2020北京西城初一（上）期末英语（教师版）

这是一份2020北京西城初一（上）期末英语（教师版），共28页。试卷主要包含了根据句意和音标填写单词．，文段表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2020北京西城初一（上）期末
英 语
听力理解（共20分）
一、听下面四段对话．每段对话后有两道小题， 从每题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项．每段对话你将听两遍．（共12分， 每小题1.5分）
1．（3分）请听一段对话， 回答下列小题．
（1）What is the girl doing？
A． Teaching English．
B． Reading a letter．
C． Visiting a school．
（2）Where is the girl's aunt now？
A． In China．
B． In America．
C． In England．
2．（3分）请听一段对话， 回答下列小题．
（1）What is the boy's favourite sport？
A． Football．
B． Swimming．
C． Tennis．
（2）How often does the boy do it？
A． Every day．
B． Once a week．
C． Every month．
3．（3分）请听一段对话， 回答下列小题．
（1）When does the girl need to meet Julie？
A． On Saturday morning．
B． On Saturday afternoon．
C． On Saturday evening．
（2）What do the two speakers want to do at last？
A． See a movie．
B． Clean the house．
C． Make dinner．
4．（3分）请听一段对话， 回答下列小题．
（1）What can we know from the conversation（对话）？
A． It's easy for the girl to make all kinds of paper cuts．
B． The girl is putting the paper cut on her door．
C． The boy is interested in paper cutting．
（2）Where are the two speakers going next？
A． To the girl's home．
B． To the boy's home．
C． To a paper cut shop．
二、听独白，记录关键信息．本段独白你讲听两遍．（共8分， 每小题8分）请根据所听到的独白内容和提示词语．
5．（8分）
How to Enjoy the Zoo
√Find a time you can enjoy the（1）　 　in the zoo．
√（2）　 　your visit to begin early in the day to see the things in the zoo．
√Pick up a zoo （3）　 　 to help you find your way around the zoo．
√（4）　 　 to read the information about the animals you are looking at．
√Stop and sit on the benches （长椅） to have a rest．
三、单项缤空（共8分， 每小题0.5分）（一）从下面各题所给的A， B， C三个选项中， 选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
6．（.5分）Mr． White is very friendly．______ likes talking with us in his free time．（　　）
A．It B．She C．He
7．（.5分）﹣Hurry up． The concert starts ___________ 7：30 p． m．
﹣Don't worry． It's only 6 o'clock．（　　）
A．in B．at C．on
8．（.5分）﹣___________ do you want to go toC hina， John？
﹣Because I'm interested in its long history．（　　）
A．When B．Where C．Why
9．（.5分）﹣I can't find _____________ bread in the fridge． Where is it？
﹣In my stomach， mum．（　　）
A．some B．any C．many
10．（.5分）﹣What are you doing， Mia？
﹣I ____________ a birthday card for my friend．（　　）

A．make B．makes C．am making
11．（.5分）This is a lovely cat and there is a ball _______________ the cat．（　　）
A．next to B．behind C．under
12．（.5分）My people， My Country is a good movie _____we love it very much．（　　）
A．but B．and C．or
13．（.5分）﹣ Tracy， what do you usually do after dinner every day？
﹣ I usually _______________ the dog in the park．（　　）
A．walk B．walks C．am walking
14．（.5分）﹣ It's nearly 6 p． m． There __________ still many students in the classroom．
﹣ They are getting ready for the art show next week．（　　）
A．be B．is C．are
15．（.5分）﹣Hello， may I speak to Tony？
﹣Sorry． He ____________ dinner． You can call him later．（　　）
A．cook B．cooks C．is cooking
16．（.5分）﹣Peter， what's your father's job？
﹣He is a ___________ and he works in a big company．（　　）
A．manager B．policeman C．customer
17．（.5分）Sam often ___________ stories to his younger sister on weekends．（　　）
A．read B．reads C．is reading
（二）根据短文内容， 从各题所给的A， B两个选项中选出正确选项．
18．（1分）My school is big and clean． In front of the classroom building is a beautiful garden．We can see many beautiful （1）　 　 in it． Next to the garden is big sports hall．Behind the sports hall is a new library．It's my favourite place． There are many kinds of books and magazines in it． We all enjoy reading there in （2）　 　 free time． I love my school．
（1）A． flower
B． flowers
（2）A． our
B． us
19．（1分）I have two brothers， Simon and Chris． They live in London． Simon is a teacher and Chris（1）　 　in a shop． Simon likes teaching， but Chris doesn't like his job． On weekends， I go to London and（2）　 　 with them． We go to the theatre or the cinema on Saturday evening and on Sunday we walk in Hyde Park．
（1）A． work
B． works
（2）A． stay
B． stays
四、完形填空（共10分， 每小题4分）根据短文内容， 从方框中选出恰当的词语填空．
20．（4分）
difficult（adj．）catch（vt．）hand（n．）ball（n．）
Jacks is a game that is quite popular with children． To play jacks， you need a small （1）　 　 and ten small things called jacks．
It's not （2）　 　to play it．First，you put the ten jacks on the ground．Throw（扔）the ball up，pick up one jack， and then （3）　 　 the ball． Keep the jack in your（4）　 　 and then go on to pick up the other jacks one at a time． You will lose your turn if you don't catch the ball， don't pick up a jack， or drop any jacks．
21．（6分）
exercise（n．）works（v．）never （ adv．）streets （ n．）goes（v．）sports （ n．）
Scarlett says that she likes to do exercise only because she can eat junk food later． She thinks it is boring to spend a long time in the gym（健身房）and only（1）　 　 there a few times a week． She says she likes to get most of her （2）　 　walking in the city． She doesn't think it's important to be very thin．Her favourite food is cheese．
Madonna is a fan of yoga． She （3）　 　eats junk food． She（4）　 　 out three or more hours every day． She has a home gym and also goes to different sports clubs around the world． She likes lots of different （5）　 　．And she sometimes goes running and bike riding on city（6）　 　．Of course， she also likes dancing．

阅读理解（共30分）
五、阅读下列短文， 根据短文内容， 从短文后各题所给的A， B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项．（共24分， 每小题8分）
22．（8分）Are you interested in sports games？ Here are some big and exciting games in China． Read on to learn more about them．
The 11th Asian Games
The mascot（吉祥物）of the 1990 Beijing Asian Games is called Pan﹣Pan and it comes from a real﹣life panda in China， Basi． Pan﹣Pan means hope for friendship， peace and good grades in the Asian Games．
The 29th Olympic Games
The mascots of the 2008 Beijing Olympics are called Fuwa in Chinese， or Friendlies in English． The five mascots are Beibei， Jingjing， Huanhuan， Yingying， and Nini． Together they mean "Beijing welcomes you"•
The 16th Asian Games
The mascots of the 2010 Guang Zhou Asian Games are A Xiang， A He， A Ru， A Yi and Le Yangyang． When put together（Xiang He Ru Yi Le Yangyang）， they mean peace， great happiness， and everything going as you wish．
The 24'h Olympic Winter Games
The mascot of the 2022 Beijing Winter Games is called Bing Dwen Dwen． People call it Bing Dwen Dwen because it shows the features（特点）and the spirit of the Winter Games． You can watch the exciting games in Beijing and Zhangjiakou．

（1）When are the 11th Asian Games？　 　
A． In 1990．
B． In 2008．
C． In 2010．
D． In 2022．
（2）Where are the 16th Asian Games？　 　
A． In Beijing．
B． In Guangzhou．
C． In Zhangjiakou．
D． In Zhangjiakou and Beijing．
（3）What _____ is the mascot of the 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics？　 　
A． Pan﹣pan．
B． Fuwa．
C． Yangyang．
D． Basi．
（4）People call the mascot of the 2022 Beijing Winter Games Bing Dwen Dwen， because　 　．
A． it means Beijing welcomes you
B． it means peace and great happiness
C． it means hope for friendship and good grades
D． it snows the features and the spirit of the games

23．（8分）
Going to the Library
The library is a great place to visit for help with schoolwork．It opens up new worlds， makes you imagine， encourages reading and helps you in school and in life．But the library isn't just about reading and learning．You can have fun in the library，too．Some libraries hold fun events for children， such as story telling，making things and book hunting．And when you， to your library， there is always someone there to help you find what you want． That someone is a librarian．
You can ask your librarian to help you find books about any subject that interests you． Libraries have books about everything from planes to zebras． If you like to read fiction（虚构小说）， your librarian can suggest（建议）adventure books， fantasy books and many more． If you are having hard time finding an answer to a question， ask your librarian to help you find the answer． Your librarian can help you locate（定位）information in magazines and newspapers， and on the computer．
Libraries are also great places to go if you want a quiet and relaxing place to read or study． They have areas with cozy chairs where you can curl up（蜷缩）and read a book． They also have tables and chairs where you can work on school reports． And most libraries have lots of bright reading areas， so you won't hurt your eves by closely looking at that tiny print．
Don't forget to visit your library and make sure to thank your librarian for his/her help．
（1）Children can have fun in a library by　 　．
A． doing homework
B． writing stories
C． making things
D． helping the librarian
（2）Your librarian can help you　 　．
A． check the computer
B． look after animals
C． find your answer
D． make a plane
（3）The second paragraph is mainly about　 　．
A． what librarians like to do in the library
B． what librarians do to help you in the library
C． how librarians help you find the book you want
（4）In a library， you can go to the area with cozy chairs，if you want　 　．
A． a warm and safe room
B． a fun and exciting place
C． a big and bright room
D． a quiet and relaxing place

24．（8分）A British girl， Taryn Everdeen， has just finished writing a novel（小说）with her favorite writer， Carolyn Meyer， even though she is 66 years younger than her．
Taryn was only 15 years old， when she first wrote a fan letter to a 81﹣year﹣old Carolyn Meyer， to give thanks for her historical novels．
"Carolyn was one of my favorite writers． I grew up reading her books． When I was nine or ten， I would listen to her stories every night…That made me fall in love with history，" says Taryn．
Taryn， who is from Norwich， England， was then surprised when Carolyn wrote back and suggested writing a novel together．
Carolyn is an American writer who writes novels for children and young people． She has published（出版）over 60 children books， but she has never wanted to work with another writer
until she got Taryn's letter．
Three years ago， after Taryn wrote to her， Carolyn invited the young girl to stay with her in the US，so they could write a novel together．They decided（决定）to write a time﹣traveling story．They sent ideas to each other by email． Carolyn also visited Taryn last year， and Taryn flew to the US over the summer， after she finished her school exams．
They now have a first draft（初稿）of "Mirror of Time"． They decide to give it to some publishers and hope they will be interested in it．
"This is my first try at writing a novel． We have been working on it for three years． It's amazing，" says Taryn． And I have never met anyone like her． "She seems much younger than her age．I think she is a really powerful role model（有影响力的榜样）． She's my teacher，and my work partner，but I see her as a friend more than anything else．"
Taryn， now 18 years old， returns from the USA this week． She wants to have a gap year（间隔年）before starting university next year．
"We worked hard， but we did other things together， too．While I was there，we went to a few theatre shows， and we went on a journey to Taos， staying in a hotel overnight there．"
"She's very open， and I can talk to her about pretty much all the things I talk to my other friends about，" she says． "She has taught me how to be a better writer．"
（1）Taryn first wrote a fan letter to Carolyn to　 　•
A． give thanks
B． be her friend
C． show her love
D． ask for a book
（2）Taryn was surprised to get the letter， because　 　．
A． Carolyn gave her CDs of her popular stories
B． Carolyn wanted to visit her home
C． Carolyn suggested writing a novel together
D． Carolyn wanted to travel with her
（3）Which of the following is TRUE， according to the passage？　 　
A． They visit each other to share ideas．
B． Carolyn never works with another writer．
C． Taryn wants to start university at the age of 18．
D． "Mirror of Time" is a story about time traveling．
（4）From Taryn's story， we can learn that　 　．
A． old people are always ready to help young people
B． sometimes interests can bring us big surprises
C． age differences can bring people together
D． working together can make us famous

六、阅读短文. 根据短文内容回答问题．（共6分， 每小题6分）
25．（6分）
The La Tomatina Festival
La Tomatina is a famous festival in Spain． At the festival， thousands of people throw tomatoes at one another for an hour every year． La Tomatina festival is famous as the biggest food fight in the world． Every year， people throw more than 100， 000 kilos of tomatoes in the streets．
History of the Festival
La Tomatina festival started in 1945． There are many stories about how the festival started． One story says that a very bad singer always sang in Bunol town． One day people said they were tired of him and then they picked up tomatoes from nearby vendors（摊主）and threw them at him．Throwing tomatoes at him turned out to be so exciting that they wanted to do it the next year．That is how the tradition started．
Festival Dates
La Tomatina festival happens on the last Wednesday of August every year． The event（活动）
starts at 10 am and lasts for an hour． Visitors from all over the world come to the festival． The week of the festival usually has many exciting activities for the visitors．
Rules of the Festival
All the people at La Tomatina festival must know some rules．
• People can't use hard things in the fight．
• People must not pull other people's clothes．
• People should not throw tomatoes after time is up．
LA Tomatina festival is an important part of the Spanish culture． Most people in the country look forward to the yearly festival． And it is also a world﹣famous event for Spain． The festival is usually shown live online． as to let the world learn more about Spain． So thousands of people visit Spain to join in the festival． Now La Tomatina festival is famous inside and outside of Spain．
（1）What do people mainly do at the La Tomatina Festival？
　 　
（2）When does the festival happen every year？
　 　
（3）Why is the festival famous inside and outside of Spain？
　 　

书面表达（共22分）
七、根据句意和音标填写单词．（共4分．每小题1分）
26．（1分）They are watching a　 　[fɪlm] about Europe．
27．（1分）In front of our house is a big　 　[tri：]．
28．（1分）You can walk into the park from the east　 　[geɪt]．
29．（1分）Bob wants to be an　 　[ˈæktə（r）] when he leaves school．
八、根据中文意思和英文提示词语写出句子．（共8分，每小题2分）
30．（2分）牛奶对你有好处．（be good for）
　 　
31．（2分）晚饭后，Tom经常和父母聊天．（talk to）
　 　
32．（2分）我正在网上搜索我最喜爱的歌曲．（ search for）
　 　
33．（2分）是时候做寒假旅行计划． （time， make）
　 　
九、文段表达（10分）
34．（10分）同学们， 学校第8期英文板报开始征文啦！本期征文的题目是"My colorful Life afterSchool"．请你写一篇不少于40词的征文， 介绍你多彩的课余生活， 内容包括：课余时间你通常做什么， 以及为什么你认为自己的课余生活是丰富多彩的．所给图片及提示词语仅供选用．
提示问题：，
• What do you usually do after school？
• Why do you think your after﹣school life is colorful？






A Colorful Life after School
______________________________________________________．
北京市西城区2019-2020学年度第一学期期末试卷七年级英语附加题 2020.1试卷满分：20分一、短文填空（共12分，每小题12分）根据短文内容， 从下面方框中选择恰当的词语， 并用其正确形式填空．每词只能用一次， 有两个是多余项．
35．（12分）
people； try；have； car； learn； leave； home； keep
Fighting for a Home
Makham is a dog． Because he breaks his owner's shoes， his owner（1）　 　him in an old building． There he makes friends with five dogs， Piak， Pikul， Wexy， Keng and Uncle Kafe．
They enjoy themselves together． But they are sad when they（2）　 　that the building is to be a shopping center． After they lose their （3）　 　the dogs do nothing but run around looking for food．
Makham knows of a place called"Dogtopia" where each dog（4）　 　 a warm， comfortable bed and delicious food to eat． But there is a problem﹣Dogtopia is on the other side of a busy road． It would be crazy for a dog to try and cross the road． There are so many cars! When Uncle Kafe
（5）　 　， he is sadly hit by a car．
But Makham still wants to get to Dogtopia．He finds out that at the next full moon all the（6）　 　will stop． And he finally gets to Dogtopia．
二、阅读理解（共8分， 每小题8分）阅读短文， 根据短文内容， 从短文后各题所给的A， B， C， D四个选项中， 选择最佳选项．
36．（8分）Zoe Johnson， 16， hasn't been at school for 4 years． "She went to the doctor in 2014 with a bit of a sore throat，and somehow that became very serious．" says her mother，Rachel Johnson．Zoe missed a lot of school work but was able to continue with her studies with the help of an online teacher． But "over the years her real﹣world friendships disappeared（消失）because she's not well enough to see anybody， " says Ms Johnson．
For the last three months， though， she has been taking classes with her former classmates using a "telepresence" robot called AY1． The small， cute﹣looking robot， made by Oslo﹣based start﹣up No Isolation， sits in the classroom and sends live streams video and audio（直播视频和音频）backto Zoe's Wad，phone or computer at home． She can speak through the robot and take part in lessons， and also control（径制）where AVI is looking．
When she wants to ask a question， the robot's head starts blinking on and off to tell the teacher． And when she's too tired or sick to join in， she can turn AV Is head blue to ask for a leave． "It makes my life a lot more exciting and makes me feel like I haven't been forgotten，" Zoe says． With the robot's help， she was able to take five GCSE exams this year． "We're celebrating because she did so much better than we ever hoped， " says Ms Johnson．"Zoe is going on to study A﹣level History and is looking forward to doing so with her friends， rather than on her own at home"．
Karen Dolva， the 27﹣year﹣old Norwegian co﹣founder of No Isolation，has a friend working as a nurse in a children's hospital． "These kids are very sad and they can only see their families，" her friend says．Karen and her friends at No Isolation all know about engineering and technology． They talk to the children and find out that phones and messaging apps such as Facebook are not enough to address（表达）their feelings of isolation（隔绝）． "We get to know the kids need to be present somewhere they aren't， " says Karen．
But the children also say they feel "more comfortable when they don't have to be on display （展示）"．So although AVI can help children like Zoe to see and hear what's going on in the classroom， other children can only hear their voices through the robot's speaker．
（1）What's Zoe's problem？　 　
A． She has to be home and nobody can see her．
B． She is badly ill and has no friends to stay with．
C． She likes learning but no teachers can help her．
D． She has a sore throat and can't go on with her study．
（2）How does the robot AVI help Zoe？　 　
A． The robot can speak and take part in the class for Zoe．
B． The robot takes her to have classes with her classmates．
C． AV 1 makes video and audio streams and sends to Zoe．
D． AVI gives Zoe eyes， ears and mouth in the classroom．
（3）How does Zoe feel about the robot AV1？　 　
A． She likes the robot AVI because it looks cute and can blink．
B． She feels tired and sick when she is having classes through AV1．
C． She thinks AV I can connect herself with her study and social life．
D． She is sure she can pass A﹣level history exams with the help of AV1．
（4）From Paragraphs 4&5， we can learn that　 　．
A． Zoe is happy that her classmates can see her
B． technology like Facebook helps kids be present
C． Karen does a lot to help the kids like Zoe live a better life
D． the kids like Zoe in children's hospitals are sad but brave


2020北京西城初一（上）期末英语
参考答案
听力理解（共20分）一、听下面四段对话．每段对话后有两道小题， 从每题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项．每段对话你将听两遍．（共12分， 每小题1.5分）
1．【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】BA
【点评】略
2．【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】CB
【点评】略
3．【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】BC
【点评】略
4．【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】CA
【点评】略
二、听独白，记录关键信息．本段独白你讲听两遍．（共8分， 每小题8分）请根据所听到的独白内容和提示词语．
5．【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】（1）trip （2）Plan （3）map （4）Remember
【点评】略
三、单项缤空（共8分， 每小题0.5分）（一）从下面各题所给的A， B， C三个选项中， 选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
6．【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】怀特先生很友好．他喜欢在空闲时间和我们谈话．
【解答】从Mr． White 判断这里是个男士，代词应该用he．
故选：C．
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握人称代词的用法．
7．【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】﹣﹣快点．音乐会在晚上七点半开始．
﹣﹣不着急．现在才六点钟．
【解答】在几点钟介词用at， at 7：30 p． m在晚上七点半
故选：B．
【点评】本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．
8．【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】﹣约翰，你为什么要去中国？
一是因为我对它的悠久历史感兴趣．
【解答】why为什么；when．什么时间；where哪里，根据Because I'm interested in its long history，可知问的是为什么．
故选：C．
【点评】熟悉疑问副词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
9．【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】﹣我在冰箱里找不到任何面包．在哪？
﹣在我的肚子里，妈妈．
【解答】some一些，用于肯定句．any一些，用于否定句或者疑问句，many许多，修饰可数名词复数．bread是不可数名词，不能用many修饰．题干是否定句，用any．
故选：B．
【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项．
10．【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】﹣你在干什么，Mia？
﹣我正在制作生日贺卡给我的朋友．
【解答】根据What are you doing，可知问句是现在进行时，回答也用现在进行时be+doing．
故选：C．
【点评】熟悉现在进行时的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
11．【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】这是一只可爱的猫，在它旁边有一个球．
【解答】A．紧挨着 B．在后面 C．在下面，根据题干，可知句意"这是一只可爱的猫，在它旁边有一个球"，选项A符合题意．
故选：A．
【点评】熟悉介词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
12．【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】《我和我的祖国》是一部好电影，我们非常喜欢它．
【解答】but但是；and和，而且；or或者，否则．根据句意，《我和我的祖国》是一部好电影，___我们非常喜欢它，可知and符合句意．
故选：B．
【点评】题目考查连词辨析，要求学生在日常的学习中注意掌握连词并牢记其含义．做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案．
13．【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】﹣﹣特蕾西，你每天晚饭后通常做什么？
﹣﹣我通常在公园里遛狗．
【解答】根据句意"﹣﹣特蕾西，你每天晚饭后通常做什么？﹣﹣我通常在公园里遛狗．"从usually可知，要用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用动词原形．
故选：A．
【点评】对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．
14．【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】﹣已经快下午6点了．教室里还有很多学生．
﹣他们正在为下周的艺术展做准备．
【解答】本题考查there be句型，be动词遵循就近原则， students 是复数形式，be动词用are．
故选：C．
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合there be句型准确作答．
15．【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】﹣喂，托尼在吗？
﹣对不起．他正在做晚餐．你可以晚点给他打电话．
【解答】根据Hello， may I speak to Tony？可知是在当前找Tony，所以回答用现在进行时be+doing，表示正在做某事．
故选：C．
【点评】熟悉现在进行时的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
16．【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】一彼得，你父亲是做什么工作的？
一他是一个经理，他在一家大公司工作．
【解答】manager经理；policeman警察；customer顾客．根据"他在一家大公司工作"可知"他是一个经理"．
故选：A．
【点评】首先要把握各个选项中名词表达的意义，然后找出题干中与某个名词意义相关的信息，选择恰当的选项使句子意思通顺即可．
17．【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】山姆经常在周末给他妹妹读故事．
【解答】句子中often用于一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式reads．
故选：B．
【点评】熟悉实义动词第三人称单数形式的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
（二）根据短文内容， 从各题所给的A， B两个选项中选出正确选项．
18．【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】文章主要介绍了作者的学校．
【解答】（1）B．名词辨析．A花，单数；B花，复数；根据前面many，后面要用复数形式，我们能看见很多漂亮的花在它里面，故答案是B．
（2）A．代词辨析．A形容词性物主代词；B宾格；根据free time是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词，我们都喜欢在空闲时间在那里看书，故答案是A．
【点评】考查完形填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．
19．【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】文章主要介绍了作者的两个兄弟Simon和Chris在伦敦，并介绍了他们的工作及周末做的事情．
【解答】（1）B．动词辨析．A原形；B第三人称单数；根据前面is可知时态是一般现在时，and是并列关系，后面时态也是一般现在时， Chris是单数名词，后面要用第三人称单数，句意 Chris在商店工作，故答案是B．
（2）A．动词辨析．A原形；B第三人称单数；根据前面go可知时态是一般现在时，and是并列关系，也要用动词原形，我去伦敦和他们待在一起，故答案是A．
【点评】解答此类题目可遵循以下步骤：第一步，通读全文，了解文章大意，获得整体印象，同时初选出一批较有把握的答案．第二步，边核对初选答案边补填留下的空格．如果短文难度较大，则可复读几遍，核对和确定答案．有些空一时决定不了，可作个记号，待复查时再确定．第三步，复查定稿．从整体理解角度出发，仔细审核答案，确保意义上、语法上没有错误，同时对遗留下来的少数几个空格作最后选择．
四、完形填空（共10分， 每小题4分）根据短文内容， 从方框中选出恰当的词语填空．
20．【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文介绍了一项深受孩子们欢迎的名叫"抓子"的游戏．
【解答】（1）ball．考查名词．根据语境"要玩抓子游戏，你需要一个小_____和十个叫做抓子的小东西"，考虑选择名词ball，意为"球"，由空前的冠词a推断此处填单数形式，故答案为 ball．
（2）difficult．考查形容词．根据语境"要玩它不_____"，由本句属于"It's +（not）adj．+动词不定式"结构，考虑选择形容词difficult，意为"难"，故答案为 difficult．
（3）catch．考查动词．根据语境"把球向上扔起来，拿起一个抓子，然后_____球"，由and后缺一个谓语动词，考虑选择动词catch，意为"接住"，由祈使句推断此处填动词原形形式，故答案为 catch．
（4）hand．考查名词．根据语境"把抓子放在_____里，然后，一次一个地拿起其余的抓子"，由物主代词your的后面需填一个名词，考虑选择名词hand，意为"手"，故答案为 hand．
【点评】根据短文选词填空，需要考生先通读全文了解大意，联系上下文的语境选定词根，再认真分析并正确变换词形，方能正确答题．
21．【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文介绍了Scarlett 和 Madonna两人对体育运动的不同认识及锻炼方式．
【解答】（1）goes．考查动词．根据语境"她认为在健身房呆很长时间很无聊，一周只_____几次"，考虑选择动词go，意为"去"，由上文She thinks推断本句为一般现在时，主语She属于第三人称单数，考虑此处动词填第三人称单数形式，故答案为 goes．
（2）exercise．考查名词．根据语境"她说她大部分的_____都喜欢在城里散步"，考虑选择名词exercise，意为"锻炼"，由推断此处填形式，故答案为 exercise．
（3）never．考查副词．根据语境"她_____吃垃圾食品"，考虑选择频度副词never，意为"从来不"，故答案为 never．
（4）works．考查动词．根据语境"她每天_____三个小时或更长时间"，考虑选择动词work，构成短语work out，意为"锻炼"，由every day推断本句为一般现在时，主语She属于第三人称单数，考虑此处动词填第三人称单数形式，故答案为 works．
（5）sports．考查名词．根据语境"她喜欢很多不同的_____"，考虑选择名词sport，意为"运动"，由空前的形容词different推断此处填复数形式，故答案为 sports．
（6）streets．考查名词．根据语境"她有时在城市_____上跑步和骑自行车"，考虑选择名词street，意为"街道"，由奔跑和骑行可能不止在一条街道上，推断此处填复数形式，故答案为 streets．
【点评】根据短文选词填空，需要考生先通读全文了解大意，联系上下文的语境选定词根，再认真分析并正确变换词形，方能正确答题．
阅读理解（共30分）五、阅读下列短文， 根据短文内容， 从短文后各题所给的A， B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项．（共24分， 每小题8分）
22．【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】这篇文章介绍了中国举行的几次重要的运动会．
【解答】细节理解题．
（1）A．根据The mascot（吉祥物）of the 1990 Beijing Asian Games is called Pan﹣Pan．可知第11届亚运会在1990年举行的．故选：A．
（2）B．根据The mascots of the 2010 Guang Zhou Asian Games are A Xiang， A He， A Ru， A Yi and Le Yangyang．可知第16届亚运会在广州举行．故选：B．
（3）B．根据 The mascots of the 2008 Beijing Olympics are called Fuwa in Chinese， or Friendlies in English．可知2008年北京奥运会的吉祥物是福娃．故选：B．
（4）D．根据 People call it Bing Dwen Dwen because it shows the features（特点）and the spirit of the Winter Games．可知Dwen Dwen 表示了冬奥会的特点和精神．故选：D．
【点评】阅读理解中细节理解题是最基本的题型，一般比较直观，可以通过阅读题干，然后带着问题直接在材料中找出来．
23．【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文主要是向大家介绍了在图书馆里你可以做的事情有哪些．
【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据"You can have fun in the library，too．Some libraries hold fun events for children， such as story telling，making things and book hunting．"可知孩子们在图书馆里制作东西可以带来快乐．故选C．
（2）C．细节理解题．根据"If you are having hard time finding an answer to a question， ask your librarian to help you find the answer． "可知你的图书馆管理员可以帮助你找到答案．故选C．
（3）B．段落大意题．根据" You can ask your librarian to help you find books about any subject that interests you…If you like to read fiction（虚构小说）， your librarian can suggest（建议）adventure books， fantasy books and many more．"可本段主要是在介绍图书管理员可以帮助你做哪些事情．故选B．
（4）D．细节理解题．根据"Libraries are also great places to go if you want a quiet and relaxing place to read or study． They have areas with cozy chairs where you can curl up（蜷缩）and read a book．"可知在图书馆，如果你想要一个安静放松的地方，可以去有舒适椅子的区域．故选D．
【点评】从问题和选项入手，在问题和选项中找出关键词，了解文章大概，带着问题有针对性的到文章找答案．
24．【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文讲述的热爱读书英国女孩Taryn Everdeen和她最喜欢的作家Carolyn Meyer一起创作的故事．
【解答】（1）A 细节理解题．根据第二段Taryn was only 15 years old， when she first wrote a fan letter to a 81﹣year﹣old Carolyn Meyer， to give thanks for her historical novels．塔林只有15岁，她第一次给81岁的卡罗琳•迈耶写一封歌迷信，感谢她的历史小说．可知， Taryn第一次给81岁的卡罗琳•迈耶写信是为了感谢她的历史小说．故选A．
（2）C 细节理解题．根据第四段的Taryn， who is from Norwich， England， was then surprised when Carolyn wrote back and suggested writing a novel together．塔林来自英国诺维奇，当卡罗琳回信并建议一起写一本小说时，她很惊讶．可知， Taryn感到很惊讶是因为收到卡罗琳的回信并建议一起写一部小说． 故选C．
（3）D 推理判断题．根据文中句子They sent ideas to each other by email．可知，他们通过电子邮件互相交流想法，而不是他们互相拜访，分享想法．故选项A错误．根据文中句子Three years ago， after Taryn wrote to her， Carolyn invited the young girl to stay with her in the US， so they could write a novel together．可知，在Taryn给Carolyn写信后，Carolyn邀请她﹣起住在美国，这样他们就可以一起写小说了．并且"Mirror of Time就是两个人一起写作的．故选项B错误．根据文中句子Taryn， now 18 years old， returns from the USA this week． She wants to have a gap year （间隔年） before starting university next year．可知，明年开始大学之前，她想有一一个空档年，也就是19岁再上大学．故选项C错误．根据They decided （决定） to write a time﹣traveling story．可知， "Mirror of Time"是一个穿越时空的故事． 因此选项D正确．故选D．
（4）B 推理判断题．根据Three years ago， after Taryn wrote to her， Carolyn invited the young girl to stay with her in the US，so they could write a novel together．They decided（决定）to write a time﹣traveling story．三年前，塔林给她写信后，卡罗琳邀请这个年轻女孩留在美国，以便他们能一起写一本小说．他们决定写一个穿越时空的故事．结合文章讲述的是热爱读书英国女孩Taryn Everdeen，和她最喜欢的作家Carolyn Meyer一起创作的故事．结合选项可知，从文章中我们得知有时兴趣能给我们带来大惊喜．故选B．
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．
六、阅读短文. 根据短文内容回答问题．（共6分， 每小题6分）
25．【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】这篇文章向人们介绍了西班牙著名的La Tomatina 节的历史，日期和规则．
【解答】（1）They throw tomatoes at one another．细节理解题．根据Every year， people throw more than 100， 000 kilos of tomatoes in the streets．可知人们在这个节日相互扔西红柿．故答案为：They throw tomatoes at one another．
（2）On the last Wednesday of August．细节理解题．根据La Tomatina festival happens on the last Wednesday of August every year．可知La Tomatina 节在每年的八月的最后一个星期三．故答案为：On the last Wednesday of August．
（3）Because it is an important part of the Spanish culture and Spain does a lot to make it world﹣famous．细节理解题．根据 LA Tomatina festival is an important part of the Spanish culture．和The festival is usually shown live online as to let the world learn more about Spain． So thousands of people visit Spain to join in the festival． 可知La Tomatina 节在国内外很著名是因为它是西班牙文化的一部分，同时西班牙人也为此做了许多事，所以每年吸引成千上万的人开到西班牙．故答案为：Because it is an important part of the Spanish culture and Spain does a lot to make it world﹣famous．
【点评】对于阅读表达题，一定要记得首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后再根据文章关键词，关键句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答具体的问题．
书面表达（共22分）七、根据句意和音标填写单词．（共4分．每小题1分）
26．【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】他们正在看一部关于欧洲的电影．
【解答】句子中放在a后面跟名词单数形式，film，名词，电影，音标是[fɪlm]．
故填film．
【点评】本题考查用所给音标写出单词，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据音标正确写出单词即可．
27．【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】我们家前面有棵大树．
【解答】句子中放在a后面跟名词单数形式，tree，名词，树，音标是[tri：]．
故填tree．
【点评】本题考查用所给音标写出单词，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据音标正确写出单词即可．
28．【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】你可以从东门走进公园．
【解答】句子中放在the后面跟名词形式，gate，名词，大门，音标是[geɪt]．
故填gate．
【点评】本题考查用所给音标写出单词，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据音标正确写出单词即可．
29．【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】鲍勃离开学校后想当演员．
【解答】句子中放在an后面跟名词单数形式，actor，名词，演员，音标是[ˈæktə（r）]．
故填actor．
【点评】本题考查用所给音标写出单词，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据音标正确写出单词即可．
八、根据中文意思和英文提示词语写出句子．（共8分，每小题2分）
30．【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】Milk is good for you．牛奶对你有好处．
【解答】milk牛奶，不可数名词；be good for sb．对某人有好处；根据句意用一般现在时，主语是单数，be动词用is．
故答案是Milk is good for you．
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案．
31．【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】Tom often talks to his parents after dinner．汤姆经常在晚饭后和父母谈话．
【解答】often经常，常常放在实义动词之前； talk to his parents 和他的父母聊天；after dinner晚饭后；根据句意用一般现在时，主语是三人称单数，谓语动词用三人称单数形式talks．
故答案是Tom often talks to his parents after dinner．
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案．
32．【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】I am searching for my favourite song on the Internet．
【解答】search for 搜索；my favourite song 我最喜爱的歌曲；on the Internet在网上，根据句意用现在进行时，be（am，is，are）+现在分词．
故答案是I am searching for my favourite song on the Internet．
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案．
33．【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】It's time to make a travel plan for the winter holiday．
【解答】It's time to do sth．该到做某事的时间了．make a travel plan for the winter holiday做寒假旅行计划，根据句意用一般现在时．
故答案是It's time to make a travel plan for the winter holiday．
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案．
九、文段表达（10分）
34．【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】高分句型一
After﹣school life is very important to us middle school students．此句是一般现在时的陈述句．运用短语be important to sb "对某人来说很重要"，此句可翻译为"课外生活对我们中学生来说是很重要的．"
高分句型二
I will try harder to make my after﹣school life more colorful and meaningful．此句是一般将来时的陈述句．运用短语try harder to do sth "更努力做某事"，短语make…+adj"是…怎么样"，此句可翻译为"我将更努力使我的课余生活更加丰富多彩和有意义．"
【解答】My colorful Life after School
After﹣school life is very important to us middle school students．（高分句型一） A colorful after﹣school life means a lot to me．（要点一，说明课余生活是重要的，丰富多彩的．） I usually read books and listen to music after school on weekdays． And I sometimes play basketball with my classmates． I like the feeling of working as a team． On weekends，I either go to the theater with my friends or take a walk in the park with my parents．（要点二，在课余时间我说做的事情．） I think my after﹣school life is colorful because I not only can do the things I like most， but also stay close with my friends and family．I will try harder to make my after﹣school life more colorful and meaningful．（高分句型二）（要点三，说明我课余生活丰富多彩的原因及实现的决心．）
【点评】本题是图画作文，能够根据图画提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．
北京市西城区2019一2020学年度第一学期期末试卷七年级英语附加题 2020.1试卷满分：20分一、短文填空（共12分，每小题12分）根据短文内容， 从下面方框中选择恰当的词语， 并用其正确形式填空．每词只能用一次， 有两个是多余项．
35．【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文讲述了一只名叫Makham的狗为家而战的故事．
【解答】（1）leaves．考查动词．根据语境"因为他弄坏了主人的鞋子，主人把他_____在一栋旧房子里"，考虑选择动词leave，意为"留下"，由从句的谓语动词breaks推断本句为一般现在时，主语his woner属于第三人称单数，考虑此处填动词的第三人称单数形式，故答案为 leaves．
（2）learn．考查动词．根据语境"但是当他们_____这座大楼将成为一个购物中心时，他们很难过"，考虑选择动词learn，意为"了解，知道"，由一般现在时主语they为复数人称推断此处填原形形式，故答案为 learn．
（3）home．考查名词．根据语境"他们失去_____后，狗什么也做不了，只是四处寻找食物"，考虑选择名词home，意为"家"，由上文可知这座将成为购物中心的一座大楼曾是狗的家，推断此处填单数形式，故答案为 home．
（4）has．考查动词．根据语境"马卡姆知道一个叫"狗托邦"的地方，每只狗都有一张温暖舒适的床和美味的食物吃 "，考虑选择动词have，意为"有"，由一般现在时且主语each dog属于第三人称单数，推断此处填have的第三人称单数形式，故答案为 has．
（5）tries．考查动词．根据语境"当卡夫叔叔_____时，他不幸地被一辆汽车撞了"，考虑选择动词try，意为"尝试"，由一般现在时且主语Uncle Kafe属于第三人称单数，推断此处填try的第三人称单数形式，故答案为 tries．
（6）cars．考查名词．根据语境"他发现下一个满月所有的_____都会停下来"，考虑选择名词car，意为"汽车"，由空前的形容词all推断此处填复数形式，故答案为 cars．
【点评】根据短文选词填空，需要考生先通读全文了解大意，联系上下文的语境选定词根，再认真分析并正确变换词形，方能正确答题．
二、阅读理解（共8分， 每小题8分）阅读短文， 根据短文内容， 从短文后各题所给的A， B， C， D四个选项中， 选择最佳选项．
36．【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】讲述的是16岁的Zoe Johnson因病不能去上学，机器人AVI帮助她和其他生病的孩子学习的故事．
【解答】（1）B 细节理解题．根据第一段的and somehow that became very serious可知，她病的很重；以及第一段的over the years her real﹣world friendships disappeared可知，她没有朋友了．故选B．
（2）D 细节理解题．根据最后一段So although AVI can help children like Zoe to see and hear what's going on in the dlassroom，可知，AV可以帮助像Zoe这样的孩子看到和听到教室里发生的事情．故选D．
（3）C 细节理解题．根据第三段的"It makes my life a lot more exciting and makes me feel like I haven't been forgotten，" Zoe says．可知， Zoe认为AVI让她的生活更加精彩，让她觉得自己没有被遗忘．故选C．
（4）C 推理判断题．根据Karen Dolva， the 27﹣year﹣old Norwegian co﹣founder of No Isolation，has a friend working as a nurse in a children's hospital．7岁的挪威无隔离组织联合创始人卡伦•多尔瓦（Karen Dolva）有一个朋友在一家儿童医院做护士．结合这两段可知， Karen是No Isolation的发起人，可知她为帮助像Zoe这样的孩子过上更好的生活做了很多事情．故选C．
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．