2019北京清华附中初一（上）期中英语（教师版）

这是一份2019北京清华附中初一（上）期中英语（教师版），共22页。试卷主要包含了单项填空从下面各题所给的A，阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，文段表达，选词填空，选择填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2019北京清华附中初一（上）期中
英 语
四、单项填空（共11分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（1分）—What's Mrs.Smith's telephone number？
— telephone number is 578﹣2945.（　　）
A．Her B．She C．His D．He
2．（1分）—Is his name Alan？
— （　　）
A．Yes，he is. B．Yes，it is.
C．No，he isn't. D．No，she isn't.
3．（1分）—Is Mr.Brown in the office？
—No，he isn't You can call him 632﹣4567.（　　）
A．in B．with C．for D．at
4．（1分）— is your quilt？
—It is pink.（　　）
A．What size B．What color C．How long D．How much
5．（1分）We can see UFO in the picture. UFO is gray.（　　）
A．a；/ B．an；/ C．a；The D．an；The
6．（1分）— ，Jack.We're late for the movie.
—Wait a minute，mom.I'm looking for my hat.（　　）
A．Come in B．Come on C．Thank you D．Goodbye
7．（1分）My name in Tom Green.My first name is Tom my last name is Green.（　　）
A．but B．so C．or D．and
8．（1分）Here a set of keys.All the keys are white.（　　）
A．is B．are C．am D．were
9．（1分）How many people in your family？（　　）
A．is there B．are there C．there are D．there is
10．（1分）Thank you for me.Next time，please let me you.（　　）
A．helping；helping B．help；helping
C．helping；help D．help；to help
11．（1分）—Have a nice day!
— （　　）
A．Nice to meet you! B．Thank you.
C．You are welcome. D．How do you do？
五、完形填空（共8分，每题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
12．（8分）
Fall has finally arrived.The weather is getting a bit cold and the leaves are changing their colors.Before we（1）　 　it，the last signs of summer will be gone.Each country has its own way to celebrate fall.China celebrates the Mid﹣Autumn Festival every year.During this holiday，it is a tradition for（2）　 　to get together to enjoy the moon and eat mooncakes.Do other counties have fall traditions？The US has many，in fact.From enjoying（3）　 　leaves to picking up apples，fall is a fun time in this country.
When fall arrives，the leaves of different kinds of trees change their colors（4）　 　.Some will turn bright red，while others will be yellow or green.In some parts of the US，it is popular to have a "color（5）　 　".Families will get in their cars and drive around the countryside （乡村），looking at all the beautiful colors of the trees.
As the leaves change color，they also fall to the ground and make the yards messy.People have to rake （用耙子耙） their yards to keep them（6）　 　.They will rake these leaves into piles （堆），and kids can then（7）　 　into the leaves to play.It's quite fun!
Apple picking is another fun family tradition for many American families.Outside of New York city，owners of farms and orchards often（8）　 　customers （顾客） to "pick your own".Customers will be charged by weight when they leave.This apple picking activity gives families a good chance to experience farm life.Apple pie，spiced apple cider （苹果酒），and all varieties of apple﹣related products are more common in stores and cafes during fall.

（1）A.leave
B.change
C.like
D.know
（2）A.families
B.friends
C.children
D.students
（3）A.useful
B.colorful
C.meaningful
D.helpful
（4）A.loudly
B.quietly
C.strangely
D.carefully
（5）A.picture
B.run
C.trip
D.home
（6）A.clean
B.warm
C.high
D.big
（7）A.grow
B.drive
C.jump
D.look
（8）A.stop
B.beg
C.choose
D.invite
六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题6分）
13．（6分）
The 9th day of the 9th lunar （阴历的） month is the traditional Chongyang Festival，or the Double Ninth Festival，which falls on Oct 7 this year.One of the most important traditions of the festival is to show respect for the old.
The followings are some other traditions for the festival.
Enjoying yellow flowers

Yellow flowers usually begin to bloom （开花） in the 9th lunar month，so during the festival，people always enjoy the beautiful flowers in the gardens or at home.The flowers make people feel glad.
Eating Double Ninth cake

Double Ninth cake is also known as "flower cake".People eat the cake on the Double Ninth Festival because the word cake means "high" in Chinese，which gives people the feeling that eating cake is like going up.
Climbing heights

People like to climb heights （mountains） on this festival，so the Double Ninth Festival is also called "Mountain﹣climbing Festival".People stand on mountains and have a good view of the blue sky and green mountains.
Family get﹣togethers

The Double Ninth Festival is also a time for family get﹣togethers.People of a family come together and have dinner.They show their love in that way.
（1）How many traditions are mentioned in the passage？ 　 　
A.2.
B.3.
C.4.
D.5.
（2）People eat Double Ninth cake because 　 　.
A.it stands for love
B.it means going up
C.it is made from beautiful flowers
D.it shows their respect for the old
（3）People have dinner together on the day to 　 　.
A.show their love
B.make flower cakes
C.enjoy beautiful flowers
D.taste delicious food
14．（6分）
The Hair in the Lunch Box
Once I was a teacher in a primary school and many students there would take lunch from home every day.
Every noon my students sat beside each other and talked about the delicious food they took with them.Students liked to share their meals with friends and they all looked happy.However，there was one student，Jackie，who never shared his food with his classmate.He just sat alone and had his lunch silently.
Then one day，I heard that other students found hair in Jackie's lunch box several times.So the students believed he was not a clean boy and they did not like to taste his food.
Jackie didn't talk about this with me until one day I had to visit his parents because of his study.He told me his address and it was a very poor place.When I knocked at the door in front of his house，I beard Jackie's happy voice.He opened the door very quickly.
"Are you Jackie's head teacher？" there was a weak voice.To my surprise，it was an old blind woman near the door.The room was dark and soon I realized the blind woman was his single mum.However，both the mum and the boy were happy and they thanked God for their life.At that time，I knew how difficult it was for the mum to make meals and why there was hair in his lunch box.I was also moved by their idea for life and tears were in my eyes.
The next day，Jackie told a long story about how he helped his mother to make each meal and how hard it was for his mother to look after him.All the students listened to him carefully.That noon，I saw many students sit with Jackie and share their meals together.
（1）Why didn't the students like to share food with Jackie？ 　 　
A.Because Jackie had no friend.
B.Because Jackie's lunch was not delicious.
C.Because they found Jackie's food unclean.
D.Because Jackie didn't want to share his food.
（2）What did the writer find when she came to Jackie's home？ 　 　
A.Jackie lived alone in a dark room.
B.Jackie was not polite to his mother.
C.Jackie and his mother were very sad about their life.
D.Jackie's mother couldn't see and looked after him alone.
（3）What can we learn from the story？ 　 　
A.We should always help the blind.
B.It's helpful for students to share food.
C.Understanding helps people get on well with each other.
D.Good teachers often visit their students and look after them.
15．（6分）
Photography has been a popular hobby for a long time.People used to take photos with cameras and then have them printed to share with friends.It's still popular these days，but thanks to technology，this old hobby is changing a lot.For example，let's say you are out with friends and you see something interesting.You take out your cell phone.You take a photograph，and 30 seconds later your photo is online.People everywhere are seeing exactly what you just saw.
This is called photo sharing.Photo sharing is using the Internet to share and store digital photos.There are many kinds of photo sharing，but we are going to look at two：social network sharing and subscription （订阅费） based sharing.
A social network is a website that people use to have fun and keep in touch.If a website lets you chat with friends，share information and send pictures，it's a social network.The world's biggest social networks are Twitter，MySpace，and of course，Facebook.If you have ever posted a photo on a social network site，then you've used social network photo sharing.One of the advantages is that it's free.However，a problem brought by it is that it's easy for strangers to see your pictures.
When you use a subscription based photo sharing website，you pay money to store your photos online.Then，you can use your photo anytime.This is safer，and you have more privacy （隐私）.The problem，of course，is that you have to pay money.
Technology has also brought us a new business called print on demand.To use print on demand，you have to go to a photo book company.Here's how it works.You select some photos and you send them to a photo book company.The photo book company arranges your photos into a fancy book.You can pick every detail of your photo book.You can choose the size，shape and brightness of every picture.People pay photo book companies to make photo albums，notebooks，calendars，postcards，and just about anything else you can think of.People usually send them to their friends as gifts to share their happiness.
Technology is changing our lives all the time.What will be changed next？Who knows？
（1）What is the problem of sharing photos online？ 　 　
A.You can't store photos online.
B.It's difficult to share information.
C.Your pictures are open to strangers.
D.Posting photos online is expensive.
（2）What can we learn about print on demand？ 　 　
A.It's the best way for people to share photos online.
B.It helps people to print photos according to their needs.
C.It gives best service for people to enjoy printing photos.
D.It enables photo book companies to make a lot of money.
（3）What is the best title of this passage？ 　 　
A.How Technology Has Changed Photo Sharing.
B.Advantages and Disadvantages of Photo Sharing.
C.Social Networks：A New Way to Share Photos.
D.Print On Demand：A Better Way to Share Photos.
16．（8分）
State History or World Gardens？
Jacob Barone，Principal
Sand Hill Middle School
Richmond，VA 23274
Dear Mr.Barone，
I am writing on behalf of the seventh﹣grade class.The traditional seventh﹣grade spring field trip（外出参观/考察） is to the State History Museum.This year，however，the seventh grade would like to request a change.The class is interested in going to the new World Botanical Gardens located in East Johnsonville.Although this would mean two 2﹣hour bus rides in the round trip，the benefits（益处） of the new field trip would make the extra time worthwhile.The garden hours are from 10：00 A.M.to 6：00 P.M.The class could leave school at 8：00 A.M.and arrive just as the gardens open.We would have time to explore the gardens，make notes about our favorite exhibits，eat lunch，and return to school by 4：00 P.M.
Many seventh﹣grade students have already visited the history museum.Since the museum is so close，students often go there with their families，with scouting troops，or with other groups.We have enjoyed the many interesting exhibits，but this year we are hoping to learn something new.
The purpose（目的） of the new field trip destination is to help students understand the different environments of our planet.The World Botanical Gardens contains the second﹣largest walk﹣through Amazon rainforest exhibit in the country.Some of the other popular exhibits are the Giant Flowers，the Arid Deserts，and the Palm Trees Around the World.
Since seventh﹣grade students are studying plants and plant energy in science class，visiting the botanical gardens would be an educational and helpful field trip. The information we could learn there would be an excellent way to supplement our science studies .We would observe plants growing in special displays that are similar to their natural habitats.Charts located near each display provide information about the plants.This information will help when learning about topics such as how food webs work and how plants respond to light.The botanical gardens also provide educational workshops and presentations to groups.
In addition，the field trip supports what we are studying in our English class.We are currently reading Which Way to the Amazon？This novel，which is set in a rainforest and based on scientific facts，describes the adventures of a fictional archaeological expedition searching for a lost city.The rainforest exhibit at the World Botanical Gardens would help us better understand the novel's setting.
Please consider this request for the seventh﹣grade field trip to World Botanical Gardens.Any increase in the traditional（传统的） field trip expenses，such as the longer bus ride，could be offset by fundraisers such as bake sales and car washes.The class treasurer has suggested a "save the rainforest bake sale." A portion of the money raised could be donated to a foundation that helps preserve the Amazon rainforest.This way the fundraiser could also be a public service event.
If I can provide additional information，please let me know.
Thank you very much.

Sincerely，
Robert Burns
Seventh﹣Grade Class President （学生主席）
Sand Hill Middle School
（1）When could the students enjoy the time in the World Gardens，according to the writer's plan？　 　
A.From 10：00 A.M.to 6：00 P.M.
B.From 8：00 A.M.to 4：00 P.M.
C.From 10：00 A.M.to 2：00 P.M.
D.From 8：00 A.M.to 2：00 P.M.
（2）The sentence "The information we could learn there would be an excellent way to supplement our science studies." in Paragraph 4 means 　 　.
A.the visit to the World Botanical Gardens could make our science studies better
B.the visit to the State History Museum would make us like school studies more
C.our science studies have nothing to do with what we can see in State History Museum
D.our science studies make us more interested in what we could see in the World Botanical Gardens
（3）The writer uses the phrase "the seventh grade" but not "I" to 　 　.
A.tell more about the field trip
B.make other students more interested in the field trip
C.show that the students have the same idea about the field trip
D.show that the teachers also like the field trip to the World Botanical Gardens
（4）The purpose of the letter is to 　 　.
A.tell Mr.Barone more about the new field trip
B.change the school's traditional plan for the coming field trip
C.show the students' feelings about the benefits of the field trip
D.make people see which of the two places for the field trip is better
七、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
17．（10分）
Lao She Teahouse，located in Qianmen Street，has become the most famous teahouse in Beijing.One reason is that it was named after the famous writer and artist Lao She.It was also the first modern teahouse after the reform and opening up of China，with the price of a big bowl tea only costing two cents.Lao She Teahouse was built in 1988 with a Beijing﹣style environment.Another reason is that it has been a window for showing Chinese culture and a bridge that connects China with the rest of the world.Since its opening，Lao She Teahouse has hosted more than 170 foreign leaders.It has received over six million tourists from home and abroad.
There are many things people can do in Lao She Teahouse.The Teahouse is a place for tourists to get to know Chinese tea culture.There are all types of Chinese tea.Jasmine tea（茉莉花茶） is the favorite of many old Beijingers because of its pure，clear taste and strong pleasant smell.People can chat over a cup of tea and taste Beijing﹣style food and desserts.
Besides drinking tea，people can also enjoy Peking opera，acrobatics（杂技），Sichuan Opera Face Change，magic shows，folk music，calligraphy，crosswalk，Chinese Kung Fu and other types of performances.In old Beijing，people met at teahouses to drink and enjoy performance.Lao She Teahouse is the only one that keeps all the traditional features.
"Remembering Past Times" in the management thought of the teahouse and "Reappearance of Traditional Folk Craft（工艺）" in its style.Lao She Teahouse is a great tourist attraction in Beijing.
（1）When Was Lao She Teahouse built？
　 　
（2）How many tourists has Lao She Teahouse received？
　 　
（3）Why is jasmine tea the favorite of many old Beijingers？
　 　
（4）Where did people meet to drink and enjoy performances in old Beijing？
　 　
（5）What's the passage mainly about？
　 　
八、书面表达完成句子，根据中文提示完成句子。（共10分，每小题2分）
18．（2分）打扰了，这是你的字典吗？
　 　， is this your dictionary？
19．（2分）汤姆的房间不整洁。他的玩具到处都是。
Tom's room isn't tidy. 　 　.
20．（2分）—她的书在哪里？
—在桌子上。
— 　 　？
—They're on the desk.
21．（2分）—这个用英语怎么说？
—这是铅笔。
— 　 　？
—It's a pencil.
22．（2分）我的钢笔是黑色的。你的呢？
My pen is black.　 　yours？
九、文段表达（10分）
23．（10分）根据图示，完成一篇不少于50词的自我介绍，包括你的名字、年龄、爱好、家庭成员、最好的朋友是谁，再补充一项其他方面的内容，请不要写出真实的校名、班级和姓名。
.

十、选词填空。根据句意，从下列方框中选择一个恰当的词并用其适当的形式填空，每个词只能用一次；其中有两个词汇是多余的。
24．（6分）
alive；store；mammal；also；catch；beak；feather；afraid
（1）Birds use their powerful 　 　to pick up food.
（2）Miss White is a responsible teacher and 　 　a great friend.
（3）Dogs，lions and whales are all 　 　.They feed their young with milk.
（4）Jim is 13 years old now，but he's still 　 　to sleep in his own bedroom alone.
（5）The twins live far away from school，so they have to get up early to 　 　the bus.
（6）The squirrel 　 　enough food in the big hole in the tree for winter every year.
十一、选择填空。根据句意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能够填入空白处的最佳选项。（共6分，每小题1分）
25．（1分）—Good morning!What can I do for you？
—Good morning!I am an English novel for a seventh﹣grader.（　　）
A．looking at B．turning to
C．looking for D．turning on
26．（1分）It's rewarding for students to some time volunteering in a local school.（　　）
A．use B．cost C．spend D．take
27．（1分）He says the words very slowly，as if each one of them.（　　）
A．weighing B．breathing C．catching D．riding
28．（1分）Eric wants widely by train with his friends during the long holiday.（　　）
A．travel B．to travel C．travels D．travelling
29．（1分）The polar bear can stand up on its back legs because of its .（　　）
A．big toes B．wide feet C．short tail D．small hump
30．（1分）What is Not True for a hippo？（　　）
A．It eats only plants.
B．It lives in the hot part of Africa.
C．It sleeps beside a river or a lake during the day.
D．It can stay under water with its nose open for ten minutes.
十二、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
31．（8分）
Have you ever heard about the "candy test？" Put a candy in front of a child and give him two choices：eat it now or wait 15 minutes and get two.According to a classic study，children able to wait for the second candy have better academic，social and health outcomes years later.Since these early experiments，researchers have found that a lot of childhood traits（特点） can predict better life outcomes.These children go on to have more educational and career success and live longer，healthier lives.
However，our new study has found another link （联系） between behavior （what people do） in childhood and success later in life.Published in the journal JAMA Psychiatry，my teammates and I report that children who were considered as "inattentive（注意力不集中的）" by kindergarten teachers had lower earnings （money got from working） at ages 33 to 35，and those considered as prosocial—such as being kind，helpful and considerate—earned more.
Focusing on specific observable behavior might lead to more reliable and useful predictors of future life outcomes.My and my teammates，new study was based on analysis of nearly 3，000 children living in Canada.For boys and girls，ratings of inattention at age six was more strongly linked with lower future earnings than any other behavior.Furthermore，for boys only，ratings of quarrelling and fighting were linked with lower earnings，and prosocial behavior was linked with higher earnings.
Besides，our study shows that inattention may be among the most powerful early behavioral predictors of future earnings.It also shows that it is possible to find children at risk of lower future earnings based on a single teacher assessment made in kindergarten.If these children can be found out，then it may be possible to help them to change in time—for example，by marking them for further tests，or by providing support or prevention programs—and thus improve their life chances.
The classic candy study failed to explain IQ and family background，which are known to influence future life success.But an important strength of our study is that it examined a range of specific childhood behavior and controlled the children's IQ and family background （such as their parents' education level and job），something not all studies in the past have done.In other words，the ability to wait in childhood matters for future success，but IQ and family background are much more important.
However，there is still one problem which is not solved in our study，why the behavior linked with future earnings appear to differ for men and women.The answer may，in turn，suggest different ways to help.
While the ability to wait for a couple of candies may not predict life success，other traits do seem to matter.Where earnings are concerned，kindergarteners' ability to pay attention and the ability to be kind appear particularly important.Luckily，there are many good reasons to develop these traits.
（1）Which is True about the "candy test"？ 　 　
A.Children's love for candies is linked with their scores at school.
B.Children would decide to improve their skills after taking the candy test.
C.Most children could wait for over 15 minutes to have the second candy.
D.It shows that some childhood traits can predict the children's future life outcomes.
（2）Paragraph 3 and 4 are mainly about 　 　.
A.the importance of examining children's bad behavior
B.the findings of the writer and his colleagues' study
C.the purpose of the writer and his colleagues' study
D.the advantages of studying the children's IQ and family background
（3）What can you learn from the passage？ 　 　
A.The writer and his colleagues did research on about 3000 children from different countries.
B.There are few ways to change childhood behavior and improve children's life chances.
C.IQ and family background are much more important for future success than the ability to wait.
D.The classic candy test explained how family background helps make future earnings higher.
（4）The writer probably agrees that 　 　.
A.inattentive and prosocial children have higher future earnings
B.most childhood behavior is associated with future life success
C.it is really important to develop children's ability to pay attention and be kind
D.prosocial behavior was linked with higher earnings for both boys and girls

2019北京清华附中初一（上）期中英语
参考答案
四、单项填空（共11分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．【分析】﹣史密斯太太的电话号码是多少？
﹣她的电话号码是578﹣2945。
【解答】题干关键信息是Mrs.Smith（史密斯太太），表女性；设空后有名词telephone number（电话号码），其前应用形容词性物主代词her修饰，表"她的电话号码"。
故选：A。
【点评】人称代词是学生易错的知识点，尤其是对于she&her，he&his，因此学生在学习中应分清其主格和形容词性的用法区别，方能正确作答。
2．【分析】﹣﹣他的名字是艾伦吗？
﹣﹣是，是的。
【解答】he他，it它，she她，his name为名词，答语中用it代指，因此判断问句正确的回答为Yes，it is.
故选：B。
【点评】掌握一般疑问句的正确答语。
3．【分析】﹣布朗先生在办公室吗？
﹣不，他不在。你可以打632﹣4567给他。
【解答】A．in在里面 B．with带有 C．for为了 D．at在……，根据题干，可知考查call sb at+电话号码，表示给某人拨打……
故选：D。
【点评】熟悉介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
4．【分析】﹣﹣你的被子是什么颜色的？
﹣﹣它是粉色的。
【解答】what size什么尺寸，what color什么颜色，how long多久，how much多少钱，根据It is pink.可知答语是对颜色的回答，据此判断问句是询问被子是什么颜色的。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握疑问词组的含义，根据答语选择正确的答案。
5．【分析】我们可以在图片中看到一个不明飞行物。这个不明飞行物是灰色的。
【解答】不定冠词包括a和an，表示泛指，一个；a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词，定冠词the表示特指，这个；根据句意第一个空表示泛指一个不明飞行物，UFO中U字母开头发音为辅音音素，故用"a"；第二个空是特指这个不明飞行物，故用定冠词"the"。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查冠词，需要掌握冠词的用法，根据句意，选出正确答案。
6．【分析】﹣快点，杰克。我们看电影要迟到了。
﹣等一下，妈妈。我在找我的帽子。
【解答】A.进来。B.快点，C.谢谢D.再见，根据句意，﹣_______，杰克。我们看电影要迟到了。﹣等一下，妈妈。我在找我的帽子。可知横线处填"快点"。
故选：B。
【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
7．【分析】我叫汤姆•格林。我的名字叫汤姆，姓格林。
【解答】A.but但是，表转折关系；B.so所以，表因果关系；C.or或者，表选择关系。D.and和，表并列关系；根据句意可知D正确。
故选：D。
【点评】正确辨析几个连词的汉语意思和用法，结合语境选择作答。
8．【分析】这是一串钥匙。所有的键都是白色的。
【解答】根据题干All the keys are white，可知时态是一般现在时，主语a set of keys是单数形式，用is。
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉系动词和一般现在时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
9．【分析】你家有几口人？
【解答】考查there be句型。观察问句可知，为there be句型的特殊疑问句，people为复数单词，因此，要用there be的疑问句式are there，B符合题意。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握there be句型的不同句式的结构，抓住对应的关键名词。
10．【分析】感谢你帮助我。下次，请让我帮助你。
【解答】根据for是介词，后面要用动名词helping，第二个空let sb do sth让某人做某事，是固定短语。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握动词的用法是解题关键。
11．【分析】﹣祝你今天愉快！
﹣谢谢。
【解答】A很高兴认识你！B谢谢。C不客气。D你好。根据句意，﹣祝你今天愉快！可知横线处填"谢谢"。
故选：B。
【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
五、完形填空（共8分，每题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
12．【分析】每个国家都有自己的庆祝秋天的方式。中国每年都庆祝中秋节。在这个节日里，家庭聚在一起赏月和吃月饼是一种传统。其他国家有秋天的传统吗？事实上，美国有很多在这个国家，秋天是一段有趣的时光。
【解答】（1）B.考查动词。A.leave离开；B.change改变；C.like 喜欢；D.know 知道；根据句意，在我们改变之前，夏天的最后迹象将消失。结合句子时态是一般现在时态，可知此处应填动词change改变。故选B。
（2）A.考查名词。A.families家庭；B.friends朋友；C.children儿童；D.students 学生；根据句意，在这个节日里，这是一个传统家人聚在一起赏月和吃月饼。可知此处应填名词families家庭。故选C。
（3）B.考查形容词。A.useful有用的；B.colorful丰富多彩的；C.meaningful有意义的；D.helpful 有帮助的；根据句意，从欣赏五颜六色的树叶到摘苹果，秋天在这个国家是一个有趣的时光。可知此处应填形容词colorful丰富多彩的。故选B。
（4）B.考查形容词。A.loudly大声地；B.quietly安静地；C.strangely奇怪地；D.carefully 小心地；根据句意秋天来临时，不同种类树木的叶子会悄悄地改变颜色。可知此处应填名词families家庭。故选B。
（5）C.考查名词。A.picture图片；B.run 跑步；C.trip旅行；D.home回家；根据下文Families will get in their cars and drive around the countryside （乡村），looking at all the beautiful colors of the trees.
一家人会坐上汽车，在乡间兜风，欣赏树木的美丽色彩。可推测本句句意是，在美国的一些地方，进行一次"色彩之旅"很受欢迎。可知此处应填名词trip旅行。故选A。
（6）A.考查形容词。A.clean干净；B.warm温暖；C.high高；D.big 大；根据句意，人们必须用耙子耙院子以保持清洁。可知此处应填形容词clean干净。故选A。
（7）C.考查动词。A.grow成长；B.drive驱动；C.jump跳跃；D.look 看；根据句意他们将把这些树叶耙成一堆，然后孩子们可以跳进树叶里玩耍。jump into 跳进去；可知此处应填动词jump跳。故选C。
（8）D.考查动词。A.stop停止；B.beg乞求；C.choose选择；D.invite 邀请；根据句意，在纽约城外，农场和果园的主人经常邀请顾客"自己挑选"。可知此处应填动词invite 邀请。故选D。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题6分）
13．【分析】本文主要介绍了重阳节的一些习俗。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）C 根据Enjoying yellow flowers、Eating Double Ninth cake、Climbing heights和Family get﹣togethers可知，文章中提到了4个传统。故选C。
（2）B 根据People eat the cake on the Double Ninth Festival because the word cake means "high" in Chinese，which gives people the feeling that eating cake is like going up.人们在重阳节吃蛋糕，因为"蛋糕"这个词在汉语中的意思是"高"，给人吃蛋糕就像往上爬的感觉。可知因为它意味着上升，故选B。
（3）A 根据People of a family come together and have dinner.They show their love in that way.一家人聚在一起吃晚饭。他们用这种方式表达他们的爱。可知是为了表达他们的爱。故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
14．【分析】本文主要讲了一个男孩Jackie，由于同学们在杰基的午餐盒里发现了好几次头发，大家都认为他不是一个干净的男孩，从不和同学一起吃饭。直到后来同学们知道了Jackie和盲人单亲妈妈生活在一起的时候，许多学生和杰基坐在一起分享他们的饭菜。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）C 根据Then one day，I heard that other students found hair in Jackie's lunch box several times.So the students believed he was not a clean boy and they did not like to taste his food.后来有一天，我听说其他学生在杰基的午餐盒里发现了好几次头发。所以学生们认为他不是一个干净的男孩，他们不喜欢品尝他的食物。可知因为他们发现杰基的食物不干净。故选C。
（2）D 根据The room was dark and soon I realized the blind woman was his single mum.房间里一片漆黑，很快我意识到这位盲人是他的单亲妈妈。可知，杰基的母亲看不见，独自照顾他。故选D。
（3）C 根据All the students listened to him carefully.That noon，I saw many students sit with Jackie and share their meals together.所有的学生都认真地听他讲。那天中午，我看到许多学生和杰基坐在一起分享他们的饭菜。可知理解有助于人们友好相处，故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
15．【分析】本文主要讲述了照片共享的优点和缺点。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据However，a problem brought by it is that it's easy for strangers to see your pictures.可知然而，它带来的一个问题是陌生人很容易看到你的照片。故选C。
（2）B.推理判断题。根据The photo book company arranges your photos into a fancy book.You can pick every detail of your photo book.You can choose the size，shape and brightness of every picture.People pay photo book companies to make photo albums，notebooks，；calendars，postcards，and just about anything else you can think of.可知相册公司将你的照片排成一本精美的书。你可以选择相册的每个细节。你可以选择大小，每个图片的形状和亮度。人们付钱给相册公司制作相册、笔记本、日历、明信片，以及你能想到的任何东西。因此可知按需打印帮助人们根据需要打印照片。故选B。
（3）B.标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是根据 This is called photo sharing.Photo sharing is using the Internet to share and store digital photos.There are many kinds of photo sharing，but we are going to look at two：social network sharing and subscription （订阅费） based sharing.这叫做照片共享。照片共享是指利用互联网来共享和存储数字照片。照片共享有很多种，但我们看下面两种：社交网络共享和 基于共享的订阅费。以及结合选项可知本文主要讲述了照片共享的优点和缺点。故选B。
【点评】对于阅读理解题，一定要记得首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后再根据文章关键词，关键句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答具体的问题．
16．【分析】文章是一位学生写的建议信，他希望将今年的春游目的地改为世界植物园。
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据The garden hours are from 10：00 A.M.to 6：00 P.M.花园开放时间从上午10：00到下午6：00。可知根据作者的计划，学生们上午10：00至下午6：00能在世界花园里享受时光。故选A。
（2）A.句意理解题。根据The information we could learn there would be an excellent way to supplement our science studies .可知我们可以在那里学到的信息将是补充我们科学研究的一个很好的方法。所以可推断第4段中的"我们可以在那里学到的信息将是补充我们科学研究的极好方法"一句的意思是参观世界植物园可以使我们的科学研究更好。故选A。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据I am writing on behalf of the seventh﹣grade class.The traditional seventh﹣grade spring field trip is to the State History Museum.This year，however，the seventh grade would like to request a change.The class is interested in going to the new World Botanical Gardens located in East Johnsonville.可知，我代表七年级学生写作。传统的七年级春季实地考察是去州立历史博物馆。然而，今年，七年级学生想要求改变。全班学生有兴趣去位于东约翰逊维尔的新世界植物园。所以可推测作者用"七年级"而不是"我"来表达自己的观点，表明学生对实地考察有相同的想法。故选C。
（4）A.推理判断题。根据Please consider this request for the seventh﹣grade field trip to World Botanical Gardens.可知，请考虑对世界植物园进行第七次实地考察的要求。所以可推测 这封信的目的是为了告诉巴龙先生更多关于新的实地考察的情况。故选A。
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
七、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
17．【分析】本文主要讲述老舍茶馆著名的原因以及在老舍茶馆，人们做的事情。
【解答】（1）It was built in 1988.细节理解题。根据"Lao She Teahouse was built in 1988 with a Beijing﹣style environment."可知，老舍茶馆建于1988年。因此回答"It was built in 1988."符合题意。故填：It was built in 1988.
（2）Over six million.细节理解题。根据"It has received over six million tourists from home and abroad."可知，老舍茶馆接待了六百多万游客。因此回答"Over six million. "符合题意。故填：Over six million.
（3）Because of its pure，clear taste and strong pleasant smell.细节理解题。根据"Jasmine tea is the favorite of many old Beijingers because of its pure，clear taste and strong pleasant smell."可知，茉莉花茶因其清纯、清爽的口感和强烈的香味而深受许多老北京人的喜爱。因此回答"Because of its pure，clear taste and strong pleasant smell."符合题意。故填：Because of its pure，clear taste and strong pleasant smell.
（4）In old Beijing.细节理解题。根据"In old Beijing，people met at teahouses to drink and enjoy performance."可知，在老北京，人们见面喝酒和欣赏表演。因此回答"In old Beijing."符合题意。故填：In old Beijing.
（5）The reason why Lao She Teahouse is famous and what people do in Lao She Teahouse.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，这篇文章主要讲老舍茶馆出名的原因和人们在老舍茶馆做什么。因此回答"The reason why Lao She Teahouse is famous and what people do in Lao She Teahouse."符合题意。故填：The reason why Lao She Teahouse is famous and what people do in Lao She Teahouse.
【点评】掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
八、书面表达完成句子，根据中文提示完成句子。（共10分，每小题2分）
18．【分析】Excuse me， is this your dictionary？
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：Excuse me打扰了。习惯表达。
故答案为Excuse me．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
19．【分析】Tom's room isn't tidy.His toys are everywhere.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：his toys are everywhere他的玩具到处都是。
由句意可知时态是一般现在时。
故答案为His toys are everywhere。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
20．【分析】﹣Where are her books？
﹣They're on the desk.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：where提问地点，her books她的书。
故答案为Where are her books？
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
21．【分析】﹣What's this in English？
﹣It's a pencil.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：What's this in English？这个用英语怎么说？由句意可知时态是一般现在时。
故答案为What's this in English？
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
22．【分析】My pen is black. What/How about yours？
【解答】What/How about…？……怎么样？
故答案是What/How about
【点评】此题考查汉译英单词翻译，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，正确拼写出单词，注意结合语法变换词的形式，便可得出正确答案．
九、文段表达（10分）
23．【分析】【高分句型一】
My favorite food is hamburgers，I know they are not good for me，though they taste good.我最喜欢的食物是汉堡包，我知道它们对我不好，尽管它们味道很好。be good for对...有好处。
【高分句型二】
I'm of medium height and of medium build.我中等身高，中等身材。of medium height 中等身高。
【解答】Hello!My name is Cindy.（名字）I'm 13 years old.（年龄）There are three people in my family.They are my parents and me.（家庭成员）I'm a girl.My favorite food is hamburgers，I know they are not good for me，though they taste good.（爱好）【高分句型一】I have two big eyes and one small mouth.I'm of medium height and of medium build.【高分句型二】Lucy is my best friend.（好友）And I like English very much.
【点评】这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕提示内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。
十、选词填空。根据句意，从下列方框中选择一个恰当的词并用其适当的形式填空，每个词只能用一次；其中有两个词汇是多余的。
24．【分析】（1）鸟用它们有力的喙来啄食。
（2）怀特小姐是一位负责任的老师，也是我们的一位好朋友。
（3）狗、狮子和鲸鱼都是哺乳动物。它们用奶喂养幼崽。
（4）吉姆现在13岁了，但他仍然害怕独自睡在自己的卧室里。
（5）这对双胞胎住得离学校很远，所以他们不得不早起赶公共汽车。
（6）松鼠每年在树上的大洞里储存足够的食物过冬。
【解答】（1）beaks.考查名词。根据"pick up food"可知鸟用喙来啄食，主语为birds，their后跟可数名词复数，可知这里beak要用复数形式。故填：beaks。
（2）also.考查副词。根据句意"怀特小姐是一位负责任的老师"，可知后句设空处填副词"也"also，表示也是我们的一位好朋友，also位于肯定句句中。故填：also。
（3）mammals.考查名词。根据"They feed their young with milk"可知狗、狮子和鲸鱼都是哺乳动物，这里Dogs，lions and whales are all后面跟可数名词复数，故用mammal的复数形式"mammals"。故填：mammals。
（4）afraid.考查形容词。害怕做某事"be afraid to do sth."；根据句意可知"吉姆现在13岁了，但他仍然害怕独自睡在自己的卧室里"。故填：afraid。
（5）catch.考查动词。赶公共汽车"catch the bus"；根据"The twins live far away from school"可知他们要早起赶公共汽车，这里to do为不定式，表示目的。故填"catch。
（6）stores.考查动词。根据句意可知"松鼠每年在树上的大洞里储存足够的食物过冬"，储存"store"，根据"every year"和主语"the squirrel"，可知这里谓语动词用一般现在时的单数形式，store的单数形式为"stores"。故填：stores。
【点评】首先要掌握句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目以及给出的英语单词提示，就可以确定正确答案。
十一、选择填空。根据句意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能够填入空白处的最佳选项。（共6分，每小题1分）
25．【分析】﹣﹣早上好。我能为你做什么？
﹣﹣早上好。我再寻找一本七年级学生的英文小说。
【解答】look at看，turn to翻到，look for寻找，turn on打开，结合句意，﹣﹣早上好。我能为你做什么？﹣﹣早上好。我再____一本七年级学生的英文小说。判断空格处词义为寻找。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握动词短语的含义，结合句意作答。
26．【分析】学生们花些时间在当地学校做志愿者是值得的。
【解答】A表示使用，B表示花费，主语是物，通常表示某物花费某人多少钱，C表示花费，主语是人，常用于spend…on或者spend…（in） doing sth.该结构，表示花时间或者金钱做某事。D表示花费，常用于It takes sb.some time to do sth.该句型，表示做某事花费某人一些时间。根据题干可知学生们花些时间在当地学校做志愿者是值得的，其中spend…（in） doing sth.表示花时间做某事，则C选项符合题意。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查动词词义辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
27．【分析】他说得非常慢，好像在权衡每一句话。
【解答】A表示称重、权衡等，B表示呼吸，C表示抓住、赶上等，D表示骑。根据题干中He says the words very slowly可知他说得非常慢，好像在权衡每一句话，则A选项符合题意。
故选：A。
【点评】本题考查动词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
28．【分析】埃里克想在长假期间和他的朋友们一起乘火车旅行。
【解答】根据want to do sth想做某事，是固定短语。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握动词的用法是解题关键。
29．【分析】因为宽脚北极熊可以用后腿站立。
【解答】big toes大脚趾，wide feet宽脚，short tail短尾巴，small hump小驼峰，结合句意，因为____北极熊可以用后腿站立。判断空格处词义为宽脚。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握形容词和名词的含义，结合句意作答。
30．【分析】对河马来说，什么是不正确的？
【解答】根据常识可知河马在水里鼻子是闭起来的，D项"它可以在水下鼻子张开十分钟。"错误。
故选：D。
【点评】此题考查英文常识，要求学生平时多加积累，知识面要广。
十二、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
31．【分析】你听说过"糖果测试"吗？把一块糖果放在孩子面前，给他两个选择：现在就吃，或者等15分钟再吃两块。根据一项经典研究，能够等第二块糖果的孩子在几年后会有更好的学习、社交和健康结果。自这些早期实验以来，研究人员发现许多童年特征可以预测更好的生活结果：这些孩子继续获得更多的教育和职业成功，活得更长、更健康。
【解答】（1）D.推理判断题。根据Since these early experiments，researchers have found that a lot of childhood traits can predict better life outcomes.自从这些早期实验以来，研究人员发现许多童年特征可以预测更好的生活结果。可推测 "糖果测试"研究表明，一些童年特征可以预测孩子未来的生活结果是正确的。故选D。
（2）A.段落大意题。根据Focusing on specific observable behavior might lead to more reliable and useful predictors of future life outcomes.Besides，our study shows that inattention may be among the most powerful early behavioral predictors of future earnings.If these children can be found out，then it may be possible to help them to change in time—for example，by marking them for further tests，or by providing support or prevention programs—and thus improve their life chances.专注于特定的可观察行为可能会导致对未来生活结果的更可靠和有用的预测。此外，我们的研究表明，注意力不集中可能是未来收入最有力的早期行为预测因素之一。如果这些孩子能够被发现，那么就有可能帮助他们及时改变，例如为他们做进一步的测试，或提供支持或预防计划，从而提高他们的生活机会。可知第3和第4段主要是关于检查儿童不良行为的重要性。故选A。
（3）C.细节归纳题。根据In other words，the ability to wait in childhood matters for future success，but IQ and family background are much more important.换句话说，儿童时期的等待能力对未来的成功至关重要，但智商和家庭背景更为重要。可知你能从这篇文章中学到智商和家庭背景对未来的成功比等待的能力更重要。故选C。
（4）B.推理判断题。根据Since these early experiments，researchers have found that a lot of childhood traits can predict better life outcomes.These children go on to have more educational and career success and live longer，healthier lives.自这些早期实验以来，研究人员发现许多童年特征可以预测更好的生活结果：这些孩子继续获得更多的教育和职业成功，活得更长、更健康。可推测作者可能同意这一点：大多数童年行为与未来生活的成功有关。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。