2020北京大兴初一（上）期末英语（教师版）

这是一份2020北京大兴初一（上）期末英语（教师版），共16页。试卷主要包含了文段表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2020北京大兴初一（上）期末
英 语
一、单项填空． （共 6 分，每小题 0.5 分）从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
1．（.5分）This boy is my best friend，Wang Hui．______ English name is Henry．（　　）
A．He B．His C．She D．Her
2．（.5分）﹣ Henry，who is the girl the left of your mum in this picture？
﹣ That's my cousin，Mary．（　　）
A．at B．in C．on D．under
3．（.5分）My mother is English teacher．（　　）
A．a B．an C．he D．\
4．（.5分）There ______ some water in the bottle．（　　）
A．be B．am C．is D．are
5．（.5分）Amy and her best friend often books together．（　　）
A．read B．reads C．look D．looks
6．（.5分）﹣Who are ______ two boys over there？
﹣They are my classmates，Aaron and Ben．（　　）
A．this B．these C．that D．those
7．（.5分）November is the month of a year．（　　）
A．first B．eighth C．eleventh D．twelfth
8．（.5分）﹣ are these eggs？
﹣ They are 30 yuan．（　　）
A．How big B．How long C．How many D．How much
9．（.5分）My room is very tidy， my sister， Gina's is not．（　　）
A．and B．but C．or D．\
10．（.5分）﹣ Let's play computer games．
﹣ Great!That sounds ． I like it very much．
A．boring B．difficult
C．sad D．interesting
11．（.5分）﹣
﹣ Yes，please．I want a pair of socks for sports．（　　）
A．What do you like？
B．Do you like socks？
C．Can I help you？
D．How much are the socks？
12．（.5分）﹣ When is your birthday party？
﹣ It's ．（　　）
A．at six，on May 24th
B．on six，this Saturday
C．in six o'clock this afternoon
D．on six，at May 24th
二、完形填空 （共 8 分，每小题 1 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A，B，C，D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项．
13．（8分）Dear Linda，
I'm happy to get your e﹣mail． I'm now in a new school． Let me tell you about my　 　（1）．My math teacher is Mr．Green． He is　 　（2）， so he always wears （ 穿 ）a big shirt． My English teacher is Miss White． She has　 　（3）English CDs．She often plays English songs in Class．My music teacher is a young man called Jack． He likes wearing a white T﹣shirt and he　 　（4）very cool． Mrs．Black　 　（5）my science teacher． She is old， but her classes are very interesting．My P．E． teacher is Mr．Smith． He can　 　（6）all kinds of balls． My favorite teacher is Miss Jones ﹣ my art teacher， because I think　 　（7）is great fun．
Who is your favorite teacher？ Please　 　（8）back to me soon． I can't wait to read it!
Your friend，
Alice
（1）A． schools
B． teachers
C． subjects
D． lessons
（2）A． fat
B． small
C． old
D． busy
（3）A． no
B． any
C． much
D． many
（4）A． sees
B． thinks
C． looks
D． stands
（5）A． is
B． are
C． am
D． be
（6）A． have
B． buy
C． play
D． find
（7）A． playing
B． drawing
C． writing
D． reading
（8）A． talk
B． come
C． say
D． write
三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项．（共 26 分，每小题 2 分）
14．（6分）Mrs．Chang， a new teacher at Park School， wants to know her students in Class 5， Grade 1． Here are the introductions of some of the students．
Name
Introduction
Kelly
Kelly has to go to cram school （补习班） from 6：20 p．m． to 8：20 p．m．
Susan
Because Susan lives too far away， she usually comes to school late．
Jane
Jane likes to do housework at home and help clean the classroom．
Tom
Tom never goes to school on time and seldom finishes homework．
Jordan
He likes sports a lot and usually plays basketball in the park after school．
May
May is friendly and likes to help people．
Carol
She is Mrs．Chang's best assistant （ 助 手 ）． She can do everything well!
（1）Who likes sports a lot？　 　
A． Jordan
B． Susan．
C． Carol．D． Jane．
（2）What does Jane like to do？　 　
A． Go to school late．
B． Go to cram school．
C． Play basketball in the park
D． Help clean the classroom．
（3）Why does Susan come to school late？　 　
A．She is too busy．
B．She lives too far away．
C．She often plays basketball before school．
D．She likes to help people on her way to school．
15．（6分）I'm Martin， an American boy． I'm 13 this year． I live in a small house with my family． It is the best family in the world．
I have a room of myself． I have many favourite things in it． This year， I have a new helper． It's my bookcase． It's my birthday present from my dad．
The bookcase is beside my bed． It's green and yellow． It's nice and it helps me a lot． I like reading and I have many books． Now I can put my books in the
bookcase and keep them in good order． I can find the books I want to read easily． My bookcase has several shelves （隔板）， and it's almost full． The story books and English books are on the first shelf． The Chinese books and history books are on the second shelf． My pictures are on the third shelf． I really love my bookcase．
（1）Martin gets the bookcase from his　 　．
A． grandpa
B． grandma
C． father
D． mother
（2）What colour is the bookcase？　 　
A． Brown and yellow．
B． Black and yellow．
C． Green and yellow．
D． Green and brown．
（3）The bookcase has　 　shelves．
A． three
B． four
C． five
D． six
16．（6分）Yang Yang is a student from Daxing， Beijing． Read the following form and learn about her day．
6：50 a．m．
My father takes me to school． It takes 20 minutes．
7：40 a．m．
I start classes． I learn Chinese， Maths and Music． Each class is 45 minutes long．
10：50 a．m
Between classes，we get a 10﹣minute rest． I like to go outside and play with my friends in the schoolyard （校园）．
11：50 a．m．
It's lunchtime! I have lunch at the dining hall with my classmates． We have delicious food and we all enjoy it．
4：10 p．m．
My father takes me home． I have some ice cream and then do my homework． After that， I listen to English．
7：00 p．m．
Time for dinner． My favorites are chicken and vegetables． After dinner， I play Chinese chess with my father or watch TV．
10：00 p．m．
I'm in bed by 9：30 and go to sleep at 10：00 p．m．．
（1）How long does it take Yang Yang to get to school with her father？　 　
A． Ten minutes，
B． Twenty minutes．
C． Half an hour．
D． Forty﹣five minutes．
（2）Yang Yang has lunch　 　．
A． at home
B． at school
C． in a restaurant
D． in the classroom
（3）When does Yang Yang listen to English？　 　
A． Before her father takes her home．
B． After he has dinner．
C． Before she goes to bed．
D． After she does her homework．
17．（8分）The library is a good place to study in． There are many books here． There are many different kinds of them． You can use them for your classes．There are books about other countries，like Japan and Mexico． You can find history books， too． Take one and read about the old days． Or read a literature （文学） book． There are many story books here． And stories are one kind of literature．
The library is a quiet place． So it is a good place to study in． Many students come here． They use the computers． They read school books of all kinds． For example， they read science books． The students learn their lessons．They find answers to many questions from books．There is a big dictionary，too． It is on a special little table． It's in the corner． There is information at the library for students' newspapers．
There are librarians here． Librarians help students． They know all about books． They can find information fast． They help students with their study． One librarian is Bill Church． He is a quiet man．But you can talk to him． You can even call him on the telephone． You can ask him questions． He can help you find answers to the questions． He uses the computers in the library． He knows the answers to many questions． He can find books and answers fast．
There are many things to do in the library． You can read for fun． You can look at pictures． You can play on the computers． But don't talk loudly （大声地）!Libraries are quiet places for people to read． A person must not talk loud in a library．
Go to the library and enjoy it． But please， be quiet for other people．
（1）Most students come to the library　 　．
A． to read for fun
B． to make friends
C． to play computer games
D． to talk with librarians
（2）　 　are one kind of "literature"？
A． Science books
B． Dictionaries
C． History books
D． Story books
（3）What do librarians do to help students？　 　
A． Make phone calls．
B． Read books．
C． Find books fast．
D． Keep the students' names．
（4）What is the best title？　 　
A． Let's Read Together
B． Come to the Library
C． A Good Place to Work at
D． Libraries Have Big Dictionaries
四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．（共 10 分，每小题 2 分）
18．（10分）Angie， Susan， Kate and Maria go to school in the same car every day．
It's Tuesday today． At 7：55， the four girls arrive at the school gate． Angie says， "Let's go to class an hour later， I don't want to take the math test today．"
"Good idea!" say the other girls．
"We can tell our teacher that my mother's car is broken （ 抛 锚 了 ）．" says Angie．
The other girls say yes．
At 8：55， the test is over． Then the four girls get to the classroom． Their teacher is very angry and says， "Why are you late？"
"My mother's car is broken．" says Angie．
The teacher says， "Really？" Angie，sit over there in that corner （角落）． Kate， sit over there in that corner． Maria， sit here in this corner， and Susan， sit over there in that corner． Now take out a piece of paper and a pen． Please tell me what the problem （问题） of the car is．"
The next day， the parents of the girls come to the class with the teacher angrily．
（1）How do the four girls go to school every day？
　 　
（2）Why do the girls want to be late that day？
　 　
（3）When does the test finish？
　 　
（4）How does the teacher feel when he sees the girls？
　 　
（5）What does the teacher tell the girls to do？
　 　
五、文段表达（10 分）
19．（10分）根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 40 词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数． 所给提示词语仅供选用． 请不要写出你的校名和姓名．本学期即将结束，寒假即将开始．假如你是李华，请给你的美国朋友 Sally 写一封信：讲述你本学期最喜欢的课和参与的几次活动，以及对学校生活的看法．
提示词语： P．E．， school trip， fun
提示问题： 1． What's your favorite subject？
2．What activities do you do？
3．How do you like your school life？
．

2020北京大兴初一（上）期末英语
参考答案
一、单项填空． （共 6 分，每小题 0.5 分）从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
1．【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】这个男孩是我最好的朋友，王辉．他的英文名字是Henry．
【解答】A he 他，人称代词；B his 他的，形容词性物主代词；C she 她，人称代词；D her 她的，形容词性物主代词． 空格后name是名词，所以前用形容词性物主代词起形容词作用，排除A和C选项．boy是指男孩，所以用他的．
故选：B．
【点评】辨析人称代词和物主代词，结合语境选出正确的答案．
2．【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】﹣﹣Henry，在这张照片中在你妈妈左边的那个女孩是谁？
﹣﹣那是我的堂姐，Mary．
【解答】at+地点，表示在某地；in+地点，表示在…里面；on+地点，表示在．．上面；under+地点，表示在…下面．根据the left of your mum，可知此处表示在你妈妈左边的，用固定短语on the left of．
故选：C．
【点评】本题考查地点介词的用法，首先要根据题目判断是考查地点介词还是时间介词，然后根据每个选项的用法选出正确的答案．
3．【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】我母亲是一个英语老师．
【解答】不定冠词a/an 的意思是"一"，a 用以在辅音开头的词前；an 用在以元音开头的词前．English 音标的第一个音素是元音，所以本题正确答案是B．
故选：B．
【点评】解答本题需掌握冠词的基本用法．
4．【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】在杯子里有一些水．
【解答】某地有某物，用there be句型．be动词取决于离它最近的名词，water是不可数名词，所以be用is．
故选：C．
【点评】there be遵循就近原则，即be动词取决于离其最近的名词是单数还是复数．
5．【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】艾米和她最好的朋友经常一起读书．
【解答】A． read读 B． reads读，第三人称单数形式 C． look看 D． looks看，第三人称单数形式．根据books，可知读书、看报用read．时态是一般现在时，主语是复数形式．
故选：A．
【点评】熟悉动词词义和实义动词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
6．【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】那边的那两个男孩是谁？他们是我的同学，Aaron和Ben．
【解答】A this 这个；B these 这些；C that 那个；D those 那些．根据句意over there，是指远处，所以排除A和B选项．tow boys是复数，所以用those．
故选：D．
【点评】指近处的单数this，复数是these；指远处的单数是that，复数是those．
7．【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】十一月是一年中的第十一个月．
【解答】根据the和month，可知中间需要序数词（序数词前加the，序数词后接名词单数形式），根据November ，可知这是十一月，是一年中的第十一个月，这里用eleventh．
故选：C．
【点评】本题考查序数词．首先根据关键词判断用序数词还是基数词（看其后的名词单复数），其次根据September判断出正确的序数词．
8．【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】这些鸡蛋多少钱？﹣ 30元．
【解答】A．How big多大；B．How long多久，提问时段；C．How many多少，提问可数名词复数；D．How much多少，提问价格；根据They are 30 yuan．可知问的是价格．
故选：D．
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据They are 30 yuan，结合选项作答．
9．【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】我得房间很干净，但是我妹妹，Gina的房间不干净．
【解答】and并且，前后是并列关系．but但是，前后是转折关系；or要不然，前后是假设关系；根据其后的Gina's is not．可知前后是转折关系，用but．
故选：B．
【点评】本题考查连词辨析，首先要知道这些连词的含义，以及前后句子的关系，其次根据题目中的前后句子关系来判断答案．
10．【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】﹣让我们玩电脑游戏吧．
太好了！听起来很有趣．我非常喜欢．
【解答】boring无聊的；difficult困难的；sad悲伤的；interesting有趣的．从I like it very much判断说的是很有趣．
故选：D．
【点评】此题知识点是考查形容词．分析选项的意思，结合语境，选择符合句意的形容词．
11．【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】需要帮忙吗？是的．我想要一双运动用的袜子．
【解答】A．What do you like？你喜欢什么？B．Do you like socks？ 你喜欢袜子吗？C．Can I help you？需要帮忙吗？D．How much are the socks这双袜子多少钱？根据Yes，please．I want a pair of socks for sports．可知这是在购物，应说需要帮忙吗？
故选：C．
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据Yes，please．I want a pair of socks for sports，结合选项作答．
12．【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你的生日聚会是什么时候？ ﹣﹣﹣五月二十四日六点钟．
【解答】英语里表达在几点钟用at； 表达在某月的某日用on． 在所给的四个选项中只有A符合要求，因此本题正确答案选A．
故选：A．
【点评】解答本题需了解和掌握英语表达时间的介词用法．
二、完形填空 （共 8 分，每小题 1 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A，B，C，D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项．
13．【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】这是爱丽丝向朋友琳达写的一封信，信里主要介绍了爱丽丝新学校里的老师们．
【解答】（1）A 名词辨析．A学校；B老师；C学科；D课程．根据上文"I'm now in a new school．"可知是有关学校的信息．句意：让我告诉你关于我的学校（的一些事）．故选A．
（2）A 形容词辨析．A胖的；B小的；C老的；D忙碌的；根据句意他总是穿着大衬衫，可知是很胖．句意：他很胖，所以他总是穿大衬衫．故选A．
（3）D 动词辨析．A没有；B任何；C许多，修饰不可数名词；D很多，修饰可数名词．根据下文"She often plays English songs in Class．"她经常在班上放英文歌曲，可知，她有很多唱片．句意：她有很多英语光盘．故选D．
（4）C 动词辨析．A看起来；B想；C看；D忍受．根据句意可知，是指他的学科很酷．句意：他喜欢穿白色T恤而且他的学科很酷．故选C．
（5）A 动词辨析．is be动词单数；are be动词复数；am be动词单数；be be动词．主语Mrs．Black是单数．句意：Mrs．Black是我的科学老师．故选A．
（6）C 动词辨析．have 有；buy买；play玩；find找到．根据"My P．E． teacher is Mr．Smith"他是体育老师，可知．能玩各种各样的球．句意：他能玩各种各样的球．故选C．
（7）B 动词辨析．playing玩；drawing画画；writing写作；reading阅读．根据上文"My favorite teacher is Miss Jones ﹣ my art teacher，"艺术老师，可知艺术课上可以画画．句意：因为我觉得画画很有趣．故选B．
（8）D 动词辨析．talk交谈；come来；say说；write写．根据下文"I can't wait to read it!"我迫不及待想要读信了，可知是指写信．句意：请尽快写信回复我．故选D．
【点评】完型填空的做题方法是：第一，通读全文，掌握大概意思；第二，联系上下文，理解空格单词的意思和词性；第三，选项之间比较，选择最佳选项．如第1题，要通过联系上文才知道是讲述学校的事．如第8题，联系下文才知道是写信的意思．
三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项．（共 26 分，每小题 2 分）
14．【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文主要是一些学生的介绍．
【解答】细节理解题
（1）A．题目问谁非常喜欢运动，根据He likes sports a lot and usually plays basketball in the park after school．可知Jordan喜欢运动．故选A．
（2）D．题目问简喜欢做什么，根据Jane likes to do housework at home and help clean the classroom．可知她喜欢做家务并且打扫卫生．故选D．
（3）B．题目问为什么苏珊来学校晚了，根据Because Susan lives too far away， she usually comes to school late．可知苏珊住得很远，故选B．
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查．
15．【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文主要是一个美国13岁男孩的自我介绍．
【解答】细节理解题
（1）C．题目意为Martin从他的____得到的书柜，根据第二段It's my bookcase． It's my birthday present from my dad．可知这个是他爸爸送给他的，故选C．
（2）C．题目问书柜是什么颜色的，根据第三段The bookcase is beside my bed． It's green and yellow．可知是绿色和黄色相间的，故选C．
（3）A．题目意为书柜有____隔板，根据第三段My bookcase has several shelves （隔板）， and it's almost full． The story books and English books are on the first shelf． The Chinese books and history books are on the second shelf． My pictures are on the third shelf．可知书柜有三个隔板．故选A．
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查．
16．【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文主要讲了北京大兴区的学生杨洋的一天．
【解答】细节理解题
（1）B．题目问杨洋每天和她爸爸花多长时间到达学校，根据My father takes me to school． It takes 20 minutes．可知是20分钟．故选B．
（2）B．题目意为杨洋____吃午饭，根据It's lunchtime! I have lunch at the dining hall with my classmates． 可知在餐厅吃午饭．即在学校，故选B．
（3）D．题目问杨洋什么时候听英语，根据I have some ice cream and then do my homework． After that， I listen to English．可知是做完作业后．故选D．
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查．
17．【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】短文讲了图书馆是一个学习的好地方，详细地介绍了图书馆书的种类和读书的注意事项等．
【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据第二段句子" Many students come here． They use the computers． They read school books of all kinds． For example， they read science books． The students learn their lessons．They find answers to many questions from books．"可知大多数学生来图书馆为了乐趣而读书，故选A．
（2）D．细节理解题．根据第一段句子"And stories are one kind of literature．"可知故事书是一种"文学"．故选D．
（3）C．细节理解题．根据第三段句子"Librarians help students． They know all about books． They can find information fast． They help students with their study．"可知图书管理员快速的帮助学生找到书．故选C．
（4）B．标题归纳题．根据整篇文章内容及其句子"Go to the library and enjoy it． But please， be quiet for other people．"可知文章所的是来图书馆看书．故选B．
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．
四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．（共 10 分，每小题 2 分）
18．【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】短文讲了安吉、苏珊、凯特和玛丽亚每天坐同一辆车上学．详细地介绍了一天她们不想考试故意撒谎迟到的事情．
【解答】细节理解题．
（1）By car．根据"Angie， Susan， Kate and Maria go to school in the same car every day．"可知这四个女孩每天坐同一辆车去上学．故答案为By car．
（2）Because they don't want to take the math test today．根据" It's Tuesday today． At 7：55， the four girls arrive at the school gate． Angie says， "Let's go to class an hour later， I don't want to take the math test today．"可知因为他们今天不想参加数学考试．故答案为Because they don't want to take the math test today．
（3）At 8：55．根据"At 8：55， the test is over．"可知测试8：55结束．故答案为At 8：55．
（4）She is angry．根据"Then the four girls get to the classroom． Their teacher is very angry and says， "Why are you late？"可知老师看到那些女孩时很生气．故答案为She is angry．
（5）The teacher tells them to write down the problems of the car．根据"Please tell me what the problem （问题） of the car is．"可知老师让他们把汽车的问题写下来．故答案为The teacher tells them to write down the problems of the car．
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．
五、文段表达（10 分）
19．【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】高分句型一：
Now let me tell you about my school life．现在让我告诉你我的学校生活．句子中let sb to do sth让某人做某事，后面跟动词原形；tell sb about sth告诉某人某事．
高分句型二：
They are good for me．他们对我有好处．be good for对某某有好处．
【解答】Dear Sally，
Nice to write to you again．Now let me tell you about my school life【高分句型一】．（引出话题）I like to eat hamburgers，chicken and vegetables at school．They are good for me【高分句型二】．（介绍饮食）I play sports for about two hours every day．I often play tennis and volleyball with my friends．They are difficult but interesting．（介绍运动）I have some subjects every day．My favorite subjects are music and biology．Music is interesting．I can sing many songs．Biology is fun and useful．（介绍喜欢的学科）I like my school life．（结束语）
Best wishes，
Li Hua
【点评】这篇短文要求我们给美国朋友Sally写一封信告诉她我们的学校生活．在题目中给了我们这篇短文的写作内容，主要包括学校饮食、运动、学科及对它们的印象．主要内容虽然已经给出，但是很多其他内容都需要我们自己去充实，让它变得完整、合理，内容丰富，这就需要花费我们的想象力，以及我们平时积累的知识．另外，写作时，还需注意语句间的衔接，使文意连贯，表达流畅．