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2023年新疆乌鲁木齐市高考英语二模试卷-普通用卷
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这是一份2023年新疆乌鲁木齐市高考英语二模试卷-普通用卷，共25页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，短文改错，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年新疆乌鲁木齐市高考英语二模试卷
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Painting Master Class examines 100 of the most fascinating paintings by the world's greatest artists，exploring the way they were made，and how and what we can learn from them with detailed analyses.Below are the four masterpieces students prefer.
The Empire of Light is a series of paintings by Belgian artist René Magritte.Between 1953 and 1954，he painted the same scene 27 times.It shows a beautiful house lit by lights from inside，surrounded by the darkness of night.What is strange is that above the house and the tree，we see a daytime sky full of brightness and soft white clouds.
Racing Horse is a painting by Xu Beihong.In 1941 he painted a racing horse running at a high speed like a missile across the sky.The horse in the masterpiece is painted with a typical Western perspective but very traditional Chinese ink brushwork.Xu cleverly drew in black ink to show the moving hair on the horse's mane and tail.
The Starry Night was painted in June 1889 when Vincent van Gogh was staying at a home for the mental illness.Van Gogh painted what he saw from his window — the night sky with clouds，stars and a moon.Influenced by Impressionism，he also painted the massive circles of white and yellow racing across the sky.Beneath this amazing sky，we see a sleeping village and a dark，lonely tree.His unusual use of colour has led experts to think that Van Gogh's mental illness may have affected his sense of sight.
The Scream was painted by Edvard Munch in 1893.What makes it striking is that it shows a thin figure with an expression of fear — the figure's mouth is wide open and letting out a powerful scream.This figure is set on a bridge above a dark，stormy sea，and against an orange-red sky.Many experts say that The Scream is connected to Munch's mental health problems，which caused him a lot of pain.
1. Which of the following was painted latest？ ______
A. The Scream. B. The Starry Night.
C. Racing Horse. D. The Empire of Light.
2. Whose painting combines Western and Chinese painting style？ ______
A. Edvard Munch's. B. Vincent van Gogh's.
C. Xu Beihong's. D. René Magritte's.
3. What kind of painting is The Starry Night？ ______
A. An ink painting of stars.
B. A series of paintings about the night sky.
C. A painting inspired by Impressionism.
D. A figure painting of Vincent van Gogh.
B
A song called Lonely Warrior （《孤勇者》） is always ringing in my ears.Six years ago，after hosting an annual ceremony for my school，I found that my left leg was a little swollen，and very soon I could barely walk.In fact，the swollen part became a fist-sized meatball that was so painful that I could barely sleep.Of course，I went to a local hospital，where I was given very bleak （不乐观的） news-osteosarcoma，which means bone cancer.
I underwent chemotherapy （化疗） for the next two years，and it was the worst time of my life.Physically，I felt that the side effects of chemotherapy were killing me.I lost all of the hair on my body and I became totally bald.I could barely eat anything，even if felt hungry.I no longer needed an alarm clock to wake up in the morning.Instead，what woke me was my body telling me that I needed to vomit （呕吐）.
I had no idea where all this treatment would leave me，and the dreams I had once nursed about the future were entirely wiped out.I wanted to feel the world and experience more，so I stuck to the course of treatment.As time went by，however，I became weaker and weaker.The side effects now were far worse than they had been earlier.
I eventually suggested that the leg be chopped off，and the doctor said that might be the best thing to do，as long as I could cope with the psychological and social pressures afterward.I made my decision very calmly，because I knew things could not be worse than they were at that moment，and I was determined that this was just one more battle I would win.
Now，six years later，I have weathered all these difficulties.I have been so lucky to be able to find the strength to deal with all of this，and what I have to tell anyone still struggling with difficulties is this：have faith in yourself，and do not let bad moments drag you down.Just hang on and you will come through.
4. What can we learn about the side effects of chemotherapy？ ______
A. They made the author suffer a lot.
B. They destroyed the author's faith.
C. They were relieved after treatment.
D. They were more obvious in the daytime
5. What was the author's decision to deal with his condition？ ______
A. Chopping off his leg.
B. Turning down the doctor's advice.
C. Giving in to the cancer.
D. Seeking psychological assistance.
6. What does the underlined word"weathered"in the last paragraph mean？ ______
A. resisted B. survived C. escaped D. produced
7. What does the author want to convey in the text？ ______
A. A light heart lives long.
B. A good medicine tastes bitter.
C. Time works wonders.
D. One with faith braves any hardship.
C
Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer （ChatGPT），created by OpenAI，an AI and research company，is a natural language processing tool driven by AI technology that allows you to have human-like conversations and much more with a chatbot.The language model can answer questions，and assist you with tasks such as composing emails，essays，and code.
ChatGPT is powered by a large language model，or LLM，meaning it's programmed to understand human language and generate responses based on a large amount of data.What makes ChatGPT so impressive is its ability to log context from users' earlier messages in a thread and use it to form responses later in the conversation.
According to analysis by Swiss bank UBS，ChatGPT is the fastest growing app of all time.In January，only two months after its launch，UBS analysis estimates that ChatGPT had 100 million active users.For comparison，it took nine months for TikTok to reach 100 million.
Despite looking very impressive，ChatGPT still has limitations.Instead of asking for clarification on ambiguous （模棱两可的） questions，the model just takes a guess at what your question means. "The primary problem is that the answers that ChatGPT produces have a high rate of being incorrect，" says Stack Overflow moderators in a post.Critics argue that these tools are just very good at putting words into an order that makes sense from a statistical point of view，but they cannot understand the meaning or know whether the statements it makes are correct.Another major limitation is that ChatGPT's data is limited to 2021.
ChatGPT is an advanced chatbot that has the potential to make people's lives easier and to assist with everyday tiring tasks，such as writing an email or having to navigate the web for answers.However，there are certain technical details that have to be figured out before it's widely used，to prevent negative outcomes such as the spread of misinformation.In general，this AI model relies on lots of training and fine-tuning to reach a level of ideal performance.
8. What can we learn about ChatGPT from the first paragraph？ ______
A. What its potential market is.
B. It is developed jointly by two companies.
C. Why it enjoys great popularity.
D. It is a conversational AI tool.
9. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to？ ______
A. Context. B. ChatGPT's ability.
C. A thread. D. LLM.
10. What is a limitation of ChatGPT？ ______
A. Low efficiency. B. Disordered words.
C. Poor accuracy. D. Frequent crashes.
11. What is the author's attitude to ChatGPT？ ______
A. Unclear. B. Objective. C. Doubtful. D. Satisfied.
D
Have you ever wished you could snuggle down under your blankets and stay there for the whole winter？Well，it turns out that humans may be able to hibernate （冬眠） like bears and other animals after all — and it could be good for us.
Hibernation is when animals go into a cave，tree hollow，or other cozy location and turn down some of the functions in their body.This helps them save energy when it's cold and there isn't much food to be found.When an animal is hibernating，its heart becomes less active and its body temperature drops.Grizzly and black bears don't eat，drink，or go to the bathroom when they're hibernating，while animals like bats and hedgehogs sometimes wake up to find food or move to another spot.
Although humans don't hibernate，scientists think we might have the ability to.Sandy Martin of the University of Colorado，says it is likely that the common ancestor of all mammals，including humans，was a hibernator.This means our bodies could still have the tools to allow us to hibernate.
One of those tools could be a natural chemical in our bodies called adenosine （腺苷），which sends messages to the brain to make mammals feel sleepy.Domenico Tupone from Oregon Health and Science University discovered that after boosting adenosine in rats' brains，their core body temperature fell — just like it falls in a hibernating animal.As Tupone pointed out， "Rats are similar to humans in terms of the internal circuitry（回路）of the brain.What we suspect is that this circuit is also present in humans，but we have lost the ability to trigger it."
Researchers are trying to determine how to harness （利用） the power of hibernation to help humans.It's possible that hibernating could protect people from conditions such as heart disease，Alzheimer's disease，and strokes.Doctors already deliberately lower people's body temperature to treat heart attacks.Hibernation could also help us lengthen life.A recent study of bats and marmots shows that when they hibernate，they age more slowly.Hibernation might even help astronauts travel further into space because they wouldn't need so much food on very long journeys.
12. What are animals like when they enter hibernation？ ______
A. Their heartbeat slows down. B. Their bodies function as normal.
C. Their body temperature rises. D. Their breathing rate speeds up.
13. What can be learned about adenosine？ ______
A. It stimulates the rat's growth.
B. It helps mammals sleep.
C. It damages the circuitry of the brain.
D. It increases after a man gets sleepy.
14. In which aspect may humans benefit from hibernation？ ______
A. Living a longer life. B. Predicting heart disease.
C. Improving mental health. D. Getting high-quality sleep.
15. What can be the best title for the text？ ______
A. Humans Were Hibernators Too
B. Adenosine：Secret of Hibernation
C. Hibernation：Solution to Human Diseases
D. Hibernating Could Be Good for Humans Too
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Survive Your Weekends Alone Without Losing It
There can be many，many stories behind weekends spent alone.In the 4 years that I've been living on my own now，I've managed to spend 208 weekends alone. （1） ______ .Here's an honest and practical guide so that you，too，can deal with your weekends，alone.
Go to a free concert
Coffee shops，libraries and local venues often host free concerts，so see if there is anything going on in your area this weekend.You can really listen to the music，rather than worrying about where your friends are.
Visit a bookstore
If you live near a library or bookstore with seating，take a trip there for a fun day alone. （2） ______ .This is the perfect weekend plan if you are a little low on money.
Take a shopping trip alone
Ease down your shopping stress. （3） ______ ， and you can end up missing out on the best clothes.Take a leisurely trip alone and take your time trying everything on：you are likely to have a great day and find something you love.
（ 4） ______
The best part about watching television alone is that you can watch whatever you want.As a couch potato，you put on your cozy clothes and get some snacks，no matter how shameful and embarrassing it is.
Go on a long walk or a hike
Going for a long walk and experiencing nature is often more enjoyable if you are alone，as it is peaceful，quiet，and relaxing.You can stop to appreciate every beautiful flower you pass and you can take a break whenever you want. （5） ______ .
A.Order your favorite snacks
B.Marathon a TV show you love
C.It's a mind-blowing success，indeed
D.You can also hear the quiet，busy sounds of nature
E.Pick up several bargains to satisfy your love for food
F.Some people can slow you down or press you to hurry up
G.Pick up a book and travel to a different world in your mind
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Have you ever considered starting over？Ten years ago I did just that.I'd worked in advertising throughout my （1） ______ life.But it wasn't until my newborn son became very ill that I had the courage to （2） ______ my job and decided to pursue an ambition I'd always held since school：a career in medicine.I'm now a newly qualified doctor working in London.
Our son became （3） ______ ill soon after birth.When he was （4） ______ to St.George's Hospital，it became （5） ______ that he would face complex and lifelong challenges.The only constant （不变） was the （6） ______ shown by the team of clinicians looking after our son.Interacting with those professionals refueled a passion in me that had long been （7） ______ .I （8） ______ to become a doctor，not only for my son，but also for myself.Just keep pushing and never have any （9） ______ .
Was I （10） ______ for life in the National Health Service（NHS）？Absolutely not.Never have I worked so hard for so little financial reward and with so little （11） ______ .Like many first-year doctors，I （12） ______ myself flying alone just weeks after graduation，working three weekends every month.
Working in the NHS over the past four years has not only made me （13） ______ how complex delivering world-class care can be，but also given me （14） ______ to make it better.In the advertising department we were constantly trying to （15） ______ our customers' experience.Why shouldn't the same principle （16） ______ the NHS？Alongside my clinical work，I've chosen to （17） ______ how digital technologies can create a more patient-centred system，improving （18） ______ to NHS services and streamlining （使……效率更高） the patient journey.
Now，I'm in my 40s.I couldn't be happier to finally call myself a doctor. （19） ______ the long hours，lack of sleep and endless workload，I feel （20） ______ to be able to help others.It's the best thing I've ever done.
21. A. study B. research C. working D. volunteering
22. A. consider B. quit C. take D. offer
23. A. severely B. regularly C. gradually D. hardly
24. A. appointed B. devoted C. invited D. admitted
25. A. strange B. fortunate C. clear D. meaningful
26. A. respect B. optimism C. kindness D. sympathy
27. A. lost B. buried C. followed D. showed
28. A. refused B. continued C. agreed D. decided
29. A. regrets B. curiosity C. challenges D. adventure
30. A. grateful B. prepared C. sorry D. known
31. A. belief B. support C. effort D. inspiration
32. A. found B. suggested C. observed D. stopped
33. A. imagine B. remember C. realize D. doubt
34. A. opportunities B. standards C. right D. fame
35. A. ignore B. identify C. prove D. enhance
36. A. apply to B. see to C. keep to D. turn to
37. A. predict B. explore C. declare D. comment
38. A. objection B. introduction C. access D. clue
39. A. Due to B. As for C. Rather than D. In spite of
40. A. surprised B. amused C. puzzled D. honoured
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
41. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Xinjiang's Hotan-Ruoqiang Railway （referred to as the Heruo Railway），（ 1） ______ "last kilometer" of the world's first desert railway loop （环形） line，（ 2） ______ （put） into operation on June 16，2022，with a design speed of 120 kilometers per hour.
With a total （3） ______ （long） of 825 kilometers，the Heruo Railway stretches （4） ______ Hotan city in the west to Ruoqiang county in the east.Travel time between the two terminuses （终点站） can be cut to 11 hours and 26 minutes.
Now with the 2，712-kilometer-long closed railway loop around the Taklamakan Desert，millions of locals and visitors now are able （5） ______ （travel） through the desert more easily.Additionally，the （6） ______ （recent） opened track has also improved local transportation conditions，with six freight （货运） and passenger stations，eleven passenger stations （7） ______ five stations for technical use.Xinjiang-grown crops may now be delivered through the railway line，instead of taking days by trucks.
The Heruo Railway has become one of the key international passageways，（ 8） ______ connect China's western hinterland （内陆） to South Asia，Central and West Asia as a regional trunk line in central and western China.The greatly （9） ______ （improve） transportation has boosted southern Xinjiang's economic and social development.It is important for ensuring harmony and （10） ______ （promote） rural revitalization （振兴）.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
42. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉.
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处。
Hello，everyone!My topic today is"Humour is essential to our life".Life is not easy for everyone or we need to have a positive attitude towards them.Therefore，we badly need humour and there are various reason.
Firstly，humour can helping us relieve pressure.Secondly，a humorous person usually look attractive，which contributes for building a close relationship with others.Thirdly，humour can keep us in highly spirits，thus benefited our mental and physical health.
In a word，it is because humour that makes our life colorful.We can't live meaningful life without humour.That's all.Thank you for your attention.
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
43. "又是人间四月天，春和景明放纸鸢。"假设你是李华，即将来你校的英国交换生Tom打算和你一同参加学校将要举办的风筝节。学校提供了两款可供选择的风筝（如下表）。Tom发邮件询问你的意见，请你给他回复，要点如下：
（1）描述并比较两款风筝；
（2）陈述你的选择和理由。
风筝
特性
A
B
外形
燕子
龙
材质
纸
布
价格
70元
150元
……
……
……
注意：
（1）词数100左右；
（2）可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：风筝节the Kite Festival；燕子swallow
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】D、C、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中 The Empire of Light is a series of paintings by Belgian artist René Magritte.Between 1953 and 1954，he painted the same scene 27 times.（《帝国之光》是比利时艺术家勒内•马格里特的一系列画作。1953年至1954年间，他画了27次同样的场景。）、第三段中 Racing Horse is a painting by Xu Beihong.In 1941 he painted a racing horse running at a high speed like a missile across the sky.（《奔马图》是徐悲鸿的一幅画。1941年，他画了一匹疾速奔跑的赛马，就像一枚导弹划过天空。）、第四段中 The Starry Night was painted in June 1889 when Vincent van Gogh was staying at a home for the mental illness.（《星月夜》创作于1889年6月，当时文森特•梵高因精神疾病住在家中。）和第五段中 The Scream was painted by Edvard Munch in 1893.（《呐喊》是爱德华•蒙克1893年创作的。）可知，这四幅画中《帝国之光》创作的时间最晚。故选D项。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段中The horse in the masterpiece is painted with a typical Western perspective but very traditional Chinese ink brushwork.（这幅杰作中的马采用了典型的西方视角，但非常传统的中国水墨笔法。）可知，徐悲鸿的画作融合了中西方绘画的风格。故选C项。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段中Influenced by Impressionism，he also painted the massive circles of white and yellow racing across the sky.（受印象派的影响，他还画了巨大的白色和黄色的圆圈在天空中飞驰。）可知，梵高的《星月夜》是一幅受印象派启发的画作。A．An ink painting of stars.一幅星星的水墨画；B．A series of paintings about the night sky.一系列关于夜空的画；C．A painting inspired by Impressionism.一幅受印象主义启发的画；D．A figure painting of Vincent van Gogh.文森特•梵高的人物画。故选C项。
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四幅伟大艺术家的画作：《帝国之光》《奔马图》《星月夜》和《呐喊》。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
4~7.【答案】A、A、B、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段中的I underwent chemotherapy （化疗） for the next two years，and it was the worst time of my life.Physically，I felt that the side effects of chemotherapy were killing me.（在接下来的两年里，我接受了化疗，那是我一生中最糟糕的时期。身体上，我觉得化疗的副作用要了我的命。）可知，作者化疗经历了最糟糕的人生，身体上，化疗的副作用几乎要将作者置于死地，由此可知，化疗让作者遭受很多的痛苦。故选A项。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段中的I eventually suggested that the leg be chopped off，and the doctor said that might be the best thing to do，as long as I could cope with the psychological and social pressures afterward.（我最后建议把那条腿砍掉，医生说这可能是最好的办法，只要我能应付心理上和社会上的压力。）可知，作者建议截肢，医生也认为这是最好的方法。故选A项。
（3）词义猜测题。根据划线单词后的句子I have been so lucky to be able to find the strength to deal with all of this，and what I have to tell anyone still struggling with difficulties is this：have faith in yourself，and do not let bad moments drag you down.Just hang on and you will come through.（我很幸运能够找到力量来处理这一切，我要告诉那些仍在与困难作斗争的人的是：要相信自己，不要让糟糕的时刻拖累你。只要坚持下去，你就会渡过难关的。）可知，作者认为自己很幸运能找到力量处理这一切，并告诉与困难作斗争的人，相信自己，坚持下去就会渡过难关，由此可知，划线单词所在的句子的意思是"六年后，作者活了下来"，由此可猜测，该单词的意思是"幸存下来"。A．resisted抵抗；B．survived幸存下来；C．escaped逃脱；D．produced生产。故选B项。
（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的I have been so lucky to be able to find the strength to deal with all of this，and what I have to tell anyone still struggling with difficulties is this：have faith in yourself，and do not let bad moments drag you down.Just hang on and you will come through.（我很幸运能够找到力量来处理这一切，我要告诉那些仍在与困难作斗争的人的是：要相信自己，不要让糟糕的时刻拖累你。只要坚持下去，你就会渡过难关的。）并结合作者介绍的自己与疾病进行斗争的经历可知，本文表达的是有信念的人就能勇敢面对困难。A．A light heart lives long.心情愉快的人寿命长；B．A good medicine tastes bitter.良药苦口；C．Time works wonders.时间创造奇迹；D．One with faith braves any hardship.有信念的人勇敢面对任何困难。故选D项。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是作者分享了自己与骨癌作斗争的经历，告诉那些与困难做斗争的人要相信自己，坚持下去，就会渡过难关。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
8~11.【答案】D、A、C、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段中Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer （ChatGPT），created by OpenAI，an AI and research company，is a natural language processing tool driven by AI technology that allows you to have human-like conversations and much more with a chatbot.（生成型预训练变换模型（ChatGPT）是由人工智能和研究公司OpenAI开发的，是一种由人工智能技术驱动的自然语言处理工具，可以让你与会话机器人进行类似人类的对话，甚至更多）可知，ChatGPT是一款会话式的人工智能工具。故选D项。
（2）代词指代题。根据第二段中What makes ChatGPT so impressive is its ability to log context from users' earlier messages in a thread and use it to form responses later in the conversation.（ChatGPT之所以如此令人印象深刻，是因为它能够记录线程中用户早期消息的语境，并在稍后的会话中使用它来形成回复）可知，此处it指代的上文中ChatGPT记录的用户早期消息的语境（context），ChatGPT稍后会话中的回复依据此语境。A．Context.语境；B．ChatGPT's ability.ChatGPT的能力；C．A thread.一根线；D．LLM.法学硕士。故选A项。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段中The primary problem is that the answers that ChatGPT produces have a high rate of being incorrect（主要问题是ChatGPT生成的答案错误率很高）可知，ChatGPT的局限是准确性比较低。故选C项。
（4）观点态度题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段中ChatGPT is an advanced chatbot that has the potential to make people's lives easier and to assist with everyday tiring tasks，such as writing an email or having to navigate the web for answers.However，there are certain technical details that have to be figured out before it's widely used，to prevent negative outcomes such as the spread of misinformation.（ChatGPT是一款先进的会话机器人，它有可能使人们的生活更轻松，并帮助人们完成日常繁重的任务，比如写电子邮件或浏览网页寻找答案。然而，在广泛使用之前，必须弄清楚某些技术细节，以防止诸如错误信息传播等负面后果）可知，作者既介绍了ChatGPT的优点，强大的功能赋予它减轻人们日常繁重任务的潜力，也指出了它的其局限性，它提供的答案准确性有限且基于的数据不是最新的。由此推知，作者对于ChatGPT持客观（objective）的态度。A．Unclear.不清楚的；B．Objective.客观的；C．Doubtful.怀疑的；D．Satisfied.满意的。故选B项。
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了生成型预训练变换模型（ChatGPT），这一模型功能强大，有减轻人们日常繁重任务的潜力，但也有其局限性，它提供的答案准确性有限且基于的数据不是最新的。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
12~15.【答案】A、B、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第二段中When an animal is hibernating，its heart becomes less active and its body temperature drops. （当动物冬眠时，它的心脏变得不那么活跃，体温下降。）可知，动物冬眠时心跳减慢，体温下降，故选A项。
（2）推理判断题。根据文章第四段中One of those tools could be a natural chemical in our bodies called adenosine （腺苷），which sends messages to the brain to make mammals feel sleepy. （这些工具之一可能是我们体内一种叫做腺苷的天然化学物质，它向大脑发送信息，使哺乳动物感到困倦。）可知adenosine能帮助哺乳动物睡觉，故选B项。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中Hibernation could also help us lengthen life. （冬眠也可以帮助我们延长寿命。）可知，冬眠能使我们活得更久，故选A项。
（4）标题归纳题。本文讨论了人类可能具有冬眠能力以及冬眠可能对人类健康和太空旅行的潜在益处。因此，文本的最佳标题是"冬眠对人类也可能有好处"。其他选项没有足够全面地概括文章的主旨。A．Humans Were Hibernators Too人类也是冬眠者；B．Adenosine：Secret of Hibernation腺苷：冬眠的秘密；C．Hibernation：Solution to Human Diseases冬眠：人类疾病的解决方案；D．Hibernating Could Be Good for Humans Too冬眠对人类也有好处。故选D项。
本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了人类可能具有冬眠能力，并介绍了一些动物在冬眠期间所做的适应性改变。文章强调了一种名为腺苷的化学物质在触发冬眠方面可能发挥的重要作用，并探讨了冬眠对人类健康和太空旅行的潜在益处，如保护心脏健康，延缓衰老，以及减少太空旅行所需的食物等。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
16~20.【答案】C、G、F、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据前文In the 4 years that I've been living on my own now， ''ve managed to spend 208 weekends alone.（在我独自生活的4年里，我设法独自度过了208个周末。）可知作者的办法是非常成功的，结合下文Here's an honest and practical guide so that you，too，can deal with your weekends，alone. （这是一个诚实而实用的指南，以便您也可以独自应对周末。）可知，上文所述为使用指南的依据，C项"这确实是一个惊人的成功"符合语境，选项中it指代上文提到的"设法独自度过208个周末"这件事，故选C项。
（2）推理判断题。根据本段小标题Visit a bookstore（参观书店）"及"If you live near a library or bookstore with seating，take a trip there for a fun day alone.（如果您住在有座位的图书馆或书店附近，请独自去那里度过愉快的一天。）可知，作者建议周末可以去书店里看书，G项"拿起一本书，在脑海中穿越到另一个世界"符合语境，故选G项。
（3）联系下文题。根据空后and you can end up missing out on the best clothes.（你最终可能会错过最好的衣服。）可知空处应该是让你错过最好的衣服的某种原因，F项"有些人可能会让你慢下来或迫使你快点"符合语境，且符合本段小标题"Take a shopping trip alone（独自购物）"的建议，故选F项。
（4）段落标题题。根据下文The best part about watching television alone is that you can watch whatever you want.（单独看电视最好的部分是你可以看任何你想看的东西。）可知，本段小标题应该与看电视有关，与B项"长久地看你喜欢的电视节目"可以概括本段内容，故选B项。
（5）联系上文题。空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文You can stop to appreciate every beautiful flower you pass and you can take a break whenever you want.（您可以停下来欣赏您经过的每一朵美丽的花朵，您可以随时休息一下。）推知，空处陈述独自散步或远足的其他好处，D项"您还可以听到大自然安静，忙碌的声音"符合语境，故选D项。
这是一篇说明文。介绍了如何独自度过周末，并给出了一些建议。
关于选句填空的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
21~40.【答案】C、B、A、D、C、C、B、D、A、B、B、A、C、A、D、A、B、C、D、D
【解析】（1）考查名词和动词及语境理解。A.study学习；B.research研究；C.working工作；D.volunteering自愿做。句意：我的职业生涯一直是从事广告工作。根据下文"decided to pursue an ambition I'd always held since school：a career in medicine（决定追求我从上学时起就一直怀有的抱负：从事医学事业。）"可知，在做出学医的决定之前"我"一直都在从事广告工作。故选C项。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.consider考虑；B.quit放弃；C.take 拿走；D.offer提供。句意：但直到我刚出生的儿子病得很重，我才有勇气辞职，并决定追求我从学校起就一直怀有的抱负：从事医学事业。根据上文"my newborn son became very ill（我刚出生的儿子病得很重）"可知，"我"决定放弃广告公司的工作去学医。故选B项。
（3）考查副词及语境理解。A.severely 严重地；B.regularly 定期地；C.gradually 逐渐地；D.hardly几乎不。句意：我们的儿子出生不久就病得很重。根据下文"he would face complex and lifelong challenges（他将面临复杂的终身挑战）"可知，"我"的儿子病得很严重。故选A项。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.appointed任命；B.devoted奉献；C.invited邀请；D.admitted准许……进入，接收入院。句意：他住进圣乔治医院时，很明显，他将面临复杂的终身挑战。根据上文"Our son became severely ill soon after birth. （我们的儿子出生不久就患上严重的病。）"可知，儿子需要就医，be admitted to：获准做某事，获准进入。故选D项。
（5）考查形容词及语境理解。A.strange奇怪的；B.fortunate幸运的；C.clear清晰的；D.meaningful有意义的。句意：他住进圣乔治医院时，很明显，他将面临复杂的终身挑战。根据上文"Our son became seriously ill soon after birth...he was admitted to St George's Hospital（我们的儿子出生不久就患上严重的病，他住进了圣乔治医院）" 可知，"他将面临复杂的终身挑战"是很明显的，但下文医生的精心照顾使"我"得到了安慰。故选C项。
（6）考查名词及语境理解。A.respect尊敬；B.optimism乐观；C.kindness善良；D.sympathy同情。句意：唯一不变的是照顾我们儿子的临床医生团队表现出的善意。根据上文"Interacting with those professionals refueled a passion in me （与这些专业人士的互动为我注入了一种热情。）"可知，"我"的儿子在住院期间得到了医护人员精心的照顾，他们表现出了很大的善意。故选C项。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.lost 失去；B.buried埋葬，掩藏；C.followed跟随；D.showed表现。句意：与这些专业人士的互动为我注入了一种早已被埋没的激情。根据第一段"an ambition I'd always held since school：a career in medicine（我从上学时起就一直怀有的抱负：从事医学事业）"可知，学医是深埋在"我"内心深处的梦想。故选B项。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.refused 拒绝；B.continued 继续；C.agreed同意；D.decided决定。句意：我决定成为一名医生，不仅是为了我的儿子，也是为了我自己。根据本句"not only for my son，but also for myself（不仅是为了我的儿子，也是为了我自己。）"可知，儿子的患病以及"我"的学医梦想促使"我"决定去学医。故选D项。
（9）考查名词及语境理解。A.regrets遗憾，后悔；B.curiosity好奇心；C.challenges挑战；D.adventure冒险。句意：继续努力，永远不要后悔。根据本句"Just keep pushing. （继续努力）"可知，"我"要努力追寻自己的学医梦想，不想留下遗憾。故选A项。
（10）考查形容词及语境理解。A.grateful感激的；B.prepared准备好的；C.sorry抱歉的；D.known已知的。句意：我是否为在国家医疗服务体系的生活做好了准备？根据下一句"Absolutely not.Never have I worked so hard for so little financial reward（绝对不是。我从未为如此微薄的经济回报而如此努力地工作过。）"可知，"我"并没有为新工作做好准备。故选B项。
（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.belief相信；B.support支持；C.effort努力；D.inspiration灵感。句意：我从未为如此微薄的经济回报和如此微薄的支持而如此努力地工作过。根据下一句"Like many first-year doctors，I found myself flying alone just weeks after graduation，working three weekends every month.（和许多第一年工作的医生一样，我发现自己在毕业几周后就独自一人承担着每个月中三个周末的工作。）"可知，"我"在工作上得到的支持是很少的。故选B项。
（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.found发现；B.suggested建议；C.observed观察；D.stopped停止。句意：和许多第一年工作的医生一样，我发现自己在毕业几周后就独自一人承担着每个月中三个周末的工作。根据本句"flying alone just weeks after graduation，working three weekends every month（和许多第一年工作的医生一样，自己在毕业几周后就独自一人承担着每个月中三个周末的工作）"可知，这是"我"在参加新工作后发现的状况，find sb doing：发现某人在做某事。故选A项。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.imagine想象；B.remember记住；C.realize意识到；D.doubt怀疑。句意：在过去的四年里，在国家医疗服务体系工作不仅让我意识到提供世界一流级别的护理是多么复杂，还让我有机会做得更好。根据本句"how complex delivering world-class care can be（提供世界级护理的复杂性）"可知，这几年的工作经历使 "我" 意识到了护理工作的不容易。故选C项。
（14）考查名词及语境理解。A.opportunities机会；B.standards标准；C.right权利；D.fame名声。句意：在过去的四年里，在国家医疗服务体系工作不仅让我意识到提供世界一流级别的护理是多么复杂，还让我有机会做得更好。根据本句"make it better（使护理工作变得更好）" 可知，给"我"带来了机会做出更好的护理。故选A项。
（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.ignore忽视；B.identify识别，鉴定；C.prove证实；D.enhance增强，提高。句意：在广告部，我们一直在努力提高客户的体验。根据本句"our customers' experience. （客户的体验）"可知，员工们要努力地"提升"广告公司客户的体验。故选D项。
（16）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.apply to适用于；B.see to照料，处理；C.keep to遵守，履行；D.turn to求助于。句意：为什么同样的原则不应该适用于国家医疗服务体系？根据本句"the same principle（同样的原则）"可知，"我"努力地提升广告公司客户的体验的理念也一样适用于改善护理工作的质量。故选A项。
（17）考查动词及语境理解。A.predict预测；B.explore 探索；C.declare宣告；D.comment评价。句意：除了临床工作，我还选择探索数字技术如何创建一个更以患者为中心的系统，改善获得国家医疗服务体系服务的机会，并简化病人的就医流程。根据本句"how digital technologies can create a more patient-centred system（数字技术如何创建一个更以患者为中心的系统）"可知，"我" 在探索提升护理工作的质量。故选B项。
（18）考查名词及语境理解。A.objection反对；B.introduction介绍；C.access通道，机会；D.clue线索。句意：除了临床工作，我还选择探索数字技术如何创建一个更以患者为中心的系统，改善获得国家医疗服务体系服务的机会，并简化病人的就医流程。根据本句"explore how digital technologies can create a more patient-centred system（探索数字技术如何创建一个更以患者为中心的系统）"和 "streamlining the patient journey（使病人的就医过程更加高效）" 可知，"我"在寻求更好地为病人服务，提高病人获得服务的机会。access to：获得。故选C项。
（19）考查短语及语境理解。A.Due to因为；B.As for至于；C.Rather than而不是；D.In spite of不管，尽管。句意：尽管工作时间长，睡眠不足，工作量大，但我很荣幸能够帮助别人。根据上一句"I couldn't be happier to finally call myself a doctor. （我非常高兴终于称自己为医生。）"可知，尽管工作给"我"自己带来了疲惫和压力，但"我"对工作是满意的。故选D项。
（20）考查形容词及语境理解。A.surprised惊讶的；B.amused好笑的；C.puzzled困惑的；D.honoured荣幸的。句意：尽管工作时间长，睡眠不足，工作量大，但我很荣幸能够帮助别人。根据下一句"It's the best thing I've ever done. （这是我做过的最好的事情。）"可知，"我"为能够帮助别人感到很荣幸。故选D项。
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了"我"在儿子患病后辞去广告公司的工作决定做一名医生的故事，"我"立志于为病人提供更好的服务。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
41.【答案】【小题1】the
【小题2】was put
【小题3】length
【小题4】from
【小题5】to travel
【小题6】recently
【小题7】and
【小题8】which
【小题9】improved
【小题10】promoting
【解析】（1）考查冠词。句意：新疆和田—若羌铁路（简称和若铁路）是世界上第一条沙漠铁路环线的"最后一公里"，于2022年6月16日投入运营，设计速度为每小时120公里。分析句子可知此处特指"世界上第一条沙漠铁路环线的'最后一公里'"，应用定冠词。故填the。
（2）考查动词时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：新疆和田—若羌铁路（简称和若铁路）是世界上第一条沙漠铁路环线的"最后一公里"，于2022年6月16日投入运营，设计速度为每小时120公里。分析句子可知"Xinjiang's Hotan-Ruoqiang Railway"和"put into operation"是动宾关系，句子用被动语态，且句子描述过去的事情，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语Xinjiang's Hotan-Ruoqiang Railway是单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填was put。
（3）考查可数名词的单数。句意：和若铁路全长825公里，西起和田，东至若羌县。total是形容词，修饰名词，long的名词是length，意为"长度"，前面有不定冠词，所以用可数名词的单数形式，故填length。
（4）考查介词。句意：和若铁路全长825公里，西起和田，东至若羌县。from...to...是固定短语，意为"从……到……"，故填from。
（5）考查动词不定式。句意：现在，塔克拉玛干沙漠周围有了2712公里长的封闭铁路，数百万当地人和游客现在可以更轻松地穿越沙漠。be able to do是固定短语，意为"能够做某事"，因此空格处是不定式to travel，故填to travel。
（6）考查副词。句意：此外，最近开通的铁路也改善了当地的交通条件，设有6个货运站、11个客运站和5个技术使用站。空格处用副词recently修饰动词opened，recently意为"最近"，故填recently。
（7）考查连词。句意：此外，最近开通的铁路也改善了当地的交通条件，设有6个客货运站、11个客运站和5个技术使用站。six freight （货运） and passenger stations，eleven passenger stations和five stations for technical use是并列关系，句子是肯定句，因此空格处用and表并列，故填and。
（8）考查非限制性定语从句。句意：和若铁路已成为连接中国西部腹地与南亚、中亚、西亚的重要国际通道之一，是中国中西部地区的区域干线。分析句子可知空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词The Heruo Railway是物，故填which。
（9）考查形容词。句意：交通运输的大大改善，促进了南疆经济社会的发展。分析句子可知空格处表示"改进的，改良的"，用形容词improved作定语，修饰名词transportation。故填improved。
（10）考查动名词。句意：这对确保和谐、促进乡村振兴具有重要意义。分析句子可知and表并列，空格处和ensuring一样作介词for的宾语，因此空格处也用动名词，故填promoting。
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是新疆和田—若羌铁路的相关情况。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
42.【答案】Hello，everyone!My topic today is"Humour is essential to our life".Life is not easy for everyone or we need to have a positive attitude towards them.Therefore，we badly need humour and there are various reason.
Firstly，humour can helping us relieve pressure.Secondly，a humorous person usually look attractive，which contributes for building a close relationship with others.Thirdly，humour can keep us in highly spirits，thus benefited our mental and physical health.
In a word，it is because humour that makes our life colorful.We can't live ∧meaningful life without humour.That's all.Thank you for your attention.
详解：
（1）考查连词。句意：生活对每个人来说都不容易，（所以）我们需要对它持有积极的态度。根据句意可知，Life is not easy for everyone与we need to have a positive attitude towards them之间为顺承或因果关系，而非选择关系，故应用and或so连接。故or改为and/so。
（2）考查人称代词。句意：生活对每个人来说都不容易，我们需要对它持有积极的态度。结合语境可知，此处指代上文提到的life，故应用it代替。故them改为it。
（3）考查可数名词复数。句意：因此，我们非常需要幽默，原因有很多。reason"原因"为可数名词，根据修饰词various可知，此处应用其复数形式。故reason改为reasons。
（4）考查动词原形。句意：首先，幽默可以帮助我们缓解压力。情态动词can后应接动词原形。故helping改为help。
（5）考查时态及主谓一致。句意：其次，一个幽默的人通常看起来很有吸引力，这有助于与他人建立亲密的关系。根据语境及从句时态可知，句子是在陈述事实，应用一般现在时，主语a humorous person为单数，所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故look改为looks。
（6）考查介词。句意：其次，一个幽默的人通常看起来很有吸引力，这有助于与他人建立亲密的关系。根据句意表示"有助于"应用短语contribute to。故for改为to。
（7）考查形容词。句意：第三，幽默可以让我们保持高昂的情绪，从而有利于我们的身心健康。分析可知，此处应用形容词high"高昂的"作定语，修饰后文名词spirits。故highly改为high。
（8）考查现在分词。句意：第三，幽默可以让我们保持高昂的情绪，从而有利于我们的身心健康。根据句意可知，此处应用现在分词短语作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故benefited改为benefiting。
（9）考查强调句。句意：总之，正是因为幽默，我们的生活才丰富多彩。分析可知，句子使用了强调句型，即"It is/was+被强调部分+that/who..."，当被强调部分是人时，用who，其他则用that，句中强调主句humour，应用that，because多余。故删除because。
（10）考查冠词。句意：没有幽默，我们就无法过上有意义的生活。结合句意可知，life在这里表示"某种方式的生活"，为可数名词，结合语境可知，此处表示泛指，且meaningful的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故meaningful前加a。
【解析】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了幽默对我们生活的重要性及原因。
短文改错时要注意以下几点：1.快速阅读，整体把握短文大意；2.重视语境以及上下文的关系；3.充分运用基础语言知识找出错误所在。
43.【答案】Dear Tom，
I'm glad to hear that you want to join the Kite Festival with me!【高分句型一】The school has provided two kinds of kites for us to choose from.Here's a comparison：Kite A，made of paper，looks beautiful with the shape of a delicate swallow.It costs 70 yuan and is affordable for us.While Kite B，which is made of cloth，is priced at 150 yuan and is more expensive.【高分句型二】But its unique dragon-shaped design makes it stand out among other kites.（描述并比较两款风筝）
Personally，I'd choose Kite B because of its striking appearance and the great kite-flying experience it offers.Can't wait to fly our kites together.（陈述自己的选择和理由）
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：I'm glad to hear that you want to join the Kite Festival with me!
翻译：我很高兴听到你想和我一起参加风筝节!
分析：本句运用了that引导的宾语从句。
高分句型二：While Kite B，which is made of cloth，is priced at 150 yuan and is more expensive.
翻译：而布做的风筝B售价150元，价格更贵。
分析：本句运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
写作步骤：
第一步：审题，确定体裁格式、主体时态、中心人称和内容要点，避免填表式或履历表式表达。
第二步：拟定提纲，创造良好的开端；叙述得体，布局谋篇；巧妙过渡，完美结尾。
第三步：遣词造句，套用句型，上下衔接，地道表达，行文成篇（注意"参考词汇"的提示作用）。
2023年新疆乌鲁木齐市高考英语二模试卷
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Painting Master Class examines 100 of the most fascinating paintings by the world's greatest artists，exploring the way they were made，and how and what we can learn from them with detailed analyses.Below are the four masterpieces students prefer.
The Empire of Light is a series of paintings by Belgian artist René Magritte.Between 1953 and 1954，he painted the same scene 27 times.It shows a beautiful house lit by lights from inside，surrounded by the darkness of night.What is strange is that above the house and the tree，we see a daytime sky full of brightness and soft white clouds.
Racing Horse is a painting by Xu Beihong.In 1941 he painted a racing horse running at a high speed like a missile across the sky.The horse in the masterpiece is painted with a typical Western perspective but very traditional Chinese ink brushwork.Xu cleverly drew in black ink to show the moving hair on the horse's mane and tail.
The Starry Night was painted in June 1889 when Vincent van Gogh was staying at a home for the mental illness.Van Gogh painted what he saw from his window — the night sky with clouds，stars and a moon.Influenced by Impressionism，he also painted the massive circles of white and yellow racing across the sky.Beneath this amazing sky，we see a sleeping village and a dark，lonely tree.His unusual use of colour has led experts to think that Van Gogh's mental illness may have affected his sense of sight.
The Scream was painted by Edvard Munch in 1893.What makes it striking is that it shows a thin figure with an expression of fear — the figure's mouth is wide open and letting out a powerful scream.This figure is set on a bridge above a dark，stormy sea，and against an orange-red sky.Many experts say that The Scream is connected to Munch's mental health problems，which caused him a lot of pain.
1. Which of the following was painted latest？ ______
A. The Scream. B. The Starry Night.
C. Racing Horse. D. The Empire of Light.
2. Whose painting combines Western and Chinese painting style？ ______
A. Edvard Munch's. B. Vincent van Gogh's.
C. Xu Beihong's. D. René Magritte's.
3. What kind of painting is The Starry Night？ ______
A. An ink painting of stars.
B. A series of paintings about the night sky.
C. A painting inspired by Impressionism.
D. A figure painting of Vincent van Gogh.
B
A song called Lonely Warrior （《孤勇者》） is always ringing in my ears.Six years ago，after hosting an annual ceremony for my school，I found that my left leg was a little swollen，and very soon I could barely walk.In fact，the swollen part became a fist-sized meatball that was so painful that I could barely sleep.Of course，I went to a local hospital，where I was given very bleak （不乐观的） news-osteosarcoma，which means bone cancer.
I underwent chemotherapy （化疗） for the next two years，and it was the worst time of my life.Physically，I felt that the side effects of chemotherapy were killing me.I lost all of the hair on my body and I became totally bald.I could barely eat anything，even if felt hungry.I no longer needed an alarm clock to wake up in the morning.Instead，what woke me was my body telling me that I needed to vomit （呕吐）.
I had no idea where all this treatment would leave me，and the dreams I had once nursed about the future were entirely wiped out.I wanted to feel the world and experience more，so I stuck to the course of treatment.As time went by，however，I became weaker and weaker.The side effects now were far worse than they had been earlier.
I eventually suggested that the leg be chopped off，and the doctor said that might be the best thing to do，as long as I could cope with the psychological and social pressures afterward.I made my decision very calmly，because I knew things could not be worse than they were at that moment，and I was determined that this was just one more battle I would win.
Now，six years later，I have weathered all these difficulties.I have been so lucky to be able to find the strength to deal with all of this，and what I have to tell anyone still struggling with difficulties is this：have faith in yourself，and do not let bad moments drag you down.Just hang on and you will come through.
4. What can we learn about the side effects of chemotherapy？ ______
A. They made the author suffer a lot.
B. They destroyed the author's faith.
C. They were relieved after treatment.
D. They were more obvious in the daytime
5. What was the author's decision to deal with his condition？ ______
A. Chopping off his leg.
B. Turning down the doctor's advice.
C. Giving in to the cancer.
D. Seeking psychological assistance.
6. What does the underlined word"weathered"in the last paragraph mean？ ______
A. resisted B. survived C. escaped D. produced
7. What does the author want to convey in the text？ ______
A. A light heart lives long.
B. A good medicine tastes bitter.
C. Time works wonders.
D. One with faith braves any hardship.
C
Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer （ChatGPT），created by OpenAI，an AI and research company，is a natural language processing tool driven by AI technology that allows you to have human-like conversations and much more with a chatbot.The language model can answer questions，and assist you with tasks such as composing emails，essays，and code.
ChatGPT is powered by a large language model，or LLM，meaning it's programmed to understand human language and generate responses based on a large amount of data.What makes ChatGPT so impressive is its ability to log context from users' earlier messages in a thread and use it to form responses later in the conversation.
According to analysis by Swiss bank UBS，ChatGPT is the fastest growing app of all time.In January，only two months after its launch，UBS analysis estimates that ChatGPT had 100 million active users.For comparison，it took nine months for TikTok to reach 100 million.
Despite looking very impressive，ChatGPT still has limitations.Instead of asking for clarification on ambiguous （模棱两可的） questions，the model just takes a guess at what your question means. "The primary problem is that the answers that ChatGPT produces have a high rate of being incorrect，" says Stack Overflow moderators in a post.Critics argue that these tools are just very good at putting words into an order that makes sense from a statistical point of view，but they cannot understand the meaning or know whether the statements it makes are correct.Another major limitation is that ChatGPT's data is limited to 2021.
ChatGPT is an advanced chatbot that has the potential to make people's lives easier and to assist with everyday tiring tasks，such as writing an email or having to navigate the web for answers.However，there are certain technical details that have to be figured out before it's widely used，to prevent negative outcomes such as the spread of misinformation.In general，this AI model relies on lots of training and fine-tuning to reach a level of ideal performance.
8. What can we learn about ChatGPT from the first paragraph？ ______
A. What its potential market is.
B. It is developed jointly by two companies.
C. Why it enjoys great popularity.
D. It is a conversational AI tool.
9. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to？ ______
A. Context. B. ChatGPT's ability.
C. A thread. D. LLM.
10. What is a limitation of ChatGPT？ ______
A. Low efficiency. B. Disordered words.
C. Poor accuracy. D. Frequent crashes.
11. What is the author's attitude to ChatGPT？ ______
A. Unclear. B. Objective. C. Doubtful. D. Satisfied.
D
Have you ever wished you could snuggle down under your blankets and stay there for the whole winter？Well，it turns out that humans may be able to hibernate （冬眠） like bears and other animals after all — and it could be good for us.
Hibernation is when animals go into a cave，tree hollow，or other cozy location and turn down some of the functions in their body.This helps them save energy when it's cold and there isn't much food to be found.When an animal is hibernating，its heart becomes less active and its body temperature drops.Grizzly and black bears don't eat，drink，or go to the bathroom when they're hibernating，while animals like bats and hedgehogs sometimes wake up to find food or move to another spot.
Although humans don't hibernate，scientists think we might have the ability to.Sandy Martin of the University of Colorado，says it is likely that the common ancestor of all mammals，including humans，was a hibernator.This means our bodies could still have the tools to allow us to hibernate.
One of those tools could be a natural chemical in our bodies called adenosine （腺苷），which sends messages to the brain to make mammals feel sleepy.Domenico Tupone from Oregon Health and Science University discovered that after boosting adenosine in rats' brains，their core body temperature fell — just like it falls in a hibernating animal.As Tupone pointed out， "Rats are similar to humans in terms of the internal circuitry（回路）of the brain.What we suspect is that this circuit is also present in humans，but we have lost the ability to trigger it."
Researchers are trying to determine how to harness （利用） the power of hibernation to help humans.It's possible that hibernating could protect people from conditions such as heart disease，Alzheimer's disease，and strokes.Doctors already deliberately lower people's body temperature to treat heart attacks.Hibernation could also help us lengthen life.A recent study of bats and marmots shows that when they hibernate，they age more slowly.Hibernation might even help astronauts travel further into space because they wouldn't need so much food on very long journeys.
12. What are animals like when they enter hibernation？ ______
A. Their heartbeat slows down. B. Their bodies function as normal.
C. Their body temperature rises. D. Their breathing rate speeds up.
13. What can be learned about adenosine？ ______
A. It stimulates the rat's growth.
B. It helps mammals sleep.
C. It damages the circuitry of the brain.
D. It increases after a man gets sleepy.
14. In which aspect may humans benefit from hibernation？ ______
A. Living a longer life. B. Predicting heart disease.
C. Improving mental health. D. Getting high-quality sleep.
15. What can be the best title for the text？ ______
A. Humans Were Hibernators Too
B. Adenosine：Secret of Hibernation
C. Hibernation：Solution to Human Diseases
D. Hibernating Could Be Good for Humans Too
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Survive Your Weekends Alone Without Losing It
There can be many，many stories behind weekends spent alone.In the 4 years that I've been living on my own now，I've managed to spend 208 weekends alone. （1） ______ .Here's an honest and practical guide so that you，too，can deal with your weekends，alone.
Go to a free concert
Coffee shops，libraries and local venues often host free concerts，so see if there is anything going on in your area this weekend.You can really listen to the music，rather than worrying about where your friends are.
Visit a bookstore
If you live near a library or bookstore with seating，take a trip there for a fun day alone. （2） ______ .This is the perfect weekend plan if you are a little low on money.
Take a shopping trip alone
Ease down your shopping stress. （3） ______ ， and you can end up missing out on the best clothes.Take a leisurely trip alone and take your time trying everything on：you are likely to have a great day and find something you love.
（ 4） ______
The best part about watching television alone is that you can watch whatever you want.As a couch potato，you put on your cozy clothes and get some snacks，no matter how shameful and embarrassing it is.
Go on a long walk or a hike
Going for a long walk and experiencing nature is often more enjoyable if you are alone，as it is peaceful，quiet，and relaxing.You can stop to appreciate every beautiful flower you pass and you can take a break whenever you want. （5） ______ .
A.Order your favorite snacks
B.Marathon a TV show you love
C.It's a mind-blowing success，indeed
D.You can also hear the quiet，busy sounds of nature
E.Pick up several bargains to satisfy your love for food
F.Some people can slow you down or press you to hurry up
G.Pick up a book and travel to a different world in your mind
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Have you ever considered starting over？Ten years ago I did just that.I'd worked in advertising throughout my （1） ______ life.But it wasn't until my newborn son became very ill that I had the courage to （2） ______ my job and decided to pursue an ambition I'd always held since school：a career in medicine.I'm now a newly qualified doctor working in London.
Our son became （3） ______ ill soon after birth.When he was （4） ______ to St.George's Hospital，it became （5） ______ that he would face complex and lifelong challenges.The only constant （不变） was the （6） ______ shown by the team of clinicians looking after our son.Interacting with those professionals refueled a passion in me that had long been （7） ______ .I （8） ______ to become a doctor，not only for my son，but also for myself.Just keep pushing and never have any （9） ______ .
Was I （10） ______ for life in the National Health Service（NHS）？Absolutely not.Never have I worked so hard for so little financial reward and with so little （11） ______ .Like many first-year doctors，I （12） ______ myself flying alone just weeks after graduation，working three weekends every month.
Working in the NHS over the past four years has not only made me （13） ______ how complex delivering world-class care can be，but also given me （14） ______ to make it better.In the advertising department we were constantly trying to （15） ______ our customers' experience.Why shouldn't the same principle （16） ______ the NHS？Alongside my clinical work，I've chosen to （17） ______ how digital technologies can create a more patient-centred system，improving （18） ______ to NHS services and streamlining （使……效率更高） the patient journey.
Now，I'm in my 40s.I couldn't be happier to finally call myself a doctor. （19） ______ the long hours，lack of sleep and endless workload，I feel （20） ______ to be able to help others.It's the best thing I've ever done.
21. A. study B. research C. working D. volunteering
22. A. consider B. quit C. take D. offer
23. A. severely B. regularly C. gradually D. hardly
24. A. appointed B. devoted C. invited D. admitted
25. A. strange B. fortunate C. clear D. meaningful
26. A. respect B. optimism C. kindness D. sympathy
27. A. lost B. buried C. followed D. showed
28. A. refused B. continued C. agreed D. decided
29. A. regrets B. curiosity C. challenges D. adventure
30. A. grateful B. prepared C. sorry D. known
31. A. belief B. support C. effort D. inspiration
32. A. found B. suggested C. observed D. stopped
33. A. imagine B. remember C. realize D. doubt
34. A. opportunities B. standards C. right D. fame
35. A. ignore B. identify C. prove D. enhance
36. A. apply to B. see to C. keep to D. turn to
37. A. predict B. explore C. declare D. comment
38. A. objection B. introduction C. access D. clue
39. A. Due to B. As for C. Rather than D. In spite of
40. A. surprised B. amused C. puzzled D. honoured
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
41. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Xinjiang's Hotan-Ruoqiang Railway （referred to as the Heruo Railway），（ 1） ______ "last kilometer" of the world's first desert railway loop （环形） line，（ 2） ______ （put） into operation on June 16，2022，with a design speed of 120 kilometers per hour.
With a total （3） ______ （long） of 825 kilometers，the Heruo Railway stretches （4） ______ Hotan city in the west to Ruoqiang county in the east.Travel time between the two terminuses （终点站） can be cut to 11 hours and 26 minutes.
Now with the 2，712-kilometer-long closed railway loop around the Taklamakan Desert，millions of locals and visitors now are able （5） ______ （travel） through the desert more easily.Additionally，the （6） ______ （recent） opened track has also improved local transportation conditions，with six freight （货运） and passenger stations，eleven passenger stations （7） ______ five stations for technical use.Xinjiang-grown crops may now be delivered through the railway line，instead of taking days by trucks.
The Heruo Railway has become one of the key international passageways，（ 8） ______ connect China's western hinterland （内陆） to South Asia，Central and West Asia as a regional trunk line in central and western China.The greatly （9） ______ （improve） transportation has boosted southern Xinjiang's economic and social development.It is important for ensuring harmony and （10） ______ （promote） rural revitalization （振兴）.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
42. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉.
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处。
Hello，everyone!My topic today is"Humour is essential to our life".Life is not easy for everyone or we need to have a positive attitude towards them.Therefore，we badly need humour and there are various reason.
Firstly，humour can helping us relieve pressure.Secondly，a humorous person usually look attractive，which contributes for building a close relationship with others.Thirdly，humour can keep us in highly spirits，thus benefited our mental and physical health.
In a word，it is because humour that makes our life colorful.We can't live meaningful life without humour.That's all.Thank you for your attention.
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
43. "又是人间四月天，春和景明放纸鸢。"假设你是李华，即将来你校的英国交换生Tom打算和你一同参加学校将要举办的风筝节。学校提供了两款可供选择的风筝（如下表）。Tom发邮件询问你的意见，请你给他回复，要点如下：
（1）描述并比较两款风筝；
（2）陈述你的选择和理由。
风筝
特性
A
B
外形
燕子
龙
材质
纸
布
价格
70元
150元
……
……
……
注意：
（1）词数100左右；
（2）可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：风筝节the Kite Festival；燕子swallow
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】D、C、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中 The Empire of Light is a series of paintings by Belgian artist René Magritte.Between 1953 and 1954，he painted the same scene 27 times.（《帝国之光》是比利时艺术家勒内•马格里特的一系列画作。1953年至1954年间，他画了27次同样的场景。）、第三段中 Racing Horse is a painting by Xu Beihong.In 1941 he painted a racing horse running at a high speed like a missile across the sky.（《奔马图》是徐悲鸿的一幅画。1941年，他画了一匹疾速奔跑的赛马，就像一枚导弹划过天空。）、第四段中 The Starry Night was painted in June 1889 when Vincent van Gogh was staying at a home for the mental illness.（《星月夜》创作于1889年6月，当时文森特•梵高因精神疾病住在家中。）和第五段中 The Scream was painted by Edvard Munch in 1893.（《呐喊》是爱德华•蒙克1893年创作的。）可知，这四幅画中《帝国之光》创作的时间最晚。故选D项。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段中The horse in the masterpiece is painted with a typical Western perspective but very traditional Chinese ink brushwork.（这幅杰作中的马采用了典型的西方视角，但非常传统的中国水墨笔法。）可知，徐悲鸿的画作融合了中西方绘画的风格。故选C项。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段中Influenced by Impressionism，he also painted the massive circles of white and yellow racing across the sky.（受印象派的影响，他还画了巨大的白色和黄色的圆圈在天空中飞驰。）可知，梵高的《星月夜》是一幅受印象派启发的画作。A．An ink painting of stars.一幅星星的水墨画；B．A series of paintings about the night sky.一系列关于夜空的画；C．A painting inspired by Impressionism.一幅受印象主义启发的画；D．A figure painting of Vincent van Gogh.文森特•梵高的人物画。故选C项。
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四幅伟大艺术家的画作：《帝国之光》《奔马图》《星月夜》和《呐喊》。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
4~7.【答案】A、A、B、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段中的I underwent chemotherapy （化疗） for the next two years，and it was the worst time of my life.Physically，I felt that the side effects of chemotherapy were killing me.（在接下来的两年里，我接受了化疗，那是我一生中最糟糕的时期。身体上，我觉得化疗的副作用要了我的命。）可知，作者化疗经历了最糟糕的人生，身体上，化疗的副作用几乎要将作者置于死地，由此可知，化疗让作者遭受很多的痛苦。故选A项。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段中的I eventually suggested that the leg be chopped off，and the doctor said that might be the best thing to do，as long as I could cope with the psychological and social pressures afterward.（我最后建议把那条腿砍掉，医生说这可能是最好的办法，只要我能应付心理上和社会上的压力。）可知，作者建议截肢，医生也认为这是最好的方法。故选A项。
（3）词义猜测题。根据划线单词后的句子I have been so lucky to be able to find the strength to deal with all of this，and what I have to tell anyone still struggling with difficulties is this：have faith in yourself，and do not let bad moments drag you down.Just hang on and you will come through.（我很幸运能够找到力量来处理这一切，我要告诉那些仍在与困难作斗争的人的是：要相信自己，不要让糟糕的时刻拖累你。只要坚持下去，你就会渡过难关的。）可知，作者认为自己很幸运能找到力量处理这一切，并告诉与困难作斗争的人，相信自己，坚持下去就会渡过难关，由此可知，划线单词所在的句子的意思是"六年后，作者活了下来"，由此可猜测，该单词的意思是"幸存下来"。A．resisted抵抗；B．survived幸存下来；C．escaped逃脱；D．produced生产。故选B项。
（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的I have been so lucky to be able to find the strength to deal with all of this，and what I have to tell anyone still struggling with difficulties is this：have faith in yourself，and do not let bad moments drag you down.Just hang on and you will come through.（我很幸运能够找到力量来处理这一切，我要告诉那些仍在与困难作斗争的人的是：要相信自己，不要让糟糕的时刻拖累你。只要坚持下去，你就会渡过难关的。）并结合作者介绍的自己与疾病进行斗争的经历可知，本文表达的是有信念的人就能勇敢面对困难。A．A light heart lives long.心情愉快的人寿命长；B．A good medicine tastes bitter.良药苦口；C．Time works wonders.时间创造奇迹；D．One with faith braves any hardship.有信念的人勇敢面对任何困难。故选D项。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是作者分享了自己与骨癌作斗争的经历，告诉那些与困难做斗争的人要相信自己，坚持下去，就会渡过难关。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
8~11.【答案】D、A、C、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段中Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer （ChatGPT），created by OpenAI，an AI and research company，is a natural language processing tool driven by AI technology that allows you to have human-like conversations and much more with a chatbot.（生成型预训练变换模型（ChatGPT）是由人工智能和研究公司OpenAI开发的，是一种由人工智能技术驱动的自然语言处理工具，可以让你与会话机器人进行类似人类的对话，甚至更多）可知，ChatGPT是一款会话式的人工智能工具。故选D项。
（2）代词指代题。根据第二段中What makes ChatGPT so impressive is its ability to log context from users' earlier messages in a thread and use it to form responses later in the conversation.（ChatGPT之所以如此令人印象深刻，是因为它能够记录线程中用户早期消息的语境，并在稍后的会话中使用它来形成回复）可知，此处it指代的上文中ChatGPT记录的用户早期消息的语境（context），ChatGPT稍后会话中的回复依据此语境。A．Context.语境；B．ChatGPT's ability.ChatGPT的能力；C．A thread.一根线；D．LLM.法学硕士。故选A项。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段中The primary problem is that the answers that ChatGPT produces have a high rate of being incorrect（主要问题是ChatGPT生成的答案错误率很高）可知，ChatGPT的局限是准确性比较低。故选C项。
（4）观点态度题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段中ChatGPT is an advanced chatbot that has the potential to make people's lives easier and to assist with everyday tiring tasks，such as writing an email or having to navigate the web for answers.However，there are certain technical details that have to be figured out before it's widely used，to prevent negative outcomes such as the spread of misinformation.（ChatGPT是一款先进的会话机器人，它有可能使人们的生活更轻松，并帮助人们完成日常繁重的任务，比如写电子邮件或浏览网页寻找答案。然而，在广泛使用之前，必须弄清楚某些技术细节，以防止诸如错误信息传播等负面后果）可知，作者既介绍了ChatGPT的优点，强大的功能赋予它减轻人们日常繁重任务的潜力，也指出了它的其局限性，它提供的答案准确性有限且基于的数据不是最新的。由此推知，作者对于ChatGPT持客观（objective）的态度。A．Unclear.不清楚的；B．Objective.客观的；C．Doubtful.怀疑的；D．Satisfied.满意的。故选B项。
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了生成型预训练变换模型（ChatGPT），这一模型功能强大，有减轻人们日常繁重任务的潜力，但也有其局限性，它提供的答案准确性有限且基于的数据不是最新的。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
12~15.【答案】A、B、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第二段中When an animal is hibernating，its heart becomes less active and its body temperature drops. （当动物冬眠时，它的心脏变得不那么活跃，体温下降。）可知，动物冬眠时心跳减慢，体温下降，故选A项。
（2）推理判断题。根据文章第四段中One of those tools could be a natural chemical in our bodies called adenosine （腺苷），which sends messages to the brain to make mammals feel sleepy. （这些工具之一可能是我们体内一种叫做腺苷的天然化学物质，它向大脑发送信息，使哺乳动物感到困倦。）可知adenosine能帮助哺乳动物睡觉，故选B项。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中Hibernation could also help us lengthen life. （冬眠也可以帮助我们延长寿命。）可知，冬眠能使我们活得更久，故选A项。
（4）标题归纳题。本文讨论了人类可能具有冬眠能力以及冬眠可能对人类健康和太空旅行的潜在益处。因此，文本的最佳标题是"冬眠对人类也可能有好处"。其他选项没有足够全面地概括文章的主旨。A．Humans Were Hibernators Too人类也是冬眠者；B．Adenosine：Secret of Hibernation腺苷：冬眠的秘密；C．Hibernation：Solution to Human Diseases冬眠：人类疾病的解决方案；D．Hibernating Could Be Good for Humans Too冬眠对人类也有好处。故选D项。
本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了人类可能具有冬眠能力，并介绍了一些动物在冬眠期间所做的适应性改变。文章强调了一种名为腺苷的化学物质在触发冬眠方面可能发挥的重要作用，并探讨了冬眠对人类健康和太空旅行的潜在益处，如保护心脏健康，延缓衰老，以及减少太空旅行所需的食物等。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
16~20.【答案】C、G、F、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据前文In the 4 years that I've been living on my own now， ''ve managed to spend 208 weekends alone.（在我独自生活的4年里，我设法独自度过了208个周末。）可知作者的办法是非常成功的，结合下文Here's an honest and practical guide so that you，too，can deal with your weekends，alone. （这是一个诚实而实用的指南，以便您也可以独自应对周末。）可知，上文所述为使用指南的依据，C项"这确实是一个惊人的成功"符合语境，选项中it指代上文提到的"设法独自度过208个周末"这件事，故选C项。
（2）推理判断题。根据本段小标题Visit a bookstore（参观书店）"及"If you live near a library or bookstore with seating，take a trip there for a fun day alone.（如果您住在有座位的图书馆或书店附近，请独自去那里度过愉快的一天。）可知，作者建议周末可以去书店里看书，G项"拿起一本书，在脑海中穿越到另一个世界"符合语境，故选G项。
（3）联系下文题。根据空后and you can end up missing out on the best clothes.（你最终可能会错过最好的衣服。）可知空处应该是让你错过最好的衣服的某种原因，F项"有些人可能会让你慢下来或迫使你快点"符合语境，且符合本段小标题"Take a shopping trip alone（独自购物）"的建议，故选F项。
（4）段落标题题。根据下文The best part about watching television alone is that you can watch whatever you want.（单独看电视最好的部分是你可以看任何你想看的东西。）可知，本段小标题应该与看电视有关，与B项"长久地看你喜欢的电视节目"可以概括本段内容，故选B项。
（5）联系上文题。空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文You can stop to appreciate every beautiful flower you pass and you can take a break whenever you want.（您可以停下来欣赏您经过的每一朵美丽的花朵，您可以随时休息一下。）推知，空处陈述独自散步或远足的其他好处，D项"您还可以听到大自然安静，忙碌的声音"符合语境，故选D项。
这是一篇说明文。介绍了如何独自度过周末，并给出了一些建议。
关于选句填空的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
21~40.【答案】C、B、A、D、C、C、B、D、A、B、B、A、C、A、D、A、B、C、D、D
【解析】（1）考查名词和动词及语境理解。A.study学习；B.research研究；C.working工作；D.volunteering自愿做。句意：我的职业生涯一直是从事广告工作。根据下文"decided to pursue an ambition I'd always held since school：a career in medicine（决定追求我从上学时起就一直怀有的抱负：从事医学事业。）"可知，在做出学医的决定之前"我"一直都在从事广告工作。故选C项。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.consider考虑；B.quit放弃；C.take 拿走；D.offer提供。句意：但直到我刚出生的儿子病得很重，我才有勇气辞职，并决定追求我从学校起就一直怀有的抱负：从事医学事业。根据上文"my newborn son became very ill（我刚出生的儿子病得很重）"可知，"我"决定放弃广告公司的工作去学医。故选B项。
（3）考查副词及语境理解。A.severely 严重地；B.regularly 定期地；C.gradually 逐渐地；D.hardly几乎不。句意：我们的儿子出生不久就病得很重。根据下文"he would face complex and lifelong challenges（他将面临复杂的终身挑战）"可知，"我"的儿子病得很严重。故选A项。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.appointed任命；B.devoted奉献；C.invited邀请；D.admitted准许……进入，接收入院。句意：他住进圣乔治医院时，很明显，他将面临复杂的终身挑战。根据上文"Our son became severely ill soon after birth. （我们的儿子出生不久就患上严重的病。）"可知，儿子需要就医，be admitted to：获准做某事，获准进入。故选D项。
（5）考查形容词及语境理解。A.strange奇怪的；B.fortunate幸运的；C.clear清晰的；D.meaningful有意义的。句意：他住进圣乔治医院时，很明显，他将面临复杂的终身挑战。根据上文"Our son became seriously ill soon after birth...he was admitted to St George's Hospital（我们的儿子出生不久就患上严重的病，他住进了圣乔治医院）" 可知，"他将面临复杂的终身挑战"是很明显的，但下文医生的精心照顾使"我"得到了安慰。故选C项。
（6）考查名词及语境理解。A.respect尊敬；B.optimism乐观；C.kindness善良；D.sympathy同情。句意：唯一不变的是照顾我们儿子的临床医生团队表现出的善意。根据上文"Interacting with those professionals refueled a passion in me （与这些专业人士的互动为我注入了一种热情。）"可知，"我"的儿子在住院期间得到了医护人员精心的照顾，他们表现出了很大的善意。故选C项。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.lost 失去；B.buried埋葬，掩藏；C.followed跟随；D.showed表现。句意：与这些专业人士的互动为我注入了一种早已被埋没的激情。根据第一段"an ambition I'd always held since school：a career in medicine（我从上学时起就一直怀有的抱负：从事医学事业）"可知，学医是深埋在"我"内心深处的梦想。故选B项。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.refused 拒绝；B.continued 继续；C.agreed同意；D.decided决定。句意：我决定成为一名医生，不仅是为了我的儿子，也是为了我自己。根据本句"not only for my son，but also for myself（不仅是为了我的儿子，也是为了我自己。）"可知，儿子的患病以及"我"的学医梦想促使"我"决定去学医。故选D项。
（9）考查名词及语境理解。A.regrets遗憾，后悔；B.curiosity好奇心；C.challenges挑战；D.adventure冒险。句意：继续努力，永远不要后悔。根据本句"Just keep pushing. （继续努力）"可知，"我"要努力追寻自己的学医梦想，不想留下遗憾。故选A项。
（10）考查形容词及语境理解。A.grateful感激的；B.prepared准备好的；C.sorry抱歉的；D.known已知的。句意：我是否为在国家医疗服务体系的生活做好了准备？根据下一句"Absolutely not.Never have I worked so hard for so little financial reward（绝对不是。我从未为如此微薄的经济回报而如此努力地工作过。）"可知，"我"并没有为新工作做好准备。故选B项。
（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.belief相信；B.support支持；C.effort努力；D.inspiration灵感。句意：我从未为如此微薄的经济回报和如此微薄的支持而如此努力地工作过。根据下一句"Like many first-year doctors，I found myself flying alone just weeks after graduation，working three weekends every month.（和许多第一年工作的医生一样，我发现自己在毕业几周后就独自一人承担着每个月中三个周末的工作。）"可知，"我"在工作上得到的支持是很少的。故选B项。
（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.found发现；B.suggested建议；C.observed观察；D.stopped停止。句意：和许多第一年工作的医生一样，我发现自己在毕业几周后就独自一人承担着每个月中三个周末的工作。根据本句"flying alone just weeks after graduation，working three weekends every month（和许多第一年工作的医生一样，自己在毕业几周后就独自一人承担着每个月中三个周末的工作）"可知，这是"我"在参加新工作后发现的状况，find sb doing：发现某人在做某事。故选A项。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.imagine想象；B.remember记住；C.realize意识到；D.doubt怀疑。句意：在过去的四年里，在国家医疗服务体系工作不仅让我意识到提供世界一流级别的护理是多么复杂，还让我有机会做得更好。根据本句"how complex delivering world-class care can be（提供世界级护理的复杂性）"可知，这几年的工作经历使 "我" 意识到了护理工作的不容易。故选C项。
（14）考查名词及语境理解。A.opportunities机会；B.standards标准；C.right权利；D.fame名声。句意：在过去的四年里，在国家医疗服务体系工作不仅让我意识到提供世界一流级别的护理是多么复杂，还让我有机会做得更好。根据本句"make it better（使护理工作变得更好）" 可知，给"我"带来了机会做出更好的护理。故选A项。
（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.ignore忽视；B.identify识别，鉴定；C.prove证实；D.enhance增强，提高。句意：在广告部，我们一直在努力提高客户的体验。根据本句"our customers' experience. （客户的体验）"可知，员工们要努力地"提升"广告公司客户的体验。故选D项。
（16）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.apply to适用于；B.see to照料，处理；C.keep to遵守，履行；D.turn to求助于。句意：为什么同样的原则不应该适用于国家医疗服务体系？根据本句"the same principle（同样的原则）"可知，"我"努力地提升广告公司客户的体验的理念也一样适用于改善护理工作的质量。故选A项。
（17）考查动词及语境理解。A.predict预测；B.explore 探索；C.declare宣告；D.comment评价。句意：除了临床工作，我还选择探索数字技术如何创建一个更以患者为中心的系统，改善获得国家医疗服务体系服务的机会，并简化病人的就医流程。根据本句"how digital technologies can create a more patient-centred system（数字技术如何创建一个更以患者为中心的系统）"可知，"我" 在探索提升护理工作的质量。故选B项。
（18）考查名词及语境理解。A.objection反对；B.introduction介绍；C.access通道，机会；D.clue线索。句意：除了临床工作，我还选择探索数字技术如何创建一个更以患者为中心的系统，改善获得国家医疗服务体系服务的机会，并简化病人的就医流程。根据本句"explore how digital technologies can create a more patient-centred system（探索数字技术如何创建一个更以患者为中心的系统）"和 "streamlining the patient journey（使病人的就医过程更加高效）" 可知，"我"在寻求更好地为病人服务，提高病人获得服务的机会。access to：获得。故选C项。
（19）考查短语及语境理解。A.Due to因为；B.As for至于；C.Rather than而不是；D.In spite of不管，尽管。句意：尽管工作时间长，睡眠不足，工作量大，但我很荣幸能够帮助别人。根据上一句"I couldn't be happier to finally call myself a doctor. （我非常高兴终于称自己为医生。）"可知，尽管工作给"我"自己带来了疲惫和压力，但"我"对工作是满意的。故选D项。
（20）考查形容词及语境理解。A.surprised惊讶的；B.amused好笑的；C.puzzled困惑的；D.honoured荣幸的。句意：尽管工作时间长，睡眠不足，工作量大，但我很荣幸能够帮助别人。根据下一句"It's the best thing I've ever done. （这是我做过的最好的事情。）"可知，"我"为能够帮助别人感到很荣幸。故选D项。
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了"我"在儿子患病后辞去广告公司的工作决定做一名医生的故事，"我"立志于为病人提供更好的服务。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
41.【答案】【小题1】the
【小题2】was put
【小题3】length
【小题4】from
【小题5】to travel
【小题6】recently
【小题7】and
【小题8】which
【小题9】improved
【小题10】promoting
【解析】（1）考查冠词。句意：新疆和田—若羌铁路（简称和若铁路）是世界上第一条沙漠铁路环线的"最后一公里"，于2022年6月16日投入运营，设计速度为每小时120公里。分析句子可知此处特指"世界上第一条沙漠铁路环线的'最后一公里'"，应用定冠词。故填the。
（2）考查动词时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：新疆和田—若羌铁路（简称和若铁路）是世界上第一条沙漠铁路环线的"最后一公里"，于2022年6月16日投入运营，设计速度为每小时120公里。分析句子可知"Xinjiang's Hotan-Ruoqiang Railway"和"put into operation"是动宾关系，句子用被动语态，且句子描述过去的事情，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语Xinjiang's Hotan-Ruoqiang Railway是单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填was put。
（3）考查可数名词的单数。句意：和若铁路全长825公里，西起和田，东至若羌县。total是形容词，修饰名词，long的名词是length，意为"长度"，前面有不定冠词，所以用可数名词的单数形式，故填length。
（4）考查介词。句意：和若铁路全长825公里，西起和田，东至若羌县。from...to...是固定短语，意为"从……到……"，故填from。
（5）考查动词不定式。句意：现在，塔克拉玛干沙漠周围有了2712公里长的封闭铁路，数百万当地人和游客现在可以更轻松地穿越沙漠。be able to do是固定短语，意为"能够做某事"，因此空格处是不定式to travel，故填to travel。
（6）考查副词。句意：此外，最近开通的铁路也改善了当地的交通条件，设有6个货运站、11个客运站和5个技术使用站。空格处用副词recently修饰动词opened，recently意为"最近"，故填recently。
（7）考查连词。句意：此外，最近开通的铁路也改善了当地的交通条件，设有6个客货运站、11个客运站和5个技术使用站。six freight （货运） and passenger stations，eleven passenger stations和five stations for technical use是并列关系，句子是肯定句，因此空格处用and表并列，故填and。
（8）考查非限制性定语从句。句意：和若铁路已成为连接中国西部腹地与南亚、中亚、西亚的重要国际通道之一，是中国中西部地区的区域干线。分析句子可知空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词The Heruo Railway是物，故填which。
（9）考查形容词。句意：交通运输的大大改善，促进了南疆经济社会的发展。分析句子可知空格处表示"改进的，改良的"，用形容词improved作定语，修饰名词transportation。故填improved。
（10）考查动名词。句意：这对确保和谐、促进乡村振兴具有重要意义。分析句子可知and表并列，空格处和ensuring一样作介词for的宾语，因此空格处也用动名词，故填promoting。
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是新疆和田—若羌铁路的相关情况。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
42.【答案】Hello，everyone!My topic today is"Humour is essential to our life".Life is not easy for everyone or we need to have a positive attitude towards them.Therefore，we badly need humour and there are various reason.
Firstly，humour can helping us relieve pressure.Secondly，a humorous person usually look attractive，which contributes for building a close relationship with others.Thirdly，humour can keep us in highly spirits，thus benefited our mental and physical health.
In a word，it is because humour that makes our life colorful.We can't live ∧meaningful life without humour.That's all.Thank you for your attention.
详解：
（1）考查连词。句意：生活对每个人来说都不容易，（所以）我们需要对它持有积极的态度。根据句意可知，Life is not easy for everyone与we need to have a positive attitude towards them之间为顺承或因果关系，而非选择关系，故应用and或so连接。故or改为and/so。
（2）考查人称代词。句意：生活对每个人来说都不容易，我们需要对它持有积极的态度。结合语境可知，此处指代上文提到的life，故应用it代替。故them改为it。
（3）考查可数名词复数。句意：因此，我们非常需要幽默，原因有很多。reason"原因"为可数名词，根据修饰词various可知，此处应用其复数形式。故reason改为reasons。
（4）考查动词原形。句意：首先，幽默可以帮助我们缓解压力。情态动词can后应接动词原形。故helping改为help。
（5）考查时态及主谓一致。句意：其次，一个幽默的人通常看起来很有吸引力，这有助于与他人建立亲密的关系。根据语境及从句时态可知，句子是在陈述事实，应用一般现在时，主语a humorous person为单数，所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故look改为looks。
（6）考查介词。句意：其次，一个幽默的人通常看起来很有吸引力，这有助于与他人建立亲密的关系。根据句意表示"有助于"应用短语contribute to。故for改为to。
（7）考查形容词。句意：第三，幽默可以让我们保持高昂的情绪，从而有利于我们的身心健康。分析可知，此处应用形容词high"高昂的"作定语，修饰后文名词spirits。故highly改为high。
（8）考查现在分词。句意：第三，幽默可以让我们保持高昂的情绪，从而有利于我们的身心健康。根据句意可知，此处应用现在分词短语作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故benefited改为benefiting。
（9）考查强调句。句意：总之，正是因为幽默，我们的生活才丰富多彩。分析可知，句子使用了强调句型，即"It is/was+被强调部分+that/who..."，当被强调部分是人时，用who，其他则用that，句中强调主句humour，应用that，because多余。故删除because。
（10）考查冠词。句意：没有幽默，我们就无法过上有意义的生活。结合句意可知，life在这里表示"某种方式的生活"，为可数名词，结合语境可知，此处表示泛指，且meaningful的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故meaningful前加a。
【解析】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了幽默对我们生活的重要性及原因。
短文改错时要注意以下几点：1.快速阅读，整体把握短文大意；2.重视语境以及上下文的关系；3.充分运用基础语言知识找出错误所在。
43.【答案】Dear Tom，
I'm glad to hear that you want to join the Kite Festival with me!【高分句型一】The school has provided two kinds of kites for us to choose from.Here's a comparison：Kite A，made of paper，looks beautiful with the shape of a delicate swallow.It costs 70 yuan and is affordable for us.While Kite B，which is made of cloth，is priced at 150 yuan and is more expensive.【高分句型二】But its unique dragon-shaped design makes it stand out among other kites.（描述并比较两款风筝）
Personally，I'd choose Kite B because of its striking appearance and the great kite-flying experience it offers.Can't wait to fly our kites together.（陈述自己的选择和理由）
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：I'm glad to hear that you want to join the Kite Festival with me!
翻译：我很高兴听到你想和我一起参加风筝节!
分析：本句运用了that引导的宾语从句。
高分句型二：While Kite B，which is made of cloth，is priced at 150 yuan and is more expensive.
翻译：而布做的风筝B售价150元，价格更贵。
分析：本句运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
写作步骤：
第一步：审题，确定体裁格式、主体时态、中心人称和内容要点，避免填表式或履历表式表达。
第二步：拟定提纲，创造良好的开端；叙述得体，布局谋篇；巧妙过渡，完美结尾。
第三步：遣词造句，套用句型，上下衔接，地道表达，行文成篇（注意"参考词汇"的提示作用）。
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