied.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1：Back on the court today，Reuben felt like an oversized mouse himself.
______
Paragraph 2：Just after the gym class，an excited voice came over the loudspeaker.
______
答案和解析

1~3.【答案】C、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据◆ Oppenheimer部分中的The director claims that it was quite the challenge indeed to attempt to simulate （模拟） a nuclear explosion without the use of CGI animation during one of the crucial scenes from the film.Like virtually all of Nolan's films，this IMAX-shot film should be seen on the biggest screen available.（导演声称，在电影的一个关键场景中，试图在不使用CGI动画的情况下模拟核爆炸确实是一个挑战。像几乎所有诺兰的电影一样，这部IMAX拍摄的电影应该在最大的屏幕上观看。）可知在拍摄《奥本海默》期间，创造逼真的特效是导演面临的最大挑战。A．Filming in tough landscapes.在艰苦的环境中拍摄；B．Finding the right leading actor.寻找合适的男主角；C．Creating realistic special effects.创造逼真的特效；D．Shooting battle scenes with IMAX.用IMAX拍摄战斗场景。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据◆Dune：Part Two部分中的That patience should pay off with the second part of his sci-fi epic. （这种耐心应该会在他的科幻史诗的第二部分得到回报。）可知，Dune：Part Two是科幻电影，故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据◆ Spider-Man：Across the Spider-Verse中的Opening in：June 2023 （开幕日期：2023年6月）"，◆ Oppenheimer部分中的"Opening in：July 2023 （开幕日期：2023年7月）和◆Dune：Part Two中的Opening in：November 2023 （开幕日期：11月）可知，文中这几部电影都提到了其发布日期，故选D。
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2023年三个人们可能感兴趣的电影。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
　　阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
　　首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
　　在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
　　猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

4~7.【答案】D、C、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。由本文第二自然段At Refettorio Ambrosiano，dinner guests are greeted by name.They dine on fine china at tables created by the country's most sought-after furniture designers.The waiters are polite，and the chefs have been trained under the finest restaurateurs in the world.The set menu changes every day，depending on what comes in with the morning's delivery.（在Refettorio Ambrosiano，晚餐客人被点名打招呼。他们用精致的瓷器用餐，餐桌由该国最受欢迎的家具设计师设计。服务员彬彬有礼，厨师在世界上最好的餐馆老板手下受训。套餐每天都在变化，这取决于早上送进来的是什么。）可推断出，Refettorio Ambrosianos餐厅与Bottura的其他餐厅的不同之处在于套餐是由每天的送货来决定的。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。由本文第三段中的关键句The 100 or so diners — refugees，the homeless，and the unemployed — enjoy the meal with obvious pleasure，laughing with the volunteer waiters，praising the volunteer chefs，and forgetting，at least for an hour，the challenges of a life lived on the streets.（大约100名用餐者，包括难民、无家可归者和失业者，享受着这顿美餐，他们与志愿服务员一起大笑，称赞志愿者厨师，至少在一个小时内，他们忘记了街头生活的挑战。）可推断出为不幸的人准备的丰盛大餐，能最好的描述在Refettorio Ambrosiano餐厅发生的事，故选C。
（3）推理判断题。由本文最后一段Today，the Refettorio is "a movement，" Bottura says. "It is a model for fighting food waste and isolation on the front lines.And it starts by looking at an old carrot or a piece of hard bread and catching sight of gold."（今天，Refettorio是一场"运动"，Bottura 说。"这是在第一线与食品浪费和隔离作斗争的一个模式。它开始于看着一根老胡萝卜或一块硬面包，然后看到金子。"）和上文第三段中的关键句The 100 or so diners — refugees，the homeless，and the unemployed — enjoy the meal with obvious pleasure，laughing with the volunteer waiters，praising the volunteer chefs，and forgetting，at least for an hour，the challenges of a life lived on the streets.（大约100名用餐者，包括难民、无家可归者和失业者，享受着这顿美餐，他们与志愿服务员一起大笑，称赞志愿者厨师，至少在一个小时内，他们忘记了街头生活的挑战。）提到的Refettorio为难民、无家可归者和失业者提供大餐可推知，Refettorio对环境和社会都是双赢的。故选D。
（4）标题判断题。通读全文，尤其是本文第四段中的关键句He thinks of them as spaces that shine a light on the dignity of their guests while focusing attention on the food-waste problem by turning foods that were otherwise going to be headed toward rubbish bins into Michelin Guide-worthy meals.（他认为这是一个照亮客人尊严的空间，同时关注食物浪费问题，把本来要被扔进垃圾桶的食物变成米其林指南中值得一吃的食物。）和最后一段Today，the Refettorio is "a movement，" Bottura says. "It is a model for fighting food waste and isolation on the front lines.And it starts by looking at an old carrot or a piece of hard bread and catching sight of gold."（今天，Refettorio是一场"运动"，Bottura 说。"这是在第一线与食品浪费和隔离作斗争的一个模式。它开始于看着一根老胡萝卜或一块硬面包，然后看到金子。"）可推断出，文章主要讲述了米其林三星级厨师Massimo Bottura创办了Refettorio Ambrosiano餐厅，用超市里丢弃的食物为一些难民，无家可归者和失业者提供美味的大餐，这减少了食物浪费，A项"少浪费，更多美味。"作为题目最合适，故选A。
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了米其林三星级厨师Massimo Bottura创办了Refettorio Ambrosiano餐厅，用超市里丢弃的食物为一些难民，无家可归者和失业者提供美味的大餐，这减少了食物浪费。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。

8~11.【答案】A、C、B、B
【解析】（1）猜测词义题。根据第二段According to the study，which focused on the 31 most notable Nobel Prize winners in economics，there are two types of creativity that can  blossom at different points in a person's life.Conceptual innovators tend to do their best work in their mid-twenties，while experimental innovators peak in their fifties.（这项研究主要针对31位最著名的诺贝尔经济学奖得主，根据这项研究，有两种类型的创造力可以在一个人生活的不同阶段绽放。概念创新者倾向于在25岁左右做得最好，而实验创新者在50多岁时达到顶峰。）可知blossom的意思是"充分发展"。A．Fully develop.充分发展；B．Suddenly change.突然改变；C．Gradually fade.逐渐淡化；D．Repeatedly emerge.反复浮现。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段中They explain in the paper that there are conceptual thinkers，who seek to communicate specific ideas or emotions and have precise goals for their works，planning them carefully in advance，and carrying them out systematically.Pablo Picasso and Albert Einstein both did their greatest work in youth. （ 他们在论文中解释说，有一些概念思想家，他们试图传达具体的想法或情感，并为他们的工作有明确的目标，事先仔细计划，并系统地执行它们。巴勃罗•毕加索和阿尔伯特•爱因斯坦都在青年时期完成了他们最伟大的作品。）可推知，根据这项研究，一个人最具创造力的时期是由思考方式来决定的，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段中They hope their work will gradually remove the world's favoritism for precocious geniuses（早熟的天才） and its ignorance of the creativity that comes with age.（他们希望他们的工作将逐渐消除世界对早熟天才的偏爱以及对随着年龄增长而产生的创造力的无知。）可知，作者想在最后一段强调创造力没有年龄限制。故选B。
（4）观点态度题。根据最后一段中Their findings suggest that this kind of biased （有偏见的） thinking leads to bad decisions.It ignores the fact that there are different types of innovators and that different problems demand different kinds of contributions and solutions.（他们的发现表明，这种有偏见的想法会导致错误的决定。它忽略了这样一个事实，即有不同类型的创新者，不同的问题需要不同类型的贡献和解决方案。）可知，作者认为这项新的研究既有有点也有缺点，由此可推知，作者对该项新研究的观点是客观的。A．Doubtful.怀疑的；B．Objective.客观的；C．Positive.积极的；D．Critical.批评的。故选B。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了俄亥俄州立大学和芝加哥大学的研究人员发现，创造力没有年龄限制，我们所有人都有希望有创造力。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
　　阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
　　首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
　　在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
　　猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

12~15.【答案】C、D、B、A
【解析】（1）段落大意题。根据第一段最后一句Despite their advantages，most network-based systems are highly at risk of malicious （恶意的） attacks. （尽管它们具有优势，但大多数基于网络的系统都很容易受到恶意攻击。）可知，本段主要想要指出系统都很容易受到恶意攻击，即具有潜在的风险。故选C项。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段第一句To overcome the weaknesses of network-based systems，computer scientists worldwide have been trying to develop advanced intrusion detection systems （IDSs） （入侵检测系统） that could help to identify malicious attacks，increasing a network's safety. （为了克服基于网络的系统的弱点，世界各地的计算机科学家一直在努力开发先进的入侵检测系统（IDS），该系统可以帮助识别恶意攻击，提高网络的安全性。）可知，该系统能够识别恶意攻击，提高安全性。故选D项。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段第一句An important step in the development and training of ML-based IDSs is the selection of data features that a model can rely or focus on when making predictions. （开发和训练基于ML的IDS的一个重要步骤是选择模型在进行预测时可以依赖或关注的数据特征。）可知，选择可依赖的数据特征是该系统的重要核心步骤。故选B项。
（4）目的意图题。根据第三段第一句To overcome the weaknesses of network-based systems，computer scientists worldwide have been trying to develop advanced intrusion detection systems （IDSs） （入侵检测系统） that could help to identify malicious attacks，increasing a network's safety. （为了克服基于网络的系统的弱点，世界各地的计算机科学家一直在努力开发先进的入侵检测系统（IDS），该系统可以帮助识别恶意攻击，提高网络的安全性。）可知，本文主要为了介绍IDSs （入侵检测系统）。A．To introduce a new technique for IDSs.为了介绍IDSs （入侵检测系统）；B．To promote network-based technologies.促进基于网络的技术；C．To raise people's awareness of network safety.提高人们的网络安全意识；D．To discuss ways to deal with malicious attacks.讨论对付恶意攻击的方法。故选A项。
这是一篇说明文。介绍了IDSs （入侵检测系统）相关技术和发展。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
　　阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
　　首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
　　在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
　　猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

16~20.【答案】A、F、D、E、G
【解析】（1）联系上文题。上文Despite the unpleasant nature of such cuisine，insects have been considered a delicacy in some parts of world for centuries.Their being low-fat and high-protein makes them a perfect choice for reducing hunger. （尽管这种烹饪方式令人不快，但几个世纪以来，昆虫一直被视为世界上某些地区的美味佳肴。它们的低脂肪和高蛋白使它们成为减少饥饿的完美选择。）指出昆虫成为美味佳肴的原因，A．They also have a host of environmental benefits.（它们还有许多环境效益。）承接上文，继续描述昆虫成为美味佳肴的原因，故选A。
（2）联系上文题。上文Animal protein from livestock （家畜），such as cows，chicken and pigs，takes up 80 percent of the entire world's farmland，despite only making up less than one-fifth of calories consumed globally.（来自牲畜，如牛、鸡和猪的动物蛋白，占据了全世界80%的农田，尽管只占全球消耗卡路里的不到五分之一。）指出牲畜占据了全世界80%的农田，F．By freeing up livestock space，huge expanses of land could be returned to nature.（通过释放牲畜的空间，大片的土地可以回归自然。）承接上文，指出释放这些空间，会有好处，故选F。
（3）细节理解题。上文Insects such as grasshoppers，meal worms and crickets are packed full of protein with much higher vitamin levels than pork or beef.（蝗虫、粉虫和蟋蟀等昆虫富含蛋白质，维生素含量比猪肉或牛肉高得多。）指出饲养昆虫的好处，即昆虫富含蛋白质，维生素含量比猪肉或牛肉高得多，下文Greenhouse gas emissions through this process are also very little，with insect waste making excellent fertilizer（肥料） for agricultural soil.（通过这一过程的温室气体排放量也很少，昆虫废弃物可以作为农业土壤的优质肥料。）也是在讲饲养昆虫的好处。由此可知，空处也应围绕饲养昆虫的好处来写，D．They require little space，water and technology to raise compared to livestock.（与畜牧业相比，它们需要很少的空间、水和技术来饲养。）承上启下，符合语境，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。上文It seems that insects are an ideal solution for many issues the world today is faced with.（昆虫似乎是当今世界面临的许多问题的理想解决方案。）指出用昆虫制作美味佳肴能解决许多问题，下文Urban areas of Asia，Europe and North America are most likely to associate insects with dirt instead of as a tasty meal.（在亚洲、欧洲和北美的城市地区，人们更倾向于将昆虫与泥土联系在一起，而不是将其作为美味的一餐。）指出有些地区不用昆虫来做美味佳肴。由此可知，E．However，making them a delicious cuisine can be a challenge in several cultures.（然而，在不同的文化中，做出美味的菜肴是一个挑战。）和上文是转折关系，且下文具体说明了E项内容，故选E。
（5）段落主题题。下文As we explore our solar system，efficient means of producing animal based-proteins will become vital.None are more efficient space-wise than insects. （随着我们探索太阳系，生产动物蛋白质的有效方法将变得至关重要。在空间利用方面，没有什么比昆虫更有效率。）指出昆虫在太空探索方面发挥的作用。由此可知，G．A future where insects will become invaluable to space exploration is also upcoming.（昆虫将成为太空探索无价之宝的未来也即将到来。）引起下文，符合语境，故选G。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了用昆虫制作美味佳肴的好处。昆虫低脂肪和高蛋白使它们成为减少饥饿的完美选择，而且用昆虫制作美味佳肴还能带来许多环境效益。
关于选句填空的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。

21~35.【答案】A、C、C、D、A、B、D、B、A、D、C、B、B、A、C
【解析】（1）考查形容词及语境理解。A．vital必不可少的，重要的；B．friendly友好的；C．addicted上瘾的；D．sensitive敏感的。根据常识可知在那里，他了解到蜜蜂对我们所吃的食物是多么重要。故选A。
（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.bees蜂蜜；B.bushes灌木丛；C.crops庄稼；D.roots根部。句意：在他11岁的时候，他的祖父让他建一个蜂箱来维持庄稼的生长。由上文"There he learned how（1）bees are to the food we eat."和下文"because bees are essential to food"可知，蜜蜂对我们的食物至关重，由此可推断出，建一个蜂箱是用来维持庄稼的生长，故选C。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.trying尝试；B.working工作；C.learning学习；D.teaching教。句意：Quick在最近的一次采访中说："42年过去了，我仍然在学习。"由下文"Quick is still learning about bees on the farm where he grew up."可知，Quick仍然在学习，故选C。
（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.growth成长；B.migration迁徙；C.diversity多样性；D.population人口，种群，族群。句意：但是他很担心：蜜蜂种群正处于危险之中。由下文"in danger"可知，蜜蜂种群正处于危险之中，故选D。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.lost丢失，被损坏；B.moved移动；C.collected收集；D.discovered发现。句意：仅在2021年，美国就有近40%的蜂箱损失。由上文"The bee（4）is in danger."可知，蜜蜂种群正处于危险之中，由此可知，此处指仅在2021年美国就有近40%的蜂箱损失，故选A。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.disappoints使失望；B.concerns关心，使担忧；C.shocks震惊；D.challenges挑战。句意：这引起了Quick和其他科学家的担忧，因为蜜蜂对食物生产至关重要。由上文"Nearly 40% of beehives in the United States were（5）in 2021 alone."可知，仅在2021年，美国就有近40%的蜂箱损失，这引起了Quick和其他科学家的担忧，故选B。
（7）考查名词及语境理解。A.safety安全；B.storage储存；C.flavor风味；D.production生产。句意：这引起了Quick和其他科学家的担忧，因为蜜蜂对食物生产至关重要。由下文"They pollinate （授粉） flowering crops and plants，（8）the production of seeds and fruits."可知，蜜蜂对食物生产至关重要，故选D。
（8）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.relying on依靠；B.resulting in导致；C.speeding up加速；D.controlling over控制。句意：它们为开花的作物和植物授粉，从而产生种子和果实。由上文"They pollinate （授粉） flowering crops and plants"和下文"the production of seeds and fruits."可知，蜜蜂为开花的作物和植物授粉，从而产生种子和果实，故选B。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.caused引起，造成；B.identified认出；C.worsened变坏；D.limited限制。句意：蜜蜂数量的减少可以由几个因素造成，包括杀死或削弱蜂巢的寄生虫。由下文"by several factors"可知，蜜蜂数量的减少可以由几个因素造成，故选A。
（10）考查名词及语境理解。A.enemies敌人；B.disasters灾难；C.diseases疾病；D.chemicals化学品。句意：栖息地丧失、化学物质和气候变化也是罪魁祸首。由下文"Pesticides"可知，化学物质也是导致蜜蜂数量减少的原因，故选D。
（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.size尺寸；B.life生活；C.diet饮食；D.memory记忆。句意：农药进入植物的花蜜中，花蜜对蜜蜂的饮食至关重要。由上文"Pesticides get into the nectar （花蜜） of plants，which is essential to a bee's"可知，蜜蜂吃花蜜，所以当农药进入植物的花蜜中，会对蜜蜂的饮食造成危害，故选C。
（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.clues线索；B.solutions解决方法；C.volunteers志愿者；D.donations捐赠物。句意：科学家们正在寻找帮助蜜蜂繁殖的办法。由下文"to help the bee population."可知，科学家们正在寻找帮助蜜蜂繁殖的办法，故选B。
（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.job工作；B.idea主意，想法；C.choice选择；D.schedule计划表。句意：但Quick已经有了一个想法。由下文""Set up a beehive at school，" he said， "and learn more about pollinators.""可知，Quick已经有了一个想法——在学校里建一个蜂巢，让学生学习更多关于授粉者的知识。故选B。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.help帮助；B.remember记住；C.decide决定；D.communicate交流。句意：孩子们还没小到不能帮忙的地步。由上文"Set up a beehive at school，" he said， "and learn more about pollinators."可知，在学校里建一个蜂巢，让学生学习更多关于授粉者的知识，这能让孩子们对蜜蜂的繁殖有所帮助，故选A。
（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.decorated装修；B.designed设计；C.started开始；D.bought买。句意：毕竟，Quick仅仅11岁就开始了他的第一个蜂箱。由第一段做"When he was 11，his grandfather asked him to start a beehive"可知，Quick仅仅11岁就开始了他的第一个蜂箱，故选C。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了蜜蜂对我们的食物至关重要，但是蜜蜂种群正处于危险之中，Quick和其他科学家正在寻找帮助蜜蜂繁殖的办法。
完形填空题的解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。

36.【答案】【小题1】an
【小题2】licensed
【小题3】are said
【小题4】which
【小题5】themselves
【小题6】featuring
【小题7】with/and
【小题8】prevention
【小题9】to learn
【小题10】accessible
【解析】（1）考查冠词。句意：传统中医（TCM）是一种帮助人们重新平衡身心的方法。approach"方法"是可数名词，此处泛指"一种方法"，且approach是以元音音素开头的单词，前边应加不定冠词an。故填an。
（2）考查形容词。句意：制作中药配方的典型方法是从有执照的医生那里获得处方，购买所有的药材，然后在锅里用水冲泡。空处修饰名词doctor，应用形容词licensed作定语，意为"得到正式许可的"，符合题意。故填licensed。
（3）考查时态和语态。句意：据说这些材料通过重新平衡人的自然能量或气具有恢复作用，气流经全身一系列不可见的经络。空处在主句中作谓语，根据从句中动词runs可知，句子使用一般现在时，主语these materials与动词say之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态。these materials是复数概念，be动词应用are。故填are said。
（4）考查定语从句。句意：据说这些材料通过重新平衡人的自然能量或气具有恢复作用，气流经全身一系列不可见的经络。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Qi，先行词指物，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。
（5）考查代词。句意：但如果你问年轻一代的中国人，现在很少有人光顾中医店，更不用说为自己煮这些经过时间考验的药物了。空处作介词for的宾语，指代上文的younger generations of Chinese，应用反身代词themselves，表示"他们自己"，故填themselves。
（6）考查现在分词。句意：然而，社交媒体最近看到一种以枸杞汁为特色的咖啡很受欢迎。分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词作定语修饰前面名词coffee，feature与逻辑主语coffee之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式featuring作后置定语。故填featuring。
（7）考查固定短语。句意：将中药和流行饮料相结合的概念可以让年轻人更容易地接触到中药。combine sth with/and sth为固定搭配，表示"把某物和某物相结合"。故填with/and。
（8）考查不可数名词。句意：中医的关键是预防。分析句子可知，空处作句子表语，意为"预防"，应用名词prevention，prevention是不可数名词。故填prevention。
（9）考查动词不定式。句意：一开始被"新型中药饮料"吸引到这样的咖啡馆的大多数人，还会得到其他中药产品，如干草药和茶，之后他们会留下来了解更多关于中药的信息。结合语意可知，空处表目的，应用动词不定式形式作目的状语。故填to learn。
（10）考查形容词。句意：随着年轻人更容易接触到中医药，许多人正在将这些古老的饮料融入他们的日常健康生活。become是系动词，空处应用形容词accessible作表语，表示"可接近的，易接近的"；more accessible为形容词比较级，故填accessible。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了传统中医，现在许多年轻人正在将中医药融入到日常健康生活中。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。

37.【答案】Dear friends，
      We are writing this letter to call on everyone to take part in the Healthy Eyes，Healthy Life campaign.As we spend more and more time glued to screens，the number of the students with poor eyesight is on the increase.【高分句型一】（倡议原因和目的）In order to protect our eyes，we propose：
   Give your eyes regular breaks and do eye exercises.
   Make use of electronic devices properly and wisely.
   Have a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals to protect and nourish the eyes.（倡议内容）
    Let's start doing what we can to reduce the risk of exposure to harmful blue light，reduce eyestrain，and improve our overall quality of life.【高分句型二】（呼吁参加）
   With best wishes.
The Students' Union
【解析】高分句型一：As we spend more and more time glued to screens，the number of the students with poor eyesight is on the increase.
翻译：随着我们花越来越多的时间粘在屏幕上，视力差的学生数量正在增加。
分析：本句运用了as引导的时间状语从句。
高分句型二：Let's start doing what we can to reduce the risk of exposure to harmful blue light，reduce eyestrain，and improve our overall quality of life.
翻译：让我们开始尽我们所能减少暴露在有害蓝光下的风险，减轻眼睛疲劳，提高我们的整体生活质量。
分析：本句运用了what引导的宾语从句。
写作步骤：
第一步：审题，确定体裁格式、主体时态、中心人称和内容要点，避免填表式或履历表式表达。
第二步：拟定提纲，创造良好的开端；叙述得体，布局谋篇；巧妙过渡，完美结尾。
第三步：遣词造句，套用句型，上下衔接，地道表达，行文成篇（注意"参考词汇"的提示作用）。

38.【答案】Back on the court today，Reuben felt like an oversized mouse himself.He was caught in a flurry of arms，elbows，and more screeching sneakers sliding across the gym floor. "Shoot，Reuben，shoot!" he heard Lamar yell.Reuben tossed the ball toward the net，praying it would go in.【高分句型一】Would it？Could it？Nope，it barely reached the backboard and bounced away. "Nice shot，Reuben!" Lamar taunted from the bench.Hands on knees，Reuben grasped for air，desperately screaming inside：Why didn't people see his usefulness？The basketball court wasn't the only place that counted，was it？【高分句型二】（描写Reuben在篮球场上的拙劣表现）
Just after the gym class，an excited voice came over the loudspeaker."Good afternoon，students， " said the principal. "The citywide art contest has made its choice，and the winner is one of our students!" Reuben's heart skipped a beat.Could it be him？ "Congratulations to fifth-grade Reuben!" the principal continued， "Besides，The Lakers will be coming to our school next month." Reuben's classmates cheered，and even ran up to offer him a high-five.And from the bend，he heard a voice call， "Hey，dude，looks like you finally found a way to win!" Reuben turned around and saw Lamar holding up a thumb-up. "Finally，this mouse matters，" Reuben thought. "Finally，this mouse scored!"（描写校长宣布艺术比赛的获胜者是Reuben，其他同学对他表示祝贺）
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了上体育课的时候，同学们在打篮球，Reuben坐在长椅上，满脑子想的都是他参加艺术比赛的作品——由乐高积木组成的巨大篮球。突然，体育老师打断了他的思绪，让他上场，取代一位同学的位置。但是Reuben不擅长篮球，他喜欢建造、设计和画东西。
高分句型一：Reuben tossed the ball toward the net，praying it would go in.
翻译：Reuben把球扔向球网，祈祷它能进。
分析：本句运用了现在分词短语praying it would go in作状语。
高分句型二：The basketball court wasn't the only place that counted，was it？
翻译：篮球场并不是唯一有意义的地方，对吧？
分析：本句运用了that引导的限制性定语从句。
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
 每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
 （2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
 一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
 （3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
 根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
 （4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
 在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。